1662:
1626:
1651:
1638:
233:
The term is now used irregularly. In administrative contexts it is used broadly to discuss how to organise the academic institutions and describe the culture of academic discussions, so that the faculties of
Theology and Law are added to the Geisteswissenschaften. In some contexts of science policy
221:
on the other – not particularly considering the status of mathematics and of philosophy itself. After the separation of the natural sciences and mathematics into a particular faculty (in some universities not until the 1950s), the
139:. Besides philosophy itself it encompassed the natural sciences with mathematics as well as the philological and historical disciplines and later on psychology and the social sciences. The term
298:
Man hat Taine vorgeworfen, dass er, dessen
Hauptziel die Einführung naturwissenschaftlicher Methoden in die Geisteswissenschaften war, selbst nicht induktiv, sondern deduktiv vorging.
230:. Meanwhile, many of the German universities have split up these faculties in smaller departments, so that the old common interests and the old borders are less visible.
955:
341:
820:
1005:
402:
Geist – Kultur – Gesellschaft. Versuch einer
Prinzipientheorie der Geisteswissenschaften auf transzendentalphilosophischer Grundlage
359:
Geist – Kultur – Gesellschaft. Versuch einer
Prinzipientheorie der Geisteswissenschaften auf transzendentalphilosophischer Grundlage
907:
892:
409:
185:
should reflect this classification. His arguments were very influential in the theories of the prominent German sociologist
902:
873:
830:
454:
238:
are described as non-empirical sciences, drawing them near philosophy and excluding the social sciences from their area.
336:
845:
427:
395:
1642:
1578:
950:
798:
1666:
1535:
1189:
1030:
825:
1693:
1688:
1142:
998:
118:
388:
Zwischen
Wissenschaftsanspruch und Orientierungsbedürfnis. Zu Grundlage und Wandel der Geisteswissenschaften
1483:
1393:
1035:
856:
1297:
1025:
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912:
1698:
1630:
1478:
1468:
1265:
991:
945:
594:
447:
226:
were left alone in the philosophical faculty and even philosophy often was subsumed under the term
31:
1661:
1440:
1328:
1223:
114:
1550:
1270:
1098:
733:
310:
in that he himself, whose goal was the introduction of the methods of natural science into the
971:
331:
Carl
Friedrich Gethmann, Dieter Langewiesche, Jürgen Mittelstraß, Dieter Simon, Günter Stock,
1473:
1463:
1425:
1398:
1360:
1333:
1243:
1152:
1071:
1061:
809:
1420:
1260:
1233:
1228:
1125:
965:
940:
897:
8:
1594:
1520:
1435:
1380:
1255:
1120:
1066:
850:
815:
629:
440:
1545:
1110:
835:
803:
604:
589:
198:
1515:
1510:
1498:
1493:
1365:
1355:
1275:
1218:
1162:
700:
683:
609:
599:
551:
423:
405:
391:
253:
disciplines, relying on empirical data (documents, books and utterances), along with
76:
127:, the alleged common "spirit", or rather, mind, of a people. To understand the term
1530:
1375:
1350:
1157:
1147:
1137:
767:
282:
in a historically quite distinct sense to refer to a proposed "Science of Spirit".
202:
144:
68:
1540:
1307:
1302:
1115:
772:
762:
721:
673:
524:
497:
415:
345:
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110:
64:
1655:
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1014:
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149:
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1340:
1238:
1184:
1179:
878:
80:
72:
40:
1405:
1345:
1093:
1051:
933:
928:
840:
705:
693:
477:
241:
In the context of methodology on the contrary it has been emphasised, that
84:
335:, ed. by Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin 2005
1557:
1445:
1370:
1287:
1206:
1199:
1056:
782:
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711:
556:
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182:
60:
314:, proceeded from methods which were not inductive but rather deductive.
1611:
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56:
44:
1385:
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1105:
1078:
727:
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678:
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267:
186:
166:
162:
52:
755:
644:
566:
512:
487:
1650:
983:
1132:
738:
688:
662:
539:
492:
48:
777:
649:
507:
529:
432:
105:
213:
Since the times of
Dilthey it became common to speak of the
1174:
956:
List of people considered a founder in a
Humanities field
519:
373:
Suchanek-Fröhlich, Stefan Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart, 1966
582:
169:
and historical disciplines – should be considered as
109:dates back to eighteenth- and nineteenth-century
1680:
420:Erfolgreich im Studium der Geisteswissenschaften
265:, which is essentially based on comprehension (
131:, one should bear in mind that the continental
271:) or understanding of expressions of meaning.
153:”. The historian, philosopher and sociologist
87:. Most of its subject matter would come under
999:
821:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
448:
36:
1006:
992:
455:
441:
338:Welche Religion braucht die Gesellschaft?
404:, Berlin, Duncker & Humblot, 2009,
1681:
987:
908:National Endowment for the Humanities
893:Humanities, arts, and social sciences
436:
30:
1637:
903:Moscow University for the Humanities
874:Arts and Humanities Research Council
831:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1013:
361:. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot 2009.
157:popularised the term, arguing that
13:
390:Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp 1991,
294:, Suchanek-Fröhlich, p. 633:
189:, though Weber preferred the term
14:
1710:
193:, which has been promoted by his
143:first was used as translation of
83:, that are traditional in German
1660:
1649:
1636:
1625:
1624:
285:
91:in the typical English-speaking
1579:List of social science journals
951:Humanities in the United States
799:American Journal of Archaeology
380:
1536:Science and technology studies
826:Journal of Controversial Ideas
462:
364:
351:
325:
208:
39:"spirit science") is a set of
32:[ˈɡaɪstəsˌvɪsənʃaftən]
1:
318:
846:Revue des Études Arméniennes
371:Kulturgeschichte Frankreichs
333:Manifest Geisteswissenschaft
292:Kulturgeschichte Frankreichs
7:
10:
1715:
422:, Francke, Tübingen 2005,
161:and the emerging field of
98:
1620:
1587:
1571:
1318:
1044:
1021:
961:Outline of the humanities
941:Criticism of mass culture
921:
913:National Humanities Medal
866:
791:
622:
470:
946:Educational essentialism
583:Interdisciplinary fields
217:on the one hand and the
1224:international relations
135:inherited the medieval
1551:Quantum social science
734:Liberal arts education
316:
300:
35:, "sciences of mind",
1588:Other categorizations
1441:International studies
1426:History of technology
1361:Communication studies
1244:public administration
810:History of Humanities
312:Geisteswissenschaften
304:
296:
243:Geisteswissenschaften
236:Geisteswissenschaften
228:Geisteswissenschaften
224:Geisteswissenschaften
219:Geisteswissenschaften
141:Geisteswissenschaften
133:faculty of philosophy
129:Geisteswissenschaften
28:German pronunciation:
23:Geisteswissenschaften
18:Set of human sciences
1694:Education in Germany
1689:Humanities education
1421:Historical sociology
966:Renaissance humanism
898:Master of Humanities
400:Bernward Grünewald,
357:Bernward Grünewald:
274:Other authors, like
1601:Geisteswissenschaft
1595:Behavioral sciences
1521:Political sociology
1436:Information science
1381:Development studies
885:Geisteswissenschaft
851:Teaching Philosophy
630:Abductive reasoning
280:Geisteswissenschaft
263:empirical character
215:Naturwissenschaften
171:Geisteswissenschaft
113:, in particular to
79:and sometimes even
1656:Society portal
1143:auxiliary sciences
972:Studia Humanitatis
344:2016-06-24 at the
199:Wilhelm Windelband
191:Kulturwissenschaft
181:), and that their
1676:
1675:
1516:Political economy
1511:Political ecology
1366:Community studies
1356:Cognitive science
1319:Interdisciplinary
1219:Political science
981:
980:
701:General knowledge
684:Cultural literacy
618:
617:
552:Religious studies
488:Classical studies
410:978-3-428-13160-0
175:Naturwissenschaft
77:religious studies
1706:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1627:
1531:Regional science
1376:Cultural studies
1351:Business studies
1008:
1001:
994:
985:
984:
768:Self-realization
580:
579:
457:
450:
443:
434:
433:
374:
368:
362:
355:
349:
329:
278:, used the term
261:, have a common
203:Heinrich Rickert
145:John Stuart Mill
69:literary studies
38:
34:
29:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1699:Wilhelm Dilthey
1679:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1648:
1616:
1583:
1567:
1541:Science studies
1325:Administration
1314:
1040:
1017:
1015:Social sciences
1012:
982:
977:
917:
862:
787:
773:Self-reflection
763:Moral character
722:Human condition
674:Critical theory
614:
578:
525:Performing arts
466:
461:
416:Albrecht Behmel
386:Gunter Scholz,
383:
378:
377:
369:
365:
356:
352:
346:Wayback Machine
330:
326:
321:
288:
259:social sciences
211:
179:natural science
173:rather than as
155:Wilhelm Dilthey
137:faculty of arts
111:German idealism
103:The concept of
101:
65:theater studies
27:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1712:
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1701:
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1496:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1484:social science
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:Global studies
1413:
1411:Gender studies
1408:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1394:social science
1390:Environmental
1388:
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1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1089:macroeconomics
1086:
1084:microeconomics
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1048:
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1041:
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1028:
1022:
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659:
656:Belles-lettres
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640:Antipositivism
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306:Some reproach
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276:Rudolf Steiner
210:
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150:moral sciences
100:
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41:human sciences
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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1607:Human science
1605:
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1598:
1596:
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1592:
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1586:
1580:
1577:
1576:
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1564:
1563:Vegan studies
1561:
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1549:
1547:
1544:
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1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
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1526:Public health
1524:
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1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
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1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
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1470:
1467:
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1462:
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1460:Philosophies
1459:
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1456:Media studies
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:Human ecology
1429:
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1341:Anthrozoology
1339:
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1266:developmental
1264:
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1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
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1239:public policy
1237:
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1230:
1227:
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1217:
1213:
1210:
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1198:
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1191:
1190:legal systems
1188:
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1185:legal history
1183:
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1180:jurisprudence
1178:
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879:Human science
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595:Environmental
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498:Language arts
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428:3-7720-3371-7
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396:3-518-28566-1
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302:Translation:
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286:Example usage
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121:concept of a
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:jurisprudence
78:
74:
73:media studies
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
33:
25:
24:
16:
1665:
1641:
1629:
1600:
1599:
1406:Food studies
1346:Area studies
1099:mathematical
1094:econometrics
1052:Anthropology
970:
934:Philistinism
929:Antihumanism
884:
883:
855:
841:Nova Religio
808:
726:
706:Hermeneutics
661:
654:
478:Anthropology
419:
401:
387:
381:Bibliography
370:
366:
358:
353:
337:
332:
327:
311:
305:
301:
297:
291:
289:
279:
273:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:philological
250:
246:
242:
240:
235:
232:
227:
223:
218:
214:
212:
197:colleagues (
190:
174:
170:
167:philological
148:
140:
136:
132:
128:
122:
104:
102:
85:universities
22:
21:
20:
15:
1667:Wikiversity
1558:Social work
1446:Linguistics
1371:Criminology
1288:criminology
1271:personality
1229:comparative
1207:Linguistics
1200:private law
1057:archaeology
783:Work of art
751:Metaphysics
712:Historicism
557:Visual arts
483:Archaeology
471:Disciplines
209:Current use
183:methodology
165:– like the
61:linguistics
1683:Categories
1612:Humanities
1546:historical
1479:psychology
1451:Management
1293:demography
1251:Psychology
1234:philosophy
1195:public law
1126:integrated
744:Quadrivium
669:Creativity
635:Aesthetics
562:Filmmaking
547:Philosophy
503:Literature
464:Humanities
319:References
255:psychology
195:neokantian
159:psychology
124:Volksgeist
93:university
89:Humanities
57:musicology
45:philosophy
1490:Planning
1469:economics
1386:Education
1283:Sociology
1261:cognitive
1212:semiotics
1163:political
1121:technical
1106:Geography
1079:Economics
816:Humanitas
728:Humanitas
717:Historism
679:Criticism
572:Sculpture
268:Verstehen
187:Max Weber
163:sociology
147:’s term “
53:philology
1631:Category
1499:regional
1494:land use
1329:business
1298:internet
1256:abnormal
1158:military
1148:economic
1138:cultural
1111:physical
1072:physical
1062:cultural
867:Academia
836:Leonardo
804:Daedalus
792:Journals
756:Ontology
645:The arts
567:Painting
513:Rhetoric
342:Archived
257:and the
249:and the
245:such as
115:Herder's
43:such as
1643:Commons
1474:history
1464:science
1399:studies
1133:History
1045:Primary
1031:History
1026:Outline
922:Related
857:more...
739:Trivium
689:Culture
663:Bildung
605:Medical
590:Digital
540:Theatre
493:History
247:history
119:Hegel's
99:History
49:history
1334:public
1276:social
1168:social
1067:social
778:Wisdom
710:
650:Beauty
623:Themes
610:Public
600:Health
508:Poetry
426:
408:
394:
1504:urban
1308:urban
1303:rural
1153:human
1116:human
1036:Index
535:Music
530:Dance
308:Taine
290:From
106:Geist
1572:List
694:High
424:ISBN
406:ISBN
392:ISBN
234:the
201:and
117:and
37:lit.
1175:Law
520:Law
205:).
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418:,
95:.
75:,
71:,
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63:,
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47:,
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456:e
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412:.
348:.
177:(
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