606:
354:
22:
2528:
373:
2560:
5766:
2894:
702:
132:
319:
5087:
4579:
200:
Banners became available to all
English armigers as a result of a report by Garter to the Earl Marshal dated 29 January 1906. The report stated that the size of a banner for Esquires and Gentlemen should be considered in the future. Until that date, they were available to all noblemen and knights
642:
The Scots guidon is similar in shape to the standard and pennon. At 1.98 metres (6 feet 6 inches) long, it is smaller than the standard and twice the size of the pennon. Guidons are assigned by the Lord Lyon to those individuals who qualify for a grant of supporters to their Arms and to
155:
In the olden time, when a Knight had distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry, it was the custom to mark his meritorious conduct by prompt advancement on the very field of battle. In such a case, the point or points of the good Knight's Pennon were rent off, and thus the ... small Flag was
643:
other individuals who have a following such as individuals who occupy a position of leadership or a long-term official position commanding the loyalty of more than a handful of people. The Guidon tapers to a round, unsplit end at the fly.
201:
banneret. In 2011, Garter
Woodcock said that the banner for an Esquire or Gentleman should be the same size as a Marquess's and those of a lower rank down to Knight, that is, 90 cm × 90 cm (3 ft × 3 ft).
396:
appeared around the middle of the fourteenth century, and it was in general use by personages of high rank during the two following centuries. The standard appears to have been adopted for the special purpose of displaying
401:. "The badge was worn on his livery by a servant as retainer, and consequently the standard by which he mustered in camp was of the livery colours, and bore the badge, with both of which the retainer was familiar."
5383:
3961:
423:(horizontally) into two colours, in most cases the livery colours of the owner. "With some principal figure or device occupying a prominent position, various badges are displayed over the whole field, a
3941:
408:, are not standards in a strict heraldic sense but have come to be known as such. The heraldic standard is not rectangular – it tapers, usually from 120 to 60 cm (4 to 2 ft), and the
5225:
427:, which is placed bend-wise, having divided the standard into compartments. The edges are fringed throughout, and the extremity is sometimes swallow-tailed, and sometimes rounded." The
690:
when the Chief is absent. This flag is allotted only to Chiefs or very special
Chieftain-Barons for practical use, and only upon the specific authority of the Lord Lyon King of Arms.
3583:
5544:
3384:
622:
A gonfalone or gonfalon is a vertically hung banner emblazoned with a coat of arms. Gonfalons have wide use in civic, religious, and academic heraldry. The term originated in
404:
Heraldic flags that are used by individuals, like a monarch or president, as a means of identification are often called 'standards' (e.g. royal standard). These flags, usually
4025:
5378:
3936:
151:) is square or oblong and larger than the pennon, bearing the entire coat of arms of the owner, composed precisely as upon a shield but in a square or rectangular shape.
113:
In contemporary Scots usage, the pennon is 120 cm (four feet) in length. It tapers either to a point or to a rounded end as the owner chooses. It is assigned by the
5500:
4124:
4094:
3306:
747:
5317:
5218:
4423:
3921:
3916:
3707:
3347:
5554:
5332:
4653:
3995:
4179:
4049:
4030:
3946:
3200:
5549:
4618:
3956:
5018:
3550:
3872:
597:
for a "little banner"), has both a literal descriptive meaning for its use by knights and ships, and is also heraldic device for representing bishops.
1146:
Stall Plates of the Most
Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle in the Chapel of the Order within St Giles' Cathedral, The High Kirk of Edinburgh
1296:
4219:
3175:
5461:
5148:
4212:
3458:
799:
4692:
3514:
431:
were used by the kings of
England as a headquarters symbol for their armies. Modern usage of the heraldic standard includes the flag of the
5475:
5115:
3841:
1084:
361:
during the Middle Ages (until the 13th century). It is one of the oldest heraldic flags, and the documentation for the colours dates from
5284:
3504:
3412:
3225:
811:
735:
1178:
5721:
5434:
4973:
3468:
779:
5726:
4966:
4638:
4520:
3220:
3084:
794:
5694:
5399:
5388:
5141:
3779:
3774:
3764:
3280:
3205:
715:
186:
5420:
5044:
4997:
4731:
4546:
4233:
3831:
3759:
3697:
3195:
3079:
1584:
194:
139:. The queen's casket is escorted by mourners bearing the banners of her ancestors' arms marshalled with the arms of their wives.
5197:
3769:
3749:
3734:
3660:
3332:
1926:
730:
3851:
3722:
3675:
3670:
3539:
3433:
2938:
5373:
3801:
3573:
3417:
3170:
1890:
806:
197:. From Victorian times Garter banners have been approximately 1.5 m × 1.5 m (5 ft × 5 ft).
5258:
3796:
984:
789:
5393:
5025:
4834:
4356:
3985:
3811:
3690:
3622:
3499:
3443:
3116:
3059:
1356:
5752:
5468:
5122:
4852:
4819:
4415:
3685:
3655:
3563:
1231:
1157:
432:
98:
The pennon is a small elongated flag, either pointed or swallow-tailed (when swallow-tailed it may be described as a
4805:
5307:
4953:
4784:
4514:
3836:
3618:
3342:
412:
edge is rounded (lanceolate). In
England, any armiger who has been granted a badge is entitled to fly a standard.
5534:
5482:
5355:
5167:
4959:
4859:
3867:
3598:
3370:
3363:
3352:
3190:
752:
1235:
4918:
4777:
4374:
3632:
3519:
3402:
3230:
1642:
415:
The medieval
English standard was larger than the other flags, and its size varied with the owner's rank. The
5094:
4586:
4477:
4408:
4119:
3846:
3578:
3483:
3407:
2903:
5747:
5687:
5526:
5175:
5004:
4149:
3665:
3478:
3273:
3185:
2164:
2159:
1149:
1188:
5406:
5233:
4948:
4928:
4568:
4527:
4346:
4144:
3438:
3210:
4943:
2029:
5731:
5632:
5427:
5058:
4923:
4560:
4445:
4440:
4382:
4367:
4134:
4041:
3744:
3729:
3712:
3702:
3645:
3640:
3448:
3377:
3240:
784:
757:
428:
646:
A guidon can also refer to a cavalry troop's banner, such as that which survived the Custer massacre.
106:
or some other armorial ensign of the owner, and displayed on his own lance, as a personal ensign. The
5515:
5505:
5490:
5413:
5292:
5066:
4893:
4723:
4707:
4573:
4508:
4300:
4290:
4129:
4079:
3977:
3931:
3806:
3235:
3094:
2931:
1325:
1256:
1130:
725:
79:. Specifications governing heraldic flags vary from country to country, and have varied over time.
5622:
5612:
5602:
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5363:
5322:
5312:
5033:
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4648:
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4184:
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3357:
3245:
2723:
2219:
1746:
1094:
767:
742:
436:
720:
5797:
5680:
5627:
5597:
5587:
5577:
5559:
5302:
5268:
5161:
5130:
5101:
5081:
4986:
4913:
4907:
4877:
4872:
4736:
4612:
4593:
4502:
4482:
4472:
4397:
4326:
4315:
4305:
4203:
4190:
4159:
4084:
4000:
3926:
3791:
3786:
3754:
3613:
3603:
3588:
3266:
3165:
2976:
2886:
2848:
2240:
2179:
2119:
1506:
1451:
1416:
762:
610:
416:
385:
342:
307:
30:
2741:
2690:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
5582:
5569:
5337:
5278:
5273:
5263:
5250:
5239:
5204:
4933:
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4741:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4492:
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4402:
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4310:
4295:
4285:
4169:
4164:
4154:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4089:
4069:
4064:
4054:
4035:
4005:
3990:
3971:
3966:
3951:
3911:
3901:
3717:
3680:
3558:
3463:
3044:
1622:
1599:
1555:
1494:
1349:
136:
114:
26:
2518:
5707:
5617:
5592:
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5510:
5348:
5342:
5327:
5188:
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5156:
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4887:
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4812:
4746:
4717:
4633:
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4540:
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4452:
4392:
4387:
4341:
4320:
4174:
4114:
4020:
4010:
3906:
3650:
2986:
1627:
1577:
1572:
1550:
1434:
313:
5607:
5539:
5495:
5076:
4991:
4901:
4839:
4791:
4771:
4756:
4606:
4535:
4457:
4434:
4428:
4361:
4280:
4139:
4074:
4059:
2924:
2746:
1533:
1499:
1391:
174:
8:
5297:
5211:
5135:
5051:
4867:
4751:
4643:
4553:
4497:
4261:
4015:
3816:
3215:
3149:
3124:
2991:
2604:
2402:
2384:
2174:
1757:
1709:
1684:
1386:
1172:
605:
567:
543:
381:
353:
277:
190:
156:
reduced to the square form of the Banner, by which thenceforth he was to be distinguished
4623:
4240:
3544:
3327:
3144:
3029:
2798:
2771:
2099:
2044:
1994:
1905:
1895:
1832:
1807:
1742:
1717:
1689:
1589:
1376:
178:
1307:
358:
5802:
4226:
3139:
3039:
2715:
2646:
2637:
2531:
2260:
1865:
1737:
1676:
1654:
1632:
1516:
1468:
1342:
1270:
1153:
682: ft) in width tapering to a point. This is the flag denoting a person to whom a
170:
419:
usually appeared next to the staff, and the rest of the field was generally divided
21:
5447:
3322:
2966:
2527:
2483:
2471:
2392:
2194:
1999:
1946:
1941:
1875:
1860:
1802:
1767:
1617:
1612:
1545:
1511:
1439:
409:
5770:
4663:
3893:
3134:
3129:
2898:
2810:
2495:
2340:
2325:
2320:
2255:
1936:
1900:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1727:
1699:
1473:
1396:
1240:
707:
594:
447:
372:
2559:
2014:
4254:
4247:
3301:
3180:
3089:
3069:
3014:
2822:
2788:
2781:
2335:
2300:
2092:
2019:
2004:
1984:
1722:
1567:
1562:
1456:
1444:
687:
451:
330:
144:
126:
103:
57:
1212:
988:
5791:
5703:
4272:
3392:
3024:
3019:
3006:
2971:
2870:
2805:
2436:
2360:
2292:
1381:
1280:
1276:
1197:
1167:
683:
323:
2245:
821:
208:, the size of personal banners, excluding any fringes, are specified by the
3509:
3473:
3064:
2883:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
2860:
2838:
2793:
2671:
2330:
2235:
1870:
1797:
1762:
1607:
1540:
1463:
1401:
826:
53:
2272:
1989:
1968:
173:
are typically displayed in the Order's chapel. Banners of
Knights of the
5652:
3568:
2947:
2865:
2707:
2204:
2184:
2052:
1931:
1694:
1134:
841:
455:
41:
2680:
2277:
1752:
3593:
3397:
3337:
3049:
2365:
2355:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2250:
2124:
2082:
2062:
2034:
2024:
1411:
1182:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 312.
327:
2699:
609:
Royal Banner of the King of
Denmark in the 14th century, based on the
3453:
3074:
2996:
2766:
2370:
2350:
2345:
2154:
2139:
1956:
1661:
1265:
836:
774:
617:
584:
466:
443:
209:
182:
99:
2009:
1885:
131:
3104:
2981:
2855:
2397:
2282:
2209:
2189:
2134:
2077:
2072:
2067:
1637:
1365:
1089:
686:
Chief has delegated authority for a particular occasion, such as a
623:
533:
513:
462:
259:
205:
37:
2616:
2568:
1320:
5655:(dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.
3099:
3054:
2507:
2265:
2199:
2169:
2149:
2144:
2129:
2109:
1963:
1951:
1921:
1880:
1844:
1777:
1732:
1528:
1489:
553:
473:
377:
338:
288:
273:
1331:
Earlier version first published in New
English Dictionary, 1885.
1171:
318:
2843:
2817:
2592:
2424:
2214:
2104:
2087:
2057:
1837:
1792:
1782:
1523:
1406:
831:
630:, where communities, or neighborhoods, traditionally displayed
563:
93:
2916:
1059:
1034:
2459:
2114:
1787:
1666:
1649:
1189:"Emperor Akihito and the heraldic achievements of the Garter"
627:
424:
398:
263:
927:
322:
Standard of Sir Henry de Stafford, about 1475, features the
3290:
2961:
2563:
1772:
1334:
1198:"The Chronicle of Alfonso the Emperor, The Poem of Almeria"
523:
503:
469:. Such a grant is made only if certain conditions are met.
249:
239:
49:
1122:
Encyclopaedia heraldica or complete dictionary of heraldry
861:
859:
1321:"banderol[e] | bandrol | bannerol, n."
1213:"The Court of the Lord Lyon - Further Guidance on Flags"
985:"The Court of the Lord Lyon - Further Guidance on Flags"
654:
The Scottish pinsel is triangular in shape, 76 cm (
3201:
International Federation of Vexillological Associations
1329:(Second 1989; online version September 2011. ed.).
1003:
956:
954:
856:
1124:. Vol. 1. London: Sherwood, Gilbert & Piper.
60:, or other devices used for personal identification.
5702:
697:
951:
939:
376:An example of a standard suitable for a Scottish
5789:
3176:Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association
800:Flags of the governors of the Australian states
1246:Personal communication dated 23 December 2011.
1143:
1085:"Custer's 'Last Flag' sells for $ 2.2 million"
933:
472:The length of the standard depends upon one's
465:, a standard requires a separate grant by the
439:(used by the chairman and the Vice Chairman).
16:Flag containing coat of arms or heraldic badge
5688:
3274:
2932:
1350:
1139:(11th ed.). London: Reeves & Turner.
668: ft) high at the hoist and 140 cm (
780:Personal Command Sign of the Swedish Monarch
177:are hung in the 1911 chapel of the Order in
3226:Southern African Vexillological Association
1060:"United Kingdom - Civilian Marine Services"
812:Flag of the governor-general of New Zealand
736:Flags of the lieutenant governors of Canada
117:to any armiger who wishes to apply for it.
5695:
5681:
3281:
3267:
2939:
2925:
1357:
1343:
1294:
1211:
911:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
293:70 centimetres wide x 85 centimetres high
3221:North American Vexillological Association
1318:
1015:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
795:Flag of the governor-general of Australia
3206:Italian Centre of Vexillological Studies
1230:
1186:
1166:
960:
945:
865:
604:
371:
352:
317:
130:
20:
3196:Great Waters Association of Vexillology
1195:
1128:
1021:
1009:
892:
886:
5790:
1305:
871:
731:Flag of the governor general of Canada
5676:
3262:
2920:
1338:
1259:' 1914 edition of Charles Boutell's
1119:
971:
3171:Australian National Flag Association
1295:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1976) .
1254:This article incorporates text from
753:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom
716:Banners of the members of the Garter
301:
195:St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle
1144:Burnett, C.J.; Hodgson, L. (2001).
135:Heraldic banners at the funeral of
13:
3288:
1288:
1093:. 10 December 2010. Archived from
987:. 26 December 2019. Archived from
349:) were Sir Henry's livery colours.
110:was a modification of the pennon.
14:
5814:
1301:(facsimile ed.). Arno Press.
807:Queen's Personal New Zealand Flag
5764:
5384:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3957:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2892:
2558:
2526:
1306:Nelson, Phil (1 February 2010).
1266:The Handbook to English Heraldry
1136:The Handbook to English Heraldry
790:Queen's Personal Australian Flag
700:
380:(who is, in this case, also the
163:The Handbook to English Heraldry
3191:Genealogical Society of Ireland
2946:
1077:
1052:
1027:
5491:Federated States of Micronesia
4227:Australian Antarctic Territory
3231:Spanish Society of Vexillology
1196:Lipskey, Glenn Edgard (1972).
977:
965:
918:
433:Master Gunner, St James's Park
1:
3459:Border and Coast Guard Forces
1113:
1035:"United Kingdom - Army Flags"
362:
345:for England. Black and red (
3584:Olympics and the Paralympics
3515:Pilot boat flags and ensigns
2649:(metal in the United States)
1364:
1319:OED staff (September 2011).
1312:Dictionary of heraldic terms
1150:Heraldry Society of Scotland
600:
578:
7:
4241:Chilean Antarctic Territory
4234:British Antarctic Territory
3574:International Organizations
3211:Macedonian Heraldry Society
818:Japanese heraldic banners:
693:
405:
102:). It was charged with the
65:banners, standards, pennons
10:
5819:
5219:cities, towns and villages
3241:Ukrainian Heraldry Society
934:Burnett & Hodgson 2001
924:From a manuscript of 1603.
785:Royal Standard of Thailand
758:Royal standards of England
721:Royal standard of Cambodia
615:
582:
429:Royal standards of England
311:
305:
169:The banners of members of
124:
91:
5761:
5740:
5714:
5672:
5668:
5645:
5568:
5446:
5249:
4662:
4271:
4202:
3892:
3885:
3860:
3631:
3612:
3532:
3492:
3426:
3315:
3297:
3258:
3254:
3236:State Council of Heraldry
3158:
3115:
3005:
2954:
2879:
2831:
2759:
2732:
2656:
2625:
2579:
2517:
2446:
2411:
2383:
2291:
2228:
2043:
1977:
1914:
1853:
1708:
1675:
1598:
1482:
1427:
1372:
1326:Oxford English Dictionary
1129:Boutell, Charles (1914).
726:Royal standards of Canada
649:
637:
341:. The standard bears the
120:
87:
3942:Central African Republic
3246:William Crampton Library
849:
768:Royal Banner of Scotland
743:Royal Standard of Norway
572:3.0 m (10 ft)
558:3.7 m (12 ft)
548:4.0 m (13 ft)
538:4.6 m (15 ft)
528:4.9 m (16 ft)
518:5.5 m (18 ft)
508:6.1 m (20 ft)
498:6.4 m (21 ft)
437:Port of London Authority
82:
5476:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3520:Yacht flags and ensigns
3505:Civil and Merchant Navy
3403:State flags and ensigns
3364:Former sovereign states
3166:Australian Flag Society
2977:Glossary of vexillology
2887:List of oldest heraldry
1179:Encyclopædia Britannica
763:Royal Banner of England
748:Royal Standard of Spain
386:Clan Macdonald of Sleat
308:List of royal standards
63:Heraldic flags include
5741:National coats of arms
5400:states and territories
5116:autonomous communities
4732:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3454:Air Forces Fin Flashes
3439:Army and Ground Forces
634:in public ceremonies.
613:
389:
369:
350:
167:
140:
115:Lord Lyon King of Arms
33:
27:Knights of the Thistle
5753:Dependent territories
5727:Dependent territories
5374:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5234:Vatican City/Holy See
4120:São Tomé and Príncipe
3962:Republic of the Congo
3564:Dependent territories
3413:Special and fictional
3150:Tinctures in heraldry
1236:"Garter King of Arms"
1187:Johnston, L. (2011).
611:Royal Arms of Denmark
608:
417:Cross of Saint George
375:
356:
343:Cross of Saint George
321:
314:Presidential standard
306:Further information:
153:
134:
24:
5285:lieutenant governors
4639:United Arab Emirates
4220:Argentine Antarctica
3540:Country subdivisions
3371:Formerly independent
435:and the flag of the
175:Order of the Thistle
147:(also simply called
67:and their variants,
31:St. Giles' Cathedral
5771:Heraldry portal
5389:Trinidad and Tobago
5259:Antigua and Barbuda
3469:Ministry of Defense
3449:Air Forces Roundels
3216:Nordic Flag Society
2899:Heraldry portal
2326:Hastings/Hungerford
1613:Crowns and coronets
1585:National traditions
1298:The Art of Heraldry
991:on 26 December 2019
544:Lords of Parliament
483:
333:differenced with a
282:0.90 metres square
268:1.00 metres square
254:1.10 metres square
244:1.25 metres square
234:1.50 metres square
219:
191:Order of the Garter
5308:Dominican Republic
5019:personal standards
4998:naval and maritime
3323:African derivative
3186:Flags of the World
2283:Waterlily/Seeblatt
1507:Ancient and modern
1275:, which is in the
1120:Berry, W. (1830).
889:, pp. 246–251
614:
481:Scottish standards
479:
390:
370:
351:
215:
187:Banners of Knights
179:St Giles High Kirk
171:Orders of Chivalry
141:
34:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5641:
5640:
3986:Equatorial Guinea
3881:
3880:
3868:Non-quadrilateral
3528:
3527:
2914:
2913:
2755:
2754:
2693:(color in Canada)
2379:
2378:
1271:Project Gutenberg
1173:"Banderole"
1131:Fox-Davies, A. C.
576:
575:
394:heraldic standard
302:Heraldic standard
297:
296:
193:are displayed in
161:Charles Boutell,
5810:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5748:Sovereign states
5722:Sovereign states
5697:
5690:
5683:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5535:Papua New Guinea
5506:Marshall Islands
5469:Christmas Island
5198:Northern Ireland
5045:federal subjects
4820:Pays de la Loire
4547:federal subjects
4528:coastwise emblem
3890:
3889:
3629:
3628:
3424:
3423:
3358:Historical flags
3348:Date of Adoption
3283:
3276:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
2967:History of flags
2941:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2735:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2670:
2667:
2659:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2615:
2612:
2603:
2600:
2591:
2588:
2562:
2530:
2506:
2503:
2494:
2491:
2482:
2479:
2470:
2467:
2458:
2455:
2435:
2432:
2423:
2420:
2409:
2408:
2393:Rule of tincture
2110:Griffin/Keythong
1706:
1705:
1397:Officers of arms
1359:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1315:
1302:
1273:
1257:A. C. Fox-Davies
1245:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1192:
1183:
1175:
1163:
1140:
1125:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1097:on 11 April 2013
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
981:
975:
969:
963:
958:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
922:
916:
909:
890:
884:
869:
863:
710:
705:
704:
703:
681:
680:
676:
673:
667:
666:
662:
659:
484:
478:
367:
364:
359:Leonese Monarchs
357:Standard of the
220:
217:Scottish banners
214:
165:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5773:
5765:
5763:
5757:
5736:
5710:
5701:
5656:
5637:
5564:
5545:Solomon Islands
5462:state governors
5442:
5245:
4982:North Macedonia
4960:royal standards
4702:Austria-Hungary
4658:
4267:
4262:Ross Dependency
4255:Queen Maud Land
4198:
3877:
3856:
3723:Saints' crosses
3661:British ensigns
3616:
3608:
3524:
3493:Mobile civilian
3488:
3427:Mobile military
3422:
3311:
3293:
3287:
3250:
3154:
3111:
3007:Design features
3001:
2950:
2945:
2915:
2910:
2893:
2891:
2875:
2827:
2751:
2733:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2668:
2665:
2657:
2652:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2613:
2610:
2601:
2598:
2589:
2586:
2575:
2513:
2504:
2501:
2492:
2489:
2480:
2477:
2468:
2465:
2456:
2453:
2442:
2433:
2430:
2421:
2418:
2407:
2375:
2341:Hungerford knot
2311:Cavendish/Savoy
2287:
2224:
2039:
1973:
1910:
1849:
1704:
1671:
1594:
1478:
1423:
1368:
1363:
1291:
1289:Further reading
1263:
1241:College of Arms
1221:
1219:
1202:
1200:
1160:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
983:
982:
978:
970:
966:
959:
952:
944:
940:
936:, pp. 6–7.
932:
928:
923:
919:
910:
893:
885:
872:
864:
857:
852:
708:Heraldry portal
706:
701:
699:
696:
678:
674:
671:
669:
664:
660:
657:
655:
652:
640:
620:
603:
587:
581:
448:battle standard
365:
347:sable and gules
331:heraldic badges
316:
310:
304:
166:
160:
129:
123:
96:
90:
85:
58:heraldic badges
17:
12:
11:
5:
5816:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5798:Personal flags
5783:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5718:
5716:
5715:National flags
5712:
5711:
5704:National flags
5700:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5677:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:Norfolk Island
5479:
5472:
5465:
5452:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5356:municipalities
5352:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5226:British Empire
5222:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5176:United Kingdom
5173:
5172:
5171:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:municipalities
5145:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:municipalities
5022:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5001:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:municipalities
4970:
4963:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4860:municipalities
4856:
4849:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4752:Czech Republic
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4590:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4512:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:municipalities
4412:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4330:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4248:Peter I Island
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3718:Saints banners
3715:
3710:
3708:Cross of Trier
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3691:by combination
3688:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3626:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3542:
3536:
3534:
3533:Other entities
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3355:
3353:Heads of state
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3307:Reference list
3304:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3181:Flag Institute
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Southern cross
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:British ensign
3011:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2823:Trophy of arms
2820:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2782:banner of arms
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2608:
2596:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2415:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2366:Tristram/Bowen
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1452:Ecclesiastical
1449:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1316:
1303:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1248:
1247:
1228:
1217:lyon-court.org
1209:
1193:
1184:
1170:, ed. (1911).
1168:Chisholm, Hugh
1164:
1158:
1141:
1126:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1076:
1051:
1026:
1014:
1012:, p. 251.
1002:
976:
964:
950:
938:
926:
917:
913:lyon-court.org
891:
870:
868:, p. 312.
854:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
816:
815:
814:
804:
803:
802:
797:
787:
782:
777:
772:
771:
770:
765:
755:
750:
745:
740:
739:
738:
733:
723:
718:
712:
711:
695:
692:
688:clan gathering
651:
648:
639:
636:
616:Main article:
602:
599:
583:Main article:
580:
577:
574:
573:
570:
560:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
536:
530:
529:
526:
520:
519:
516:
510:
509:
506:
500:
499:
496:
492:
491:
488:
452:King of France
335:crescent gules
303:
300:
295:
294:
291:
284:
283:
280:
270:
269:
266:
256:
255:
252:
246:
245:
242:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
158:
145:banner of arms
127:Banner of arms
125:Main article:
122:
119:
104:heraldic badge
92:Main article:
89:
86:
84:
81:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5815:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5772:
5760:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5708:coats of arms
5705:
5698:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5684:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5654:
5653:non-sovereign
5650:
5644:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5570:South America
5567:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5394:United States
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5251:North America
5248:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:Liechtenstein
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4827:French Empire
4824:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4806:Île-de-France
4803:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:Guinea-Bissau
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:Naval ensigns
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:State-related
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:Organizations
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3117:Color schemes
3114:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Heraldic flag
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Canadian pale
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Vexillography
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2872:
2871:Sigillography
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2609:
2606:
2597:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2500:
2497:
2488:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2464:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2429:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Laurel wreath
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
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1382:Grant of arms
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1281:United States
1278:
1277:public domain
1272:
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1159:0-9525258-3-6
1155:
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1148:. Edinburgh:
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986:
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973:
968:
962:
961:Woodcock 2011
957:
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947:
946:Johnston 2011
942:
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904:
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866:Chisholm 1911
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569:
568:Feudal Barons
565:
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531:
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495:The Sovereign
494:
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324:Stafford knot
320:
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278:Feudal Barons
275:
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267:
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258:
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238:
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231:The Sovereign
230:
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101:
95:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
54:coats of arms
51:
47:
46:heraldic flag
43:
39:
32:
29:displayed in
28:
23:
19:
5648:
5525:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5433:
5426:
5421:armed forces
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5354:
5347:
5283:
5238:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5187:
5180:
5166:
5147:
5140:
5121:
5114:
5100:
5093:
5088:Soviet Union
5086:
5059:Russian Navy
5057:
5050:
5043:
5024:
5017:
5005:voivodeships
5003:
4996:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4906:
4892:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4722:
4700:
4691:
4634:Turkmenistan
4611:
4592:
4585:
4580:Soviet Union
4578:
4569:Saudi Arabia
4561:Russian Navy
4559:
4552:
4545:
4526:
4519:
4507:
4433:
4414:
4407:
4375:armed forces
4373:
4366:
4332:
4325:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4189:
4145:South Africa
4135:Sierra Leone
4040:
3978:Governorates
3976:
3922:Burkina Faso
3755:Inscriptions
3745:Geographical
3646:Astronomical
3579:Micronations
3549:
3510:Civil ensign
3434:Armed Forces
3418:Unrecognized
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3065:Spanish fess
3040:Nordic cross
3034:
2955:Basic topics
2861:Phaleristics
2794:Roll of arms
2776:
2760:Applications
2672:Bleu celeste
2658:Rare colours
2351:Ormonde/Wake
2236:Fleur-de-lis
1798:Inescutcheon
1763:Crozier head
1608:Coat of arms
1495:Augmentation
1402:King of Arms
1324:
1311:
1297:
1274:
1264:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:
1201:. Retrieved
1177:
1145:
1135:
1121:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:the original
1088:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1022:Lipskey 1972
1017:
1010:Boutell 1914
1005:
993:. Retrieved
989:the original
979:
967:
941:
929:
920:
912:
887:Boutell 1914
827:Hata-jirushi
653:
645:
641:
631:
621:
590:
588:
480:
471:
460:
441:
420:
414:
403:
393:
391:
346:
334:
298:
216:
203:
199:
168:
162:
154:
148:
142:
112:
107:
97:
76:
72:
68:
64:
62:
45:
35:
18:
5516:New Zealand
5428:Puerto Rico
5379:Saint Lucia
5313:El Salvador
5136:Switzerland
5102:Soviet Navy
4954:Netherlands
4594:Soviet Navy
4515:Philippines
4446:South Korea
4441:North Korea
4409:prefectures
4281:Afghanistan
4213:Adélie Land
4150:South Sudan
4031:Ivory Coast
3873:Proportions
3633:By elements
3594:Pride flags
3484:Police Flag
3328:Arab states
3302:Master list
3145:Pan-Iranian
3125:Pan-African
2948:Vexillology
2866:Vexillology
2627:Rare metals
2607:(blood red)
2205:Winged lion
2185:Sea-griffin
2120:Hippocampus
2053:Allocamelus
1695:Fimbriation
1623:Compartment
1600:Achievement
1568:Marshalling
1534:distinction
1392:Law of arms
1377:Authorities
1308:"Banderole"
1251:Attribution
1232:Woodcock, T
1203:15 December
842:Uma-jirushi
456:Middle Ages
454:during the
366: 1150
137:Elizabeth I
108:pennoncelle
52:containing
42:vexillology
25:Banners of
5792:Categories
5293:Costa Rica
5240:Yugoslavia
5067:San Marino
4949:Montenegro
4929:Luxembourg
4902:Kazakhstan
4708:Azerbaijan
4644:Uzbekistan
4619:Tajikistan
4458:Kyrgyzstan
4429:Kazakhstan
4347:East Timor
4301:Bangladesh
4291:Azerbaijan
4204:Antarctica
4130:Seychelles
4095:Mozambique
4080:Mauritania
4065:Madagascar
4011:The Gambia
3937:Cape Verde
3886:By nations
3847:Watercraft
3479:Naval Jack
3444:Air Forces
3398:State flag
3338:Civil flag
3140:Pan-Slavic
3085:Historical
3050:Pride flag
2811:equestrian
2595:(mulberry)
2321:Harrington
2251:Quatrefoil
2180:Salamander
2125:Hippogriff
2083:Cockatrice
2063:Amphiptere
2035:Wolfsangel
2015:Portcullis
1927:Black swan
1881:Camelopard
1710:Ordinaries
1628:Escutcheon
1578:impalement
1573:quartering
1556:variations
1474:Attributed
1412:pursuivant
1114:References
1024:, p.
974:, p.
972:Berry 1830
822:Fūrinkazan
514:Marquesses
474:noble rank
328:Bohun swan
312:See also:
5651:indicate
5647:Names in
5633:Venezuela
5578:Argentina
5456:Australia
5364:Nicaragua
5323:Guatemala
5123:provinces
5095:republics
4967:provinces
4924:Lithuania
4853:districts
4813:Occitanie
4602:Sri Lanka
4587:republics
4574:Singapore
4521:provinces
4509:Palestine
4383:Indonesia
4327:Hong Kong
4085:Mauritius
3842:Two-sided
3832:Triangles
3812:Quartered
3698:Crescents
3686:by number
3666:Buildings
3614:By design
3604:Religious
3599:Proposals
3589:Political
3500:Civil air
3408:Sovereign
3333:Christian
3289:Lists of
3075:Tricolour
2997:Vexilloid
2904:resources
2849:socialist
2772:Hatchment
2767:Bookplate
2747:Carnation
2734:Realistic
2547:Erminites
2385:Tinctures
2336:Hinckaert
2301:Bourchier
2155:Ouroboros
2140:Manticore
2045:Legendary
2020:Reremouse
1957:Przepaska
1886:Hind/stag
1876:Dog/hound
1685:Attitudes
1662:Supporter
1590:Societies
1551:divisions
1500:abatement
1069:8 January
1064:flags.net
1044:9 January
1039:flags.net
837:Sashimono
775:Oriflamme
632:gonfaloni
618:Gonfalone
601:Gonfalone
591:Banderole
585:Banderole
579:Banderole
534:Viscounts
467:Lord Lyon
444:Oriflamme
260:Viscounts
210:Lord Lyon
183:Edinburgh
100:banderole
69:gonfalons
5803:Heraldry
5732:Timeline
5623:Suriname
5613:Paraguay
5598:Colombia
5501:Kiribati
5333:Honduras
5303:Dominica
5269:Barbados
5205:Scotland
5189:Cornwall
5082:Slovenia
5077:Slovakia
5013:Portugal
4792:Brittany
4785:communes
4737:Bulgaria
4724:Brussels
4624:Thailand
4503:Pakistan
4483:Mongolia
4478:Maldives
4473:Malaysia
4316:Cambodia
4191:Rhodesia
4185:Zimbabwe
4160:Tanzania
4042:counties
4001:Ethiopia
3996:Eswatini
3967:Djibouti
3932:Cameroon
3917:Botswana
3861:By shape
3837:Tribands
3797:Nautical
3750:Headgear
3735:Diamonds
3619:National
3559:Cultural
3551:Capitals
3464:Maritime
3378:Timeline
3130:Pan-Arab
3105:Vexillum
3080:Military
3045:Portugal
2992:Tincture
2982:Heraldry
2856:Logotype
2799:Illyrian
2681:Brunâtre
2605:Sanguine
2542:Erminois
2510:(purple)
2403:Hatching
2398:Tricking
2361:Stafford
2261:Shamrock
2210:Woodwose
2190:Sea-lion
2160:Pantheon
2135:Lindworm
2078:Chollima
2073:Biscione
2068:Basilisk
1990:Crapaudy
1891:Kangaroo
1753:Componée
1747:Łękawica
1643:pavilion
1638:Mantling
1517:courtesy
1512:Alliance
1440:dominion
1435:National
1366:Heraldry
1234:(2011).
1101:11 April
1090:NBC News
995:29 April
694:See also
624:Florence
554:Baronets
463:Scotland
446:was the
421:per fess
289:Armigers
274:Baronets
206:Scotland
159:—
38:heraldry
5649:italics
5628:Uruguay
5603:Ecuador
5583:Bolivia
5560:Vanuatu
5448:Oceania
5407:ensigns
5338:Jamaica
5318:Grenada
5264:Bahamas
5182:England
5168:oblasts
5162:Ukraine
5142:cantons
5034:Romania
4939:Moldova
4894:regions
4883:Ireland
4878:Iceland
4873:Hungary
4840:Germany
4835:Georgia
4799:Corsica
4778:regions
4767:Finland
4762:Estonia
4757:Denmark
4742:Croatia
4718:Belgium
4713:Belarus
4687:Austria
4682:Armenia
4677:Andorra
4672:Albania
4649:Vietnam
4488:Myanmar
4468:Lebanon
4357:Georgia
4296:Bahrain
4286:Armenia
4170:Tunisia
4140:Somalia
4125:Senegal
4110:Nigeria
4100:Namibia
4090:Morocco
4055:Liberia
4050:Lesotho
3991:Eritrea
3952:Comoros
3927:Burundi
3902:Algeria
3852:Weapons
3780:Spanish
3775:Russian
3765:English
3730:Devices
3703:Crosses
3676:Circles
3656:Borders
3651:Bicolor
3641:Animals
3623:Gallery
3393:Islamic
3385:By year
3343:Country
3100:Labarum
3070:Triband
3055:Saltire
3030:Chevron
2832:Related
2700:Cendrée
2683:(brown)
2537:Ermines
2508:Purpure
2498:(green)
2474:(black)
2447:Colours
2427:(white)
2331:Heneage
2273:Thistle
2266:Trefoil
2200:Unicorn
2175:Phoenix
2170:Pegasus
2165:Panther
2150:Musimon
2145:Mermaid
2130:Lampago
2100:Enfield
2093:Chinese
2030:Serpent
2025:Scallop
1995:Dolphin
1969:Pelican
1964:Martlet
1952:Szaszor
1922:Alerion
1896:Leopard
1871:Bull/ox
1845:Saltire
1833:Roundel
1808:Lozenge
1778:Flaunch
1743:Chevron
1733:Bordure
1718:Annulet
1690:Erasure
1677:Charges
1541:Canting
1529:Cadency
1490:Armiger
1464:Burgher
1417:private
1387:History
1279:in the
1222:3 March
1133:(ed.).
677:⁄
663:⁄
564:Knights
490:Length
450:of the
406:banners
378:baronet
339:cadency
189:of the
77:pinsels
73:guidons
5608:Guyana
5588:Brazil
5555:Tuvalu
5527:states
5369:Panama
5349:states
5343:Mexico
5279:Canada
5274:Belize
5157:Turkey
5131:Sweden
5072:Serbia
5039:Russia
4992:Poland
4987:Norway
4944:Monaco
4914:Latvia
4908:Kosovo
4868:Greece
4846:states
4772:France
4747:Cyprus
4693:states
4664:Europe
4629:Turkey
4613:Taiwan
4541:Russia
4453:Kuwait
4424:Jordan
4398:Israel
4368:states
4342:Cyprus
4311:Brunei
4306:Bhutan
4180:Zambia
4175:Uganda
4115:Rwanda
4070:Malawi
4021:Guinea
3907:Angola
3894:Africa
3817:Solids
3807:People
3802:Plants
3760:Arabic
3713:Nordic
3671:Canton
3569:Ethnic
3545:Cities
3090:Aquila
3025:Canton
2987:Symbol
2844:Emblem
2818:Tabard
2742:Proper
2721:
2716:Orange
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2677:
2669:
2666:
2645:
2643:
2638:Copper
2635:
2614:
2611:
2602:
2599:
2593:Murrey
2590:
2587:
2580:Stains
2569:Potent
2532:Ermine
2505:
2502:
2493:
2490:
2486:(blue)
2481:
2478:
2469:
2466:
2457:
2454:
2439:(gold)
2434:
2431:
2425:Argent
2422:
2419:
2412:Metals
2278:Turnip
2229:Plants
2215:Wyvern
2105:Garuda
2088:Dragon
2058:Alphyn
1854:Beasts
1838:Bezant
1793:Hamade
1783:Goutte
1738:Canton
1655:slogan
1633:Helmet
1524:Blazon
1483:Topics
1407:herald
1156:
832:Nobori
650:Pinsel
638:Guidon
399:badges
287:Other
264:Barons
149:banner
121:Banner
94:Pennon
88:Pennon
75:, and
5593:Chile
5550:Tonga
5540:Samoa
5521:Palau
5511:Nauru
5414:jacks
5328:Haiti
5212:Wales
5110:Spain
5052:Sakha
4934:Malta
4888:Italy
4654:Yemen
4607:Syria
4554:Sakha
4536:Qatar
4493:Nepal
4435:Korea
4403:Japan
4362:India
4352:Egypt
4334:Macau
4321:China
4155:Sudan
4105:Niger
4060:Libya
4036:Kenya
4016:Ghana
4006:Gabon
3972:Egypt
3912:Benin
3827:Trees
3822:Stars
3770:Latin
3740:Flags
3681:Color
3291:flags
3135:Malay
3095:Draco
2789:Badge
2708:Ochre
2617:Tenné
2484:Azure
2472:Sable
2462:(red)
2460:Gules
2356:Savoy
2316:Dacre
2306:Bowen
2293:Knots
2195:Tyger
2115:Harpy
2000:Emmet
1978:Other
1947:Eagle
1915:Birds
1803:Label
1788:Gyron
1768:Chief
1758:Cross
1700:Lines
1667:Torse
1650:Motto
1618:Crest
1563:Fraud
1546:Field
1469:Women
1457:papal
1445:civic
1428:Types
850:Notes
628:Italy
524:Earls
504:Dukes
425:motto
382:chief
250:Earls
240:Dukes
226:Size
83:Types
48:is a
5706:and
5618:Peru
5496:Fiji
5298:Cuba
4498:Oman
4463:Laos
4393:Iraq
4388:Iran
4273:Asia
4165:Togo
4075:Mali
3947:Chad
3792:Maps
3787:Keys
2962:Flag
2806:Seal
2777:Flag
2724:Rose
2691:Buff
2647:Buff
2564:Vair
2552:Pean
2519:Furs
2496:Vert
2371:Wake
2346:Lacy
2256:Rose
2220:Yale
2010:Lucy
1942:Dove
1937:Crow
1932:Cock
1906:Wolf
1901:Lion
1866:Boar
1861:Bear
1828:Pile
1823:Pall
1818:Pale
1813:Orle
1773:Fess
1728:Bend
1224:2019
1205:2014
1154:ISBN
1103:2018
1071:2020
1046:2020
997:2023
684:Clan
566:and
487:Rank
442:The
392:The
337:for
326:and
276:and
262:and
223:Rank
143:The
50:flag
44:, a
40:and
5435:CSA
2839:Mon
2246:Oak
2005:Ged
1985:Bee
1723:Bar
1269:at
595:Fr.
461:In
410:fly
384:of
204:In
185:.
181:in
36:In
5794::
3621:,
2437:Or
1323:.
1310:.
1238:.
1215:.
1176:.
1152:.
1087:.
1062:.
1037:.
953:^
894:^
873:^
858:^
626:,
589:A
476:.
458:.
363:c.
212:.
71:,
56:,
5696:e
5689:t
5682:v
3625:)
3617:(
3282:e
3275:t
3268:v
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