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344:. Francisco Bolognesi had a son called Federico Pablo whose son was Federico Bolognesi Bolognesi (2nd Vice president of Peru). Federico Bolognesi Bolognesi had a daughter called Ana Maria Bolognesi who had two daughters called Ana Mamie and Selina Raguz Bolognesi. The Bolognesi family legacy lives on through Ana Mamie and Selina, who each have two children: Roberto and Emilia Abusada Raguz, and Elio and Benjamin YagĂĽe Raguz. Roberto and Emilia are the children of Roberto Abusada Salah, a renowned Peruvian economist. Roberto Abusada Salah was recognized for his significant contributions to Peru's economic policy, particularly during the 1990s when he played a crucial role in combating hyperinflation.
484:, Roque Saenz Pena y Juan Guillermo More gathered 400 Peruvian soldiers a top of the infamous hill known as El Morro. The Chileans stormed el Morro advancing from Cerro Gordo. In the midst of the fierce hand-to-hand combat that developed at the top of el Morro, Colonel Bolognesi was shot and wounded. Clenching his revolver he continued fighting until he was killed from a blow to the head (some speculate a bullet being the cause of death). His soldiers defended his remains until they too were eventually killed. Next to Bolognesi, Juan Guillermo More, Captain of the Navy and Chief of Artillery, fought to the end of his life with a revolver and sword in hand.
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When
Chilean messengers demanded surrender of Arica because of their 3 to 1 numerical superiority, he replied, "Tengo deberes sagrados que cumplir y los cumpliré hasta quemar el último cartucho" ("I have sacred duties, and I will fulfill them until the last cartridge has been fired"). The expression
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The
Peruvian casualty levels in the battle were so high because many of the wounded Peruvian prisoners were shot by the Chileans. The Chileans ransacked buildings, started fires and attacked Peruvian consulates amongst other crimes. The Chileans justified these acts saying they were seeking revenge
477:) fought fiercely. The old Colonel Justo Arias y Araguez died in combat, while Corporal Alfredo Maldonado was killed in the explosion of a powder keg, that killed Peruvian, as well as ten Chilean soldiers. The Chileans responded by issuing the command to take no prisoners.
356:, south region of PerĂş. While offered a position in the military, he elected to remain in civilian life. However, in 1853, he enlisted and was selected as second in command of a cavalry regiment during a period of tension between Peru and
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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and was imprisoned briefly in 1867. After the fall of Prado, Bolognesi returned to military service, commanding various artillery units of the
Peruvian army, retiring in 1871 as Commander-in-Chief of the Artillery.
297:(4 November 1816 – 7 June 1880) was a Peruvian military colonel. He is considered a national hero in Peru and was declared patron of the Army of Peru by the government of Peru on 2 January 1951.
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On 7 June 1880, the
Chilean assault took Arica at a cost of 474 troops. Almost 1,000 of the Peruvian defenders, including Colonel Bolognesi, were killed in defense of the town.
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403:. It depicts Bolognesi with his officer corps. It shows, among others, Lieutenant Colonel Ramón Zavala Suárez, on the far left, and Lieutenant Colonel
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
360:. While no armed conflict with Bolivia ensued, Bolognesi elected to remain in the military and took part in the revolution against then-President
450:. He organized and led a spirited defense of the port city by about 1,600 men against over 5,300 Chilean troops with extensive naval support.
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435:, Bolognesi, now 62, rejoined the Peruvian Army and was active in actions against the Chilean forces, including the
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for explosions caused by
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He commanded the
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Bolognesi's sons
Enrique and Augusto also fought in the War of the Pacific, and died later, during the
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He was involved with the military in July 1844, in an action at Carmen Alto, a local district of
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and
Tarapacá in November 1879. In April 1880, he was placed in command of the Peruvian port of
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until he was 16 and then entered into a career in commerce. His birthplace, known as the
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Jane, Cecil (1929). "The Question of Tacna - Arica".
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559:Biography of Francisco Bolognesi (in Spanish)
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