142:
2835:
34:
29:
274:
The army was not reraised during the Second World War. However, due to various Allied deception efforts, German intelligence over-estimated the number of Allied forces based within the UK by the start of 1944. While there was no specific deception effort to create the Third Army, German intelligence
165:
between 1916 and 1918. The army originated as the
Reserve Corps during the preparations for the British part of the Somme Offensive of 1916, was renamed Reserve Army when it was expanded and became the Fifth Army in October 1916.
453:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents By Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. III (Imperial War Museum & Battery Press ed.). London: Macmillan.
431:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (Imperial War Museum & Battery Press ed.). London: Macmillan.
2211:
2226:
2410:
2870:
2865:
2308:
223:
on 28 March and on 2 April, the army was renamed the Fourth Army. Gough and his remaining staff officers were to be renamed the
Reserve Army with a headquarters at
1945:
1116:
2387:
2415:
929:
2603:
2330:
2022:
987:
2710:
269:
55:
2618:
2373:
227:, to survey a defensive line west of Amiens as a precaution and to oversee the building of all GHQ lines. After Gough was removed and sent home, General
2613:
2303:
2254:
2169:
2457:
2298:
1663:
1094:
1156:
2358:
2288:
1927:
1146:
1057:
2860:
2382:
1280:
734:
231:
took over the HQ until 23 May, when the
Reserve Army title was dropped and the Fifth Army HQ was re-formed, under the command of General
957:
1287:
158:
939:
2608:
562:
2540:
2378:
2365:
2322:
2231:
1957:
1766:
1673:
1575:
1333:
980:
2855:
2732:
2722:
2590:
2504:
2438:
2275:
2154:
1827:
853:
709:
524:
505:
477:
458:
451:
Military
Operations France and Belgium, 1918 MayâJuly: The German Diversion Offensives and the First Allied Counter-Offensive
436:
2679:
2099:
891:
257:
220:
122:
2450:
1409:
914:
2664:
2649:
1939:
1348:
1106:
2524:
2218:
2034:
1313:
784:
662:
235:. Although the Fifth Army was blamed for failing to hold the German advance, it was later "triumphantly vindicated".
219:. The failure of the Fifth Army to withstand the German advance led to Gough's dismissal and replacement by General
1776:
1711:
749:
276:
2775:
2580:
2560:
2347:
2283:
2106:
1975:
886:
806:
744:
154:
1447:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2249:
901:
876:
774:
2550:
2545:
2509:
2443:
2335:
2181:
1771:
1623:
1161:
1089:
1020:
789:
759:
754:
181:
175:
2499:
2126:
2066:
1963:
1868:
1638:
1424:
1128:
967:
866:
650:
535:
The Eighth Army, September 1941 to
January 1943: Prepared for the War Office by the Ministry of Information
2737:
2174:
2159:
2017:
1969:
1741:
1292:
1166:
1079:
1074:
843:
831:
826:
162:
1353:
2825:
2717:
2674:
1951:
1716:
1701:
1603:
1472:
1040:
952:
909:
193:
2659:
2427:
2011:
1999:
1761:
1746:
1467:
1358:
1052:
1030:
779:
769:
702:
1613:
2634:
2121:
2111:
2040:
1993:
1981:
1921:
1736:
1731:
1653:
1062:
1035:
739:
207:. The following year, the Fifth Army took over a stretch of front-line previously occupied by the
2705:
2697:
2639:
2399:
2094:
1857:
1691:
1686:
1618:
1477:
1462:
1457:
1437:
1318:
1195:
487:
1658:
2472:
2196:
2131:
1987:
1721:
1648:
1598:
1583:
1565:
1538:
1452:
1419:
1084:
1045:
1025:
836:
729:
429:
Military
Operations France and Belgium: 1918 MarchâApril: Continuation of the German Offensives
200:
517:
A Record of the
Battles and Engagements of the British Armies in France and Flanders 1914â1918
215:
and on 21 March, bore the brunt of the opening phase of the German Spring
Offensive, known as
2839:
2462:
2116:
2005:
1781:
1751:
1681:
1628:
1550:
1518:
1492:
1442:
1373:
1275:
1228:
1012:
881:
764:
654:
644:
204:
2812:
2727:
1414:
1388:
1338:
695:
446:
424:
1363:
224:
8:
2794:
1933:
1797:
1756:
1633:
1593:
1588:
1533:
1216:
1210:
1111:
640:
610:
189:
2747:
614:
2754:
2669:
2028:
1892:
1874:
1839:
1803:
1643:
1608:
1560:
1545:
1432:
1383:
1222:
1181:
861:
563:"Profiles of Western Front Generals, part of the Lions led by Donkeys Research Project"
497:
2787:
2781:
2742:
2644:
2477:
2060:
1915:
1898:
1706:
1528:
1508:
1343:
1328:
1258:
1246:
947:
924:
871:
676:
668:
658:
620:
598:
542:
520:
501:
491:
473:
454:
432:
216:
1845:
1815:
1809:
1726:
1555:
1523:
1513:
1252:
1176:
1171:
1099:
919:
819:
232:
130:
2654:
2494:
1833:
1393:
1368:
1067:
975:
814:
101:
2487:
2467:
2138:
1851:
1696:
1487:
1378:
1234:
1138:
1121:
251:
228:
141:
126:
2849:
2598:
1886:
1880:
1323:
1240:
1151:
624:
546:
680:
602:
2048:
1482:
590:
245:
185:
118:
65:
569:. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, Centre for First World War Studies
2259:
2164:
1862:
1297:
718:
212:
33:
2054:
1821:
28:
2314:
312:
38:
5th Army formation sign; first (left) and second (right) patterns.
597:(repr. Cedric Chivers ed.). London: Hodder & Stoughton.
672:
519:(London Stamp Exchange ed.). Aldershot: Gale & Polden.
208:
180:
The Fifth Army was created on 30 October 1916, by renaming the
687:
2482:
472:(pbk repr. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
324:
538:
75:
396:
2823:
372:
348:
336:
270:
List of
British deception formations in World War II
384:
300:
288:
2871:Military units and formations established in 1916
2866:Field armies of the United Kingdom in World War I
360:
2847:
1664:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
192:, which became the final British effort in the
703:
609:
2147:
199:In 1917,the Fifth Army was involved in the
710:
696:
145:Lieutenant General Hubert de la Poer Gough
85:Operations on the Western Front, 1916â1918
16:Field army of the British Army during WWI
1946:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
619:(online ed.). New York: John Lane.
140:
2323:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
638:
493:Fortitude: The D-Day Deception Campaign
486:
445:
423:
402:
378:
354:
330:
275:believed that one had been formed from
2848:
560:
467:
366:
342:
2276:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
1619:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
691:
589:
514:
318:
306:
294:
2680:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
533:
470:Douglas Haig and the First World War
390:
2609:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
1410:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
263:
13:
2861:Field armies of the United Kingdom
1349:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
583:
244:October 1916 â March 1918 General
14:
2882:
2833:
1712:Second Battle of the Piave River
1334:Russian invasion of East Prussia
32:
27:
2776:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
1976:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
717:
321:, pp. 17â19, 21â24, 26â27.
155:British Army during World War I
2599:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
2458:Deportations from East Prussia
2255:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1:
2856:1916 establishments in France
2510:Ukrainian Canadian internment
411:
238:
2665:SazonovâPalĂ©ologue Agreement
1964:Estonian War of Independence
1639:Southern Palestine offensive
651:University of Missouri Press
646:A Youth in the Meuse-Argonne
639:Triplet, William S. (2000).
616:The Fifth Army in March 1918
282:
7:
2619:USA against Austria-Hungary
2018:Turkish War of Independence
1970:Latvian War of Independence
1702:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
1293:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
159:British Expeditionary Force
10:
2887:
2702:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
2250:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
1717:Second Battle of the Marne
1604:Second battle of the Aisne
1473:Second Battle of Champagne
1314:German invasion of Belgium
267:
256:MayâNovember 1918 General
188:). It participated in the
173:
169:
2808:
2767:
2688:
2627:
2589:
2533:
2522:
2483:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
2426:
2398:
2346:
2268:
2242:
2194:
2087:
2080:
2012:Irish War of Independence
1908:
1790:
1762:Armistice of Villa Giusti
1747:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
1672:
1574:
1501:
1402:
1359:First Battle of the Marne
1306:
1268:
1203:
1194:
1137:
1011:
1000:
966:
938:
900:
852:
805:
798:
725:
112:
107:
97:
89:
81:
71:
61:
51:
43:
26:
21:
2635:Constantinople Agreement
1928:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
1791:Co-belligerent conflicts
1767:Second Romanian campaign
1737:Third Transjordan attack
1448:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
1354:Battle of Grand Couronné
567:University of Birmingham
157:that formed part of the
153:was a field army of the
2698:Modus vivendi of Acroma
2650:BulgariaâGermany treaty
1958:Greater Poland Uprising
1858:National Protection War
1742:MeuseâArgonne offensive
1692:German spring offensive
1687:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1463:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
1438:Second Battle of Artois
1319:Battle of the Frontiers
468:Harris, J. P. (2009) .
427:; et al. (1995) .
250:AprilâMay 1918 General
2723:Paris Peace Conference
2711:UkraineâCentral Powers
2505:Massacres of Albanians
2473:Late Ottoman genocides
2280:Bulgarian occupations
1988:Third Anglo-Afghan War
1952:HungarianâRomanian War
1777:Naval Victory Bulletin
1772:Armistice with Germany
1722:Hundred Days Offensive
1649:Battle of La Malmaison
1599:Second battle of Arras
1566:Battle of Transylvania
1420:Second Battle of Ypres
1288:Sarajevo assassination
1177:South African Republic
515:James, E. A. (1990) .
333:, pp. 27â28, 109.
146:
2733:Treaty of St. Germain
2706:RussiaâCentral Powers
2660:SykesâPicot Agreement
2488:Pontic Greek genocide
2463:Destruction of Kalisz
2439:Eastern Mediterranean
2000:PolishâLithuanian War
1782:Armistice of Belgrade
1752:Armistice of Salonica
1682:Operation Faustschlag
1629:Third Battle of Oituz
1551:Baranovichi offensive
1519:Lake Naroch offensive
1493:Battle of Robat Karim
1468:VistulaâBug offensive
1443:Battles of the Isonzo
1374:First Battle of Ypres
268:Further information:
205:Third Battle of Ypres
144:
2728:Treaty of Versailles
2444:Mount Lebanon famine
2359:in the United States
2327:Russian occupations
2041:TurkishâArmenian War
1982:PolishâUkrainian War
1922:UkrainianâSoviet War
1869:Central Asian Revolt
1659:Armistice of FocÈani
1389:Battle of Sarikamish
1339:Battle of Tannenberg
735:Military engagements
258:Sir William Birdwood
2795:They shall not pass
2718:Treaty of Bucharest
2675:Treaty of Bucharest
2614:USA against Germany
2591:Declarations of war
2295:German occupations
2208:British casualties
2067:SovietâGeorgian War
1994:Egyptian Revolution
1934:Armeno-Georgian War
1798:Somaliland campaign
1757:Armistice of Mudros
1634:Battle of Caporetto
1624:Battle of MÄrÄÈeÈti
1594:Zimmermann telegram
1589:February Revolution
1534:Battle of the Somme
1458:Bug-Narew Offensive
1433:Battle of Gallipoli
1425:Sinking of the RMS
1217:Scramble for Africa
1211:Franco-Prussian War
867:Sinai and Palestine
561:Bourne, J. (2017).
405:, pp. 169â170.
194:Battle of the Somme
190:Battle of the Ancre
2755:Treaty of Lausanne
2670:Paris Economy Pact
2604:UK against Germany
2534:Entry into the war
2500:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
2219:Ottoman casualties
2029:Franco-Turkish War
1909:Post-War conflicts
1893:Russian Revolution
1875:Invasion of Darfur
1840:Kelantan rebellion
1828:Kurdish rebellions
1804:Mexican Revolution
1644:October Revolution
1609:Kerensky offensive
1584:Capture of Baghdad
1561:Monastir offensive
1546:Brusilov offensive
1384:Battle of Kolubara
1223:Russo-Japanese War
641:Ferrell, Robert H.
591:Gough, H. de la P.
498:Overlook Hardcover
252:Sir William Peyton
147:
2821:
2820:
2804:
2803:
2788:The Golden Virgin
2782:Mutilated victory
2763:
2762:
2743:Treaty of Trianon
2738:Treaty of Neuilly
2645:Damascus Protocol
2518:
2517:
2478:Armenian genocide
2435:Allied blockades
2407:Belgian refugees
2190:
2189:
2100:Strategic bombing
2076:
2075:
2061:Franco-Syrian War
2035:Greco-Turkish War
2023:Anglo-Turkish War
2006:PolishâSoviet War
1940:German Revolution
1916:Russian Civil War
1899:Finnish Civil War
1732:Battle of Megiddo
1707:Battle of Goychay
1654:Battle of Cambrai
1614:Battle of MÄrÄÈti
1529:Battle of Jutland
1509:Erzurum offensive
1364:Siege of PrzemyĆl
1344:Siege of Tsingtao
1329:Battle of Galicia
1259:Second Balkan War
1247:Italo-Turkish War
1204:Pre-War conflicts
1190:
1189:
1080:Portuguese Empire
996:
995:
958:German New Guinea
940:Asian and Pacific
649:. Columbia, Mo.:
526:978-0-948130-18-2
507:978-1-585-67075-8
479:978-0-521-89802-7
460:978-0-89839-211-1
438:978-0-89839-223-4
225:Crécy-en-Ponthieu
217:Operation Michael
136:
135:
2878:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2748:Treaty of SĂšvres
2640:Treaty of London
2531:
2530:
2309:Northeast France
2240:
2239:
2212:Parliamentarians
2145:
2144:
2107:Chemical weapons
2085:
2084:
1846:Senussi campaign
1816:Muscat rebellion
1810:Maritz rebellion
1727:Vardar offensive
1556:Battle of Romani
1524:Battle of Asiago
1514:Battle of Verdun
1478:Kosovo offensive
1253:First Balkan War
1201:
1200:
1100:Russian Republic
1009:
1008:
803:
802:
745:Economic history
712:
705:
698:
689:
688:
684:
635:
633:
631:
611:Shaw Sparrow, W.
606:
578:
576:
574:
550:
530:
511:
483:
464:
442:
406:
400:
394:
388:
382:
376:
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
264:Second World War
246:Sir Hubert Gough
233:William Birdwood
131:William Birdwood
36:
31:
19:
18:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2800:
2759:
2691:
2684:
2655:Treaty of Darin
2623:
2585:
2541:Austria-Hungary
2527:
2514:
2495:Rape of Belgium
2422:
2394:
2342:
2336:Western Armenia
2331:Eastern Galicia
2264:
2238:
2202:
2201:Civilian impact
2200:
2186:
2143:
2072:
1904:
1834:Ovambo Uprising
1786:
1668:
1570:
1497:
1415:Battle of ĆomĆŒa
1398:
1394:Christmas truce
1369:Race to the Sea
1302:
1264:
1186:
1157:Austria-Hungary
1133:
1068:Empire of Japan
1005:
1003:
992:
976:U-boat campaign
962:
934:
896:
848:
794:
775:Popular culture
721:
716:
665:
629:
627:
586:
584:Further reading
581:
572:
570:
527:
508:
480:
461:
439:
414:
409:
401:
397:
389:
385:
377:
373:
365:
361:
353:
349:
341:
337:
329:
325:
317:
313:
305:
301:
293:
289:
285:
277:Eastern Command
272:
266:
241:
221:Henry Rawlinson
201:Battle of Arras
178:
172:
139:
129:
125:
123:Henry Rawlinson
121:
114:
102:First World War
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2884:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2843:
2842:
2840:United Kingdom
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2690:Peace treaties
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2576:United Kingdom
2573:
2568:
2566:Ottoman Empire
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2468:Sack of Dinant
2465:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2416:United Kingdom
2413:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2376:
2370:POW locations
2368:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2333:
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2320:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
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2272:
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2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2170:United Kingdom
2167:
2165:Ottoman Empire
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2139:Trench warfare
2136:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2091:
2089:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1855:
1852:Volta-Bani War
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1697:Zeebrugge Raid
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1488:Battle of Loos
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1379:Black Sea raid
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1281:Historiography
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1235:Bosnian Crisis
1232:
1229:Tangier Crisis
1226:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1162:Ottoman Empire
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1139:Central Powers
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:British Empire
1117:United Kingdom
1114:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1095:Russian Empire
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1013:Entente Powers
1006:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
991:
990:
985:
984:
983:
981:North Atlantic
972:
970:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
944:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
892:Central Arabia
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
854:Middle Eastern
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
840:
839:
829:
824:
823:
822:
811:
809:
800:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
755:Historiography
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
726:
723:
722:
715:
714:
707:
700:
692:
686:
685:
663:
636:
607:
595:The Fifth Army
585:
582:
580:
579:
552:
551:
531:
525:
512:
506:
488:Hesketh, Roger
484:
478:
465:
459:
447:Edmonds, J. E.
443:
437:
425:Edmonds, J. E.
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:
395:
393:, p. 102.
383:
381:, p. 194.
371:
359:
357:, p. 118.
347:
345:, p. 462.
335:
323:
311:
299:
286:
284:
281:
265:
262:
261:
260:
254:
248:
240:
237:
229:William Peyton
171:
168:
137:
134:
133:
127:William Peyton
116:
110:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
56:United Kingdom
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
37:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2883:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
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2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2772:
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2749:
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2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
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2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2696:
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2687:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2581:United States
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
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2474:
2471:
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2456:
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2437:
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2434:
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2429:
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2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
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2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2386:
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2377:
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2369:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
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2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2182:United States
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:Convoy system
2130:
2129:
2128:
2127:Naval warfare
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:Kaocen revolt
1885:
1882:
1881:Easter Rising
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Great Retreat
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Battle of Cer
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:Agadir Crisis
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1129:United States
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:French Empire
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1007:
999:
989:
988:Mediterranean
986:
982:
979:
978:
977:
974:
973:
971:
969:
968:Naval warfare
965:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
941:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
899:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
855:
851:
845:
844:Italian Front
842:
838:
835:
834:
833:
832:Eastern Front
830:
828:
827:Western Front
825:
821:
818:
817:
816:
813:
812:
810:
808:
804:
801:
797:
791:
788:
786:
785:Puppet states
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
724:
720:
713:
708:
706:
701:
699:
694:
693:
690:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
664:0-8262-1290-5
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:
642:
637:
626:
622:
618:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:
568:
564:
559:
558:
557:
556:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
522:
518:
513:
509:
503:
499:
496:. Woodstock:
495:
494:
489:
485:
481:
475:
471:
466:
462:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:
420:
419:
404:
399:
392:
387:
380:
375:
368:
363:
356:
351:
344:
339:
332:
327:
320:
315:
309:, p. 14.
308:
303:
297:, p. 10.
296:
291:
287:
280:
278:
271:
259:
255:
253:
249:
247:
243:
242:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:south of the
210:
206:
203:and then the
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
177:
167:
164:
163:Western Front
160:
156:
152:
143:
138:Military unit
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
111:
106:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
35:
30:
25:
20:
2793:
2786:
2774:
2381: /
2313:
2148:Conscription
2112:Cryptography
2049:Iraqi Revolt
1483:Siege of Kut
1426:
1004:participants
953:German Samoa
887:South Arabia
645:
628:. Retrieved
615:
594:
571:. Retrieved
566:
554:
553:
534:
516:
492:
469:
450:
428:
417:
416:
403:Hesketh 2000
398:
386:
379:Edmonds 1994
374:
362:
355:Edmonds 1995
350:
338:
331:Edmonds 1995
326:
314:
302:
290:
273:
198:
186:Hubert Gough
182:Reserve Army
179:
176:Reserve Army
150:
148:
119:Hubert Gough
66:British Army
2411:Netherlands
2388:Switzerland
2269:Occupations
2260:Spanish flu
2037:(1919â1922)
2031:(1918â1921)
2025:(1918â1923)
2014:(1919â1921)
2008:(1919â1921)
2002:(1919â1920)
1978:(1918â1920)
1972:(1918â1920)
1966:(1918â1920)
1948:(1918â1920)
1930:(1918â1920)
1924:(1917â1921)
1918:(1917â1921)
1865:(1916-1918)
1863:Arab Revolt
1854:(1915â1917)
1848:(1915â1917)
1836:(1914-1917)
1830:(1914â1917)
1824:(1914â1921)
1818:(1913â1920)
1806:(1910â1920)
1800:(1900â1920)
1298:July Crisis
1219:(1880â1914)
882:Mesopotamia
760:Home fronts
719:World War I
653:. pp.
630:11 December
573:11 December
367:Bourne 2017
343:Harris 2009
213:River Somme
98:Engagements
2850:Categories
2628:Agreements
2428:War crimes
2304:Luxembourg
2197:Casualties
1075:Montenegro
910:South West
790:Technology
780:Propaganda
770:Opposition
537:. London:
412:References
319:James 1990
307:James 1990
295:James 1990
239:Commanders
174:See also:
151:Fifth Army
115:commanders
108:Commanders
22:Fifth Army
2525:Diplomacy
2232:Olympians
2155:Australia
2122:Logistics
2055:Vlora War
1984:(1918â19)
1960:(1918â19)
1954:(1918â19)
1942:(1918â19)
1889:(1916â17)
1871:(1916â17)
1822:Zaian War
1812:(1914â15)
1539:first day
1427:Lusitania
1255:(1912â13)
1249:(1911â12)
1237:(1908â09)
1231:(1905â06)
1213:(1870â71)
1002:Principal
862:Gallipoli
765:Memorials
750:Geography
740:Aftermath
655:72, 75â76
625:565269494
593:(1968) .
547:461008574
449:(1994) .
391:HMSO 1944
283:Footnotes
184:(General
47:1916â1918
2813:Category
2400:Refugees
2366:Italians
2355:Germans
2315:Ober Ost
2095:Aviation
1196:Timeline
1167:Bulgaria
948:Tsingtao
925:Togoland
872:Caucasus
807:European
799:Theatres
681:43707198
673:00029921
613:(1921).
603:59766599
555:Websites
541:. 1944.
490:(2000).
2551:Germany
2451:Germany
2379:Germany
2299:Belgium
2284:Albania
2243:Disease
2223:Sports
2175:Ireland
2088:Warfare
2081:Aspects
1276:Origins
1269:Prelude
1172:Senussi
1152:Germany
1147:Leaders
1085:Romania
1026:Belgium
1021:Leaders
920:Kamerun
902:African
837:Romania
815:Balkans
730:Outline
643:(ed.).
170:History
161:on the
113:Notable
52:Country
2826:Portal
2571:Russia
2546:France
2374:Canada
2289:Serbia
2160:Canada
2117:Horses
2069:(1921)
2063:(1920)
2057:(1920)
2051:(1920)
2043:(1920)
1996:(1919)
1990:(1919)
1936:(1918)
1901:(1918)
1895:(1917)
1883:(1916)
1877:(1916)
1842:(1915)
1261:(1913)
1243:(1911)
1225:(1905)
1182:Darfur
1107:Serbia
1090:Russia
1053:Greece
1041:France
1031:Brazil
877:Persia
820:Serbia
679:
671:
661:
623:
601:
545:
523:
504:
476:
457:
435:
209:French
93:Varied
62:Branch
44:Active
2768:Other
2561:Japan
2556:Italy
2383:camps
2227:Rugby
1063:Japan
1058:Italy
1036:China
930:North
418:Books
2348:POWs
1674:1918
1576:1917
1502:1916
1403:1915
1307:1914
1112:Siam
915:East
677:OCLC
669:LCCN
659:ISBN
632:2017
621:OCLC
599:OCLC
575:2017
543:OCLC
539:HMSO
521:ISBN
502:ISBN
474:ISBN
455:ISBN
433:ISBN
149:The
90:Size
82:Role
76:Army
72:Type
2852::
675:.
667:.
657:.
565:.
500:.
279:.
196:.
2828::
2199:/
711:e
704:t
697:v
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