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Hydroponic sprouts may have profitable application in intensive, small-scale livestock situations with high value outputs, where land and alternative feed costs are high, and where the quality changes (eg less starch, more lysine, vitamins, etc) due to sprouting are advantageous to the particular
823:
Increasing intensities and frequencies of drought events put rangeland agriculture under pressure in semi-arid and arid geographic areas. Innovative emergency fodder production concepts have been reported, such as bush-based animal fodder production in
Namibia. During extended dry periods, some
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grass, may be grown on land that can be used for crops consumed by humans. In many cases the production of grass for cattle fodder is a valuable intercrop between crops for human consumption, because it builds the organic matter in the soil. When evaluating if this soil organic matter increase
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grains can significantly increase the nutritional value of the grain compared with feeding the ungerminated grain to stock. In addition, they use less water than traditional forage, making them ideal for drought conditions. Sprouted barley and other cereal grains can be grown
1155:
Mupangwa, Johnfisher; Lutaaya, Emmanuel; Shipandeni, Maria
Ndakula Tautiko; Kahumba, Absalom; Charamba, Vonai; Shiningavamwe, Katrina Lugambo (2023), Fanadzo, Morris; Dunjana, Nothando; Mupambwa, Hupenyu Allan; Dube, Ernest (eds.),
311:
in 2022 according to an estimate by the
International Feed Industry Federation, with an annual growth rate of about 2%. The use of agricultural land to grow feed rather than human food can be controversial (see
792:, or poisonous weeds inadvertently mixed into a feed source may cause economic losses due to sickness or death of the animals. The US Department of Health and Human Services regulates drugs of the
1325:
1291:
784:
contamination. This practice is now banned in most countries where it has occurred. Some animals have a lower tolerance for spoiled or moldy fodder than others, and certain types of
325:
mitigates climate change, both permanency of the added organic matter as well as emissions produced during use of the fodder product have to be taken into account. Some agricultural
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1261:
260:. "Fodder" refers particularly to food given to the animals (including plants cut and carried to them), rather than that which they forage for themselves (called
1436:
1228:
1243:
1048::Mr Pow said his innovative farming system could help livestock producers become more profitable while helping to address the impact of climate change.
1419:
Die
Eiweisskörper der Getreidearten, Hülsenfrüchte und Ölsamen: Beiträge zur Physiologie der Samen der Culturgewächse, der Nahrungs- und Futtermittel
1386:
1406:
Compar Fresh or
Ensiled Fodders (e.g., Grass, Legume, Corn) on the Production of Greenhouse Gases Following Enteric Fermentation in Beef Cattle
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Although products such as barley are grain, when sprouted they are approved by the
American Grassfed Association to be used as livestock feed.
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1448:
600:
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Feed intake, growth performance and carcass characteristics of Damara lambs fed bush-based rations from four encroacher bush species
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as their primary source of cattle feed, adding locally-available supplements for nutrients as well as to improve palatability.
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300:). Most animal feed is from plants, but some manufacturers add ingredients to processed feeds that are of animal origin.
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Systems have been developed recently that allow for many tons of sprouts to be produced each day, year round.
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1033:"Valorization of agricultural wastewater streams into an alternative protein source duckweed"
1164:, Sustainability Sciences in Asia and Africa, Singapore: Springer Nature, pp. 239–265,
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8:
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Towards
Sustainable Food Production in Africa: Best Management Practices and Technologies
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435:
1198:
Shiningavamwe, Katrina
Lugambo; Lutaaya, Emmanuel; Mupangwa, Johnfisher (2024-05-14),
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1032:
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1229:"Report on the Bush-to-Feed Pilot Projet in the African Wild Dog Community Forest"
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A fodder factory set up by an individual farmer to produce customised cattle feed
35:
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Farmer mills branches of shrubs for the production of low-cost animal fodder in
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in a carefully-controlled environment. Hydroponically-grown sprouted fodder at
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which is used mainly as a supplement to reduce methane emissions by up to 90%)
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1461:
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1408:. Rouyn-Noranda, Qué.: Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, 2011.
1387:"Poo-eating beetles and charcoal used by WA farmer to combat climate change"
1009:
450:
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230:
1244:"Manual on how to produce animal feed from local encroached bush launched"
1141:
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28:
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Newton of Cawdor stack of bales, sweet-smelling fodder stored for winter
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772:(BSE, or "mad cow disease") spread through the inclusion of ruminant
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667:(now illegal in cattle and sheep feeds in many areas due to risk of
49:
1120:
Giec, A; Skupin, J (1988). "Single cell protein as food and feed".
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UK Food
Standards Agency, Animal feed legislation and guidance
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320:), can also serve as human food; those that cannot, such as
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type that can be present within commercial livestock feed.
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1076:. Department for International Development. Archived from
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202:
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34:"Provender" redirects here. For the house in England, see
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522:
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41:
Agricultural foodstuff used to feed domesticated animals
1327:
Review of
Hydroponic Fodder Production for Beef Cattle
1296:. Meat & Livestock Australia Limited. p. 15.
1293:
Review of Hydroponic Fodder Production for Beef Cattle
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Cut green fodder being transported to cattle in Nepal.
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737:, either whole or prepared by crushing, milling, etc.
329:
fed to animals may be considered unsavory by humans.
166:
1231:. Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry. 2018.
945:
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A traditional method of storing wheat hay in Punjab.
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74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1324:Sneath, Roger; McIntosh, Felicity (October 2003).
1317:
1290:Sneath, Roger; McIntosh, Felicity (October 2003).
1103:"How AgriProtein makes chicken food from maggots"
1459:
369:Cut green fodder being transported to cattle in
1030:
490:grasses (from naturally mixed grassland swards)
1370:. Ohio University: Swallow Press. Chapter 20.
1323:
1289:
1031:Devlamynck, Reindert; Meers, Erik (May 2018).
1158:"Utilising Encroacher Bush in Animal Feeding"
603:, often called pellets, nuts or (cattle) cake
915:can be grown in small and large quantities.
863:. There might be a discussion about this on
824:farmers have used woody biomass fibre from
341:Common plants specifically grown for fodder
1415:
1330:. Meat & Livestock Australia Limited.
1119:
935:root mat is at its peak for animal feed.
1262:"Turning bush to feed in face of drought"
883:Learn how and when to remove this message
336:Manual cutting of green fodder in Punjab.
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
1100:
1012:. International Feed Industry Federation
894:
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1071:"Fodder trees for more milk and income"
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832:Production of sprouted grains as fodder
14:
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1393:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
316:); some types of feed, such as corn (
307:trade produced 1.245 billion tons of
1384:
1045:
835:
745:can also be made from atmospheric CO
661:Leaves from certain species of trees
72:adding citations to reliable sources
43:
1002:
27:For the former unit of weight, see
24:
1422:(in German). Verlag von Max Cohen.
1416:Ritthausen, Karl Heinrich (1872).
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770:bovine spongiform encephalopathy
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1101:Medeiros, João (9 March 2014).
956:Agriculture and Agronomy portal
903:Fodder in the form of sprouted
59:needs additional citations for
1359:
1242:Matthys, Donald (2018-11-30).
1191:
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280:, oils and mixed rations, and
13:
1:
1385:Daly, Jon (18 October 2019).
995:
1268:. 2016-10-18. Archived from
1170:10.1007/978-981-99-2427-1_14
641:Grass or lawn clipping waste
7:
1210:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4241387/v1
941:
799:
753:Sprouted grains and legumes
544:tree shoots for "tree-hay")
10:
1489:
1446:FAO Feed Safety guidelines
229:used specifically to feed
33:
26:
794:Veterinary Feed Directive
586:Conserved forage plants:
1134:10.1002/food.19880320302
1010:"Global Feed Statistics"
899:On-site system in the US
759:(brewer's yeast residue)
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725:Asparagopsis taxiformis
638:and other forage plants
1366:Logsdon, Gene (2004).
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970:Circular agriculture
966:(metaphorical usage)
853:confusing or unclear
682:Oilseed press cake (
68:improve this article
1412:.: Research report.
861:clarify the section
819:Feed crusher. 1976
741:Single cell protein
700:peanut or groundnut
446:Subterranean clover
264:). Fodder includes
1451:2010-12-02 at the
1439:2010-12-13 at the
1368:All Flesh Is Grass
980:Feed manufacturing
901:
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774:meat and bone meal
679:Native green grass
665:Meat and bone meal
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1248:Namibia Economist
1179:978-981-99-2427-1
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711:Processed insects
394:Birdsfoot trefoil
276:, compressed and
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764:Health concerns
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606:Crop residues:
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473:False oat grass
389:Common duckweed
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1128:(3): 219–29.
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905:cereal grains
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865:the talk page
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849:This section
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79:Find sources:
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57:This article
55:
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37:
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19:
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1367:
1348:
1341:. Retrieved
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1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1292:
1285:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
1266:The Namibian
1265:
1256:
1247:
1237:
1223:
1213:, retrieved
1200:
1193:
1183:, retrieved
1161:
1150:
1125:
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1115:
1106:
1096:
1085:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1065:
1058:Logsdon 2004
1053:
1041:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1004:
937:
931:tall with a
917:
902:
879:
870:
859:Please help
850:
822:
780:feed due to
767:
634:Freshly cut
451:White clover
398:
302:
290:bean sprouts
231:domesticated
224:agricultural
184:
154:
153:
130:
124:October 2014
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
18:Forage crops
1473:Animal feed
1360:Works cited
1060:, p. .
929:150 mm
723:(including
483:Heath grass
305:animal feed
284:grains and
1462:Categories
1391:ABC.net.au
1350:livestock.
1337:1740365038
1303:1740365038
1276:2020-06-22
1215:2024-06-13
1185:2023-07-13
1087:2015-09-22
996:References
933:50 mm
855:to readers
684:cottonseed
657:Horse gram
624:sugar beet
578:for cattle
441:Red clover
327:byproducts
298:spent malt
236:, such as
222:), is any
94:newspapers
1046:Daly 2019
873:July 2021
692:sunflower
688:safflower
630:Fish meal
380:(lucerne)
322:grassland
288:(such as
234:livestock
227:foodstuff
185:provender
1449:Archived
1437:Archived
1016:18 March
942:See also
920:Sprouted
907:such as
800:Droughts
675:Molasses
601:premixes
533:Soybeans
499:Ryegrass
418:Rutabaga
414:(canola)
412:Rapeseed
400:Brassica
371:Tanzania
292:, fresh
282:sprouted
254:chickens
83:"Fodder"
1142:3292921
1122:Nahrung
990:Pasture
913:legumes
851:may be
810:Namibia
721:Seaweed
715:maggots
696:soybean
652:sorghum
576:Biochar
542:pollard
528:Sorghum
420:(swede)
378:Alfalfa
286:legumes
242:rabbits
108:scholar
1468:Fodder
1374:
1343:7 June
1334:
1309:7 June
1300:
1176:
1140:
911:, and
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512:maize
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353:bales
318:maize
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270:straw
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