164:. The reading was confirmed as VNIRTOS, providing a new inscription in the British numismatic record. Prior to the Test Valley discovery, other coins had been incorrectly identified as unsigned issues of the
224:
42:, which provide the full spelling of his name – IISVNIIRTOS (II being a form of E favoured by early scribes in Britain at this time). This is also the first time that the Celtic nominative form
333:
269:
293:
L. Markey, Thomas; Egetmeyer, Markus; Muller, Jean-Claude (2013). "The boar's tusk of Istres (Bouches-du-Rhône): a
Lepontic talismanic inscription".
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113:. Commios is known to have struck coins in his own name from 30 BC. The three known coins of Esunertos centre around
54:
The name
Esunertos has no parallel in contemporary histories for Britain, but is a recorded masculine name from the
81:(or Commios). Nevertheless, alongside Commios, his is the earliest attested name on a British-made Iron Age coin.
225:"Coin depicting undiscovered Iron Age ruler set to fetch thousands at auction after being discovered in a field"
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The theophoric name is also attested in
Continental Europe, interpreted to mean 'having the power of Esus'.
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270:"A NEW IRON AGE "KING" | Iron Age Britain, Belgae, "Esunertos" (c. 50-30 BC), AV Quarter-Stater"
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411:"Name of Unknown Iron Age Ruler Discovered on 2000-Year-old Coin Found in English Field"
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334:"Coin offered at Spink reveals a new mighty Iron Age ruler | Antiques Trade Gazette"
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Nash Briggs, Daphne (Autumn 2023). "Esunertos in West
Hampshire c. 40 BC".
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186:), setting a record for any Quarter-Stater ever sold at auction.
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announced that this same coin had sold for £20,400 (including
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confirmed that a coin of
Esunertos would be sold at auction.
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73:. It is not clear whether Esunertos was a friend or even
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437:"A new king has been added to Britain's history books"
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50-30 BC), was a male ruler in
Britain in the western
38:. He is known only from a few rare gold and silver
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255:(50). Association for Roman Archeology: 46–48.
34:basin in the second half of the 1st century
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364:. Shire archaeology. Princes Risborough:
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89:Stylistically, the coinage is similar to
468:"Record ID: HAMP-9E612E - IRON AGE coin"
466:The British Museum (10 February 2015).
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392:The Coinage of the Atrebates and Regni
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295:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
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62:. The name has been interpreted as '
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503:1st-century BC monarchs in Europe
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160:and the Celtic Coin Index at the
435:Leffman, Jim (18 October 2023).
498:1st century BC in Great Britain
472:The Portable Antiquities Scheme
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136:In March 2023, Lewis Fudge, a
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338:www.antiquestradegazette.com
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158:Portable Antiquities Scheme
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101:'s invasion of Britain in
362:Celtic coinage in Britain
301:(1): 129 (entry nr. 13).
140:unearthed a gold quarter
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397:University of Nottingham
389:Bean, Simon C. (1994).
144:coin in a field in the
124:towards the end of the
230:Yorkshire Evening Post
178:On 28 September 2023,
307:10.1515/zcph.2013.008
152:. It was reported to
16:British Iron Age King
46:has been observed.
399:. pp. 238–247.
171:In September 2023,
366:Shire Publications
115:Danebury Hill Fort
415:Good News Network
375:978-0-7478-0325-6
358:De Jersey, Philip
138:metal detectorist
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475:. Retrieved
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417:. 2023-09-10
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103:55 and 54 BC
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56:Roman period
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146:Test Valley
119:prehistoric
107:client king
492:Categories
477:2023-09-12
448:18 October
421:2023-09-12
343:2023-09-18
279:2023-09-29
236:18 October
210:References
154:numismatic
111:Silchester
71:Celtic god
64:mighty as
315:161095632
190:Footnotes
150:Hampshire
95:Atrebates
50:Etymology
20:Esunertos
360:(2001).
253:ARA News
132:Evidence
128:period.
126:Iron Age
97:. After
168:tribe.
91:Commios
79:Commius
75:usurper
372:
313:
166:Belgae
142:stater
85:Dating
32:Thames
311:S2CID
180:Spink
173:Spink
66:Esos'
40:coins
450:2023
370:ISBN
238:2023
122:site
60:Gaul
44:-os-
303:doi
148:of
109:at
77:of
28:fl.
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261:^
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36:BC
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26:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.