316:(CADTH) is the advisory body that evaluates new medical technologies and prescription medication. Based on recommendations the provincial and territorial governments decide whether or not to implement changes to their healthcare system and public drug formularies. Provincial and territorial government provide partial prescription drug coverage and the overall drug payment is a mix of public taxation, private insurance and out-of-pocket expenses. Insurance coverage differs regionally, although each public drug coverage plan must meet standards set by the federal government. Regional health authorities are in charge of regulating and providing its residents insurance while the federal government provides insurance for specifically eligible veterans,
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When used appropriately, formularies can help manage drug costs imposed on the insurance policy. However, for drugs that are not on formulary, patients must pay a larger percentage of the cost of the drug, sometimes 100%. Formularies vary between drug plans and differ in the breadth of drugs covered
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available to enrollees, and a tiered formulary provides financial incentives for patients to select lower-cost drugs. For example, under a 3-tier formulary, the first tier typically includes generic drugs with the lowest cost sharing (e.g., 10% coinsurance), the second includes preferred brand-name
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may prescribe a non-formulary medicine if they consider it necessary and justifiable. Often, these local formularies are shared between a
Primary Care Organisation (PCO) and hospitals within that PCO's jurisdiction, in order to facilitate the procedure of transferring a patient from
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throughout the country, indicating which products are interchangeable. It includes key information on the composition, description, selection, prescribing, dispensing and administration of medicines. Those drugs considered less suitable for prescribing are clearly identified.
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national formulary. Usage of the database is free of charge and it has no promotional texts or advertising. FASS has been developed by the
Swedish Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry (LIF) in close cooperation with Sweden's
419:(CCGs), produce their own lists of medicines deemed preferable for prescribing within their locality or organisation; such lists are usually a subset of the more comprehensive BNF. These formularies are not absolutely binding, and
557:
227:, often decided upon by a group of people, for various reasons such as insurance coverage or use at a medical facility. Traditionally, a formulary contained a collection of formulas for the
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substitution (also known as a preferred drug list). Formularies have shown to cause issues in hospitals when patients are discharged when not aligned with outpatient drug insurance plans.
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396:", detailing medicines which are not to be prescribed under the NHS and must be paid for privately by the patient. Recommendations for additions to the NHS formulary are provided by the
289:(PBS) and medications that are available under the PBS and the indications for which they can be obtained under said scheme can be found in at least two places, the PBS webpage and the
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854:"Effect of Misalignment between Hospital and Provincial Formularies on Medication Discrepancies at Discharge: PPITS (Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapeutic Substitution) Study"
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The
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) provides recommendations on whether new branded drugs should be covered by the publicly funded NHS.
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is the national formulary that lists all medical ingredients for human and animal use available with a prescription with the exception of those under the
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As in the United States, the NHS actively encourages prescribing of generic drugs, in order to save more of the budget allocated to them by the
378:. Here, formularies exist to specify which drugs are available on the NHS. The two main reference sources providing this information are the
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drugs with higher cost sharing (e.g., 25%), and the third includes non-preferred brand-name drugs with the highest cost-sharing (e.g., 40%).
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Martin, Danielle; Miller, Ashley P; Quesnel-Vallée, Amélie; Caron, Nadine R; Vissandjée, Bilkis; Marchildon, Gregory P (2018).
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today). Today, the main function of a prescription formulary is to specify particular medications that are approved to be
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The
Unintended Consequences of National Pharmacare Programs: The Experiences of Australia, New Zealand, and the UK
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policy. The development of prescription formularies is based on evaluations of efficacy, safety, and
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Depending on the individual formulary, it may also contain additional clinical information, such as
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information booklet from The
Swedish Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry (LIF). Updated 2008
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852:
Chua, Doson; Chu, Eric; Lo, Angela; Lo, Melissa; Pataky, Fruzina; Tang, Linda; Bains, Ajay (2012).
794:"The new medicare drug benefit: formularies and their potential effects on access to medications"
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In
Australia, where there is a public health care system, medications are subsidised under the
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In the US, where a system of quasi-private healthcare is in place, a formulary is a list of
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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at
Uppsala University and the Swedish Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry (LIF).
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A National
Formulary for Canada, Department of Economics, University of Calgary, 2005
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and testing of medication (a resource closer to what would be referred to as a
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351:. Most formularies cover at least one drug in each drug class, and encourage
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666:"Alignment Among Public Formularies in Canada – Part 1: General Overview"
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A national formulary contains a list of medicines that are approved for
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By the turn of the millennium, 156 countries had national or provincial
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392:. There is a section in the Drug Tariff, known unofficially as the "
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742:"Canada's universal health-care system: achieving its potential"
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Allin, Sara; Marchildon, Greg (2020). Merkur, Sherry (ed.).
945:"Formularium Nasional Kendalikan Mutu dan Biaya Pengobatan"
432:, thus causing fewer "interfacing" issues in the process.
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324:, Canadian Forces, federal inmates and some refugees.
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90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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398:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
180:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
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901:Acri née Lybecker, Kristina M. L. (2018-01-08).
334:Pharmacy benefit management § The formulary
277:lists and 135 countries had national treatment.
1024:FASS – the Swedish Medicines Information Engine
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598:"Definition of formulary by Medical dictionary"
508:Japan National Health Insurance Drug Price List
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498:(Fornas), the Indonesian national formulary
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
905:(Report). Fraser Institute. pp. 6–7.
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858:The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
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207:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
558:Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences
525:, later bought out and merged with the
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996:"About the Pharmaceutical Schedule"
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841:New York State Department of Health
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307:Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
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492:(FK), the Dutch national formulary
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949:Indonesian Ministry of Health
920:"Ă–sterreichisches Arzneibuch"
758:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30181-8
635:Canada, Health (2013-05-29).
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417:Clinical Commissioning Groups
291:Australian Medicines Handbook
702:Health Systems in Transition
637:"The Prescription Drug List"
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708:(3). NLM (Medline): 1–194.
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489:Farmacotherapeutisch Kompas
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403:In addition to this, local
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1084:Pharmaceutical terminology
527:United States Pharmacopeia
475:British National Formulary
381:British National Formulary
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302:The Prescription Drug List
810:10.1007/s11606-005-0115-3
376:national health insurance
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99:"Formulary" pharmacy
1055:(archived 27 March 2022)
347:and costs of co-pay and
247:, or under a particular
870:10.4212/cjhp.v65i2.1115
546:Medical Products Agency
542:pharmaceutical industry
513:Pharmaceutical Schedule
365:National Health Service
1089:Health care management
1074:Pharmaceuticals policy
1049:(archived 6 July 2011)
602:TheFreeDictionary.com
577:Pharmaceutical policy
413:General Practitioners
372:universal health care
752:(10131): 1718–1735.
502:Hrvatska Farmakopeja
496:Formularium Nasional
437:Department of Health
225:pharmaceutical drugs
84:improve this article
1094:Health care quality
405:NHS hospital trusts
275:essential medicines
1029:2007-10-23 at the
519:national formulary
443:National formulary
340:prescription drugs
253:cost-effectiveness
243:, in a particular
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264:contraindications
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926:(in German)
390:Drug Tariff
229:compounding
1063:Categories
1005:2022-11-23
980:2022-11-22
955:2023-03-02
930:2022-11-22
746:The Lancet
646:2022-12-01
607:2022-11-23
584:References
478:(BNF) and
421:physicians
388:) and the
332:See also:
255:of drugs.
237:prescribed
110:newspapers
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394:Blacklist
281:Australia
221:formulary
140:June 2016
45:talk page
1069:Pharmacy
1027:Archived
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565:See also
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322:Inuit
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710:ISSN
677:ISBN
407:and
103:news
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