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its coup against
Iturrigaray. This was felt to be the final closure of the legal route for political change. The only way remaining was direct action. The viceroy was informed of these events, but took no action against them. For this reason the Spaniards in the Audiencia accused him of being a partisan of the
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Like
Garibay, he encountered opposition from the pro-independence party. New Spain had been transformed by the events in the mother country. Anonymous political tracts and clandestine lampoons circulated. Political juntas were formed to seek independence. The Audiencia came in for much criticism for
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His ecclesiastical administration was characterized by works of social welfare, which he pursued with diligence and honor. He expanded and furnished the
Hospital of San Låzaro and endowed the Hospicio de Pobres (poorhouse) and the Casa de Niños Expósitos (foundling home). In the
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Because of this and other failings, and also in consideration of his advanced age, the regency in
Aranjuez removed the archbishop from the viceroyalty. They ordered the Real Audiencia to fill in until the arrival of the next viceroy,
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He formed new units of provincial militia, and imported arms from
Britain. He confiscated the property in New Spain of the Marqués de Branciforte and the Duque de Terranova, nobles in Spain who had declared for King Joseph I
439:. They were arrested, and Lizana ordered them brought to Mexico City so that he could speak to them. The conspirators proposed to the viceroy (as related by Michelena) to form a junta to govern New Spain in the name of King
412:). He obtained a loan of 3 million pesos in gold on the property. From this and other sources, Lizana was able to remit 9 million pesos to Spain. As a personal contribution to the war effort in Spain, he accepted no salary.
403:
in 1809. Lizana named his cousin, Inquisitor Juan SĂĄenz de Alfaro, to handle his ecclesiastical duties so that Lizana himself could concentrate on his political duties. SĂĄenz de Alfaro was not a popular choice.
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and to take all possible measures to extend the reign of this "august" sovereign. Lizana found no criminal offense in the conspirators, and ordered them set free, to the great disgust of the pro-Spanish party.
399:, they named Archbishop Lizana to replace him on an interim basis (February 1809). The archbishop was chosen because the Junta was aware that Catholics did not support Napoleon after the imprisonment of
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457:. Lizana continued as archbishop. He was awarded the Cross of Carlos III. He died on 6 March 1815 in Mexico City.
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became aware of his advanced age and the fact that he was a puppet of the rich merchants and the Real
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339:) was bishop of Mexico and, from 19 July 1809 to 8 May 1810, viceroy of
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to assume the position of viceroy after the coup that deposed
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A pro-independence conspiracy was discovered in
Vallodalid (
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375:he founded the chair of ecclesiastical discipline.
351:Lizana did his religious studies at Calatayud and
1130:19th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Mexico
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447:
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
101: and the second or maternal family name is
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1135:Roman Catholic archbishops of Mexico (city)
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593:
483:, v. 1. Mexico City: JoaquĂn Porrua, 1984.
123:
493:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985,
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1084:Francisco Novella Azabal PĂ©rez y Sicardo
391:. Garibay did so, but when the Junta de
346:
469:"Lizana y Beaumont, Francisco Javier,"
1102:
1064:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont
908:Juan Antonio de VizarrĂłn y Eguiarreta
588:
383:He was among those who asked Marshal
321:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont
117:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont
363:of Taumasia, and in 1801, bishop of
284:6 March 1815 (aged 64–65)
18:
378:
359:. In 1795 he was designated bishop
13:
150:19 July 1809 â 8 May 1810
14:
1146:
1079:Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza
976:Antonio MarĂa de Bucareli y UrsĂșa
505:
431:). This was headed by Lieutenant
810:Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas
657:
650:
23:
1001:Manuel Antonio Flores Maldonado
888:Francisco FernĂĄndez de la Cueva
800:Francisco FernĂĄndez de la Cueva
996:Alonso NĂșñez de Haro y Peralta
252:Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana
1:
942:AgustĂn de Ahumada y VillalĂłn
785:GarcĂa Sarmiento de Sotomayor
460:
448:After leaving the viceroyalty
961:Francisco Cajigal de la Vega
93:, the first or paternal
7:
1074:FĂ©lix MarĂa Calleja del Rey
1035:FĂ©lix Berenguer de Marquina
1025:Miguel de la GrĂșa Talamanca
991:Bernardo de GĂĄlvez y Madrid
986:MatĂas de GĂĄlvez y Gallardo
864:José Sarmiento y Valladares
815:Antonio SebastiĂĄn de Toledo
10:
1151:
741:Diego FernĂĄndez de CĂłrdoba
682:MartĂn EnrĂquez de Almanza
648:
489:Orozco Linares, Fernando,
473:, v. 8. Mexico City: 1987.
88:
1053:
1009:
971:Carlos Francisco de Croix
950:
926:
872:
823:
805:Juan de Leyva de la Cerda
780:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
760:Diego Carrillo de Mendoza
749:
715:
697:Ălvaro Manrique de ZĂșñiga
687:Lorenzo SuĂĄrez de Mendoza
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1069:Francisco Javier Venegas
981:MartĂn de Mayorga Ferrer
937:Juan Francisco de GĂŒemes
790:Marcos de Torres y Rueda
577:Francisco Javier Venegas
481:MĂ©xico y sus gobernantes
455:Francisco Javier Venegas
173:Francisco Javier Venegas
32:This article includes a
918:Pedro CebriĂĄn y AgustĂn
839:Payo EnrĂquez de Rivera
795:Luis EnrĂquez de GuzmĂĄn
770:Lope DĂez de ArmendĂĄriz
692:Pedro Moya de Contreras
61:more precise citations.
1089:Juan O'DonojĂș y O'Ryan
1020:Juan Vicente de GĂŒemes
893:Fernando de Alencastre
883:Juan Ortega y Montañés
859:Juan Ortega y Montañés
726:Juan de Mendoza y Luna
479:GarcĂa Puron, Manuel,
471:Enciclopedia de MĂ©xico
437:Vicente de Santa MarĂa
433:José Mariano Michelena
1125:Viceroys of New Spain
1030:Miguel José de Azanza
966:JoaquĂn de Montserrat
491:Gobernantes de MĂ©xico
347:Ecclesiastical career
849:Melchor Portocarrero
567:Viceroy of New Spain
535:Archbishop of Mexico
528:Alonzo NĂșñez de Haro
224:Alonso NĂșñez de Haro
188:Archbishop of Mexico
138:Viceroy of New Spain
1040:José de Iturrigaray
775:Diego LĂłpez Pacheco
552:Government offices
545:Pedro José de Fonte
389:José de Iturrigaray
234:Pedro José de Fonte
1120:People from Arnedo
898:Baltasar de ZĂșñiga
854:Gaspar de la Cerda
637:Antonio de Mendoza
512:Catholic Hierarchy
335:â 6 March 1815 in
34:list of references
16:Mexican politician
1097:
1096:
844:TomĂĄs de la Cerda
677:GastĂłn de Peralta
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574:Succeeded by
542:Succeeded by
520:Religious titles
357:AlcalĂĄ de Henares
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410:Joseph Bonaparte
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379:Political career
258:Personal details
248:21 February 1796
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928:Ferdinand VI
571:1808 - 1809
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301:Denomination
168:Succeeded by
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53:Please help
45:
1115:1811 deaths
1110:1750 births
1057:(1809â1821)
1013:(1789â1809)
954:(1760â1789)
952:Charles III
930:(1746â1760)
876:(1701â1746)
827:(1665â1701)
753:(1621â1665)
719:(1603â1621)
670:(1566â1603)
630:(1535â1564)
621:(1535â1821)
616:Viceroys of
435:and Father
361:in partibus
337:Mexico City
293:Nationality
287:Mexico City
220:Predecessor
207:24 May 1802
156:Preceded by
59:introducing
1104:Categories
1011:Charles IV
825:Charles II
717:Philip III
461:References
373:University
245:Ordination
212:Term ended
751:Philip IV
668:Philip II
628:Charles V
619:New Spain
429:MichoacĂĄn
397:Audiencia
341:New Spain
323:(1750 in
230:Successor
204:Installed
146:In office
99:de Lizana
874:Philip V
418:Criollos
393:Aranjuez
353:Zaragoza
329:La Rioja
250:by
103:Beaumont
89:In this
425:Morelia
296:Spanish
95:surname
55:improve
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365:Teruel
325:Arnedo
270:Arnedo
240:Orders
198:Mexico
333:Spain
136:58th
40:, or
495:ISBN
281:Died
266:1750
263:Born
194:See
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