58:, and all French government accredited conservatories, discontinued offering First Prizes with Diplomas of Musical Studies and replaced them with D.F.S. degrees — Diplomas of Superior Performance. The D.F.S. degree was instituted across Europe in part to incorporate comprehensive higher education in the fine arts with comprehensive universities and in part to unify standards in higher education of the
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and
European-styled conservatories elsewhere. A First Prize diploma does not denote first in class, but rather, a very high level of artist proficiency. The typical period of study to earn a First Prize is one to two years. A First Prize diploma is sometimes wrongly described as being similar to a
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are awarded upon attaining a high level of proficiency before a jury at the end of the fourth cycle of study at a conservatory — or two years. While two years of schooling equals the time required to earn a master's degree in Quebec, the scope of education does not offer the equivalence of a
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Beginning around the late 1960s, First Prize degrees in all music disciplines, in a sense, became a victim of their own success. Holders of First Prizes, more and more, were gaining positions in comprehensive institutions of higher learning. In the mid-1990s, the
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41:, and at all government sanctioned institutions of higher learning in France, a Diploma of Musical Studies — the degree that offers the First Prize — was accredited by the
45:, but not as a higher education academic degree. A First Prize from any European government accredited or sanctioned conservatory is a major distinction.
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master's degree in music performance or composition. As of the mid-1990s, the degree in many
European countries has been discontinued.
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24:) is a high honor Diploma of Musical Studies, typically in performance or composition. It is awarded by European
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master's degree. Thus, a student who wishes to pursue doctoral studies might need compensatory education.
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First prize broadly discontinued; new diploma is instituted
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62:that was adopted by 29 European countries in 1999.
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333:"The Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999,"
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84:Ministry of Culture and Communications
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312:thesis), by Kathleen Roberta Cook,
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121:References
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316:(1991);
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195:Italy
141:were
126:Notes
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318:OCLC
291:ISSN
91:(fr)
310:DMA
280:DFA
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