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Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta

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829: 836: 157: 479:. The Hospital San Andrés remained the responsibility of the archdiocese, although it received considerable official support. It eventually had a capacity of 1,000 beds, arranged in 39 wards. In addition, it contained the largest apothecary shop in New Spain, a chandler's shop, a laboratory, and a department for dissections and post mortem examinations. It had the income of 22 urban properties, a share of the tithes, and a monopoly on the game of 25: 474:
In 1770 Archbishop Núñez de Haro also converted a Jesuit seminary and residence into the Hospital San Andrés. This hospital was modeled on the General Hospital in Madrid and was intended to treat all ailments. In 1788 he added to its functions those of the Hospital Amor de Dios, ("love of God") which
466:), priests were under the jurisdiction of canonical courts. At the seminary, he committed to studies relevant to Mexico by creating chairs in Mexican, Otomí, and Church history. He advanced the work on the Chapel of Pocito in 470:
and on the cathedral in Mexico City. He established a foundling home and a Capuchin convent. He added many books to the library of the archdiocese and ordered scholarships and prizes for distinguished seminary students.
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died November 30, 1786, so as Archbishop of Mexico Núñez de Haro was named as interim viceroy on May 8, 1787. He served for three months, until turning over the office to the newly arrived viceroy
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into the Seminario de Instrucción, Retiro Voluntario y Corrección, a combined site of instruction for priests, retirement home, and jail for ecclesiastics, since with ecclesiastical privileges (
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by abolishing their tribute requirements, but his orders were not carried out. He proposed reforms of the court for the Indians, cutting costs and red tape. He sent a large sum of money to
532:. These were provincial administrations throughout the colony responsible to the viceroy. A botanical garden was founded, and plants were brought from all parts of the colony. Naturalist 501:
were unsuited to high office. This was an unpopular stance, especially among creoles, and a 1771 complaint from the municipal council asked Charles III to reprimand Núñez de Haro.
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decorated him with the Gran Cruz de Carlos III. Until his death in 1800, he continued to receive the treatment and honors due the viceroy of New Spain.
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Around 1770, Núñez de Haro wrote to Charles III recommending that major government positions be reserved to those born in Spain, arguing that
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After leaving the office of viceroy, Núñez de Haro continued as archbishop of Mexico for the remainder of his life. In 1792 King
490:, promoted by the Jesuits. Haro supported obedience to the Spanish monarch, and followed the request of Minister of the Indies, 1030: 907: 878: 1240: 721: 612: 275: 239: 229: 404:(October 31, 1729 – May 26, 1800) was archbishop of Mexico from September 12, 1772, to May 26, 1800, and viceroy of 776: 82: 673: 108: 1250: 1162: 986: 858: 1306: 769: 420:, probably on October 31, 1729, although some sources give the date as November 1. He began his studies at the 46: 1211: 736: 514: 202: 804: 792: 743: 169: 1137: 540: 1152: 1059: 1035: 533: 513:, but New Spain's archbishops had to step in as interim viceroy throughout the colonial period. Viceroy 1015: 956: 494:
to "exhort his flock not to defraud the Crown of its legitimate revenue by engaging in contraband."
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During his term, he consolidated the establishment of the intendencias, proposed by
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He was concerned about Church doctrine and orthodoxy, and condemned the doctrine of
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In general, the Spanish monarchy appointed non-Churchmen to the position of
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The First America: Spanish Monarchs, Creole Patriots, and the Liberal State
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The First Bishop of Sonora: Antonio de los Reyes, O.F.M
791: 577:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991, p. 501. 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1312:18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Mexico 1278: 133: and the second or maternal family name is 777: 1302:Roman Catholic archbishops of Mexico (city) 443:In 1771 he was named archbishop of Mexico. 784: 770: 658:, v. 1. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrúa, 1984. 547:to buy slaves from the British and Dutch. 155: 668:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985, 416:Núñez de Haro was born in the diocese of 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1261:Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo 428:. Thereafter he became professor at the 411: 705:Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butrón 504: 446: 424:, then received his doctorate from the 266:Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butrón 1279: 408:from May 8, 1787, to August 16, 1787. 1241:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont 1085:Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta 765: 722:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont 602: 276:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont 596: 182:8 May 1787 – 16 August 1787 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 644:"Núñez de Haro y Peralta, Alonso," 13: 1297:People from the Province of Cuenca 625: 475:was dedicated to the treatment of 402:Dr. Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta 14: 1328: 1256:Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza 1153:Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa 680: 987:Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas 834: 827: 603:Stagg, Albert L. (1 June 1976). 451:As archbishop, he converted the 58:"Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta" 23: 1178:Manuel Antonio Flores Maldonado 1065:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva 977:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva 34:needs additional citations for 1173:Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta 580: 564: 149:Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta 1: 1119:Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón 962:García Sarmiento de Sotomayor 557: 1138:Francisco Cajigal de la Vega 125:, the first or paternal 7: 1251:Félix María Calleja del Rey 1212:Félix Berenguer de Marquina 1202:Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca 1168:Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid 1163:Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo 1041:José Sarmiento y Valladares 992:Antonio Sebastián de Toledo 737:Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid 648:, v. 10. Mexico City: 1987. 515:Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid 203:Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid 10: 1333: 918:Diego Fernández de Córdoba 859:Martín Enríquez de Almanza 825: 664:Orozco Linares, Fernando, 638:, v. 7. Mexico City: 1987. 120: 1230: 1186: 1148:Carlos Francisco de Croix 1127: 1103: 1049: 1000: 982:Juan de Leyva de la Cerda 957:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza 937:Diego Carrillo de Mendoza 926: 892: 874:Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga 864:Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza 843: 803: 750: 741: 733: 728: 718: 709: 701: 694: 432:. He was also a canon in 395: 391: 371: 361: 353: 328: 299: 294: 286: 281: 271: 261: 253: 245: 235: 228: 224: 220: 208: 196: 186: 175: 167: 163: 154: 142: 1246:Francisco Javier Venegas 1158:Martín de Mayorga Ferrer 1114:Juan Francisco de Güemes 967:Marcos de Torres y Rueda 656:México y sus gobernantes 536:was named the director. 1095:Pedro Cebrián y Agustín 1016:Payo Enríquez de Rivera 972:Luis Enríquez de Guzmán 947:Lope Díez de Armendáriz 869:Pedro Moya de Contreras 1266:Juan O'Donojú y O'Ryan 1197:Juan Vicente de Güemes 1070:Fernando de Alencastre 1060:Juan Ortega y Montañés 1036:Juan Ortega y Montañés 903:Juan de Mendoza y Luna 696:Catholic Church titles 654:García Puron, Manuel, 646:Enciclopedia de México 636:Enciclopedia de México 534:Martín Sessé y Lacasta 1307:Viceroys of New Spain 1207:Miguel José de Azanza 1143:Joaquín de Montserrat 754:Manuel Antonio Flórez 666:Gobernantes de México 519:Manuel Antonio Flórez 426:University of Bologna 412:Origins and education 382:University of Bologna 366:Roman Catholic Church 314:Villagarcía del Llano 215:Manuel Antonio Flórez 1026:Melchor Portocarrero 744:Viceroy of New Spain 712:Archbishop of Mexico 539:He tried to aid the 521:on August 16, 1787. 505:Viceroy of New Spain 447:Archbishop of Mexico 422:University of Toledo 378:University of Toledo 230:Archbishop of Mexico 170:Viceroy of New Spain 43:improve this article 1217:José de Iturrigaray 952:Diego López Pacheco 729:Government offices 430:University of Ávila 386:University of Ávila 1075:Baltasar de Zúñiga 1031:Gaspar de la Cerda 814:Antonio de Mendoza 716:1772 – 1800 687:Catholic Hierarchy 464:fuero eclesiástico 16:Mexican politician 1274: 1273: 1021:Tomás de la Cerda 854:Gastón de Peralta 760: 759: 751:Succeeded by 719:Succeeded by 614:978-0-8165-0549-4 591:The First America 530:visitador general 399: 398: 290:13 September 1772 119: 118: 111: 93: 1324: 1222:Pedro de Garibay 1011:Pedro Nuño Colón 884:Gaspar de Zúñiga 838: 837: 831: 830: 786: 779: 772: 763: 762: 734:Preceded by 702:Preceded by 692: 691: 663: 653: 643: 633: 619: 618: 600: 594: 584: 578: 568: 335: 309: 307: 295:Personal details 211: 199: 180: 159: 140: 139: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1226: 1182: 1123: 1099: 1090:Pedro de Castro 1045: 996: 942:Rodrigo Pacheco 922: 908:Luis de Velasco 888: 879:Luis de Velasco 839: 835: 833: 832: 828: 823: 819:Luís de Velasco 799: 790: 756: 747: 739: 724: 715: 707: 683: 661: 651: 641: 631: 628: 626:Further reading 623: 622: 615: 601: 597: 585: 581: 569: 565: 560: 507: 449: 414: 384: 380: 337: 333: 324: 318:Cuenca Province 311: 310:31 October 1729 305: 303: 209: 197: 181: 176: 150: 147: 138: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1330: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1235: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1191: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 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Brading 582: 574: 571:D.A. Brading 566: 549: 538: 529: 528:when he was 523: 508: 496: 485: 480: 473: 463: 455: 450: 442: 415: 401: 400: 362:Denomination 334:(1800-05-26) 210:Succeeded by 177: 134: 130: 123:Spanish name 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1292:1800 deaths 1287:1729 births 1234:(1809–1821) 1190:(1789–1809) 1131:(1760–1789) 1129:Charles III 1107:(1746–1760) 1053:(1701–1746) 1004:(1665–1701) 930:(1621–1665) 896:(1603–1621) 847:(1566–1603) 807:(1535–1564) 798:(1535–1821) 793:Viceroys of 488:probabilism 460:Tepotzotlán 354:Nationality 339:Mexico City 332:26 May 1800 262:Predecessor 257:26 May 1800 198:Preceded by 191:Charles III 1281:Categories 1188:Charles IV 1002:Charles II 894:Philip III 558:References 552:Charles IV 541:Indigenous 373:Alma mater 306:1729-10-31 287:Ordination 254:Term ended 69:newspapers 928:Philip IV 845:Philip II 805:Charles V 796:New Spain 593:, p. 501. 468:Guadalupe 406:New Spain 343:New Spain 272:Successor 246:Appointed 178:In office 1051:Philip V 477:syphilis 121:In this 511:viceroy 499:creoles 456:colegio 434:Segovia 357:Spanish 187:Monarch 135:Peralta 127:surname 83:scholar 672:  611:  545:Havana 481:pelota 453:Jesuit 438:Toledo 347:Mexico 282:Orders 240:Mexico 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  748:1787 345:(now 322:Spain 168:50th 90:JSTOR 76:books 670:ISBN 609:ISBN 436:and 329:Died 300:Born 62:news 458:of 236:See 129:is 45:by 1283:: 589:, 573:, 483:. 341:, 320:, 316:, 785:e 778:t 771:v 676:. 617:. 349:) 308:) 304:( 137:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta"
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Spanish name
surname
His Excellency

Viceroy of New Spain
Charles III
Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid
Manuel Antonio Flórez
Archbishop of Mexico
Mexico
Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butrón
Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont
Villagarcía del Llano
Cuenca Province
Spain
Mexico City
New Spain
Mexico
Roman Catholic Church

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