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22:
2339:
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111:
1160:
393:
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1478:
1400:
896:
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180:
2251:
1349:
759:
1969:
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1826:
1322:
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2092:
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1996:
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1934:
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2167:
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1001:
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275:
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1607:
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3429:
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3109:
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3381:
3333:
139:
A 2004 study conducted for the
Commission, known as the "Palmer report", demonstrated that the choice of European Capital of Culture served as a catalyst for cultural development and the transformation of the city. Consequently, the beneficial socio-economic development and impact for the chosen city
677:
The year 2000 was called the millennium year and treated in a special way, in order to emphasize the enduring heritage and contribution of
European cities to world culture and civilization. Because of that, nine locations were chosen, including two cities of states that were to join the EU on 1 May
37:(EU) for a period of one calendar year during which it organises a series of cultural events with a strong pan-European dimension. Being a European Capital of Culture can be an opportunity for a city to generate considerable cultural, social, and economic benefits, and it can help foster
123:
For two of the capitals each year, eligibility is open to cities in EU member states only. From 2021 and every three years thereafter, a third capital will be chosen from cities in countries that are candidates or potential candidates for membership, or in countries that are part of the
2775:, UK cities would no longer be eligible to hold the title after 2019. The European Commission's Scotland office confirmed that this would be the case on 23 November 2017, only one week before the UK was due to announce which city would be put forward. The candidate cities were
167:. Mercouri believed that at the time, culture was not given the same attention as politics and economics and a project for promoting European cultures within the member states should be pursued. The European City of Culture programme was launched in the summer of 1985 with
4786:
4452:
66:
came up with the idea of designating an annual City of
Culture to bring Europeans closer together by highlighting the richness and diversity of European cultures and raising awareness of their common history and values.
4778:
4977:
Decision No 445/2014/EU of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 establishing a Union action for the European Capitals of Culture for the years 2020 to 2033 and repealing Decision No
4290:
4848:
4972:
Decision No 1622/2006/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 2006 establishing a Community action for the European Capital of Culture event for the years 2007 to 2019
2042:
2010:
1948:
4444:
4941:
4817:
4482:
4741:
4656:"Call for applications for the 2030 European Capital of Culture title for cities in EFTA/EEA countries, in candidate countries and in potential candidates for EU membership"
2870:) to hold the title every third year as of 2021. This will be selected through an open competition, meaning that cities from various countries may compete with each other.
4870:
4316:
120:
An international panel of cultural experts is in charge of assessing the proposals of cities for the title according to criteria specified by the
European Union.
4261:
41:, change the city's image, and raise its visibility and profile on an international scale. Multiple cities can be a European Capital of Culture simultaneously.
4235:
5004:
78:
formally designates
European Capitals of Culture: more than 40 cities have been designated so far. The current European Capitals of Culture for 2024 are
4283:
4504:
4840:
5648:
4376:
Kiran Klaus Patel, ed., The
Cultural Politics of Europe: European Capitals of Culture and European Union since the 1980s (London: Routledge, 2013)
2877:
4355:
4390:
4997:
4933:
4809:
4911:
4602:
4548:
4474:
2757:
2752:
2556:
2551:
4764:
4737:
4526:
53:
4156:
Locations of
European Capitals of Culture. Green designates current cities; red is for past cities; and blue for future cities.
4990:
4152:
4878:
159:
The
European Capital of Culture programme was initially called the European City of Culture and was conceived in 1983, by
4327:
171:
being the first title-holder. In 1999, the European City of Culture program was renamed to European Capital of Culture.
5653:
4576:
4257:
4426:
4966:
2851:
4976:
4723:
4681:
4223:
75:
63:
147:
cities to be the 2023 Capital of Culture were disqualified in November 2017, because the UK was planning to
4211:
60:
5658:
4199:
4413:"From a divided city to a capital city : Berlin's cultural policy frameworks between 1945 and 2015"
5663:
4971:
4427:"Tanz im August | International Festival Berlin | Berlin - European Capital of Culture 1988"
2461:
4704:
4779:"Torino Capitale europea della Cultura nel 2033? Il Consiglio comunale dice "sì" alla candidatura"
4345:
4111:
2331:
4205:
1461:
404:
343:. The name "European City of Culture" was used instead of "Capital" in order to not provoke the
5212:
4217:
3259:
2815:
839:
125:
4716:
2525:
4176:
4386:
2630:
4901:
8:
1858:
1057:
429:
71:
4258:"Decision No 445/2014/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014"
4229:
4202: – In the Americas, title awarded annually by American Capital of Culture, an NGO
4689:
2819:
2622:
5532:
4505:"České Budějovice to be the European Capital of Culture 2028 in the Czech Republic"
4445:"Association of European Cities of Culture of the Year 2000 – KRAKOW THE OPEN CITY"
3931:
2792:
1899:
5452:
3707:
1599:
5312:
5132:
4284:"European Capitals of Culture 2020 to 2033 — A guide for cities preparing to bid"
3051:
2831:
2400:
1125:
524:
160:
114:
45:
4982:
4655:
2768:
2659:
2344:
1585:
1165:
808:
685:
398:
144:
34:
5582:
3995:
2112:
339:
City under Western Allied occupation until 1990; territory was claimed by the
205:
95:
21:
5642:
5437:
4810:"Brexit destroys Dundee's hopes of being European Capital of Culture in 2023"
4190:
3675:
2859:
2784:
1548:
38:
190:
16:
Cities recognized by the European Union as culturally significant for Europe
5617:
5152:
4682:
https://www.vca.gov.mt/en/news/european-capital-of-culture-2031-candidates/
4063:
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2216:
993:
578:
340:
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1988:
1392:
817:
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2142:
1723:
1062:
1044:
877:
344:
334:
321:
307:
110:
5547:
4549:"Lublin has been awarded the title of European Capital of Culture 2029!"
3947:
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1961:
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5142:
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3067:
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1912:
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3099:
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2810:
A new framework makes it possible for cities in candidate countries (
2102:
2084:
1885:
1443:
1280:
1216:
1176:
1152:
939:
864:
605:
294:
194:
179:
129:
87:
5407:
5207:
4412:
3611:
3211:
1979:
1470:
773:
25:
The logo used by European Commission for European Capital of Culture
5602:
5557:
5537:
5482:
5362:
5197:
5192:
5039:
4906:
4350:
4214: – Award for a European city based on its environmental record
4011:
3867:
3771:
3515:
3195:
3179:
2907:
2804:
2653:
2349:
2313:
2229:
2186:
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2020:
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1734:
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901:
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510:
267:
201:
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2001:
1974:
1831:
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659:
645:
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483:
470:
384:
91:
83:
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4475:"Trenčín to be the European Capital of Culture 2026 in Slovakia"
4208: – Arab League effort to promote and celebrate Arab culture
3659:
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1314:
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2417:
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2125:
2033:
1939:
1872:
1845:
1818:
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1303:
1189:
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1030:
915:
795:
786:
698:
672:
632:
618:
591:
497:
443:
416:
370:
253:
240:
168:
164:
148:
133:
99:
57:
49:
4527:"Bourges to be the European Capital of Culture 2028 in France"
2377:
2234:
2204:
5568:
5377:
5357:
5317:
5282:
5277:
5237:
5072:
3963:
3547:
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3419:
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2800:
2780:
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2521:
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2172:
2074:
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1806:
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1747:
1612:
1341:
1257:
1101:
1017:
1006:
952:
888:
852:
720:
456:
357:
280:
183:
79:
4902:"NI councils make bid for European Capital of Culture title"
2435:
2318:
2177:
2006:
1944:
1836:
1671:
5612:
5427:
5342:
5262:
4738:"Vild plan: Vil gøre Næstved til europæisk kulturhovedstad"
4630:
4047:
3643:
3483:
3339:
2592:
2541:
2243:
2130:
1890:
1752:
1698:
1497:
1276:
1227:
966:
2618:
2038:
140:
are now also considered in determining the chosen cities.
4841:"The latest news and sport from Dundee, Tayside and Fife"
4571:
4569:
1245:
174:
4566:
4236:
University Network of the European Capitals of Culture
1917:
1617:
4603:"Πολιτιστική Πρωτεύουσα της Ευρώπης για το έτος 2030"
2767:
The European Capital of Culture was due to be in the
4166:
4765:"Heerlen wil culturele hoofdstad van Europa worden"
197:(Austria), the European Capital of Culture for 2024
186:(Estonia), the European Capital of Culture for 2024
136:, which was a European Capital of Culture in 2008.
4232: – Cultural designation in the United Kingdom
208:(Norway), the European Capital of Culture for 2024
5640:
5012:
4020:
4625:
4623:
3252:
4998:
4680:"European Capital of Culture 2031 Candidates
4577:"Kiruna och Uppsala vill bli kulturhuvudstad"
4497:
4238: – International non-profit association
4620:
4346:"Brexit blow to UK 2023 culture crown bids"
4338:
2846:), potential candidates for EU membership (
5005:
4991:
4926:
4631:"European Capital Of Culture 2030 Belgium"
4335:Study prepared for the European Commission
76:Council of Ministers of the European Union
4317:"European Cities and Capitals of Culture"
163:, then serving as minister of culture in
4899:
4104:
3924:
2773:its decision to leave the European Union
200:
189:
178:
109:
20:
5649:Cultural policies of the European Union
4877:. Milton Keynes Council. Archived from
3044:
5641:
128:(EEA)– an example of the latter being
4986:
4820:from the original on 23 November 2017
4807:
4762:
4485:from the original on 29 December 2021
4264:from the original on 21 December 2017
3700:
74:manages the title, and each year the
4763:Steen, Paul van der (8 March 2023).
4744:from the original on 8 February 2022
3076:
175:List of European Capitals of Culture
105:
4838:
13:
4789:from the original on 21 April 2021
4358:from the original on 26 March 2018
4314:
3780:
3060:
14:
5675:
4960:
4944:from the original on 2 March 2021
4851:from the original on 19 June 2015
4455:from the original on 1 March 2021
4393:from the original on 17 July 2021
3972:
3892:
3620:
3572:
3444:
3428:
3316:
3268:
3236:
3092:
2916:
4914:from the original on 9 July 2017
4900:Meredith, Robbie (5 July 2017).
4296:from the original on 3 June 2019
4183:
4169:
4135:
4119:
4103:
4087:
4071:
4055:
4039:
4019:
4004:
4003:
3987:
3971:
3955:
3940:
3939:
3923:
3907:
3891:
3875:
3860:
3859:
3843:
3827:
3811:
3795:
3779:
3764:
3763:
3747:
3731:
3715:
3699:
3683:
3667:
3651:
3635:
3619:
3603:
3587:
3571:
3555:
3539:
3523:
3508:
3507:
3491:
3475:
3459:
3443:
3427:
3411:
3395:
3379:
3363:
3347:
3331:
3315:
3299:
3283:
3267:
3251:
3235:
3219:
3203:
3188:
3187:
3172:
3171:
3155:
3139:
3123:
3107:
3091:
3075:
3059:
3043:
3027:
3011:
2995:
2979:
2963:
2947:
2931:
2915:
2900:
2899:
2883:
2876:
2729:
2702:
2672:
2646:
2605:
2575:
2508:
2482:
2448:
2423:
2393:
2365:
2337:
2306:
2279:
2249:
2222:
2192:
2165:
2153:
2118:
2090:
2062:
2026:
1994:
1967:
1932:
1905:
1878:
1851:
1824:
1794:
1770:
1740:
1716:
1686:
1659:
1632:
1605:
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1527:
1503:
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1422:
1398:
1371:
1347:
1320:
1296:
1263:
1233:
1209:
1182:
1158:
1131:
1107:
1080:
1050:
1023:
999:
972:
945:
921:
894:
870:
845:
823:
801:
779:
757:
735:
713:
691:
665:
638:
611:
584:
557:
530:
503:
476:
449:
422:
391:
363:
327:
300:
273:
246:
72:Commission of the European Union
4893:
4863:
4832:
4808:Brady, Jon (23 November 2017).
4801:
4771:
4756:
4730:
4673:
4648:
4595:
4541:
4519:
4467:
4120:
4072:
4056:
3876:
3796:
3716:
3588:
3556:
3460:
3156:
3124:
3012:
2964:
2107:
2079:
2048:
4934:"European Capitals of Culture"
4437:
4419:
4405:
4379:
4370:
4308:
4276:
4250:
4136:
3908:
3844:
3828:
3812:
3748:
3732:
3604:
3396:
3300:
3220:
3204:
3140:
3108:
3028:
2996:
2980:
2932:
2884:
1:
4871:"European Capital of Culture"
4243:
4224:European Region of Gastronomy
4088:
3956:
3684:
3540:
3492:
3412:
3364:
3348:
3284:
2948:
213:European Capitals of Culture
5014:European Capitals of Culture
4967:European Capitals of Culture
4212:European Green Capital Award
4040:
3988:
3668:
3652:
3636:
3524:
3476:
3380:
3332:
2684:potential candidate cities:
2658:potential candidate cities:
2617:potential candidate cities:
33:is a city designated by the
7:
4220: – One year city award
4200:American Capital of Culture
4162:
2561:deadline 16 September 2024
341:Federal Republic of Germany
31:European Capital of Culture
10:
5680:
4607:Cyprus Ministry of Culture
2741:potential candidate city:
2714:potential candidate city:
2494:deadline 13 December 2024
154:
5654:Lists of cities in Europe
5020:
2771:in 2023. However, due to
2691:
2636:
2565:
2471:
2411:
2324:
2267:
2210:
2136:
2049:
1955:
1866:
1812:
1758:
1704:
1647:
1593:
1542:
1491:
1437:
1386:
1335:
1251:
1197:
1146:
1095:
987:
909:
858:
676:
653:
4875:www.milton-keynes.gov.uk
2043:Coronavirus postponement
2011:Coronavirus postponement
1949:Coronavirus postponement
4767:– via www.nrc.nl.
4722:CS1 maint: url-status (
4289:. European Commission.
4206:Arab Capital of Culture
1462:Marseille-Provence 2013
1275:Representing the whole
405:Glasgow Garden Festival
5213:Santiago de Compostela
4226: – Regional title
4218:European Youth Capital
3260:Santiago de Compostela
2816:Bosnia and Herzegovina
840:Santiago de Compostela
209:
198:
187:
126:European Economic Area
117:
26:
4529:. European Commission
4507:. European Commission
4177:European Union portal
2791:and a joint bid from
2350:České Budějovice 2028
1918:Esch-sur-Alzette 2022
204:
193:
182:
113:
24:
4481:. 10 December 2021.
4354:. 23 November 2017.
4153:class=notpageimage|
2631:Jerez de la Frontera
4940:. 6 February 2021.
4740:. 11 January 2022.
4660:European Commission
4431:www.tanzimaugust.de
214:
54:Minister of Culture
5659:Capitals in Europe
4415:. 5 December 2016.
4387:"History – UNeECC"
4230:UK City of Culture
2587:candidate cities:
2520:candidate cities:
2103:Salzkammergut 2024
212:
210:
199:
188:
118:
39:urban regeneration
27:
5664:Lists of capitals
5636:
5635:
4845:Evening Telegraph
4814:Evening Telegraph
4785:. 19 April 2021.
4711:Missing or empty
4697:External link in
2765:
2764:
2444:TBA December 2024
1813:2020 – April 2021
106:Selection process
5671:
5624:
5609:
5590:
5564:
5544:
5533:Esch-sur-Alzette
5524:
5509:
5494:
5479:
5464:
5449:
5434:
5419:
5404:
5389:
5374:
5354:
5339:
5324:
5309:
5299:
5289:
5274:
5259:
5244:
5229:
5179:
5169:
5159:
5149:
5139:
5129:
5119:
5109:
5099:
5089:
5079:
5069:
5056:
5046:
5036:
5026:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4839:Lorimer, Scott.
4836:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4685:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4627:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4333:on 5 April 2015.
4332:
4326:. Archived from
4321:
4315:Palmer, Robert.
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4288:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4254:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4139:
4138:
4123:
4122:
4112:České Budějovice
4107:
4106:
4091:
4090:
4075:
4074:
4059:
4058:
4043:
4042:
4023:
4022:
4007:
4006:
3991:
3990:
3975:
3974:
3959:
3958:
3943:
3942:
3932:Esch-sur-Alzette
3927:
3926:
3911:
3910:
3895:
3894:
3879:
3878:
3863:
3862:
3847:
3846:
3831:
3830:
3815:
3814:
3799:
3798:
3783:
3782:
3767:
3766:
3751:
3750:
3735:
3734:
3719:
3718:
3703:
3702:
3687:
3686:
3671:
3670:
3655:
3654:
3639:
3638:
3623:
3622:
3607:
3606:
3591:
3590:
3575:
3574:
3559:
3558:
3543:
3542:
3527:
3526:
3511:
3510:
3495:
3494:
3479:
3478:
3463:
3462:
3447:
3446:
3431:
3430:
3415:
3414:
3399:
3398:
3383:
3382:
3367:
3366:
3351:
3350:
3335:
3334:
3319:
3318:
3303:
3302:
3287:
3286:
3271:
3270:
3255:
3254:
3239:
3238:
3223:
3222:
3207:
3206:
3191:
3190:
3175:
3174:
3159:
3158:
3143:
3142:
3127:
3126:
3111:
3110:
3095:
3094:
3079:
3078:
3063:
3062:
3047:
3046:
3031:
3030:
3015:
3014:
2999:
2998:
2983:
2982:
2967:
2966:
2951:
2950:
2935:
2934:
2919:
2918:
2903:
2902:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2803:and the town of
2735:
2733:
2732:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2332:České Budějovice
2312:
2310:
2309:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1900:Esch-sur-Alzette
1884:
1882:
1881:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1776:
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1773:
1746:
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1722:
1720:
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1692:
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1665:
1663:
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1584:
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1560:
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1533:
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1509:
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1506:
1482:
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1428:
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1404:
1402:
1401:
1377:
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1374:
1353:
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1302:
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1269:
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1215:
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1188:
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1111:
1110:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1029:
1027:
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1005:
1003:
1002:
978:
976:
975:
951:
949:
948:
927:
925:
924:
900:
898:
897:
876:
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851:
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829:
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785:
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782:
763:
761:
760:
741:
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738:
719:
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697:
695:
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671:
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668:
644:
642:
641:
617:
615:
614:
590:
588:
587:
563:
561:
560:
536:
534:
533:
509:
507:
506:
482:
480:
479:
455:
453:
452:
428:
426:
425:
401:
397:
395:
394:
369:
367:
366:
333:
331:
330:
306:
304:
303:
279:
277:
276:
252:
250:
249:
215:
211:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5622:
5607:
5588:
5562:
5542:
5522:
5508:2020-April 2021
5507:
5492:
5477:
5462:
5447:
5432:
5417:
5402:
5387:
5372:
5352:
5337:
5322:
5313:Luxembourg City
5307:
5297:
5287:
5272:
5257:
5242:
5227:
5177:
5167:
5157:
5147:
5137:
5133:Luxembourg City
5127:
5117:
5107:
5097:
5087:
5077:
5067:
5054:
5044:
5034:
5024:
5016:
5011:
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3992:
3984:
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3982:
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3960:
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3856:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3840:
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3823:
3822:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3784:
3776:
3775:
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3768:
3760:
3759:
3758:
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3726:
3720:
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3711:
3710:
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3663:
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3647:
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3630:
3624:
3616:
3615:
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3608:
3600:
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3584:
3583:
3582:
3576:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3560:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3448:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3256:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3144:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3096:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3064:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3052:Luxembourg City
3048:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2854:member states (
2832:North Macedonia
2730:
2728:
2703:
2701:
2673:
2671:
2647:
2645:
2606:
2604:
2576:
2574:
2509:
2507:
2504:21 October 2024
2503:
2483:
2481:
2449:
2447:
2424:
2422:
2401:North Macedonia
2394:
2392:
2366:
2364:
2338:
2336:
2307:
2305:
2280:
2278:
2250:
2248:
2223:
2221:
2193:
2191:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2119:
2117:
2091:
2089:
2063:
2061:
2027:
2025:
1995:
1993:
1968:
1966:
1933:
1931:
1906:
1904:
1879:
1877:
1852:
1850:
1825:
1823:
1795:
1793:
1771:
1769:
1741:
1739:
1717:
1715:
1687:
1685:
1660:
1658:
1633:
1631:
1606:
1604:
1579:
1577:
1555:
1553:
1528:
1526:
1504:
1502:
1477:
1475:
1450:
1448:
1423:
1421:
1399:
1397:
1372:
1370:
1348:
1346:
1321:
1319:
1297:
1295:
1264:
1262:
1234:
1232:
1210:
1208:
1183:
1181:
1159:
1157:
1132:
1130:
1126:Luxembourg City
1108:
1106:
1081:
1079:
1051:
1049:
1024:
1022:
1000:
998:
973:
971:
946:
944:
922:
920:
895:
893:
871:
869:
846:
844:
824:
822:
802:
800:
780:
778:
758:
756:
736:
734:
714:
712:
692:
690:
666:
664:
639:
637:
612:
610:
585:
583:
558:
556:
531:
529:
525:Luxembourg City
504:
502:
477:
475:
450:
448:
423:
421:
392:
390:
389:
364:
362:
328:
326:
301:
299:
274:
272:
247:
245:
177:
161:Melina Mercouri
157:
143:Bids from five
115:Melina Mercouri
108:
46:Melina Mercouri
17:
12:
11:
5:
5677:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5591:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
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5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
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5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
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5175:
5170:
5165:
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5130:
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5120:
5115:
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5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
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5047:
5042:
5037:
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5027:
5021:
5018:
5017:
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5009:
5002:
4995:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4974:
4969:
4962:
4961:External links
4959:
4956:
4955:
4938:European Union
4925:
4892:
4881:on 6 June 2017
4862:
4831:
4800:
4770:
4755:
4729:
4672:
4647:
4619:
4594:
4565:
4540:
4518:
4496:
4466:
4436:
4418:
4404:
4378:
4369:
4337:
4307:
4275:
4260:. 3 May 2014.
4248:
4247:
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4242:
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3409:
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3401:
3394:
3393:
3386:
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3378:
3377:
3370:
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3362:
3361:
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3329:
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3314:
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3306:
3305:
3298:
3297:
3290:
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3282:
3281:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3177:
3170:
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3162:
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3106:
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3098:
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3018:
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3009:
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2986:
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2906:
2905:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2793:Northern Irish
2763:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2699:
2696:
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2689:
2688:
2682:
2669:
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2663:
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2660:Veliko Tarnovo
2656:
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2640:
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2599:
2596:
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2585:
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2403:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2345:Czech Republic
2334:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2276:
2271:
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2232:
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2208:
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2189:
2184:
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2180:
2175:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2007:Timișoara 2023
2004:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1902:
1897:
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1875:
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1696:
1683:
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1629:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:Czech Republic
1575:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
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1537:
1524:
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1230:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:United Kingdom
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1104:
1099:
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1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
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1020:
1015:
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1009:
996:
991:
989:
985:
984:
982:
969:
964:
962:
958:
957:
955:
942:
937:
934:
933:
931:
918:
913:
911:
907:
906:
904:
891:
886:
883:
882:
880:
867:
862:
860:
856:
855:
842:
837:
834:
833:
820:
815:
812:
811:
809:Czech Republic
798:
793:
790:
789:
776:
771:
768:
767:
754:
749:
746:
745:
732:
727:
724:
723:
710:
705:
702:
701:
688:
683:
680:
679:
675:
662:
657:
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624:
623:
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581:
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527:
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500:
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489:
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486:
473:
468:
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462:
461:
459:
446:
441:
439:
435:
434:
432:
419:
414:
412:
408:
407:
402:
399:United Kingdom
387:
382:
380:
376:
375:
373:
360:
355:
353:
349:
348:
337:
324:
319:
317:
313:
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297:
292:
290:
286:
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283:
270:
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243:
238:
236:
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231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
176:
173:
156:
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145:United Kingdom
107:
104:
35:European Union
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5676:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
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5629:
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5453:San Sebastián
5451:
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4225:
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4192:
4191:Europe portal
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3708:San Sebastián
3693:
3677:
3661:
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2973:
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2941:
2925:
2909:
2893:
2879:
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2860:Liechtenstein
2857:
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2837:
2833:
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2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
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2798:
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2790:
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2785:Milton Keynes
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2761:
2759:
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2751:
2748:
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2502:pre-selection
2501:
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2463:
2460:shortlisted:
2459:
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2240:
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2205:Chemnitz 2025
2203:
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2060:
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2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1992:
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1980:Veszprém 2023
1978:
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1945:Novi Sad 2022
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1753:Valletta 2018
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1618:Donostia 2016
1616:
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1600:San Sebastián
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5153:Thessaloniki
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4978:1622/2006/EC
4946:. Retrieved
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4879:the original
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4583:(in Swedish)
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4324:ec.europa.eu
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4278:
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4252:
3084:Thessaloniki
2809:
2766:
2378:Bourges 2028
2292:Liepāja 2027
2235:Trenčín 2026
2039:Eleusis 2023
1807:Plovdiv 2019
579:Thessaloniki
347:government.
230:Notes/Links
158:
149:leave the EU
142:
138:
122:
119:
69:
43:
30:
28:
18:
5594:Nova Gorica
4824:23 November
4783:Torino Oggi
4587:21 February
4581:Kulturrådet
4533:15 December
4489:29 December
4459:25 February
4397:25 February
4362:23 November
4300:24 November
4268:24 November
4028:Nova Gorica
2868:Switzerland
2710:Netherlands
2436:Lublin 2029
2406:Skopje 2028
2143:Nova Gorica
1891:Kaunas 2022
1837:Rijeka 2020
1724:Netherlands
1672:Aarhus 2017
1063:Cork Caucus
878:Netherlands
345:East German
335:West Berlin
322:West Berlin
308:Netherlands
61:counterpart
5643:Categories
5488:Leeuwarden
5143:Copenhagen
4948:6 February
4885:12 January
4748:8 February
4713:|url=
4665:24 January
4640:24 January
4635:ECOC2030BE
4612:24 January
4244:References
3788:Leeuwarden
3068:Copenhagen
2828:Montenegro
2795:cities of
2789:Nottingham
2319:Évora 2027
2075:Tartu 2024
1913:Luxembourg
1711:Leeuwarden
1699:Pafos 2017
1139:Luxembourg
552:Copenhagen
538:Luxembourg
56:, and her
5576:Bad Ischl
5553:Timișoara
5413:Marseille
5398:Guimarães
5333:Stavanger
5328:Liverpool
5253:Salamanca
5233:Rotterdam
5183:Reykjavík
5163:Stockholm
5050:Amsterdam
4553:White Mad
4479:europa.eu
4449:krakow.pl
3980:Bad Ischl
3900:Timișoara
3628:Marseille
3580:Guimarães
3452:Stavanger
3436:Liverpool
3324:Salamanca
3276:Rotterdam
3244:Reykjavík
3100:Stockholm
2924:Amsterdam
2538:Molenbeek
2262:Oulu 2026
2149:joint bid
2131:Bodø 2024
2085:Bad Ischl
1989:Timișoara
1886:Lithuania
1444:Marseille
1393:Guimarães
1281:Ruhr.2010
1246:Linz 2009
1217:Lithuania
1177:Stavanger
1153:Liverpool
940:Salamanca
865:Rotterdam
818:Reykjavík
606:Stockholm
295:Amsterdam
195:Bad Ischl
130:Stavanger
88:Bad Ischl
64:Jack Lang
44:In 1985,
5603:Chemnitz
5558:Elefsina
5548:Veszprém
5538:Novi Sad
5483:Valletta
5363:Istanbul
5198:Brussels
5193:Helsinki
5040:Florence
4942:Archived
4912:Archived
4907:BBC News
4849:Archived
4818:Archived
4793:21 April
4787:Archived
4742:Archived
4690:cite web
4483:Archived
4453:Archived
4391:Archived
4356:Archived
4351:BBC News
4291:Archived
4262:Archived
4163:See also
4012:Chemnitz
3948:Veszprém
3868:Novi Sad
3772:Valletta
3516:Istanbul
3196:Helsinki
3180:Brussels
2908:Florence
2805:Strabane
2654:Bulgaria
2530:Kortrijk
2314:Portugal
2230:Slovakia
2187:Chemnitz
2178:GO! 2025
2161:Slovenia
1962:Veszprém
1927:Novi Sad
1802:Bulgaria
1735:Valletta
1484:Slovakia
1430:Slovenia
1406:Portugal
1291:Istanbul
902:Portugal
752:Helsinki
730:Brussels
511:Portugal
268:Florence
5628:Liepāja
5618:Trenčín
5598:Gorizia
5498:Plovdiv
5458:Wrocław
5393:Maribor
5383:Tallinn
5348:Vilnius
5268:Plovdiv
5223:Bologna
5218:Avignon
5113:Antwerp
5083:Glasgow
4855:25 June
4128:Bourges
4080:Liepāja
4064:Trenčín
4032:Gorizia
3884:Eleusis
3804:Plovdiv
3724:Wrocław
3596:Maribor
3564:Tallinn
3468:Vilnius
3164:Bologna
3132:Avignon
3020:Antwerp
2972:Glasgow
2856:Iceland
2844:Ukraine
2824:Moldova
2820:Georgia
2812:Albania
2797:Belfast
2716:Heerlen
2686:Næstved
2680:Denmark
2627:Granada
2623:Cáceres
2516:Belgium
2466:Uppsala
2360:Bourges
2274:Liepāja
2257:Finland
2217:Trenčín
2200:Germany
2147:Gorizia
2098:Austria
2070:Estonia
2021:Eleusis
2002:Romania
1975:Hungary
1859:Ireland
1832:Croatia
1789:Plovdiv
1667:Denmark
1627:Wrocław
1562:Belgium
1417:Maribor
1379:Estonia
1366:Tallinn
1355:Finland
1328:Hungary
1271:Germany
1241:Austria
1204:Vilnius
1115:Romania
1058:Ireland
980:Austria
929:Belgium
831:Iceland
765:Finland
743:Belgium
708:Bologna
660:Avignon
646:Germany
565:Denmark
484:Belgium
471:Antwerp
430:Ireland
385:Glasgow
227:Country
155:History
92:Austria
84:Estonia
5528:Kaunas
5518:Galway
5513:Rijeka
5503:Matera
5473:Paphos
5468:Aarhus
5408:Košice
5303:Patras
5248:Bruges
5208:Kraków
5203:Prague
5188:Bergen
5173:Weimar
5123:Lisbon
5103:Madrid
5093:Dublin
5063:Berlin
5030:Athens
4918:5 July
4511:1 July
4144:Skopje
3916:Kaunas
3852:Galway
3836:Rijeka
3820:Matera
3756:Paphos
3740:Aarhus
3612:Košice
3404:Patras
3308:Bruges
3228:Prague
3212:Kraków
3148:Bergen
3116:Weimar
3036:Lisbon
3004:Madrid
2988:Dublin
2940:Berlin
2892:Athens
2864:Norway
2848:Kosovo
2840:Turkey
2836:Serbia
2777:Dundee
2734:
2707:
2677:
2651:
2619:Burgos
2610:
2580:
2534:Leuven
2522:Bruges
2513:
2490:Cyprus
2487:
2462:Kiruna
2456:Sweden
2453:
2431:Poland
2428:
2418:Lublin
2398:
2388:Skopje
2373:France
2370:
2342:
2311:
2287:Latvia
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2227:
2197:
2170:
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2126:Norway
2123:
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2034:Greece
2031:
1999:
1972:
1940:Serbia
1937:
1910:
1883:
1873:Kaunas
1856:
1846:Galway
1829:
1819:Rijeka
1799:
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1765:Matera
1745:
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1694:Cyprus
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1681:Paphos
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1654:Aarhus
1640:Poland
1637:
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1532:
1511:Latvia
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1457:France
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1088:Greece
1085:
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787:Poland
784:
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762:
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699:Norway
696:
686:Bergen
678:2004.
673:France
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619:Sweden
616:
592:Greece
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251:
241:Athens
169:Athens
165:Greece
134:Norway
100:Norway
58:French
50:Greece
5569:Tartu
5443:Plzeň
5378:Turku
5358:Essen
5318:Sibiu
5283:Lille
5278:Genoa
5238:Porto
5073:Paris
4331:(PDF)
4320:(PDF)
4294:(PDF)
4287:(PDF)
4096:Évora
3964:Tartu
3692:Plzeň
3548:Turku
3500:Essen
3420:Sibiu
3372:Lille
3356:Genoa
3292:Porto
2956:Paris
2850:) or
2801:Derry
2781:Leeds
2743:Turin
2737:Italy
2613:Spain
2589:Birgu
2583:Malta
2542:Namur
2526:Ghent
2301:Évora
2173:Italy
2057:Tartu
1778:Italy
1748:Malta
1613:Spain
1573:Plzeň
1342:Turku
1258:Essen
1102:Sibiu
1018:Lille
1007:Italy
994:Genoa
953:Spain
889:Porto
853:Spain
721:Italy
457:Spain
358:Paris
281:Italy
184:Tartu
80:Tartu
5623:2027
5613:Oulu
5608:2026
5589:2025
5583:Bodø
5563:2024
5543:2023
5523:2022
5493:2019
5478:2018
5463:2017
5448:2016
5438:Mons
5433:2015
5428:Riga
5423:Umeå
5418:2014
5403:2013
5388:2012
5373:2011
5368:Pécs
5353:2010
5343:Linz
5338:2009
5323:2008
5308:2007
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5288:2005
5273:2004
5263:Graz
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5078:1990
5068:1989
5060:West
5055:1988
5045:1987
5035:1986
5025:1985
4950:2021
4920:2017
4887:2016
4857:2017
4826:2017
4795:2021
4750:2022
4724:link
4717:help
4705:help
4667:2024
4642:2024
4614:2024
4589:2024
4560:2024
4535:2023
4513:2023
4491:2021
4461:2021
4399:2021
4364:2017
4302:2017
4270:2017
4048:Oulu
4030:and
3996:Bodø
3676:Mons
3660:Umeå
3644:Riga
3532:Pécs
3484:Linz
3388:Cork
3340:Graz
2852:EFTA
2799:and
2692:2033
2637:2032
2593:Gozo
2566:2031
2472:2030
2412:2029
2325:2028
2268:2027
2244:Oulu
2211:2026
2137:2025
2113:Bodø
2050:2024
1956:2023
1867:2022
1759:2019
1705:2018
1648:2017
1594:2016
1549:Mons
1543:2015
1522:Umeå
1498:Riga
1492:2014
1438:2013
1387:2012
1336:2011
1315:Pécs
1277:Ruhr
1252:2010
1228:Linz
1198:2009
1147:2008
1096:2007
1069:2006
1045:Cork
1039:2005
988:2004
967:Graz
961:2003
910:2002
859:2001
654:2000
627:1999
600:1998
573:1997
546:1996
519:1995
492:1994
465:1993
438:1992
411:1991
379:1990
352:1989
316:1988
289:1987
262:1986
235:1985
224:City
218:Year
206:Bodø
96:Bodø
94:and
70:The
2758:TBA
2753:TBA
2725:TBA
2698:TBA
2668:TBA
2642:TBA
2601:TBA
2571:TBA
2557:TBA
2552:TBA
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