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Calendar) would be the end of the world (this corresponds to the year 1492 AD) and thus they did not calculate Easter after that. This would have had dire consequences, not only for the performance of religious rituals, but also in determining when to plant and harvest crops, and could potentially have led to famine. Gennady's contribution thus went beyond merely knowing when Easter was.
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Gennady was named
Archbishop of Novgorod in Moscow and placed in office on 12 December 1484, the first Novgorodian prelate not chosen by lots since 1359. He arrived in Novgorod in January 1485 with the task (as had been Sergei's) of bringing the newly conquered Novgorodian church (the city had been
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control only in 1478 and the last locally elected archbishop, Feofil, had been removed only in 1480) more in line with
Muscovite ecclesiastical practices. He faced opposition from the local clergy by his commemoration of several Muscovite saints, but dealt with this opposition by including several
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notes that
Gennady also helped pay for one third of the reconstruction of the current Detinets or Kremlin walls between 1484 and 1490, and in 1492, he calculated Easter for the next thousand years. Many Russians believed the year 7000 from the creation of the world (according to the Byzantine
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Gennady's main difficulty during his archiepiscopate, however, was rooting out the
Judaizer heresy from Novgorod and also Moscow, where it had spread when several Novgorodian clergymen were transferred to the capital. He is said to have borrowed methods from the
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in the main church of the monastery until its destruction in 1929, after which his remains were lost, as were those of more than a hundred other people buried in the
Kremlin.
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and retired from office. After returning to Moscow, he died on 4 December 1505 in the Chudov
Monastery. He was buried near
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16(3/4) December 1992: 269-288; George
Vernadsky, "The Heresy of the Judaizers and the Policies of Ivan III of Moscow,"
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31, no. 4 (1998): 17–32; Andrei
Pliguzov, "Archbishop Gennadii and the Heresy of the 'Judaizers'"
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and is famous for compiling the first complete codex of the Bible in Slavic in 1499, known as the
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David M Goldfrank, "Burn, Baby, Burn: Popular
Culture and Heresy in Late Medieval Russia,"
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Michael C. Paul, “Episcopal
Election in Novgorod, Russia 1156-1478,”
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Michael C. Paul, “The Military Revolution in Russia, 1550-1682,”
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332:(Moscow: Muzei Zapovednik Moskovskii Kreml', 2003).
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Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture
319:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 71.
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38:Consecration of Gennady as a Bishop of Novgorod.
236:describing Gennady's retirement from the office
428:Translators of the Bible into Church Slavonic
408:Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
249:, but the following year he was accused of
234:Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible
137:Archbishop of Novgorod the Great and Pskov
413:Archbishops and Metropolitans of Novgorod
393:16th-century Eastern Orthodox archbishops
388:15th-century Eastern Orthodox archbishops
142:He was most instrumental in fighting the
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186:and was, prior to his archiepiscopate,
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311:68, No. 1 (January 2004) 34, fn. 122;
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207:local saints in his commemoration.
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317:A History of Russian Architecture
169:Gennady (Archbishop of Novgorod)
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309:The Journal of Military History
154:. His feast day is 4 December
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288:The Journal of Popular Culture
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423:16th-century Christian saints
330:Nekropoli Moskovskogo Kremlia
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221:Novgorodian Fourth Chronicle
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150:. Gennady is a saint of the
135:; died 4 December 1505) was
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433:Burials at Chudov Monastery
403:16th-century Russian clergy
398:15th-century Russian clergy
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245:Gennady took part in the
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313:William Craft Brumfield
152:Russian Orthodox Church
144:Heresy of the Judaizers
91:Russian Orthodox Church
78:Eastern Orthodox Church
350:Archbishop of Novgorod
247:Moscow Council of 1503
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202:brought under direct
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26:Gennadius of Novgorod
255:Metropolitan Aleksei
158:/17 December in the
378:15th-century births
213:Spanish Inquisition
139:from 1484 to 1504.
418:Clergy from Moscow
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232:The page from the
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160:Gregorian Calendar
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357:Succeeded by
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74:Venerated in
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354:1484–1504
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65:4 December 1505
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372:Categories
360:Serapion I
261:References
108:Attributes
102:4 December
204:Muscovite
174:Biography
121:Gennadius
85:Canonized
45:Venerable
296:Speculum
182:clan of
133:Геннадий
89:2016 by
194:in the
190:of the
188:hegumen
129:Russian
125:Gennady
344:Sergei
251:simony
184:Moscow
56:Moscow
180:boyar
98:Feast
21:Saint
218:The
62:Died
51:Born
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