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414:(SAA) is an agreement between the USDA and farmer borrowers, instituted when a borrower is severely delinquent on making payments on FSA real estate loans. Such an agreement allows for the forgiveness of a portion or all of the indebtedness, in return for the borrower sharing with USDA at the end of the term a portion of any appreciation in the farmer-owned real estate that served as collateral for the loan. SAAs were instituted as part of the
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commodity, disaster, and farm marketing programs through a national network of offices. The
Administrator of FSA reports to the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm Production and Conservation. The current administrator is Zach Ducheneaux. The FSA of each state is led by a politically appointed State Executive Director (SED).
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In the 1930s, Congress set up a unique system under which federal farm programs are administered locally; this was influenced by the powerful
Southern bloc in Congress, who represented only white Democrats from their home districts. White control of this program in counties across the South deprived
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Farmers who are eligible to participate in these programs elect a three to five-person county committee, which reviews county office operations and makes decisions on how to apply for the programs. County committees are panels of three to five farmers, elected by other farmers, to oversee the local
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agency that was formed by merging the farm loan portfolio and staff of the
Farmers Home Administration (FmHA) and the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (ASCS). The Farm Service Agency implements agricultural policy, administers credit and loan programs, and manages conservation,
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Today, the committees often oversee activities in multi-county areas, due to USDA reorganization and consolidation of its field office structure into a network of about 2,500 field service centers. The committees are responsible for hiring and supervising the County
Executive Director (CED), who
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was settled in 1999 to gain compensation for
African-American farmers who had been damaged by such discrimination from 1981 to 1996. USDA's own investigation had shown widespread discrimination in the programs. The USDA paid more than $ 2 billion to settle thousands of claims of discrimination.
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The USDA reorganization of 1953 also saw changes to the FHA, including renaming it the
Commodity Stabilization Service. As part of the changes, the organization began to focus on the preservation of farm income. As part of their new goals, the Commodity Stabilization Service began conservation
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of 1935 was an early attempt to relocate entire farming communities to more profitable locations, but this was ultimately abandoned as it proved too controversial, expensive, and showed no signs of success. In 1937, the
Administration was transformed into the
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341:. The act also granted the organization the authority to ensure loans to farmers from other lenders, and later legislation established lending for rural housing, rural business enterprises, and rural water and waste disposal agencies.
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The majority of the Farm
Service Agency’s publications are related to the various programs that are run by them. Most of these publications are brochures or other material that discuss the programs' applications and success.
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programs such as the soil bank. The
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Committees were also formed out of the community, county, and state committees focused on conservation. By 1961, the CCS was renamed the
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The first attempt to consolidate the various farm agencies occurred in 1946, as the
Farmers Home Administration act merged the Farm Security Administration and the Emergency Crop and Feed Loan Division of the
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was created to assist in the production and transportation of food for both civilian and military use. At the end of the war, the WFA was reformed into the Production and Marketing Administration.
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of 1933, which was intended as a program to help stabilize farm prices via price support loans to create crop reduction. The initial act was ruled unconstitutional in 1936 by
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In the South, black farmers were not commonly elected to county committees and were discriminated against in the administration of farm programs. A class-action lawsuit,
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and switched focus to the Standard Rural Rehabilitation Loan Program, which provided credits, farm management and technical supervision to rural farmers.
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The origins of the FSA start with several earlier agencies starting in the 1930s, with several programs and agencies developed during the
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1994 saw the reorganization of the USDA, which in turn resulted in the Consolidated Farm Service Agency,
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field offices for farmers that once existed in most rural farm counties throughout the United States.
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418:(P. L. 100-233) for the purpose of avoiding foreclosure due to the drop in land prices at that time.
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Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition
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Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition
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manages the day-to-day activities of the field service center and its employees.
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many black farmers of potential benefits, as blacks had been politically
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Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
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of 1935 (P.L. 74-46), are so named because they have overseen
531:"A Death in Dairyland Spurs a Fight Against a Silent Killer"
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United States Department of Agriculture South Building
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White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy
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Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement
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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
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Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
987:*Reports directly to the Secretary of Agriculture
1440:United States Department of Agriculture agencies
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1307:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
1193:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
962:Farm Production and Conservation Business Center
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1148:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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1404:Environmental Science Services Administration
1057:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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310:, but these issues were taken care of by the
1206:National Laboratories and Technology Centers
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385:Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
1383:U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
1378:Clean Energy Innovation and Implementation
1312:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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892:National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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462:Title 7 of the Code of Federal Regulations
1340:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
831:Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion
657:Farm Service Agency Programs and Services
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513:"Office of Budget & Program Analysis"
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1445:1930 establishments in the United States
882:National Agricultural Statistics Service
1450:Government agencies established in 1870
1414:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
1355:Combat Capabilities Development Command
1115:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
693:United States Department of Agriculture
300:Another predecessor of the FSA was the
273:United States Department of Agriculture
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819:Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services
738:Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs
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789:Under Secretary for Rural Development
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529:Williamson, Elizabeth (2023-04-19).
442:Apple Market Loss Assistance Program
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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16:Agency of the US Dept of Agriculture
576:Farm Service Agency: Agency History
312:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938
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1282:Science and Technology Directorate
1197:Office of Environmental Management
952:Federal Crop Insurance Corporation
929:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
905:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
864:Research, Education, and Economics
862:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
852:Food Safety and Inspection Service
842:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
817:Under Secretary of Agriculture for
807:Rural Business-Cooperative Service
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771:Natural Resources and Environment
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1388:Council on Environmental Quality
1168:Oceanic and Atmospheric Research
931:Farm Production and Conservation
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605: This article incorporates
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1043:Environmental Protection Agency
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416:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
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242:Zach Ducheneaux, Administrator
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437:Agriculture Mediation Program
412:Shared Appreciation Agreement
406:Shared Appreciation Agreement
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1244:Foreign Agricultural Service
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375:at the turn of the century.
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290:Resettlement Administration
146:; 94 years ago
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1082:Department of the Interior
827:Food and Nutrition Service
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452:Farm Credit Administration
339:Farmer Home Administration
335:Farm Credit Administration
314:, passed two years later.
302:Agriculture Adjustment Act
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1071:Smithsonian Institution
977:National Finance Center
802:Rural Utilities Service
327:War Food Administration
307:United States v. Butler
1140:Department of Commerce
948:Risk Management Agency
607:public domain material
479:public domain material
1373:Climate Policy Office
1327:Department of Defense
1297:Department of Health
1110:National Park Service
1105:Bureau of Reclamation
1031:environmental science
797:Rural Housing Service
201:38.88806°N 77.03000°W
58:"Farm Service Agency"
1185:Department of Energy
723:Xochitl Torres Small
231:2.035 billion (2018)
43:improve this article
1234:Farm Service Agency
938:Farm Service Agency
648:Farm Service Agency
457:Posted county price
397:Pigford v. Glickman
365:Pigford v. Glickman
265:Farm Service Agency
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176:Independence Avenue
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122:Farm Service Agency
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