767:
982:
1073:
954:
602:
929:
816:
330:
194:
305:
522:
889:
1804:
999:
395:
24:
1850:
1078:
1004:
987:
959:
934:
894:
821:
772:
132:
970:'s administration, the Constituent Congress changed the design of the flag by promulgating the law of national symbols. The fundamental change was the image of the sun for the brand new coat of arms, designed by José Gregorio Paredes and Francisco Javier Cortés.
1506:
1519:
629:) is used by citizens. It has no additions to the common form. It was changed several times; before 1950 it looked like the current national flag and was used as both the civil and the state flag, when General
1112:, being easier to make. The national ensign and war flag were created for exclusive uses, each with a variant of the coat of arms, which was also changed slightly. These remain as the official flags today.
483:
Red represents the blood that was spilled by the fallen freedom fighters that fought for the independence of the country. White represents purity and peace. However, the colours are also linked to the
913:
at the center, similar to the flag of
Argentina. This modification was justified, according to Torre Tagle, by the inconvenience in the construction of the previous version, among other issues.
1050:, the four groups of the republic), and the right side divided into an upper green band and a lower white one. The North kept the currency and all of the dissolved Peru, including its flag.
669:). It is used during ceremonies in which the National Flag is hoisted in the presence of spectators (as opposed to a static, permanent flag). A form of this flag, the national standard (
1053:
The flag of the Peru-Bolivian
Confederation showed the coats of arms of Bolivia, South and North Peru, from left to right and slanted at different angles, on a red field, adorned by a
880:
at that time. The flag proved difficult to adopt due to its complex construction; without standardized measurements in place at the time, a triangular flag proved difficult to build.
510:
Official tones determined by
Peruvian laws do not exist. However, there are some particular initiatives in approximated equivalents in multiple color models, some in tones close to
941:
On 31 May 1822, Torre Tagle changed the flag's design again. The new version was a vertical triband, with red outer bands and a white middle band, with a golden sun representing
504:
856:. Historians of the early Peruvian Republic, such as LeguĂa y MartĂnez and Pareja Paz Soldán, give a different explanation, suggesting that San MartĂn took the red from the
973:
In this way, the flag was definitely constituted by two vertical bands of red at the ends and white at the center, with the coat of arms at the center of the middle band.
836:, and officially decreed on 21 October 1820. It is diagonally quartered, with white upper and lower fields, and the others red. The flag was defaced with an oval-shaped
1697:
840:
in the center, surrounding a sun rising behind mountains by the sea. The symbolism of the flag's colors is uncertain, but according to
Peruvian author
1143:
at all official events that were derived from civic events. In
December of that year was officially recognized to be executed in any official act.
1034:
The South was formed first, thus adopting a new flag: a red vertical band on the left, with a golden sun and four small stars above (representing
868:, and he chose to use monarchical symbols and colors: Castile used the red and white colors for many years, the old flag of the viceroyalty the
1584:
864:, recognizing the provenance of the men of the liberation army. Historian Jorge Fernández Stoll thinks in 1820 San Martin was in favor of a
1064:
After the dissolution of the
Confederation, the old Republic of Peru was restored to its 1836 composition, as were its national symbols.
788:
1759:
1764:
1732:
1295:
In all occasions today the song is sung in its entirety, formerly during the presidency of Alan Garcia only the first 3 were sung.
909:, decreed a new design for the flag. This consisted of a horizontal triband, with a white band between two red ones, and a golden
905:, Marquis of Torre Tagle and Supreme Delegate of the Republic, who replaced San MartĂn provisionally when the latter traveled to
1420:
1839:
1969:
88:
1515:
60:
799:
the first flag that represented the emerging country. Though the original flag itself is now lost, it was described as
920:, especially from far away, made the distinction between the armies difficult, which led to a new change to the flag.
1964:
1790:
1577:
792:
414:
107:
872:
was red and white and the flag's diagonal lines mimicked the cross shape, the red color was the royal symbol of the
747:) on a red field. It is used on warships, usually with the ensign of the highest-ranking officer on board above it.
67:
1553:
1108:
modified the national flag to its current form, removing the coat of arms from the civil flag, since it was used
1028:
991:
45:
74:
41:
1877:
1959:
1785:
1725:
1687:
1570:
1540:
1319:
684:
56:
1350:
741:) is not based on the triband. It is a square flag, consisting of a white square with the coat of arms (
1832:
1769:
329:
1817:
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of red (hoist-side and fly-side) and white with the
National Coat of Arms centered on the white band.
902:
269:
1853:
1601:
676:
1484:
1954:
1913:
1882:
1718:
1314:
1140:
1136:
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637:
removed the coat of arms from the flag and created the state and war flags. The Civil flag lacks
500:
265:
34:
491:, a red and white type of flamingo that General San MartĂn dreamed about during the revolution.
1949:
1593:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1131:: March of Flags) is a military march sung during the flag raising. It was created in 1897 by
1089:, the coat of arms in the flag was slightly altered to represent the territory lost after the
1825:
1745:
1692:
1474:
Jorge Fernández Stoll. "Los orĂgenes de la bandera", Lima, Sociedad
Bolivariana de Lima, 1953
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273:
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1424:
1102:
877:
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with red outer bands and a single white middle band. Depending on its use, it may be
1849:
723:
and is typically inscribed with the service, name and number of the unit flying it.
598:
At official level, the governmental communications have used diverse shades of red.
1908:
1710:
1654:
1644:
1629:
1128:
1072:
1057:. Another version of the flag of the confederacy is offered by Flags of the World (
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1447:
1903:
1808:
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1639:
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680:
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254:
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675:) is used indoors by official and private institutions. It is used for the
1943:
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815:
325:
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189:
976:
1562:
1545:
1047:
873:
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From 1836 to 1839, Peru was temporarily dissolved into the
Republics of
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620:
521:
317:
304:
185:
888:
1928:
1923:
1536:
998:
906:
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394:
1918:
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The current colors of the
Peruvian flag were taken of the design of
23:
853:
696:
452:
1077:
1003:
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958:
933:
893:
820:
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in 1825, and modified in 1950. According to the article 49 of the
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583:
511:
916:
A problem came up on the battlefields: the resemblance with the
771:
787:
flew over Peru. In 1820, during the struggle for independence,
720:
131:
1139:, he disagreed with the indiscriminate interpretation of the
824:
First republican flag, created by General JosĂ© de San MartĂn.
796:
413:
A red square with the white square in the center bearing the
942:
910:
804:
1445:
507:. The reasons why red and white were chosen are unknown.
455:
in Peru is celebrated on 7 June, the anniversary of the
977:
Flags of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation era, 1836–1839
844:, San MartĂn, having arrived on the coast of southern
1740:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
659:), used by state institutions, is marked with the
705:), similar to the state flag, is marked with the
451:with different emblems, and has different names.
1941:
775:Flag hoisted by Admiral Miller in October 1820.
1504:
1135:Jose Sabas Libornio Ibarra who said President
1059:https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/xi_pb.html
1833:
1726:
1578:
1247:They carried it thusly, with glory and honor,
803:with a golden sun in the center representing
742:
736:
710:
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670:
664:
654:
630:
624:
289:
164:
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142:
1699:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
257:of red (hoist-side and fly-side) and white.
1840:
1826:
1733:
1719:
1592:
1585:
1571:
1439:
1115:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1332:, similar design with horizontal stripes
1071:
997:
980:
952:
927:
887:
814:
765:
761:
600:
478:
1251:Going up, always up, the national flag.
876:of Inca kings and of the ensign of the
494:
462:
1942:
1249:Peruvian heroes with invincible ardor.
1821:
1714:
1566:
883:
1468:
1238:Long live, long live, long live Peru
1173:héroes peruanos de invencible ardor.
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
1516:Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima
1169:Tal la llevaron con gloria y honor,
923:
13:
1498:
1446:Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán (1868).
14:
1981:
1530:
1240:and its glorious immortal ensign,
1177:Arriba, arriba siempre la bandera
1848:
1802:
1351:"Political Constitution of Peru"
1287:for its laurels and honor, die.
1076:
1002:
985:
957:
932:
892:
848:, was inspired by the colors of
819:
770:
520:
393:
328:
303:
192:
130:
22:
1505:Garfias Dávila, Marcos (2005).
1449:Historia del PerĂş independiente
1096:
1067:
948:
810:
467:
33:needs additional citations for
1508:Origen de los SĂmbolos Patrios
1477:
1413:
1399:
1385:
1360:
1343:
1281:the love for the national flag
1156:y su enseña gloriosa inmortal,
1152:Arriba, arriba, arriba el PerĂş
897:Second design, by Torre Tagle.
683:, etc. It is also used by the
1:
1336:
1269:it dawned victorious with the
1230:por sus lauros y honor morir.
962:Fourth flag, created in 1825.
726:
644:
614:
1970:Vertically symmetrical flags
1551:Peru Flag at Flagscorner.com
1320:Great Military Parade (Peru)
1081:Fifth flag, created in 1884.
966:On 25 February 1825, during
7:
1421:"Member Association - Peru"
1298:
1222:y bajo sus pliegues luchar,
1029:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
992:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
690:
685:Peru national football team
609:
10:
1986:
1283:and fight under its folds,
1256:of white and red in color,
1210:Todo peruano ha de sentir,
1201:victoriosa amaneciĂł con el
1197:que en Ayacucho y en JunĂn
754:
750:
471:
1896:
1860:
1799:
1778:
1752:
1673:
1600:
1277:Every Peruvian shall feel
1254:This is the flag of Peru,
631:
425:
409:
401:
392:
382:
378:
374:
362:
344:
336:
311:
302:
287:
283:
279:
261:
249:
227:(current triband version)
208:
200:
179:
138:
129:
125:
1965:National symbols of Peru
1854:National symbols of Peru
1556:30 November 2018 at the
1315:National Anthem of Peru
1279:in his heart vibrating,
1193:cual llamarada de amor,
1189:de blanco y rojo color,
1185:Es la bandera del PerĂş,
866:constitutional monarchy
860:and the white from the
832:was created by General
218:; 199 years ago
171:('The national ensign')
1779:National coats of arms
1594:Flags of South America
1485:"Decreto Ley NÂş 11323"
1218:amor al patrio pendĂłn,
1160:llevad en alto siempre
1082:
1012:
1009:Republic of South Peru
995:
963:
938:
903:José Bernardo de Tagle
898:
828:The first flag of the
825:
793:General William Miller
776:
743:
737:
715:). It is flown by the
711:
701:
671:
665:
655:
625:
606:
350:; 74 years ago
290:
270:José Bernardo de Tagle
233:; 74 years ago
165:
160:('The Bicolor Banner')
154:
143:
1791:Dependent territories
1765:Dependent territories
1546:Peruvian flag history
1305:List of flags of Peru
1075:
1001:
984:
956:
931:
891:
818:
769:
762:Proposed flag of 1820
604:
479:Meaning of the colors
296:('National Pavilion')
216:25 February 1825
1525:on 14 February 2007.
1514:(in Spanish). Lima:
1310:Coat of arms of Peru
1214:vibrar en su corazon
1164:la bandera nacional.
495:Color approximations
474:Coat of arms of Peru
463:Design and symbolism
441:Constitution of Peru
387:(Naval jack of Peru)
42:improve this article
1960:Red and white flags
1809:Heraldry portal
1407:"Gobierno del PerĂş"
1258:as a flame of love,
1226:y si fuera menester
783:, the colonial-era
781:Viceroyalty of Peru
672:estandarte nacional
605:Construction sheet.
443:, it is a vertical
435:was adopted by the
122:
1541:Flags of the World
1285:and if ever needed
1244:the national flag.
1242:always carry aloft
1205:sol de la Libertad
1137:Nicolás de Piérola
1125:Marcha de Banderas
1118:Marcha de Banderas
1087:War of the Pacific
1083:
1013:
996:
964:
939:
899:
884:Flag of March 1822
842:Abraham Valdelomar
834:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
826:
777:
607:
437:government of Peru
348:31 March 1950
266:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
231:31 March 1950
166:La enseña nacional
120:
1937:
1936:
1815:
1814:
1708:
1707:
1680:other territories
1368:"Symbols of Peru"
1293:
1292:
870:cross of Burgundy
862:flag of Argentina
717:Peruvian military
702:bandera de guerra
677:Government Palace
656:pabellĂłn nacional
596:
595:
429:
428:
291:PabellĂłn nacional
242:(current version)
155:El pendĂłn bicolor
149:('National Flag')
118:
117:
110:
92:
1977:
1852:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1786:Sovereign states
1760:Sovereign states
1735:
1728:
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1712:
1711:
1700:
1688:Falkland Islands
1602:Sovereign states
1587:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1526:
1524:
1518:. Archived from
1513:
1492:
1491:
1490:. 31 March 1950.
1489:
1481:
1475:
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1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1427:on 4 August 2020
1423:. Archived from
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1364:
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1080:
1006:
989:
961:
936:
924:Flag of May 1822
896:
852:, red-and-white
830:Republic of Peru
823:
774:
746:
740:
714:
704:
674:
668:
658:
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626:bandera nacional
529:
524:
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485:Chilean flamingo
397:
358:
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262:Designed by
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144:Bandera nacional
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1883:National Anthem
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1499:Further reading
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1330:Flag of Austria
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1091:Treaty of AncĂłn
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1023:, which joined
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945:at the center.
926:
901:In March 1822,
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813:
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744:Escudo de Armas
738:bandera de proa
729:
712:Escudo Nacional
707:national shield
693:
666:Escudo de Armas
647:
633:Manuel A. OdrĂa
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57:"Flag of Peru"
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1950:Flags of Peru
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31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1873:Coat of Arms
1867:
1676:Dependencies
1649:
1520:the original
1507:
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1448:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1425:the original
1415:
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1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1372:Project Peru
1371:
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1097:Flag of 1950
1084:
1068:Flag of 1884
1063:
1055:laurel crown
1052:
1033:
1027:to form the
1014:
1011:, 1836–1839.
1007:Flag of the
994:, 1836–1839.
990:Flag of the
972:
965:
949:Flag of 1825
940:
918:Spanish flag
915:
900:
878:Spanish king
849:
838:laurel crown
827:
811:Flag of 1820
785:Spanish flag
778:
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661:coat of arms
648:
639:coat of arms
618:
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547:255-255-255
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468:Coat of arms
433:flag of Peru
432:
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385:Bara de proa
384:
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326:naval ensign
288:
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52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1452:. pp.
1377:27 December
874:mascaipacha
795:hoisted in
779:During the
623:or ensign (
577:0, 0, 1, 0
554:Hexadecimal
505:Torre Tagle
366:A vertical
253:A vertical
1944:Categories
1897:Unofficial
1888:Motherland
1337:References
1085:After the
1021:North Peru
1017:South Peru
850:parihuanas
733:naval jack
727:Naval jack
651:state flag
645:State flag
621:civil flag
615:Civil flag
501:San MartĂn
402:Proportion
355:1950-03-31
337:Proportion
318:State flag
238:1950-03-31
223:1825-02-25
201:Proportion
186:Civil flag
68:newspapers
1929:Inca Kola
1924:Pan flute
1665:Venezuela
1610:Argentina
1260:which in
1180:nacional.
1103:President
1101:In 1950,
907:Guayaquil
854:flamingos
801:navy blue
544:217-16-35
489:parihuana
1861:Official
1770:Timeline
1655:Suriname
1645:Paraguay
1630:Colombia
1554:Archived
1460:19 March
1299:See also
1262:Ayacucho
1110:de facto
1040:Ayacucho
1036:Arequipa
697:war flag
691:War flag
610:Variants
562:#FFFFFF
453:Flag day
1914:Gallito
1909:Cantuta
1904:Cockade
1660:Uruguay
1635:Ecuador
1615:Bolivia
1431:18 July
1273:Liberty
1271:Sun of
1129:Spanish
1025:Bolivia
789:British
751:History
584:Pantone
559:#D91023
512:crimson
449:defaced
445:triband
368:triband
353: (
345:Adopted
255:triband
236: (
221: (
209:Adopted
82:scholar
1919:Vicuña
1640:Guyana
1620:Brazil
1393:"Peru"
791:-born
721:police
679:, the
592:White
532:White
410:Design
363:Design
250:Design
190:ensign
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1878:Motto
1625:Chile
1523:(PDF)
1512:(PDF)
1488:(PDF)
1354:(PDF)
1266:JunĂn
1106:OdrĂa
1044:Cuzco
846:Pisco
797:Tacna
589:485 C
487:, or
322:state
89:JSTOR
75:books
1868:Flag
1744:and
1650:Peru
1537:Peru
1462:2013
1433:2020
1379:2022
1264:and
1123:The
1116:The
1048:Puno
1046:and
1019:and
943:Inti
911:Inti
805:Inti
731:The
695:The
649:The
619:The
569:CMYK
503:and
431:The
324:and
188:and
121:Peru
61:news
1678:and
1539:at
539:RGB
528:Red
405:1:1
340:2:3
313:Use
204:2:3
181:Use
44:by
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