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Glossary of vexillology

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A version of a national flag that represents and may be restricted in use only to the national government and agencies thereof; the design of many state flags consists of the civil flag (see above)
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A style of flag display where the flag is flown at least the width of the flag between the top of the flag and the top of the pole. Typically used as a display of mourning or rememberence.
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provides: "The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property."
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Generically, a synonym for a flag of any kind, and in heraldry specifically, a square or rectangular flag whose design is identical to the shield of a
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A narrow edging or border, often in white or gold, on a flag to separate two other colors. For example the white and gold lines of the
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The flag of any ship or military unit, or, generically, a synonym for any kind of flag. On ships, an ensign is normally flown at the
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The half or edge of a flag farthest away from the flagpole. This term also sometimes refers to the horizontal length of a flag.
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A flag-like object that is used in a similar symbolic manner as a flag, but that differs from a conventional flag in some way.
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The half or edge of a flag nearest to the flagpole. This term also sometimes refers to the vertical dimension of a flag.
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A device often used as a charge on a flag. It may be heraldic in origin or modern, for example the maple leaf on the
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generally depict flags flying from the observer's point of view from left to right, the view known as the
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A flag that is flown on a visiting ship in foreign waters as a sign of respect for the foreign nation.
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Any quarter of a flag, but commonly means the upper hoist quarter, such as the field of stars in the
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A distinguishing flag of a recreational boating organisation, which commonly has the shape of a
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A version of a national flag that is flown on civil ships to denote their nationality.
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A small flag flown at each of the corners of a football pitch or other sports field.
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A conical textile tube that is used to indicate the direction and strength of wind.
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A piece of loose fabric running along the hoist for attaching a flag to its rope.
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A version of a national flag that is flown on civil installations or craft.
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A variant of a national flag that a nation's military forces use on land.
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A flag or pennant that communicates or signals information that is not
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A flag-like object that is suspended from a horizontal crossbar; the
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A kind of flag that is flown along mountain ridges and peaks in the
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The span of a flag along the side at right angles to the flagpole.
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A heraldic flag that is suspended and pendent from a crossbar.
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The span of a flag down the side parallel to the flagpole.
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The act or function of taking down a flag, as on a rope.
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Flags often inherit traits seen in traditional European
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International Federation of Vexillological Associations
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The background of a flag; the color behind the charges.
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designs, and as a result, patterns often share names.
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The act or function of raising a flag, as on a rope.
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A figure or symbol appearing in the field of a flag.
53:A small flag or streamer carried on the lance of a 357:A flag that a superior naval officer flies on his 301:A flag that is wider at the hoist than at the fly. 4497: 1884:Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association 1422:Flying the flag upside-down, or tying it into a 261:, a smaller version of the standard (see below). 109:Civil ensign, merchant flag, or merchant ensign 4396: 1982: 1640: 1411: 397:In heraldry, a long tapering flag that bears 257:A small flag that a military unit flies; in 1934:Southern African Vexillological Association 4403: 4389: 1989: 1975: 1647: 1633: 1929:North American Vexillological Association 417:of a monarch or member of a royal family. 1914:Italian Centre of Vexillological Studies 519: 483:War flag, military flag, or battle flag 317:A decorative flag for Scottish Highland 57:, or a long, narrow flag flown from the 1904:Great Waters Association of Vexillology 341:in order to bless the surrounding land. 253:Military colours, standards and guidons 149:Military colours, standards and guidons 4498: 1580: 393:Heraldic flag § Heraldic standard 4384: 1970: 1628: 1541: 1879:Australian National Flag Association 1477:(or "front"); the other side is the 165:Football pitch § Pitch boundary 1216: 664: 13: 1996: 1581:Nelson, Phil (30 September 2006). 181:Maritime flag § Courtesy flag 14: 4527: 1609: 674: 479:used it as its military standard. 345:Rank flag or distinguishing flag 229:Gonfalon, gonfanon, or gonfalone 173:Courtesy flag or courtesy ensign 4472: 4092:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2665:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1501: 1462: 1398: 1391: 1374: 1367: 1350: 1343: 1326: 1319: 1302: 1295: 1278: 1271: 1254: 1247: 1230: 1223: 1206: 1199: 1182: 1175: 1158: 1151: 1134: 1127: 1112: 1105: 1088: 1081: 1062: 1055: 1036: 1029: 1012: 1005: 988: 981: 964: 957: 940: 933: 916: 909: 892: 885: 866: 859: 842: 835: 816: 809: 792: 785: 766: 759: 740: 733: 714: 707: 515: 421:State flag or governmental flag 171: 1899:Genealogical Society of Ireland 1654: 353:Maritime flag § Rank flags 107: 4199:Federated States of Micronesia 2935:Australian Antarctic Territory 1939:Spanish Society of Vexillology 1574: 1547: 1534: 596: 363: 323: 303: 155: 23:, or system of terms, used in 1: 2167:Border and Coast Guard Forces 1567: 642:Flag § Hoisting the flag 439:with a coat of arms or other 419: 123: 34: 2292:Olympics and the Paralympics 2223:Pilot boat flags and ensigns 1428: 445: 413:that cavalry units fly or a 343: 153:The flag of a military unit. 39: 7: 2949:Chilean Antarctic Territory 2942:British Antarctic Territory 2282:International Organizations 1919:Macedonian Heraldry Society 1494: 1435: 1416: 922:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago 639: 614:A decorative or protective 547: 504: 497: 488: 481: 468: 461: 452: 426: 390: 383: 370: 350: 330: 310: 294: 270: 250: 234: 227: 214: 194: 178: 162: 146: 130: 114: 94: 70: 46: 10: 4532: 3927:cities, towns and villages 1949:Ukrainian Heraldry Society 1583:"Flying flags upside down" 1522:Gallery of flags by design 1412:Techniques in flag display 1260:Flag of the Czech Republic 632: 538:or simple heraldic symbol. 277:A flag flown from a short 4469: 4448: 4422: 4380: 4376: 4353: 4276: 4154: 3957: 3370: 2979: 2910: 2600: 2593: 2568: 2339: 2320: 2240: 2200: 2134: 2023: 2005: 1966: 1962: 1944:State Council of Heraldry 1866: 1823: 1713: 1662: 1616:Dictionary of Vexillology 994:Canadian Coast Guard Jack 656: 608: 576: 568: 556:flag of the United States 540: 409:; it may also refer to a 287: 243: 207: 187: 139: 87: 63: 2650:Central African Republic 1954:William Crampton Library 1527: 1452: 1444: 772:Flag of Papua New Guinea 648: 588: 528: 4184:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2228:Yacht flags and ensigns 2213:Civil and Merchant Navy 2111:State flags and ensigns 2072:Former sovereign states 1874:Australian Flag Society 1685:Glossary of vexillology 1075:Diagonal quadrisection 263: 4511:Glossaries of the arts 4449:National coats of arms 4108:states and territories 3824:autonomous communities 3440:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2162:Air Forces Fin Flashes 2147:Army and Ground Forces 1101:Greek (Hellenic) cross 624: 525: 221:A small flag that the 41:Banderole or bannerol 4506:Glossaries of science 4461:Dependent territories 4435:Dependent territories 4082:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3942:Vatican City/Holy See 2828:São Tomé and Príncipe 2670:Republic of the Congo 2272:Dependent territories 2121:Special and fictional 1858:Tinctures in heraldry 1517:Vexillological symbol 1018:Flag of New Brunswick 727:Horizontal bisection 616:cap atop the flagpole 523: 81:; also denominated a 3993:lieutenant governors 3347:United Arab Emirates 2928:Argentine Antarctica 2248:Country subdivisions 2079:Formerly independent 1332:Flag of South Africa 879:Horizontal tricolor 4479:Heraldry portal 4097:Trinidad and Tobago 3967:Antigua and Barbuda 2177:Ministry of Defense 2157:Air Forces Roundels 1924:Nordic Flag Society 1118:Flag of Switzerland 781:(per bend sinister) 779:Diagonal bisection 753:Diagonal bisection 701:Vertical bisection 4016:Dominican Republic 3727:personal standards 3706:naval and maritime 2031:African derivative 1894:Flags of the World 1620:Flags of the World 1587:Flags of the World 1042:Flag of California 829:Vertical tricolor 604:South African Flag 526: 477:Ancient Roman army 289:Pennon or pennant 4493: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4349: 4348: 2694:Equatorial Guinea 2589: 2588: 2576:Non-quadrilateral 2236: 2235: 1409: 1408: 1404:Flag of Catalonia 881:(Tierced in fess) 831:(Tierced in pale) 746:Flag of Indonesia 259:Scottish heraldry 4523: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4456:Sovereign states 4430:Sovereign states 4405: 4398: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4243:Papua New Guinea 4214:Marshall Islands 4177:Christmas Island 3906:Northern Ireland 3753:federal subjects 3528:Pays de la Loire 3255:federal subjects 3236:coastwise emblem 2598: 2597: 2337: 2336: 2132: 2131: 2066:Historical flags 2056:Date of Adoption 1991: 1984: 1977: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1675:History of flags 1649: 1642: 1635: 1626: 1625: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1589:. Archived from 1578: 1561: 1553:For example, 36 1551: 1545: 1538: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1440: 1402: 1395: 1380:Flag of Jubaland 1378: 1371: 1354: 1347: 1330: 1323: 1306: 1299: 1282: 1275: 1258: 1251: 1236:Flag of Maldives 1234: 1227: 1210: 1203: 1188:Flag of Scotland 1186: 1179: 1162: 1155: 1138: 1131: 1124:Symmetric cross 1116: 1109: 1092: 1085: 1066: 1059: 1040: 1033: 1016: 1009: 992: 985: 970:Flag of Pakistan 968: 961: 946:Flag of Tanzania 944: 937: 920: 913: 896: 889: 870: 863: 846: 839: 820: 813: 796: 789: 770: 763: 744: 737: 718: 711: 686: 685: 666:Width or breadth 644: 552: 509: 493: 473: 457: 431: 395: 375: 361:or headquarters. 355: 335: 315: 299: 275: 255: 239: 219: 199: 183: 167: 151: 141:Colour or color 135: 119: 99: 75: 51: 17:Flag terminology 4531: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4481: 4473: 4471: 4465: 4444: 4418: 4409: 4364: 4345: 4272: 4253:Solomon Islands 4170:state governors 4150: 3953: 3690:North Macedonia 3668:royal standards 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2182:Naval ensigns 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024:State-related 2022: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867:Organizations 1865: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1825:Color schemes 1822: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1743:Heraldic flag 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1728:Canadian pale 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1680:Vexillography 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1573: 1559: 1556: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1499: 1492: 1490: 1487:inscribed in 1486: 1485:Islamic flags 1482: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1469:illustrations 1463:Illustrations 1457: 1449: 1441: 1439: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1241: 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3751: 3732: 3725: 3713:voivodeships 3711: 3704: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3614: 3600: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3430: 3408: 3399: 3342:Turkmenistan 3319: 3300: 3293: 3288:Soviet Union 3286: 3277:Saudi Arabia 3269:Russian Navy 3267: 3260: 3253: 3234: 3227: 3215: 3141: 3122: 3115: 3083:armed forces 3081: 3074: 3040: 3033: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2897: 2853:South Africa 2843:Sierra Leone 2748: 2686:Governorates 2684: 2630:Burkina Faso 2463:Inscriptions 2453:Geographical 2354:Astronomical 2287:Micronations 2257: 2218:Civil ensign 2142:Armed Forces 2126:Unrecognized 2091: 2084: 2077: 2070: 1773:Spanish fess 1748:Nordic cross 1684: 1663:Basic topics 1595:. Retrieved 1591:the original 1586: 1576: 1549: 1536: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1434: 1308:Flag of NAVA 1147:Nordic cross 692:Illustration 678: 638: 619: 546: 536:coat of arms 503: 487: 467: 451: 434: 425: 389: 373:Flag signals 369: 349: 329: 309: 293: 269: 249: 233: 213: 193: 177: 161: 145: 129: 117:Civil ensign 113: 93: 79:coat of arms 69: 45: 21:nomenclature 16: 15: 4516:Vexillology 4224:New Zealand 4136:Puerto Rico 4087:Saint Lucia 4021:El Salvador 3844:Switzerland 3810:Soviet Navy 3662:Netherlands 3302:Soviet Navy 3223:Philippines 3154:South Korea 3149:North Korea 3117:prefectures 2989:Afghanistan 2921:Adélie Land 2858:South Sudan 2739:Ivory Coast 2581:Proportions 2341:By elements 2302:Pride flags 2192:Police Flag 2036:Arab states 2010:Master list 1853:Pan-Iranian 1833:Pan-African 1656:Vexillology 1051:(per cross) 598:Fimbriation 365:Signal flag 333:Prayer flag 325:Prayer flag 313:Pipe banner 305:Pipe banner 273:Jack (flag) 157:Corner flag 25:vexillology 4500:Categories 4001:Costa Rica 3948:Yugoslavia 3775:San Marino 3657:Montenegro 3637:Luxembourg 3610:Kazakhstan 3416:Azerbaijan 3352:Uzbekistan 3327:Tajikistan 3166:Kyrgyzstan 3137:Kazakhstan 3055:East Timor 3009:Bangladesh 2999:Azerbaijan 2912:Antarctica 2838:Seychelles 2803:Mozambique 2788:Mauritania 2773:Madagascar 2719:The Gambia 2645:Cape Verde 2594:By nations 2555:Watercraft 2187:Naval Jack 2152:Air Forces 2106:State flag 2046:Civil flag 1848:Pan-Slavic 1793:Historical 1758:Pride flag 1568:References 755:(per bend) 729:(per fess) 703:(per pale) 560:Union Jack 429:State flag 133:Civil flag 125:Civil flag 61:of a ship. 35:Flag types 4359:indicate 4355:Names in 4341:Venezuela 4286:Argentina 4164:Australia 4072:Nicaragua 4031:Guatemala 3831:provinces 3803:republics 3675:provinces 3632:Lithuania 3561:districts 3521:Occitanie 3310:Sri Lanka 3295:republics 3282:Singapore 3229:provinces 3217:Palestine 3091:Indonesia 3035:Hong Kong 2793:Mauritius 2550:Two-sided 2540:Triangles 2520:Quartered 2406:Crescents 2394:by number 2374:Buildings 2322:By design 2312:Religious 2307:Proposals 2297:Political 2208:Civil air 2116:Sovereign 2041:Christian 1997:Lists of 1783:Tricolour 1705:Vexilloid 1540:See also 1438:Half-mast 1430:Half-mast 1339:Arrowhead 455:Vexilloid 447:Vexilloid 339:Himalayas 279:jackstaff 49:Banderole 4440:Timeline 4331:Suriname 4321:Paraguay 4306:Colombia 4209:Kiribati 4041:Honduras 4011:Dominica 3977:Barbados 3913:Scotland 3897:Cornwall 3790:Slovenia 3785:Slovakia 3721:Portugal 3500:Brittany 3493:communes 3445:Bulgaria 3432:Brussels 3332:Thailand 3211:Pakistan 3191:Mongolia 3186:Maldives 3181:Malaysia 3024:Cambodia 2899:Rhodesia 2893:Zimbabwe 2868:Tanzania 2750:counties 2709:Ethiopia 2704:Eswatini 2675:Djibouti 2640:Cameroon 2625:Botswana 2569:By shape 2545:Tribands 2505:Nautical 2458:Headgear 2443:Diamonds 2327:National 2267:Cultural 2259:Capitals 2172:Maritime 2086:Timeline 1838:Pan-Arab 1813:Vexillum 1788:Military 1753:Portugal 1700:Tincture 1690:Heraldry 1597:April 2, 1495:See also 1418:Distress 695:Example 681:heraldry 507:Windsock 499:Windsock 491:War flag 471:Vexillum 463:Vexillum 401:and the 385:Standard 379:heraldic 359:flagship 319:bagpipes 237:Gonfalon 59:masthead 4357:italics 4336:Uruguay 4311:Ecuador 4291:Bolivia 4268:Vanuatu 4156:Oceania 4115:ensigns 4046:Jamaica 4026:Grenada 3972:Bahamas 3890:England 3876:oblasts 3870:Ukraine 3850:cantons 3742:Romania 3647:Moldova 3602:regions 3591:Ireland 3586:Iceland 3581:Hungary 3548:Germany 3543:Georgia 3507:Corsica 3486:regions 3475:Finland 3470:Estonia 3465:Denmark 3450:Croatia 3426:Belgium 3421:Belarus 3395:Austria 3390:Armenia 3385:Andorra 3380:Albania 3357:Vietnam 3196:Myanmar 3176:Lebanon 3065:Georgia 3004:Bahrain 2994:Armenia 2878:Tunisia 2848:Somalia 2833:Senegal 2818:Nigeria 2808:Namibia 2798:Morocco 2763:Liberia 2758:Lesotho 2699:Eritrea 2660:Comoros 2635:Burundi 2610:Algeria 2560:Weapons 2488:Spanish 2483:Russian 2473:English 2438:Devices 2411:Crosses 2384:Circles 2364:Borders 2359:Bicolor 2349:Animals 2331:Gallery 2101:Islamic 2093:By year 2051:Country 1808:Labarum 1778:Triband 1763:Saltire 1738:Chevron 1555:US Code 1542:Bordure 1480:reverse 1474:obverse 1387:Stripes 1291:Chevron 1219:Bordure 1171:Saltire 634:Heading 562:in the 558:or the 436:defaced 407:armiger 405:of the 281:at the 103:pennant 19:is the 4316:Guyana 4296:Brazil 4263:Tuvalu 4235:states 4077:Panama 4057:states 4051:Mexico 3987:Canada 3982:Belize 3865:Turkey 3839:Sweden 3780:Serbia 3747:Russia 3700:Poland 3695:Norway 3652:Monaco 3622:Latvia 3616:Kosovo 3576:Greece 3554:states 3480:France 3455:Cyprus 3401:states 3372:Europe 3337:Turkey 3321:Taiwan 3249:Russia 3161:Kuwait 3132:Jordan 3106:Israel 3076:states 3050:Cyprus 3019:Brunei 3014:Bhutan 2888:Zambia 2883:Uganda 2823:Rwanda 2778:Malawi 2729:Guinea 2615:Angola 2602:Africa 2525:Solids 2515:People 2510:Plants 2468:Arabic 2421:Nordic 2379:Canton 2277:Ethnic 2253:Cities 1798:Aquila 1733:Canton 1695:Symbol 1489:Arabic 1363:Gusset 1195:Canton 658:Length 620:capper 610:Finial 578:Emblem 570:Charge 542:Canton 297:Pennon 245:Guidon 217:Fanion 209:Fanion 197:Ensign 189:Ensign 97:Burgee 89:Burgee 73:Banner 65:Banner 55:knight 4301:Chile 4258:Tonga 4248:Samoa 4229:Palau 4219:Nauru 4122:jacks 4036:Haiti 3920:Wales 3818:Spain 3760:Sakha 3642:Malta 3596:Italy 3362:Yemen 3315:Syria 3262:Sakha 3244:Qatar 3201:Nepal 3143:Korea 3111:Japan 3070:India 3060:Egypt 3042:Macau 3029:China 2863:Sudan 2813:Niger 2768:Libya 2744:Kenya 2724:Ghana 2714:Gabon 2680:Egypt 2620:Benin 2535:Trees 2530:Stars 2478:Latin 2448:Flags 2389:Color 1999:flags 1843:Malay 1803:Draco 1528:Notes 1467:Flag 1454:Lower 1446:Hoist 1424:wheft 1001:Chief 650:Hoist 590:Field 530:Badge 403:motto 225:uses. 203:stern 29:flags 4414:and 4326:Peru 4204:Fiji 4006:Cuba 3206:Oman 3171:Laos 3101:Iraq 3096:Iran 2981:Asia 2873:Togo 2783:Mali 2655:Chad 2500:Maps 2495:Keys 1670:Flag 1599:2021 1558:§176 1315:Pall 1243:Pile 1025:Base 953:Side 905:Bend 855:Fess 805:Pale 689:Name 265:Jack 4143:CSA 1618:at 626:Fly 4502:: 2329:, 1585:. 534:A 4404:e 4397:t 4390:v 2333:) 2325:( 1990:e 1983:t 1976:v 1648:e 1641:t 1634:v 1601:. 1544:. 1426:. 622:. 606:. 586:. 566:. 443:. 381:. 321:. 285:. 205:. 105:. 85:.

Index

nomenclature
vexillology
flags
Banderole
knight
masthead
Banner
coat of arms
banner of arms
Burgee
pennant
Civil ensign
Civil flag
Military colours, standards and guidons
Football pitch § Pitch boundary
Maritime flag § Courtesy flag
Ensign
stern
Fanion
French military
Gonfalon
Military colours, standards and guidons
Scottish heraldry
Jack (flag)
jackstaff
bow of a ship
Pennon
Pipe banner
bagpipes
Prayer flag

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