Flag of Romania - Knowledge

2135:. This was similar to military colors of military units, with the exception of the inscription on the flag's reverse side — “Gărzile patriotice” — in an arched line above the coat of arms, and the administrative unit in which the formation was located (the municipality or county), in a straight line beneath the coat of arms. Its dimensions were indicated in the annex: the canvas was 100 centimeter long and 66 centimeter wide, the text was 6 centimeter high, the fringes 5 centimeter long, the flagpole 240 centimeter long and 4 centimeter wide, while the ogive at the end of the flagpole was 15 centimeter high. According to the Decree, the flag was granted to a unit by commanders of county-level or Bucharest-level Patriotic Guards, or by representatives of the General Staff of the Patriotic Guards from the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, following a presidential decree for this purpose. Patriotic Guards that distinguished themselves in training exercises for national defense and that comprised at least 2000 fighters were eligible to receive their unit flags. 1813: 1782:

to the middle of the white surface on the face oriented from the flagpole to the right, while on the other face, also in the middle of the while surface, the emblem worn on the uniforms of officers belonging to the Armed Forces of the R. P. R. is applied. The coat of arms, the emblem, the inscriptions, the fringes and the tassels are the same as those of the military colors". The annex specified the flag's dimensions (also 100 × 60 centimeter) and those of the coat of arms (also 20 centimeter high), as well as its distance to the edges of the white strip (11 centimeter above and 9 centimeter below). The words “Pentru Patria noastră” (“For our Fatherland”) were found on the white strip above the coat of arms, while "Republica Populară Română" and the unit's name were placed in the middle of the blue strip.

871: 1866: 1690:. Article 2 defined the units’ military colors as follows: “three silk stripes colored red, yellow and blue, arranged vertically with blue situated near the flagpole. On the edges the flag has golden metal fringes, while the fly corners each have a tassel of the same wire. On the side oriented from the flagpole to the right, in the middle, is placed the coat of arms of the R. P. R. in natural colors. Above the coat of arms, on the same side, in an arched line, is written with letters of golden wire: ‘Pentru Patria noastră’ (‘For our Fatherland’). On the other side and in the middle of the flag, the emblem worn on the uniforms of officers of the Armed Forces of the R. P. R. is applied. Under the emblem is written straight, with letters of golden wire, the unit's name. The flagpole ends in an 1635: 2142: 2154: 1647: 681: 1976: 1952: 1964: 1789: 1767: 1743: 1801: 1755: 645: 2010: 1725: 1701: 1659: 1835:

Republic, in natural colors, while on the other side, also in the middle of the white area, is affixed the symbol worn on the uniforms of officers belonging to the Armed Forces of the Romanian People’s Republic. The coat of arms, emblem, inscriptions, fringes and tassels are the same as those of the military colors described in article 2 ". According to this decree's annex, the flag's dimensions were 100 × 60 centimeter, the blue strip being 20 centimeter wide and the white 40 centimeter, the coat of arms was 20 centimeter high and it was 11 centimeter away from the top edge of the white strip and 9 centimeter away from the bottom.

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granted, depending on the case, at the initiative of the armed forces minister or the internal affairs minister. The granting of the flag is done in the name of the Council of State of the Romanian Socialist Republic by a representative of the armed forces, respectively of the internal affairs minister”. The first clause of this article was modified thus by Decree nr. 150 of 19 June 1974 regarding the modification of certain laws and decrees: “the flag is granted by presidential decree to units and large units of all military branches from the Armed Forces Ministry, as well as to units from the Internal Affairs Ministry, at their founding”.

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area on both sides. The ensign does not have fringes or tassels is supplied with cords and a mechanism for raising it on the stern beam or the mast". The ensign for Coast Guard ships was different from that of Navy ships only in the color of the lower stripe—Coast Guard green. The law's annex described proportions for the ensign's various elements; the actual dimensions were to be fixed by the Armed Forces Ministry and the Interior Ministry depending on the ship's size and the place where the ensign was raised. Thus, the flag was 0.6 times as wide as it was long, being divided thus:

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Navy ships and white and light green on Coast Guard ships . In both cases white shall be above. The coat of arms of the Romanian People’s Republic, in natural colors is affixed to the middle of the white area on both sides . At the other end, the pennant is cut in the form of a sharp angle pointing inward . The ships’ pennany is provided with a cord and a mechanism for being raised on a tall mast”. The proportions of the pennant's component elements were indicated in the annex, with the actual dimensions remaining to be decided by the Armed Forces Ministry and the Interior Ministry.

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from the flagpole to the right is affixed the coat of arms of the R. P. R., while in the middle of the other face is affixed the emblem worn on the uniforms of officers belonging to the Armed Forces of the R. P. R. The coat of arms of the R. P. R., the emblem and the inscriptions are identical to those of the military colors". The annex specified the dimensions of the ensign and the decorative elements, which were identical to those of the military colors. In the center of the flag, a ray had an angle of 10˚. Also specified was the shade of blue to be used on the flag: "iron blue".

2081: 782: 1603:(2000) also depicts the rank flags of navy officers. These flags indicate that a commanding or leadership officer is on board. But one exception, they are rectangular light blue 2:3 canvases, on which are found a blue anchor, the Romanian flag in the canton and a number of five-pointed yellow stars, according to rank: four for the Chief of the Naval Forces Staff, three for the Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff, two for fleet or flotilla Commander and one for a major Naval unit Commander. The flag of a regular Navy unit Commander is, by exception, triangular and it lacks stars. 201: 1399: 2034: 3394: 65: 60: 1040: 1577: 943: 883: 1182: 823: 2427: 1204:, the flag of Romania may be hoisted in public places decided upon by the local authorities; and for official festivals and ceremonies with a local, national and international character, in the locations where these take place. Likewise, it must be raised for official visits undertaken in Romania by heads of state and of government, as well as by high political personalities representing the principal international intergovernmental bodies, at 2441: 371: 1827:, established the design of Army soldiers’, officers’ and generals’ emblems. The officers’ emblem was a five-pointed, red-enamelled star 34 centimeter in diameter. In the center were two circles: the first, with a radius of 15 centimeter, was enamelled yellow and touched the star's interior angles, while the second, which had a radius of 11 centimeter, was enamelled blue and in the center had the golden initials “R. P. R.” 716: 30: 263: 1694:-shaped tip, within which is found a five-pointed star, in the center of which are written the initials RPR”. The law's annex also specified the dimensions of the flag (100 centimeter long by 60 centimeter wide), the coat of arms and the emblem (20 centimeter high), the fringes (5 centimeter long), the flagpole (250 centimeter long) and of the ogive (15 centimeter long by 7 centimeter wide). 1498: 570: 1297:

commander's car. During the march, the color bearer salutes by bowing the military colors at 45 degrees, regardless the person. When two military units cross each other (either one or both of them are marching in formation) the military colors are bowed for salute at 45 degrees. In case of raining, snowing or strong winds, the military colors are protected by a transparent plastic cover.

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both sides, is affixed the coat of arms of the Romanian People’s Republic, in natural colors". This ensign's proportions were indicated in the annex. It was 0.6 times as wide as it was long: the upper left part of the standard was similar in proportion to the basic elements of the battleship standard, while its dimensions were 0.5 of the flag's length and 0.3 of its width.

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on its upper part. The ring (3.2 cm high) is inscribed with the name of the unit. Another brass cylinder is placed on the tip of the pole, 6 cm long and of brass. The eagle, of gilt copper, sheet, 15 cm high and 11.5 cm wide, is placed over this. Looking rightward, the eagle's wings are pointed downward and it holds the thunderbolts of

1438:, "The military colours are the symbol of military honour, bravery and glory. They evoke the past struggle of the Romanian people for national liberty and the traditions of unity, reminding each soldier of his sacred duty to serve the Fatherland with trust, and to defend at all costs the unity, sovereignty and independence of Romania". 2173:. The flag, weighing some 5,000 kg (11,000 lb) and with a size of 349.425 m × 226.917 m (1,146.41 ft × 744.48 ft), had an official surface area of 79,290.39 m (853,474.7 sq ft). This area surpassed the previous world record of 65,975 m (710,150 sq ft), held by a 1242:

flag of Romania is hoisted in the place of honor, that is in the center, if the number of flags is odd, or to the right of the flag with which it occupies the center if the number of flags is even. In such cases, all flags must have the same dimensions (but not proportions, which are fixed by each respective country).

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life in prison or detention between 15 and 25 years in prison and civil penalties. A new penal code adopted that year eliminates the provisions of article 236 and reduces the punishment provided by article 344 (renamed article 420) to between 10 and 20 years' imprisonment coupled with civil penalties.

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Navy and Coast Guard vessels had a masthead pennant made of an “ordinary rectangular canvas, red for Navy battleships, blue for auxiliary Navy ships and green for Coast Guard ships . At the edge near the cord, the colors white and light blue are imprinted on both sides, in two horizontal stripes, for

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The pennant was the device that indicated a ship was armed and commanded by a navy officer. It consisted of an “ordinary canvas, in the shape of an isosceles triangle, with the base toward the attaching mechanism and with the flag colors and coat of arms of the Romanian Socialist Republic printed on

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Article 2 of the decree provided that “the military colors are granted by the Council of State of the Romanian Socialist Republic to units and large units from all military branches from the Armed Forces Ministry, as well as to units from the Internal Affairs Ministry, at their founding. The flag is

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The ensign of auxiliary Navy ships was made of an "ordinary canvas, rectangular and blue. In the upper corner on the side where it attaches to the cord, it has imprinted on both sides the colors white and light blue, in two horizontal stripes, the white one above. To the middle of the white area, on

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Military colors and standards adopted during the Romanian People's Republic were modified or completely changed by Decree nr. 106 of 24 December 1966 regarding regulations for granting the military colors of units and large units from all military branches, modifying the display protocol for ensigns

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the height of the tricolor's width. The standard was decorated with fringes of golden thread and tassels of the same material. The flag of the minister of the armed forces of the RSR consisted of a white pennant in a 1:2 ratio. The flag of the RSR was placed in the canton, while two red five-pointed

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The flags of other states may be hoisted on Romanian territory only together with the national flag and only on the occasion of visits with an official state character, international festivities and meetings, on official buildings and in public places specified in Law no. 75/1994. In such cases, the

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Article 4 described the Romanian Navy's ensign thus: "made of two pieces of white and blue silk, rectangular, laid horizontally, the blue one, beneath, having a width of 20 centimeter, while the white one, above, having a width of 40 centimeter. The coat of arms of the R. P. R. is applied

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The pole, of brown wood, is 240 cm high and 3.5 cm in diameter. A brass cylinder is at the base, 4 cm long and closed on the bottom. The rod is attached to the pole by a brass ring, gilt on its lower part, and a 6 cm high cylindrical protective tube of the same material and gilt

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The military colours of Romania are made of double silk cloth and have dimensions of 100 × 66 cm (2:3 ratio). The canvas has the colours of the Romanian flag and its obverse is identical with the reverse. The national coat of arms, measuring 29 × 21.5 cm, is applied in

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stated that any display of contempt against the symbols of Romania was punishable by detention between 6 months and 3 years in prison. Article 344 of the same Penal Code provided that, in times of war, lowering the vessel's ensign during a battle in order to serve the enemy's cause is punishable by

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Law no. 75/1994 establishes the protocol for the flag of Romania. Its provisions are extended by the Governmental Decision no. 1157/2001 which approves the Regulations regarding the display of the Romanian flag, the singing of the national anthem and the use of insignia containing the Romanian coat

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All the flags of the former 1950 pattern were replaced altogether in 1967 with a new national colours pattern for the Armed Forces and other uniformed services, wherein the emblem of the Socialist Republic was used. In the attached commentary, it was mentioned that the previous regulations were no

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in its talons. It is placed on a parallelepipedic support of the same metal (10 × 3.5 × 2 cm), which has a 3.4 cm high ornament on its lower part. The support is screwed onto the brass cylinder and has inscribed into the front the motto "Onoare și Patrie" ("Honour and

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the band that we, the leaders, wear, as well as all our followers, are not of modern origin. We have had our flags since an earlier time. When we received the tricolor insignia and bands we did not follow the spirit of imitation or fashion". The same minister assured the extraordinary envoy of the

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respectively), thus, the two flags could be related. Other historians believe that the tricolour was not an imitation of the French flag, instead embodying an old Romanian tradition. This theory is supported by a note from the revolutionary minister of foreign affairs to Emin Pasha: "the colors of

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Navy ships had an ensign consisting of a "piece of ordinary rectangular canvas, with the colors white and blue printed on either side, in two stripes laid horizontally, the blue one below. The coat of arms of the Romanian People’s Republic, in natural colors, is affixed to the middle of the white

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Article 3 described the Air Force ensign: "it is made of sky-blue silk. The ensign is rectangular, with each face having applied to it 18 red silk strips in the form of sunrays. On the edges, the ensign has fringes and tassels the same as on the military colors. In the middle of the face oriented

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A distinctive rank flag was raised when “the general secretary of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, the president of the Council of State of the Romanian Socialist Republic or the president of the Council of Ministers of the Romanian Socialist Republic on an official visit”

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Decree nr. 93 of 17 April 1954 for the modification of art. 4 of Decree nr. 189 established new vexillological devices: the ensign of auxiliary Navy ships (the previous ensign continuing in use only for battleships) and pennants for Navy battleships, auxiliary Navy ships and Coast Guard vessels.

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On Flag Day, public authorities and other state institutions are obliged by law to organize cultural/educational programs and events, with a patriotic or scientific character, devoted to Romanian history, as well as specific military ceremonies, organized within units of the Ministry of National

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The Navy's land units had as their flag "two pieces of silk, colored white and blue, rectangular in shape, laid horizontally, the blue piece below, and the white one above. In the middle of the white area facing from the flagpole to the right is affixed the coat of arms of the Romanian People’s

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observed: "The Romanian flag was raised on the great mast, the Sultan's kayaks awaited us, the guard was armed, the Grand Vizier at the door... The Prince, quiet, dignified, concise in his speech, spent 20 minutes with the Sultan, who then came to review us… Once again, the Grand Vizier led the

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Not raising the national flag by public authorities and institutions, or in the mandatory situations stated by the law, the improper hoisting of the flag and the hoisting of the flag of another country outside the situations regulated by law, or with improper dimensions, is a violation and is

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for the other civil and military staff. When marching, the color bearer holds the military colors vertically. If the unit is walking more than 100 m, the rod is introduced inside the scarf's muff. When traveling by vehicle, the color bearer with the military color stands inside the unit

1178:, as well as at the residences of the chiefs of diplomatic missions and consular offices. Likewise, the flag of Romania is used as a standard on vehicles transporting chiefs of Romanian diplomatic missions and consular offices, in their official travels, according to the same customs. 1493:

The three sides of the flag not attached to the pole are decorated with fringes of golden thread (5–7 cm long) and tassels of the same material (10–12 cm long) hang from the corners of the fly. The flag is attached to the pole by an antioxidant metal rod 70 cm long.

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The following year, Decree nr. 124 of 20 July 1951 for the modification of art. 4 of Decree nr. 189 altered the Navy's ensign. The new regulation provided for three separate insignia: the flag of Navy land units, the flag of Navy ships and the flag of Coast Guard ships.

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The commanders’ rank flag was flown in similar situations for: “the minister of the armed forces of the Romanian Socialist Republic, the commander of the navy, the commander of a large unit of ships of the commander of a group of ships temporarily constituted”.

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between 1977-1990 was a modified version of a patriotic song that gave the color meanings as "heart's fire" (red), "golden future" (yellow) and "faith" (blue), but the Communist version stripped the original references and left only "red, yellow and blue".

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Historiographers consider this one of the earliest instances of the three colors being used deliberately together in the context of Romanian self-determination, with the meaning "Liberty (sky-blue), Justice (field yellow), Fraternity (blood red)".

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or "Justice, Fraternity"). It differed from earlier tricolors in that the blue stripe was on top, the princely monogram was eliminated from the corners, as was the crown atop the eagle at the end of the flagpole, while a motto was now present.

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The flag of the General Staff is light yellow. One side shows the coat of arms of the General Staff and four gold stars, with the symbols of the General Staff and the land, naval and air forces in the corners. On the reverse are the Prophet

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The president of the RSR (until 1974 the president of the Council of State) and the prime minister had their own standard, a square Romanian tricolor with a white edge and a red border beyond that; the RSR's coat of arms was in the center,

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When in formation and standing, the color bearer keeps the military colors near his foot, holding his right hand down on the rod and his left hand on the rod, at his chest level. The rod's low end must be in front of his right foot. When

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The jack was “an ordinary square canvas, having printed on both sides the flag colors and coat of arms of the Romanian Socialist Republic. Two crossed white anchors of the same size as the coat of arms are affixed to the blue area”.

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The military colours of navy vessels are identical to their ensign. The ensign is in turn identical to the national flag, being made of ordinary canvas in various dimensions, according to the ship's rank, size and place of hoisting.

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The country's coat of arms was placed only on army and princely flags, in the center; civilian flags remained without a coat of arms. The same distinction was made between flags of the Navy and those of the civil and merchant ships.

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Decree nr. 1016 of 1966 created a legal framework for the establishment of distinctive rank flags and commanders’ rank flags, which were raised on Navy and Coast Guard ships, in accordance with the services’ sailing regulations.

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The standard of the Chief of the General Staff is a square Romanian tricolor with four white stars, one beneath the other, in the center of the blue stripe. It can be used both as car standard or as rank flag on Navy vessels.

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Military colors without coat of arms and weapon signs in the corners. During the march, the color bearer salutes by bowing the military colors at 45 degrees, regardless of the person. Soldiers depicted here are from the

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was similar to the rank flags of Navy officers. Afterward, it was replaced with a 1:1 national flag with two crossed white anchors in the center of the blue stripe, similarly to the naval jack used between 1966 and 1989.

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The hoisting of a Romanian flag of another shape, dimension, model or color than those regulated by law, or having an improper condition, is a violation and is punishable with a fine of between 500 and 1500

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and pennants of navy and Coast Guard ships, establishing a distinctive emblem and commanders’ emblems for navy and Coast Guard vessels, a jack for navy ships and a distinctive ensign for Coast Guard ships.

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Governmental Decision no. 1157/2001 for approving the Regulations regarding the display of the Romanian flag, the singing of the national anthem and the use of insignia containing the Romanian coat of arms

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Law no. 75, of 16 July 1994, regarding the display of the Romanian flag, the singing of the national anthem and the use of insignia containing the Romanian coat of arms by public authority and institutions

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the middle of the yellow stripe, 18 cm above its base. In each corner, 5 cm from the edge of the canvas, is sewed a wreath of oak leaves, which surrounds the weapon signs, all of golden thread:

1280:, at parades of troops and reviews on the front, at the giving or taking of command by the respective unit, at the granting of military honors during military funerals, or on other occasions if required. 641:. The flag's colors and the icon painted in the center have faded. The flag was hidden in order to avoid being taken or destroyed by the Communist regime and subsequently lost, then rediscovered in 2014. 702:

Although the Ottoman Empire did not allow the United Principalities to have their own symbols, the new flag gained a degree of international recognition. Relating prince Cuza's May–June 1864 journey to

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The colors have seen documented use individually or in pairs on official insignia and symbols as far back as the 14th century but they were first officially used together on a flag in the 19th century.

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While the flag has underwent multiple variations over the years the overal design has remained fairly consistent, using the same colors and with similar placement of the bands relative to each other.

3501: 3496: 2203: 561:. Included among them was a "flag with a red, blue and yellow face, also having stars and a bird's head in the middle". Soon, the order of colors was changed, with yellow appearing in the center. 3521: 1999:

ensigns and pennants of the Navy and Coast Guard ships no longer featured the national flag colors and thus—even at close distances—Romanian ships could be confused with those of other nations;

1174:, it is permanently hoisted on ships of any kind and other vessels that navigate under the Romanian flag. According to customary protocol, the flag of Romania is hoisted at the headquarters of 2193: 3571: 3566: 3511: 3898: 2250:

Decree-Law no. 2/1989 regarding the membership, organization and functioning of the Council of the National Salvation Front and of the territorial councils of the National Salvation Front

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The distinctive ensign of Coast Guard vessels consisted of “an ordinary white rectangular canvas, with the half near the attaching mechanism green, upon which is affixed a white anchor”.

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Decree no. 1 of 14/26 June 1848 of the provisional government mentioned that "the National Flag will bear three colours: blue, yellow, red", emblazoned with the words "DPEПTATE ФPЪЦIE" (

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is a square tricolor with a white edge and a blue border. It is decorated on all sides with fringes of golden thread and, in the corners, tassels of the same material. The flag of the

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Decree nr. 90 of 27 April 1977 regarding the establishment of military colors for the patriotic guards and the regulation of its bestowment created a special symbol for units of the

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According to Governmental Decision no. 1157/2001, which details the rules of hoisting the flag of Romania, citizens must show respect to the Romanian flag and never offend it.

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Later on, Decree no. 252 of 13/25 July 1848, issued specifically because "it has not been understood how the national flags should be designed", defined the flag as three

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Other features of the military colours are a tie for attaching decorations, six sashes for the troops in the flag's guard and a protective cover of impermeable fabric.

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The raising of the flag of Romania at events that take place under the aegis of international organizations is done according to international regulations and customs.

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is light blue. One side shows the coat of arms of the Staff, four gold stars, and the symbol of the air force in the corners. The reverse depicts the Prophet Elijah.

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meets the mast. Usually, the hoisting of a vessel's ensign takes place in the presence of the entire crew, which is not the case at the lowering, daily at sunset.

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The ships' pennant is a horizontal piece of canvas in the shape of an isosceles triangle, with a 1:10 ratio, on which is printed the Romanian national tricolor.

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The new design was a return to the Naval Forces and Air Force of the national flag design as the basis for unit colors, which were retained by the Land Forces.

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Please note that the hexadecimal values ("web colors") given here are a direct conversion from the official RGB values but are not present in the official act.

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Petre Vasiliu-Năsturel observes that from a heraldic point of view, on the French as well as the revolutionary Wallachian flag, the middle stripe represents a

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as well as by organic law 75/1994, plus several later clarifications. Starting with 2023 the law provides exact color shades for print and digital purposes.

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is sea blue. One side shows the coat of arms of the Staff, four gold stars, and the symbol of the navy in the corners. The reverse depicts the Virgin Mary.

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is red. One side shows the coat of arms of the Staff, four gold stars, and the symbol of the land forces in the corners. The reverse depicts Saint George.

3153: 2141: 1228:, at the headquarters of electoral commissions and polling stations. During military ceremonies, the flag is hoisted according to military regulations. 378:

The blue, yellow and red are a documented common occurrence on the flags and coats of arms in Romanian-inhabited lands as far back as the 14th century.

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was initially a blue-yellow-red tricolor (with blue above, in line with the meaning "Liberty, Justice, Fraternity"). Already on 26 April, according to

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The flag of Romania is always to be hoisted on the buildings and in the headquarters of public authorities and institutions, at the headquarters of

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The flag of Romania may be raised without restrictions by individuals at their domicile or residence, or by legal entities at their headquarters.

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Such flags continue to be seen occasionally during contemporary mass protests, particularly those conducted in reaction to Government misconduct.

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as: "a tricolor flag, divided in three stripes, red, yellow and blue and laid out horizontally: red above, blue below and yellow in the middle".

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is sometimes mistaken for the Romanian flag because it also uses vertical yellow and red but has black rather than dark blue as the first color.

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provided that "the colors of the United Principalities will be Blue, Yellow and Red". The order and placement of the colors were decided by the

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Law no. 96 of 20 May 1998 proclaimed 26 June as the Day of the National Flag of Romania. It was on this day in 1848 that Decree no. 1 of the

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and the Wallachian eagle. The blue, yellow and red are present on the vestments of the saints as well as three tassels attached to the pole.

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In the 2023 revision of the law, the pigments were replaced with exact color shades in the Pantone, CMYK and RGB color models (see below).

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Law no. 75/1994 specifies that the flag height is 2/3 of the width and that the color stripes are of equal size with blue at the hoist.

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the air force flag was no longer necessary, as it did not correspond to the new organization of the air force within the armed forces.

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The "Law for modifying the country's arms" of 11/23 March 1872 did not change these provisions, only the design of the coat of arms.

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Orădenii pot vedea la Muzeul Militar o colecţie de steaguri istorice deschisă cu stindarde încă dinaintea lui Ştefan cel Mare (FOTO)

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a helicopter blade juxtaposed over a pair of paper in downward flight, a radar and a crossed rocket and telescope for aerial forces

482:, originally yellow-white but later faded to white. It featured a black eagle on a green juniper branch, with a cross in its beak. 2103:

The dimensions of these insignia, as well as their manner of use, were left to the Armed Forces Ministry to decide by regulation.

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of arms. Protocol for military flags and standards is fixed by internal regulation. The law contains the following provisions:

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After the revolution was quelled, the old flags were restored and the revolutionaries punished for having worn the tricolor.

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written in white in the middle of the blue stripe. The Pilot ensign represents the national flag with a thick white border.

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is similar to the one of the president, except that its border is yellow and it lacks fringes and tassels. The flag of the

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receiving official endorsement, it was claimed that red, yellow and blue were found on 16th-century royal grants issued by

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featuring three equal vertical bands colored blue (at the flagpole), yellow and red, with a width to length ratio of 2:3.

4686: 4634: 4543: 3919: 3812: 3682: 1261: 735:, they were placed just as in 1848: vertically and in the following order: blue hoist, yellow in the middle and red fly. 64: 793:

and all the ex-kingdom's symbols were outlawed, including the royal coat of arms and the tricolor flags that showed it.

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are removed from its display case for the solemn occasion of its presentation, at the ceremony for taking the military

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The Communist flag would officially be replaced in the immediate wake of the Revolution, on 27 December 1989, by the

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Prince to the main gate and we returned to the Europe Palace, the Romanian flag still fluttering on the mast...".

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Decree no. 3 from 8 January 1948, regarding the attributions of the Presidium of the People's Republic of Romania

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is extremely similar to the point it has caused some amount of international discussion. In 2004, Chad asked the

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FOTO-VIDEO Colecţie de steaguri istorice moldoveneşti, prezentată la Muzeul Naţional al Unirii din Alba Iulia

1486: 1442: 1419: 1312:, and on holidays at 9 a.m. If the vessel is in motion, the ensign remains raised permanently where the 728: 582: 1073: 4649: 4588: 4444: 4395: 3273: 2021: 1712: 1265: 767: 724: 3867: 3857: 3742: 644: 5133: 4947: 4863: 4769: 4449: 3817: 3752: 1996:

military colors of naval land units no longer featured the national flag colors, but only white and blue;

1205: 1167: 1155: 1115: 1103: 1098: 942: 797: 510: 3807: 3707: 3702: 181:

is inspired by the Romanian tricolour except that it has a 1:2 ratio, slightly different colors and the

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or his mandataries, and are applied to the director of the public authority or institution, to the

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The flag retained its colors and characteristics, the only difference being that it now included a

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Ensigns of navy and Coast Guard vessels consisted of the military colors of the respective units.

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The military colours are granted to military units by presidential decree, on the advice of the

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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience

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Contemporary descriptions and later reconstructions indicate that the flag of Wallachia during

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Decree no. 972 from 5 November 1968 regarding the symbols of the Socialist Republic of Romania

814:

Shown here is the last and most longevive version of the flag, which was in use for 24 years.

743: 595:

were hailing the new government with a blue, gold and red flag, "as a symbol of union between

5027: 4980: 4905: 4890: 4693: 4681: 4654: 4608: 4295: 4131: 3832: 1687: 1564: 1522: 1435: 1359: 1255: 803:

It was also during this era that the 2:3 proportion was regulated by law for the first time.

46: 1925:

Between 1953 and 1964, due to a spelling reform, the country's name was written on flags as

1456: 845:'s dictatorship and of the Communist era. These flags were called "the flag with the hole" ( 159:

is very similar but features a coat of arms in the center while the Romanian flag does not.

4900: 4885: 4849: 4829: 4703: 4671: 4644: 4531: 4481: 4300: 4251: 3687: 2373:(Flags from the collection of the History Museum of the Socialist Republic of Romania), in 2303: 1550: 1411: 1289: 1225: 790: 629:, hosts a Romanian flag with vertical stripes that was flown at the national assemblies at 3294: 1611: 842: 838:, the protesters were waving flags with the Communist coat of arms cut out of the middle. 751: 8: 5037: 5022: 5012: 4930: 4925: 4824: 4774: 4764: 4622: 4553: 4516: 4456: 4231: 3667: 3438: 2518: 2352: 1507: 1422:

is almost identical to its interwar predecessor, being a square tricolor with the letter

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placed in the middle on the gold band, featuring industrial and agricultural symbolism.

428:

Upon creating a "Grand Principality of Transylvania" on November 2, 1765, Maria Theresa

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had a red-yellow-blue Romanian tricolor, with horizontal stripes, as national flag.

414: 402: 5082: 5042: 5032: 4995: 4975: 4875: 4568: 4563: 4348: 4333: 4280: 4216: 4211: 4186: 4044: 2239: 1398: 1217: 126: 98: 4318: 2637:"Buletinul – Gazetă Oficială a Țării Românești", no. 34 of 14 October 1834, p. 144 1355:, or to the private individual or juridical person that committed the violations. 5017: 4501: 4241: 4151: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4089: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4049: 4034: 4029: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3990: 3301: 3188: 3127: 3076: 2913: 2432: 2310: 2293: 2276: 2174: 2123:

The form, colors and dimensions of the flags remained to be fixed by regulation.

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Law no. 96 from 20 May 1998 regarding the proclamation of the National Flag Day

2169:

In May 2013, a Romanian flag that was the largest in the world was unfurled at

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România are cel mai mare drapel din lume! Antena 3, în Guinness World Records™

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At the beginning of the 2000s, four identifying flags were selected for the

1511:

Fatherland"). The name of the respective unit is engraved into the reverse.

985:

any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against

4985: 4801: 3104: 2615:", at UZPR (Union of Professional Journalists of Romania), 24 January 2024. 1543: 1539: 1329: 1093: 708: 522: 518: 163: 2371:

Steaguri din colecţia Muzeului de Istorie al Republicii Socialiste România

1678:

issued Decree nr. 189 for the establishment of the military colors of the

859:

with the 1867 version of the simple tricolor, which remains in use today.

835: 4466: 3215:(Specimens from the flag collection of the Central Military Museum ), in 2964:"Galeria foto a Ministerului Apararii Nationale :: Steaguri (Flags)" 2824:

REVOLUŢIE 30: Imagini din 21-22 decembrie 1989 din Bucureşti şi Timişoara

1606: 1181: 807: 257: 234: 171: 1576: 1501:

The identifying flag of the Romanian General Staff (obverse and reverse)

1288:

from this position, the military colors are bowed at horizontal for the

822: 2406:, Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine, Brest, 2000, 2338:

Tricolorul şi cocardele în contextul luptei revoluţionarilor paşoptişti

1612:

Flags of the president, prime minister and minister of the armed forces

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Maria Dogaru, "Din Heraldica României. Album", Ed. Jif, Braşov, 1994.

1336:

punishable with a fine of between 2500 and 5000 lei. (US$ 604–1,208)

1234:

The Government is the only official body that fixes days of national

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submitted naval and military flag designs for the approval of Sultan

545: 370: 329: 242: 3311: 2362:(The flag and the coat of arms of Romania. Conventional period), in 1339:

The violations are ascertained and sanctioned by mandataries of the

4380: 3128:"BBC News – Romania village of Clinceni claims largest flag record" 2170: 1375:

was issued, making the red-yellow-blue tricolor the national flag.

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is raised next to the flag of Romania, to the left of the latter.

715: 262: 29: 4411: 3350: 3072:"'World's biggest flag' covers field in Romania – Europe – World" 2646:

Gazeta de Transilvania, year XI, no. 34 of 26 April 1848, p. 140.

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The coat of arms in use at the time was perceived as a symbol of

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in its session of 26 March 1867. Thus, following a proposal by

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Law published in Monitorul Oficial no. 776 of 5 December 2001.

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Repriviri istorice asupra Steagului Revoluţiei Române din 1821

517:

commissioned a revolutionary flag depicting the New Testament

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vessel must be raised daily on the stern flagpole at 8

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State flag of the Socialist Republic of Romania (1965–1989)

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The current version was adopted in 1989 in the wake of the

2891: 2679: 2584:"Tricolorul românesc: simbol configurat de Mihai Viteazul" 3131: 2711:

Unul dintre cele mai vechi steaguri tricolore din România

2404:

Album des pavillons nationaux et des marques distinctives

2204:

Decree no. 252 of the provisional Government of Wallachia

1601:

Album des pavillons nationaux et des marques distinctives

1408:

Album des pavillons nationaux et des marques distinctives

1238:, on which the flag of Romania is lowered at half-staff. 1216:

and on their various routes. The flag is also hoisted at

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to examine the issue. However, then-president of Romania

3224:

Catalogul colecţiilor de steaguri, stindarde şi fanioane

3213:

Piese din colecţia de drapele a Muzeului Militar Central

2658: 684:

Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1859–1866)

2304:

Law no. 15 from 21 June 1968: the Penal Code of Romania

2194:

Decree no. 1 of the provisional Government of Wallachia

1922:

of this width away from the edges of the white stripe.

1823:

Decree nr. 190 of 1950, published in the same issue of

862: 789:

On 30 December 1947 Romania was proclaimed a socialist

385:

of the Moldavian Principality. Some examples include a

2732: 2730: 2728: 2624:

Iscru, Gheorghe D., "Steagul Revoluţiei din 1821", in

1607:

Former flags used by the Socialist Republic of Romania

1478:

the letter J in a rhombus over two crossed swords for

876:

Flag of the Romanian United Principalities (1859–1866)

544:

The first documented use of a tricolour took place in

233:

Prior to 2023, the law specified the colors using the

174:

announced that there would be no changes to the flag.

936:

Flag of the Socialist Republic of Romania (1965–1989)

195: 2797: 2795: 2422: 2214:

The Law for establishing the coat of arms of Romania

1546:

of the air force, navy and land forces respectively.

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diplomatic missions and consular offices of Romania

675: 374:

Coat of arms of Wallachia during Radu Serban's rule

2753: 2751: 1382: 1379:Defense and the Ministry of the Internal Affairs. 924:Flag of the Romanian People's Republic (1952–1965) 912:Flag of the Romanian People's Republic (1948–1952) 3206:Steagul, stema română, însemnele domneşti, trofee 2792: 2360:Steagul şi stema României. Perioada convenţională 2220:The Law for modifying the coat of arms of Romania 1986: 5100: 540:War flag of the Principality of Wallachia (1834) 3255:(The flag is the entire history of Romania) in 2748: 1429: 690:United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia 3009:, year II, nr. 66 of 2 August 1950, p. 768-769 2984:, year II, nr. 66 of 2 August 1950, p. 763-767 2489: 2366:, year IV, 1900/1901, no. 10; no. 38; no. 151. 776: 497:First use of the colors for self-determination 120: 37: 4396: 3975: 3327: 3211:Popescu, Elena and Căzănişteanu, Constantin, 1912:the height of the flag's width, being placed 1123: 900:Flag of the Romanian People's Republic (1948) 3154:"Romanian town unfurls world's largest flag" 2039:Photograph showing the pole and ogive on top 1571: 432:to a design that used red, yellow and blue. 2329:(I know only three colors in the world) in 4403: 4389: 3982: 3968: 3334: 3320: 1130: 1116: 365: 3253:Drapelul este istoria întreagă a României 2505:"'Identical flag' causes flap in Romania" 2488:Law no. 75 of 16 July 1994, published in 1902:white stripe. The coat of arms was to be 1005:Learn how and when to remove this message 625:St. Luke’s Church, built in 1782-1791 in 493:, as well as on his shields and banners. 3915:Romanian Armed Forces ranks and insignia 3233:(When we adopted the tricolor flag), in 3231:Când s-a adoptat steagul tricolor la noi 2355:), Editura Tineretului, Bucharest, 1967. 2187:Laws, decrees, decisions and regulations 1575: 1496: 1455: 1397: 1292:and other heads of state and at 45 1262:Mihai Viteazul 30th Honor Guard Regiment 1254: 1180: 821: 780: 714: 679: 643: 568: 535: 500: 369: 199: 3899:Ministry of Administration and Interior 3287:Military colors of Romania and protocol 1224:and other sporting grounds, and during 505:Flag of the Wallachian uprising of 1821 361:Historical coat of arms of Transylvania 5101: 1410:(2000) indicates that the flag of the 817: 648:Flag of the 1848 provisional goverment 564: 430:changed the Transylvanian coat of arms 401:, army flags used during the reign of 347:History and significance of the colors 249:, but did not go into further detail. 204:Specifications for the flag of Romania 4384: 3963: 3925:Inspectorate for Emergency Situations 3341: 3315: 2853:, "Bucurestiul meu drag", March 2017. 2507:. 14 April 2004 – via BBC News. 1563:The flag of the General Staff of the 1556:The flag of the General Staff of the 1549:The flag of the General Staff of the 1393: 4410: 2713:", at Basilica.ro, 11 December 2014. 2147:Flag of the Patriotic Guards (front) 1818:1952 flag of Navy land units (front) 1584:Between 1995 and 1998, the Romanian 957: 863:Gallery of official historical flags 618:stripes, possibly influenced by the 89:27 December 1989 (standardized 1995) 3989: 2159:Flag of the Patriotic Guards (back) 2126: 2106: 1669: 1025:This article is part of a series on 826:Flag with the coat of arms cut out. 746:, who also conveyed the opinion of 581:In April 1848, the flag adopted by 13: 4260: 3198: 3191:, antena3.ro, accessed 27 May 2013 3022:, year III, nr. 82 of 28 July 1951 2688:Năsturel (1900/1901), p. 255. 2558:", at Alba24.ro, 29 November 2015. 2402:Armand du Payrat, Daniel Roudaut, 2015:Military colors of the RSR (front) 1460:Military colours. Air Force design 1038: 469:coats of arms and flags or ensigns 381:They were extensively used on the 196:Legal framework and specifications 14: 5155: 4370:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 3263: 2851:Protest anticoruptie in Bucuresti 1992:longer valid, primarily because: 1469:two crossed lands for land forces 1373:Wallachian Provisional Government 1353:president of the county's council 1341:minister of public administration 485:During the 1970s and 1980s, with 357:Flag and coat of arms of Moldavia 3392: 3295:A history of the flag of Romania 3246:Calendarul Minervei pe anul 1905 2698:Anul 1848 în Principatele Române 2439: 2425: 2152: 2140: 2091: 2079: 2067: 2032: 2020: 2008: 1974: 1962: 1950: 1864: 1852: 1840: 1811: 1799: 1787: 1765: 1753: 1741: 1723: 1711: 1699: 1657: 1645: 1633: 1402:Flag of the president of Romania 1043:Flag and coat of arms of Romania 962: 953: 941: 929: 917: 905: 893: 881: 869: 830:On 20 December 1989, during the 676:United Principalities of Romania 261: 150: 63: 58: 28: 5144:Flags with blue, red and yellow 3244:(On the Romanian tricolor), in 3172: 3146: 3120: 3108:. Associated Press. 27 May 2013 3092: 3064: 3051: 3038: 3025: 3012: 3000: 2987: 2974: 2956: 2931: 2918: 2878: 2869: 2856: 2844: 2829: 2813: 2804: 2783: 2769: 2760: 2739: 2716: 2703: 2691: 2670: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2618: 2460:History of the flags of Romania 2344:no. 5 of 31 May 1978 (extract). 2200:, no. 1 of 19 June/1 July 1848. 2180: 1981:Pennant of auxiliary Navy ships 1682:, as well as standards for the 1652:Flag of the minister of defense 1383:Other official flags of Romania 1358:Until 2011, article 236 of the 573:Early 1848 tricolor inscribed " 435:Many Wallachian rulers such as 353:History of the flags of Romania 2839:Memorialul Revoluției din 1989 2826:", Agerpres, 21 December 2019. 2700:, II, Bucharest, 1902, p. 477. 2602: 2593: 2573: 2561: 2545: 2525: 2511: 2497: 2482: 1987:Military colours, 1968 pattern 1876: 1871:Auxiliary Navy ships' standard 1084:Orders, decorations and medals 1017: 948:Flag of Romania (1989–present) 1: 2953:Album des pavillons..., 2000. 2810:Năsturel (1900/1901), p. 257. 2475: 2327:Trei culori cunosc pe lume... 2246:, no. 141 of 5 November 1968. 2226:, no. 57 of 11/23 March 1872. 2224:Monitorul Oficial al României 1487:Romanian Intelligence Service 1451:Romanian Intelligence Service 122:drapelul național al României 3308:, year VII, no. 1 (13)/2006. 3242:Ceva despre tricolorul român 3237:, 3rd series, vol. XI, 1930. 3235:Memoriile secţiunii istorice 3222:Potoschi, A. and Velcu, A., 2997:, nr. 82 of 24 December 1966 2789:Năsturel (1900/1901), p. 257 2766:Mihalache (1967), pp. 180–1. 2745:Năsturel (1900/1901), p. 253 1969:Pennant of Coast Guard ships 1957:Pennant of Navy battle ships 1730:1952 military colors (front) 1706:1950 military colors (front) 1447:minister of internal affairs 1443:minister of national defence 1430:Military colours and ensigns 1420:minister of national defense 1319: 1266:Bastille Day Military Parade 1264:, participating in the 2007 987:Knowledge's inclusion policy 768:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino 725:1866 Constitution of Romania 577:": watercolor by C. Petrescu 548:in 1834, when the reforming 7: 2928:no. 776 of 5 December 2001. 2780:, 1866, title VI, art. 124. 2667:Căzănișteanu (1967), p. 36. 2418: 2300:no. 776 of 5 December 2001. 2216:, adopted on 24 April 1867. 2210:, no. 6 of 19/31 July 1848. 2098:Ensign of Coast Guard ships 1859:Coast guard ships' standard 1772:1952 Air Force flag (front) 1748:1950 Air Force flag (front) 1664:Flag of the other ministers 1475:an anchor for naval forces. 1366: 1099:Symbols of Romanian Royalty 888:Flag of Romania (1867–1948) 777:Socialist and Communist era 719:Flag of Romania (1867–1948) 511:Wallachian uprising of 1821 10: 5160: 4687:Chief of the General Staff 2907:Military colors of Romania 2888:no. 237 of 26 August 1994. 2757:Pălănceanu (1974), p. 145. 2722:Căzănişteanu (1967), p. 36 2599:Pălănceanu (1974), p. 138. 2390:, vol. I, Bucharest, 1938. 2386:(The flags of Romania) in 2377:, vol. I, Bucharest, 1974. 2325:Căzănişteanu, Constantin, 2266:no. 237 of 26 August 1994. 2256:no. 4 of 27 December 1989. 2236:, no. 7 of 9 January 1948. 1386: 695:The flag was described in 688:From 1859 until 1866, the 350: 5060: 4966: 4871: 4862: 4735: 4726: 4630: 4621: 4539: 4530: 4435: 4422: 4357: 4309: 4271: 4258: 3997: 3948: 3907: 3891: 3650: 3437: 3401: 3390: 3349: 3279:Military flags of Romania 3204:Năsturel, Petre Vasiliu, 3035:, nr. 18 of 17 April 1954 2866:no. 4 of 27 December 1989 2494:no. 237 of 26 August 1994 2358:Năsturel, Petre Vasiliu, 2164: 1572:Naval jack and rank flags 1089:Postage stamps of Romania 105: 93: 79: 71: 45: 36: 27: 23: 5129:Flags introduced in 1989 5124:Flags introduced in 1867 5119:Flags introduced in 1848 4714:Unification with Moldova 4635:Administrative divisions 3300:28 February 2016 at the 2912:26 February 2009 at the 2862:Decree-Law published in 2465:List of flags of Romania 1794:1950 Navy ensign (front) 1628:stars occupied the fly. 1389:List of flags of Romania 857:National Salvation Front 697:Almanahul român din 1866 471:in blue, yellow or red. 101:of blue, yellow, and red 3359:Coat of arms of Romania 3304:, by Adrian Roşian, in 3219:, year III, no. 2/1966. 3061:nr. 36 of 27 April 1977 2941:no. 190 of 22 May 1998. 2455:Coat of arms of Romania 2283:no. 190 of 22 May 1998. 1847:Navy battle ships' flag 1676:Great National Assembly 1449:or the director of the 1198:national day of Romania 1069:Coat of arms of Romania 798:redesigned coat of arms 591:, Romanian students in 366:Early use of the colors 216: L; C = 190:civil ensign of Belgium 138:Constitution of Romania 4820:Science and technology 4265: 4040:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3257:Lupta întregului popor 3048:nr. 83 of 19 June 1974 2736:Dogaru (1978), p. 868. 2676:Dogaru (1978), p. 861. 2655:Dogaru (1978), p. 862. 2490: 2275:3 October 2008 at the 1680:Romanian People's Army 1581: 1502: 1461: 1436:Romanian General Staff 1403: 1269: 1193: 1168:international airports 1044: 827: 786: 720: 685: 649: 588:Gazeta de Transilvania 578: 541: 506: 383:coat of arms and flags 375: 227: 136:and is defined in the 121: 38: 4604:Territorial evolution 4487:United Principalities 4264: 3763:Drobeta-Turnu Severin 2388:Enciclopedia României 1579: 1500: 1459: 1401: 1360:Penal Code of Romania 1258: 1218:sporting competitions 1184: 1042: 825: 784: 756:Constantin Grigorescu 718: 683: 647: 572: 539: 504: 478:'s reign was made of 373: 203: 183:Moldovan coat of arms 5048:World Heritage Sites 3935:Romanian Gendarmerie 3402:Historical provinces 3369:History of the flags 3306:Alma Mater Militaris 3259:, no. 1 (3) of 1985. 3057:Decree published in 3044:Decree published in 3031:Decree published in 3018:Decree published in 2993:Decree published in 2980:Decree published in 2777:Constituţia României 2582:Ioan Silviu Nistor, 2396:Vexilological albums 1674:On 28 July 1950 the 1412:president of Romania 1196:Temporarily, on the 1185:Flag hoisted on the 729:Assembly of Deputies 405:, voivodal flags of 4457:Prehistoric Romania 4272:States with limited 3251:Vasile, Alexandru, 3187:7 June 2013 at the 2801:Velcu (1938), p. 81 2628:no. 2/1981, p. 211. 2542:, 28 November 2016. 2383:Steagurile României 2369:Pălănceanu, Elena, 1892:colored stripe and 818:The 1989 Revolution 744:Mihail Kogălniceanu 723:Article 124 of the 583:the revolutionaries 565:The 1848 Revolution 465:John George Caradja 411:Alexandru Ipsilanti 134:Romanian Revolution 20: 5134:Culture of Romania 4840:Telecommunications 4755:Foreign investment 4574:Historical regions 4266: 3951:History of Romania 3908:Other institutions 3274:Flags of the World 3248:, Bucharest, 1905. 3229:Rosetti, Radu R., 2347:Mihalache, Marin, 2342:Revista de istorie 2309:2 May 2014 at the 2292:2 May 2014 at the 1684:Military Air Force 1582: 1503: 1485:the emblem of the 1462: 1404: 1394:Governmental flags 1290:Romanian president 1270: 1226:election campaigns 1194: 1104:Symbols of Romania 1045: 828: 787: 721: 686: 650: 579: 555:Alexandru II Ghica 542: 515:Tudor Vladimirescu 507: 461:Alexandros Soutzos 376: 228: 18: 5096: 5095: 5056: 5055: 4858: 4857: 4722: 4721: 4699:Political parties 4650:Foreign relations 4617: 4616: 4512:Communist Romania 4472:Early Middle Ages 4378: 4377: 3957: 3956: 3940:National Archives 3671: 3409:Banat and Oltenia 3343:Romanian heraldry 3134:.com. 27 May 2013 3059:Buletinul Oficial 3046:Buletinul Oficial 3033:Buletinul Oficial 3020:Buletinul Oficial 3007:Buletinul Oficial 2995:Buletinul Oficial 2982:Buletinul Oficial 2939:Monitorul Oficial 2937:Law published in 2926:Monitorul Oficial 2924:Law published in 2886:Monitorul Oficial 2884:Law published in 2864:Monitorul Oficial 2626:Revista Arhivelor 2491:Monitorul Oficial 2470:Romanian heraldry 2412:978-2-11-088247-9 2298:Monitorul Oficial 2281:Monitorul Oficial 2264:Monitorul Oficial 2254:Monitorul Oficial 2244:Buletinul Oficial 2234:Monitorul Oficial 1825:Buletinul Oficial 1580:Current Navy jack 1434:According to the 1202:national holidays 1162:institutions, on 1148:political parties 1140: 1139: 1079:Romanian heraldry 1015: 1014: 1007: 847:drapelul cu gaură 843:Nicolae Ceaușescu 791:people's republic 752:Dimitrie Brătianu 635:Câmpia Libertății 491:Michael the Brave 476:Michael the Brave 437:Michael the Brave 407:Michael the Brave 395:Stephen the Great 344: 343: 109: 108: 5151: 5114:Flags of Romania 5076: 5069: 4948:Social structure 4869: 4868: 4805: 4770:Great Depression 4733: 4732: 4628: 4627: 4537: 4536: 4482:Early Modern Era 4405: 4398: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4310:Dependencies and 3998:Sovereign states 3984: 3977: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3656: 3419:Northern Dobruja 3396: 3379:Socialist emblem 3336: 3329: 3322: 3313: 3312: 3293: 3285: 3240:Sbierea, I. G., 3217:Revista Muzeelor 3192: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3068: 3062: 3055: 3049: 3042: 3036: 3029: 3023: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2991: 2985: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2942: 2935: 2929: 2922: 2916: 2904: 2889: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2790: 2787: 2781: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2677: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2656: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2629: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2591: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2501: 2495: 2493: 2486: 2449: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2156: 2144: 2133:Patriotic Guards 2127:Patriotic Guards 2107:Naval rank flags 2095: 2083: 2071: 2036: 2024: 2012: 1978: 1966: 1954: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1900: 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3340: 3302:Wayback Machine 3291: 3283: 3266: 3201: 3199:Further reading 3196: 3195: 3189:Wayback Machine 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3077:The Independent 3070: 3069: 3065: 3056: 3052: 3043: 3039: 3030: 3026: 3017: 3013: 3005: 3001: 2992: 2988: 2979: 2975: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2945: 2936: 2932: 2923: 2919: 2914:Wayback Machine 2905: 2892: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2861: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2632: 2623: 2619: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2433:Heraldry portal 2431: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2398: 2375:Muzeul Naţional 2336:Dogaru, Maria, 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901: 898: 889: 886: 877: 874: 865: 820: 808:national anthem 779: 764:Nicolae Golescu 742:The rapporteur 733:Nicolae Golescu 678: 567: 499: 423:Alexandru Ghica 368: 363: 351:Main articles: 349: 267:(1867–present) 266: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 205: 198: 185:in the middle. 179:flag of Moldova 157:flag of Andorra 153: 88: 86: 84: 12: 11: 5: 5157: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5139:Tricolor flags 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5109:National flags 5094: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5078: 5077: 5070: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4953:Urban planning 4950: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4835:Stock Exchange 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4736: 4730: 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5023:Literature 4906:Minorities 4891:Healthcare 4804:(currency) 4780:automotive 4694:Parliament 4655:Government 4609:Topography 4522:Since 1989 4517:Revolution 4202:San Marino 4162:Montenegro 4142:Luxembourg 4122:Kazakhstan 4025:Azerbaijan 3892:Ministries 3853:Târgoviște 3683:Alexandria 3678:Alba Iulia 2540:Bihoreanul 2476:References 1586:naval jack 1387:See also: 1200:and other 995:March 2023 983:relocating 832:revolution 639:Revolution 601:Muntenians 597:Moldavians 449:Mihnea III 324:206-17-38 308:0-90-80-5 305:0-10-95-0 162:The state 155:The civil 72:Proportion 39:Tricolorul 4936:Romanians 4901:Languages 4886:Education 4850:Transport 4830:Squatting 4704:President 4672:Judiciary 4645:Elections 4589:Mountains 4532:Geography 4329:Gibraltar 4137:Lithuania 3868:Timișoara 3858:Târgu Jiu 3823:Satu Mare 3743:Constanţa 3723:Bucharest 3698:Baia Mare 3617:Teleorman 3602:Satu Mare 3572:Mehedinți 3567:Maramureș 3547:Hunedoara 3522:Dâmbovița 3512:Constanța 3429:Wallachia 2349:Cuza Vodă 2086:Navy jack 1558:Air Force 1351:, to the 1343:, by the 1320:Penalties 1268:in Paris. 1191:Bucharest 836:Timișoara 707:, doctor 559:Mahmud II 546:Wallachia 441:Basarab I 318:0-43-127 243:vermilion 127:tricolour 5083:Category 5013:Folklore 4931:Religion 4926:Refugees 4825:Services 4775:Industry 4765:Forestry 4682:Military 4623:Politics 4554:Counties 4445:Timeline 4416:articles 4349:Svalbard 4334:Guernsey 4281:Abkhazia 4217:Slovenia 4212:Slovakia 4187:Portugal 4045:Bulgaria 3843:Slobozia 3808:Ploiești 3738:Călărași 3708:Botoșani 3703:Bistrița 3668:communes 3654:Capitals 3552:Ialomița 3542:Harghita 3502:Călărași 3477:Botoșani 3439:Counties 3414:Moldavia 3351:National 3298:Archived 3185:Archived 2910:Archived 2419:See also 2351:(Prince 2307:Archived 2290:Archived 2273:Archived 2171:Clinceni 1929:and not 1806:and back 1760:and back 1686:and the 1367:Flag Day 1286:saluting 1236:mourning 1222:stadiums 1206:airports 1160:cultural 760:Ion Leca 616:vertical 551:domnitor 387:gonfalon 340:#CE1126 337:#FCD116 334:#002B7F 247:pigments 99:tricolor 5067:Outline 4996:Cuisine 4976:Academy 4968:Culture 4958:Welfare 4941:Gypsies 4864:Society 4845:Tourism 4750:Exports 4728:Economy 4579:Islands 4549:Climate 4492:Kingdom 4450:ancient 4437:History 4412:Romania 4242:Ukraine 4192:Romania 4152:Moldova 4110:Ireland 4105:Iceland 4100:Hungary 4090:Germany 4085:Georgia 4075:Finland 4070:Estonia 4065:Denmark 4050:Croatia 4035:Belgium 4030:Belarus 4020:Austria 4015:Armenia 4010:Andorra 4005:Albania 3848:Suceava 3838:Slatina 3803:Pitești 3778:Giurgiu 3768:Focșani 3748:Craiova 3642:Vrancea 3612:Suceava 3592:Prahova 3537:Giurgiu 3517:Covasna 3270:Romania 3164:26 July 3138:26 July 3112:26 July 3084:26 July 1931:România 1927:Romînia 1917:⁄ 1907:⁄ 1897:⁄ 1887:⁄ 1622:⁄ 1544:patrons 1508:Jupiter 1345:prefect 1294:degrees 1166:and in 1058:history 1032:Romania 282:Pantone 273:Yellow 226: L 221:⁄ 211:⁄ 125:) is a 117:Romania 80:Adopted 19:Romania 5088:Portal 5018:Humour 4991:Cinema 4921:Racism 4790:mining 4745:Energy 4599:Rivers 4544:Cities 4427:Topics 4414: 4344:Jersey 4286:Kosovo 4237:Turkey 4227:Sweden 4207:Serbia 4197:Russia 4182:Poland 4177:Norway 4157:Monaco 4127:Latvia 4095:Greece 4080:France 4055:Cyprus 3878:Vaslui 3873:Tulcea 3818:Reșița 3793:Oradea 3773:Galați 3728:Buftea 3718:Brăila 3713:Brașov 3664:cities 3652:County 3637:Vâlcea 3632:Vaslui 3627:Tulcea 3532:Galați 3487:Brăila 3482:Brașov 2538:", in 2410: 2364:Albina 2165:Trivia 1534:, the 1532:Elijah 1445:, the 1302:ensign 1172:ensign 1152:unions 658:argent 480:damask 359:, and 94:Design 56:ensign 5074:Index 5043:Sport 5033:Music 5028:Media 4876:Crime 4584:Lakes 4569:Flora 4564:Fauna 4462:Dacia 4319:Åland 4222:Spain 4147:Malta 4117:Italy 3883:Zalău 3833:Sibiu 3733:Buzău 3693:Bacău 3622:Timiș 3607:Sibiu 3597:Sălaj 3582:Neamț 3577:Mureș 3562:Ilfov 3492:Buzău 3467:Bihor 3462:Bacău 3457:Argeș 2586:, in 2279:, in 1692:ogive 1482:units 1349:mayor 1304:of a 1220:, at 1214:ports 1170:. 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