22:
90:
101:
2054:
2064:
2125:
2112:
350:. All three are lyric genres in the technical sense that they were strophic songs with either musical accompaniment or introduction on a stringed instrument. But all three genres also have dramatic elements, leading early scholars to characterize them as lyric-dramatic.
186:. It is the earliest known poetic movement in Galicia or Portugal and represents not only the beginnings of but one of the high points of poetic history in both countries and in Medieval Europe. Modern Galicia has seen a revival movement called
365:
may also (according to Lang) have deep local roots. The latter two genres (totalling around 900 texts) make the
Galician-Portuguese lyric unique in the entire panorama of medieval Romance poetry.
178:, is first documented at the end of the twelfth century and lasted until the middle of the fourteenth, with its zenith coming in the middle of the thirteenth century, centered on the person of
450:, zum ersten mal vollständig herausgegeben und mit Einleitung, Anmerkungen und Glossar versehen. Halle a.S.: Max Niemeyer (rpt. Hildesheim - New York: Georg Olms Verlag, 1972).
506:, edição crĂtica acompanhada de introdução, comentário, variantes, e glossário. 3 vols. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade (rpt. Lisbon: Centro do Livro Brasileiro, 1973).
258:, the latter badly damaged during restoration by Portuguese authorities). Their poetry was meant to be sung, but they emphatically distinguished themselves from the
513:. Edição crĂtica acompanhada de introdução, comentário, variantes, e glossário. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade (rpt. Lisbon: Centro do Livro Brasileiro, 1972).
264:
who in principle sang, but did not compose (though there is much evidence to contradict this). It is not clear if troubadours performed their own work.
2101:
51:
481:, edição critica e commentada. 2 vols. Halle a.S.: Max Niemeyer (rpt. with Michaëlis 1920, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional - Casa de Moeda, 1990).
687:
1225:
618:
1717:
317:, which tradition attributes to Alfonso X, in whose court (as nearly everywhere in the Peninsula) Galician-Portuguese was the
2094:
388:
S = Arquivo
Nacional da Torre do Tombo, Capa do Cart. Not. de Lisboa, N.º 7-A, Caixa 1, Maço 1, Livro 3 (see Sharrer 1991).
717:
357:
are usually traced to Provençal and Old French lyric poetry, but formally and rhetorically they are quite different. The
2201:
2144:
1559:
1051:
638:
361:
are probably rooted in a native song tradition (Lang, 1894, Michaëlis 1904), though this view has been contested. The
345:
580:
73:
1941:
44:
2087:
1926:
1899:
712:
518:
Depois do Espectáculo
Trovadoresco, a estrutura dos cancioneiros peninsulares e as recolhas dos séculos XIII e XIV
224:
The troubadours of the movement, not to be confused with the
Occitan troubadours (who frequented courts in nearby
1921:
1931:
1180:
1237:
845:
727:
1046:
1165:
1080:
680:
293:
324:
The
Galician-Portuguese cantigas can be divided into three basic genres: male-voiced love poetry, called
2044:
1909:
707:
1904:
1579:
1574:
34:
523:
Pena, Xosé Ramón. 2002. "Historia da literatura medieval galego-portuguesa". Vigo: Edicións Xerais.
38:
30:
2149:
2057:
1205:
1135:
673:
313:
303:
152:
2165:
1916:
198:
2067:
1946:
1752:
1408:
1095:
210:
55:
788:
652:
Cantigas
Medievais Galego-Portuguesas - FCSH compilation of Galician-Portuguese medieval lyric
2175:
2079:
2008:
1323:
1175:
1031:
1026:
888:
218:
1470:
1100:
420:
O Som de Martin Codax. Sobre a dimensĂŁo musical da lĂrica galego-portuguesa (sĂ©culos XII-XIV
171:. The school, which was influenced to some extent (mainly in certain formal aspects) by the
147:
school or movement. All told, there are around 1680 texts in the so-called secular lyric or
2180:
2170:
2139:
1820:
1815:
1722:
1539:
1526:
1475:
1444:
1393:
1284:
1130:
945:
930:
873:
823:
783:
740:
474:. 4 vols. Coimbra: Por ordem da Universidade (rpt. Vigo: Ediçóns Xerais de Galicia, 1981).
455:"The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvères."
413:
287:
1190:
960:
201:, usually dated just before or after 1200. Traditionally, the end of the period of active
8:
2116:
2023:
2018:
1866:
1649:
1439:
1338:
1269:
1145:
1140:
1085:
1001:
971:
828:
818:
773:
735:
557:
307:. In addition to these there is the priceless collection of over 400 Galician-Portuguese
168:
156:
1110:
752:
89:
1977:
1967:
1936:
1747:
1727:
1569:
1465:
1413:
1373:
1358:
1274:
1125:
1036:
808:
254:
229:
225:
2063:
1849:
1737:
1707:
1667:
1614:
1549:
1460:
1455:
1403:
1363:
1300:
1279:
1185:
1170:
1120:
981:
940:
868:
778:
576:
248:
206:
164:
160:
109:
267:
Beginning probably around the middle of the thirteenth century, the songs, known as
1861:
1609:
1532:
1485:
1449:
1419:
1398:
1090:
1075:
834:
624:
336:
172:
2013:
1837:
1742:
1702:
1638:
1594:
986:
965:
950:
896:
803:
631:
326:
140:
100:
484:
Michaëlis de
Vasconcellos, Carolina. 1920. "Glossário do Cancioneiro da Ajuda".
465:
Cantigas d’escarnho e de mal dizer dos cancioneiros medievais galego-portugueses
1972:
1842:
1832:
1712:
1643:
1604:
1584:
1564:
1294:
1264:
1150:
1006:
976:
696:
163:
for lyric (as opposed to epic) poetry. From this language derives both modern
651:
2195:
1778:
1677:
1544:
1512:
1368:
1289:
935:
813:
796:
1115:
379:
A = "Cancioneiro da Ajuda", Biblioteca do Palácio Real da Ajuda (Lisbon).
373:
2003:
1810:
1773:
1732:
1697:
1672:
1657:
1155:
991:
766:
144:
105:
544:. 2 vols. Paris: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Centro Cultural Português.
2119:
1998:
1993:
1788:
1160:
1105:
1011:
859:
116:
1067:
495:, edição critica, com notas e introdução. Erlangen: Junge & Sohn (=
1589:
1259:
955:
921:
916:
656:
602:
588:
454:
193:
The earliest extant composition in this school is usually agreed to be
175:
883:
527:
1800:
1662:
1480:
1215:
243:
179:
878:
549:
Trovadores e
Jograis: Introdução à poesia medieval galego-portuguesa
2124:
1962:
1882:
1805:
1768:
1251:
1041:
1021:
996:
260:
130:
2111:
493:
As
Cantigas de D. Joan Garcia de Guilhade, Trovador do Seculo XIII
1876:
1854:
1825:
1783:
1554:
1210:
758:
745:
665:
234:
1599:
1521:
1016:
403:
Poética e realidad en el cancionero peninsular de la Edad Media
321:
language for lyric poetry (except for visiting
Occitan poets).
2109:
1871:
1795:
542:
La Méthode philologique. Écrits sur la littérature portugaise
277:
412:
edição crĂtica/critical edition. Porto: Campo das Letras.
385:
N = Pierpont Morgan Library (New York), MS 979 (= PV).
374:
Main manuscripts of the secular Galician-Portuguese lyric
205:
is given as 1350, the date of the testament of D. Pedro,
598:, Vol. 27, No. 2. (Winter, 1990), pp. 95–107.
414:
https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/33843
460:, Vol. 10, No. 4. (Apr., 1895), pp. 104–116.
246:
melodies (only fourteen melodies have survived, in the
608:, Vol. 8, No. 2. (Winter, 1971), pp. 54–70.
537:, Vol. 74, No. 2. (May, 1991), pp. 459–461.
661:
A complete compilation of the Cantigas de Santa Maria
434:
Dicionário da Literatura Medieval Galega e Portuguesa
422:). Lisbon: UNISYS/ Imprensa Nacional - Casa de Moeda.
391:
V = Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, cod. lat. 4803.
572:
The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century LeĂłn and Castile
432:Lanciani, Giulia and Giuseppe Tavani (edd.). 1993.
285:(songbooks). Three such anthologies are known: the
589:"On Originality, Courtly Love, and the Portuguese
504:Cantigas d’amigo dos trovadores galego-portugueses
467:, edição crĂtica. 2nd ed. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia.
511:Cantigas d’amor dos trovadores galego-portugueses
2193:
443:, tr. Manuel G. Simões. Lisbon: Edições Colibri.
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
574:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
427:Cantus Coronatus: 7 Cantigas d’El Rei Dom Dinis
382:B = Biblioteca Nacional (Lisbon), cod. 10991.
281:, began to be compiled in collections known as
2095:
681:
439:Lanciani, Giulia, and Giuseppe Tavani. 1998.
603:"Critical Analysis of a Cantiga d'Escarnho."
448:Das Liederbuch des Königs Denis von Portugal
299:Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa
1331:
477:Michaëlis de Vasconcellos, Carolina. 1904.
344:); and poetry of insult and mockery called
2102:
2088:
688:
674:
472:Afonso X, o Sabio. Cantigas de Santa Maria
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
564:
99:
88:
1322:
1226:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
619:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
159:was the language used in nearly all of
2194:
238:(although there were several kinds of
155:for the religious lyric). At the time
2083:
669:
395:
532:by Dom Dinis with Musical Notation."
516:Oliveira, AntĂłnio Resende de. 1994.
334:) female-voiced love poetry, called
15:
1052:Other troubadours and trobairitz...
657:Cantigas de Santa Maria for singers
13:
2145:Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional
695:
347:cantigas d'escarnho e de mal dizer
14:
2213:
645:
540:Stegagno Picchio, Luciana. 1982.
2123:
2110:
2062:
2053:
2052:
441:A cantiga de escarnho e maldizer
195:Ora faz ost' o senhor de Navarra
20:
639:Cantigas de escárnio e maldizer
502:Nunes, José Joaquim. 1926-28.
463:Lapa, Manuel Rodrigues. 1970.
425:Ferreira, Manuel Pedro. 2005.
418:Ferreira, Manuel Pedro. 1986.
363:cantigas d'escarnho e maldizer
93:Symphonia de Cantiga from the
1:
1047:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
555:For further bibliography see
368:
509:Nunes, José Joaquim . 1932.
294:Cancioneiro Colocci-Brancuti
7:
718:List of musical instruments
612:
470:Mettmann, Walter. 1959-72.
10:
2218:
520:. Lisbon: Edições Colibri.
405:. 2nd ed. Madrid: Gredos.
217:(songbook) to his nephew,
2202:Galician-Portuguese lyric
2158:
2132:
2034:
1986:
1955:
1892:
1761:
1690:
1631:
1580:Matheus de Sancto Johanne
1575:Johannes Symonis Hasprois
1510:
1506:
1432:
1386:
1351:
1318:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1221:Galician-Portuguese lyric
1166:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
1081:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
1066:
915:
857:
853:
844:
726:
703:
232:), wrote almost entirely
121:Galician-Portuguese lyric
86:Lyric and poetic movement
1610:Antonio Zacara da Teramo
547:Tavani, Giuseppe. 2002.
528:"The Discovery of Seven
491:Nobiling, Oskar. 1907a.
429:. Kassel: Reichenberger.
401:Asensio, Eugenio. 1970.
29:This article includes a
2150:Cancioneiro da Vaticana
1136:Gillebert de Berneville
713:List of music theorists
587:Rodrigues, Linda M. A.
314:Cantigas de Santa Maria
304:Cancioneiro da Vaticana
153:Cantigas de Santa Maria
95:Cantigas de Santa Maria
58:more precise citations.
1409:Gherardello da Firenze
1096:Le Chastelain de Couci
889:Philippe le Chancelier
497:Romanische Forschungen
211:King Dinis of Portugal
112:
97:
2176:Cancioneiro de Lisboa
1718:Johannes de Garlandia
1032:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
606:Luso-Brazilian Review
601:Tolman, Earl Dennis.
596:Luso-Brazilian Review
565:Other references used
458:Modern Language Notes
446:Lang, Henry R. 1894.
410:500 Cantigas d’Amigo,
219:Alfonso XI of Castile
103:
92:
2181:Cancioneiro de Paris
2171:Cancioneiro de Elvas
2166:Cancioneiro de Belém
2140:Cancioneiro da Ajuda
2039:Also music theorist*
1723:Johannes de Grocheio
1540:Conradus de Pistoria
1527:Philippus de Caserta
1476:Philippus de Caserta
1445:Antonello da Caserta
1394:Andreas de Florentia
1285:Guillaume de Machaut
946:Bernart de Ventadorn
931:Aimeric de Peguilhan
874:Albertus Parisiensis
824:Adam of Saint Victor
784:Saint Martial school
741:Notker the Stammerer
479:Cancioneiro da Ajuda
288:Cancioneiro da Ajuda
242:) with, apparently,
199:JoĂŁo Soares de Paiva
2117:Galician-Portuguese
1650:Contenance angloise
1440:Bartolino da Padova
1339:Marchetto da Padova
1270:Magister Franciscus
1146:Guillaume le Vinier
1141:Gontier de Soignies
1086:Audefroi le Bastart
972:Folquet de Marselha
829:Wulfstan the Cantor
819:Hildegard of Bingen
789:Adémar de Chabannes
774:Fulbert of Chartres
736:Abbey of Saint Gall
728:Early (before 1150)
558:Galician-Portuguese
526:Sharrer, Harvey L.
353:The origins of the
157:Galician-Portuguese
1978:Neo-Medieval music
1968:Medieval folk rock
1748:Berno of Reichenau
1728:Iacobus de Ispania
1570:Petrus de Goscalch
1471:Niccolò da Perugia
1466:Grazioso da Padova
1414:Lorenzo da Firenze
1374:Vincenzo da Rimini
1359:Giovanni da Cascia
1191:Other trouvères...
1176:Perrin d'Angicourt
1126:Gautier de Dargies
1101:Chrétien de Troyes
1037:Raimon de Miravalh
1027:Raimbaut d'Aurenga
551:. Lisbon: Caminho.
436:. Lisbon: Caminho.
408:Cohen, Rip. 2003.
396:Basic bibliography
255:Pergaminho Sharrer
113:
98:
31:list of references
2189:
2188:
2077:
2076:
2045:Renaissance music
1753:Aurelian of RĂ©Ă´me
1738:Johannes de Muris
1708:Franco of Cologne
1686:
1685:
1668:Arnold de Lantins
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1550:Johannes Cuvelier
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1461:Giovanni Mazzuoli
1456:Matteo da Perugia
1428:
1427:
1404:Francesco Landini
1382:
1381:
1364:Jacopo da Bologna
1347:
1346:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1301:Philippe de Vitry
1280:Jehan de Lescurel
1201:
1200:
1186:Raoul de Soissons
1131:Gautier d'Espinal
1121:Gautier de Coincy
1062:
1061:
982:Giraut de Bornelh
961:CerverĂ de Girona
941:Arnaut de Mareuil
911:
910:
907:
906:
869:Notre-Dame school
779:Heriger of Lobbes
708:List of composers
584:
337:cantigas de amigo
249:Pergaminho Vindel
215:Livro de Cantigas
207:Count of Barcelos
110:Pergaminho Vindel
84:
83:
76:
2209:
2127:
2114:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2066:
2056:
2055:
1862:Liturgical drama
1629:
1628:
1536:
1533:Johannes Ciconia
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1486:Zacara da Teramo
1450:Johannes Ciconia
1430:
1429:
1420:Paolo da Firenze
1399:Donato da Cascia
1384:
1383:
1349:
1348:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:Late (1300–1400)
1181:Philippe de RĂ©mi
1111:Conon de BĂ©thune
1091:Blondel de Nesle
1076:Adam de la Halle
1064:
1063:
1002:Peire d'Alvernha
913:
912:
900:
855:
854:
851:
850:
846:High (1150–1300)
835:Wipo of Burgundy
800:
770:
762:
753:Stephen of Liège
690:
683:
676:
667:
666:
625:Cantiga de amigo
575:
486:Revista Lusitana
359:cantigas d'amigo
342:cantigas d'amigo
327:cantigas de amor
209:(natural son of
123:, also known as
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:this article by
45:inline citations
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1951:
1888:
1838:Gregorian chant
1757:
1743:Walter Odington
1703:Guido of Arezzo
1682:
1639:Johannes Alanus
1619:
1595:Jacob Senleches
1531:
1490:
1424:
1378:
1343:
1306:
1299:
1232:
1197:
1058:
987:Guiraut Riquier
966:Comtessa de Dia
951:Bertran de Born
919:
903:
897:Petrus de Cruce
895:
840:
804:Notker Physicus
795:
765:
757:
722:
699:
694:
648:
632:Cantiga de amor
615:
570:Barton, Simon.
567:
530:cantigas d'amor
453:Lang, Henry R.
398:
376:
371:
355:cantigas d'amor
332:cantigas d'amor
188:neotrobadorismo
87:
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63:
60:
49:
35:related reading
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1843:Pope Gregory I
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1818:
1808:
1803:
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1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1713:Johannes Cotto
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1644:John Dunstaple
1641:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:Johannes Susay
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:Gacian Reyneau
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Martinus Fabri
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1500:
1499:
1496:
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1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1433:3rd generation
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1387:2nd generation
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1352:1st generation
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1326:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1295:Jehan Vaillant
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1265:Denis Le Grant
1262:
1257:
1255:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:Moniot d'Arras
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Guiot de Dijon
1148:
1143:
1138:
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2120:cancioneiros
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2009:Architecture
1881:
1833:Geisslerlied
1811:Formes fixes
1733:Notker Labeo
1698:Anonymous IV
1673:Leonel Power
1658:Thomas Fabri
1648:
1511:
1332:Predecessors
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1156:Jehan Bretel
992:Jaufre Rudel
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145:lyric poetic
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126:trovadorismo
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106:Martim Codax
94:
70:
61:
50:Please help
42:
1999:Middle Ages
1994:Early music
1956:Derivations
1789:Chansonnier
1161:Jehan Erart
1106:Colin Muset
1012:Peire Vidal
860:Ars antiqua
301:), and the
176:troubadours
117:Middle Ages
64:August 2022
56:introducing
2024:Philosophy
2019:Literature
1987:Background
1893:Traditions
1260:F. Andrieu
1116:Gace Brulé
956:Castelloza
922:Trobairitz
917:Troubadour
809:St. Godric
369:References
244:monophonic
169:Portuguese
104:A song of
2133:Mediæval:
1937:Lithuania
1801:Conductus
1691:Theorists
1663:Roy Henry
1590:Rodericus
1481:Sant Omer
1216:Minnesang
488:23: 1-95.
180:Alfonso X
108:from the
2196:Category
2058:Category
1963:Bardcore
1942:Portugal
1910:Scotland
1883:Planctus
1867:Madrigal
1806:Estampie
1769:Antiphon
1324:Trecento
1252:Ars nova
1211:Goliards
1068:Trouvère
1042:Sordello
1022:Perdigon
997:Marcabru
613:See also
591:Cantigas
535:Hispania
309:cantigas
273:cantigas
269:cantares
252:and the
235:cantigas
165:Galician
143:, was a
131:Portugal
1927:Germany
1905:England
1877:Organum
1855:Tydorel
1826:Virelai
1821:Rondeau
1816:Ballade
1784:Chanson
1560:Egidius
1555:Egardus
1275:Grimace
1206:Casella
884:PĂ©rotin
759:Hucbald
746:Tuotilo
311:in the
261:jograes
240:cantiga
230:Castile
173:Occitan
141:Galicia
115:In the
52:improve
2068:Portal
2014:Poetry
1922:France
1917:Cyprus
1632:Others
1615:Trebor
1600:Solage
1522:Borlet
1017:Peirol
920:&
879:LĂ©onin
579:
291:, the
278:trovas
161:Iberia
119:, the
1947:Spain
1932:Italy
1872:Motet
1796:Chant
1779:Carol
1774:Canso
151:(see
37:, or
577:ISBN
330:(or
319:only
297:(or
228:and
226:LeĂłn
167:and
133:and
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1850:Lai
275:or
197:by
139:in
129:in
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