278:. During processions, the banner would be carried on its pole by members of the confraternity. This devotional act of carrying the banner in procession was believed to be a holy act of worship, and it was hoped that the act would gain divine favour from God, Jesus, Mary, and the saints portrayed on the banner. From the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries, plague banners were produced and carried in processions as a way to plead for divine intercession to prevent or cure the plague.
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These religious objects consisted of a cloth, usually of canvas but occasionally of silk, supported by a wooden frame with a T-shaped support on the back, and a long pole to hold up the banner during ceremonies and processions. The banners were painted with
86:, and later, by local guilds, corporations and districts. The difference between a gonfalon with long tails and a standard is that a gonfalon displays the device on the non-tailed area, and the standard displays badges down the whole length of the flag.
477:
Antike Spuren im Tübinger Wappen. Zur Frage der
Verwertung und Umdeutung numismatischer Motive. Vorgelegt am 13. Juni 1981. Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische
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was originally the name given to a neighbourhood meeting in medieval
Florence, each neighbourhood having its own flag and coat of arms, leading to the word gonfalone eventually becoming associated with the flag.
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Attested since the 14th century; it has been suggested that the gonfalon in the Tübingen coat of arms originates as a re-interpretation of the tripod symbol found on ancient coins
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These gonfalons were often commissioned and kept by confraternities, lay religious groups who gathered together for devotional purposes such as the singing of hymns (
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183:. The banner is made of silk and it has been painted with the sovereign's coat of arms. The Gonfalon of State is only used when a new king or queen is sworn in.
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A gonfalon can include a badge or coat of arms, or decoration. Today, every
Italian
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This article is about the flags. For Kurt
Vonnegut's fictional cohesive groups, see
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List of coats of arms with the emblem of the Counts
Palatine of Tübingen
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Gonfalons are also used in some university ceremonies, such as those at
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or packed away until they were needed for their primary use, religious
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paints, sometimes on both sides. Images on the gonfalons included the
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270:. The banners would be either displayed on the wall of the
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Gonfalon with coat of arms of the
Italian comune of
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585:Armorial Display: Banners, Standards, and Heaters
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424:"Presidential Inauguration: Pageantry and Color"
538:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
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114:(municipality) has a gonfalon sporting its
452:. University of St. Thomas. Archived from
305:Flagellant Confraternities (Central Italy)
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532:Crawfurd, Raymond (January 29, 1913).
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426:. Rutgers University. Archived from
186:A picture of a gonfalon is itself a
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82:. It was first adopted by Italian
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450:"Commencement Video Archives"
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171:A Gonfalon of State (Dutch:
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475:Hildebrecht Hommel (1981).
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194:and their cadet branches.
181:Regalia of the Netherlands
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239:, and the Virgin Mary as
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544:(Sect Hist Med): 37–48.
480:(in German). p. 9.
162:University of St. Thomas
289:Baseball's Sad Lexicon
198:Religious significance
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615:Subdivisions of Italy
352:on September 12, 2012
215:of cities, villages,
154:University of Toronto
138:University of Chicago
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150:Princeton University
386:– via Flickr.
372:"Alumni Procession"
100:Eglinton Tournament
456:on January 3, 2014
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382:February 15,
380:. Retrieved
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354:. Retrieved
350:the original
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310:Gonfaloniere
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229:Jesus Christ
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173:Rijksvaandel
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517: [
497:|work=
276:processions
257:iconography
177:Rijksbanier
102:as held at
32:Granfalloon
594:Categories
460:August 20,
398:"Gonfanon"
346:"Gonfanon"
332:References
164:, and the
120:ombrellino
90:Background
45:Montebuono
499:ignored (
489:cite book
408:April 26,
249:Theotokos
245:Mediatrix
126:Gonfalone
68:confalone
61:gonfalone
18:Gonfalone
605:Heraldry
568:19977251
376:Archived
326:Vexillum
282:See also
80:vexillum
57:gonfanon
53:gonfalon
559:2006237
356:May 10,
315:Khorugv
272:oratory
205:tempera
65:Italian
566:
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478:Klasse
321:Pennon
300:Fanion
264:laudae
223:, the
221:guilds
160:, the
112:comune
76:banner
521:]
251:, or
564:PMID
501:help
462:2013
436:2019
410:2013
384:2019
358:2012
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554:PMC
546:doi
219:or
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207:or
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