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Acala

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Acala's mismatched eyes and fangs were allegorically interpreted to signify both the duality and nonduality of his nature (and of all reality): the upward fang for instance was interpreted as symbolizing the process of elevation towards enlightenment, with the downward fang symbolizing the descent of
1574:
There are two main variations in the iconography of Acala / Fudō in Japan. The first type (observable in the earliest extant Japanese images of the deity) shows him with wide open, glaring eyes, straight hair braided in rows and two fangs pointed in the same direction; a lotus flower rests above his
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are attendant to each of the Buddhas for each observance period. But the scholarly consensus seems to be that invocation of the "Thirteen Buddhas" had evolved later, around the 14th century and became widespread by the following century, so it is doubtful that this practice was part of Kūkai's
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Acala, as a powerful vanquisher of evil, was regarded both as a protector of the imperial court and the nation as a whole (in which capacity he was invoked during state-sponsored rituals) and the personal guardian of ritual practitioners. Many eminent Buddhist priests like Kūkai,
1880:), the first two of Acala's eight great acolytes. Matijvala is depicted as white in color and holds a three-pronged vajra in his right hand and a lotus topped with a moon disk on his left, while Matisādhu is red and holds a trident in his right hand and a wish-fulfilling jewel ( 2710:
after the translation of esoteric tantras associated with him by monks such as Amoghavajra and Vajrabodhi. Iconography of Acala has been depicted infrequently in some temples and grottoes from the Tang through to contemporaneous times, usually as part of a set depicting the
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Acala is sometimes described as having a retinue of acolytes, the number of which vary between sources, usually two or eight but sometimes thirty-six or even forty-eight. These represent the elemental, untamed forces of nature that the ritual practitioner seeks to harness.
1458:). Unlike the South Asian Acala, whose striding posture conveys movement and dynamism, the Japanese Fudō sits or stands erect, suggesting motionlessness and rigidity. The sword he wields may or may not be flaming and is sometimes described generically as a "jeweled sword" 1852:
Kiṃkara and Ceṭaka are also sometimes interpreted as transformations or emanations of Acala himself. In a sense, they reflect Acala's original characterization as an attendant of Vairocana; indeed, their servile nature is reflected in their names
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The deity is usually depicted with one head and two arms, though a few portrayals show him with multiple heads, arms or legs. In Japan, a depiction of Acala with four arms is employed in subjugation rituals and earth-placating rituals (安鎮法,
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mourners assign Fudō to the first seven days of service. The first week is an important observance, but perhaps not as much as the observance of "seven times seven days" (i.e. 49 days) signifying the end of the "intermediate state"
1677:. Legend claims that Enchin, inspired by a vision of Acala, painted the image using his own blood (thus explaining its red color), though recent analysis suggests that the image may have been actually created much later, during the 1594:
and Yi Xing's commentary on the text ("with his lower tooth he bites the upper-right side of his lip, and with his left his lower lip which sticks out"), these attributes were mostly absent in Chinese and earlier Japanese icons.
1416:, albeit interpreted negatively as one who causes obstacles), signifying his role as the destroyer of impediments to enlightenment. He may also be shown wearing a tiger skin, with snakes coiled around his arms and body. 715:, Acala later rose to prominence as an object of veneration in his own right as a remover of obstacles and destroyer of evil, eventually becoming seen as the wrathful manifestation of either Vairocana, the buddha 2898: 954:
into Chinese are devoted entirely to him. Indeed, Acala's rise to a more prominent position in the Esoteric pantheon in East Asian Buddhism may be credited in part to the writings of Amoghavajra and his teacher
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is known to have taken Fudō Myōō as his patron (particularly when he transitioned to being a lay monk in his later years), and has commissioned a statue of Fudō that is supposedly modelled after his face.
2524:, the founder of the Shingon school, and his successors, where it developed as part of the growing popularity of rituals for the protection of the state. While Acala was at first simply regarded as the 1587:(天地眼), "heaven-and-earth eyes". Similarly, one of his fangs is now shown as pointing up, with the other pointing down. In place of the lotus flower, images of this type may sport seven topknots. 2989: 2836: 3085: 861:
Acala has been worshiped throughout the Middle Ages and into modern times in Nepal, Tibet, China and Japan, where sculptural and pictorial representations of him are most often found.
2808:) as an incarnation of Vairocana (the "Great Sun Buddha") in a similar vein as Acala. Indeed, Acala's Mantra of Compassionate Help is presented in the text as Smokey's "great mantra." 1583:
periods), by contrast, portrays Acala with curly hair, one eye wide open and/or looking upwards, with the other narrowed and/or looking downwards, an iconographic trait known as the
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and specifically considered to be the protector of those born in the year of the Rooster. He is also frequently invoked during Chinese Buddhist repentance ceremonies, such as the
3040: 2626:, or Vairocana, were commonly worshiped. Once Acala was added to list of deities typically enshrined by the yamabushi monks, his images were either portable, or installed in 898:
The first from the west in the northern quadrant is the acolyte Acala (不動使者). In his left hand he grasps a noose and in his right hand he holds a sword. He is seated in the
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The deity was apparently popular in India during the 8th-9th centuries as evident by the fact that six of the Sanskrit texts translated by the esoteric master
1711:) during initiation rites and is otherwise not shown to the public, though copies of it have been made. One such copy, made in the 12th century, is kept at 5998: 7340: 2517:(Acala), was never popular in Indian, Tibetan or even Chinese Buddhism, but in Japan it became the object of a flourishing cult with esoteric overtones. 1014:." Faure compares Acala to Vajrapani in that both were originally minor deities who eventually came to occupy important places in the Buddhist pantheon. 8255: 6730: 4329: 1454:), with his braided hair hanging from the left of his head. He may also be depicted with a lotus flower - a symbol of enlightenment - on his head (頂蓮, 1886:) on his left. The eight acolytes as a whole symbolize the eight directions, with Matijvala and Matisādhu representing east and south, respectively. 1857:
for instance means "slave") and their topknots, the mark of banished people and slaves. In other texts, they are also described as manifestations of
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worshiped Acala as their patron deity, and stories of how he miraculously rescued his devotees in times of danger were widely circulated.
4875:印と梵字ご利益・功徳事典: 聖なる象徴に表された諸尊の姿と仏の教え (In to bonji goriyaku / kudoku jiten: sei naru shōchō ni hyōsareta shoson no sugata to Hotoke no oshie) 1825:, while Ceṭaka is red-skinned and holds a vajra in his left hand and a vajra staff in his right hand. The two are said to symbolize both 1150: 6808: 2632:(outdoor shrines). These statues would often be placed near waterfalls (a common training ground), deep in the mountains and in caves. 2602:
gear who go into rigorous training outdoors in the mountains often pray to small Acala statues or portable talismans that serve as his
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Nōmaku saraba tatagyateibyaku saraba bokkeibyaku sarabata tarata senda makaroshada ken gyaki gyaki saraba bikin(n)an un tarata kan man
6565: 2574:, or ritual service to enlist the deity's power of purification to benefit the faithful. This rite routinely involves the use of the 1865:) and Vajrapāṇi or as transformations of the dragon Kurikara, who is himself sometimes seen as one of Acala's various incarnations. 1599:
enlightened beings into the world to teach sentient beings. The two fangs also symbolize the realms of buddhas and sentient beings,
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Although the squinting left eye and inverted fangs of the second type ultimately derives from the description of Acala given in the
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Namaku saruba tatagyateibyaku saruba mokkeibyaku sarubata tarata senda makaroshana ken gyaki gyaki saruba bikinan un tarata kan man
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among the five wisdom kings, he gradually became a focus of worship in his own right, subsuming characteristics of the other four
9075: 8527: 5966: 2467:. The text describes it as the "king of mantras" that dispels all evil and grants "whatever the follower of Mantrayāna desires". 8730: 6710: 5668:
Descent of the Deities: The Water-Land Retreat and the Transformation of the Visual Culture of Song-Dynasty (960-1279) Buddhism
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At that time, the great assembly, having heard this sūtra, rejoiced greatly, faithfully accepted it, and put it into practice.
1249:, a different class of guardian deities. However, this interpretation, while common in Japan, is not necessarily universal: in 5914: 5849: 5828: 5809: 5580: 5553: 5523: 5489: 5361: 5030: 4984: 4883: 4530: 4362: 4305: 4220: 3949: 3830: 3733: 3616: 3557: 3537: 3510: 3389: 3301: 3274: 3244: 1404:
In Nepalese and Tibetan art, Acala is usually shown either kneeling on his left knee or standing astride, bearing a noose or
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and is said to have been based on another vision that Enchin saw while practicing austerities in 838. The original Mii-dera
6893: 6735: 2688: 1655: 9070: 5984: 3966: 2727:, along with the other Wisdom Kings where they are given offerings and intreated to expel evil from the ritual platform. 1993:) to Mañjuśrī, set in "Vairocana's great assembly." The sutra describes Acala as being identical with the all-pervading 1603:, and male and female, with the nonduality of these two polar opposites being expressed by Acala's tightly closed lips. 8967: 8517: 6612: 5782: 1172:. He has a consort named Viśvavajrī in both the Nepalese and Tibetan traditions, with whom he is at times depicted in 1002:
to be other, more likely prototypes for Acala. He notes: "one could theoretically locate Acala's origins in a generic
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e-Museum - National Treasures & Important Cultural Properties of National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, Japan
2724: 9060: 1062:, and men, the destroyer of the strength of demons" who slays ghosts and evil spirits with his fierce anger. In the 17: 8745: 8490: 4932:. Courier Dover Publications. p.170, which mistakenly conflates the two Niō with Acala (Fudō) and Rāgarāja (Aizen). 4693: 2228:(हूं), prompting some writers to mistakenly identify Acala with other deities. The syllables are written using the 1575:
head. The second type (which first appeared in the late 9th century and became increasingly common during the late
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and also as fierce wrathful deities to subdue and convert hardened nonbelievers. Under this conceptualization,
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reading of his Chinese name. Acala (as Fudō) is one of the especially important and well-known divinities in
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Ritual and Iconography in the Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Tradition: The Nineteen Visualizations of Fudō Myōō
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Ritual and Iconography in the Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Tradition: The Nineteen Visualizations of Fudō Myōō
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Ritual and Iconography in the Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Tradition: The Nineteen Visualizations of Fudō Myōō
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Ritual and Iconography in the Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Tradition: The Nineteen Visualizations of Fudō Myōō
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By contrast, portrayals of Acala (Fudō) in Japan generally tend to conform to the description given in the
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From a humble acolyte, Acala evolved into a powerful demon-subduing deity. In later texts such as the
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The longest of the three is the "Great Mantra" of Acala, also known as the "Fire Realm Mantra" (火界呪,
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The hair from the top of his head hangs down on his left shoulder, and with one eye he looks fixedly;
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in Kyoto, showing Acala with his two attendants Kiṃkara (Kongara, right) and Ceṭaka (Seitaka, left)
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The mandala in Nichiren Buddhism, Part One: Introduction, mandalas of the Bun'ei and Kenji periods
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of Acala are considered to be the standard in Japan. The most widely known one, derived from the
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series invokes Acala through the Sanskrit chant of the Mantra of Compassionate Help during her "
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Acala is said to be a powerful deity who protects the faithful by burning away all impediments (
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Namaḥ sarva-tathāgatebhyaḥ sarva-mukhebhyaḥ sarvathā traṭ caṇḍa-mahāroṣaṇa khaṃ khā he khā he
1498:, which is descriptive of the fact that the sword's pommel is in the shape of the talon-like 1348:
description of Acala is a good summary of the deity's depiction in South Asian Buddhist art.
1183:(三輪身, "bodies of the three wheels") theory, based on Amoghavajra's writings and prevalent in 1126: 1008:, but only in the sense that all Tantric deities can in one way or another be traced back to 7738: 4159: 3371: 2083: 9228: 9145: 9112: 9097: 8615: 8512: 8458: 8343: 8282: 8250: 8245: 8230: 8215: 8205: 8170: 8083: 7775: 7698: 7001: 6941: 6690: 6657: 6607: 6161: 5417:"Merōfu Kannon and Her Veneration in Zen and Imperial Circles in Seventeenth-Century Japan" 4494: 4469: 2981: 2692: 908: 8985: 7600: 7469: 7395: 7271: 7009: 6227: 3681:
Tathagata Akshobhya and the Vajra Kula: Studies in the Iconography of the Akshobhya Family
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Chinese Esoteric Buddhism: Amoghavajra, the Ruling Elite, and the Emergence of a Tradition
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The Water-Land Dharma Function Platform Ritual and the Great Compassion Repentance Ritual
4587: 4378: 4160:"Important Cultural Property - Fudō Myōō (Acalanātha) and Eight Child Acolytes (Kumāras)" 1663: 978:
While some scholars have put forward the theory that Acala originated from the Hindu god
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To this text is often appended two litanies of the names of Acala's young acolytes (童子,
1848:). From left: Ceṭaka (Seitaka), Kiṃkara (Kongara), Matijvala (Ekō), and Matisādhu (Eki). 9015: 8920: 8762: 8725: 8720: 8650: 8600: 8547: 8542: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8393: 8378: 8363: 8358: 8297: 8277: 8240: 8165: 7970: 7671: 7595: 7473: 7415: 7256: 7156: 7084: 7059: 6705: 6635: 6530: 6509: 6121: 6096: 5924: 5647: 5598: 5428: 5078: 4354:
Ritual Worship of the Great Goddess: The Liturgy of the Durga Puja with Interpretations
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The Kurikara sword flanked by Kiṃkara and Ceṭaka, Kamakura period, Nara National Museum
2851: 2612:, predates the introduction of Acala to Japan. At this time, figures such as Zaō Gongen 2526: 2162: 1024: 517: 94: 8814: 6047: 5666: 9193: 9155: 8851: 8836: 8799: 8784: 8557: 8473: 8388: 8225: 8190: 8175: 7902: 7892: 7573: 7420: 7405: 7276: 7199: 7119: 7054: 6986: 6873: 6630: 6523: 6295: 6255: 6232: 6141: 5910: 5886: 5868: 5845: 5824: 5805: 5794: 5778: 5687: 5651: 5639: 5586: 5576: 5575:. Charles D. Orzech, Henrik Hjort Sorensen, Richard Karl Payne. Leiden: Brill. 2011. 5549: 5519: 5485: 5367: 5357: 5026: 4980: 4953: 4879: 4741: 4646: 4619: 4526: 4358: 4301: 4216: 4083: 3945: 3826: 3729: 3612: 3553: 3533: 3506: 3495: 3385: 3297: 3270: 3240: 2768: 2759: 2016:
A summarized version of the above sutra. Translated into English, it runs as follows:
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His face is marked with waves on water, and he has the figure of a stout young boy.
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Literature on Shingon Buddhist ritual will explain that Sanskrit "seed syllables",
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s (who came to be perceived as emanating from him), and became installed as the
1250: 1206:), of which Acala is one, are interpreted as the wrathful manifestations (教令輪身, 935:
Is Acala, the Tathāgata's servant (不動如來使): he holds a wisdom sword and a noose (
9258: 9160: 8863: 8713: 8495: 8075: 8055: 7975: 7664: 7654: 7588: 7425: 6911: 6774: 6475: 6392: 6300: 5635: 5291: 4904: 4762: 2720: 2719:, In modern times, he is revered as one of the eight Buddhist guardians of the 2639: 2229: 1999:, " no fixed abode, but within the hearts of sentient beings" (無其所居、但住衆生心想之中). 1917: 1832: 1114: 899: 684: 605: 3316: 3069: 2623: 2080:
Although the minds and inclinations of sentient beings differ from each other,
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The sculptural heritage of Tibet: Buddhist art in the Nyingjei Lam Collection
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Nōmaku sanmanda bazarada(n) senda(n) makaroshada sowataya un tarata kan man
1829:
and ignorance, respectively, and is held to be in charge of good and evil.
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circa 707-709 CE), where he is described as a servant or messenger of the
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Thangka depicting four-armed Acala, from Khara-Khoto, 13th-14th century
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The Maha-Vairocana-Abhisambodhi Tantra: With Buddhaguhya's Commentary
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Homage to the all-encompassing Vajras! O violent one of great wrath (
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Namaku samanda basaranan senda makaroshana sowataya un tarata kan man
2156: 1894: 1882: 1817:, who also appear as the last two of the list of Acala's eight great 1751: 1712: 1615: 1606: 1378: 1169: 1154: 999: 891: 884: 804:. Accordingly, he occupies an important hierarchical position in the 723: 716: 712: 698: 575: 8683: 7519: 7373: 7139: 6921: 6790: 6782: 6435: 3848:昭和新纂国訳大蔵経 解説部第1巻 (Shōwa shinsan Kokuyaku Daizōkyō: Kaisetsu, vol. 1) 2706:(Acala) worship in China was first introduced into China during the 2520:
The cult of Acala was first brought to Japan by the esoteric master
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At that time, in the great assembly , there was a great wisdom king.
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A sūtra consisting of a discourse on Acala given by the bodhisattva
1950:. As Caṇḍaroṣaṇa or Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa, he is the primary deity of the 1775:(童子) most commonly depicted in Japanese iconographic portrayals are 1192: 943:
Awesomely wrathful, his body fierce flames, and he rests on a rock;
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Originally a minor deity described as a messenger or acolyte of the
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Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū)
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Japanese Art: Selections from the Mary and Jackson Burke Collection
3937: 3054: 2961: 2743: 2174:
or seed syllables used to represent Acala in Japanese Buddhism are
1906: 1899: 1686: 1623: 1266: 1262: 1075: 851: 614: 579: 145: 8025: 8015: 8000: 7823: 7693: 6961: 6455: 6445: 6430: 5163:. Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. p. 65. 2521: 1428: 1031:), thus aiding them towards enlightenment. In a commentary on the 772:), the names by which he is more commonly known in countries like 8945: 8888: 8873: 8020: 8010: 7985: 7860: 7855: 7813: 7783: 7715: 7681: 7568: 7509: 7504: 7358: 7261: 7099: 7049: 6836: 6662: 6502: 6465: 6450: 6265: 6017: 5496:, Japanese Dictionary, p.748, middle row, under 「志ふさん・ぶつ.. (十三)佛」 2919: 2747: 2547: 2288:
Namaḥ samanta vajrānāṃ caṇḍa-mahāroṣaṇa sphoṭaya hūṃ traṭ hāṃ māṃ
2066:
He holds the snare of samādhi to bind those who are hard to tame.
2041: 1862: 1822: 1703: 1630:
Acala is commonly shown as having either black or blue skin (the
1568: 1522:. In some cases, he is seen holding the "Kurikara sword" (倶利伽羅剣, 1413: 1287: 1275: 1173: 1036: 839: 7632: 7400: 5356:. Detroit, Mich., [etc.: Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale. 3239:. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. pp. 219–221. 2315: 2251:
and popularly known as the "Mantra of Compassionate Help" (慈救呪,
2170: 1926: 1528: 982:, particularly his attributes of destruction and reincarnation, 9025: 9010: 8846: 8708: 8688: 8463: 8125: 8005: 7995: 7930: 7558: 7514: 7499: 7489: 7459: 7383: 7266: 7034: 6906: 6650: 6645: 6495: 6310: 6280: 6275: 6260: 6242: 3046: 2886: 2663: 2636: 2628: 2604: 2535: 2492: 2276: 2244: 2073: 1674: 1670: 1553: 1545: 1078:- described as "wicked" beings who subject humanity to endless 1071: 1067: 888: 876: 843: 694: 279: 3967:"Who's Who on the Gohonzon? The Esoteric Deities (Vidyarajas)" 3924:新撰日蓮宗綱要 一名宗乗大意 (Shinsen Nichiren-shū kōyō: ichimyō shūjō taii) 3023:
Statue of Two-Headed Rāgarāja, the combined form of Acala and
1506:). It may also be referred to as a "three-pronged vajra sword" 1333:
Seated statue of Acala with the Kurikara Sword and a noose at
1157:
and may even be regarded, along with the other deities of the
9165: 9000: 8858: 8824: 8804: 8774: 8703: 8120: 7965: 7843: 7838: 7808: 7763: 7610: 7605: 7484: 7189: 7014: 6981: 6971: 6460: 6440: 6181: 5730: 5539:
Kunishige, Masathoshi; illus. Kenji Kagwaguchi(川口健治) (1985).
5052: 4950:
For the Buddhist art archaeologists: Introduction to Sanskrit
3698:"Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet - Achala" 2965: 2890: 2859: 2751: 2667: 2656: 2551: 2082:
in accordance with each one's desires, he bestows blessings (
2049: 1837: 1716: 1619: 1499: 1477: 1432: 1405: 979: 929:
Below the mantra-lord (i.e., Vairocana), in the direction of
777: 773: 597: 593: 137: 5796:
The Gods of Northern Buddhism: Their History and Iconography
4930:
The Gods of Northern Buddhism: Their History and Iconography
4418: 2024:
This great wisdom king possesses great majestic power (大威力,
906:
More well-known, however, is the following passage from the
9035: 7828: 7494: 6991: 2475: 1639: 1622:, based on an image (not available to public view) kept at 1544:
or halo behind Acala is commonly known in Japanese as the "
995: 2078:
his only dwelling is within the hearts of sentient beings.
1974:
Sūtra of the Great Wrathful King Āryācala's Secret Dhāraṇī
8693: 7229: 5299:文藝言語研究 言語篇 (Studies in Language and Literature: Language) 1357:
He is making a threatening gesture with his index finger,
1210:, lit. ""embodiments of the wheel of injunction") of the 1165:, Acala may also be identified as a manifestation of the 847: 5620:"The Eight Brilliant Kings of Wisdom of Southwest China" 5542:
Utsukushiki kokyō Yamaguchi-ken Seibu-ban (美しき故郷山口県西部版)
3683:. National Centre for Oriental Studies. pp. 35–36. 3340:. Chinese Buddhist Electronic Texts Association (CBETA) 2458: 800:) and is preeminent among the five Wisdom Kings of the 4979:(in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. pp. 334–335. 3457:. Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA) 3412:. Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA) 2507:
Five variant depictions of Acala, from a 12th century
1279:("original enlightenment") doctrine: "life and death ( 547: 3236:
Iconography of the Buddhist Sculpture of Orissa: Text
1400:
Bronze statue of standing Acala (Tibet, 13th century)
920:) which refers to Acala as one of the deities of the 5881: 5821:不動明王から力をもらえる本 (Fudō Myōō kara chikara o moraeru hon) 5775:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
5402:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
5387:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
5236:不動明王から力をもらえる本 (Fudō Myōō kara chikara o moraeru hon) 4737:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4642:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4615:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4574:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4405:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4281:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4146:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
3592: 3575:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
3373:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
2438:, the omnipresent doors, who are in all directions! 4357:. State University of New York Press. p. 334. 2561:At temples dedicated to Acala, priests perform the 2204:), the latter being a combination of the two final 2132:
Sūtra on Reverencing the Secret Dhāraṇī of Āryācala
5793: 4134:, article on "akafudo" by Tanaka, Ichimatsu (田中一松) 4046:成田山 東京別院 深川不動堂 (Fukagawa Fudō-dō Official Website) 4021:成田山 東京別院 深川不動堂 (Fukagawa Fudō-dō Official Website) 3494: 2904:Gilt bronze statue from Tibet, 15th-16th century, 5473: 5471: 3927:(in Japanese). Nisshū Shinpō Shisha. p. 296. 2222:is sometimes confounded with the similar-looking 1701:is traditionally only shown to esoteric masters ( 1353:"His right hand is terrifying with a sword in it, 84:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate 9220: 4740:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 152–156. 4645:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 199–201. 4618:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 125–126. 4525:(in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. p. 62. 3825:(in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. p. 56. 3577:. University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 120–123. 3266:Kathmandu Valley painting: the Jucker collection 5512:The Material Culture of Death in Medieval Japan 5404:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 135–139. 5315:Translation based on Akiyama (2012). pp. 28-29. 5277:現代語訳真言秘密行法 (Gendaigoyaku shingon himitsu gyōhō) 5025:(in Japanese). Sōgeisha. 1967. pp. 37–38. 4878:(in Japanese). Gakken Publishing. p. 233. 4813: 4811: 4576:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 137–138. 3910:(in Japanese). Bukkyō Geijutsusha. p. 206. 3851:(in Japanese). Tōhō Shuppan. 1930. p. 120. 2608:. This element of yamabushi training, known as 2586: 2060:He wields the great sword of wisdom to destroy 1836:Sculpture of four of Acala's eight acolytes by 1808: 1787: 1634:describes his color as being "like that of the 1515: 1489: 1467: 1385:"A princely youth, Wearing Five Braids of Hair, 1240: 528: 522: 6006: 5735:乾徳山 恵林寺 (Kentoku-san Erin-ji Official Website) 5572:Esoteric Buddhism and the tantras in East Asia 5468: 4268:(Thesis). McMaster University. pp. 18–52. 3808:(Thesis). McMaster University. pp. 10–14. 3258: 3256: 3183:"The Bayer Collection — University of Glasgow" 2615: 2580: 2567: 1821:. Kiṃkara is depicted as white in color, with 1802: 1781: 1567:, lit. "heaven-and-earth eyes") and fangs, by 1509: 1483: 1461: 1234: 758: 735: 678: 664: 507: 488: 479: 470: 461: 452: 443: 434: 425: 416: 407: 398: 389: 380: 243: 237: 229: 223: 215: 209: 201: 195: 187: 181: 173: 167: 159: 153: 6559: 5992: 5172: 5170: 4935: 4300:. Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. pp. 154–155. 4293: 4088:法城山 護国寺 (Hōjō-zan Gokoku-ji Official Website) 3545: 3525: 3492: 3482:(Thesis). McMaster University. pp. 6–16. 3455:CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripiṭaka Collection 3410:CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripiṭaka Collection 3338:CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripiṭaka Collection 3262: 1961:The Japanese esoteric Buddhist tradition and 1650:) complexion. The most famous example of the 1383:He is of blue color and wears a jewel diadem. 1373:"He points a threatening gesture at Vasudhā , 7341:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 5452: 5229: 5227: 5201: 5199: 5073: 5071: 4808: 4423:高野山別格本山明王院 (Kōya-san Bekkaku Honzan Myōō-in) 3938:The Nichiren Mandala Study Workshop (2013). 3659: 3376:. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 120. 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 2980:Acala with eight acolytes, Kamakura period, 2456:Another mantra associated with the deity is 1739:) shows Acala combined with the wisdom king 1610:12th century painting of Yellow Acala (黄不動, 1391:And his eyes are red—he, the powerful one." 1273:) who respectively embody the two tenets of 5504: 5502: 5349: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4673:. 飛不動 龍光山正寶院 (Tobi-Fudō Ryūkō-zan Shōbō-in) 3588: 3586: 3584: 3529:Hinduism and Buddhism: An Historical Sketch 3253: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 6566: 6552: 5999: 5985: 5823:(in Japanese). Daihōrinkaku. p. 264. 5518:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 22. 5389:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 137. 5330:84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha 5167: 5039: 4407:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 141. 4326:Encyclopedia of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants 4283:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 162. 4215:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 31. 4148:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 144. 4066: 4064: 4062: 3992:"Achala (Buddhist Deity) - Blue, Standing" 3660:Weldon, David; Singer, Jane Casey (1999). 3640:84000: Translating The Words of The Buddha 2622:, who appeared before the sect's founder, 1978:Shō-Mudō-son daiifunnuō himitsu darani kyō 1141:("vajra family", Tibetan: དོ་རྗེའི་རིགས་, 864: 122: 5972:Tendai Buddhist Sangha in Denver Colorado 5455:"武田信玄公生誕500年・450回忌を記念した恵林寺初の写真集『禅の四季彩』発売" 5224: 5196: 5068: 4851: 4817: 4777: 4709: 4350: 4127: 3310: 3296:. Columbia University Press. p. 65. 3232: 3211: 990:(whose name is an epithet of Shiva), the 5967:Shingon Buddhist International Institute 5858: 5837: 5499: 4972: 4941: 4793: 4791: 4718: 4691: 4518: 3818: 3581: 3168: 3145: 2678: 2502: 2474: 2314: 2146: 2090:) and provides whatever is being sought. 1893: 1831: 1750: 1605: 1558: 1418: 1395: 1328: 1325:) Nepalese depiction of a kneeling Acala 1316: 1084: 961: 8528:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 6205:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō) 5508: 5350:Jones, Lindsay; Eliade, Mircea (2005). 5289: 4059: 3903: 3725:The Arts of Nepal - Volume II: Painting 3501:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp.  2542:) at many temples and outdoor shrines. 2372:Homage to the all-encompassing Vajras! 1359:And bites his lower lip with his fangs. 1269:, are seen as protective deities (外護神, 14: 9221: 8731:List of Buddhist architecture in China 6209:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū) 5899: 5818: 5800:. Courier Dover Publications. p.  5617: 5477: 5414: 5292:"呉音から西洋古典語ヘ (第1部) 印欧語文献としての弘法大師請来密教経典" 5233: 5153: 4999: 4922: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4871: 4867: 4865: 4208: 4070: 3747: 3745: 3692: 3690: 3674: 3672: 3382:10.21313/hawaii/9780824839338.001.0001 3180: 3007:Drawing of four-armed Acala, from the 2136:Keishu Shō-Mudō-son himitsu darani kyō 986:suggested the wrathful esoteric deity 970:school) painting of Acala stepping on 6547: 5980: 5951:Fudo Myo-O, 不動明王 O-Fudo-sama in Japan 5791: 5772: 5664: 5421:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 5399: 5384: 5274: 4788: 4733: 4638: 4611: 4571: 4402: 4278: 4143: 3964: 3920: 3630: 3628: 3604: 3572: 3369: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3289: 2968:showing Acala with Kiṃkara and Ceṭaka 2877:mural paintings of Acala (right) and 2785: 1942:As noted above, Acala appears in the 1423:Statue of Acala in the Lecture Hall ( 1375:Kneeling on the cap of his left knee. 767: 744: 650: 5844:(in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. 5758: 5681: 4952:]. 綜芸舎編集部. 綜芸舎. pp. 14–15. 4261: 4107: 3801: 3475: 3091:Statue at the Great Peace Pagoda in 2689:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum 1133:) is considered as belonging to the 881:Bùkōng juànsuǒ shénbiàn zhēnyán jīng 838:, being especially venerated in the 816:(不動明王, "Immovable Wisdom King", the 726:. In later texts, he is also called 36: 5560:, p.68 gives "late Kamakura Period" 4892: 4862: 4841:. Oshima Seishindō. pp. 61–71. 4834: 4804:. Oshima Seishindō. pp. 51–60. 4797: 4760: 3742: 3721: 3687: 3678: 3669: 2446:Root out, root out every obstacle! 2038:), he appears in a blue-black form. 1681:. The most well-known image of the 1389:He appears to be sixteen years old, 24: 8518:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 6048:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai) 5618:Howard, Angela F. (1 March 1999). 5279:. Tōhō Shuppan. pp. 504, 684. 5122: 5096: 4767:. Oshima Seishindō. pp. 1–50. 4588:"Iconography Set: Achala (Zurich)" 4332:from the original on 8 August 2013 3625: 3352: 2142: 1666:) traditionally attributed to the 132:(Acala), from early 13th century ( 74:for transliterated languages, and 54:of its non-English content, using 25: 9270: 5944: 5548:. Fujimoto Printing Corporation. 4858:. Morie Shoten. pp. 142–144. 4824:. Morie Shoten. pp. 145–147. 4784:. Morie Shoten. pp. 131–141. 4294:Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh (1958). 2725:Liberation Rite of Water and Land 1685:type, meanwhile, is enshrined in 1532:) king Kurikara (倶利伽羅; Sanskrit: 1450:) or a pile of hewn stones (瑟瑟座, 356:Ālíyé Āzuǒluónángduō Wěinǐyéluórě 9199: 9189: 9188: 8746:Thai temple art and architecture 8491:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 6731:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 6597: 6584: 6574: 6056: 5723: 5698: 5675: 5665:Bloom, Phillip Emmanual (2013). 5658: 5624:Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics 5611: 5563: 3753:"Acala with Consort Vishvavajri" 3084: 3061: 3039: 3016: 3000: 2988: 2973: 2950: 2938: 2912: 2897: 2867: 2835: 2776: 2767: 2758: 1654:portrayal is a painting kept at 1540:) coiled around it. The flaming 824:), while in Japan, he is called 763:, "Violent One of Great Wrath", 683:, "Noble Immovable Lord"), is a 613: 41: 6598: 6122:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu) 5752: 5532: 5446: 5408: 5393: 5378: 5343: 5318: 5309: 5283: 5268: 5242: 5147: 5013: 4993: 4966: 4845: 4828: 4771: 4754: 4685: 4659: 4632: 4605: 4580: 4565: 4539: 4512: 4487: 4462: 4437: 4411: 4396: 4379:"Buddhist Deity: Achala, White" 4371: 4344: 4314: 4297:The Indian Buddhist Iconography 4287: 4272: 4255: 4229: 4202: 4177: 4152: 4137: 4121: 4101: 4076: 4034: 4009: 3984: 3958: 3931: 3914: 3897: 3881: 3855: 3839: 3812: 3795: 3778:"Acala, The Buddhist Protector" 3770: 3715: 3653: 3636:"The Tantra of Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa" 3611:. Routledge. pp. 153–156. 3598: 3595:, under Fudo Myoo (in Japanese) 3566: 3532:. Routledge. pp. 391–392. 3519: 3486: 3469: 3443: 3424: 2461:caṇḍa-mahā­roṣaṇa hūṃ phaṭ 2331:) of Acala - also found in the 1965:also make use of the following 1387:Adorned with all the ornaments, 1369:His left knee is on the ground. 1299:) are precisely enlightenment ( 914:Mahāvairocanābhisaṃbodhi Tantra 354:阿梨耶阿左羅嚢多尾侕耶羅惹 / 阿梨耶阿左罗嚢多尾侕耶罗惹 ( 27:One of Wisdom kings in Buddhism 8736:Japanese Buddhist architecture 8538:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 7618:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 6809:Places where the Buddha stayed 6192:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō) 6038:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai) 5777:. University of Hawaii Press. 5768:(Thesis). McMaster University. 5157:The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra 5003:The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra 3907:日蓮宗教理史 (Nichiren-shū Kyōrishi) 3433:The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra 3398: 3326: 3283: 3174: 2734:statues of Acala, now kept at 2487:, traditionally attributed to 2442:O violent one of great wrath! 2420:sarva-vighnaṃ hūṃ traṭ hāṃ māṃ 2319:The seed syllable(s) हाम्माँ ( 2232:and is conventionally read as 1371:Squint eyed, he inspires fear. 1312: 1125:, Acala or Miyowa (མི་གཡོ་བ་, 1054: 1048: 1010: 1004: 769:[t͜ɕɐɳɖɐmɐɦaːˈroːʂɐɳɐ] 752: 729: 672: 658: 629: 523: 90:multilingual support templates 13: 1: 8751:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 5909:. Counterpoint. p. 241. 5859:Murakami, Shigeyoshi (1988). 5353:Encyclopedia of religion 7, 7 5326:"The Tantra of Siddhaikavīra" 4108:Sato, Ken'ichi(佐藤貫一) (1961). 3233:Donaldson, Thomas E. (2001). 3171:, Jp. rel. dict., pp. 242–246 3139: 2363:Nōmaku sanmanda bazaradan kan 2058:), he manifests great flames. 1361:"Kicking with his right foot, 790:, Acala is classed among the 8508:Buddhism and the Roman world 8484:Decline of Buddhism in India 8479:History of Buddhism in India 6579:   Topics in 5865:Japanese Religion dictionary 5305:. University of Tsukuba: 28. 5238:. Daihōrinkaku. p. 264. 4322:"Atasi - Linum usitaissimum" 4117:. Shibundo(至文堂). p. 81. 3728:. Brill Archive. p. 6. 2846:statues of Acala (left) and 2646:Acala also tops the list of 2368:Namaku samanda basaranan kan 1563:Acala with mismatched eyes ( 1526:), a sword with the dragon ( 1355:His left is holding a noose; 1261:who commonly feature in the 1214:, who appear both as gentle 1153:presided over by the buddha 1113:(Daiitoku, upper left), and 1052:("Violent Wrathful One") or 7: 7706:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 7446: 6197:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū) 6043:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai) 4351:Rodrigues, Hillary (2003). 3290:Goble, Geoffrey C. (2019). 3107: 2587: 2224: 2177: 2068:Because he is the formless 2062:greed, ignorance and hatred 2040:Having the virtue of great 2030:Having the virtue of great 1823:his hands joined in respect 1809: 1788: 1746: 1516: 1490: 1468: 1241: 1136: 1026: 1019: 871: 869:Acala first appears in the 796: 548: 529: 508: 489: 480: 471: 462: 453: 444: 435: 426: 417: 408: 399: 390: 381: 244: 230: 216: 202: 188: 174: 160: 10: 9275: 8656:The unanswerable questions 6311:Circumstantial appearances 6009:Japanese Buddhist pantheon 5841:不動信仰事典 (Fudō-shinkō Jiten) 5636:10.1086/RESv35n1ms20167019 5509:Gerhart, Karen M. (2009). 5053:http://www.naritasan.or.jp 4976:不動信仰事典 (Fudō-shinkō Jiten) 4855:真言宗聖典 (Shingon-shū seiten) 4852:Kobayashi, Shōsei (1926). 4838:聖不動経講義 (Sho-Fudō kyō kōgi) 4821:真言宗聖典 (Shingon-shū seiten) 4818:Kobayashi, Shōsei (1926). 4801:聖不動経講義 (Sho-Fudō kyō kōgi) 4781:真言宗聖典 (Shingon-shū seiten) 4778:Kobayashi, Shōsei (1926). 4764:聖不動経講義 (Sho-Fudō kyō kōgi) 4522:不動信仰事典 (Fudō-shinkō Jiten) 4130:世界百科事典(world encyclopedia) 3965:McCormick, Ryuei Michael. 3822:不動信仰事典 (Fudō-shinkō Jiten) 3782:Metropolitan Museum of Art 3757:Metropolitan Museum of Art 3722:Pal, Pratapaditya (1974). 3552:. Routledge. p. 136. 3269:. Shambhala. p. 123. 2828: 2470: 2358:Namaḥ samanta vajrānāṃ hāṃ 2155:), Acala's seed syllable ( 2054:Having great wisdom (大智慧, 1948:Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra 1253:, for instance, Acala and 740:, "Violent Wrathful One", 472:Ariya Asharanōta Bijaranja 29: 9184: 9136: 9051: 8966: 8741:Buddhist temples in Korea 8664: 8566: 8449: 8146: 8074: 7901: 7774: 7714: 7349: 7304:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 7215: 7207:Three planes of existence 7155: 7000: 6892: 6822: 6814:Buddha in world religions 6676: 6621: 6593: 6484: 6401: 6309: 6180: 6172:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō) 6130: 6112:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi) 6065: 6054: 6016: 5415:Fister, Patricia (2007). 5047:"成田山のお不動さまとは – 大本山成田山新勝寺" 4928:cf. Getty, Alice (1988). 4499:Mii-dera Official Website 4474:Mii-dera Official Website 4185:"Fudō Myouō (Acalanatha)" 3894:) makes this distinction. 3679:Jha, Achyutanand (1993). 3593:Shincho Encyclopedia 1985 3323:, Encyclopædia Britannica 2616: 2581: 2568: 1944:Amoghapāśakalparāja Sūtra 1803: 1782: 1689:(Onjō-ji) at the foot of 1510: 1484: 1462: 1440:Amoghapāśakalparāja Sūtra 1295:) and "worldly passions ( 1235: 1117:(Kongōyasha, upper right) 1046:, Acala - under the name 998:, and the guardian deity 974:, the "Lord of Obstacles" 872:Amoghapāśakalparāja Sūtra 806:Mandala of the Two Realms 759: 746:[t͜ɕɐɳɖɐˈroːʂɐɳɐ] 736: 679: 665: 643: 611: 589: 571: 566: 556: 537: 516: 500: 391:Dainichi Daishō Fudō Myōō 374: 365: 255: 238: 224: 210: 196: 182: 168: 154: 144: 121: 116: 8523:Persecution of Buddhists 7744:Four stages of awakening 7125:Three marks of existence 6711:Physical characteristics 6218:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten) 6167:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō) 6117:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta) 6097:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu) 6028:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai) 5838:Miyasaka, Yūshō (2006). 5682:Hong, Tsai-Hsia (2005). 5290:Akiyama, Manabu (2012). 5154:Giebel, Rolf W. (2005). 5134:飛不動 龍光山正寶院 (tobifudo.jp) 5000:Giebel, Rolf W. (2005). 4973:Miyasaka, Yūshō (2006). 4692:Kagiwada, Seiko (2012). 4519:Miyasaka, Yūshō (2006). 3944:. Lulu.com. p. 42. 3921:Kitao, Nichidai (1914). 3904:Shibata, Ichinō (1929). 3819:Miyasaka, Yūshō (2006). 2674: 2596:Lay persons or monks in 2593:as a purification tool. 2498: 2327:The "Short Mantra" (小呪, 2076:, he has no fixed abode; 1954:and is described in the 1889: 1771:The two boy servants or 1363:He is smashing the four 1105:(Gōzanze, lower right), 1101:: Acala (Fudō, center), 820:translation of Sanskrit 7886:Ten principal disciples 6769:(aunt, adoptive mother) 6233:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten) 6201:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten) 6157:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō) 6082:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon) 6033:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai) 5955:Ellen Schattschneider " 5819:Haneda, Shukai (2020). 5773:Faure, Bernard (2015). 5706:"Smokey the Bear Sutra" 5400:Faure, Bernard (2015). 5385:Faure, Bernard (2015). 5234:Haneda, Shukai (2020). 4734:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4639:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4612:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4572:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4403:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4279:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4209:Murase, Miyeko (1975). 4144:Faure, Bernard (2015). 3605:Hodge, Stephen (2005). 3573:Faure, Bernard (2015). 3370:Faure, Bernard (2015). 2483:) in Myōō-in temple on 2479:Painting of Red Acala ( 2115:) and the 'eight great 1876:) and Matisādhu (恵喜童子, 1755:The 'Blue Acala' (青不動, 1556:from Indian mythology. 1226:are ranked superior to 1109:(Gundari, lower left), 1089:The five Wisdom Kings ( 865:Origins and development 669:, "Immovable Lord") or 291:Bùdòng Jīngāng Míngwáng 8596:Buddhism and democracy 8109:Tibetan Buddhist canon 8104:Chinese Buddhist canon 7336:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 7331:Early Buddhist schools 6404:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu) 6286:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga) 5603:: CS1 maint: others ( 5478:Yamada, Binyō (1894). 4872:Kodama, Giryū (2009). 3546:Charles Eliot (2014). 3526:Charles Eliot (1998). 3493:Miyeko Murase (1975). 3263:Hugo Kreijger (1999). 3181:Weston, David (2018). 2906:Honolulu Museum of Art 2700: 2511: 2495: 2400:Shingon pronunciation 2346:Shingon pronunciation 2324: 2165: 2095: 1989:(identified here with 1952:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa Tantra 1939: 1938:(हूं), is on the left. 1849: 1764: 1627: 1571: 1435: 1401: 1394: 1343:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa Tantra 1338: 1326: 1321:A 14th century (early 1257:(Aizen Myōō), the two 1118: 1044:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa Tantra 975: 966:12th century Tibetan ( 948: 904: 822:Acala(nātha) Vidyārāja 32:Acala (disambiguation) 8606:Eight Consciousnesses 6716:Life of Buddha in art 6314:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu) 6238:Mahākāla (Daikokuten) 6213:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten) 6162:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō) 6152:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō) 6087:Samantabhadra (Fugen) 5906:Smokey the Bear Sutra 5792:Getty, Alice (1988). 5275:Hatta, Yukio (1991). 3068:Red-skinned Acala at 2797:Smokey the Bear Sutra 2682: 2506: 2478: 2403:Tendai pronunciation 2349:Tendai pronunciation 2318: 2150: 2019: 2009:Bussetsu Shō-Fudō kyō 1897: 1872:are Matijvala (恵光童子, 1835: 1754: 1609: 1562: 1552:) after the mythical 1422: 1399: 1350: 1332: 1320: 1202:or Wisdom Kings (明王, 1088: 965: 926: 896: 854:sects, as well as in 9083:East Asian religions 8513:Buddhism in the West 8084:Early Buddhist texts 7699:Four Right Exertions 7165:Ten spiritual realms 6658:Noble Eightfold Path 6107:Ākāśagarbha (Kokūzō) 5885:. Shinchosha. 1985. 5759:Bond, Kevin (2001). 4945:梵字入門: 仏教美術考古学研究者のための 4835:Ono, Seishū (1916). 4798:Ono, Seishū (1916). 4761:Ono, Seishū (1916). 4711:10.4259/ibk.60.2_615 4262:Bond, Kevin (2001). 4164:Nara National Museum 3802:Bond, Kevin (2001). 3664:. Laurence King Pub. 3476:Bond, Kevin (2001). 3190:The Bayer Collection 2982:Nara National Museum 2671:original teachings. 2465:Siddhaikavīra Tantra 2406:English translation 2352:English translation 2333:Mahāvairocana Tantra 2282:English translation 2259:), goes as follows: 2249:Mahāvairocana Tantra 1916:right-hand side (in 1592:Mahāvairocana Tantra 1444:Mahāvairocana Tantra 1381:for his crest jewel; 1151:Five Buddha Families 1033:Mahāvairocana Tantra 909:Mahāvairocana Tantra 52:specify the language 50:This article should 30:For other uses, see 9206:Religion portal 8953:Temple of the Tooth 8832:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 7871:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 7364:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 7147:Two truths doctrine 6967:Mahapajapati Gotamī 6767:Mahapajapati Gotamī 6416:Vasubandhu (Seshin) 6323:Ishizuchi Daigongen 6296:Mārīcī (Marishiten) 6276:Hārītī (Kishimojin) 6271:Gaṇapati (Kankiten) 6223:Śakra (Taishakuten) 5481:The Nihon dai jisho 5022:梵字入門 (Bonji nyūmon) 4905:"Acala-Fudo Mantra" 4128:Heibonsha (1969) . 3031:(Mitahora Kōbō) in 2806:U.S. Forest Service 2804:(the mascot of the 2740:Beilin Stone Museum 2393: 2339: 2323:) in Siddhaṃ script 2263: 2104:), the 'thirty-six 1664:Wakayama Prefecture 1626:in Shiga Prefecture 1554:fire-breathing bird 1023:) and defilements ( 912:(also known as the 900:half-lotus position 703:East Asian Buddhism 646:, "The Immovable", 620:Religion portal 562:Bất Động Minh Vương 9128:Western philosophy 8726:Dzong architecture 8548:Vipassana movement 8543:Buddhist modernism 7971:Emperor Wen of Sui 7739:Pratyekabuddhayāna 7672:Threefold Training 7474:Vipassana movement 7190:Hungry Ghost realm 7010:Avidyā (Ignorance) 6957:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 6706:Great Renunciation 6701:Eight Great Events 6583:    6532:Japanese mythology 6291:Lakṣmī (Kisshōten) 6243:Ḍākinī (Dakiniten) 6102:Kṣitigarbha (Jizō) 5453:株式会社世界文化ホールディングス. 3451:"大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經 第1卷" 2852:Dazu Rock Carvings 2786:In popular culture 2713:Eight Wisdom Kings 2701: 2527:primus inter pares 2512: 2496: 2392: 2338: 2325: 2262: 2166: 1940: 1934:'s seed syllable, 1930:or seed syllable; 1868:Two other notable 1850: 1765: 1646:) or yellow (黄不動, 1628: 1572: 1569:Katsushika Hokusai 1436: 1402: 1339: 1327: 1212:Five Great Buddhas 1119: 976: 933:(i.e., southwest), 922:Womb Realm Mandala 699:Vajrayana Buddhism 693:(protector of the 652:[ˈɐt͜ɕɐlɐ] 576:Vajrayana Buddhism 9214: 9213: 8852:Om mani padme hum 8558:Women in Buddhism 8474:Buddhist councils 8344:Western countries 8132:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 7893:Shaolin Monastery 7470:Samatha-vipassanā 7080:Pratītyasamutpāda 6884:Metteyya/Maitreya 6802: 6794: 6786: 6778: 6770: 6762: 6754: 6631:Four Noble Truths 6541: 6540: 6411:Nāgārjuna (Ryūju) 6402:Religious masters 6393:Konpira Daigongen 6261:Īśāna (Ishanaten) 6147:Acala (Fudō-Myōō) 6142:Five Wisdom Kings 6077:Maitreya (Miroku) 5957:Fudo Myoo (Acala) 5916:978-1-58243-079-9 5867:]. Kodansha. 5851:978-4-900901-68-1 5830:978-4-8046-1386-4 5811:978-0-486-25575-0 5582:978-90-04-20401-0 5555:978-4-901977-02-9 5525:978-0-8248-3261-2 5491:978-0-8248-3261-2 5363:978-0-02-865740-0 5184:. 29 January 2018 5032:978-4-7940-0004-0 4986:978-4-900901-68-1 4942:Sogeisha (1967). 4885:978-4-05-404187-5 4532:978-4-900901-68-1 4364:978-0-7914-5400-8 4307:978-5-87961-085-7 4222:978-0-87099-136-3 3951:978-1-304-28941-4 3832:978-4-900901-68-1 3735:978-90-04-05750-0 3618:978-1-135-79654-9 3559:978-1-317-79274-1 3549:Japanese Buddhism 3539:978-0-7007-0679-2 3512:978-0-87099-136-3 3391:978-0-8248-3933-8 3303:978-0-231-55064-2 3276:978-1-57062-454-4 3246:978-0-486-25575-0 3199:on 23 August 2021 2454: 2453: 2379: 2378: 2335:- is as follows: 2313: 2312: 2308:hūṃ traṭ hāṃ māṃ. 2048:), he sits in an 1976:(聖無動尊大威怒王秘密陀羅尼経, 1967:apocryphal sutras 1188:esoteric Buddhism 1179:By contrast, the 836:Japanese Buddhism 812:, he is known as 788:esoteric Buddhism 655:), also known as 625: 624: 580:Mahayana Buddhism 509:Budong Myeongwang 289:不動金剛明王 / 不动金刚明王 ( 112: 111: 92:may also be used. 16:(Redirected from 9266: 9249:Wrathful deities 9234:Shingon Buddhism 9204: 9203: 9192: 9191: 9031:Sacred languages 8879:Maya Devi Temple 8842:Mahabodhi Temple 8646:Secular Buddhism 8611:Engaged Buddhism 7451: 7299:Tibetan Buddhism 7250:Vietnamese Thiền 6849:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 6800: 6792: 6784: 6776: 6768: 6760: 6752: 6601: 6600: 6588: 6578: 6568: 6561: 6554: 6545: 6544: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6381:Shiromine Gongen 6248:Yama (Enma-Daiō) 6182:Heavenly deities 6092:Mañjuśrī (Monju) 6070:菩薩部 (Bosatsu-bu) 6060: 6010: 6001: 5994: 5987: 5978: 5977: 5940: 5934: 5930: 5928: 5920: 5896: 5878: 5855: 5834: 5815: 5799: 5788: 5769: 5767: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5602: 5594: 5567: 5561: 5559: 5547: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5517: 5506: 5497: 5495: 5475: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5296: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5254:コトバンク (kotobank) 5246: 5240: 5239: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5203: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5174: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5075: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4939: 4933: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4901: 4890: 4889: 4869: 4860: 4859: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4815: 4806: 4805: 4795: 4786: 4785: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4731: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4551:コトバンク (kotobank) 4543: 4537: 4536: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4449:コトバンク (Kotobank) 4441: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3901: 3895: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3867:コトバンク (kotobank) 3859: 3853: 3852: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3749: 3740: 3739: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3702:www.asianart.com 3694: 3685: 3684: 3676: 3667: 3665: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3632: 3623: 3622: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3579: 3578: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3543: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3500: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3367: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3330: 3324: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3260: 3251: 3250: 3230: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3198: 3192:. Archived from 3187: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3101:Chiba Prefecture 3088: 3078:Kōchi Prefecture 3065: 3055:Utagawa Kunisada 3051:Ichikawa Ebizō V 3043: 3020: 3004: 2992: 2977: 2954: 2942: 2932:Hermitage Museum 2930:, 13th century, 2916: 2901: 2871: 2839: 2780: 2771: 2762: 2748:Shaanxi Province 2736:Forest of Steles 2717:Ten Wisdom Kings 2652:Shingon Buddhist 2648:Thirteen Buddhas 2621: 2619: 2618: 2592: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2448:hūm traṭ hām mām 2394: 2391: 2340: 2337: 2304:caṇḍa-mahāroṣaṇa 2264: 2261: 2227: 2180: 2121: 2110: 1915: 1909:in 1280. On the 1816: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1695:Shiga Prefecture 1521: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1497: 1495: 1487: 1486: 1475: 1473: 1465: 1464: 1347: 1307:bonnō soku bodai 1293:shōji soku nehan 1285:) are precisely 1248: 1246: 1238: 1237: 1139: 1123:Tibetan Buddhism 1099:Shingon Buddhism 1057: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1029: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1006: 883:, translated by 874: 799: 771: 766: 762: 761: 755: 754: 748: 743: 739: 738: 732: 731: 682: 681: 675: 674: 668: 667: 661: 660: 654: 649: 645: 632: 631: 618: 617: 551: 545: 532: 526: 525: 511: 492: 483: 474: 465: 456: 447: 438: 429: 420: 411: 402: 393: 384: 378: 247: 241: 240: 233: 227: 226: 219: 213: 212: 205: 199: 198: 191: 185: 184: 177: 171: 170: 163: 157: 156: 126: 114: 113: 107: 104: 98: 83: 77: 73: 67: 63: 57: 45: 44: 37: 21: 9274: 9273: 9269: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9264: 9263: 9219: 9218: 9215: 9210: 9198: 9180: 9132: 9047: 8962: 8699:Ordination hall 8660: 8562: 8533:Buddhist crisis 8445: 8142: 8094:Mahayana sutras 8070: 8066:Thích Nhất Hạnh 7897: 7770: 7710: 7660:Bodhisattva vow 7345: 7211: 7151: 7110:Taṇhā (Craving) 7045:Five hindrances 6996: 6888: 6818: 6672: 6617: 6589: 6572: 6542: 6537: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6480: 6403: 6397: 6363:Hachiōji Gongen 6348:Tateyama Gongen 6334:Sanki Daigongen 6313: 6305: 6301:Vajrapāṇi (Niō) 6256:Skanda (Idaten) 6228:Brahmā (Bonten) 6184: 6176: 6134: 6126: 6069: 6061: 6052: 6021:如来部 (Nyorai-bu) 6020: 6012: 6008: 6005: 5961:immortal wishes 5947: 5932: 5931: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5893: 5875: 5852: 5831: 5812: 5785: 5765: 5755: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5714: 5712: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5680: 5676: 5663: 5659: 5616: 5612: 5596: 5595: 5583: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5556: 5545: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5515: 5507: 5500: 5492: 5476: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5413: 5409: 5398: 5394: 5383: 5379: 5364: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5314: 5310: 5294: 5288: 5284: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5232: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5205: 5204: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5160: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5077: 5076: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5033: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5006: 4998: 4994: 4987: 4971: 4967: 4960: 4940: 4936: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4903: 4902: 4893: 4886: 4870: 4863: 4850: 4846: 4833: 4829: 4816: 4809: 4796: 4789: 4776: 4772: 4759: 4755: 4748: 4732: 4719: 4700:(in Japanese). 4690: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4653: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4610: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4533: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4365: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4292: 4288: 4277: 4273: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4223: 4207: 4203: 4193: 4191: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4142: 4138: 4126: 4122: 4114: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4069: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3936: 3932: 3919: 3915: 3902: 3898: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3833: 3817: 3813: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3751: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3696: 3695: 3688: 3677: 3670: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3582: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3540: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3491: 3487: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3406:"不空羂索神變真言經 第9卷" 3404: 3403: 3399: 3392: 3368: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3315: 3311: 3304: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3231: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3185: 3179: 3175: 3167: 3146: 3142: 3119:Trailokyavijaya 3110: 3103: 3089: 3080: 3066: 3057: 3044: 3035: 3021: 3012: 3005: 2996: 2993: 2984: 2978: 2969: 2958:Kamakura period 2955: 2946: 2943: 2934: 2917: 2908: 2902: 2893: 2872: 2863: 2850:(right) at the 2840: 2831: 2788: 2781: 2772: 2763: 2704:Bùdòng Míngwáng 2685:Bùdòng míngwáng 2677: 2613: 2578: 2565: 2501: 2473: 2463:, found in the 2208:in his mantra: 2145: 2143:Bīja and mantra 2134:(稽首聖無動尊秘密陀羅尼経, 2119: 2108: 2094: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2072:identical with 2067: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2039: 2029: 2023: 1924:(हां), Acala's 1913: 1892: 1813: 1800: 1792: 1779: 1749: 1679:Kamakura period 1507: 1481: 1459: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1345: 1335:Waterloo Street 1315: 1232: 1103:Trailokyavijaya 1055:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa 988:Trailokyavijaya 947: 944: 942: 940: 934: 918:Vairocana Sūtra 867: 814:Bùdòng Míngwáng 764: 753:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa 741: 697:) prominent in 647: 612: 543: 496: 469:阿梨耶阿左羅嚢多尾儞耶羅惹 ( 361: 347:阿遮羅囊他 / 阿遮罗囊他 ( 321:Wúdòng Míngwáng 318: 305:Bùdòng Rúláishǐ 303:不動如來使 / 不动如来使 ( 284:Bùdòng Míngwáng 251: 245:Mahācaṇḍaroṣaṇa 231:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa 140: 134:Kamakura period 108: 102: 99: 93: 81: 75: 71: 69:transliteration 65: 61: 55: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9272: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9208: 9196: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9142: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9079: 9078: 9073: 9063: 9057: 9055: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9044: 9043: 9038: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8972: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8855: 8854: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8828: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8766: 8765: 8763:Greco-Buddhist 8755: 8754: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8717: 8716: 8714:Burmese pagoda 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8670: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8572: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8496:Greco-Buddhism 8493: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8455: 8453: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8429:United Kingdom 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8374:Czech Republic 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8305: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8253: 8248: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8152: 8150: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8140: 8138:Abhidharmadīpa 8135: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8080: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8056:B. R. Ambedkar 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7976:Songtsen Gampo 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7907: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7895: 7890: 7889: 7888: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7852: 7851: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7780: 7778: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7720: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7708: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7669: 7668: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7655:Eight precepts 7652: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7544: 7534: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7443: 7433: 7428: 7426:Five Strengths 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7392: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7366: 7361: 7355: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7221: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7209: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7167: 7161: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7065:Mental factors 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7006: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6917:Mahamoggallāna 6914: 6909: 6904: 6898: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6840: 6839: 6832:Avalokiteśvara 6828: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6796: 6788: 6780: 6772: 6764: 6756: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6571: 6570: 6563: 6556: 6548: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6478: 6476:Sixteen Arhats 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6426:Prince Shōtoku 6423: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6378:Hikosan Gongen 6376: 6375:Yuga Daigongen 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6357:Hakusan Gongen 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6335: 6332: 6327: 6326:Ochi Daigongen 6324: 6321: 6317: 6315: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6281:Apsara (Hiten) 6278: 6273: 6268: 6266:Pṛthvī (Jiten) 6263: 6258: 6253: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6207: 6202: 6199: 6194: 6188: 6186: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6138: 6136: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6073: 6071: 6063: 6062: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6024: 6022: 6014: 6013: 6004: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5953: 5946: 5945:External links 5943: 5942: 5941: 5915: 5897: 5891: 5879: 5873: 5856: 5850: 5835: 5829: 5816: 5810: 5789: 5784:978-0824857028 5783: 5770: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5722: 5710:Inquiring Mind 5697: 5674: 5657: 5610: 5581: 5562: 5554: 5531: 5524: 5498: 5490: 5467: 5445: 5407: 5392: 5377: 5362: 5342: 5317: 5308: 5282: 5267: 5241: 5223: 5195: 5166: 5146: 5130:"陀羅尼・慈救呪・陀羅尼助" 5121: 5095: 5067: 5038: 5031: 5012: 4992: 4985: 4965: 4958: 4934: 4921: 4909:Visible Mantra 4891: 4884: 4861: 4844: 4827: 4807: 4787: 4770: 4753: 4746: 4717: 4704:(2): 615–618. 4684: 4658: 4651: 4631: 4624: 4604: 4579: 4564: 4538: 4531: 4511: 4486: 4461: 4436: 4410: 4395: 4370: 4363: 4343: 4313: 4306: 4286: 4271: 4254: 4228: 4221: 4201: 4176: 4151: 4136: 4120: 4100: 4075: 4058: 4033: 4008: 3983: 3957: 3950: 3930: 3913: 3896: 3880: 3854: 3838: 3831: 3811: 3794: 3769: 3741: 3734: 3714: 3686: 3668: 3652: 3624: 3617: 3597: 3580: 3565: 3558: 3538: 3518: 3511: 3485: 3468: 3442: 3423: 3397: 3390: 3351: 3325: 3309: 3302: 3282: 3275: 3252: 3245: 3210: 3173: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3090: 3083: 3081: 3067: 3060: 3058: 3045: 3038: 3036: 3022: 3015: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2972: 2970: 2956: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2937: 2935: 2918: 2911: 2909: 2903: 2896: 2894: 2873: 2866: 2864: 2841: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2822:Fire Soul Bird 2809: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2773: 2766: 2764: 2757: 2755: 2721:Chinese zodiac 2676: 2673: 2640:Takeda Shingen 2554:, Enchin, and 2500: 2497: 2472: 2469: 2452: 2451: 2434:Homage to all 2432: 2427: 2422: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2377: 2376: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2311: 2310: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2279:pronunciation 2274: 2273:pronunciation 2268: 2230:Siddham script 2163:Siddhaṃ script 2144: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2128: 2127: 2113:sanjuroku dōji 2098: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2005:Āryācala Sūtra 2001: 2000: 1982: 1981: 1918:Siddhaṃ script 1891: 1888: 1859:Avalokiteśvara 1827:Dharma-essence 1748: 1745: 1548:flame" (迦楼羅炎, 1452:shitsushitsuza 1351: 1314: 1311: 1208:kyōryōrin-shin 1149:), one of the 1147:rdo rje'i rigs 927: 866: 863: 685:wrathful deity 623: 622: 609: 608: 591: 587: 586: 573: 569: 568: 564: 563: 560: 554: 553: 541: 535: 534: 520: 514: 513: 504: 498: 497: 495: 494: 487:お不動様 / お不動さま ( 485: 476: 467: 458: 449: 440: 431: 422: 418:Fudō Nyoraishi 413: 404: 395: 386: 371: 369: 363: 362: 360: 359: 352: 345: 338: 331: 324: 315: 308: 301: 294: 287: 276: 269: 261: 259: 253: 252: 250: 249: 235: 221: 207: 193: 179: 165: 150: 148: 142: 141: 127: 119: 118: 110: 109: 88:. Knowledge's 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9271: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9217: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9195: 9187: 9186: 9183: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9139: 9135: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9068: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9050: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8968:Miscellaneous 8965: 8959: 8958:Vegetarianism 8956: 8954: 8951: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8780:Buddha in art 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8759: 8756: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8676: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8663: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8502: 8499: 8498: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8434:United States 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8345: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8325: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8313: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8261: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7991:Padmasambhava 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7903:Major figures 7900: 7894: 7891: 7887: 7884: 7883: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7850: 7849:Western tulku 7847: 7846: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7713: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7695: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7673: 7670: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7650:Five precepts 7648: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7628:Dhamma vicaya 7626: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7616: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7396:Buddhābhiṣeka 7394: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7208: 7205: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7148: 7145: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7040:Enlightenment 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7030:Dhamma theory 7028: 7026: 7025:Buddha-nature 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6864:Samantabhadra 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6795: 6789: 6787: 6781: 6779: 6773: 6771: 6765: 6763: 6757: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6569: 6564: 6562: 6557: 6555: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6534: 6529: 6527: 6522: 6520: 6515: 6513: 6508: 6506: 6501: 6499: 6494: 6492: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6372:Futara Gongen 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6360:Haguro Gongen 6359: 6356: 6353: 6351:Chimyō Gongen 6350: 6347: 6345:Seiryū Gongen 6344: 6342:Suzuka Gongen 6341: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6330:Kumano Gongen 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135:明王部 (Myōō-bu) 6133: 6129: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6059: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6002: 5997: 5995: 5990: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5979: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5938: 5926: 5918: 5912: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5892:4-10-730206-7 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5874:4-06-158837-0 5870: 5866: 5862: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5843: 5842: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5822: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5803: 5798: 5797: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5776: 5771: 5764: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5737:(in Japanese) 5736: 5732: 5726: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5678: 5670: 5669: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5614: 5606: 5600: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5574: 5573: 5566: 5557: 5551: 5544: 5543: 5535: 5527: 5521: 5514: 5513: 5505: 5503: 5493: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5474: 5472: 5456: 5449: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5411: 5403: 5396: 5388: 5381: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5346: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5312: 5304: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5278: 5271: 5256:(in Japanese) 5255: 5251: 5245: 5237: 5230: 5228: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5200: 5183: 5182:小豆島霊場 第二番 碁石山 5179: 5173: 5171: 5159: 5158: 5150: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5110:(in Japanese) 5109: 5105: 5099: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5056: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5034: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5016: 5005: 5004: 4996: 4988: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4969: 4961: 4959:9784794000040 4955: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4938: 4931: 4925: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4887: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4868: 4866: 4857: 4856: 4848: 4840: 4839: 4831: 4823: 4822: 4814: 4812: 4803: 4802: 4794: 4792: 4783: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4765: 4757: 4749: 4747:9780824857028 4743: 4739: 4738: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4712: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4654: 4652:9780824857028 4648: 4644: 4643: 4635: 4627: 4625:9780824857028 4621: 4617: 4616: 4608: 4593: 4592:Himalayan Art 4589: 4583: 4575: 4568: 4553:(in Japanese) 4552: 4548: 4542: 4534: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4515: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4475: 4471: 4470:"不動明王立像(黄不動)" 4465: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4425:(in Japanese) 4424: 4420: 4414: 4406: 4399: 4384: 4383:Himalayan Art 4380: 4374: 4366: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4347: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4317: 4309: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4290: 4282: 4275: 4267: 4266: 4258: 4243:(in Japanese) 4242: 4238: 4232: 4224: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4205: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4147: 4140: 4131: 4124: 4113: 4112: 4104: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4022: 4018: 4012: 3997: 3996:Himalayan Art 3993: 3987: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3953: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3934: 3926: 3925: 3917: 3909: 3908: 3900: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3869:(in Japanese) 3868: 3864: 3858: 3850: 3849: 3842: 3834: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3807: 3806: 3798: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3746: 3737: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3718: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3682: 3675: 3673: 3663: 3656: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3629: 3620: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3601: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3576: 3569: 3561: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3522: 3514: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3489: 3481: 3480: 3472: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3435: 3434: 3427: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3393: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3305: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3286: 3278: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3259: 3257: 3248: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3195: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3169:Murakami 1988 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3129:Homa (ritual) 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3064: 3059: 3056: 3053:as Acala, by 3052: 3048: 3042: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3003: 2998: 2991: 2986: 2983: 2976: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2948: 2941: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2900: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2842:12th century 2838: 2833: 2832: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2794:'s 1969 poem 2793: 2790: 2789: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2683:Acala (不動明王, 2681: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2594: 2589: 2577: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2510: 2505: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2322: 2317: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2164: 2161:) written in 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2124:hachi daidōji 2118: 2114: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2071: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1991:Samantabhadra 1988: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1908: 1905:inscribed by 1904: 1903: 1896: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1811: 1799: 1790: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1534:Kulikāla-rāja 1531: 1530: 1525: 1518: 1505: 1501: 1494: 1493: 1479: 1472: 1471: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1398: 1392: 1380: 1366: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1331: 1324: 1319: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1265:inscribed by 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1244: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1218:to teach the 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1107:Amṛtakuṇḍalin 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1021: 1015: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 984:Bernard Faure 981: 973: 969: 964: 960: 958: 953: 946: 938: 932: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 910: 903: 901: 895: 893: 890: 886: 882: 878: 873: 862: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 832: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 798: 793: 789: 786: 781: 779: 775: 770: 756: 747: 733: 725: 722: 718: 714: 711: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691: 686: 676: 673:Āryācalanātha 662: 653: 641: 637: 633: 621: 616: 610: 607: 603: 599: 595: 592: 588: 585: 581: 577: 574: 570: 565: 561: 559: 555: 550: 542: 540: 536: 531: 521: 519: 515: 510: 505: 503: 499: 491: 486: 482: 477: 473: 468: 464: 459: 455: 450: 446: 441: 437: 432: 428: 423: 419: 414: 410: 405: 401: 396: 392: 387: 383: 377: 373: 372: 370: 368: 364: 357: 353: 350: 349:Āzhēluónángtā 346: 343: 339: 336: 335:Wúdòng Shǐzhě 333:無動使者 / 无动使者 ( 332: 329: 325: 322: 316: 313: 309: 306: 302: 299: 298:Bùdòng Shǐzhě 296:不動使者 / 不动使者 ( 295: 292: 288: 285: 281: 277: 274: 270: 267: 263: 262: 260: 258: 254: 246: 236: 232: 222: 218: 208: 204: 194: 190: 189:Āryācalanātha 180: 176: 166: 162: 152: 151: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 125: 120: 115: 106: 103:December 2021 96: 91: 87: 80: 70: 60: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 9239:Wisdom Kings 9216: 9146:Bodhisattvas 9066:Christianity 9061:Baháʼí Faith 8926:Dharmachakra 8916:Prayer wheel 8906:Prayer beads 8674:Architecture 8553:969 Movement 8337:Saudi Arabia 8315:Central Asia 8308:South Africa 8130: 8113: 8046:Panchen Lama 7951:Buddhapālita 7547:Satipatthana 7542:Mindful Yoga 7455:Recollection 7369:Brahmavihara 7240:Japanese Zen 7235:Chinese Chan 7195:Animal realm 7002:Key concepts 6824:Bodhisattvas 6636:Three Jewels 6388:Atago Gongen 6384:Izuna Gongen 6369:Sannō Gongen 6366:Hiryō Gongen 6320:Akiha Gongen 6146: 6132:Wisdom Kings 6067:Bodhisattvas 5960: 5905: 5901:Snyder, Gary 5882: 5864: 5860: 5840: 5820: 5795: 5774: 5761: 5753:Bibliography 5739:. Retrieved 5734: 5725: 5713:. Retrieved 5709: 5700: 5683: 5677: 5667: 5660: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5571: 5565: 5541: 5534: 5511: 5480: 5458:. Retrieved 5448: 5436:. Retrieved 5424: 5420: 5410: 5401: 5395: 5386: 5380: 5352: 5345: 5333:. Retrieved 5329: 5320: 5311: 5302: 5298: 5285: 5276: 5270: 5258:. Retrieved 5253: 5244: 5235: 5214:. Retrieved 5210: 5186:. Retrieved 5181: 5156: 5149: 5137:. Retrieved 5133: 5124: 5112:. Retrieved 5107: 5098: 5086:. Retrieved 5082: 5058:. Retrieved 5050: 5041: 5021: 5015: 5002: 4995: 4975: 4968: 4949: 4944: 4937: 4924: 4912:. Retrieved 4908: 4874: 4854: 4847: 4837: 4830: 4820: 4800: 4780: 4773: 4763: 4756: 4736: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4675:. Retrieved 4670: 4661: 4641: 4634: 4614: 4607: 4595:. Retrieved 4591: 4582: 4573: 4567: 4555:. Retrieved 4550: 4541: 4521: 4514: 4502:. Retrieved 4498: 4489: 4477:. Retrieved 4473: 4464: 4452:. Retrieved 4448: 4439: 4427:. Retrieved 4422: 4419:"高野山別格本山明王院" 4413: 4404: 4398: 4386:. Retrieved 4382: 4373: 4353: 4346: 4334:. 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Retrieved 3194:the original 3189: 3176: 3008: 2960:painting at 2883:Dayun Temple 2875:Ming dynasty 2844:Song dynasty 2821: 2815: 2795: 2732:Tang dynasty 2708:Tang dynasty 2703: 2702: 2684: 2661: 2645: 2634: 2627: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2562: 2560: 2544: 2539: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2489:Heian period 2480: 2464: 2457: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2373: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2320: 2307: 2306:), destroy! 2303: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2157: 2152: 2135: 2131: 2123: 2116: 2112: 2105: 2101: 2087: 2055: 2045: 2035: 2025: 2021: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1977: 1973: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1941: 1935: 1925: 1921: 1910: 1901: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1854: 1851: 1818: 1810:Seitaka-dōji 1789:Kongara-dōji 1772: 1770: 1766: 1756: 1736: 1732: 1724: 1721: 1708: 1702: 1698: 1682: 1668:Heian period 1651: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1611: 1601:yin and yang 1597: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1573: 1564: 1549: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1524:Kurikara-ken 1523: 1503: 1491: 1469: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1424: 1409: 1403: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1337:, Singapore. 1323:Malla period 1306: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1270: 1258: 1251:Nichiren-shū 1243:gohō zenshin 1242: 1227: 1223: 1216:bodhisattvas 1207: 1203: 1198: 1191: 1180: 1178: 1158: 1146: 1142: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1094: 1090: 1063: 1043: 1041: 1032: 1016: 977: 949: 936: 928: 917: 913: 907: 905: 897: 880: 875:(不空羂索神変真言經, 868: 860: 829: 825: 821: 813: 792:Wisdom Kings 782: 750: 727: 707: 688: 670: 656: 635: 627: 626: 601: 572:Venerated by 445:Shō-Mudō-son 355: 348: 341: 334: 327: 320: 317:無動明王 / 无动明王 311: 304: 297: 290: 283: 129: 100: 86:ISO 639 code 82:}} 76:{{ 72:}} 66:{{ 62:}} 56:{{ 51: 9229:Dharmapalas 8991:Dharma talk 8820:Asalha Puja 8616:Eschatology 8419:Switzerland 8399:New Zealand 8327:Middle East 8236:Philippines 8156:Afghanistan 7961:Bodhidharma 7946:Buddhaghosa 7866:Householder 7776:Monasticism 7729:Bodhisattva 7584:Prostration 7537:Mindfulness 7465:Anapanasati 7448:Kammaṭṭhāna 7245:Korean Seon 7185:Asura realm 7180:Human realm 7120:Ten Fetters 7075:Parinirvana 6977:Uppalavanna 6942:Mahākaccana 6927:Mahākassapa 6859:Kṣitigarbha 6854:Ākāśagarbha 6751:Suddhodāna 6696:Four sights 6623:Foundations 6446:Dōgen Kigen 6421:Bodhidharma 6354:Nezu Gongen 6185:天部 (Ten-bu) 5933:|work= 5741:12 December 5715:12 December 5460:19 February 5438:19 February 5335:11 December 5216:29 November 5188:29 November 5139:28 November 5114:28 November 5088:29 November 5060:28 November 4914:28 November 4677:10 December 4084:"法愛 仏事の心構え" 4071:Snyder 1999 3873:28 November 3787:28 November 3762:28 November 3707:28 November 3645:28 November 3461:28 November 3416:28 November 3344:28 November 3334:"不空羂索神變真言經" 3203:18 December 3114:Wisdom King 3070:Kōnomine-ji 2928:Western Xia 2924:Khara-Khoto 2881:(left) in 2817:Sailor Moon 2812:Sailor Mars 2802:Smokey Bear 2792:Gary Snyder 2624:En no Gyōja 2576:Homa ritual 2416:khāhi khāhi 1987:Vajrasattva 1956:Sādhanamālā 1737:Ryōtō Aizen 1733:Ryōzu Aizen 1632:Sādhanamālā 1538:Kṛkāla-rāja 1313:Iconography 1305:)" (煩悩即菩提, 1229:dharmapalas 1167:bodhisattva 1066:, the gods 1064:Sādhanamālā 1049:Caṇḍaroṣaṇa 952:Amoghavajra 760:चण्डमहारोषण 730:Caṇḍaroṣaṇa 721:bodhisattva 567:Information 530:Khödölshgüi 490:O-Fudō-sama 409:Fudō Shisha 340:阿遮羅 / 阿遮罗 ( 326:無動尊 / 无动尊 ( 310:不動尊 / 不动尊 ( 266:Traditional 239:महाचण्डरोषण 225:चण्डमहारोषण 217:Caṇḍaroṣaṇa 9244:Death gods 9223:Categories 9108:Psychology 9088:Gnosticism 9076:Comparison 9071:Influences 9053:Comparison 8936:Bhavacakra 8894:Kushinagar 8869:Pilgrimage 8815:Māgha Pūjā 8770:Bodhi Tree 8586:Buddhology 8576:Abhidharma 8568:Philosophy 8501:Menander I 8369:Costa Rica 8320:Uzbekistan 8161:Bangladesh 8115:Dhammapada 8099:Pali Canon 8061:Ajahn Chah 8041:Dalai Lama 7941:Kumārajīva 7936:Vasubandhu 7911:The Buddha 7819:Zen master 7754:Sakadagami 7734:Buddhahood 7665:Pratimokṣa 7480:Shikantaza 7436:Meditation 7411:Deity yoga 7282:Madhyamaka 7175:Deva realm 7070:Mindstream 7020:Bodhicitta 6932:Aṅgulimāla 6799:Devadatta 6775:Yaśodharā 6678:The Buddha 6668:Middle Way 6338:Zaō Gongen 5686:(Thesis). 5630:: 92–107. 5427:(2): 435. 5260:2 December 5207:"不動明王のご真言" 5108:太平山虚空蔵尊六角堂 4597:9 December 4557:9 December 4504:9 December 4495:"金色不動明王画像" 4479:9 December 4388:9 December 4247:9 December 4194:9 December 4093:5 December 4051:5 December 4026:5 December 4001:9 December 3892:Dharmapala 3140:References 3134:Narita-san 3093:Shinshō-ji 2536:main deity 2509:handscroll 2485:Mount Kōya 2436:Tathāgatas 2240:(カーンマーン). 2236:(カーン) and 2070:Dharmakāya 2050:adamantine 2046:daijō toku 2036:daihi toku 2032:compassion 1996:dharmakāya 1969:on Acala: 1846:Mount Kōya 1842:Kongōbu-ji 1691:Mount Hiei 1660:Mount Kōya 1291:" (生死即涅槃, 1259:vidyārājas 1224:vidyārājas 1199:vidyārājas 1131:mi g.yo ba 1115:Vajrayakṣa 972:Vighnarāja 957:Vajrabodhi 802:Womb Realm 785:East Asian 690:dharmapala 680:आर्याचलनाथ 659:Acalanātha 590:Attributes 558:Vietnamese 481:O-Fudō-san 463:Asharanōta 388:大日大聖不動明王 ( 328:Wúdòng-zūn 312:Bùdòng-zūn 273:Simplified 203:Acalavajra 183:आर्याचलनाथ 175:Acalanātha 128:Statue of 9176:Festivals 9156:Buddhists 9118:Theosophy 8921:Symbolism 8911:Hama yumi 8884:Bodh Gaya 8651:Socialism 8626:Evolution 8601:Economics 8439:Venezuela 8354:Australia 8349:Argentina 8273:Sri Lanka 8268:Singapore 8186:Indonesia 8148:Countries 8089:Tripiṭaka 8051:Ajahn Mun 7926:Nagarjuna 7921:Aśvaghoṣa 7804:Anagārika 7799:Śrāmaṇerī 7794:Śrāmaṇera 7789:Bhikkhunī 7749:Sotāpanna 7638:Passaddhi 7579:Offerings 7554:Nekkhamma 7431:Iddhipada 7351:Practices 7321:Theravada 7294:Vajrayana 7287:Yogachara 7257:Pure Land 7170:Six Paths 7157:Cosmology 6937:Anuruddha 6912:Sāriputta 6902:Kaundinya 6894:Disciples 6869:Vajrapāṇi 6721:Footprint 6686:Tathāgata 6511:Pure Land 5935:ignored ( 5925:cite book 5731:"恵林寺の文化財" 5671:(Thesis). 5652:164236937 5644:0277-1322 5599:cite book 5591:731667667 5546:(preview) 5516:(preview) 5372:773765768 5104:"六角堂について" 4115:(snippet) 4042:"不動明王の髪型" 4017:"お不動様の台座" 3971:Ryuei.net 3317:Fudō Myōō 3009:Fudō Giki 2879:Hayagriva 2856:Chongqing 2848:Yamantaka 2814:from the 2800:portrays 2697:Singapore 2693:Chinatown 2599:yamabushi 2532:vidyarāja 2515:Fudō Myōō 2397:Sanskrit 2343:Sanskrit 2267:Sanskrit 2042:stillness 2007:(仏説聖不動経, 1883:cintāmaṇi 1761:Shōren-in 1743:(Aizen). 1731:" (両頭愛染, 1725:anchin-hō 1713:Manshu-in 1616:Manshu-in 1585:tenchigan 1565:tenchigan 1550:karura-en 1517:sanko-ken 1504:kongō-sho 1492:kongō-ken 1448:banjakuza 1181:sanrinjin 1145:; Wylie: 1143:dorjé rik 1137:vajrakula 1111:Yamāntaka 1091:Vidyarāja 1070:, Shiva, 1000:Vajrapani 994:fire god 892:Vairocana 885:Bodhiruci 826:Fudō Myōō 797:Vidyārāja 719:, or the 713:Vairocana 544:མི་གཡོ་བ་ 524:Хөдөлшгүй 518:Mongolian 427:Mudō Myōō 382:Fudō Myōō 130:Fudō Myōō 18:Fudō Myōō 9194:Category 9123:Violence 9093:Hinduism 9041:Sanskrit 8996:Hinayana 8981:Amitābha 8941:Swastika 8810:Uposatha 8800:Holidays 8785:Calendar 8631:Humanism 8469:Kanishka 8459:Timeline 8283:Thailand 8251:Kalmykia 8246:Buryatia 8231:Pakistan 8216:Mongolia 8211:Maldives 8206:Malaysia 8171:Cambodia 8036:Shamarpa 8031:Nichiren 7981:Xuanzang 7916:Nagasena 7834:Rinpoche 7564:Pāramitā 7406:Devotion 7326:Navayana 7314:Dzogchen 7277:Nichiren 7225:Mahayana 7217:Branches 7095:Saṅkhāra 6844:Mañjuśrī 6801:(cousin) 6793:(cousin) 6761:(mother) 6753:(father) 6741:Miracles 6691:Birthday 6608:Glossary 6581:Buddhism 6525:Nichiren 6518:Shugendō 6471:Nichiren 6252:Gigeiten 5959:" - In: 5903:(1999). 5692:64281400 5433:30233818 5211:倉敷成田山心和寺 5051:成田山新勝寺 ( 4667:"両頭愛染明王" 4336:10 March 4330:Archived 3124:Rāgarāja 3108:See also 3029:Hokke-ji 3025:Rāgarāja 2962:Daigo-ji 2610:Shugendō 2481:Aka-Fudō 2383:kakaishu 2111:(三十六童子, 2026:daiiriki 1963:Shugendō 1946:and the 1932:Rāgarāja 1911:gohonzon 1907:Nichiren 1902:gohonzon 1900:mandala 1878:Eki-dōji 1874:Ekō-dōji 1747:Acolytes 1741:Rāgarāja 1729:Rāgarāja 1687:Mii-dera 1652:Aka-Fudō 1644:Aka-Fudō 1624:Mii-dera 1581:Kamakura 1442:and the 1379:Akṣobhya 1271:gegoshin 1267:Nichiren 1263:mandalas 1255:Rāgarāja 1185:Japanese 1170:Mañjuśrī 1155:Akṣobhya 1076:Kandarpa 1020:antarāya 856:Shugendō 852:Nichiren 737:चण्डरोषण 724:Mañjuśrī 717:Akṣobhya 640:Sanskrit 584:Shugendō 436:Mudō-son 400:Fudō-son 367:Japanese 211:चण्डरोषण 146:Sanskrit 9254:Herukas 9171:Temples 9151:Buddhas 9113:Science 9103:Judaism 9098:Jainism 9016:Lineage 8976:Abhijñā 8946:Thangka 8889:Sarnath 8874:Lumbini 8795:Funeral 8790:Cuisine 8666:Culture 8641:Reality 8591:Creator 8581:Atomism 8451:History 8424:Ukraine 8384:Germany 8303:Senegal 8293:Vietnam 8221:Myanmar 8021:Shinran 8011:Karmapa 7986:Shandao 7956:Dignāga 7881:Śrāvaka 7861:Donchee 7856:Kappiya 7814:Sayadaw 7784:Bhikkhu 7759:Anāgāmi 7716:Nirvana 7682:Samadhi 7569:Paritta 7510:Tonglen 7505:Mandala 7460:Smarana 7441:Mantras 7389:Upekkha 7359:Bhavana 7309:Shingon 7262:Tiantai 7115:Tathātā 7105:Śūnyatā 7100:Skandha 7090:Saṃsāra 7085:Rebirth 7060:Kleshas 7050:Indriya 6952:Subhūti 6837:Guanyin 6791:Ānanda 6783:Rāhula 6663:Nirvana 6603:Outline 6504:Shingon 6466:Shinran 6451:Genshin 6018:Buddhas 5178:"初不動の日" 5083:真言宗 慈照院 4454:7 March 4429:7 March 4169:12 June 4073:pg. 244 3976:7 March 3888:ja:護法善神 2920:Thangka 2829:Gallery 2664:mantras 2650:. Thus 2563:Fudō-hō 2548:Kakuban 2471:Worship 2387:kakaiju 2271:Shingon 2253:jikushu 2245:mantras 2216:हां मां 2211:hāṃ māṃ 2202:हाम्माँ 2198:हाम्मां 2122:(八大童子, 2056:daichie 1777:Kiṃkara 1757:Ao-Fudō 1707:; 阿闍梨, 1699:Ki-Fudō 1683:Ki-Fudō 1656:Myōō-in 1648:Ki-Fudō 1612:Ki-Fudō 1414:Ganesha 1377:He has 1288:nirvana 1282:saṃsāra 1276:hongaku 1176:union. 1174:yab-yum 1080:rebirth 1037:Yi Xing 968:Kadampa 931:Nairṛti 916:or the 840:Shingon 831:on'yomi 818:Chinese 539:Tibetan 478:お不動さん ( 460:阿遮羅囊他 ( 415:不動如来使 ( 342:Āzhēluó 257:Chinese 197:अचलवज्र 95:See why 9166:Sutras 9161:Suttas 9026:Siddhi 9011:Koliya 8986:Brahmā 8901:Poetry 8847:Mantra 8837:Kasaya 8709:Pagoda 8689:Kyaung 8684:Vihāra 8679:Temple 8621:Ethics 8464:Ashoka 8414:Sweden 8409:Poland 8404:Norway 8394:Mexico 8379:France 8364:Canada 8359:Brazil 8298:Africa 8278:Taiwan 8241:Russia 8166:Bhutan 8126:Vinaya 8006:Naropa 7996:Saraha 7931:Asanga 7687:Prajñā 7596:Refuge 7559:Nianfo 7520:Tertön 7515:Tantra 7500:Ganana 7490:Tukdam 7416:Dhyāna 7384:Mudita 7379:Karuṇā 7272:Risshū 7267:Huayan 7200:Naraka 7140:Anattā 7135:Dukkha 7130:Anicca 7035:Dharma 6987:Channa 6922:Ānanda 6907:Assaji 6874:Skanda 6777:(wife) 6746:Family 6726:Relics 6651:Sangha 6646:Dharma 6641:Buddha 6497:Tendai 6436:Saichō 5963:(2003) 5913:  5889:  5871:  5861:日本宗教事典 5848:  5827:  5808:  5781:  5690:  5650:  5642:  5589:  5579:  5552:  5522:  5488:  5431:  5370:  5360:  5079:"不動明王" 5029:  4983:  4956:  4882:  4744:  4649:  4622:  4529:  4361:  4304:  4241:仏教ミニ辞典 4219:  3948:  3829:  3732:  3615:  3556:  3536:  3509:  3388:  3300:  3273:  3243:  3097:Narita 3074:Yasuda 3049:actor 3047:Kabuki 3011:(1245) 2887:Shanxi 2668:mudras 2637:daimyo 2629:hokora 2605:honzon 2540:honzon 2493:Enchin 2329:shōshu 2321:hāmmāṃ 2277:Tendai 2257:jikuju 2243:Three 2238:kānmān 2193:hāmmāṃ 2190:) and 2088:riyaku 2044:(大定徳, 2034:(大悲徳, 1914:'s 1863:Kannon 1855:Ceṭaka 1798:Ceṭaka 1704:ācārya 1675:Enchin 1671:Tendai 1546:Garuda 1542:nimbus 1502:(金剛杵, 1480:sword" 1456:chōren 1346:'s 1220:Dharma 1193:Mikkyō 1072:Brahma 1068:Vishnu 1060:titans 889:buddha 877:pinyin 850:, and 844:Tendai 828:, the 710:buddha 695:Dharma 666:अचलनाथ 636:Achala 606:khanda 549:Miyowa 506:부동명왕 ( 502:Korean 454:Ashara 442:聖無動尊 ( 406:不動使者 ( 280:Pinyin 275:) 不动明王 268:) 不動明王 169:अचलनाथ 9259:Acala 9138:Lists 9006:Kalpa 9001:Iddhi 8864:Music 8859:Mudra 8825:Vassa 8805:Vesak 8775:Budai 8721:Candi 8704:Stupa 8636:Logic 8389:Italy 8288:Tibet 8226:Nepal 8196:Korea 8191:Japan 8181:India 8176:China 8121:Sutra 8076:Texts 8026:Dōgen 8016:Hōnen 8001:Atiśa 7966:Zhiyi 7876:Achar 7844:Tulku 7839:Geshe 7824:Rōshi 7809:Ajahn 7764:Arhat 7724:Bodhi 7694:Vīrya 7611:Sacca 7606:Satya 7601:Sādhu 7589:Music 7532:Merit 7525:Terma 7485:Zazen 7421:Faith 7374:Mettā 7055:Karma 7015:Bardo 6982:Asita 6972:Khema 6962:Upāli 6947:Nanda 6785:(son) 6759:Māyā 6736:Films 6613:Index 6461:Ippen 6456:Hōnen 6441:Eisai 6431:Kūkai 5863:[ 5766:(PDF) 5648:S2CID 5429:JSTOR 5295:(PDF) 5250:"火界呪" 5161:(PDF) 5007:(PDF) 4948:[ 4671:仏様の世界 4547:"黄不動" 4445:"赤不動" 4111:日本の刀剣 3863:"三輪身" 3505:–32. 3437:(PDF) 3321:Myō-ō 3197:(PDF) 3186:(PDF) 3027:, at 2966:Kyoto 2922:from 2891:China 2860:China 2752:China 2744:Xi'an 2687:) at 2675:China 2657:bardo 2552:Ennin 2522:Kūkai 2499:Japan 2491:monk 2444:khaṃ. 2440:traṭ. 2151:हाँ ( 2120:' 2109:' 2074:space 2052:rock. 1920:) is 1890:Texts 1838:Unkei 1783:矜羯羅童子 1759:) of 1717:Kyoto 1709:ajari 1673:monk 1636:atasī 1620:Kyoto 1614:) in 1577:Heian 1500:vajra 1478:vajra 1470:hōken 1433:Kyoto 1429:Tō-ji 1427:) of 1406:lasso 1365:Māras 1302:bodhi 1297:kleśa 1163:Nepal 1127:Wylie 1097:) of 1027:kleśa 992:Vedic 980:Shiva 810:China 808:. 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