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interpreted this to mean that Banquo has been dreaming of murdering the king. Doing so would make the throne more available for
Fleance, and would fulfill the Three Witches' prophecy that his sons would become kings. Since Banquo's good nature is revolted by these thoughts, he gives his sword and dagger to Fleance to be sure he does not act on them. Still, he is so nervous at Macbeth's approach that he demands their return. Other scholars have responded that Banquo's dreams have nothing to do with him killing the king, but that they have revealed to him Macbeth's bloody nature. They argue that Banquo is merely setting aside his sword for the night, but when Macbeth approaches, Banquo, having had these dark dreams about Macbeth, takes back his sword as a precaution. In any case, this scene adds to the dark, uncertain, unsettling tone of the play. Fleance and his father are not even certain of what time it is throughout, as Fleance says when asked at the beginning of the scene "The moon is down; I have not heard the clock."
257:
411:. The Macbeth and Banquo characters, Washizu and Miki, are told by an old woman spinning wool in a hut that while Washizu will rule the Forest Castle one day, Miki's son Yoshiteru will eventually inherit it for himself. Washizu takes the throne and at one point is about to make Yoshiteru his heir, but changes his mind when his wife tells him she is pregnant. Washizu instead arranges to have Yoshiteru and his father killed, but Yoshiteru escapes. Another adaptation filmed in India,
253:
new throne, plans to have them murdered. Before Banquo goes travelling, Macbeth asks "Goes
Fleance with you?" Macbeth sends three men to follow and kill them both, saying "Fleance absence is no less material to me / Than is his father's." Macbeth holds a banquet that night and reveals to his wife his fears of what might happen unless Fleance and Banquo are both killed.
384:(1991), Fleance is replaced by a character named Phil, who similarly helps overthrow Mike (Macbeth) after his father, Bankie (Banquo), is murdered. Phil is inducted into the gang at the end of the film, when Mal (Malcolm) has taken over, suggesting that the violent gang culture will continue through generations. This sentiment echoes into the final scenes of
226:. This, they hoped, would strengthen the legitimacy of their claim to the throne. In 1722, however, Richard Hay, a Scottish historian, presented strong evidence that not only was James not a descendant of Fleance, but also that neither Fleance nor Banquo ever even existed. Most modern scholars now agree that Fleance is not a real historical figure.
430:'s 1972 stage adaptation, Fleance is merged with the Malcolm character. Macol (Malcolm), who is thought to be King Duncan's son, is revealed to be Banco's (Banquo's). Duncan, wanting a male heir, adopted Macol. Macol fills the role of Malcolm in taking the kingdom from Macbett (Macbeth) at the end of the play.
377:
into a gang and Mafia-like setting, Fleance is replaced by a character named Lenny. Lenny's father, Banky, is killed, but Lenny escapes, and gathers a group of angry mobsters to overthrow
Macbeth, who has, through a series of murders, made himself the kingpin gangster in the area. Lenny is successful
319:
and his son, Macbeth and his. He argues that the tension that exists between
Fleance and Macbeth is made stronger if Macbeth has a child: his motive is not just selfish striving, but also fatherly ambition for his own son. But this interpretation is flawed because in IV:iii, as soon as Macduff hears
297:
was written, was the ninth Stuart king. This scene thus suggests strong support for James' right to the throne by lineage, and for audiences of
Shakespeare's day, was a tangible fulfilment of the witches' prophecy. The apparition is also deeply unsettling to Macbeth, who not only wants the throne for
285:
and save the throne for himself by killing all new-born children in
Bethlehem. The conversation between Fleance and Banquo in their own murder scene is especially dark. Banquo's first line from within "Give us a light there, ho!" communicates the nighttime setting. The stage direction "Enter BANQUO,
252:
who foretell that
Macbeth will be king and that Banquo "shalt get kings, though thou be none". Fleance also briefly appears in the first scene of Act 2, when his father tells him of "cursed thoughts that nature / Gives way to in repose!". Macbeth, aware of the threat Banquo and his son pose to his
273:
In the first scene of Act 2, Fleance meets his father, who asks him to take his sword and tells him he is reluctant to go to bed due to the "cursed thoughts that nature / gives way to in repose!" On
Macbeth's approach, however, Banquo demands the sword be returned to him quickly. Scholars have
264:
Banquo and
Fleance are ambushed and while Banquo holds the assailants off he cries "Fly, good Fleance, fly, fly, fly! / Thou mayst revenge." When the murderers return to Macbeth and report their failure to kill Fleance, he says, "Then comes my fit again: I had else been perfect, / Whole as the
445:) is depicted as a teenage boy, looking slightly older than in the original play. He also appears a bit more often, mainly in the scenes of Act V, where he sneaks on board a truck full of timber and witnesses the death of Macbeth before killing the maid and being directed home by
394:. Macduff shoots Macbeth and takes a ring (representing his high status) off Macbeth's finger. Entering a bar, he flips it to Malcolm, saying, "Hail, king." Malcolm puts it on with some show and elbows his way to the front of the bar. One of the characters he elbows is Fleance (a
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marble, founded as the rock, / As broad and general as the casing air: / But now I am cabin'd, cribb'd, confined, bound in / To saucy doubts and fears." Macbeth later meets the Three
Witches again and is shown a vision of a long line of kings descended from Banquo.
417:(2003), replaces Fleance with a character named Guddu. Maqbool (Macbeth) attempts to have Guddu murdered to strengthen power within the organised crime circle. Guddu, however, survives and marries the daughter of the former crime lord.
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that endeavoured to pick up where the original Macbeth left off, and to resolve its many loose ends, particularly the prophesied ascension of the seed of Banquo. Written in blank verse, the play was published to critical acclaim.
135:, a history of the British Isles written during the late 16th century. In Holinshed, Fleance escapes Macbeth and flees to England, where he fathers a son who later becomes the first hereditary steward to the King of Scotland.
245:, does not appear in Shakespeare's play. Scholars suggest that Shakespeare does not elaborate on Fleance's life after his escape from Scotland to avoid unnecessary distraction from the story of Macbeth himself.
398:), who makes a mock gun out of his fingers and "shoots" at the back of the darker-skinned Malcolm's skull. Again this makes it clear that the violence will not end with the new generation.
1439:
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imply that the Macbeths have lost a child, or show this tenderness by having the title character attempt to pat Fleance on the head, when Fleance withdraws to his father's side.
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Theatre scholar Marvin Rosenberg theorises that Macbeth has a son, and interprets the play as commenting on the rivalries between pairs of father and son: Banquo and Fleance,
289:
When Macbeth returns to the witches later in the play, they show him an apparition of the murdered Banquo, along with eight kings of his family, descending through Fleance.
390:
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prophesy that Banquo's descendants shall be kings. Some screen adaptations of the story expand on Fleance's role by showing his return to the kingdom after
349:(1948), Fleance is briefly seen again at the very end of the movie. He does not speak in this scene, but he has returned to Scotland with the army of
1843:
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520:, is the first in a trilogy that follows on from the Shakespearean story. The novels are written by New Zealand author and English teacher,
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and FLEANCE, with a torch", seems to foreshadow the fact that Fleance is a light for Scotland in the midst of the play's black deeds.
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The Stuarts used their connection with Fleance and his marriage to the Welsh princess to claim a genealogical link with the legendary
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162:, was the ninth Stewart/Stuart monarch (eighth king) of Scotland and the first of the Stuart monarchs of England and Ireland.
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by outlining the events in a European town occupied by foreign powers. Steinbeck's book became a Broadway play and a film.
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486:. Fleance's line foreshadows the evil encompassing the kingdom. The book was published just as the United States entered
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in killing Macbeth in the end, but only after Macbeth has murdered most of his family. In another gangster adaptation,
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In real life, 'Steward' eventually became the name 'Stewart' (later changed to a pseudo Frenchification 'Stuart'), and
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Fleance and his father Banquo are both fictional characters presented as historical fact by the Scottish historian
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and Macduff, and is shown along with those hailing Malcolm as the new king after the killing of Macbeth.
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who makes his way back to Scotland and is appointed Royal Steward. According to legend, he fathered the
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241:. However, only his childhood is portrayed; the rest of his story, as it is described in Holinshed's
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shows Fleance in the final scene, implying his future role in bringing Banquo's line to the throne.
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Fleance's line "The moon is down, I have not heard the clock" was the inspiration for the title of
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that MacBeth has murdered his whole family, he says: "He has no children." Some productions of
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The two scenes in which murderers attack Banquo and Fleance, Lady Macduff and
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Shakespeare Survey: an Annual Survey of Shakespeare Studies and Production.
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199:, a history of the British Isles popular in Shakespeare's time. In the
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Our Naked Frailties: Sensational Art and Meaning in Macbeth.
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Westbrook, Perry D. "A Note on 'Macbeth,' Act II, Scene 1."
99:. He was depicted by 16th-century historians as the son of
75:
1181:
103:, Thane of Lochaber, and the ancestor of the kings of the
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790:
Williams, George Walton. "'Macbeth': King James's Play."
468:), who has played an ambiguous role throughout the film.
211:, the last native Prince of Wales. They have a son named
1011:
Video versions : film adaptations of plays on video
464:) by (the more prominent than usual) character of Ross (
460:, Fleance (Lucas Barker) is retrieved from the Old Man (
806:
Crawford, A. W. "The Apparitions in Macbeth, Part II."
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himself, but also desires to father a line of kings.
84:
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1112:Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1998.
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305:How tender 'tis to love the babe that milks me:"
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175:, which may have been in the new king's honour.
1073:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2001.
1059:Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press, 1971.
165:James VI & I was the reigning monarch when
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1167:
1140:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
1045:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
1031:Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
970:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
696:Henneberger, Olive. "Banquo, Loyal Subject."
336:have sometimes elaborated on Fleance's role.
504:, a play by American author and playwright
1844:Shakespeare's Macbeth – A Tragedy in Steel
1174:
1160:
1108:Shakespeare, William and Nicholas Brooke.
260:Fleance escapes the attack upon his father
203:, Fleance – in fear of Macbeth – flees to
107:. Fleance is best known as a character in
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937:"T. K. Roxborogh: Banquo's Son Trilogy"
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142:married Princess Marjorie, daughter of
2276:Literary characters introduced in 1603
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1098:New York: New American Library, 1998.
248:In Act 1, Macbeth and Banquo meet the
1155:
1009:Erskine, Thomas; et al. (2000).
1029:The Identity of the Scottish Nation.
1013:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
373:(1955), the first film to transpose
2022:Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine
1138:A History of Shakespeare on Screen.
998:. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2007.
128:Shakespeare's play is adapted from
13:
1937:Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow
968:The Cambridge Shakespeare Library.
833:Shakespeare and Barnet, pp. 198–99
512:Another book published in 2009 by
219:monarchs of England and Scotland.
14:
2307:
497:In 2008, Pegasus Books published
435:2006 modern dress film adaptation
237:Fleance appears in Shakespeare's
1887:Lady Macbeth Seizing the Daggers
943:from the original on 24 May 2010
490:and signalled the threat of the
283:Herod's attempt to murder Christ
62:
2247:Something Wicked This Way Comes
2143:Four Great Women and a Manicure
1922:On the Knocking at the Gate in
1126:New York: Penguin Books, 1995.
1087:. New York: MacMillan Co., 1950
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207:and marries Nesta, daughter of
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1879:The Night of Enitharmon's Joy
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1306:Siward, Earl of Northumbria
810:(Nov 1924) 39.7 pp. 383–88.
328:Theatre and screen versions
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191:(1526–27) was a source for
154:line of kings in Scotland.
10:
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797:(May 1982) 47.2 pp. 12–21.
687:(Jan 1946) 7.4 pp. 219–20.
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437:, set among gangsters in
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1993:Novels, film and theatre
1931:Sleepwalking Scene (5.1)
700:(Oct 1946) 8.1 pp. 18–22
281:, have been compared to
2106:Sleeping with the Enemy
1296:Malcolm III of Scotland
1110:The Tragedy of Macbeth.
1096:The Tragedy of Macbeth.
2054:A Witch's Tangled Hare
1515:The Real Thing at Last
1344:Holinshed's Chronicles
1301:Donald III of Scotland
966:Alexander, Catherine.
808:Modern Language Notes.
709:Jorgensen, pp. 135–136
307:
261:
2286:Characters in Macbeth
1507:TV / film adaptations
926:Steinbeck, pp. viii–x
793:South Atlantic Review
391:Macbeth on the Estate
301:
293:, on the throne when
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2217:Ludwig van Beethoven
2154:The Shower Principle
2098:Blackadder the Third
1777:Literary adaptations
1617:Thane of East County
1609:Shakespeare Must Die
1291:Duncan I of Scotland
558:Ferguson, pp. 122–23
502:: The Seed of Banquo
480:'s 1942 short novel
209:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
160:Mary, Queen of Scots
16:Character in Macbeth
2224:The Ruins of Cawdor
2213:Piano Trios, Op. 70
2132:Dial 'N' for Nerder
1955:What's done is done
1914:Scenes and speeches
1836:Thane to the Throne
1311:King James VI and I
1183:William Shakespeare
1136:Rothwell, Kenneth.
1055:Jorgensen, Paul A.
1027:Ferguson, William.
343:'s film version of
169:wrote and produced
167:William Shakespeare
109:William Shakespeare
46:William Shakespeare
21:Fictional character
2296:Fictional nobility
2093:Sense and Senility
2067:The Bellero Shield
1985:In popular culture
1820:Music from Macbeth
1468:1960 Australian TV
1286:Gruoch of Scotland
980:Bevington, David.
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189:Scotorum Historiae
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2015:The Deadly Affair
1969:The Scottish Play
1947:Words and phrases
1124:The Moon Is Down.
1122:Steinbeck, John.
1065:978-0-520-01915-7
851:Burt, p. 101, 209
781:Jorgensen, p. 136
576:Alexander, p. 332
567:Paul, pp. 150–152
540:Bevington, p.714.
193:Raphael Holinshed
92:) is a figure in
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386:Penny Woolcock
381:Men of Respect
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1708:Just Macbeth!
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1092:Sylvan Barnet
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1004:0-313-33116-2
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310:—Lady Macbeth
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146:. Their son,
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119:Three Witches
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2252:Ray Bradbury
2245:
2237:
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2193:
2172:Inside No. 9
2170:
2157:
2147:The Simpsons
2146:
2136:The Simpsons
2135:
2122:
2111:The Simpsons
2109:
2096:
2083:
2070:
2059:Looney Tunes
2057:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1967:
1923:
1903:Lady Macbeth
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1852:Lady Macbeth
1850:
1842:
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1826:
1818:
1799:
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1785:Wyrd Sisters
1783:
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1572:Scotland, PA
1570:
1562:
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1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1351:Darraðarljóð
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:Daemonologie
1326:
1274:Inspirations
1265:Young Siward
1250:Lady Macduff
1244:
1210:Lady Macbeth
1186:
1137:
1123:
1109:
1095:
1084:
1070:
1056:
1042:
1028:
1010:
995:
981:
967:
960:Bibliography
945:. Retrieved
931:
922:
917:Burt, p. 783
913:
908:Burt, p. 217
904:
899:Burt, p. 202
895:
886:
879:Erskine 2000
874:
869:Burt, p. 103
865:
856:
847:
842:Burt, p. 201
838:
829:
819:
815:
807:
802:
791:
786:
777:
772:3 March 1254
767:
763:
758:3 March 1245
753:
749:
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623:
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563:
554:
545:
536:
518:Banquo's Son
517:
511:
506:Noah Lukeman
498:
496:
488:World War II
481:
475:
466:Alex Hassell
451:
432:
421:
419:
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402:
400:
389:
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366:
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344:
341:Orson Welles
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185:Hector Boece
182:
170:
164:
150:, began the
137:
131:
130:Holinshed's
127:
112:
57:
53:
52:
32:
18:
2085:The Goodies
1758:discography
1531:Joe MacBeth
1225:King Duncan
947:6 September
646:3.3.1240-01
632:3.1.1156–57
492:Axis powers
443:Craig Stott
441:, Fleance (
370:Joe MacBeth
360:version of
224:King Arthur
101:Lord Banquo
2270:Categories
2234:(UK, 1990)
2124:The Office
2080:The Movies
2046:Television
1463:1960 US TV
1451:Television
1415:Unfinished
1197:Characters
674:2.1.577-83
528:References
409:Akira Kubo
291:King James
243:Chronicles
201:Chronicles
197:Chronicles
132:Chronicles
125:'s death.
42:Created by
2169:" (2014,
2156:" (2012,
2145:" (2009,
2134:" (2008,
2121:" (2006,
2108:" (2004,
2095:" (1987,
2082:" (1975,
2069:" (1964,
2056:" (1959,
1724:Dunsinane
1547:Marmayogi
1523:Marmayogi
1440:accolades
1336:The Witch
1235:Donalbain
824:1.7.533-4
472:Influence
458:2021 film
454:Joel Coen
439:Melbourne
158:, son of
148:Robert II
94:legendary
37:character
2119:The Coup
1927:" (1823)
1700:MacHomer
1676:uMabatha
1668:MacBird!
1580:Makibefo
941:Archived
396:skinhead
269:Analysis
187:, whose
111:'s play
2195:Macbeth
2159:30 Rock
1924:Macbeth
1828:Macbeth
1801:Macbeth
1766:Macbeth
1751:Macbeth
1684:Macbett
1588:Maqbool
1555:Macbeth
1320:Sources
1245:Fleance
1230:Malcolm
1220:Macduff
1205:Macbeth
1188:Macbeth
821:Macbeth
769:Macbeth
755:Macbeth
735:2.1.570
732:Macbeth
671:Macbeth
657:Macbeth
643:Macbeth
629:Macbeth
615:Macbeth
604:2.1.577
601:Macbeth
590:1.3.168
587:Macbeth
447:Macduff
433:In the
423:Macbett
414:Maqbool
375:Macbeth
362:Macbeth
351:Malcolm
346:Macbeth
334:Macbeth
322:Macbeth
317:Macduff
295:Macbeth
239:Macbeth
232:Macbeth
179:History
172:Macbeth
123:Macbeth
114:Macbeth
58:Fléance
54:Fleance
34:Macbeth
27:Fleance
1898:(1889)
1882:(1795)
1874:(1795)
1855:(2005)
1847:(2003)
1839:(2000)
1831:(1990)
1823:(1972)
1812:Albums
1804:(2018)
1796:(1998)
1788:(1988)
1743:Operas
1735:(2011)
1727:(2010)
1719:(2009)
1711:(2008)
1703:(1995)
1695:(1979)
1687:(1972)
1679:(1970)
1671:(1967)
1663:(1936)
1655:(1909)
1636:(2021)
1628:(2016)
1625:Veeram
1620:(2015)
1612:(2012)
1604:(2006)
1591:(2003)
1583:(2001)
1575:(2001)
1567:(1990)
1559:(1987)
1550:(1964)
1542:(1957)
1534:(1955)
1526:(1951)
1518:(1916)
1338:(play)
1331:(1597)
1215:Banquo
1144:
1130:
1116:
1102:
1077:
1063:
1049:
1035:
1017:
1002:
988:
974:
217:Stuart
213:Walter
2187:Other
1644:Plays
205:Wales
1871:Pity
1633:Joji
1595:2005
1498:2010
1493:1992
1488:1983
1483:1982
1478:1979
1473:1961
1458:1954
1435:2021
1430:2015
1425:2006
1420:1971
1410:1948
1405:1922
1400:1916
1395:1915
1390:1913
1385:1911
1370:1908
1362:Film
1142:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1047:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1015:ISBN
1000:ISBN
986:ISBN
972:ISBN
949:2010
356:The
1863:Art
1185:'s
456:'s
452:In
420:In
401:In
388:'s
367:In
339:In
230:In
195:'s
2272::
1094:.
939:.
723:^
524:.
516:,
449:.
426:,
76:eɪ
60:,
2254:)
2250:(
2219:)
2215:(
2202:)
2198:(
2175:)
2165:"
2162:)
2152:"
2149:)
2141:"
2138:)
2130:"
2127:)
2117:"
2114:)
2104:"
2101:)
2091:"
2088:)
2078:"
2075:)
2065:"
2062:)
2052:"
1964:"
1960:"
1957:"
1953:"
1939:"
1935:"
1920:"
1175:e
1168:t
1161:v
1023:.
951:.
795:.
88:/
85:s
82:n
79:ɒ
73:l
70:f
67:ˈ
64:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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