126:
307:
596:
According to
Reshideddin's record original Mongols, historically, were divided into two parts. They are: 1. Those branches descended from the Original Mongol Tribes, which had been in ارکننه قون Ergenekon… Those tribes are: The origin of Mongols were descendants from these two persons, Nekuz and
141:. The Ergenekon legend tells about a great crisis of the ancient Turks. Following a military defeat, the Turks took refuge in the legendary Ergenekon valley where they were trapped for four centuries. They were finally released when a
153:
to lead them out. The people led out of the valley founded the Turkic
Khaganate, with the valley functioning as its capital. A New Year's ceremony commemorates the legendary ancestral escape from Ergenekon.
349:. While the original Ergenekon myth was about the survival of the ancient Turkic people, in its Republican form it carried the symbolism of Turkey's national
365:
238:
815:
937:
941:
784:
554:İbrahim Aksu: The story of Turkish surnames: an onomastic study of Turkish family names, their origins, and related matters, Volume 1, 2006, p. 87
100:
According to academics such as
Russian linguist Zoriktuev, who attribute the myth originally to Mongolic peoples, the name was derived from the
357:
329:
The myth itself was a story about the survival of the Turkic people who, faced with extinction, were able to escape with the help of their
581:
Michael
Gervers, Wayne Schlepp: Religion, customary law, and nomadic technology, Joint Centre for Asia Pacific Studies, 2000, p. 60
417:
According to Ergün Candan, there are some similarities between the mythologies of other cultures in their symbolism. The she-wolf
1060:
402:
1331:
1096:
337:"wolf". The wolf remains a potent symbol of Turkish nationalism into the present day. Even the renowned Turkish dissident poet
1027:
1055:
397:
975:
729:
1009:
953:
922:
899:
848:
542:
465:
326:. His interpretation of the myth bolstered its place in the founding mythology of the modern Turkish nation-state.
425:
of valleys and mountain passes. According to Ergün Candan, the she-wolf may be seen as a symbol of the "dog star"
253:
645:
97:"encampment, place of living" and can be translated as "encampment (of cattle breeders) in a mountain gorge".
1346:
391:
movement, consubstantiated the
Ergenekon epic with the Turkish revolution. In the new Turkish version of the
1316:
318:
The first author to connect the mythology of
Ergenekon to the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1923 was
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319:
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450:
384:
323:
172:
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1326:
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20:
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movement), describing a mythical Turkic place of origin located in the inaccessible valleys of the
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1351:
1336:
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177:
138:
130:
1366:
1082:
838:
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8:
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213:
594:, December 26, 1979 – January 2, 1980, Taipei, China, National Taiwan University, 1980.
170:, nephew and son of Il-Khan respectively), as told in the 14th-century literary history
361:
350:
209:
34:
816:
Metin Özarslan, "Oğuz Kağan Destanı'nda Tarihî, Dinî, Beşerî ve Tabiatüstü Unsurlar",
1171:
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1036:
1005:
984:
949:
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167:
483:"The Turkic Version of the Origins of the Ergene-Kun Legend: Mistakes and Delusions"
271:
1176:
1151:
537:
Dursun Yıldırım, "Ergenekon Destanı", Türkler, Vol. 3, Yeni Türkiye, Ankara, 2002,
494:
287:
229:
184:
77:
According to Kazakh philologist Nemat
Kelimebov and other Turkic-origin advocates,
1032:
778:
Ali Duymaz, Ömer
Seyfettin'in Kaleme Aldığı Destanlar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme",
1281:
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1166:
979:
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1129:
1048:
506:
188:
54:
878:
Murat Arman, "The
Sources of Banality In Transforming Turkish Nationalism",
162:
In the
Mongolic version, Ergenekon was the refuge of the progenitors of the
125:
112:
which in the Old Mongolian language meant a high plateau with steep slopes.
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1228:
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338:
101:
1139:
519:
Oriental Institute of Cultural and Social Research, Vol. 1–2, 2001, p. 66
373:
82:
73:
There are conflicting etymological theories about the origin of the word
840:
Orhan Pamuk, Secularism and Blasphemy: The Politics of the Turkish Novel
137:
In the Turkic mythology, the myth aims to explain the foundation of the
306:
295:
142:
86:
572:
Andrew Finkle, Turkish State, Turkish Society, Routledge, 1990, p. 80
422:
191:
in his work, 17th-century "Shajara-i Turk" (Genealogy of the Turks).
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146:
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150:
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Türk Mitolojisi I: 'Kaynakları ve Açıklamaları İle Destanlar
322:. Karaosmanoğlu was the author of several essays about the
266:
in September 1913, and under the title of "Ergenekon" in
915:
Tarih II: Kemalist Eğitimin Tarih Dersleri (1931 - 1941)
780:
Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
592:
Proceedings of the Fifth East Asian Altaistic Conference
48:
301:
632:
630:
948:, Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı, 2003,
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759:Ziya Gökalp Külliyatı I: Şiirler ve Halk Masalları
609:
607:
487:Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia
627:
563:H. B. Paksoy, Essays on Central Asia, 1999, p. 49
248:'s poem put the Ergenekon epic in the context of
1308:
1004:, Sınır Ötesi Yayınları, Istanbul, pp. ?113–14,
617:Vol. I, Milli Eğitim basımevi, İstanbul, 1971,
604:
528:Murat Ocak, The Turks: Early ages, 2002, pp. 76
713:, no. 24's supplement, Istanbul, 1328), p. 20.
680:, Cilt: 29, Sayı: 265, Eylül 2009, pp. 43–47.
621:, Tütk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara, 1989, pp. 14–15.
597:Qiyan and their wives who escaped to Ergenkon.
258:), published as "Türk An'anesi: Ergenekon" in
180:. It is a common epic in Mongol mythologies.
1090:
988:, January 31, 2008, Retrieved July 24, 2010.
360:era of Turkey (especially in the 1930s, when
187:(1643–1663), told of the Ergenekon Mongolian
93:"fording point, passage, mountain gorge" and
1059:at WikiSource (Turkish) (the version of the
832:
830:
16:Founding myth of Turkic and Mongolic peoples
742:, August 6, 2009, Retrieved July 24, 2010.
376:, and included in history textbooks as the
1097:
1083:
364:held its sway in Turkey), the tale of the
1024:
827:
676:İsa Özkan, "Ergenekon Destanı Hakkında",
480:
782:cilt:12, sayı: 21, Haziran 2009, p. 415.
455:
444:
442:
305:
194:
124:
372:and Ergenekon were promoted along with
208:era, the Ergenekon epic enjoyed use in
1309:
836:
672:
670:
640:, Vol. 3, Yeni Türkiye, Ankara, 2002,
636:Dursun Yıldırım, "Ergenekon Destanı",
345:as a "blonde wolf" in the poem titled
274:'s poem on the topic was published in
1078:
439:
421:showed the Turks the way through the
262:magazine from May 8 to June 5, 1913,
476:
474:
290:in 1925, and mentioned Ergenekon in
1018:
667:
395:, the motif of the wolf was added (
157:
13:
866:A Millennium of Turkish Literature
863:
818:Prof. Dr. Dursun Yıldırım Armağanı
590:Jiexian Chen, Guoli Taiwan daxue,
302:Foundation of the Turkish Republic
14:
1378:
471:
145:created a passage by melting the
120:
1104:
1035:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
902:; p. 380. (first edition: 1930)
765:, Ankara, 1989, s. xlii, 78–83.
761:, haz. Fevziye Abdullah Tansel,
166:, Nekuz and Qiyan (according to
1186:Related ethnic groups and clans
1025:Scharlipp, Wolfgang E. (2020).
994:
962:
946:Kadrocuları ve Kadro'yu anlamak
931:
925:, p. 44. (first edition: 1931)
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796:
771:
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716:
699:
686:
654:
584:
575:
481:Zoriktuev, B. R. (2015-09-01).
183:Abulghazi Bahadur, khan of the
1061:Ministry of National Education
1043:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
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557:
548:
531:
522:
513:
412:
403:Ministry of National Education
199:
1:
1332:History of the Turkic peoples
880:CEU Political Science Journal
432:
837:Göknar, Erdag (2013-02-15).
727:"Ziya Gökalp'ın Ergenekon'u"
68:
7:
324:Turkish War of Independence
115:
49:
10:
1383:
1002:Türklerin Kültür Kökenleri
978:February 29, 2012, at the
917:, Kaynak Yayınları, 2001,
894:, Kaynak Yayınları, 1999,
892:Türk Tarihinin Ana Hatları
882:, issue: 2 (2007), p. 136.
732:September 4, 2009, at the
692:Mehmed Ziya, "Ergenekon",
499:10.1016/j.aeae.2015.11.011
234:Şecere-i Evşâl-i Türkiyye,
21:Ergenekon (disambiguation)
18:
1297:
1242:
1185:
1112:
662:Şecere-i Evşâl-i Türkiyye
320:Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu
278:magazine, April 9, 1914.
149:, allowing the gray wolf
38:
1299:Origin is controversial.
843:. Routledge. p. 6.
1000:Candan, Ergun. (2002).
820:, Ankara, 1998, p. 426.
1041:Encyclopaedia of Islam
973:"Ergenekon yurdun adı"
385:Şevket Süreyya Aydemir
315:
178:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
139:First Turkic Khaganate
134:
131:First Turkic Khaganate
466:Genealogy of the Turk
343:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
309:
195:In Turkish literature
128:
1347:Mongolian literature
664:, , Dersaadet, 1864.
19:For other uses, see
1317:Turkish nationalism
1120:Tatar confederation
806:, , İstanbul, 1925.
214:Turkish nationalist
212:(especially by the
29:(sometimes spelled
1362:National mysticism
1031:. In Fleet, Kate;
787:2011-01-24 at the
696:, no. 1, pp. 7–10.
362:ethnic nationalism
351:self-determination
316:
210:Turkish literature
135:
1357:Fictional valleys
1327:Turkic literature
1304:
1303:
1172:Astrakhan Khanate
763:Türk Tarih Kurumu
462:Abulghazi Bahadur
451:Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh
222:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
173:Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh
168:Abulghazi Bahadur
47:
1374:
1342:Mongol mythology
1322:Turkic mythology
1152:Chagatai Khanate
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232:under the title
230:Ottoman language
185:Khanate of Khiva
158:Mongolic version
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969:Beşir Ayvazoğlu
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868:. pp. 5–6.
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310:First issue of
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493:(3): 107–115.
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401:, version of
314:magazine, 1938
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284:Shajara-i turk
272:Ömer Seyfettin
239:Tasvir-i Efkâr
226:Shajara-i Turk
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55:founding myth
51:
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1367:Origin myths
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1267:
1229:Aimaq people
1145:Budjak Horde
1125:Golden Horde
1106:Turco-Mongol
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990:(in Turkish)
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958:(in Turkish)
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938:İlhan Tekeli
933:
927:(in Turkish)
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802:Abu'l Gâzî,
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744:(in Turkish)
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694:Türk Duygusu
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682:(in Turkish)
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661:
660:Abu'l-Gâzî,
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339:Nazim Hikmet
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286:into modern
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260:Türk Duygusu
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26:
25:
1140:Nogai Horde
1028:"Ergenekon"
942:Selim İlkin
755:Ziya Gökalp
413:Comparisons
374:Pan-Turkism
356:During the
282:translated
276:Halka Doğru
246:Ziya Gökalp
242:newspaper.
224:translated
200:Ottoman Era
102:Argun River
83:portmanteau
50:Ergüne khun
1311:Categories
1289:Tug banner
956:, p. 219.
711:Türk Yurdu
678:Türk Yurdu
646:9756782366
433:References
296:Alexandria
268:Kızılelma,
220:. In 1864
143:blacksmith
87:Old Turkic
75:Ergenekon.
39:Эргүнэ хун
1268:Ergenekon
1056:Ergenekon
1049:1873-9830
709:, no. 1 (
507:1563-0110
423:labyrinth
383:In 1933,
333:god, the
312:Ergenekon
292:Oğuznâme,
252:history (
228:into the
133:in AD 600
79:Ergenekon
69:Etymology
65:peoples.
44:romanized
35:Mongolian
31:Ergeneqon
27:Ergenekon
1337:Göktürks
1260:Tengrism
1250:Kurultai
1199:Keraites
1039:(eds.).
976:Archived
785:Archived
730:Archived
298:, 1928.
280:Rıza Nur
147:mountain
116:Variants
63:Mongolic
1243:Culture
1234:Hazaras
1209:Naimans
638:Türkler
378:Göktürk
366:Bozkurt
341:lauded
335:bozkurt
288:Turkish
206:Ottoman
164:Mongols
53:) is a
46::
1264:Tengri
1214:Merkit
1204:Barlas
1113:States
1065:Turkey
1047:
1008:
952:
921:
898:
847:
644:
541:
505:
427:Sirius
407:Turkey
270:1914.
250:Turkic
108:) and
106:Ergune
91:ergene
89:roots
59:Turkic
1276:Erlik
1272:Ülgen
1255:Kumis
1219:Ongud
1193:Avars
985:Zaman
739:Zaman
419:Asena
389:Kadro
370:Asena
331:totem
151:Asena
81:is a
1283:Deel
1045:ISSN
1006:ISBN
950:ISBN
919:ISBN
896:ISBN
845:ISBN
642:ISBN
539:ISBN
503:ISSN
110:kun,
61:and
1063:of
495:doi
464:, "
409:).
405:of
95:kon
57:of
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1274:,
1270:,
1266:,
982:,
971:,
944:,
940:,
829:^
757:,
736:,
725:,
669:^
629:^
606:^
501:.
491:43
489:.
485:.
473:^
441:^
429:.
368:,
353:.
41:,
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1091:t
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1067:)
1051:.
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509:.
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104:(
23:.
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