565:
29:
374:
481:
1369:
1357:
536:
The first street of Belém is considered to be Rua
Siqueira Mendes, formerly Rua do Norte. However, there are cases in which Ladeira do Castelo ("Castle Hill" in English) is registered as the first street of the city of Belém, located next to Forte do Presépio, connecting the Sé Square to
336:), and the settlement was elevated to the category of municipality with the name "Santa Maria de Belém do Pará" or "Nossa Senhora de Belém do Grão Pará" (later "Santa Maria de Belém do Grão Pará"), when the first streets of the region were built, originating the historic district of
541:. The north–south; East/West tracing of the Portuguese "new cities" reinforces the register of the regional historiography about the pioneering of Rua Siqueira Mendes/Rua do Norte, including the connection of Largo da Sé (currently Frei Caetano Brandão Square) with Largo do Carmo.
302:) in the process of securing the dominance of the region and against the natives, in a process of colonization and enslavement trying to implement an economic model based on the exploitation of indigenous labor and primary resources. This resulted in the
508:
complex in Brazil. Its construction started around 1698 and it was inaugurated on March 21, 1719. It also works as a scenic-musical space for theater shows and recitals, and was recently restored to house the Museum of Sacred Art.
940:. Oficina Escola de Escritores. Grupo de Memória de Engenharia e Atividades Interdisciplinares da Faculdade de Engenharia Civil - Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Associação Cidade Velha Cidade Viva (CiVViva).
557:
and Mangal das Garças, are considered enclaves in the landscape, because they do not articulate with the surrounding community (lower class), and can generate processes of social-spatial
488:
Important urban landmark in Belém, built in the 18th century by
Domingos da Costa Barcelar, a wealthy mill owner. In 1768, it was converted into a military hospital by the government of
355:
The second street was called
Espirito Santos, being renamed to Rua Doutor Assis in honor of the Pará journalist and doctor Joaquim José de Assis (founder of the newspaper
362:
The third street was called Rua dos
Cavaleiros and was renamed to Rua Doutor Malcher in honor of the physician and former governor of the capital José da Gama Malcher.
320:
of the Cabo Norte
Captaincy, invested in the village of the Tapajó Indians, decimating them and dominating the Conquista do Pará. With the victory he was appointed
994:
303:
1168:
1035:
216:
872:
352:
and was called Rua do Norte, and was renamed to Rua
Siqueira Mendes in honor of the Pará journalist priest José de Siqueira Mendes (imperial senator).
492:. The house had military functions from 1870 until 2001, when it was bought by the state government to serve as a tourist attraction in the capital.
1404:
801:
1020:
1225:
1319:
86:
1200:
520:
Its construction began around 1748 and was completed in 1782 by
Antonio Landi after some interruptions. Its altar was donated by Pope
462:
Completed in 1900, it is also known as Largo da Sé. It is the starting point for sightseeing in the historic center. The square has a
215:
The complex consists of a group of
Portuguese monuments and buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries, listed as a heritage site by
512:
The Museum of Sacred Art is composed of the Church of Santo
Alexandre and the Episcopal Palace (former Colégio de Santo Alexandre).
582:
204:
and tourist area restored in 2002 by the
Government of the State of Pará, when the city was going through a process of historical
365:
The fourth street created was called Rua São João, being renamed to João Diogo in honor of the politician João Diogo Clemente.
398:
224:
1276:
900:
266:
and Pacajá Indians resided. Captain Francisco Castelo Branco, at the behest of the king of the Iberian Union (during the
711:
553:
issue (construction of new buildings adding value to the region and affecting the local low-income population), such as
1409:
457:
223:, Dom Frei Caetano Brandão square, the Palace of the Eleven Windows, the Santo Alexandre Church and the Igreja da Sé (
1079:
770:
633:
166:
1175:
329:
475:
270:) was sent to defend the Amazon from foreigners, who disputed the territory of the so-called "drugs of the
79:
851:
489:
325:
1347:
333:
698:
1061:
952:
448:
ceramics from before the arrival of the Portuguese. The fort still has the original cannons intact.
1399:
852:"Folha Online - Turismo - Pará: Núcleo Feliz Lusitânia mantém arquitetura do além-mar - 10/02/2005"
306:, conquering in 1619 the Castelo Fort. Gaspar Cardoso changed the course of the war by killing the
1326:
569:
564:
416:
337:
1252:
554:
420:
313:
Guamiaba Tupinambá, resulting in the suspension of the attacks in order to hold the funeral.
1277:"IBGE | Biblioteca | Detalhes | Porta principal da Catedral Metropolitana : Belém (PA)"
410:
501:
173:
432:
The cradle of the city was built by Castelo Branco in 1616 to protect the Amazon from the
386:
349:
279:
275:
241:
220:
177:
8:
219:(Institute of National Historical and Artistic Heritage). It houses the following sites:
43:
Conjunto Arquitetônico e Paisagístico Feliz Lusitânia, Complexo Turístico Feliz Lusitânia
1101:
671:
263:
247:
28:
795:
724:
558:
538:
267:
185:
1014:
968:
776:
766:
728:
716:
639:
629:
441:
162:
1389:
504:
style, the current version was completed in 1719. Its convent is the most important
290:
The foundation of Feliz Lusitânia initiated a period of battles against foreigners (
960:
706:
321:
1394:
1143:
964:
762:
Capitais brasileiras : dados históricos, demográficos, culturais e midiáticos
625:
Capitais brasileiras : dados históricos, demográficos, culturais e midiáticos
445:
316:
Other Indian revolts occurred until July 1621, when in 1639 Bento Maciel Parente,
935:
623:
209:
181:
1361:
1062:"A formação territorial do espaço paraense: dos fortes à criação de municípios"
550:
317:
295:
780:
643:
1383:
1373:
972:
720:
170:
101:
88:
282:(now Castelo Fort, Forte do Castelo in Portuguese) starting the settlement.
262:), at the mouth of the Piry creek (on the shores of Guajará Bay), where the
1226:"Espaço Cultural Casa das Onze Janelas será reaberto com quatro exposições"
760:
521:
433:
291:
197:
1169:"Cidade Velha e Feliz Luzitânia: Cenários do Patrimônio Cultural em Belém"
196:
is the historical center of this municipality, located in the district of
1144:"Página - IPHAN - Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional"
1133:- editado pelo Conselho Estadual de Cultura do Estado do Pará, 1970, p.43
205:
259:
395:
Santo Alexandre Church/Church of Sacred Art (former Episcopal Palace);
373:
568:
Map of the city of Belém in the 1791s, showing the neighborhoods of
180:(or Empire of the Amazons), at the time of the overseas province of
826:
480:
121:
995:"Veja como foi a fundação de Belém em 1616 e conheça sua história"
278:. Thus, on January 12, 1616, he founded a wooden fort then called
251:
64:
759:
Brönstrup, Silvestrin, Celsi; Gisele, Noll; Nilda, Jacks (2016).
505:
404:
Ladeira do Castelo/North Street (current Siqueira Mendes Street);
308:
622:
Silvestrin, Celsi Brönstrup; Noll, Gisele; Jacks, Nilda (2016).
255:
189:
68:
712:
10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/historia/heranca-tupinamba
525:
463:
437:
299:
72:
1034:
Cultura e Esportes Ltda, Companhia Brasileira de Arte (2015).
827:"I Declaração aos Povos sobre o Território Murucutu Tupinambá"
628:. Ciências da comunicação. Curitiba (Paraná): Appris Eireli.
934:
Coimbra, Oswaldo; Neto, Alfredo Jorge Hesse Garcia (2008).
880:
699:"Das origens da Belém seiscentista e sua herança Tupinambá"
528:
chandeliers and ten side altars with remarkable paintings.
201:
1317:
703:
Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento
377:
View of the Sacred Arts Museum and Santo Alexandre Church.
324:
of Grão-Pará, the Conquista was transformed into the then
1120:
1040:
Sistema de Apoio às Leis de Incentivo a Cultura - SALIC
1033:
678:. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2012
1345:
246:
The settlement of Feliz Lusitânia was created in the
155:
Conjunto Arquitetônico e Paisagístico Feliz Lusitânia
1166:
901:"Pontos Turísticos Complexo Feliz Lusitânia - Belém"
758:
1042:. Ministério da Cultura - Governo Federal do Brasil
621:
1201:"Revolução e resistência marcam fundação de Belém"
515:
1027:
765:. Ciências da comunicação. Curitiba, PR: Appris.
250:and Mairi territory (current Brazilian states of
1381:
950:
873:"Feliz Lusitânia: intervenção e intransigência"
469:
16:Historic tourist complex in Belém, Pará, Brazil
466:monument dedicated to Bishop Caetano Brandão.
153:(region initially called Mairi), now known as
1080:"Pesquisa e exploração dos aromas amazônicos"
1072:
666:
664:
662:
660:
1320:"A Orla de Belém: Intervenções e Apropiação"
800:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
549:As well as the other projects linked to the
381:The Feliz Lusitânia complex is composed of:
1019:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
986:
953:"A Formação Territorial do Espaço Paraense"
944:
933:
657:
451:
710:
951:da Costa TAVARES, Maria Goretti (2008).
563:
479:
372:
1405:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
1257:Portal da Secretaria de Cultura do Pará
1230:Portal da Secretaria de Cultura do Pará
959:. Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPa.
696:
676:Enciclopédia dos Municípios Brasileiros
368:
1382:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
165:settlement created in 1616 by Captain
1298:
1296:
1247:
1245:
957:Revista ACTA Geográfica nº 3 - Ano II
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
697:Pereira, Carlos Simões (2020-10-28).
531:
1302:
992:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
846:
844:
842:
840:
495:
427:
1036:"Belém: quatro séculos de história"
741:
615:
13:
1293:
1242:
893:
808:
169:(at the behest of the King of the
159:Complexo Turístico Feliz Lusitânia
14:
1421:
918:
879:. UniversidAde Federal do Pará -
837:
690:
544:
440:invaders. It has a collection of
167:Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco
144:Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco
1367:
1355:
1318:Juliano Pamplona Ximenes Ponte.
524:, and the church has 28 English
343:
328:(along with the creation of the
56:Historic district, heritage site
27:
1311:
1269:
1218:
1193:
1160:
1136:
1094:
1054:
672:"Brasil, Pará, Belém, História"
594:
516:Metropolitan Cathedral of Belém
458:Dom Frei Caetano Brandão Square
399:Metropolitan Cathedral of Belém
285:
865:
348:The first street began at the
1:
1253:"Museu de Arte Sacra do Pará"
965:10.5654/actageo2008.0103.0005
609:
500:Architected in the Amazonian
392:Palace of the Eleven Windows;
603:were spices from the region.
583:Culture and tourism in Belém
476:Palace of the Eleven Windows
470:Palace of the Eleven Windows
225:Belém Metropolitan Cathedral
7:
993:Pará, G1 (9 January 2016).
576:
235:
184:(1500-1815, at the time of
10:
1426:
1167:Cybelle Salvador Miranda.
473:
455:
413:/ Pará State Museum (MEP);
239:
230:
1410:Tourism in Brazil by city
1207:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1102:"Histórico Belém do Pará"
937:Cidade velha, cidade viva
907:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
854:. Jornal Folha de S.Paulo
140:
135:
127:
117:
78:
60:
52:
47:
39:
35:
26:
21:
588:
1001:. Globo Comunicação S.A
999:Notícias Estado do Pará
452:Dom Frei Caetano Square
332:, with headquarters in
274:", and to colonize the
192:municipality of Belém.
136:Design and construction
1307:(in Portuguese). UFPA.
1303:Cruz, Ernesto (1968).
1281:biblioteca.ibge.gov.br
573:
485:
378:
326:Captaincy of Grão-Pará
276:Empire of the Amazonas
567:
484:Onze Janelas Palacete
483:
376:
877:Jjornal Beira do Rio
417:Antônio Lemos Palace
369:Areas of the complex
102:1.45500°N 48.50444°W
1148:portal.iphan.gov.br
357:A Província do Pará
188:), originating the
163:Portuguese colonial
98: /
48:General information
1106:Ferramenta Cidades
601:"Drogas do sertão"
574:
532:Ladeira do Castelo
486:
411:Lauro Sodré Palace
379:
304:Tupinambá Uprising
268:Philippine Dynasty
186:Portuguese America
107:1.45500; -48.50444
1305:História de Belém
833:. 7 January 2022.
555:Estação das Docas
496:Sacred Art Museum
428:Forte do Presépio
350:Forte do Presépio
330:State of Maranhão
280:Forte do Presépio
242:Forte do Presépio
221:Forte do Presépio
178:Conquista do Pará
148:
147:
40:Alternative names
1417:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1325:. Archived from
1324:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1174:. Archived from
1173:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1140:
1134:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1010:
1008:
1006:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
948:
942:
941:
931:
916:
915:
913:
912:
897:
891:
890:
888:
887:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
848:
835:
834:
823:
806:
805:
799:
791:
789:
787:
756:
739:
738:
736:
735:
714:
694:
688:
687:
685:
683:
668:
655:
654:
652:
650:
619:
604:
598:
421:Belém Art Museum
322:Donatary captain
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
31:
19:
18:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1400:Colonial Brazil
1380:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1181:on 3 March 2016
1178:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1032:
1028:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1002:
991:
987:
977:
975:
949:
945:
932:
919:
910:
908:
899:
898:
894:
885:
883:
871:
870:
866:
857:
855:
850:
849:
838:
825:
824:
809:
793:
792:
785:
783:
773:
757:
742:
733:
731:
705:(10): 146–160.
695:
691:
681:
679:
670:
669:
658:
648:
646:
636:
620:
616:
612:
607:
599:
595:
591:
579:
547:
534:
518:
498:
478:
472:
460:
454:
430:
371:
346:
288:
244:
238:
233:
210:verticalization
194:Feliz Lusitânia
182:Colonial Brazil
151:Feliz Lusitânia
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
22:Feliz Lusitânia
17:
12:
11:
5:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1377:
1376:
1364:
1343:
1342:
1310:
1292:
1268:
1241:
1217:
1192:
1159:
1135:
1119:
1093:
1071:
1053:
1026:
985:
943:
917:
905:Guia da Semana
892:
864:
836:
807:
771:
740:
689:
656:
634:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:
592:
590:
587:
586:
585:
578:
575:
551:gentrification
546:
545:Gentrification
543:
533:
530:
517:
514:
497:
494:
474:Main article:
471:
468:
456:Main article:
453:
450:
429:
426:
425:
424:
414:
408:
405:
402:
396:
393:
390:
370:
367:
345:
342:
318:sergeant major
287:
284:
240:Main article:
237:
234:
232:
229:
176:) in the then
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
82:
76:
75:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1422:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1332:on 2016-03-04
1328:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1128:
1127:Ruas de Belém
1123:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1082:. Com Ciência
1081:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1000:
996:
989:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
947:
939:
938:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
906:
902:
896:
882:
878:
874:
868:
853:
847:
845:
843:
841:
832:
828:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
803:
797:
782:
778:
774:
772:9788547302917
768:
764:
763:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
708:
704:
700:
693:
677:
673:
667:
665:
663:
661:
645:
641:
637:
635:9788547302917
631:
627:
626:
618:
614:
602:
597:
593:
584:
581:
580:
571:
566:
562:
560:
556:
552:
542:
540:
539:Feira do Açaí
529:
527:
523:
513:
510:
507:
503:
493:
491:
482:
477:
467:
465:
459:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
422:
418:
415:
412:
409:
407:Círio Museum;
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
384:
383:
382:
375:
366:
363:
360:
358:
353:
351:
344:First streets
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
243:
228:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
171:Iberian Union
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
143:
139:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
111:
83:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1334:. Retrieved
1327:the original
1313:
1304:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1209:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1162:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:
1138:
1131:Ernesto Cruz
1130:
1126:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1108:. IBGE. 2015
1105:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1074:
1066:Revista UFRR
1065:
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1039:
1029:
1003:. Retrieved
998:
988:
976:. Retrieved
956:
946:
936:
909:. Retrieved
904:
895:
884:. Retrieved
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206:urban decay
105: /
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1384:Categories
1336:2023-04-20
1286:2023-04-20
1262:2024-08-21
1235:2023-04-20
1211:2023-04-20
1153:2023-04-20
911:2021-12-02
886:2020-10-13
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781:1003295058
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610:References
311:-guerreiro
93:48°30′16″W
1205:O Liberal
973:1980-5772
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721:2448-0959
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90:1°27′18″N
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1015:cite web
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577:See also
334:São Luís
260:Maranhão
236:The fort
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589:Notes
434:Dutch
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217:IPHAN
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