75:
27:
256:
61:
473:
683:
67:
503:
of the temple. It was the largest of the three, since it measured 30 metres (98 ft) in length and 15 metres (49 ft) in width, as well as the tallest one, as can be seen by comparing the preserved columns of each of the temples. The present structure is due to the restoration commissioned by
330:
The staircases of the three temples were not aligned, which confirms the absence of uniform town-planning criteria during the
Republican age. Their construction limited the area of the market, which previously might have extended up to the
499:
temple, with six columns on the facade, three rows of columns on the front side and two on the back side. A travertine staircase, the same which is still used today to access the church, led to the
476:
The church of San Nicola in
Carcere. Six columns of the temple of Spes are incorporated in the southern side, while three columns of the temple of Juno Sospita are incorporated in the façade.
2887:
2877:
1975:
515:; these columns were still visible in their original state before the facade was rebuilt. Other remains, such as some columns, are visible inside the church.
227:
In ancient times it was the fruit and vegetable market, while the area of the adjacent Forum
Boarium served as meat market. At its northern end were the
511:
The remains of the temple are the basement, which can be visited inside the church, and three columns incorporated into the facade, one of which has no
636:
455:
and covered with stucco to simulate the appearance of marble. It measured 25 metres (82 ft) in length and 11 metres (36 ft) in width.
2837:
2442:
745:
2722:
1965:
122:
2742:
2513:
1845:
3190:
1805:
2090:
2822:
2402:
1970:
304:
3185:
2757:
1243:
480:
The temple of Juno
Sospita was located between the temple of Spes and that of Janus: on its ruins, towards the end of the
2752:
2523:
2497:
2842:
1795:
1228:
362:
3060:
2792:
2662:
1880:
1233:
998:
754:
687:
671:
492:
2857:
2802:
2777:
2432:
2020:
1203:
2862:
2762:
2417:
2191:
2176:
1945:
738:
604:, as well as the temple of Spes on the other side, all of which had been destroyed by fire in the previous year.
2882:
1960:
1677:
562:
3175:
2597:
2392:
1830:
2847:
2352:
2256:
2115:
2095:
1820:
367:
The Temple of Janus was the one located on the right and the closest to the
Theatre of Marcellus. Built by
268:
60:
2939:
2817:
2787:
2493:
2357:
1940:
1935:
1910:
1900:
1885:
1865:
1835:
1702:
1672:
3080:
2166:
1915:
1870:
1840:
1208:
731:
3180:
2872:
2477:
2452:
2437:
2427:
2422:
2397:
2301:
2231:
2201:
2005:
2000:
1815:
1599:
1379:
1223:
1213:
1040:
833:
232:
3070:
2827:
2797:
2548:
2462:
2447:
2110:
2085:
1990:
1895:
1850:
1594:
1564:
1271:
1238:
965:
2958:
2945:
2922:
2917:
2892:
2852:
2747:
2712:
2637:
2552:
2472:
2367:
2251:
2226:
2181:
2100:
2015:
1980:
1810:
1287:
988:
421:
228:
2952:
2933:
3128:
2968:
2832:
2702:
2682:
2642:
2216:
2065:
2030:
1995:
1985:
1930:
1890:
1825:
1707:
1692:
1662:
1570:
512:
451:
temple with six columns on the front and eleven on the long side; the columns were made of raw
303:), it underwent renovations which involved the demolition of a fourth temple: it was built by
2772:
2697:
2612:
2316:
2281:
2171:
2050:
2035:
1955:
1950:
1875:
1682:
1616:
1575:
1416:
1384:
1328:
339:
2927:
2973:
2687:
2592:
2582:
2407:
2306:
2241:
2080:
2025:
1855:
1800:
1770:
1491:
1263:
983:
838:
433:
316:
272:
36:
8:
2990:
2528:
1905:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1687:
1486:
1476:
1452:
1389:
1366:
1170:
1143:
1015:
947:
870:
823:
715:
255:
26:
3138:
3100:
3090:
2727:
2572:
2567:
2412:
2120:
2010:
1697:
1639:
1611:
1546:
1481:
1248:
1165:
902:
860:
348:
3133:
2737:
2587:
2508:
2347:
2296:
2186:
2105:
1925:
1727:
1667:
1541:
1530:
1496:
1423:
1333:
1313:
1218:
1030:
1020:
932:
917:
667:
601:
324:
45:
2911:
2807:
2672:
2627:
2617:
2382:
2311:
2271:
2196:
2144:
2135:
2125:
2060:
1785:
1633:
1605:
1253:
1160:
1076:
978:
927:
877:
843:
813:
618:
292:
221:
193:
40:
654:
3120:
3105:
3046:
3008:
2867:
2518:
2457:
2321:
2286:
2266:
2221:
2211:
1920:
1733:
1516:
1318:
1258:
1180:
1090:
1083:
973:
952:
922:
882:
848:
828:
798:
773:
661:
534:
420:) was located on the left, in opposition to the Temple of Janus. It was built by
288:
205:
315:) next to the Temple of Janus and was demolished during the construction of the
3013:
2767:
2732:
2622:
2602:
2577:
2467:
2261:
2236:
2070:
2055:
2045:
1758:
1558:
1552:
1536:
1457:
1447:
1395:
1373:
1323:
1282:
1025:
937:
808:
793:
788:
778:
768:
524:
413:
300:
284:
260:
213:
209:
189:
162:
3169:
3110:
3023:
3018:
2998:
2963:
2812:
2632:
2607:
2538:
2291:
2246:
2040:
1860:
1656:
1341:
1308:
1175:
1136:
1045:
1035:
912:
887:
865:
818:
699:
529:
368:
296:
276:
217:
137:
124:
3154:
3095:
3075:
3041:
3028:
3003:
2692:
2503:
2331:
2326:
2276:
2206:
2075:
1764:
1751:
1468:
1097:
942:
907:
897:
892:
855:
783:
597:
481:
398:) columns on the long sides and six on the front (hexastyle), covered with
343:
308:
244:
172:
2533:
2372:
2161:
1523:
1409:
1303:
1118:
1111:
1051:
496:
448:
264:
462:
still exist, incorporated in the left side of the church of San Nicola.
2652:
2562:
1430:
1104:
1069:
459:
452:
441:
383:
235:. It also included a sacred area with three small temples dedicated to
2902:
2677:
2647:
1462:
1197:
803:
723:
3085:
2377:
1402:
1277:
539:
395:
376:
320:
283:
The construction of the sacred area of the forum dates back to the
2362:
593:
500:
472:
424:, at the time of the First Punic War as well; it was restored in
2387:
682:
488:
429:
425:
399:
312:
2782:
505:
437:
372:
332:
236:
110:
663:
The Rome Guide: Step by Step through
History's Greatest City
66:
575:
391:
240:
201:
106:
371:
at the time of the First Punic War, it was restored in
625:, Guide Archeologiche Laterza, Laterza, Rome-Bari 2012
338:These temples are now part of the structure of the
402:and raised on a low podium with elegant shaping.
3167:
592:the second to rebuild the temple of the goddess
637:"Templi Repubblicani di San Nicola in Carcere"
559:A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
323:). The temple was dedicated to the worship of
739:
2838:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
641:Sovrintendenza Capitolina ai Beni Culturali
346:
287:, more precisely to the period between the
192:for the "Market of the Vegetable Sellers";
2989:
2723:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
746:
732:
589:two commissions of triumvirs were elected
390:(with columns on three sides), with eight
43:between 1893 and 1901 on the basis of the
659:
467:
2888:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
1806:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
471:
254:
74:
3168:
2823:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
1811:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
432:, which also destroyed the temples of
97:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
2091:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
753:
727:
458:Six columns of the temple with their
216:, crowded between the cattle market (
2498:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
1846:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
2514:Column of the Immaculate Conception
2443:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
13:
2843:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
1796:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
660:Lucentini, M. (31 December 2012).
612:
484:, the current church was founded.
363:Temple of Janus (Forum Holitorium)
356:
250:
16:Archaeological site in Rome, Italy
14:
3202:
2793:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
2758:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1234:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
629:
407:
340:Basilica of San Nicola in Carcere
2858:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
2803:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
2753:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
2743:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1204:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
681:
73:
65:
59:
25:
3191:Temples of the Forum Holitorium
2863:National Museum of Oriental Art
2763:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2192:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
2177:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
295:. Subsequently, at the time of
275:, the Forum Holitorium and the
220:) and buildings located in the
200:) is an archaeological area of
2883:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
1678:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
581:
568:
563:Johns Hopkins University Press
551:
504:a certain Caecilia Metella in
428:and rebuilt after the fire of
204:, Italy, on the slopes of the
1:
545:
436:; finally it was restored in
208:. It was located outside the
3186:Archaeological sites in Rome
2848:Museum of Roman Civilization
2778:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2257:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
1801:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
269:Museum of Roman Civilization
7:
2940:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
2818:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
2788:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
2524:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
2096:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
1703:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
1673:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
518:
10:
3207:
3081:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
2167:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
1941:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
1936:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1209:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
360:
87:Shown within Augustan Rome
39:at the top left, drawn by
35:, with the outline of the
3147:
3119:
3059:
3037:
2982:
2901:
2873:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
2711:
2661:
2547:
2486:
2340:
2302:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2202:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2154:
2134:
1784:
1743:
1648:
1625:
1600:Column of Marcus Aurelius
1587:
1505:
1440:
1380:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1358:
1296:
1224:Temple of Hercules Victor
1214:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
1189:
1153:
1128:
1061:
1041:Arch of Septimius Severus
1008:
997:
963:
761:
168:
158:
153:
116:
102:
95:
54:
24:
3071:Appian Way Regional Park
2878:Pigorini National Museum
2798:Museo Civico di Zoologia
2433:della Piazza dei Quiriti
2145:List of churches in Rome
2086:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
1911:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
1886:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
1871:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
1851:S. Apollinare alle Terme
1831:S. Anastasia al Palatino
1816:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1595:Column of Antoninus Pius
1272:Largo di Torre Argentina
1244:Temple of Minerva Medica
1239:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
587:See Livy, XXV, 7.5-6: «
493:Gaius Cornelius Cethegus
442:Germanicus Julius Caesar
342:, first attested in the
271:showing the area of the
2959:Portonaccio sarcophagus
2946:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
2923:Colossus of Constantine
2918:Augustus of Prima Porta
2893:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
2853:Museum of the Ara Pacis
2828:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
2748:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
2638:Via della Conciliazione
2598:Piazza della Repubblica
2227:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
2182:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
2021:S. Maria della Vittoria
1916:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
1866:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
1821:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1288:Porta Maggiore Basilica
989:Obelisk of Montecitorio
422:Aulus Atilius Calatinus
267:of ancient Rome at the
3129:Festa della Repubblica
2969:Sistine Chapel ceiling
2833:Museo Nazionale Romano
2703:Parco degli Acquedotti
2683:Villa Borghese gardens
2643:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2217:Palazzo della Consulta
2101:S. Silvestro in Capite
2006:S. Maria in Trastevere
2001:S. Maria sopra Minerva
1976:S. Maria in Montesanto
1836:S. Andrea delle Fratte
1708:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
1693:Mausoleum of Maxentius
1663:Catacombs of Domitilla
1571:Villa of the Quintilii
495:, it was a peripteros
477:
468:Temple of Juno Sospita
417:
347:
305:Manius Acilius Glabrio
280:
231:, goddess of war, and
197:
3121:Events and traditions
2928:La Bocca della Verità
2773:Jewish Museum of Rome
2267:Palazzo del Quirinale
2111:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
1971:S. Maria degli Angeli
1961:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
1841:S. Andrea della Valle
1683:Mausoleum of Augustus
1617:Five-Columns Monument
1565:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
1417:Portico Dii Consentes
1385:Basilica of Maxentius
690:at Wikimedia Commons
557:Lawrence Richardson,
475:
258:
138:41.89111°N 12.48000°E
3176:Fora venalia of Rome
2974:Velletri Sarcophagus
2934:Laocoön and His Sons
2688:Villa Doria Pamphili
2593:Piazza della Minerva
2418:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2307:Palazzo del Viminale
2252:Palazzo di Giustizia
2081:Sacro Cuore di Maria
2066:Ss. Quattro Coronati
2051:S. Pietro in Vincoli
2036:S. Nicola in Carcere
2031:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
2016:S. Maria in Via Lata
1991:S. Maria in Aracoeli
1981:S. Maria in Cosmedin
1956:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
1951:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
1946:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
1891:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
1876:S. Camillo de Lellis
1492:Theatre of Marcellus
1264:House of the Vestals
447:It was a peripteros
412:The Temple of Spes (
317:Theatre of Marcellus
273:Theatre of Marcellus
37:Theatre of Marcellus
2494:Altare della Patria
2155:Castles and palaces
2026:S. Martino ai Monti
1996:S. Maria del Popolo
1986:S. Maria in Domnica
1931:S. Francesca Romana
1901:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
1723:Tombs of Via Latina
1718:Tomb of the Scipios
1713:Tomb of the Haterii
1688:Mausoleum of Helena
1487:Stadium of Domitian
1477:Gardens of Maecenas
1453:Circus of Maxentius
1390:Basilica of Neptune
1367:Basilica Argentaria
1171:Baths of Diocletian
1144:Cloaca Circi Maximi
1016:Arch of Constantine
984:Obelisk of Minerveo
716:Basilica Argentaria
319:(then completed by
134: /
21:
3139:Rome Film Festival
3101:Villa Aldobrandini
2728:Capitoline Museums
2573:Clivus Capitolinus
2232:Palazzo Giustinani
2172:Castel Sant'Angelo
2116:S. Stefano Rotondo
1698:Pyramid of Cestius
1547:Palace of Domitian
1482:Gardens of Sallust
1329:Forum of Vespasian
1249:Temple of Portunus
1166:Baths of Caracalla
600:, on this side of
478:
349:Liber Pontificalis
281:
229:temples of Bellona
143:41.89111; 12.48000
19:
3163:
3162:
3134:Rome Quadriennale
3061:Metropolitan City
3055:
3054:
2738:Galleria Borghese
2613:Piazza San Pietro
2588:Piazza del Popolo
2583:Piazza d'Aracoeli
2556:and public spaces
2438:di Piazza Nicosia
2428:di Piazza Farnese
2423:di Piazza Colonna
2297:Palazzo Valentini
2187:Palazzo Barberini
1881:S. Carlo al Corso
1780:
1779:
1771:Ponte Sant'Angelo
1728:Tomb of Priscilla
1668:Catacombs of Rome
1542:House of Augustus
1531:Domus Transitoria
1497:Theatre of Pompey
1424:Porticus Octaviae
1314:Forum of Augustus
1219:Temple of Hadrian
1031:Arch of Gallienus
1021:Arch of Dolabella
979:Flaminian Obelisk
755:Landmarks of Rome
722:
721:
712:Succeeded by
709:Forum Holitorium
706:Landmarks of Rome
686:Media related to
602:Porta Carmentalis
578:, XXIV, 47.15-16.
434:Sant'Omobono Area
178:
177:
46:Forma Urbis Romae
3198:
3181:Rome R. XII Ripa
2987:
2986:
2912:Apollo Belvedere
2808:Museo delle Mura
2628:Via dei Coronari
2618:Piazza di Spagna
2312:Palazzo Wedekind
2272:Palazzo Pamphilj
2197:Palazzo Borghese
2106:S. Sisto Vecchio
1634:Porticus Aemilia
1606:Column of Phocas
1588:Column monuments
1349:Forum Holitorium
1254:Temple of Saturn
1161:Baths of Agrippa
1077:Aqua Alexandrina
1009:Triumphal arches
1006:
1005:
878:Castra Praetoria
748:
741:
734:
725:
724:
696:Preceded by
693:
692:
688:Forum Holitorium
685:
677:
655:Forum Holitorium
651:
649:
647:
619:Filippo Coarelli
607:
585:
579:
572:
566:
565:, 1992), p. 165.
555:
352:
293:second Punic War
222:Circus Flaminius
182:Forum Holitorium
149:
148:
146:
145:
144:
139:
135:
132:
131:
130:
127:
81:Forum Holitorium
77:
76:
69:
63:
41:Rodolfo Lanciani
33:Forum Holitorium
29:
22:
20:Forum Holitorium
18:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3143:
3115:
3091:Hadrian's Villa
3063:of Rome Capital
3062:
3051:
3047:Monte Testaccio
3033:
2978:
2897:
2868:Palazzo Colonna
2714:
2707:
2665:
2657:
2568:Campo de' Fiori
2555:
2543:
2487:Other landmarks
2482:
2458:Quattro Fontane
2336:
2322:Villa Farnesina
2317:Palazzo Zuccari
2287:Palazzo Ruspoli
2222:Palazzo Farnese
2212:Palazzo Colonna
2150:
2130:
2011:S. Maria in Via
1787:
1776:
1739:
1734:Vigna Randanini
1644:
1640:Trajan's Market
1621:
1612:Trajan's Column
1583:
1517:Domus Augustana
1501:
1436:
1354:
1319:Forum of Caesar
1292:
1259:Temple of Vesta
1229:Temple of Janus
1185:
1181:Baths of Trajan
1149:
1124:
1091:Aqua Anio Novus
1084:Aqua Anio Vetus
1057:
1000:
993:
974:Lateran Obelisk
959:
762:Walls and gates
757:
752:
713:
708:
697:
674:
645:
643:
635:
632:
615:
613:Further reading
610:
586:
582:
573:
569:
556:
552:
548:
535:Forum Piscarium
521:
470:
410:
365:
359:
357:Temple of Janus
253:
251:The sacred area
206:Capitoline Hill
142:
140:
136:
133:
128:
125:
123:
121:
120:
98:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
78:
70:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3204:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2942:
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3155:Vatican City
3106:Villa d'Este
3096:Ostia Antica
3076:Capo di Bove
3042:Tiber Island
2951:
2944:
2932:
2910:
2693:Villa Medici
2534:Sisto Bridge
2504:Campo Verano
2408:del Pantheon
2353:Acqua Felice
2332:Villa Madama
2327:Villa Giulia
2277:Palazzo Poli
2143:
2041:S. Pancrazio
1926:S. Eustachio
1906:S. Crisogono
1856:Ss. Apostoli
1769:
1765:Ponte Milvio
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1752:Pons Cestius
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1506:Palaces and
1469:Ludus Magnus
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1098:Aqua Claudia
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903:Caelimontana
898:Servian Wall
888:Terreus Wall
861:Cavalleggeri
856:Leonine Wall
834:San Giovanni
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598:Mater Matuta
596:and that of
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259:A detail of
245:Juno Sospita
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185:
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173:Ancient Rome
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2991:Seven Hills
2713:Museums and
2519:Conti Tower
2373:Il Facchino
2358:Acqua Paola
2056:S. Prassede
1896:S. Clemente
1826:S. Agostino
1578:sette bassi
1524:Domus Aurea
1410:Curia Julia
1304:Roman Forum
1119:Aqua Tepula
1112:Aqua Marcia
1052:Arcus Novus
893:Romuli Wall
646:11 December
265:scale model
141: /
117:Coordinates
3170:Categories
3009:Capitoline
2653:Via Veneto
2563:Appian Way
2463:Tartarughe
1921:S. Eugenio
1861:S. Balbina
1431:Tabularium
1105:Aqua Julia
1070:Aqua Appia
928:Fontinalis
844:Settimiana
546:References
460:architrave
453:travertine
418:Aedes Spei
384:peripteros
361:See also:
129:12°28′48″E
126:41°53′28″N
3014:Esquiline
2983:Landscape
2678:Villa Ada
2648:Via Sacra
2393:Navicella
2368:Barcaccia
2341:Fountains
2126:S. Vitale
2121:S. Teresa
2076:S. Sabina
1788:basilicas
1463:Colosseum
1198:Ara Pacis
1190:Religious
1062:Aqueducts
1001:landmarks
953:Trigemina
933:Gallienus
923:Esquilina
918:Dolabella
849:Tiburtina
829:San Paolo
799:Nomentana
774:Ardeatina
382:It was a
186:Olitorium
3086:Frascati
3024:Quirinal
3019:Palatine
2999:Aventine
2673:Bioparco
2666:and zoos
2378:Marforio
2046:Pantheon
1966:S. Marco
1626:Commerce
1403:Comitium
1283:Pantheon
1278:Lupercal
966:obelisks
964:Ancient
938:Viminale
809:Pinciana
794:Metronia
789:Maggiore
779:Asinaria
540:Velabrum
519:See also
396:peperino
377:Tiberius
321:Augustus
291:and the
261:Gismondi
169:Cultures
103:Location
3148:Enclave
3029:Viminal
3004:Caelian
2553:streets
2549:Squares
2478:Tritone
2473:Tritons
2403:Nettuno
2398:Neptune
2363:Babuino
2071:S. Saba
1744:Bridges
913:Collina
866:Pertusa
819:Portese
594:Fortuna
513:capital
501:pronaos
386:temple
212:in the
194:Italian
159:Periods
154:History
2413:Pianto
2388:Nasone
1508:villae
1129:Sewers
943:Naevia
908:Capena
814:Popolo
784:Latina
670:
489:195 BC
430:213 BC
426:232 BC
400:stucco
313:191 BC
309:consul
297:Caesar
2953:Pietà
2783:MAXXI
1649:Tombs
1359:Civic
506:90 BC
497:ionic
449:doric
438:AD 17
414:Latin
373:AD 17
333:Tiber
325:Diana
289:first
237:Janus
190:Latin
111:Italy
2383:Moro
1297:Fora
668:ISBN
648:2019
623:Roma
576:Livy
574:See
392:tuff
243:and
241:Spes
202:Rome
180:The
107:Rome
2903:Art
2348:Api
2162:Arx
804:Pia
491:by
440:by
375:by
311:in
263:'s
184:or
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