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448:. He left his precious collection to the London Natural History Museum. However, having financed his Angolan years, the Portuguese government claimed the estate. The case was settled only after a three-year suit: one series of his collection went to Lisbon, the second remained in London. Welwitsch was buried in the
414:, with a subterranean stem of 50 cm diameter that can grow up to 30 meters deep, and with only two leaves of up to 2 m long, the longest-lived leaves (1,500 to 2,000 years) in the plant kingdom. This plant, whose common name is
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too, which reignited the now already one-and-a-half-century-old debate on the origin of cacti in Africa and Asia. At the time, the debate concluded with the conviction of numerous authors that they were introduced and spread by
432:
After eight strenuous years of exploring and collecting, Welwitsch returned to
Portugal in 1861. Because of better working conditions, he went to London in 1863. There, he worked at first at the
363:, but his interest in the plant kingdom, where he discovered a number of plants hitherto unknown, was so great that in 1839 he abandoned the medical profession altogether.
591:
452:
where the slab over his grave reads: "Frederikus
Welwitsch, M.D. – Florae angolensis investigatorum princeps – Nat. in Carinthia 5 Feb 1806 – Ob. Londini 20 Oct 1872".
250:
238:
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189:. His report received wide attention among the botanists and general public, comparable only to the discovery of two other plants in the 19th century, namely
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Sinopse explicativa das amostras de
Madeiras e drogas medicinais (...) coligidos na provincia de Angola, e enviados a Exposição Internacional de Londres 1862
244:
581:
740:
604:
Marianne Klemun, "Friedrich
Welwitsch (1806-1872). (Pflanzengeograph in Kärnten, Begründer des Herbars in Portugal und Erschließer der Flora Angolas)"
588:. 2 parts in 3 vols. Printed by order of the Trustees, British Museum (Natural History), London: Longmans, Paul Kegan, Trübner & Co., 1896–1901.
336:, while his father's family was probably of Slovene origin. However, this has not been definitely proven. It is not known whether Welwitsch spoke
386:. His claim to fame came when with the further support of the Portuguese agent of the WĂĽrttemberg botanical society he did research on the
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Contrary to the wishes of his father, who wanted him to study law, Friedrich
Welwitsch studied medicine and botany in
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Among the botanists, Welwitsch is also known after his descriptions of numerous other plants, for example
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where he became the director of the botanical gardens. His collections were distributed in 1841 by the
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8:
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Gustav Adolf
Zwanziger, "Dr. Friedrich Welwitsch. Seine Reisen in Angola und sein Leben"
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Apontamentos Fito-geograficos sobre a Flora da ProvĂncia de Angola na Africa
Equinocial
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Wraber, Tone. "Prvi odkritelj
Blagayevega volčina je bil (slovenski?) Korošec" .
429:, however, the relationship with other species in this group is still not clear.
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419:
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328:, and Genovefa Mayr. The family name, which in today's Slovene spelling would be
321:
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440:, categorising and cataloguing its enormous collection. Only in the publication
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Catalogue of the
African Plants Collected by Dr. Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853-61
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Encyclopedia vol. 20, Leipzig 1935, p.219 and vol. 19, Leipzig 1934, pp. 170f.
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Welwitsch is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of
Angolan
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332:, points at Slovene ethnicity. It is known that Welwitsch's mother was a
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Carinthia (Zeitschrift fĂĽr Vaterlandskunde, Belehrung und Unterhaltung.)
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Proteus, the journal of the Natural Sciences Society of Slovenia
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Proteus, the journal of the Natural Sciences Society of Slovenia
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828:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
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Vol VI (1959) 257-323 and Vol VII (1960–61) 49/324-276/551.
282:, a species he collected in Spain, is named in his honor.
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
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and worked as a physician in the Austrian provinces of
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481:
Beiträge zur kryptogamischen Flora Unterösterreichs.
398:, then a Portuguese colony. There, in 1859, in the
295:is used to indicate this person as the author when
651:. Year 61, No. 9/10 (pp. 396-404). ISSN 0033-1805.
647:Strlič, Matija. "Dr. Friderik Velbič, 1806–1872".
161:was discovered and named after Friedrich Welwitsch
899:
741:"Unio itineraria: IndExs ExsiccataID=1866120447"
344:, where he continued to develop his interest in
710:. Year 61, No. 9/10 (pp. 391). ISSN 0033-1805.
668:Lloyd CG. (1907). "New notes on the Geasters".
511:Anais do Conselho do Ultramarino de oct. 1858
402:in the southern part of Angola he discovered
370:botanical association Welwitsch travelled to
183:was the first European to describe the plant
444:, he described 12 new categories and 48 new
168:(25 February 1806 – 20 October 1872) was an
491:Synopsis Nostochinearum Austriae inferioris
31:
16:Austrian botanist and explorer (1806–1872)
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501:Actas da Academia das CiĂŞncias de Lisboa
214:species naturally occurring outside the
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533:Notizen ĂĽber die Bryologie von Portugal
148:, the birthplace of Friedrich Welwitsch
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553:for plant species named for Welwitsch
204:In Angola, Welwitsch also discovered
485:Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs
218:. It was found a few years later in
883:My Great Namibia: Welwitschia Photo
747:. Botanische Staatssammlung MĂĽnchen
572:Friedrich Welwitsch. Leben und Werk
527:Transactions of the Linnean Society
13:
933:Explorers from the Austrian Empire
928:Botanists from the Austrian Empire
870:Unesco:Welwitschia Plains, Namibia
465:, and a species of African olive,
14:
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826:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
728:Streets and Squares in Klagenfurt
623:No. 9/10 (1882), pp. 219–248
612:, 180/100 (1990), pp. 11–30.
547:All pages with titles containing
943:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
848:
312:Friedrich Welwitsch was born at
242:(common name: Devil's Trumpet),
166:Friedrich Martin Josef Welwitsch
25:Friedrich Martin Josef Welwitsch
818:
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688:International Plant Names Index
594:Accra, Ghana: Buck Press 2007.
576:Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B),
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382:-like series under the title
745:IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae
730:, Klagenfurt, no year, p.253
384:Welwitschii iter Lusitanicum
366:With the financial aid of a
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236:(common name: Butter Tree),
124:Author abbrev. (botany)
7:
953:People from Klagenfurt-Land
948:University of Vienna alumni
582:William Philip Hiern et al.
539:
493:. PhD Thesis, Vienna, 1836.
10:
979:
938:Botanists active in Africa
567:. PhD Thesis, Vienna 1953.
497:Genera Phycearum Lusitanae
878:University of Connecticut
807:University of Connecticut
406:, a unique member of the
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836:. ("Welwitsch", p. 281).
316:(Slovene: Gospa Sveta),
251:Sarcocaulon mossamedense
726:Hermann Th. Schneider,
529:vol. XXII, London 1869.
434:Natural History Museum
418:, a single species of
263:Pachypodium namaquanum
257:Acanthosicyos horridus
162:
149:
876:Welwitschia mirabilis
863:Welwitschia mirabilis
857:at Wikimedia Commons
450:Kensal Green Cemetery
404:Welwitschia mirabilis
186:Welwitschia mirabilis
158:Welwitschia mirabilis
155:
143:
963:Austrian taxonomists
908:Austrian mycologists
628:Notes and references
462:Dalophia welwitschii
279:Geastrum welwitschii
239:Tavaresia angolensis
233:Cyphostemma macropus
855:Friedrich Welwitsch
565:Friedrich Welwitsch
286:author abbreviation
207:Rhipsalis baccifera
958:Austrian explorers
893:Enchanted Learning
812:2004-06-07 at the
535:. In: Flora, 1872.
425:, is considered a
318:Duchy of Carinthia
269:Pachypodium lealii
245:Dorstenia psilurus
198:Rafflesia arnoldii
192:Victoria amazonica
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98:botanist, explorer
853:Media related to
834:978-1-4214-0135-5
765:Schneider, p. 253
670:Mycological Notes
600:978-1-4067-8044-4
436:and later at the
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117:Scientific career
50:February 25, 1806
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523:Sertum Angolense
468:Olea welwitschii
442:Sertum Angolense
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68:October 20, 1872
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70:(1872-10-20)
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923:1872 deaths
918:1806 births
888:Kew Gardens
549:welwitschii
438:Kew Gardens
368:WĂĽrttemberg
346:cryptogamic
210:, the only
109:Welwitschia
87:Nationality
902:Categories
693: Welw
427:gymnosperm
416:Tree tumbo
408:Gnetophyta
314:Maria Saal
146:Maria Saal
144:Tonhof in
54:Maria Saal
46:1806-02-25
775:Brockhaus
423:perennial
420:dioecious
380:exsiccata
308:Biography
274:earthstar
220:Sri Lanka
216:New World
810:Archived
796:Namibweb
716:11588653
657:11592237
592:Reprint:
540:See also
372:Portugal
357:Carniola
342:Postojna
326:Salzburg
177:botanist
173:explorer
170:Austrian
90:Austrian
751:14 June
446:species
392:Madeira
361:Moravia
348:flora.
338:Slovene
276:fungus
179:who in
832:
714:
712:COBISS
676:: 315.
655:
653:COBISS
598:
574:. In:
525:. In:
509:. In:
412:Tumboa
396:Angola
353:Vienna
334:German
330:VelbiÄŤ
297:citing
272:. The
212:cactus
181:Angola
76:London
590:Part-
390:, on
291:Welw.
129:Welw.
830:ISBN
753:2024
619:In:
608:In:
596:ISBN
499:. (=
483:In:
359:and
266:and
195:and
175:and
65:Died
40:Born
584:,
378:as
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743:.
690:.
674:25
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636:^
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459:,
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299:a
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48:)
44:(
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