633:
696:
272:
621:
609:
585:
103:
597:
511:
491:
543:
1471:
531:
559:
33:
429:
448:
417:
673:
652:
467:
664:
195:), four banners of Saint Mark with different background colours, white, purple, blue, and red, were carried, with the one in front representing the state of the republic at that time (at peace, in a truce, in an alliance, at war, respectively). When at war, the war version of the Lion of Saint Mark was used.
369:
Even if it is not the flag of the Veneto region, it is preferred by people and institutions across the entire region because of its symbolic meaning of the unity of
Venetian people and the historic heritage of the Republic of Venice. The flag can be seen in many other cities as Verona and Treviso,
327:
The history of this day will be known throughout all Europe, how Perast has maintained, with dignity, to the very end, the honour of the
Venetian flag, honouring it with this solemn act, lowering it to the ground, bathed in our universal and bitter
632:
695:
510:
490:
345:
The flag enjoys continued usage throughout the city of Venice. It can be found flying from the balconies of homes, hotels, and government offices. Some residents of the city also elect to fly the flag as an
256:
to return the corpse of Saint Mark to Venice and inter it within the city. From that moment Saint Mark became the patron saint of Venice and thus began the association between the city and the winged lion.
310:, the Lion of Saint Mark was suppressed throughout Venice. As a result, the traditional flag of the Republic of Venice was abolished and replaced with two equal horizontal bands of blue on top of yellow.
620:
172:
During times of peace, the Lion of Saint Mark was depicted alongside an open book. However, when the
Republic was at war the Bible was replaced with the lion grasping an upright sword. During the
1301:
Flags depicting the lion of Saint Mark on a white field are dated as early as 1355-56. Similar flags can be seen in contemporary sources like in the portolan chart attributed to A. Dulcert
252:(Peace be with thee, O Mark, my evangelist. Here thy body will rest). The legend was used in 828 by Venetian merchants Rustico da Torcello and Bon da Malamocco to justify their journey to
1729:
542:
1734:
1694:
230:
and harassed
Venetian seamen. However, this chronicle does not explicitly mention the use of the Lion of Saint Mark within the flag or mention the colours used upon the banner.
1912:
237:
makes reference to the Lion of Saint Mark as the official symbol for Venice. He also mentions how the phrase "PAX TIBI MARCE EVANGELISTA MEUS" was found on the flag.
1684:
271:
608:
584:
317:, a town faithful to Venice. Perast continued to celebrate its loyalty to Venice for several months by continuing to fly the flag. On 23 August 1797, the
1365:
240:
The winged lion was chosen as a symbol of Venice due to its connotations with Saint Mark. Venetian tradition states how Saint Mark was travelling from
374:
too, once under the rule of Venice. The
Venetian people tend to recognize themselves in this flag, which has become the true symbol of their unity.
1795:
596:
322:
672:
832:
233:
The first recorded use of the Lion of Saint Mark on a red field by the
Venetians dates back to the late thirteenth century. Genoese archivist
2024:
1827:
1310:
Sometimes the lion - with or without a halo - holds a closed bible, or a bible without writing. Sometimes it also holds a cross or a sword.
558:
1832:
1790:
651:
333:
Usage of the Lion of Saint Mark in the flag of Venice would not return until 1848, when it appeared in the canton of the flag of the
1963:
1358:
102:
530:
1774:
1410:
211:
1749:
1526:
1764:
1396:
1351:
1326:
Il
Gonfalone di San Marco: analisi storico-araldica dello stemma, gonfalone, sigillo e bandiera della Citta di Venezia
2067:
2062:
1958:
1863:
1391:
915:
564:
1206:
2052:
1155:
989:
779:
428:
1460:
943:
299:
139:
447:
1739:
1425:
264:
suggests that the colours chosen, red and gold, were selected on the basis that they were the colours of the
169:
of Venice. The fringes also serve to prevent damage being caused to the central section of the flag by wind.
1948:
1822:
1744:
165:. A distinguishing feature of the flag is its six fringes, which were added to represent the original six
2047:
2017:
1699:
2057:
1858:
1817:
1754:
1650:
1470:
291:
to guard the flag of the
Republic at all times on the pain of death. 8 were executed in 1571 after the
1978:
1724:
1635:
1455:
1420:
1769:
840:
1968:
1943:
1640:
1679:
1014:
907:
900:
1973:
1759:
1719:
568:
549:
359:
334:
318:
303:
1953:
1709:
1541:
1501:
378:
806:
753:
416:
321:
arrived in the town and the Banner of St. Mark was hauled down for the last time. Captain
8:
1983:
234:
154:
32:
397:
2000:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1584:
1374:
521:
517:
501:
497:
150:
135:
729:
466:
377:
Usage of the flag has also been adopted as a symbol by some claiming to represent the
358:. On some occasions, the flag of the Republic of Venice flies atop a flagpole outside
1667:
1645:
1598:
1536:
1516:
1494:
939:
911:
307:
292:
215:
146:
85:
962:
1812:
1674:
1628:
1521:
1438:
1040:
682:
363:
314:
265:
210:
It is unclear as to when the republic officially adopted the flag. One chronicler,
81:
313:
The last place where the flag was used as a symbol of the
Republic was Perast, in
1873:
1657:
1531:
1511:
638:
Variant in use during the last years of the republic flown on land fortifications
393:
288:
1506:
1900:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1662:
1573:
1443:
1415:
1156:
http://www.venetinelmondo.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/bandiera-contarina.pdf
678:
199:
869:. Frankfurt: European Business History Association 2005 Conference. p. 9.
2041:
1917:
1868:
1807:
1802:
1603:
1404:
347:
261:
354:
of private boats, whilst some gondoliers choose to attach the flag to their
1905:
1613:
1448:
1433:
227:
188:
158:
1066:
1167:
389:
248:
when an Angel appeared whilst he was in the lagoon of Venice and stated
284:
253:
223:
1292:
The flag depicts Saint Mark the
Evangelist, the patron saint of Venice
1990:
1578:
1343:
705:
701:
1257:
1232:
1116:
1091:
663:
241:
222:" (triumphal banner) before leading a naval expedition against the
166:
384:
The flag of the Republic of Venice appears alongside the flag of
355:
1592:
1489:
686:
657:
A modern-day replica of the flag flown from a balcony in Venice
371:
280:
250:'Pax tibi, Marce, evangelista meus. Hic requiescet corpus tuum'
162:
385:
351:
1143:
Le livre de drapeaux de Fribourg (Fahnenbuch/Book of Flags)
275:
Gonfalon of Saint Mark and Gonfaloniere from Perasto, 1680s
245:
548:
Official flag of the Republic of Venice used by the Doge
107:
The original version of the year 1659 at the Museo Correr
994:
Roger Crowley: Narrative History at its Most Enthralling
990:"Roger Crowley: Lowering the Venetian flag in Perast"
626:
Variant in use during the last years of the republic
16:
Flag of the city-state of Venice, 8th–18th centuries
1338:(in Italian). Venice: Ufficio Affari Istituzionali.
1323:
879:
1207:"Torna a rivivere la splendida Bandiera Contarina"
899:
884:(in Italian). Venice: Filippi Editore. p. 18.
226:, pirates who moored off the eastern coast of the
2039:
867:The Winged Lion of St. Mark: Logo of Venice, Inc
780:"Cerimonie, feste, lusso in "Storia di Venezia""
279:For 337 years 12 Gonfalonieri, mercenaries from
1324:Aldrighetti, Giorgio; de Biasi, Mario (1998).
880:Aldrighetti, Giorgio; De Biasi, Mario (1998).
833:"Consiglio Regionale Veneto - Leggi Regionali"
325:made a speech in the local language, stating "
1359:
1015:"5 things to know about Saint Mark's Square"
902:Flags Through the Ages and Across the World
177:
1366:
1352:
84:on a field of dark red accompanied by six
1717: Administrative magistracies
804:
777:
1333:
906:. Maidenhead, UK: McGraw-Hill. pp.
864:
270:
987:
933:
504:holding a Bible, associated with peace.
2040:
1373:
1140:
865:Griffith, Elizabeth (September 2005).
1347:
1191:Giorgio Aldrighetti, Mario De Biasi,
957:
955:
897:
524:holding a sword, associated with war.
268:, the previous rulers of the region.
1204:
929:
927:
893:
891:
860:
858:
813:(in Catalan). Generalitat Valenciana
748:
746:
724:
722:
643:
409:Historical flags of the municipality
1692: Judicial magistracies
963:"Venice - Historical flags (Italy)"
938:. New York: Knopf. pp. 28–30.
577:Naval and land fortifications flags
13:
1765:Riformatori dello studio di Padova
1317:
988:Crowley, Roger (21 October 2012).
952:
730:"Flags of the World : Venice"
704:(1730) - The venetian flag on the
370:but it is used in some towns from
14:
2079:
1730:Provveditori sopra beni communali
1707: Fiscal magistracies
924:
888:
855:
743:
719:
1469:
694:
671:
662:
650:
631:
619:
607:
595:
583:
557:
541:
529:
509:
489:
478:Historical flags of the republic
465:
446:
427:
415:
101:
31:
1735:Provveditori sopra beni inculti
1304:
1295:
1286:
1250:
1225:
1198:
1185:
1160:
1149:
1134:
1109:
1084:
1059:
1033:
1007:
981:
340:
1571: Principal organs
1328:(in Italian). Venice: Filippi.
873:
825:
798:
771:
300:fall of the Republic of Venice
120:Flag of the Republic of Venice
22:Flag of the Republic of Venice
1:
1740:Esecutori contro la bestemmia
1426:Serrata del Maggior Consiglio
934:Norwich, John Julius (1982).
811:Biblioteca Valenciana Digital
712:
683:Italian administrative region
379:Venetian regionalist movement
198:The flag inspired the modern
1913:Venetian commercial shipping
1823:Provveditore Generale da Mar
839:(in Italian). Archived from
778:Ambrosini, Federica (1996).
7:
1430:Wars of expansion in Italy
295:for failing to protect it.
10:
2084:
1818:Captain General of the Sea
1755:Cinque savi alla mercanzia
805:Esquerdo, Onofre (1600s).
403:
398:ensign of the Italian navy
205:
2013:
1979:Accademia degli Incogniti
1939:
1932:
1854:
1847:
1783:
1636:Procurators of Saint Mark
1563:
1556:
1485:
1478:
1467:
1384:
1193:Il Gonfalone di San Marco
882:Il Gonfalone di San Marco
536:Heraldic Standard of 1648
287:), were appointed by the
200:flag of the Veneto region
134:), was the symbol of the
112:
100:
96:
92:
76:
61:
53:
39:
30:
26:
2068:Flags introduced in 1997
2063:Flags displaying animals
1336:Il Gonfalone di S. Marco
1334:de Biasi, Mario (1983).
1279:
122:, commonly known as the
2053:Obsolete national flags
1944:Scuole Grandi of Venice
1141:Crolot, Pierre (1648).
898:Smith, Whitney (1975).
214:, described how in 998
1770:Magistrato alla SanitĂ
1725:Provveditori all'Armar
837:www.consiglioveneto.it
392:, and the flag of the
276:
218:was presented with a "
216:Doge Pietro Orseolo II
132:stendardo di San Marco
128:Standard of Saint Mark
1796:Conflicts and battles
1760:Magistrato alle pompe
1720:Magistrato alle acque
1685:Correttori alle Leggi
1456:Ottoman–Venetian wars
1421:Venetian–Genoese wars
569:Republic of San Marco
335:Republic of San Marco
274:
1954:Venetian Renaissance
1710:Camerlenghi di Comun
1502:Domini di Terraferma
1041:"Italy - Navy Flags"
754:"The Flag of Venice"
48:Standard of St. Mark
1984:Accademia Veneziana
1949:Gothic architecture
1680:Avogadoria de ComĂąn
936:A History of Venice
843:on 13 December 2017
360:St. Mark's Basilica
235:Jacobus de Voragine
220:triumphale vexillum
155:Mark the Evangelist
23:
2048:Republic of Venice
2001:Carnival of Venice
1700:Lords of the Night
1624:Savi di Terraferma
1619:Savi del Consiglio
1609:Signoria of Venice
1585:promissione ducale
1411:Chrysobull of 1082
1376:Republic of Venice
1047:. 16 February 2019
967:Flags of the World
550:Domenico Contarini
522:Lion of Saint Mark
518:Republic of Venice
502:Lion of Saint Mark
498:Republic of Venice
394:Republic of Amalfi
277:
187:procession of the
151:Lion of Saint Mark
136:Republic of Venice
44:Banner of St. Mark
21:
2058:History of Venice
2035:
2034:
2009:
2008:
1928:
1927:
1843:
1842:
1668:State Inquisitors
1599:Commune of Venice
1552:
1551:
1019:The Art Post Blog
689:(adopted in 1975)
644:Additional images
614:14th century-1797
590:12th-13th century
293:Battle of Lepanto
116:
115:
2075:
2027:
2020:
1937:
1936:
1859:Economic history
1852:
1851:
1813:Venetian Arsenal
1791:Military history
1775:Grand chancellor
1718:
1708:
1693:
1675:Council of Forty
1629:Savi agli Ordini
1595:(abolished 1423)
1572:
1561:
1560:
1522:Venetian Albania
1483:
1482:
1473:
1439:Wars in Lombardy
1377:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1329:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1211:VENETI NEL MONDO
1202:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1168:"foto museo ve2"
1164:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
959:
950:
949:
931:
922:
921:
905:
895:
886:
885:
877:
871:
870:
862:
853:
852:
850:
848:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
802:
796:
795:
793:
791:
775:
769:
768:
766:
764:
750:
741:
740:
738:
736:
726:
698:
675:
666:
654:
635:
623:
611:
599:
587:
561:
545:
533:
513:
493:
469:
450:
431:
419:
364:Piazza San Marco
315:Venetian Albania
266:Byzantine Empire
194:
191:
185:
182:
179:
105:
82:Lion of St. Mark
72:
70:
35:
24:
20:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2018:
2005:
1924:
1839:
1779:
1750:Savi all'eresia
1716:
1706:
1691:
1570:
1548:
1474:
1465:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1320:
1318:Further reading
1315:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1203:
1199:
1195:, cit., p. 108.
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1067:"Italia cittĂ 3"
1065:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
986:
982:
972:
970:
961:
960:
953:
946:
932:
925:
918:
896:
889:
878:
874:
863:
856:
846:
844:
831:
830:
826:
816:
814:
803:
799:
789:
787:
776:
772:
762:
760:
758:BANDIERE VENETE
752:
751:
744:
734:
732:
728:
727:
720:
715:
708:
699:
690:
676:
667:
658:
655:
646:
639:
636:
627:
624:
615:
612:
603:
600:
591:
588:
572:
562:
553:
546:
537:
534:
525:
514:
505:
494:
473:
470:
461:
451:
442:
432:
423:
420:
406:
343:
302:in May 1797 by
289:Venetian senate
212:John the Deacon
208:
192:
186:
183:
180:
108:
68:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1901:Via Argentaria
1895:
1893:Venetian glass
1890:
1889:
1888:
1886:Banco del Giro
1881:Bank of Venice
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1663:Council of Ten
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1567:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:Ionian Islands
1524:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1444:War of Ferrara
1441:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:Fourth Crusade
1413:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1331:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1249:
1224:
1197:
1184:
1159:
1148:
1133:
1108:
1083:
1058:
1032:
1021:. 21 July 2016
1006:
980:
951:
944:
923:
916:
887:
872:
854:
824:
797:
770:
742:
717:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
700:
693:
691:
677:
670:
668:
661:
659:
656:
649:
645:
642:
641:
640:
637:
630:
628:
625:
618:
616:
613:
606:
604:
601:
594:
592:
589:
582:
574:
573:
563:
556:
554:
547:
540:
538:
535:
528:
526:
520:, showing the
515:
508:
506:
500:, showing the
495:
488:
475:
474:
471:
464:
462:
452:
445:
443:
433:
426:
424:
421:
414:
405:
402:
342:
339:
323:Joko Viskovich
298:Following the
260:Vexillologist
207:
204:
153:, symbolizing
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:
78:
74:
73:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2080:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
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1959:Architecture
1906:Via de Zenta
1614:Full College
1583:
1507:Stato da MĂ r
1449:Italian Wars
1434:War of Padua
1403:
1335:
1325:
1306:
1297:
1288:
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1262:www.rbvex.it
1261:
1252:
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1237:www.rbvex.it
1236:
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1213:(in Italian)
1210:
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783:
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757:
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576:
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496:Flag of the
482:
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283:(modern day
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159:patron saint
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138:, until its
131:
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817:23 February
807:"Heráldica"
790:23 February
735:10 November
571:(1848-1849)
552:(1659-1675)
483:State flags
140:dissolution
40:Other names
2042:Categories
1646:Patriciate
1564:Government
1205:AdminVNM.
945:0679721975
713:References
434:1942–1947
285:Montenegro
254:Alexandria
224:Narentines
202:in Italy.
88:on the fly
54:Proportion
1991:Bucentaur
1964:Humanists
1579:Dogaressa
1479:Geography
1330:, 378 pp.
1258:"Venezia"
1233:"Venezia"
1117:"Venezia"
1092:"Venezia"
1051:19 August
1045:CRW Flags
1025:16 August
706:Bucintoro
702:Canaletto
422:1879–1942
350:from the
145:Its main
142:in 1797.
2019:Category
1974:Painting
1784:Military
1695:Auditors
1557:Politics
1517:Dalmatia
1495:Sestieri
1397:Timeline
784:Treccani
459:de facto
455:de facto
436:de facto
242:Aquileia
228:Adriatic
167:sestiere
149:was the
86:sestiere
1933:Culture
1864:Coinage
1848:Economy
1745:Censori
1392:History
1385:History
1340:, 66 p.
1267:16 July
1242:12 July
1217:12 July
1177:12 July
1126:12 July
1101:12 July
1076:16 July
999:20 July
973:28 July
847:14 June
763:22 July
681:of the
567:of the
457:– 1997
440:de jure
438:; 1997
404:Gallery
396:on the
356:gondola
308:Austria
206:History
181:
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1658:Senate
1593:Concio
1532:Cyprus
1512:Istria
1490:Dogado
1379:
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687:Veneto
388:, the
372:Friuli
348:ensign
328:tears'
304:France
281:Perast
163:Venice
157:, the
147:charge
124:Banner
77:Design
2026:Index
1969:Music
1874:Zecca
1828:Ranks
1651:Zonta
1542:Morea
1537:Crete
1280:Notes
453:1922
386:Genoa
352:stern
189:doges
1996:Flag
1918:Muda
1869:Lira
1574:Doge
1461:Fall
1269:2023
1244:2023
1219:2023
1179:2023
1128:2023
1103:2023
1078:2023
1053:2019
1027:2019
1001:2021
975:2019
940:ISBN
912:ISBN
849:2020
819:2022
792:2022
765:2019
737:2018
679:Flag
565:Flag
306:and
246:Rome
178:lit.
118:The
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685:of
362:in
244:to
161:of
126:or
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