5946:
4710:
4742:
32:
260:
6211:
5076:
3495:
5939:
6221:
194:, history, or design. It also includes contributions from the flag industry and interest from those passionate about flags. The ICV and local vexillological meetings often cover a wide range of interests in flags. Since 1969, an International Congress of Vexillology meeting has been organized every two years under the auspices of FIAV; papers presented at an ICV are published afterwards as the Congress's
5953:
2816:
2308:
163:
is acknowledged for conceiving the term "vexillology" in 1957. He wrote "while the use of flags goes back to the earliest days of human civilization, the study of that usage in a serious fashion is so recent that the term for it did not appear in print until 1959." Before this time, the study of
245:
3112:
5919:
1690:
176:
1670:
2954:
213:
525:
1312:
3273:
1113:
1754:
3107:
1665:
3229:
1853:
1823:
1035:
206:
The
International Federation of Vexillological Associations (FIAV) is vexillology's international umbrella organization. Notable constituent organizations include the
3046:
2947:
2152:
1650:
1645:
1436:
1076:
3283:
3061:
2382:
1724:
1908:
1778:
1759:
1675:
929:
640:
551:
184:
36:
3278:
6224:
2347:
1685:
2747:
1279:
1601:
1948:
904:
6092:
3190:
2877:
1941:
1187:
2421:
1243:
514:
6075:
3204:
2844:
1570:
483:
218:
5592:
5544:
3013:
1233:
1141:
954:
3450:
3163:
2702:
1197:
5519:
3455:
2695:
2367:
2249:
949:
813:
207:
180:
423:
6214:
3423:
3128:
3117:
2870:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1009:
934:
5572:
3766:
3149:
2773:
2726:
2460:
2275:
1962:
1560:
1488:
1426:
924:
808:
344:
5653:
5120:
4108:
2926:
1498:
1478:
1463:
1389:
1061:
5862:
1580:
1451:
1404:
1399:
1268:
1162:
667:
394:
5534:
5509:
4072:
3102:
1530:
1302:
1146:
899:
5557:
2987:
1525:
5675:
5275:
3538:
3122:
2754:
2563:
2085:
1714:
1540:
1419:
1351:
1228:
1172:
845:
788:
5707:
3481:
3197:
2851:
2581:
2548:
2144:
1414:
1384:
1292:
456:
100:
2534:
3036:
2682:
2513:
2243:
1565:
1347:
1071:
283:
5658:
5495:
3263:
3211:
3084:
2896:
2688:
2588:
1596:
1327:
1099:
1092:
1081:
919:
265:
5391:
3824:
2647:
2506:
2103:
1361:
1248:
1131:
959:
619:
604:
555:
5138:
5085:
2823:
2315:
2206:
2137:
1848:
1575:
1307:
1212:
1136:
6229:
5529:
5500:
4346:
4341:
3476:
3416:
3255:
2904:
2733:
1878:
1394:
1207:
1002:
914:
226:
6036:
5600:
5562:
3135:
2962:
2677:
2657:
2297:
2256:
2075:
1873:
1167:
939:
22:
4211:
2672:
5280:
5113:
3460:
3361:
3156:
2787:
2652:
2289:
2174:
2169:
2111:
2096:
1863:
1770:
1473:
1458:
1441:
1431:
1374:
1369:
1177:
1106:
969:
5663:
5630:
3244:
3234:
3219:
3142:
3021:
2795:
2622:
2452:
2436:
2302:
2237:
2029:
2019:
1858:
1808:
1706:
1660:
1535:
964:
823:
660:
576:
5582:
4905:
4401:
3928:
3351:
3341:
3331:
3184:
3097:
3092:
3051:
3041:
2762:
2741:
2710:
2667:
2611:
2495:
2441:
2430:
2377:
2330:
1913:
1555:
1550:
1468:
1086:
974:
175:. During his lifetime, Smith organized various flag organizations and meetings including the first
5682:
5620:
5577:
5308:
5068:
5030:
4422:
4361:
4301:
3688:
3633:
3598:
3409:
3356:
3326:
3316:
3306:
3288:
3031:
2997:
2890:
2859:
2830:
2810:
2715:
2642:
2636:
2606:
2601:
2465:
2341:
2322:
2231:
2211:
2201:
2126:
2055:
2044:
2034:
1932:
1919:
1888:
1813:
1729:
1655:
1520:
1515:
1483:
1342:
1332:
1317:
995:
894:
705:
278:
273:
4923:
4872:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
491:
5640:
5615:
5355:
3804:
3781:
3737:
3676:
3531:
3311:
3298:
3066:
3007:
3002:
2992:
2979:
2968:
2933:
2662:
2574:
2527:
2490:
2470:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2221:
2196:
2131:
2080:
2062:
2039:
2024:
2014:
1898:
1893:
1883:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1818:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1764:
1734:
1719:
1700:
1695:
1680:
1640:
1630:
1446:
1409:
1287:
1192:
773:
288:
120:
4700:
5635:
5106:
3809:
3759:
3754:
3732:
3616:
3436:
3346:
3321:
3249:
3239:
3077:
3071:
3056:
2917:
2910:
2885:
2838:
2800:
2767:
2616:
2555:
2541:
2475:
2446:
2362:
2357:
2269:
2216:
2191:
2181:
2121:
2116:
2070:
2049:
1903:
1843:
1749:
1739:
1635:
1379:
715:
298:
236:
for recording in the 'Public
Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland' and he appointed
6252:
6097:
5793:
5670:
5567:
5552:
5365:
5330:
5313:
5224:
4928:
3715:
3681:
3573:
3336:
3268:
3224:
2805:
2720:
2630:
2568:
2520:
2500:
2485:
2335:
2264:
2186:
2163:
2157:
2090:
2009:
1868:
1803:
1788:
653:
8:
6162:
6085:
6080:
5610:
5605:
5396:
5262:
5146:
4786:
4584:
4566:
4356:
3939:
3891:
3866:
3568:
3026:
2940:
2864:
2780:
2596:
2480:
2372:
2282:
2226:
1990:
1744:
1545:
944:
878:
853:
720:
446:
415:
303:
5449:
5292:
4980:
4953:
4281:
4226:
4176:
4087:
4077:
4014:
3989:
3924:
3899:
3871:
3771:
3558:
2352:
1969:
1273:
1056:
873:
758:
5945:
336:
123:, one who designs flags is a vexillographer, and the art of designing flags is called
6150:
5386:
5270:
5239:
4897:
4828:
4819:
4713:
4442:
4047:
3919:
3858:
3836:
3814:
3698:
3650:
3524:
1955:
868:
768:
615:
600:
462:
452:
171:
Vexillology was formalized by
American scholar Smith in 1961 with the publication of
6177:
6172:
5847:
5460:
5193:
4709:
4665:
4653:
4574:
4376:
4181:
4128:
4123:
4057:
4042:
3984:
3949:
3799:
3794:
3727:
3693:
3621:
3176:
1051:
695:
53:
390:
6202:
6182:
6167:
6102:
6058:
6031:
5908:
5857:
5852:
5484:
5350:
5184:
5167:
5080:
4992:
4677:
4522:
4507:
4502:
4437:
4118:
4082:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3909:
3881:
3655:
3578:
3499:
2392:
1622:
863:
858:
595:
520:
237:
4741:
4196:
366:
143:(a kind of square flag which was carried by Roman cavalry) and the Greek suffix
6041:
5825:
5739:
5514:
5439:
5420:
5345:
5302:
5287:
5203:
5004:
4970:
4963:
4517:
4482:
4274:
4201:
4186:
4166:
3904:
3749:
3744:
3638:
3626:
1983:
1976:
1030:
909:
818:
798:
743:
241:
5976:
6246:
6187:
6145:
6070:
6026:
5869:
5830:
5471:
5052:
4987:
4958:
4618:
4542:
4474:
3563:
3432:
2001:
1121:
763:
753:
748:
735:
700:
466:
160:
124:
4427:
6140:
5775:
5432:
5229:
5129:
5065:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
5042:
5020:
4975:
4853:
4512:
4417:
4052:
3979:
3944:
3789:
3722:
3645:
3583:
1238:
1202:
793:
4454:
4171:
4150:
6125:
5986:
5913:
5744:
5731:
5625:
5466:
5378:
5360:
5142:
4889:
4386:
4366:
4234:
4113:
3876:
3381:
1297:
4862:
4459:
3934:
6021:
6003:
5896:
5808:
5454:
5335:
4547:
4537:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4432:
4306:
4264:
4244:
4216:
4206:
3593:
1322:
1126:
1066:
778:
127:. One who is a hobbyist or general admirer of flags is a vexillophile.
40:
4881:
259:
6053:
5981:
5938:
5903:
5837:
5803:
5798:
5770:
5444:
5410:
5340:
4948:
4552:
4532:
4527:
4336:
4321:
4138:
3843:
1182:
803:
725:
293:
233:
191:
144:
4191:
4067:
547:
190:
Involvement in vexillology includes academic work in fields such as
6157:
6130:
6120:
5993:
5971:
5701:
5037:
4579:
4464:
4391:
4371:
4316:
4259:
4254:
4249:
3819:
3547:
833:
710:
165:
138:
4798:
4750:
5813:
5765:
4689:
4447:
4381:
4351:
4331:
4326:
4311:
4291:
4145:
4133:
4103:
4062:
4026:
3959:
3914:
3710:
3671:
3384:(dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.
828:
783:
6063:
5891:
5842:
5415:
5401:
5098:
5025:
4999:
4774:
4606:
4396:
4286:
4269:
4239:
4019:
3974:
3964:
3705:
3588:
248:
in a rare example of a dedicated state mandated vexillologist.
31:
5952:
645:
6048:
5883:
5820:
5760:
5154:
5150:
4641:
4296:
3969:
3848:
3831:
146:
5753:
5405:
4745:
3954:
3516:
1019:
690:
113:
92:
86:
62:
5301:
89:
80:
5998:
71:
5208:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
930:
International
Federation of Vexillological Associations
641:
International
Federation of Vexillological Associations
552:
International
Federation of Vexillological Associations
185:
International
Federation of Vexillological Associations
37:
International
Federation of Vexillological Associations
612:
A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and
Politics of Flag
451:. London, Edinburgh: T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 1.
135:
The word vexillology is a synthesis of the Latin word
112:) is the study of the history, symbolism and usage of
6225:
Knowledge:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
116:
or, by extension, any interest in flags in general.
101:
68:
65:
56:
3431:
634:
255:
246:
83:
77:
59:
6205:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
74:
513:
232:All Scottish flags must, by law, be authorised by
225:(English: 'German Society for Flag Studies'), and
6244:
905:Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association
6093:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
201:
5198:and their national/public/official authorities
5114:
3532:
3417:
1003:
661:
515:"Which flag is it? Take our quiz to find out"
211:
955:Southern African Vexillological Association
324:Flags Through the Ages and Across the World
136:
5323:
5121:
5107:
3539:
3525:
3424:
3410:
1010:
996:
668:
654:
444:
950:North American Vexillological Association
208:North American Vexillological Association
181:North American Vexillological Association
164:flags was generally considered a part of
6215:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
935:Italian Centre of Vexillological Studies
577:"New Flag Expert Appointed for Scotland"
511:
30:
925:Great Waters Association of Vexillology
6245:
599:. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2005.
540:
426:from the original on 17 September 2020
347:from the original on 16 September 2020
214:Deutsche Gesellschaft für Flaggenkunde
5102:
3520:
3405:
991:
649:
316:
177:International Congress of Vexillology
6201:* = Direct or indirect reference to
5920:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
900:Australian National Flag Association
512:Vulliamy, Elsa (December 15, 2015).
478:
476:
6220:
445:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909).
326:New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975. Print.
13:
1017:
587:
168:, the study of armorial bearings.
14:
6264:
626:
473:
420:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
341:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
6219:
6210:
6209:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5128:
5074:
4740:
4708:
3493:
3113:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1686:Democratic Republic of the Congo
284:List of national flags by design
258:
119:A person who studies flags is a
52:
920:Genealogical Society of Ireland
675:
569:
558:from the original on 2021-04-18
528:from the original on 2022-08-17
397:from the original on 2016-10-24
266:Heraldry and Vexillology portal
3220:Federated States of Micronesia
1956:Australian Antarctic Territory
960:Spanish Society of Vexillology
505:
438:
408:
383:
359:
329:
1:
1188:Border and Coast Guard Forces
309:
244:to the newly created role of
6230:Knowledge:WikiProject Awards
5139:Auxiliary science of history
4831:(metal in the United States)
3546:
1313:Olympics and the Paralympics
1244:Pilot boat flags and ensigns
448:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
202:Vexillological organizations
145:
130:
21:For the Deadmau5 album, see
7:
6037:Fraternities and sororities
1970:Chilean Antarctic Territory
1963:British Antarctic Territory
1303:International Organizations
940:Macedonian Heraldry Society
596:Flag: An American Biography
251:
10:
6269:
2948:cities, towns and villages
970:Ukrainian Heraldry Society
154:
20:
6196:
6111:
6012:
5962:
5935:
5882:
5786:
5730:
5719:
5699:
5591:
5543:
5528:
5494:
5483:
5431:
5261:
5254:
5217:
5183:
5176:
5161:
5136:
5061:
5013:
4941:
4914:
4838:
4807:
4761:
4699:
4628:
4593:
4565:
4473:
4410:
4225:
4159:
4096:
4035:
3890:
3857:
3780:
3664:
3609:
3554:
3490:
3469:
3443:
3401:
3397:
3374:
3297:
3175:
2978:
2391:
2000:
1931:
1621:
1614:
1589:
1360:
1341:
1261:
1221:
1155:
1044:
1026:
987:
983:
965:State Council of Heraldry
887:
844:
734:
683:
488:semioticon.com – SemiotiX
1671:Central African Republic
975:William Crampton Library
5069:List of oldest heraldry
3205:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1249:Yacht flags and ensigns
1234:Civil and Merchant Navy
1132:State flags and ensigns
1093:Former sovereign states
895:Australian Flag Society
706:Glossary of vexillology
279:List of flags by design
274:Glossary of vexillology
3470:National coats of arms
3129:states and territories
2845:autonomous communities
2461:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1183:Air Forces Fin Flashes
1168:Army and Ground Forces
484:"Consider Vexillology"
289:List of vexillologists
212:
137:
44:
3482:Dependent territories
3456:Dependent territories
3103:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2963:Vatican City/Holy See
1849:São Tomé and Príncipe
1691:Republic of the Congo
1293:Dependent territories
1142:Special and fictional
879:Tinctures in heraldry
299:Vexillological symbol
34:
6098:Magical organization
5558:Intellectual freedom
5366:Master of ceremonies
3014:lieutenant governors
2368:United Arab Emirates
1949:Argentine Antarctica
1269:Country subdivisions
1100:Formerly independent
6163:Order of precedence
5081:Heraldry portal
4508:Hastings/Hungerford
3795:Crowns and coronets
3767:National traditions
3500:Heraldry portal
3118:Trinidad and Tobago
2988:Antigua and Barbuda
1198:Ministry of Defense
1178:Air Forces Roundels
945:Nordic Flag Society
304:Good Flag, Bad Flag
6076:Hereditary society
5293:Royal family order
4465:Waterlily/Seeblatt
3689:Ancient and modern
3037:Dominican Republic
2748:personal standards
2727:naval and maritime
1052:African derivative
915:Flags of the World
227:Flags of the World
45:
6240:
6239:
6206:
6151:Campaign streamer
5933:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5878:
5877:
5713:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5649:
5648:
5479:
5478:
5374:
5373:
5317:
5271:Order of chivalry
5250:
5249:
5243:
5240:Self-styled order
5096:
5095:
4937:
4936:
4875:(color in Canada)
4561:
4560:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3370:
3369:
1715:Equatorial Guinea
1610:
1609:
1597:Non-quadrilateral
1257:
1256:
548:"Current Members"
173:The Flag Bulletin
159:American scholar
6260:
6223:
6222:
6213:
6212:
6200:
6178:Awareness ribbon
6173:Devotional medal
6086:Gentlemen's club
5955:
5948:
5941:
5728:
5727:
5717:
5716:
5705:
5659:Religion-related
5541:
5540:
5492:
5491:
5321:
5320:
5306:
5299:
5298:
5259:
5258:
5237:
5185:Founts of honour
5181:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5100:
5099:
5079:
5078:
5077:
4917:
4904:
4896:
4888:
4880:
4870:
4860:
4852:
4849:
4841:
4826:
4818:
4810:
4797:
4794:
4785:
4782:
4773:
4770:
4744:
4712:
4688:
4685:
4676:
4673:
4664:
4661:
4652:
4649:
4640:
4637:
4617:
4614:
4605:
4602:
4591:
4590:
4575:Rule of tincture
4292:Griffin/Keythong
3888:
3887:
3579:Officers of arms
3541:
3534:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3477:Sovereign states
3451:Sovereign states
3426:
3419:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3264:Papua New Guinea
3235:Marshall Islands
3198:Christmas Island
2927:Northern Ireland
2774:federal subjects
2549:Pays de la Loire
2276:federal subjects
2257:coastwise emblem
1619:
1618:
1358:
1357:
1153:
1152:
1087:Historical flags
1077:Date of Adoption
1012:
1005:
998:
989:
988:
985:
984:
696:History of flags
670:
663:
656:
647:
646:
638:
637:
635:Official website
581:
580:
573:
567:
566:
564:
563:
544:
538:
537:
535:
533:
517:
509:
503:
502:
500:
499:
490:. Archived from
480:
471:
470:
442:
436:
435:
433:
431:
412:
406:
405:
403:
402:
387:
381:
380:
378:
377:
363:
357:
356:
354:
352:
333:
327:
322:Smith, Whitney.
320:
268:
263:
262:
224:
222:
150:
142:
108:
104:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
70:
67:
64:
61:
58:
35:The flag of the
6268:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6203:fount of honour
6192:
6183:Code of conduct
6168:Honorary degree
6113:
6107:
6103:Religious order
6059:Learned society
6032:Fraternal order
6014:
6008:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5925:
5874:
5782:
5721:
5709:
5704:
5687:
5645:
5587:
5573:Humanitarianism
5532:
5524:
5520:Law enforcement
5510:List of highest
5498:
5486:
5475:
5427:
5370:
5312:
5305:
5297:
5246:
5213:
5165:
5157:
5132:
5127:
5097:
5092:
5075:
5073:
5057:
5009:
4933:
4915:
4910:
4902:
4894:
4886:
4878:
4868:
4858:
4850:
4847:
4839:
4834:
4824:
4816:
4808:
4803:
4795:
4792:
4783:
4780:
4771:
4768:
4757:
4695:
4686:
4683:
4674:
4671:
4662:
4659:
4650:
4647:
4638:
4635:
4624:
4615:
4612:
4603:
4600:
4589:
4557:
4523:Hungerford knot
4493:Cavendish/Savoy
4469:
4406:
4221:
4155:
4092:
4031:
3886:
3853:
3776:
3660:
3605:
3550:
3545:
3515:
3502:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3465:
3439:
3430:
3385:
3366:
3293:
3274:Solomon Islands
3191:state governors
3171:
2974:
2711:North Macedonia
2689:royal standards
2431:Austria-Hungary
2387:
1996:
1991:Ross Dependency
1984:Queen Maud Land
1927:
1606:
1585:
1452:Saints' crosses
1390:British ensigns
1345:
1337:
1253:
1222:Mobile civilian
1217:
1156:Mobile military
1151:
1040:
1022:
1016:
979:
883:
840:
736:Design features
730:
679:
674:
633:
632:
629:
610:Marshall, Tim.
593:Leepson, Marc.
590:
588:Further reading
585:
584:
575:
574:
570:
561:
559:
546:
545:
541:
531:
529:
521:The Independent
510:
506:
497:
495:
482:
481:
474:
459:
443:
439:
429:
427:
414:
413:
409:
400:
398:
389:
388:
384:
375:
373:
365:
364:
360:
350:
348:
335:
334:
330:
321:
317:
312:
264:
257:
254:
238:Philip Tibbetts
216:
204:
157:
133:
106:
102:
55:
51:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6266:
6256:
6255:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6217:
6207:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6117:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6042:Secret society
6039:
6034:
6029:
6018:
6016:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5968:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5888:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5725:
5714:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5664:Ecclesiastical
5656:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5547:
5538:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5515:Campaign medal
5512:
5506:
5504:
5489:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5408:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5327:
5325:
5318:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5288:Order of merit
5285:
5284:
5283:
5281:Colonial order
5278:
5276:Military order
5267:
5265:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5235:
5232:
5227:
5225:Ecclesiastical
5221:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5190:
5188:
5178:
5171:
5159:
5158:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5103:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5005:Trophy of arms
5002:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4964:banner of arms
4956:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4884:
4876:
4866:
4856:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4822:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4790:
4778:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4705:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4681:
4669:
4657:
4645:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4610:
4597:
4595:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4548:Tristram/Bowen
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3634:Ecclesiastical
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3444:National flags
3441:
3440:
3433:National flags
3429:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3406:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:Norfolk Island
3208:
3201:
3194:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:municipalities
3081:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:British Empire
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2905:United Kingdom
2902:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:municipalities
2874:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:municipalities
2751:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:municipalities
2699:
2692:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:municipalities
2585:
2578:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Czech Republic
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2241:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:municipalities
2141:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1977:Peter I Island
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:Saints banners
1444:
1439:
1437:Cross of Trier
1429:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1420:by combination
1417:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1262:Other entities
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1084:
1082:Heads of state
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1036:Reference list
1033:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1000:
992:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
910:Flag Institute
907:
902:
897:
891:
889:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
850:
848:
842:
841:
839:
838:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
789:Southern cross
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
744:British ensign
740:
738:
732:
731:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
687:
685:
681:
680:
673:
672:
665:
658:
650:
644:
643:
628:
627:External links
625:
624:
623:
608:
589:
586:
583:
582:
568:
554:. 2022-10-16.
539:
504:
472:
457:
437:
407:
382:
371:Dictionary.com
358:
328:
314:
313:
311:
308:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
270:
269:
253:
250:
242:Flag Institute
203:
200:
156:
153:
132:
129:
16:Study of flags
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6265:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6218:
6216:
6208:
6204:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6189:
6188:Code of honor
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6146:Battle honour
6144:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6110:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6071:Honor society
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6027:Confraternity
6025:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:organisations
6011:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5940:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5870:Shoulder mark
5868:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5748:/Grand Cordon
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:(decorations)
5718:
5715:
5711:
5703:
5698:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5482:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5433:Jurisdictions
5430:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5382:/Grand Cordon
5380:
5377:
5376:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5241:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:Organisations
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5135:
5131:
5124:
5119:
5117:
5112:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5054:
5053:Sigillography
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4867:
4864:
4857:
4855:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4791:
4788:
4779:
4776:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4691:
4682:
4679:
4670:
4667:
4658:
4655:
4646:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4620:
4611:
4608:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4423:Laurel wreath
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Grant of arms
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3501:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3437:coats of arms
3434:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3383:
3382:non-sovereign
3379:
3373:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3299:South America
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:United States
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2980:North America
2977:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:Liechtenstein
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2556:French Empire
2553:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2535:Île-de-France
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Guinea-Bissau
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Naval ensigns
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:State-related
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
993:
990:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
888:Organizations
886:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
847:
846:Color schemes
843:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
764:Heraldic flag
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Canadian pale
747:
745:
742:
741:
739:
737:
733:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
701:Vexillography
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
682:
678:
671:
666:
664:
659:
657:
652:
651:
648:
642:
636:
631:
630:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:
602:
598:
597:
592:
591:
578:
572:
557:
553:
549:
543:
527:
523:
522:
516:
508:
494:on 2018-04-01
493:
489:
485:
479:
477:
468:
464:
460:
458:9781602390010
454:
450:
449:
441:
425:
421:
417:
416:"Vexillology"
411:
396:
393:. CRW Flags.
392:
391:"Vexillology"
386:
372:
368:
367:"Vexillology"
362:
346:
342:
338:
332:
325:
319:
315:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
267:
261:
256:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
223:
220:
215:
209:
199:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
162:
161:Whitney Smith
152:
149:
148:
141:
140:
128:
126:
125:vexillography
122:
121:vexillologist
117:
115:
111:
110:
97:
49:
42:
38:
33:
27:
25:
19:
6141:Service flag
6135:
5918:
5776:Medal ribbon
5747:
5722:
5708:Named after
5601:Architecture
5563:Human rights
5459:
5381:
5331:Grand master
5314:Post-nominal
5163:Distinctions
5162:
5130:Phaleristics
5047:
5043:Phaleristics
4976:Roll of arms
4942:Applications
4854:Bleu celeste
4840:Rare colours
4533:Ormonde/Wake
4418:Fleur-de-lis
3980:Inescutcheon
3945:Crozier head
3790:Coat of arms
3677:Augmentation
3584:King of Arms
3377:
3254:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3162:
3155:
3150:armed forces
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3083:
3076:
3012:
2967:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2916:
2909:
2895:
2876:
2869:
2850:
2843:
2829:
2822:
2817:Soviet Union
2815:
2788:Russian Navy
2786:
2779:
2772:
2753:
2746:
2734:voivodeships
2732:
2725:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2635:
2621:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2451:
2429:
2420:
2363:Turkmenistan
2340:
2321:
2314:
2309:Soviet Union
2307:
2298:Saudi Arabia
2290:Russian Navy
2288:
2281:
2274:
2255:
2248:
2236:
2162:
2143:
2136:
2104:armed forces
2102:
2095:
2061:
2054:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1918:
1874:South Africa
1864:Sierra Leone
1769:
1707:Governorates
1705:
1651:Burkina Faso
1484:Inscriptions
1474:Geographical
1375:Astronomical
1308:Micronations
1278:
1239:Civil ensign
1163:Armed Forces
1147:Unrecognized
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
794:Spanish fess
769:Nordic cross
684:Basic topics
676:
611:
594:
571:
560:. Retrieved
542:
530:. Retrieved
519:
507:
496:. Retrieved
492:the original
487:
447:
440:
430:15 September
428:. Retrieved
419:
410:
399:. Retrieved
385:
374:. Retrieved
370:
361:
351:15 September
349:. Retrieved
340:
331:
323:
318:
240:from the UK
231:
205:
195:
189:
172:
170:
158:
134:
118:
47:
46:
23:
18:
6253:Vexillology
6136:Vexillology
6126:Numismatics
5987:Passage fee
5963:Ceremonies
5745:Grand Cross
5720:For wearing
5467:Grand Lodge
5397:Hospitaller
5379:Grand Cross
5324:By function
5177:By conferee
5151:decorations
5143:numismatics
5048:Vexillology
4809:Rare metals
4789:(blood red)
4387:Winged lion
4367:Sea-griffin
4302:Hippocampus
4235:Allocamelus
3877:Fimbriation
3805:Compartment
3782:Achievement
3750:Marshalling
3716:distinction
3574:Law of arms
3559:Authorities
3245:New Zealand
3157:Puerto Rico
3108:Saint Lucia
3042:El Salvador
2865:Switzerland
2831:Soviet Navy
2683:Netherlands
2323:Soviet Navy
2244:Philippines
2175:South Korea
2170:North Korea
2138:prefectures
2010:Afghanistan
1942:Adélie Land
1879:South Sudan
1760:Ivory Coast
1602:Proportions
1362:By elements
1323:Pride flags
1213:Police Flag
1057:Arab states
1031:Master list
874:Pan-Iranian
854:Pan-African
677:Vexillology
217: [
196:Proceedings
179:(ICV), the
151:("study").
48:Vexillology
24:Vexillology
6064:Fellowship
6022:Fraternity
6004:Collar day
5965:and events
5809:Collar pin
5631:Philosophy
5621:Literature
5455:Commandery
5336:Chancellor
5234:Commercial
4993:equestrian
4777:(mulberry)
4503:Harrington
4433:Quatrefoil
4362:Salamander
4307:Hippogriff
4265:Cockatrice
4245:Amphiptere
4217:Wolfsangel
4197:Portcullis
4109:Black swan
4063:Camelopard
3892:Ordinaries
3810:Escutcheon
3760:impalement
3755:quartering
3738:variations
3656:Attributed
3594:pursuivant
3022:Costa Rica
2969:Yugoslavia
2796:San Marino
2678:Montenegro
2658:Luxembourg
2631:Kazakhstan
2437:Azerbaijan
2373:Uzbekistan
2348:Tajikistan
2187:Kyrgyzstan
2158:Kazakhstan
2076:East Timor
2030:Bangladesh
2020:Azerbaijan
1933:Antarctica
1859:Seychelles
1824:Mozambique
1809:Mauritania
1794:Madagascar
1740:The Gambia
1666:Cape Verde
1615:By nations
1576:Watercraft
1208:Naval Jack
1173:Air Forces
1127:State flag
1067:Civil flag
869:Pan-Slavic
814:Historical
779:Pride flag
620:1501168347
605:0312323093
562:2023-02-17
498:2018-04-01
401:2017-11-03
376:2024-02-22
337:"Vexillum"
310:References
183:, and the
41:sheet bend
39:depicts a
6054:Syndicate
5982:Feoffment
5904:Plaquette
5838:Epaulette
5804:Lapel pin
5799:Award pin
5771:Medal bar
5583:Volunteer
5461:Obedience
5445:Bailiwick
5411:Postulant
5387:Commander
5341:Treasurer
5204:Dynasties
5086:resources
5031:socialist
4954:Hatchment
4949:Bookplate
4929:Carnation
4916:Realistic
4729:Erminites
4567:Tinctures
4518:Hinckaert
4483:Bourchier
4337:Ouroboros
4322:Manticore
4227:Legendary
4202:Reremouse
4139:Przepaska
4068:Hind/stag
4058:Dog/hound
3867:Attitudes
3844:Supporter
3772:Societies
3733:divisions
3682:abatement
3380:indicate
3376:Names in
3362:Venezuela
3307:Argentina
3185:Australia
3093:Nicaragua
3052:Guatemala
2852:provinces
2824:republics
2696:provinces
2653:Lithuania
2582:districts
2542:Occitanie
2331:Sri Lanka
2316:republics
2303:Singapore
2250:provinces
2238:Palestine
2112:Indonesia
2056:Hong Kong
1814:Mauritius
1571:Two-sided
1561:Triangles
1541:Quartered
1427:Crescents
1415:by number
1395:Buildings
1343:By design
1333:Religious
1328:Proposals
1318:Political
1229:Civil air
1137:Sovereign
1062:Christian
1018:Lists of
804:Tricolour
726:Vexilloid
532:March 13,
467:913797670
294:Vexilloid
234:Lord Lyon
192:sociology
187:(FIAV).
131:Etymology
6247:Category
6158:Nobility
6131:Heraldry
6121:Chivalry
6114:concepts
6112:Related
6013:Related
5994:Festival
5972:Accolade
5858:Campaign
5826:Heraldic
5702:insignia
5676:Scouting
5578:Politics
5530:Civilian
5496:Military
5487:by field
5361:Chaplain
5346:Assessor
5038:Logotype
4981:Illyrian
4863:Brunâtre
4787:Sanguine
4724:Erminois
4692:(purple)
4585:Hatching
4580:Tricking
4543:Stafford
4443:Shamrock
4392:Woodwose
4372:Sea-lion
4342:Pantheon
4317:Lindworm
4260:Chollima
4255:Biscione
4250:Basilisk
4172:Crapaudy
4073:Kangaroo
3935:Componée
3929:Łękawica
3825:pavilion
3820:Mantling
3699:courtesy
3694:Alliance
3622:dominion
3617:National
3548:Heraldry
3461:Timeline
3352:Suriname
3342:Paraguay
3327:Colombia
3230:Kiribati
3062:Honduras
3032:Dominica
2998:Barbados
2934:Scotland
2918:Cornwall
2811:Slovenia
2806:Slovakia
2742:Portugal
2521:Brittany
2514:communes
2466:Bulgaria
2453:Brussels
2353:Thailand
2232:Pakistan
2212:Mongolia
2207:Maldives
2202:Malaysia
2045:Cambodia
1920:Rhodesia
1914:Zimbabwe
1889:Tanzania
1771:counties
1730:Ethiopia
1725:Eswatini
1696:Djibouti
1661:Cameroon
1646:Botswana
1590:By shape
1566:Tribands
1526:Nautical
1479:Headgear
1464:Diamonds
1348:National
1288:Cultural
1280:Capitals
1193:Maritime
1107:Timeline
859:Pan-Arab
834:Vexillum
809:Military
774:Portugal
721:Tincture
711:Heraldry
614:. 2016.
556:Archived
526:Archived
424:Archived
395:Archived
345:Archived
252:See also
229:(FOTW).
166:heraldry
139:vexillum
5909:Rosette
5863:Service
5831:Pilgrim
5814:Tie pin
5794:Rosette
5766:Necklet
5654:Science
5641:Theatre
5616:History
5593:Culture
5545:Society
5485:Others,
5450:Chapter
5440:Charter
5392:Officer
5351:Bailiff
5255:By type
5218:Private
5014:Related
4882:Cendrée
4865:(brown)
4719:Ermines
4690:Purpure
4680:(green)
4656:(black)
4629:Colours
4609:(white)
4513:Heneage
4455:Thistle
4448:Trefoil
4382:Unicorn
4357:Phoenix
4352:Pegasus
4347:Panther
4332:Musimon
4327:Mermaid
4312:Lampago
4282:Enfield
4275:Chinese
4212:Serpent
4207:Scallop
4177:Dolphin
4151:Pelican
4146:Martlet
4134:Szaszor
4104:Alerion
4078:Leopard
4053:Bull/ox
4027:Saltire
4015:Roundel
3990:Lozenge
3960:Flaunch
3925:Chevron
3915:Bordure
3900:Annulet
3872:Erasure
3859:Charges
3723:Canting
3711:Cadency
3672:Armiger
3646:Burgher
3599:private
3569:History
3378:italics
3357:Uruguay
3332:Ecuador
3312:Bolivia
3289:Vanuatu
3177:Oceania
3136:ensigns
3067:Jamaica
3047:Grenada
2993:Bahamas
2911:England
2897:oblasts
2891:Ukraine
2871:cantons
2763:Romania
2668:Moldova
2623:regions
2612:Ireland
2607:Iceland
2602:Hungary
2569:Germany
2564:Georgia
2528:Corsica
2507:regions
2496:Finland
2491:Estonia
2486:Denmark
2471:Croatia
2447:Belgium
2442:Belarus
2416:Austria
2411:Armenia
2406:Andorra
2401:Albania
2378:Vietnam
2217:Myanmar
2197:Lebanon
2086:Georgia
2025:Bahrain
2015:Armenia
1899:Tunisia
1869:Somalia
1854:Senegal
1839:Nigeria
1829:Namibia
1819:Morocco
1784:Liberia
1779:Lesotho
1720:Eritrea
1681:Comoros
1656:Burundi
1631:Algeria
1581:Weapons
1509:Spanish
1504:Russian
1494:English
1459:Devices
1432:Crosses
1405:Circles
1385:Borders
1380:Bicolor
1370:Animals
1352:Gallery
1122:Islamic
1114:By year
1072:Country
829:Labarum
799:Triband
784:Saltire
759:Chevron
639:of the
155:History
26:(album)
5892:Trophy
5884:Prizes
5853:Button
5843:Ribbon
5740:Collar
5732:Formal
5710:people
5683:Beauty
5671:Sports
5636:Poetry
5416:Squire
5402:Knight
5309:Styles
5303:Titles
5263:Orders
5194:States
5155:medals
5153:, and
5147:orders
5145:about
5026:Emblem
5000:Tabard
4924:Proper
4903:
4898:Orange
4895:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4869:
4861:
4859:
4851:
4848:
4827:
4825:
4820:Copper
4817:
4796:
4793:
4784:
4781:
4775:Murrey
4772:
4769:
4762:Stains
4751:Potent
4714:Ermine
4687:
4684:
4675:
4672:
4668:(blue)
4663:
4660:
4651:
4648:
4639:
4636:
4621:(gold)
4616:
4613:
4607:Argent
4604:
4601:
4594:Metals
4460:Turnip
4411:Plants
4397:Wyvern
4287:Garuda
4270:Dragon
4240:Alphyn
4036:Beasts
4020:Bezant
3975:Hamade
3965:Goutte
3920:Canton
3837:slogan
3815:Helmet
3706:Blazon
3665:Topics
3589:herald
3337:Guyana
3317:Brazil
3284:Tuvalu
3256:states
3098:Panama
3078:states
3072:Mexico
3008:Canada
3003:Belize
2886:Turkey
2860:Sweden
2801:Serbia
2768:Russia
2721:Poland
2716:Norway
2673:Monaco
2643:Latvia
2637:Kosovo
2597:Greece
2575:states
2501:France
2476:Cyprus
2422:states
2393:Europe
2358:Turkey
2342:Taiwan
2270:Russia
2182:Kuwait
2153:Jordan
2127:Israel
2097:states
2071:Cyprus
2040:Brunei
2035:Bhutan
1909:Zambia
1904:Uganda
1844:Rwanda
1799:Malawi
1750:Guinea
1636:Angola
1623:Africa
1546:Solids
1536:People
1531:Plants
1489:Arabic
1442:Nordic
1400:Canton
1298:Ethnic
1274:Cities
819:Aquila
754:Canton
716:Symbol
618:
603:
465:
455:
147:-logia
109:-ə-jee
6049:Guild
5977:Vigil
5914:Money
5821:Badge
5787:Other
5761:Medal
5752:with
5626:Music
5553:Peace
5472:Lodge
5356:Prior
5168:Lists
4971:Badge
4890:Ochre
4799:Tenné
4666:Azure
4654:Sable
4644:(red)
4642:Gules
4538:Savoy
4498:Dacre
4488:Bowen
4475:Knots
4377:Tyger
4297:Harpy
4182:Emmet
4160:Other
4129:Eagle
4097:Birds
3985:Label
3970:Gyron
3950:Chief
3940:Cross
3882:Lines
3849:Torse
3832:Motto
3800:Crest
3745:Fraud
3728:Field
3651:Women
3639:papal
3627:civic
3610:Types
3322:Chile
3279:Tonga
3269:Samoa
3250:Palau
3240:Nauru
3143:jacks
3057:Haiti
2941:Wales
2839:Spain
2781:Sakha
2663:Malta
2617:Italy
2383:Yemen
2336:Syria
2283:Sakha
2265:Qatar
2222:Nepal
2164:Korea
2132:Japan
2091:India
2081:Egypt
2063:Macau
2050:China
1884:Sudan
1834:Niger
1789:Libya
1765:Kenya
1745:Ghana
1735:Gabon
1701:Egypt
1641:Benin
1556:Trees
1551:Stars
1499:Latin
1469:Flags
1410:Color
1020:flags
864:Malay
824:Draco
221:]
114:flags
105:-sih-
6081:Club
5848:Ring
5754:sash
5611:Film
5535:List
5501:List
5421:Page
5406:Dame
5141:and
4988:Seal
4959:Flag
4906:Rose
4873:Buff
4829:Buff
4746:Vair
4734:Pean
4701:Furs
4678:Vert
4553:Wake
4528:Lacy
4438:Rose
4402:Yale
4192:Lucy
4124:Dove
4119:Crow
4114:Cock
4088:Wolf
4083:Lion
4048:Boar
4043:Bear
4010:Pile
4005:Pall
4000:Pale
3995:Orle
3955:Fess
3910:Bend
3435:and
3347:Peru
3225:Fiji
3027:Cuba
2227:Oman
2192:Laos
2122:Iraq
2117:Iran
2002:Asia
1894:Togo
1804:Mali
1676:Chad
1521:Maps
1516:Keys
691:Flag
616:ISBN
601:ISBN
534:2016
463:OCLC
453:ISBN
432:2020
353:2020
5999:Vow
5897:War
5700:By
5606:Art
5568:Law
5021:Mon
4428:Oak
4187:Ged
4167:Bee
3905:Bar
3164:CSA
107:LOL
103:VEK
6249::
5149:,
4619:Or
1350:,
550:.
524:.
518:.
486:.
475:^
461:.
422:.
418:.
369:.
343:.
339:.
219:de
210:,
198:.
90:dʒ
5712:)
5706:(
5537:)
5533:(
5503:)
5499:(
5404:/
5316:)
5311:,
5307:(
5242:)
5238:(
5187:*
5170:)
5166:(
5122:e
5115:t
5108:v
3931:)
3927:(
3540:e
3533:t
3526:v
3425:e
3418:t
3411:v
1354:)
1346:(
1011:e
1004:t
997:v
669:e
662:t
655:v
622:.
607:.
579:.
565:.
536:.
501:.
469:.
434:.
404:.
379:.
355:.
96:/
93:i
87:ə
84:l
81:ɒ
78:l
75:ˈ
72:ɪ
69:s
66:k
63:ɛ
60:v
57:ˌ
54:/
50:(
43:.
28:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
