130:
332:... I determined to write the present treatise also; for this work is based on the same plan, and is addressed to the same class of readers, and particularly to men of exalted stations in life. ... in this work also I must leave untouched what is petty and inconspicuous, and devote my attention to what is noble and great, and to what contains the practically useful, or memorable, or entertaining. ... For it, too, is a colossal work, in that it deals with the facts about large things only, and wholes ....
46:
6663:
6464:
6250:
4728:
4689:
4650:
4471:
4432:
4393:
4354:
4315:
1642:
8450:
299:"Today there are about thirty manuscripts in existence, with a fragmentary palimpsest of the fifth century the earliest (Vaticanus gr. 2306 + 2061 A). Two manuscripts in Paris provide the best extant text: Parisinus gr. 1397 of the tenth century for Books 1-9, and Parisinus gr. 1393 of the thirteenth century for the entire text. The end of Book 7 had been lost sometime in the latter Byzantine period.
263:
169:) and gives it its shape, by forming gulfs, deep seas, straits and likewise isthmuses, peninsulas, and promontories; but both the rivers and the mountains assist the seas herein. It is through such natural features that we gain a clear conception of continents, nations, favourable positions of cities and all the other diversified details with which our geographical map (
246:
If one presumes that Strabo acquired the motivation for writing geography during his education, the latter must have been complete by the time of his next visit to Rome in 35 BC at 29 years old. He may have been gathering notes but the earliest indication that he must have been preparing them is his
311:
appeared in 1469: this was the edition probably used by
Columbus and other early Renaissance explorers. The first printed Greek edition was the Aldine of 1516, and the first text with commentary was produced by Isaac Casaubon in Geneva in 1587. The Teubner edition appeared in 1852-3 under the
1719:' assertion that the setting sun is larger at the coast because of a lens effect through the water vapor. He says Artemidorus is wrong in claiming a size of 100 times larger and that he could not have seen it because the cape was taboo at night.
8154:
Contains Books 1â17, Greek on the left page, English on the right. Sterrett translated Books I and II and wrote the introduction before dying in 1915. Jones changed
Sterrett's style from free to more literal and finished the translation. The
274:
mentioned by Strabo occurred 31â7 BC with a gap 6 BC â 14 AD, which can be interpreted as an interval after first publication in 7 BC. Then in 19 AD a specific reference dates a passage: he said that the
291:
at no later than 23 AD, when Strabo was in his 80s. These events can be interpreted as a second edition unless he saved all his notes and wrote the book entirely after the age of 80.
247:
extended visit to
Alexandria 25â20 BC. In 20 he was 44 years old. His "numerous excerpts" from "the works of his predecessors" are most likely to have been noted at the
540:. Geography requires encyclopedic knowledge of celestial, terrestrial and maritime features as well as natural history and mathematics and is of strategic interest.
5022:
197:
with reference to the works of others and to geography in general, but not of his own work. In the Middle Ages it became the standard name used of his work.
5004:
8094:
or parts of it have survived, almost all of them medieval copies of copies, though there are fragments from papyrus rolls which were probably copied out
4838:
193:. The two are combined in this work, which makes a "circuit of the earth" detailing the physical and political features. Strabo often uses the adjective
121:
dating to the fifth century. The earliest manuscripts of books 1â9 date to the tenth century, with a 13th-century manuscript containing the entire text.
8098:
100â300 AD. Scholars have struggled for a century and a half to produce an accurate edition close to what Strabo wrote. A definitive one (by translator
1787:
or
Tourdouloi, who have writing and a literature. Other Iberians have alphabets, but not the same, as they do not all use the same languages (glĆttai).
161:
Apart from the "outline", two words recur, "earth" and "country." Something of a theorist, Strabo explains what he means by
Geography and Chorography:
6561:
5012:
6429:
5026:
8616:
5459:
5008:
7853:
Cynonpolis ('City of Dogs'), ... ; overview of different animals worshipped by separate
Egyptian groups or by all Egyptians in common
5227:
4982:
7402:
5463:
5231:
5677:
5416:
5063:
8596:
8458:
4924:
8159:
contains a major bibliography on all aspects of Strabo and a definitive presentation of the manuscripts and editions up until 1917.
8601:
7583:. Other temples and buildings, Lochias (promontory), Royal palace, Antirrhodos (island), Theatre, Poseidium, Emporium, Timonium,
230:
Strabo visited Rome in 44 BC at age 19 or 20 apparently for purposes of education. He studied under various persons, including
1463:
Strabo recommends representing the Earth on a globe of no less than 10 feet in diameter or on a plane map of at least 7 feet.
8626:
2360:
324:
In short, this book of mine should be ... useful alike to the statesman and to the public at large â as was my work on
17:
8281:
8147:
8606:
8139:
8621:
6113:
5159:
2723:
Description of an island near the mouth of the Loire, home to a
Dionysiac cult and inhabited entirely by women
1140:
8546:
8519:
219:
for most of his adult life. He traveled extensively, undoubtedly gathering notes, and made extended visits to
8611:
2549:
1603:
Division of the circumference of the Earth, which is 252,000 stadia, by 360 gives 700 stadia per section.
1419:
says the equator is 252,000 stadia long; the great circle distance from equator to pole is 63,000 stadia.
8591:
6376:
8468:
1850:
BĂŠtica littoral is full of fish, especially fat tuna, which eat a lot of acorns like some "sea pigs".
1155:
were in both Asia (India) and Libya (Africa). Strabo says his school avoids such causal connections.
4757:
287:
33 years ago, which was 15 BC, dating the passage 19 AD. The latest event mentioned is the death of
7580:
7525:
3841:
6673:
6474:
6260:
4738:
4699:
4660:
4481:
4442:
4403:
4364:
4325:
2713:
8399:
Strabo rotates the
Pyrenees to form the east side of Iberia, which is correspondingly distorted.
8214:
7819:
5405:
1587:. Europe develops excellence in men and government and has contributed the most to the others.
906:
8228:
8222:
7989:
3009:
2309:
930:
634:'s and the other poets' geography and various writers' view of it, especially Eratosthenes'.
248:
242:
The geographical work I had planned is a big undertaking...if I take
Tyrannion's views too...
8183:
8171:
7489:
4176:
Continuation of countries along the western and southern banks of the Danube (the
Balkans).
2532:), one of the most important cities in Gaul, and of local tribes and peoples (including the
1819:
8491:
8239:
966:
498:
429:
284:
227:, where he is sure to have spent time in the famous library taking notes from his sources.
206:
1866:
How gold and silver are extracted from the soil of Baetica and other regions of Hispania.
8:
7892:
7533:
6365:
6312:
5939:
5911:
5290:
2087:
2012:
1524:
1108:
969:
passing through various places in the habitable world, according to various geographers:
950:
851:
441:
341:
An outline of the encyclopedia follows, with links to the appropriate Knowledge article.
231:
190:
31:
2567:
and the other peoples of the Rhine, including Germanic tribes and settlers (such as the
2233:
The government and society of Massalia, its interactions with Rome, and the founding of
6644:
6440:
On the difficulty of marking the boundaries between the territories of the Bithynians,
4874:
2468:
2203:
2156:
1615:
1455:
The length and width of the inhabited world are 70,000 and 30,000 stadia respectively.
1222:
1152:
1088:
962:
382:
182:
6537:
Debate as to whether the district around Sipylus is part of Greater of Lesser Phrygia
283:
had been at peace since they were "stopped ... from their riotous incursions ...." by
8277:
8143:
7823:
7620:
7116:
6982:
6949:
6909:
6308:
2262:
1707:
from its shape. It is occupied by the IbÄres across the straits from the Maurousioi.
1674:
1552:
1487:. He and all other geographers receive information mostly by hearsay. He went up the
1309:
8102:) has been in publication since 2002, appearing at a rate of about a volume a year.
1539:
The sea determines the contours of the land. The four largest internal seas are the
45:
8409:
8234:
5985:
5204:
5094:
4799:
3861:
3825:
2408:
2381:
2333:
2214:
2046:
1297:
1285:
902:
799:
57:, whose 840 page numbers prefixed by "C" are now used as a standard text reference.
2337:
1697:
is the westernmost point of the inhabited world. The country next to it is called
1221:
Strabo's corrections to various geographers' descriptions of the locations of the
129:
7671:
7557:
7512:
Source of the Nile. Greek writers about the Nile. Definition of the name Aegypt.
6281:
4834:
4758:
Book XI â Russia east of the Don, the Transcaucasus, northwest Iran, Central Asia
3912:
2234:
1405:
1385:
608:
308:
6338:
8142:. Cambridge, Massachusetts/London: Harvard University Press/William Heinemann.
7699:
7683:
6058:
5124:
5059:
4072:
4017:
2949:
The shape of Italy, its geography, and the rivers and cities of the north; the
2923:
2600:
2479:
2010:
1704:
1226:
726:
82:
68:
50:
35:
8585:
7944:
7907:
7877:
7865:
7529:
7086:
7043:
6960:
6930:
5700:
5134:
2763:
2731:
2642:
2464:
2440:
1760:
1619:
1492:
1444:
1436:
1397:
1389:
1321:
1161:
1046:
475:
445:
352:
165:
It is the sea more than anything else that defines the contours of the land (
106:
1253:
Strabo criticises Polybius' and Eratosthenes' physical divisions of Europe.
7827:
7719:
7632:
7588:
7545:
7485:
7465:
7320:
7282:
7259:
7136:
7106:
5301:
5215:
5047:
4944:
4842:
4056:
2588:
2246:
2141:
2016:
1780:
1694:
1544:
1520:
1401:
1234:
1210:
974:
764:
620:
604:
552:
with surface curved by the law of gravity, that bodies move to the center.
114:
102:
39:
8099:
7993:
7974:
7926:
7796:
7608:
7362:
7065:
6971:
6847:
6187:
5650:
5512:
5455:
5311:
4878:
4870:
4830:
4076:
3005:
2658:
2553:
2325:
2130:
1716:
1540:
1230:
1083:
Describes African voyages: the circumnavigation by an expedition sent by
1021:
926:
854:'s division of people into good or bad rather than the traditional Greek
494:
8276:. London, New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. p. 145.
6662:
6463:
6249:
4727:
4688:
4649:
4470:
4431:
4392:
4353:
4314:
2729:
2548:
Description of the Rhine and a calculation of its length; an account of
2321:
876:
8454:
8120:, 3 vols, containing Books 1â17. Berlin: Friedericus Nicolaus, 1844â52.
7955:
7861:
7743:
7735:
7521:
7501:
7420:
6334:
6123:
6028:
5722:
5689:
5527:
5397:
5071:
5036:
4978:
4912:
3924:
3017:
2954:
2950:
2705:
1512:
1488:
1416:
1305:
1128:
1033:
970:
918:
746:
509:
479:
251:
there. Whether these hypothetical notes first found their way into his
224:
118:
109:
in the late 1st century BC, or early 1st century AD, and attributed to
8576:
7335:
2452:
1677:
is poor, inhospitable and mountainous, 6000 stadia NâS, 5000 EâW. The
8422:
8204:. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Books IâXVII in ten volumes.
8136:
The Loeb Classical Library: The Geography of Strabo: in Eight Volumes
7978:
7792:
7648:
7584:
7561:
7146:
7076:
5896:
5831:
5823:
5661:
5595:
5155:
5075:
4993:
4826:
4064:
4033:
2273:
2222:
1926:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1740:
1572:
1528:
1480:
1365:
1104:
1037:
982:
922:
855:
827:
815:
666:
525:
378:
215:
is a large topic, perhaps because Strabo worked on it along with his
30:
This article is about the encyclopedia. For the 2000 rock album, see
6653:
2289:
2149:
1743:
resettled there from beyond the Tagus by the Romans. Inland are the
1641:
1139:
Attributes the distribution of plants, animals and civilizations to
1099:
Adventures and misadventures of Eudoxus. Attacks the credibility of
8423:"Print and online editions of the Greek text of Strabo's Geography"
7807:
7772:
7758:
7723:
7711:
7636:
7604:
7600:
7481:
7392:
7372:
7217:
7053:
6760:
6526:
6394:
6330:
6149:
5943:
5925:
5900:
5841:
5827:
5733:
5584:
5573:
5350:
5331:
5102:
5067:
5055:
5051:
4940:
4936:
4080:
4005:
3837:
3001:
2709:
2596:
2564:
2525:
2460:
2456:
2412:
2370:
2250:
2218:
2075:
1944:
Seacoast from the Strait of Gibraltar to the Pyrenees & inland
1764:
1732:
1678:
1623:
1484:
1361:
1325:
1186:
1120:
1084:
1072:
811:
561:
271:
8449:
7738:; expulsion of foreigners; difficulty in entering Egypt.) cities
7599:
More details about Alexandria. More buildings and structures. The
2510:
2349:
2277:
2064:
2020:
1842:
BĂŠtica soil is fertile, it exports a lot of wheat, wine, and oil.
1143:(suntuchia) rather than to zones (which was Poseidonius' theory).
320:
Strabo is his own best expounder of his principles of composition:
7934:
7922:
7911:
7703:
7687:
7667:
7663:
7569:
7382:
7331:
7271:
7207:
6851:
6843:
6749:
6738:
6727:
6545:
6518:
6441:
6047:
5929:
5885:
5874:
5789:
5778:
5745:
5673:
5669:
5474:
5428:
5393:
5144:
5113:
5083:
4966:
4920:
4068:
4060:
3975:
2997:
2985:
2970:
2790:
2735:
2684:
Description of the three intellectual classes of the Belgae (the
2646:
2604:
2568:
2537:
2448:
2444:
2420:
2329:
2297:
1772:
1752:
1699:
1611:
1548:
1516:
1476:
1472:
1440:
1428:
1393:
1317:
1313:
1301:
1190:
1100:
978:
715:
704:
678:
537:
513:
459:
417:
405:
288:
280:
5624:
105:
of geographical knowledge, consisting of 17 'books', written in
8542:
8515:
8487:
8464:
8131:
7997:
7903:
7888:
7747:
7715:
7565:
7316:
6920:
6640:
6636:
6183:
5921:
5223:
4955:
4928:
4858:
3900:
3865:
2673:
2615:
2572:
1890:
1834:
BĂŠtis river is navigable and boats go from the sea to Corduba.
1823:
1748:
1627:
1595:
States the locations of the countries of the three continents.
1580:
1576:
1381:
1357:
1329:
1124:
859:
839:
831:
693:
549:
483:
463:
344:
235:
110:
8368:
Dueck page 146 on Strabo Book 4, Chapter 6, Book 9, page C206.
6454:
1209:
Strabo's criticisms of Polybius' critique of the distances of
262:
7970:
7762:
7172:
7126:
7096:
6993:
6897:
6885:
6588:
6522:
6445:
6080:
6069:
6018:
5711:
5685:
5681:
5569:
5523:
5478:
5401:
5219:
5170:
5098:
5079:
4932:
4916:
4500:
4045:
4021:
3994:
3817:
Overview of the lands to be covered in the rest of the text.
3013:
2981:
2966:
2958:
2801:
2693:
2689:
2662:
2592:
2576:
2533:
2514:
2506:
2416:
1818:
BĂŠtica is the region around the BĂŠtis river, main cities are
1736:
1728:
1645:
Representation on a modern map of Iberia according to Strabo.
1508:
1496:
1432:
1369:
1345:
1341:
682:
631:
393:
304:
276:
234:, a captive educated Greek and private tutor, who instructed
72:
3787:
2613:
8200:
Radt, Stefan (translator; critical apparatus) (2002â2011).
7959:
7930:
7739:
7707:
7652:
7469:
7412:
Discussion of aromatic plants and Arabian people's culture
5665:
5599:
4846:
4788:
2993:
2989:
2962:
2685:
2529:
2505:
Description of the interior of Celtica (Gaul), between the
2293:
2183:
1682:
1584:
1259:
1245:
Strabo criticises Polybius' length of the inhabited world.
835:
455:
220:
8332:
Book 2 chapter 5 section 17, page C120, Jones translation.
3189:
1858:
BĂŠtica subsoil is full of gold, silver, cooper, and iron.
1649:
1162:
Chapter 4 â criticisms of Polybius' and Eratosthenes' maps
1047:
Chapter 3 â distribution of plants, animals, civilizations
353:
Chapter 1 â description of geography and this encyclopedia
8274:
Strabo of Amasia: A Greek Man of Letters in Augustan Rome
8185:
GĂ©ographie de Strabon: Traduction Nouvelle: Tome DeuxiĂšme
4817:
Brief overview of nations bordering the Taurus mountains
8381:. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2014, pp. 51â52.
8173:
GĂ©ographie de Strabon: Traduction Nouvelle: Tome Premier
3941:
578:
4151:
3004:; also ethnographies of Italian peoples, including the
2774:
The natural resources and inhabitants of Great Britain
2704:
The habits of the Belgae, including their fondness for
4640:
2980:
The places of northwestern Italy, including the River
2288:
The remaining settlements of the coastline, including
259:
or were simply ported along as notes remains unknown.
8412:
is further west but Sagres Point was the Sacred Cape.
7440:
6639:. Commentary of the people, politics, and society of
6591:
with a brief discussion of sources, especially Homer
1201:
Strabo's criticisms of Polybius' European distances.
877:
Chapter 1 â distances between parallels and meridians
873:
Pages C67 through C136, Loeb Volume I pages 252â521.
868:
8305:
Book 3 chapter 4 section 5 last sentence, page C158.
8262:. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2014, pp. 51
5959:
8296:
Book 3 chapter 1 section 1 1st sentence, page C136.
7403:
History of the Romans in Arabia#Gallus's expedition
4120:
3303:
1882:BĂŠtica was a PhĆnician colony, now it's romanised.
5543:
2782:Roman attempts at the occupation of Great Britain
1783:river after which it is named, is occupied by the
1735:river to the east. The region is populated by the
773:
8518:(1903-06-19). H.C. Hamilton; W. Falconer (eds.).
6654:Book XV â Persia, Ariana, the Indian subcontinent
5797:
4238:Summary of previous chapters and intro to Greece
4008:, his travels, and his influence on the Mysians.
3096:
2150:Book IV â Gaul, Britain, Ireland, Thule, the Alps
640:
349:Pages C1 through C67, Loeb Volume I pages 3â249.
95:, "Strabo's 17 Books on Geographical Topics") or
8583:
6432:and the role of Bithynian kings in its history.
6205:Strabo's account of the origin of the Armenians
3966:Southern Germania, myths about distant regions.
3417:
1731:river (to the north of the Sacred Cape) and the
1495:, prefect of Egypt, to the edge of Ethiopia and
1404:passing through the poles. The island is 70,000
27:Encyclopedia of geographical knowledge by Strabo
6428:Geography of the region south of Bithynia. The
1636:
1340:The five zones, terrestrial and celestial, the
1288:requires the geographer to be a mathematician.
1040:on the widths and locations of the five zones.
8577:World map as described by Strabo in Gegraphica
6554:
4762:
665:Critiques of Eratosthenes' sources: Damastes,
312:editorship of August Meineke." (Roller 51â52)
7958:; a City of Crocodiles; a City of AphroditĂȘ;
5625:Chapter 8 - Geography of the Caspian and Iran
4294:Depopulation of Laconia (area around Sparta)
4145:Countries along the west bank of the Danube.
3422:
2921:
2916:
2245:The coastline around Massalia, including the
991:
921:' criticism of Patrocles, which was based on
8124:
8105:
6605:
5242:Occupation of lowland and highland Iberians
3750:
2361:Historical migration from Gaul to Cappadocia
345:Book I â definition and history of geography
294:
8541:
8457:has original text related to this article:
8130:
7435:
7234:
6455:Chapter 5â7 â Galatia, Lycaonia and Pisidia
6420:Surroundings of Bithynia on all four sides
6240:
5367:
4718:
4300:
4246:Greek tribes and dialects, Origins thereof
3935:Lack of knowledge of areas beyond Germany.
1443:. He believes the Romans scorned to invade
1284:Representation of a spherical surface as a
949:Fabrications of the geographers concerning
157:periodeia tÄs chĆrÄs, "circuit of the land"
90:
5486:
4501:Book X â Yet more on Greece, Greek islands
2312:(Ăles dâHyĂšres) and other coastal islands
572:The purpose and plan of the encyclopedia.
177:From this description it is clear that by
8350:Sterrett, Loeb Edition, pages xxiiâxxiii.
8134:(1917â1932). Horace Leonard Jones (ed.).
6692:
6610:
5342:Rulership and fauna of Caucasian Albania
3788:Book VII â north, east and central Europe
2154:
1681:is aligned NâS and separates IbÄria from
1471:Strabo says he personally travelled from
901:Relates Eratosthenes' description of the
117:of Greek descent. There is a fragmentary
92:Strabonis Rerum Geographicarum Libri XVII
2379:
2265:, and the causes given by other writers
1640:
1260:Chapter 5 â Strabo's view of the ecumene
929:. Points out that Eratosthenes used the
261:
128:
44:
38:. For the lost 3rd century BC text, see
34:. For the French-language magazine, see
8323:Book 9 chapter 5 section 14, page C435.
8188:(in French). Paris: Librairie Hachette.
8181:
8176:(in French). Paris: Librairie Hachette.
8169:
8000:, holding an Aethiopian bird in honour
6392:
6356:Rivers between Chalcedon and Heracleia
6088:
5849:
4886:
4461:
3874:
3792:
3190:Chapter 3 â The Sabine Hills and Latium
2809:
2550:Julius Caesar's actions along the river
2348:The right bank of the RhĂŽne, including
2276:and oyster-fishing in the mouth of the
2194:The agriculture and landscapes of Gaul
1650:Chapter 1 â Vicinity of the Sacred Cape
1151:Example of random racial distribution:
148:chĆrographia, "description of the land"
14:
8584:
8514:
8486:
8463:
8314:Book 6 chapter 1 section 2, page C253.
6702:
6493:
6235:
5753:
5264:
4344:
4254:Topography â coastline and peninsulas
2477:
1727:South West Iberia is delimited by the
1032:Critiques Poseidonius, who criticises
145:geĆgraphia, "description of the earth"
8271:
7806:discord among the Egyptians over the
7291:
6643:. Includes description of the fallen
6529:, and the parts of Phrygia and Mysia
6279:
5993:
5178:
4809:Measurements of the Taurus Mountains
4505:
4422:
4383:
4305:
4213:
4182:
4089:
3997:. Different views of their culture.
3942:Chapter 3 â northern Black Sea region
3650:
3550:
1793:
802:corresponding to Earth's sphericity.
579:Chapter 2 â contributors to geography
564:is required to understand geography.
328:. ... And so, after I had written my
8617:Encyclopedias in classical antiquity
8085:
6860:
6819:Asphaltus in Babylonia and its uses
6657:
6559:
6458:
6244:
4722:
4683:
4679:
4644:
4465:
4426:
4387:
4348:
4309:
4270:Temples and Shrines to various gods
4152:Chapter 6 â Eastern Dacia and Thrace
154:periodos gÄs, "circuit of the earth"
133:Map of the world according to Strabo
124:
8359:Sterrett, Loeb Edition, page xxvii.
7698:Nile mounts in the Delta, Canopic (
5334:, and entry into Caucasian Albania
5330:Military of Caucasian Albania, The
4641:Chapter 2â3 â Aetolia and Acarnania
2614:Chapter 4 â Northwest Gaul and the
2373:(Toulouse) and river trade in Gaul
1888:
1630:and the length of the longest day.
737:More on the formation of the seas.
24:
7962:; a City of Hawks; Apollonospolis
7674:in the Deltaic marshes and lakes.
7441:Chapter 1 â Nile, Egypt, Cyrenaica
6811:Babylonia production of resources
5744:Measurements between locations in
2186:), its inhabitants and boundaries
1507:The known limits of the Earth are
961:Calculations of distances between
869:Book II â mathematics of geography
270:Most of the events of the life of
49:Title page of the 1620 edition of
25:
8638:
8437:
5960:Chapter 12 - The Taurus Mountains
5537:Criticisms of historical authors
8597:Ancient Greek geographical works
8448:
8110:
6661:
6462:
6248:
5910:Cities created and destroyed by
5361:Traditions of Caucasian Albania
5322:Features of Caucasian Albanians
4726:
4687:
4648:
4469:
4430:
4391:
4352:
4313:
4121:Chapter 5 â Illyria and Pannonia
3304:Chapter 4 â Picenum and Campania
2113:Water and tides and Gades cont.
1771:region). The fertile southeast,
1087:, another by Magus; to India by
266:20th century drawing of Augustus
200:
8545:(1852â1853). A. Meineke (ed.).
8415:
8402:
8393:
8384:
8371:
8362:
8353:
8140:John Robert Sitlington Sterrett
7019:Mountains and Rivers of Syria.
5544:Chapter 7 - East of the Caspian
2447:, including the settlements of
2011:Chapter 5 - Islands of Iberia:
1439:. He thinks no one is north of
818:to various peoples and places.
774:Chapter 4 â political geography
8602:Roman-era Greek historiography
8344:
8335:
8326:
8317:
8308:
8299:
8290:
8265:
8252:
7734:(sect. 19â21: Interior of the
7346:Shores of Arabia & Africa
6587:Preamble to the region of the
5798:Chapter 10 â Aria and Margiana
5446:Highest point of the Caucasus
3899:Correcting false tales of the
3852:Roman conflicts with Germans.
3097:Chapter 2 â Tuscany and Umbria
2324:and the RhĂŽne basin as far as
1874:What Homer says about BĂŠtica.
641:Chapter 3 â physical geography
315:
13:
1:
8245:
8095:
7484:. The organization of Egypt,
6175:Mines and Cavalry of Armenia
6038:The summer palace in Ganzaka
4207:Continuation on the Balkans.
3986:Mysian culture and religion.
3418:Book VI â south Italy, Sicily
2714:religious sacrifice of humans
2431:The inhabitants of Aquitania
396:is the founder of geography.
113:, an educated citizen of the
8627:Phoenicia in ancient sources
8557:(in Greek). Tufts University
8377:Strabo, and Duane W Roller.
8258:Strabo, and Duane W Roller.
8053:
8014:
7191:Relating Judaism to Stocism
6795:Eratosthenes and hydrology.
4969:and geography around Tanais
4278:Cauconians, Origins thereof
4262:Epeians and Eleians peoples
2320:The towns and rivers of the
2261:The mysterious rocks of the
1979:
1637:Book III â Iberian peninsula
1408:long by 30,000 stadia wide.
307:translation commissioned by
141:within it by several names:
7:
8555:The Perseus Digital Library
8528:The Perseus Digital Library
8500:The Perseus Digital Library
8208:
8090:Some thirty manuscripts of
7631:Egypt as a Roman province.
7488:, classes, comments on the
6803:Polycleitus and hydrology.
6555:Book XIII â northern Aegean
6333:whose domain extended from
5953:Measurements of the region
5258:Social hierarchy of Iberia
4763:Chapter 1 â East of the Don
2182:'Celtica beyond the Alps' (
1936:North West Spain discussed
1277:
1071:Critiques the six zones of
677:Critiques of Eratosthenes'
10:
8643:
8490:(1924). H.L. Jones (ed.).
8467:(1924). H.L. Jones (ed.).
7810:(i.e. a unit of distance)
7556:Details about Alexandria.
7544:Importance of Alexandria.
7532:. Founding of the city by
7458:
7309:
7252:
6878:
6787:Aristobulus on Alexander.
6720:
6697:
6628:
6580:
6511:
6413:
6300:
6106:
4904:
4523:
3668:
3568:
3440:
3423:Chapter 1 â Southern Italy
3321:
3207:
3114:
2942:
2917:Book V â Italy to Campania
2827:
2755:
2676:and their characteristics
2634:
2498:
2400:
2175:
2105:Water and tides and Gades
2039:
1380:The inhabited world is an
1123:; attributes migration of
992:Chapter 2 â the five zones
658:
371:
336:
204:
73:
29:
8443:The text of Strabo online
8194:
8163:
8125:Ancient Greek and English
8106:Editions and translations
8071:
8032:
7837:Heroönpolis ... Phacussa
7235:Chapter 3 â Persian Gulf
7011:Tyre, Sidon, and Aradus.
6606:Book XIV â eastern Aegean
6221:Brief history of Armenia
6011:
5977:
5942:'s planned expedition to
5867:
5815:
5771:
5642:
5561:
5504:
5385:
5282:
5196:
4780:
4286:Olympia, legends thereof
4231:
4200:
4169:
4138:
4107:
3959:
3892:
3810:
3768:
3751:Chapter 4 â Italy summary
2587:Northern Gaul, including
2133:of a tree found in Gades
2097:Pillars of Heracles cibt
1997:
1909:
1811:
1667:
1435:is farthest north at the
1179:
1064:
1009:
894:
810:Distances along lines of
791:
696:, formation of the seas.
596:
295:Oldest extant manuscripts
238:'s two sons. Cicero says:
8182:Tardieu, Amédée (1873).
8170:Tardieu, Amédée (1886).
7921:cities BerenicĂȘ (at the
7581:Lighthouse of Alexandria
7560:steals Alexanders body.
7472:and surrounding people.
7436:Book XVII â North Africa
6241:Chapter 1â2 â Cappadocia
6197:Measurements of Armenia
5368:Chapter 5 â The Caucasus
4719:Chapter 5 â Archipelagos
4301:Book IX â More on Greece
2641:The coastal tribes (the
2249:; the site and trade of
2202:The cities and towns of
1427:Strabo does not believe
1384:shaped like a truncated
151:periÄgÄsis, "an outline"
8607:Greco-Roman ethnography
8469:"Strabo: The Geography"
8379:The Geography of Strabo
8272:Dueck, Daniela (2000).
8260:The Geography of Strabo
8138:. Translated by Jones;
7736:mouth of the river Nile
7639:' visit to Alexandria.
5487:Chapter 6 - The Caspian
3842:list of Germanic tribes
2328:(lac LĂ©man), including
2056:Balearic Islands cont.
1368:, circumference of the
1119:Poseidonius' theory of
941:Critique of Patrocles.
8390:Book I sections 22â23.
6693:Book XVI â Middle East
6670:This section is empty.
6611:Chapter 2 â Asia Minor
6471:This section is empty.
6348:The city of Heracleia
6257:This section is empty.
4735:This section is empty.
4696:This section is empty.
4657:This section is empty.
4478:This section is empty.
4439:This section is empty.
4400:This section is empty.
4361:This section is empty.
4322:This section is empty.
1646:
334:
267:
244:
175:
134:
91:
86:
58:
8622:Library of Alexandria
8475:. Translated by Jones
8229:Bibliotheca historica
8223:Description of Greece
8190:Books VII â XII only.
8118:Strabonis Geographica
8116:Kramer, Gustav, ed.,
7651:to Alexandria. About
6771:Geography of Babylon
6730:geographical extent.
6599:Regions of the Troad
6133:Geography of Armenia
5353:of Caucasian Albania
5314:of Caucasian Albania
4857:Brief description of
4787:Brief Description of
3016:, and the mysterious
2992:, and the islands of
2563:The territory of the
1918:Topography of Iberia
1779:region), east of the
1644:
1626:by the shadow of the
931:Library of Alexandria
905:, which was based on
603:Contributions of the
322:
265:
240:
205:Further information:
181:Strabo means ancient
163:
137:Strabo refers to his
132:
48:
8240:Codex Vaticanus 2061
8202:Strabons Geographika
7933:... ; mines of
7822:; canal through the
7647:Coastal cities from
7338:, and other nations
7270:General description
7228:History of the Jews
7199:History of the Jews
7183:Origins of the Jews
6896:General description
6835:Artemita and Persis
6229:Religion of Armenia
6213:Tribes near Armenia
6089:Chapter 14 - Armenia
5850:Chapter 11 â Bactria
5427:Achievements of the
5234:, and Chanes Rivers
4887:Chapter 2 - Sarmatia
4462:Chapter 5 â Thessaly
3875:Chapter 2 â Germania
3793:Chapter 1 â Germania
2810:Chapter 6 â The Alps
2793:and its inhabitants
1483:to the frontiers of
1447:as being worthless.
1016:Introduces the work
444:, Definition of the
430:Isles of the Blessed
207:History of geography
171:chorographikos pinax
8612:Greek encyclopedias
7893:Alexander the Great
7534:Alexander the Great
6827:Babylonia entyonym
6779:Canal Maintenance.
6703:Chapter 1 â Assyria
6494:Chapter 8 â Phrygia
6313:Mithridates Eupator
6236:Book XII â Anatolia
5754:Chapter 9 â Parthia
5291:Caucasian Albanians
5265:Chapter 4 â Albania
5023:Corocondametis Lake
4345:Chapter 2 â Boeotia
2766:and its dimensions
2738:, and other islands
2121:Seleucus in Gades.
2088:Pillars of Heracles
1563:Mediterranean Sea.
1525:Pillars of Hercules
1392:formed between the
852:Alexander the Great
330:Historical Sketches
191:political geography
32:Geographica (album)
8530:. Tufts University
8502:. Tufts University
8178:Books I â VI only.
7292:Chapter 4 â Arabia
6941:Regions of Syria.
6645:Colossus of Rhodes
6548:and other peoples
6159:Rivers of Armenia
6141:Growth of Armenia
6079:Traditions of the
5994:Chapter 13 - Media
5250:Entry into Iberia
5179:Chapter 3 â Iberia
4875:Gates of Alexander
4506:Chapter 1 â Euboea
4423:Chapter 4 â Locris
4384:Chapter 3 â Phocis
4306:Chapter 1 â Attica
4214:Book VIII â Greece
4183:Chapter 7 â Epirus
4090:Chapter 4 â Crimea
3651:Chapter 3 â Greece
3551:Chapter 2 â Sicily
2672:The tribes of the
2595:), the Ardouenna (
2469:Alise-Sainte-Reine
2310:Stoechades Islands
1952:Islands of Iberia
1794:Chapter 2 â BĂŠtica
1703:, "wedge", in the
1647:
1089:Eudoxus of Cyzicus
478:, the land of the
268:
255:and then into his
183:physical geography
135:
59:
18:Geography (Strabo)
8592:1st-century books
8408:In fact adjacent
8341:Ad. Att. 2. 6. 1.
8086:Editorial history
8082:
8081:
8051:
8050:
8012:
8011:
7783:Lake Mareia, ...
7621:Ptolemaic dynasty
7433:
7432:
7319:description from
7289:
7288:
7232:
7231:
7117:Caesarea Maritima
6950:Laodicea in Syria
6910:Seleucis of Syria
6861:Chapter 2 â Syria
6858:
6857:
6690:
6689:
6651:
6650:
6603:
6602:
6552:
6551:
6491:
6490:
6452:
6451:
6390:
6389:
6277:
6276:
6233:
6232:
6167:Lakes of Armenia
6086:
6085:
5991:
5990:
5984:Georgaphy of the
5957:
5956:
5847:
5846:
5795:
5794:
5751:
5750:
5699:Georgaphy of the
5649:Georgaphy of the
5622:
5621:
5541:
5540:
5484:
5483:
5365:
5364:
5262:
5261:
5176:
5175:
5123:Geography of the
4884:
4883:
4839:Strait of Zabache
4755:
4754:
4716:
4715:
4680:Chapter 4 â Crete
4677:
4676:
4638:
4637:
4498:
4497:
4459:
4458:
4420:
4419:
4381:
4380:
4342:
4341:
4298:
4297:
4211:
4210:
4180:
4179:
4149:
4148:
4118:
4117:
4087:
4086:
3939:
3938:
3872:
3871:
3785:
3784:
3748:
3747:
3648:
3647:
3548:
3547:
3415:
3414:
3301:
3300:
3187:
3186:
3094:
3093:
2914:
2913:
2807:
2806:
2727:
2726:
2611:
2610:
2475:
2474:
2407:The geography of
2377:
2376:
2147:
2146:
2008:
2007:
1977:
1976:
1886:
1885:
1791:
1790:
1634:
1633:
1553:Mediterranean Sea
1521:Sacred Promontory
1388:, in a spherical
1312:, stellar paths,
1257:
1256:
1159:
1158:
1044:
1043:
989:
988:
866:
865:
771:
770:
756:Human migration.
745:Island-building,
638:
637:
576:
575:
125:Title of the work
16:(Redirected from
8634:
8565:
8563:
8562:
8538:
8536:
8535:
8510:
8508:
8507:
8483:
8481:
8480:
8452:
8431:
8430:
8419:
8413:
8410:Cape St. Vincent
8406:
8400:
8397:
8391:
8388:
8382:
8375:
8369:
8366:
8360:
8357:
8351:
8348:
8342:
8339:
8333:
8330:
8324:
8321:
8315:
8312:
8306:
8303:
8297:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8269:
8263:
8256:
8235:Diodorus Siculus
8189:
8177:
8153:
8097:
8058:
8057:
8019:
8018:
7775:... Heroönpolis
7722:) and Pelusiac (
7500:The Nile in the
7445:
7444:
7296:
7295:
7239:
7238:
7164:Sinai and Negev
6865:
6864:
6707:
6706:
6685:
6682:
6672:You can help by
6665:
6658:
6615:
6614:
6567:
6566:
6498:
6497:
6486:
6483:
6473:You can help by
6466:
6459:
6400:
6399:
6287:
6286:
6272:
6269:
6259:You can help by
6252:
6245:
6093:
6092:
5998:
5997:
5986:Taurus Mountains
5964:
5963:
5854:
5853:
5802:
5801:
5758:
5757:
5629:
5628:
5548:
5547:
5491:
5490:
5372:
5371:
5269:
5268:
5205:Caucasian Iberia
5183:
5182:
5003:The villages of
4981:and the city of
4891:
4890:
4800:Taurus Mountains
4767:
4766:
4750:
4747:
4737:You can help by
4730:
4723:
4711:
4708:
4698:You can help by
4691:
4684:
4672:
4669:
4659:You can help by
4652:
4645:
4510:
4509:
4493:
4490:
4480:You can help by
4473:
4466:
4454:
4451:
4441:You can help by
4434:
4427:
4415:
4412:
4402:You can help by
4395:
4388:
4376:
4373:
4363:You can help by
4356:
4349:
4337:
4334:
4324:You can help by
4317:
4310:
4218:
4217:
4187:
4186:
4156:
4155:
4125:
4124:
4094:
4093:
4016:Errors in other
3946:
3945:
3879:
3878:
3862:Hercynian Forest
3826:Germanic peoples
3797:
3796:
3755:
3754:
3655:
3654:
3555:
3554:
3427:
3426:
3308:
3307:
3194:
3193:
3101:
3100:
2984:, the quarry at
2929:
2928:
2814:
2813:
2742:
2741:
2621:
2620:
2485:
2484:
2419:(Loire) via the
2387:
2386:
2215:Ephesian Artemis
2162:
2161:
2086:Myths about the
2047:Balearic Islands
2026:
2025:
1984:
1983:
1896:
1895:
1798:
1797:
1654:
1653:
1491:with his friend
1298:celestial sphere
1264:
1263:
1166:
1165:
1051:
1050:
996:
995:
903:Tropic of Cancer
881:
880:
778:
777:
645:
644:
583:
582:
358:
357:
94:
76:
75:
21:
8642:
8641:
8637:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8632:
8631:
8582:
8581:
8560:
8558:
8533:
8531:
8505:
8503:
8478:
8476:
8440:
8435:
8434:
8421:
8420:
8416:
8407:
8403:
8398:
8394:
8389:
8385:
8376:
8372:
8367:
8363:
8358:
8354:
8349:
8345:
8340:
8336:
8331:
8327:
8322:
8318:
8313:
8309:
8304:
8300:
8295:
8291:
8284:
8270:
8266:
8257:
8253:
8248:
8211:
8197:
8166:
8150:
8127:
8113:
8108:
8088:
8083:
8056:
8017:
7710:), Phantnitic (
7706:), Sebennytic (
7672:Cyperus papyrus
7558:Ptolemy I Soter
7443:
7438:
7294:
7237:
6863:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6686:
6680:
6677:
6656:
6635:Description of
6613:
6608:
6565:
6557:
6496:
6487:
6481:
6478:
6457:
6398:
6285:
6273:
6267:
6264:
6243:
6238:
6091:
5996:
5962:
5852:
5800:
5756:
5732:More about the
5627:
5546:
5489:
5370:
5267:
5203:Description of
5181:
4889:
4835:Strait of Kerch
4765:
4760:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4721:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4682:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4643:
4508:
4503:
4494:
4488:
4485:
4464:
4455:
4449:
4446:
4425:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4386:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4347:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4308:
4303:
4216:
4185:
4154:
4123:
4092:
3944:
3877:
3795:
3790:
3753:
3653:
3553:
3425:
3420:
3306:
3192:
3099:
2927:
2919:
2812:
2740:
2619:
2483:
2439:The history of
2385:
2160:
2152:
2024:
1982:
1894:
1796:
1715:Strabo repeats
1652:
1639:
1262:
1164:
1049:
994:
879:
871:
776:
767:, Hypernotians
716:Volcanic action
681:, shape of the
643:
581:
381:is a branch of
355:
347:
339:
318:
309:Pope Nicholas V
300:
297:
209:
203:
127:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8640:
8630:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8580:
8579:
8568:
8567:
8539:
8512:
8484:
8461:
8439:
8438:External links
8436:
8433:
8432:
8414:
8401:
8392:
8383:
8370:
8361:
8352:
8343:
8334:
8325:
8316:
8307:
8298:
8289:
8282:
8264:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8243:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8225:
8220:
8210:
8207:
8206:
8205:
8196:
8193:
8192:
8191:
8179:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8160:
8148:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8087:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8069:
8068:
8065:
8062:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8045:
8041:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8030:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8016:
8013:
8010:
8009:
8006:
8002:
8001:
7986:
7982:
7981:
7968:
7964:
7963:
7952:
7948:
7947:
7942:
7938:
7937:
7919:
7915:
7914:
7900:
7896:
7895:
7887:the oracle at
7885:
7881:
7880:
7874:
7870:
7869:
7868:garrison, ...
7859:
7855:
7854:
7851:
7847:
7846:
7843:
7839:
7838:
7835:
7831:
7830:
7816:
7812:
7811:
7804:
7800:
7799:
7789:
7785:
7784:
7781:
7777:
7776:
7770:
7766:
7765:
7756:
7752:
7751:
7732:
7728:
7727:
7714:), Mendesian (
7702:), Bolbitine (
7696:
7692:
7691:
7680:
7676:
7675:
7661:
7657:
7656:
7645:
7641:
7640:
7629:
7625:
7624:
7617:
7613:
7612:
7597:
7593:
7592:
7578:
7574:
7573:
7554:
7550:
7549:
7542:
7538:
7537:
7518:
7514:
7513:
7510:
7506:
7505:
7498:
7494:
7493:
7478:
7474:
7473:
7463:
7460:
7456:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7414:
7413:
7410:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7376:
7375:
7370:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7348:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7339:
7329:
7325:
7324:
7314:
7311:
7307:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7280:
7276:
7275:
7268:
7264:
7263:
7257:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7226:
7222:
7221:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7193:
7192:
7189:
7185:
7184:
7181:
7177:
7176:
7170:
7166:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7144:
7140:
7139:
7134:
7130:
7129:
7124:
7120:
7119:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7100:
7099:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7073:
7069:
7068:
7062:
7058:
7057:
7051:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7005:
7004:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6987:
6986:
6985:and the coast
6980:
6976:
6975:
6969:
6965:
6964:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6935:
6934:
6928:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6908:Cities of the
6906:
6902:
6901:
6894:
6890:
6889:
6883:
6880:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6821:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6789:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6765:
6764:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6736:
6732:
6731:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6668:
6666:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6585:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6469:
6467:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6438:
6434:
6433:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6397:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6386:Pontic Comana
6384:
6380:
6379:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6316:
6315:
6305:
6302:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6284:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6255:
6253:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6191:
6190:
6181:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6077:
6073:
6072:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:Iranian Desert
5697:
5693:
5692:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5125:North Caucasus
5121:
5117:
5116:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4861:'s expedition
4855:
4851:
4850:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4733:
4731:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4694:
4692:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4655:
4653:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4476:
4474:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4437:
4435:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4398:
4396:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4359:
4357:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4320:
4318:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4073:Dniester river
4054:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2926:
2924:Northern Italy
2920:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2762:The island of
2760:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2739:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2708:, practice of
2702:
2698:
2697:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2603:in Lucotocia (
2585:
2581:
2580:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2411:, between the
2405:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2023:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1705:Latin language
1691:
1687:
1686:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1322:arctic circles
1304:, the Earth's
1294:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:' critique of
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
993:
990:
987:
986:
959:
955:
954:
947:
943:
942:
939:
935:
934:
915:
911:
910:
899:
896:
892:
891:
888:
885:
878:
875:
870:
867:
864:
863:
848:
844:
843:
824:
820:
819:
808:
804:
803:
796:
793:
789:
788:
785:
782:
775:
772:
769:
768:
762:
758:
757:
754:
750:
749:
743:
739:
738:
735:
731:
730:
724:
720:
719:
713:
709:
708:
702:
698:
697:
691:
687:
686:
675:
671:
670:
663:
660:
656:
655:
652:
649:
642:
639:
636:
635:
628:
624:
623:
617:
613:
612:
601:
598:
594:
593:
590:
587:
580:
577:
574:
573:
570:
566:
565:
558:
554:
553:
546:
542:
541:
534:
530:
529:
522:
518:
517:
507:
503:
502:
492:
488:
487:
472:
468:
467:
462:. Earth is an
453:
449:
448:
438:
434:
433:
426:
422:
421:
414:
410:
409:
402:
398:
397:
391:
387:
386:
376:
373:
369:
368:
365:
362:
356:
354:
351:
346:
343:
338:
335:
317:
314:
296:
293:
202:
199:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
126:
123:
51:Isaac Casaubon
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8639:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8573:
8572:
8556:
8552:
8550:
8544:
8540:
8529:
8525:
8523:
8517:
8513:
8501:
8497:
8495:
8489:
8485:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8460:
8456:
8451:
8447:
8446:
8445:
8444:
8428:
8424:
8418:
8411:
8405:
8396:
8387:
8380:
8374:
8365:
8356:
8347:
8338:
8329:
8320:
8311:
8302:
8293:
8285:
8283:0-415-21672-9
8279:
8275:
8268:
8261:
8255:
8251:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8218:
8213:
8212:
8203:
8199:
8198:
8187:
8186:
8180:
8175:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8158:
8151:
8149:0-674-99055-2
8145:
8141:
8137:
8133:
8129:
8128:
8119:
8115:
8114:
8111:Ancient Greek
8103:
8101:
8093:
8077:
8074:
8070:
8066:
8063:
8060:
8059:
8046:
8043:
8042:
8038:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8007:
8004:
8003:
7999:
7996:; settlement
7995:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7965:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7939:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7913:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7809:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7764:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7633:Roman Legions
7630:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7571:
7568:departes for
7567:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7547:
7546:Lake Mareotis
7543:
7540:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7530:Julius Caesar
7527:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7503:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7262:description.
7261:
7258:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7220:and environs
7219:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7175:and environs
7174:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7044:Abraham River
7042:
7039:
7038:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6961:Apamea, Syria
6959:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6931:Orontes River
6929:
6926:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6684:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6660:
6659:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6485:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6430:Astacene Gulf
6427:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6375:The plain of
6374:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6364:The plain of
6363:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6337:to the river
6336:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6271:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6057:Geography of
6056:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5112:Geography of
5111:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4749:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4710:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4671:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4492:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4453:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4414:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4375:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4336:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3836:Geography of
3835:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2969:(Padua), and
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2764:Great Britain
2761:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2733:
2732:Great Britain
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2441:Vercingetorix
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2336:(Orange) and
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2247:Galactic Gulf
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:Aquae Sextiae
2232:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:Sierra Morena
1758:
1754:
1751:region), the
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:Arctic circle
1617:
1616:Tropic circle
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:Aelius Gallus
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:and from the
1478:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:Arctic Circle
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:arctic circle
1395:
1391:
1390:quadrilateral
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
997:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
957:
956:
952:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
913:
912:
908:
904:
900:
897:
893:
889:
886:
883:
882:
874:
861:
857:
853:
849:
846:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
822:
821:
817:
813:
809:
806:
805:
801:
797:
794:
790:
786:
783:
780:
779:
766:
763:
760:
759:
755:
752:
751:
748:
744:
741:
740:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
722:
721:
717:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
689:
688:
684:
680:
676:
673:
672:
668:
664:
661:
657:
653:
650:
647:
646:
633:
629:
626:
625:
622:
618:
615:
614:
611:to geography
610:
606:
602:
599:
595:
591:
588:
585:
584:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:Knowledge of
559:
556:
555:
551:
547:
544:
543:
539:
535:
532:
531:
527:
523:
520:
519:
515:
511:
508:
505:
504:
500:
496:
493:
490:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:Mediterranean
473:
470:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:Arctic Circle
443:
439:
436:
435:
431:
427:
424:
423:
419:
418:Elysian Plain
415:
412:
411:
407:
403:
400:
399:
395:
392:
389:
388:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
366:
363:
360:
359:
350:
342:
333:
331:
327:
321:
313:
310:
306:
301:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
264:
260:
258:
254:
250:
243:
239:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
208:
201:Ascribed date
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
174:
172:
168:
162:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
142:
140:
131:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
99:
93:
88:
84:
80:
70:
66:
65:
56:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8570:
8569:
8559:. Retrieved
8554:
8548:
8532:. Retrieved
8527:
8521:
8504:. Retrieved
8499:
8493:
8477:. Retrieved
8473:LacusCurtius
8472:
8453: Greek
8442:
8441:
8426:
8417:
8404:
8395:
8386:
8378:
8373:
8364:
8355:
8346:
8337:
8328:
8319:
8310:
8301:
8292:
8273:
8267:
8259:
8254:
8227:
8216:
8201:
8184:
8172:
8157:Introduction
8156:
8135:
8117:
8091:
8089:
8067:Description
8028:Description
7862:Hermopolitic
7828:Gulf of Suez
7824:Bitter Lakes
7718:), Tanitic (
7686:. Temple of
7589:Heptastadium
7520:Harbours of
7480:The Nile in
7466:Eratosthenes
7454:Description
7321:Eratosthenes
7305:Description
7283:Persian Gulf
7260:Persian Gulf
7248:Description
7137:Tel Ashkelon
6874:Description
6716:Description
6678:
6674:adding to it
6669:
6624:Description
6576:Description
6560:Chapter 1 â
6507:Description
6479:
6475:adding to it
6470:
6409:Description
6393:Chapter 4 â
6296:Description
6280:Chapter 3 â
6265:
6261:adding to it
6256:
6102:Description
6068:Tributes of
6007:Description
5973:Description
5863:Description
5811:Description
5767:Description
5638:Description
5557:Description
5500:Description
5381:Description
5278:Description
5192:Description
5027:Kuban Rivers
4992:Monument of
4954:The city of
4945:Macropogones
4900:Description
4776:Description
4743:
4739:adding to it
4734:
4704:
4700:adding to it
4695:
4665:
4661:adding to it
4656:
4519:Description
4486:
4482:adding to it
4477:
4447:
4443:adding to it
4438:
4408:
4404:adding to it
4399:
4369:
4365:adding to it
4360:
4330:
4326:adding to it
4321:
4227:Description
4196:Description
4165:Description
4134:Description
4103:Description
4057:Danube river
4020:accounts of
3955:Description
3888:Description
3806:Description
3764:Description
3664:Description
3564:Description
3436:Description
3317:Description
3203:Description
3110:Description
3014:Caeretanians
2938:Description
2922:Chapter 1 â
2823:Description
2751:Description
2730:Chapter 5 â
2630:Description
2589:Durocortorum
2513:(RhĂŽne) and
2494:Description
2478:Chapter 3 â
2396:Description
2380:Chapter 2 â
2290:Forum Iulium
2213:The cult of
2171:Description
2155:Chapter 1 â
2142:Cassiterides
2035:Description
2017:Cassiterides
1993:Description
1905:Description
1807:Description
1759:and eastern
1698:
1663:Description
1545:Persian Gulf
1527:and east of
1402:great circle
1273:Description
1211:Eratosthenes
1175:Description
1060:Description
1017:
1005:Description
975:Eratosthenes
890:Description
872:
787:Description
765:Hyperboreans
654:Description
630:Critique of
621:Eratosthenes
619:Critique of
592:Description
367:Description
348:
340:
329:
325:
323:
319:
302:
298:
269:
256:
252:
245:
241:
229:
216:
212:
211:The date of
210:
194:
186:
178:
176:
173:) is filled.
170:
166:
164:
160:
138:
136:
115:Roman Empire
103:encyclopedia
97:
96:
78:
63:
62:
60:
54:
40:Eratosthenes
8571:Other links
8566:Books 6â14.
8511:Books 6â14.
8100:Stefan Radt
8092:Geographica
7994:ElephantinĂȘ
7975:ElephantinĂȘ
7927:Myus Hormus
7891:visited by
7609:Mark Antony
7363:Troglodytae
7075:Borders of
7066:Coele-Syria
7064:Borders of
6972:Parapotamia
6888:geography.
6848:Paraetacene
6335:Mariandynia
6322:Bithynians
5788:History of
5651:Caspian Sea
5513:Caspian Sea
5460:Chamaecoets
5456:Troglodytae
5312:Agriculture
5160:Mithridates
5009:Corocondame
4879:Halys River
4871:Caspian Sea
4831:Sea of Azov
4077:Dnepr river
3006:Tyrrhenians
2951:River Padus
2659:ethnography
2554:Gallic Wars
2552:during the
2332:(Avignon),
2296:(Nice) and
2263:Stony Plain
2253:(Narbonne)
2131:Poseidonius
1785:TourdÄtanoi
1717:Poseidonius
1695:Sacred Cape
1679:PurÄnÄ oros
1541:Caspian sea
1523:beyond the
1342:hemispheres
1231:Borysthenes
1022:Poseidonius
927:Megasthenes
850:Recommends
747:earthquakes
548:Earth is a
495:Anaximander
442:Aethiopians
316:Composition
213:Geographica
195:geĆgraphika
187:chorography
87:Geographica
79:GeĆgraphikĂĄ
64:Geographica
55:Geographica
36:GĂ©ographica
8586:Categories
8561:2007-11-03
8534:2007-11-03
8506:2007-11-03
8479:2007-11-03
8459:ÎΔÏÎłÏαÏÎčÎșÎŹ
8455:Wikisource
8246:References
8215:Ptolemy's
7988:the First
7956:Hermonthis
7910:; city of
7902:temple of
7864:garrison,
7744:Hermupolis
7603:. Emperor
7564:is slain.
7522:Alexandria
7502:Nile Delta
7421:Nabataeans
6366:Themiscyra
6339:Parthenius
6124:Arax River
6029:Atropatene
5884:Cities of
5723:Massagetae
5690:Massagetae
5572:and other
5528:Massagetae
5398:Gargareans
5302:Kura River
5228:Sandobanes
5072:Obidiaceni
5037:Phanagoria
4983:Cimmericum
4979:Cimmerians
4913:Sarmatians
3925:divination
3018:Pelasgians
2955:Mediolanum
2657:A general
2599:) and the
2423:(Garonne)
2300:(Antibes)
2292:(Fréjus),
2204:Narbonitis
2157:Narbonitis
1889:Chapter 3
1763:, and the
1745:KarpÄtanoi
1573:continents
1513:Nile river
1489:Nile river
1481:Euxine Sea
1417:Hipparchus
1153:Ethiopians
1129:inundation
1109:Antiphanes
1034:Parmenides
971:Hipparchus
919:Hipparchus
917:Critiques
856:barbarians
828:continents
826:The three
798:Heaven is
510:Hipparchus
480:Cimmerians
383:philosophy
225:Alexandria
167:geĆgraphei
119:palimpsest
74:ÎΔÏÎłÏαÏÎčÎșÎŹ
8549:Geography
8547:"Strabo,
8522:Geography
8520:"Strabo,
8494:Geography
8492:"Strabo,
8427:strabo.ca
8217:Geography
8054:Chapter 3
8039:Ethiopia
8015:Chapter 2
7979:nilometer
7960:Latopolis
7935:smaragdus
7793:Naucratis
7649:Cyrenaica
7585:Caesarium
7570:Macedonia
7562:Perdiccas
7490:Labyrinth
7147:Gaza City
7077:Phoenicia
7035:Massyas.
6983:Laodiceia
6681:June 2020
6482:June 2020
6442:Phrygians
6268:June 2020
5940:Alexander
5912:Alexander
5897:Bactrians
5832:Arachosia
5824:Drangiana
5662:Bactrians
5464:Polyphagi
5232:Rhoetaces
5156:Argonauts
5076:Sittaceni
4827:Don River
4746:June 2020
4707:June 2020
4668:June 2020
4489:June 2020
4450:June 2020
4411:June 2020
4372:June 2020
4333:June 2020
4065:Thracians
4034:Scythians
3010:Etruscans
2706:jewellery
2409:Aquitania
2382:Aquitania
2340:(Vienne)
2298:Antipolis
2274:Siltation
2223:Marseille
2129:Story by
2078:location
2074:Mythical
1980:Chapter 4
1927:Turdetani
1777:Andalusia
1769:Salamanca
1765:OuettĆnoi
1757:La Mancha
1741:Lusitanai
1739:and some
1529:Bactriana
1477:Tyrrhenia
1366:longitude
1105:Euhemerus
1038:Aristotle
983:Deimachus
967:meridians
963:parallels
923:Deimachus
907:Patrocles
816:longitude
800:spherical
667:Euhemerus
609:Parthians
526:antipodes
499:Hecataeus
379:Geography
257:geography
232:Tyrannion
179:geography
139:Geography
101:, is an
98:Geography
8209:See also
7992:, above
7990:Cataract
7818:city of
7808:schoenus
7773:Pelusium
7759:Athribis
7724:Pelusium
7712:Damietta
7682:Road to
7637:Polybius
7607:defeats
7605:Augustus
7601:Sarapium
7528:Island.
7482:Ethiopia
7393:Nabataea
7218:Dead Sea
7054:Damascus
6761:Borsippa
6527:Bithynia
6395:Bithynia
6331:Caucones
6188:Tigranes
6150:Artaxata
5944:Sogdiana
5926:Sogdiana
5901:Sogdians
5842:Margiana
5828:Margiana
5734:Scythian
5678:Sacaruli
5585:Hyrcania
5574:Scythian
5417:Mermodas
5351:Religion
5332:Caspians
5103:Heniochi
5068:Tarpetes
5064:Arrhechi
5056:Toreatae
5052:Dandarii
5025:and the
5005:Patraeus
4941:Cercetae
4937:Heniochi
4081:Roxolani
4006:Zalmoxis
3838:Germania
3002:Sardinia
2967:Patavium
2965:(Como),
2710:scalping
2645:and the
2597:Ardennes
2565:Helvetii
2536:and the
2526:Lugdunum
2517:(Loire)
2511:Rhodanus
2509:(Rhine)
2461:Gergovie
2457:Gergovia
2443:and the
2415:and the
2413:Pyrenees
2352:(NĂźmes)
2350:Nemausos
2322:CĂ©vennes
2280:(RhĂŽne)
2278:Rhodanus
2219:Massalia
2076:Erytheia
2013:Baleares
1753:ĆrÄtanoi
1737:Keltikoi
1624:latitude
1551:and the
1485:Ethiopia
1362:latitude
1326:ecliptic
1308:and the
1233:and the
1187:Polybius
1121:Atlantis
1085:Necho II
1073:Polybius
812:latitude
727:Currents
562:geometry
512:and the
272:Augustus
8064:Section
8025:Section
7923:Red Sea
7912:Tentyra
7866:ThebaĂŻc
7826:to the
7820:ArsinoĂȘ
7704:Rosetta
7700:Canopus
7688:Sarapis
7684:Canopus
7668:Cyperus
7664:Papyrus
7468:on the
7451:Section
7383:Red Sea
7373:Sabeans
7354:Africa
7336:SabĂŠans
7332:Nabatea
7302:Section
7272:Red Sea
7245:Section
7208:Jericho
7156:Raphia
7027:Macras
7003:Aradii
6871:Section
6852:Elymais
6844:Cossaei
6750:Babylon
6739:Nineveh
6728:Assyria
6713:Section
6698:Summary
6621:Section
6573:Section
6546:Lydians
6519:Phrygia
6504:Section
6446:Mysians
6406:Section
6309:kingdom
6293:Section
6114:Armenia
6099:Section
6048:Cadusii
6004:Section
5970:Section
5930:Bactria
5886:Bactria
5875:Bactria
5860:Section
5808:Section
5790:Parthia
5779:Parthia
5764:Section
5746:Scythia
5736:tribes
5674:Tochari
5670:Pasiani
5635:Section
5602:Rivers
5576:nomads
5554:Section
5497:Section
5475:Siraces
5429:Amazons
5394:Amazons
5378:Section
5275:Section
5189:Section
5145:Colchis
5114:Colchis
5084:Maeotae
4994:Satyrus
4967:Maeotae
4925:Moeotae
4897:Section
4849:rivers
4773:Section
4516:Section
4224:Section
4193:Section
4162:Section
4131:Section
4114:Crimea
4100:Section
4069:Peucini
4061:Dacians
3976:Mysians
3952:Section
3923:Cimbri
3911:Cimbri
3885:Section
3868:river.
3803:Section
3761:Section
3661:Section
3561:Section
3433:Section
3314:Section
3200:Section
3107:Section
3012:), the
2998:Corsica
2986:Carrara
2971:Ravenna
2935:Section
2820:Section
2791:Ireland
2748:Section
2736:Ireland
2661:of the
2647:Osismii
2627:Section
2605:Lutetia
2601:Parisii
2569:Treveri
2538:Sequani
2491:Section
2480:Celtica
2453:Orléans
2449:Cenabum
2445:Arverni
2421:Garumna
2393:Section
2371:Tolossa
2334:Arausio
2326:Lemenna
2168:Section
2032:Section
1990:Section
1902:Section
1820:Corduba
1804:Section
1773:Baetica
1683:KeltikÄ
1660:Section
1612:Equator
1549:Red Sea
1511:in the
1473:Armenia
1445:Britain
1429:Pytheas
1394:equator
1318:tropics
1314:equator
1302:gravity
1270:Section
1235:Hypanis
1191:Pytheas
1172:Section
1101:Pytheas
1057:Section
1002:Section
979:Pytheas
887:Section
784:Section
705:Silting
694:Fossils
679:geology
651:Section
589:Section
538:ecumene
514:climata
458:of the
364:Section
337:Content
326:History
253:history
249:library
217:History
185:and by
8543:Strabo
8516:Strabo
8488:Strabo
8465:Strabo
8280:
8195:German
8164:French
8146:
8132:Strabo
7998:Philae
7945:Thebes
7931:Coptus
7908:Abydus
7904:Osiris
7878:Abydus
7750:, ...
7748:Mendes
7746:, ...
7716:Mendes
7566:Roxana
7526:Pharos
7317:Arabia
6921:Rablah
6641:Rhodes
6637:Rhodes
6525:, and
6377:Sidene
6282:Pontus
6184:Pompey
5922:Rivers
5830:, and
5822:Aria,
5688:, and
5462:, and
5419:River
5404:, and
5224:Alazan
5171:Soanes
5135:Phasis
5101:, and
5082:, and
5011:, and
4956:Tanais
4943:, and
4929:Achaei
4921:Siraci
4877:, and
4859:Pompey
4845:, and
3901:Cimbri
3864:, the
2953:(Po),
2694:druids
2674:Belgae
2643:Veneti
2616:Belgae
2573:Nervii
2507:Rhenus
2465:Alesia
2463:) and
2338:Vienna
2330:Avenio
2294:Nicaea
2237:(Aix)
1891:Iberia
1824:Gadira
1812:III.2
1781:Baetis
1749:Madrid
1700:Cuneus
1675:IbÄria
1668:III.1
1628:gnomon
1577:Europe
1547:, the
1543:, the
1519:, the
1406:stadia
1400:and a
1396:, the
1382:island
1358:gnomon
1344:, the
1330:zodiac
1229:, the
1225:, the
1223:TanaĂŻs
1141:chance
1125:Cimbri
1018:Oceans
860:Greeks
832:Europe
605:Romans
550:sphere
482:, the
464:island
285:Drusus
281:Norici
236:Cicero
111:Strabo
8005:50â54
7971:SyenĂȘ
7954:city
7889:Ammon
7842:27â39
7763:Tanis
7720:Tanis
7679:16â17
7628:12â13
7486:nomes
7399:22-24
7359:17-18
7214:42-45
7188:38-39
7180:35-37
7173:Judea
7127:Jaffa
7103:25-26
7097:Sidon
6994:Arwad
6898:Syria
6886:Syria
6840:22â23
6589:Troad
6562:Troad
6523:Mysia
6202:12-13
6081:Medes
6070:Medes
6059:Media
6019:Media
5712:Sacae
5686:Sacae
5682:Dahae
5596:Ochus
5570:Dahae
5524:Sacae
5479:Aorsi
5406:Gelae
5402:Legae
5283:XI.2
5220:Araks
5099:Zygii
5095:Achae
5090:12-13
5080:Dosci
5048:Sindi
4965:The
4933:Zygii
4917:Aorsi
4232:VIII
4053:13â19
4046:Getae
4041:11â12
4022:Mysia
4018:Greek
3995:Getae
3913:raids
3866:Ister
2982:Tiber
2963:Comum
2959:Milan
2802:Thule
2690:vates
2686:bards
2663:Gauls
2593:Reims
2577:Suebi
2534:Aedui
2515:Liger
2417:Liger
2251:Narbo
2065:Gades
2021:Gades
1879:14â15
1871:11â13
1729:Tagus
1608:35â43
1592:27â33
1581:Libya
1560:19â25
1536:17â18
1517:Ierne
1509:Meroe
1504:13â16
1497:Syene
1468:11â12
1441:Ierne
1433:Thule
1431:that
1370:Earth
1346:ocean
1310:poles
1286:plane
1278:II.5
1227:Tyras
1180:II.4
1065:II.3
1010:II.2
958:10â41
951:India
895:II.1
840:Libya
761:22â23
742:16â20
734:13â15
723:11â12
683:Earth
632:Homer
569:22â23
533:14â19
484:Ister
460:Ocean
456:Tides
406:Ocean
394:Homer
305:Latin
277:Carni
107:Greek
83:Latin
69:Greek
8278:ISBN
8144:ISBN
8078:...
8075:1â25
8061:Book
8047:...
8022:Book
8008:...
7876:...
7845:...
7797:SaĂŻs
7791:...
7761:...
7740:XoĂŻs
7708:Buto
7670:and
7653:wine
7619:The
7470:Nile
7448:Book
7351:9-16
7299:Book
7242:Book
7107:Acre
7087:Tyre
6868:Book
6710:Book
6632:5â13
6629:XIV
6618:Book
6581:XII
6570:Book
6512:XII
6501:Book
6444:and
6414:XII
6403:Book
6307:The
6301:XII
6290:Book
6186:and
6096:Book
6076:9-11
6046:The
6001:Book
5967:Book
5950:7-12
5928:and
5899:and
5895:The
5857:Book
5805:Book
5761:Book
5721:The
5710:The
5666:Asii
5660:The
5632:Book
5600:Oxus
5598:and
5594:The
5568:The
5551:Book
5526:and
5522:The
5511:The
5494:Book
5477:and
5473:The
5454:The
5415:The
5392:The
5375:Book
5300:The
5289:The
5272:Book
5216:Kura
5214:The
5186:Book
5169:The
5158:and
5154:The
5093:The
5060:Agri
5046:The
5013:Acra
4977:The
4911:The
4894:Book
4869:The
4847:Arax
4843:Kura
4825:The
4798:The
4789:Asia
4770:Book
4513:Book
4291:4.11
4283:3.30
4275:3.17
4267:3.12
4221:Book
4201:VII
4190:Book
4170:VII
4159:Book
4142:1â12
4139:VII
4128:Book
4108:VII
4097:Book
4044:The
4032:The
4029:7â10
3974:The
3949:Book
3882:Book
3860:The
3800:Book
3758:Book
3658:Book
3558:Book
3430:Book
3311:Book
3197:Book
3104:Book
3000:and
2994:Elba
2990:Pisa
2932:Book
2817:Book
2745:Book
2712:and
2692:and
2624:Book
2575:and
2530:Lyon
2488:Book
2390:Book
2308:The
2184:Gaul
2165:Book
2040:III
2029:Book
2004:...
2001:1â20
1998:III
1987:Book
1910:III
1899:Book
1863:9â10
1822:and
1801:Book
1733:Anas
1693:The
1657:Book
1585:Asia
1575:are
1571:The
1386:cone
1356:The
1306:axis
1296:The
1267:Book
1169:Book
1054:Book
1036:and
999:Book
965:and
925:and
884:Book
858:and
836:Asia
814:and
792:I.4
781:Book
659:I.3
648:Book
627:4â40
607:and
597:I.2
586:Book
536:The
524:The
497:and
474:The
440:The
428:The
416:The
404:The
361:Book
289:Juba
279:and
223:and
221:Rome
61:The
8072:17
8044:4-5
8036:1â3
8033:17
7925:),
7906:in
7726:).
7462:1â2
7459:17
7343:4-8
7328:2-3
7310:XVI
7256:1-5
7253:XVI
6905:4-5
6882:1-2
6879:XVI
6768:8-9
6746:5-6
6724:1-2
6721:XVI
6676:.
6477:.
6311:of
6263:.
6110:1-2
6107:XI
6054:6-7
6012:XI
5978:XI
5924:of
5868:XI
5816:XI
5785:2-3
5772:XI
5718:6-7
5707:4-5
5643:XI
5562:XI
5534:3-4
5505:XI
5424:3-4
5386:XI
5247:4-5
4905:XI
4781:XI
4741:.
4702:.
4663:.
4484:.
4445:.
4406:.
4367:.
4328:.
4259:3.9
4251:1.3
4243:1.2
4235:1.1
4204:1â2
4173:1â2
4111:1â8
3960:VII
3893:VII
3811:VII
2961:),
2455:),
2217:in
1831:3â5
1815:1â2
1671:1â3
1475:to
1377:5â6
1218:5â6
1183:1â2
1127:to
1068:1â3
1029:2â3
1020:by
938:6â8
914:4â5
898:1â3
823:7â8
807:2â6
701:8â9
690:4â7
662:1â2
616:2â3
452:7â9
372:I.1
89:or
53:'s
8588::
8553:.
8526:.
8498:.
8471:.
8425:.
8096:c.
7985:49
7977:;
7973:;
7967:48
7951:47
7941:46
7929:,
7918:45
7899:44
7884:43
7873:42
7858:41
7850:40
7834:26
7815:25
7803:24
7795:,
7788:23
7780:22
7769:21
7755:20
7742:,
7731:19
7695:18
7690:.
7666:,
7660:15
7655:.
7644:14
7635:.
7623:.
7616:11
7611:.
7596:10
7591:.
7587:,
7572:.
7548:.
7536:.
7524:,
7504:.
7492:.
7427:26
7417:26
7409:25
7389:21
7379:20
7369:19
7334:,
7323:.
7285:.
7274:.
7225:46
7204:41
7196:40
7169:34
7161:33
7153:31
7143:30
7133:29
7123:28
7113:27
7093:24
7083:23
7072:22
7061:21
7056:.
7050:20
7040:19
7032:18
7024:17
7016:16
7008:15
7000:14
6990:13
6979:12
6974:.
6968:11
6963:.
6957:10
6952:.
6933:.
6912:.
6900:.
6854:.
6846:,
6832:17
6824:16
6816:15
6808:14
6800:13
6792:12
6784:11
6776:10
6763:.
6752:.
6741:.
6647:.
6521:,
6448:.
6383:32
6372:16
6361:15
6226:16
6218:15
6210:14
6194:11
6180:10
5826:,
5684:.
5680:,
5676:,
5672:,
5668:,
5664:,
5618:?
5610:?
5458:,
5438:?
5400:,
5396:,
5230:,
5226:,
5222:,
5218:,
5197:XI
5166:19
5151:18
5141:17
5131:16
5120:15
5109:14
5097:,
5078:,
5074:,
5070:,
5066:,
5062:,
5058:,
5054:,
5050:,
5043:11
5033:10
5007:,
4939:,
4935:,
4931:,
4927:,
4923:,
4919:,
4915:,
4873:,
4841:,
4837:,
4833:,
4829:,
4632:16
4625:15
4618:14
4611:13
4604:12
4597:11
4590:10
4524:X
4083:.
4079:,
4075:,
4071:,
4067:,
4063:,
4059:,
4048:.
4036:.
4024:.
3978:.
3927:.
3915:.
3903:.
3844:.
3840:,
3828:.
3769:VI
3742:11
3735:10
3669:VI
3642:11
3635:10
3569:VI
3542:15
3535:14
3528:13
3521:12
3514:11
3507:10
3441:VI
3409:13
3402:12
3395:11
3388:10
3295:13
3288:12
3281:11
3274:10
3181:10
3088:12
3081:11
3074:10
3020:.
2996:,
2988:,
2908:12
2901:11
2894:10
2828:IV
2756:IV
2734:,
2696:)
2688:,
2649:)
2635:IV
2607:)
2579:)
2571:,
2540:)
2499:IV
2471:)
2401:IV
2367:14
2357:13
2345:12
2317:11
2305:10
2225:)
2176:IV
2138:11
2126:10
2019:,
2015:,
1826:.
1685:.
1622:,
1618:,
1614:,
1600:34
1583:,
1579:,
1568:26
1555:.
1531:.
1515:,
1499:.
1460:10
1372:.
1364:,
1360:,
1348:.
1332:.
1328:,
1324:,
1320:,
1316:,
1300:,
1237:.
1213:.
1193:.
1131:.
1111:.
1107:,
1103:,
1091:.
1075:.
1024:.
985:.
981:,
977:,
973:,
953:.
933:.
909:.
862:.
842:.
838:,
834:,
830::
753:21
729:.
718:.
712:10
707:.
685:.
669:.
557:21
545:20
528:.
521:13
516:.
506:12
501:.
491:11
486:.
471:10
466:.
432:.
420:.
408:.
385:.
303:A
189:,
85::
81:;
77:,
71::
8564:.
8551:"
8537:.
8524:"
8509:.
8496:"
8482:.
8429:.
8286:.
8152:.
7577:9
7553:8
7541:7
7517:6
7509:5
7497:4
7477:3
7313:1
7279:7
7267:6
6946:9
6938:8
6927:7
6917:6
6893:3
6850:,
6757:7
6735:4
6683:)
6679:(
6596:2
6584:1
6542:3
6534:2
6515:1
6484:)
6480:(
6437:4
6425:2
6417:1
6353:7
6345:6
6327:5
6319:3
6304:1
6270:)
6266:(
6172:9
6164:8
6156:7
6146:6
6138:5
6130:4
6120:3
6065:8
6043:4
6035:3
6025:2
6015:1
5981:1
5936:6
5918:5
5907:4
5892:3
5881:2
5871:1
5838:2
5819:1
5775:1
5741:9
5729:8
5696:3
5657:2
5646:1
5615:5
5607:4
5591:3
5581:2
5565:1
5519:2
5508:1
5470:8
5451:7
5443:6
5435:5
5412:2
5389:1
5358:8
5347:7
5339:6
5327:5
5319:4
5308:3
5297:2
5286:1
5255:6
5239:3
5211:2
5200:1
5019:9
5000:8
4989:7
4974:5
4962:4
4951:3
4908:1
4866:7
4854:6
4822:5
4814:4
4806:3
4795:2
4784:1
4748:)
4744:(
4709:)
4705:(
4670:)
4666:(
4583:9
4576:8
4569:7
4562:6
4555:5
4548:4
4541:3
4534:2
4527:1
4491:)
4487:(
4452:)
4448:(
4413:)
4409:(
4374:)
4370:(
4335:)
4331:(
4013:6
4002:5
3991:4
3983:3
3971:2
3963:1
3932:4
3920:3
3908:2
3896:1
3857:5
3849:4
3833:3
3822:2
3814:1
3779:2
3772:1
3728:9
3721:8
3714:7
3707:6
3700:5
3693:4
3686:3
3679:2
3672:1
3628:9
3621:8
3614:7
3607:6
3600:5
3593:4
3586:3
3579:2
3572:1
3500:9
3493:8
3486:7
3479:6
3472:5
3465:4
3458:3
3451:2
3444:1
3381:9
3374:8
3367:7
3360:6
3353:5
3346:4
3339:3
3332:2
3325:1
3322:V
3267:9
3260:8
3253:7
3246:6
3239:5
3232:4
3225:3
3218:2
3211:1
3208:V
3174:9
3167:8
3160:7
3153:6
3146:5
3139:4
3132:3
3125:2
3118:1
3115:V
3067:9
3060:8
3053:7
3046:6
3039:5
3032:4
3025:3
3008:(
2977:2
2957:(
2946:1
2943:V
2887:9
2880:8
2873:7
2866:6
2859:5
2852:4
2845:3
2838:2
2831:1
2798:5
2787:4
2779:3
2771:2
2759:1
2720:6
2701:5
2681:4
2669:3
2654:2
2638:1
2591:(
2584:5
2560:4
2545:3
2528:(
2522:2
2502:1
2467:(
2459:(
2451:(
2436:3
2428:2
2404:1
2285:9
2270:8
2258:7
2242:6
2230:5
2221:(
2210:4
2199:3
2191:2
2179:1
2118:9
2110:8
2102:7
2094:6
2083:5
2071:4
2061:3
2053:2
2043:1
1971:8
1964:7
1957:6
1949:5
1941:4
1933:3
1923:2
1915:1
1855:8
1847:7
1839:6
1775:(
1767:(
1755:(
1747:(
1724:6
1712:5
1690:4
1452:9
1424:8
1413:7
1353:4
1337:3
1293:2
1281:1
1250:8
1242:7
1206:4
1198:3
1148:8
1136:7
1116:6
1096:5
1080:4
1013:1
946:9
847:9
795:1
674:3
600:1
437:6
425:5
413:4
401:3
390:2
375:1
67:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
