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the King's pardon when Edward changes his mind. In Act One Scene Four, Clarence recounts a terrifying nightmare in which he has been pushed (accidentally) into the ocean by
Gloucester and drowns, then finds himself in hell, accused of perjury by the ghosts of Warwick and Prince Edward. When he is attacked by assassins sent by Gloucester, he pleads eloquently and nobly but is stabbed and drowned in a butt of Malmsey wine. It is Clarence's death that sends Edward into a fatal attack of remorse. Clarence is the first character to die in the play; his ghost later appears to Gloucester, then already Richard III, and Henry Tudor, the future
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his subjects. It was also alleged that he had plotted to have a "strange child" pose as his son, while he intended to send his son into
Ireland or Flanders to get assistance against Edward, but this plan was not successful. Clarence was also said to have secretly kept a document signed by Henry VI, specifying that Clarence was to become king in the event of his death.
51:
372:, Clarence's sister-in-law, marry Henry VI's son in December 1470. This demonstrated that his father-in-law was less interested in making him king than in serving his own interests and, since it now seemed unlikely that Warwick would replace Edward IV with Clarence, Clarence was secretly reconciled with Edward.
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opens with
Gloucester having framed Clarence for treason, using a soothsayer to sow doubt in the King's mind about his brother, and in the first scene Clarence is arrested and taken to the Tower. Gloucester nimbly stage-manages Clarence's death, fast-tracking the order of execution and intercepting
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against his brother, declaring that he was guilty of "unnatural, loathly treasons" which were aggravated by the fact that
Clarence was his brother, who, if anyone did, owed him loyalty and love. Following his conviction and attainder, he was "privately executed" at the Tower on 18 February 1478, by
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Shakespeare portrays
Clarence as weak-willed and changeable. His initial defection from Edward IV to Warwick is prompted by resentment at the favors bestowed by Edward to the family of his queen Elizabeth Woodville. Despite several speeches proclaiming loyalty to Warwick, and to Henry VI, Clarence
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According to the bill of attainder passed against him, Clarence made a number of his servants swear personal loyalty to him and sent them into various parts of the kingdom to stir up rebellion against Edward, claiming that Edward intended to disinherit him and that he had used witchcraft to poison
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This was a clear warning to
Clarence, which he chose to ignore. He appointed John Goddard to burst into Parliament and regale the House with Burdett and Stacey's declarations of innocence that they had made before their deaths. Goddard was a very unwise choice, as he was an ex-Lancastrian who had
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of one of
Clarence's retainers, an Oxford astronomer named John Stacey, led to his confession under torture that he had "imagined and compassed" the death of the king, and used the black arts to accomplish this. He implicated Thomas Burdett, and Thomas Blake, a chaplain at Stacey's college
396:) Anne Neville, who had been widowed in 1471. Edward intervened and eventually divided the estates between his brothers. Clarence was created, by right of his wife, first Earl of Warwick on 25 March 1472, and first Earl of Salisbury in a new creation.
298:. He was the second of the three sons of Richard and Cecily who survived their father and became a potential claimant for the crown. His father died in 1460. In 1461 his elder brother, Edward, became King of England as Edward IV and George was made
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Briefly joined the
Lancastrians. Briefly joined the Yorkists. Defected from the Yorkist to the Lancastrian cause. Initially a Yorkist who later supported the Tudor claim. Initially a Lancastrian who later supported the Tudor claim.
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defects back to Edward's side when he sees his brothers again; it takes only a few lines for his brothers to shame him into rejoining the
Yorkist party. Several lines reference his penchant for wine.
407:. Isabel died on 22 December 1476, two months after giving birth to a short-lived son named Richard (5 October 1476 – 1 January 1477). George and Isabel are buried together at
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in April 1471. The re-instated King Edward IV restored his brother
Clarence to royal favour by making him Great Chamberlain of England. As his father-in-law had died, Clarence became
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Anne of Clarence (16 April 1470 – c. 17 April 1470), who was born and died in a ship off Calais. Identified by some sources as a girl but by others as an unnamed boy.
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A reason for Edward to have his brother executed may have been that George had "threatened to question the legality of the royal marriage" and he may have discovered from Bishop
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expounded Henry VI's claim to the throne. Edward summoned Clarence to Windsor, severely upbraided him, accused him of treason, and ordered his immediate arrest and confinement.
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and put on trial for treason against his brother Edward IV. Clarence was not present – Edward himself prosecuted his brother, and demanded that Parliament pass a
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Clarence had actively supported his elder brother's claim to the throne, but when his father-in-law (known as "the Kingmaker") deserted Edward IV to ally with
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238:, before reverting back to the Yorkists. He was later convicted of treason against his elder brother, Edward IV, and executed, allegedly by drowning in
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Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974), The Royal Heraldry of England, Heraldry Today, Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press,
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348:, consort of the deposed King Henry, Clarence supported him and was deprived of his office as Lord Lieutenant. Clarence joined Warwick in
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368:. After a short time, Clarence realized that his loyalty to his father-in-law was misplaced: Warwick had his younger daughter,
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Visser-Fuchs, Livia (2021). "The King's Hat: Two Anecdotes about Louis XI and Edward IV's Embassy to France in 1477-1478".
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356:. The child died shortly afterwards. Henry VI rewarded Clarence by making him next in line to the throne after
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199:(21 October 1449 – 18 February 1478), was the sixth child and third surviving son of
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Warwick's efforts to keep Henry VI on the throne ultimately failed and Warwick was killed at the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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tradition in the Bowyer Tower, and soon after the event, a rumour spread that he had been
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Earl of Warwick, but did not inherit the entire Warwick estate as his younger brother,
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219:. He played an important role in the dynastic struggle between rival factions of the
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729:, before the Battle of Bosworth Field, cursing his brother and encouraging Henry.
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Richard of Clarence (5 October 1476 – 1 January 1477); born at
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In 1477 Clarence was again a suitor for the hand of Mary, who had just become
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and hanged. Blake was saved at the eleventh hour by a plea for his life from
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All three were tried for treason, convicted, and condemned to be drawn to
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Though most historians now believe Isabel's death was a result of either
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3992:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 428.
1870:
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of Bath and Wells that George "had probably let slip the secret of the
465: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4248:
The Third Plantagenet: George, Duke of Clarence, Richard III's Brother
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583:, Bishop of Norwich, but the other two were put to death as ordered.
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False, Fleeting, Perjur'd Clarence: George, Duke of Clarence 1449–78
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at a time when his father, the Duke of York, had begun to challenge
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258:, in which his death is attributed to the machinations of Richard.
5253:
People executed under the Plantagenets for treason against England
4127:
Levine, Mortimer (1959). "Richard III – Usurper or Lawful King?".
803:(25 February 1475 – 28 November 1499); executed by
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4054:"Attainder of George Duke of Clarence - The Wars of the Roses"
880:) and Princes of Wales are noted, as are the monarchs' reigns.
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for his treason against the House of Lancaster as well as his
560:. Edward objected to the match, and Clarence left the court.
4199:
4108:
329:, Clarence came under the influence of his first cousin
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789:(14 August 1473 – 28 May 1541); married
427:, until she died in 1485 when Edward was 10 years old.
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of three points argent each charged with a canton gules
4001:
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779:, on 11 July 1469. Together they had four children:
399:
In 1475 Clarence's wife Isabel gave birth to a son,
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Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
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1898:
Duke of Lancaster, Prince of Wales, King of England
4341:
4307:
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4314:. New York & London: W. W. Norton & Co.
3984:Clarence, Dukes of s.v. George, Duke of Clarence
360:, justifying the exclusion of Edward IV both by
321:Having been mentioned as a possible husband for
4462:Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
4030:, 23 September 2004. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
4043:(London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), p. 136.
270:Arms of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence:
5298:Children of Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
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4187:. London: Book Club Associates. p. 244.
853:
4376:Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy
4280:(rev. ed.). Bangor: Headstart History.
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4041:Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy
3927:Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
3880:
807:on grounds of attempting to escape from the
700:Clarence is a principal character in two of
4135:(3). University of Chicago Press: 391–401.
668:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5218:People convicted under a bill of attainder
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4409:
860:
846:
49:
4171:
688:Learn how and when to remove this message
525:Learn how and when to remove this message
302:. Despite his youth, he was appointed as
4344:Richard III and the Princes in the Tower
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801:Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick
763:Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick
308:
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154:Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick
5228:Heirs presumptive to the English throne
4735:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland
4730:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
4336:
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4114:
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4027:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4016:
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124: 1469; died 1476)
14:
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4655:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
4126:
3929:. Heraldica.org. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
775:in Calais, at that time controlled by
474:"George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence"
286:George was born on 21 October 1449 in
4750:Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
4725:Thomas Neville, Bastard of Fauconberg
4665:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset
4660:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
4650:Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England
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296:James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond
201:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
179:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
4904:George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence
4370:
4177:
4011:
787:Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury
749:Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury
666:adding citations to reliable sources
633:
463:adding citations to reliable sources
434:
197:George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence
149:Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury
4899:Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland
4785:Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron Clifford
4645:Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England
3558:Duke of Gloucester, King of England
242:wine. He appears as a character in
234:, he switched sides to support the
24:
5293:Executed people from County Dublin
5258:People executed under the Yorkists
4879:Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
4849:Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Desmond
4745:Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
1488:Duke of Lancaster, King of England
333:, and in July 1469 was married in
327:Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy
313:The Duke and Duchess of Clarence,
25:
5309:
5223:Executions at the Tower of London
4854:William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke
4770:George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
4715:John Neville, Marquess of Montagu
629:
294:for the crown. His godfather was
5273:Prisoners in the Tower of London
5147:
5146:
4909:Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon
4859:William Hastings, Baron Hastings
4844:John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln
4828:
4720:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
4675:Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
4670:John Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont
4634:
4623:
4607:
4597:
4587:
4577:
4567:
4086:. Stroud: Amberley. p. 80.
3966:
3900:Hicks, Michael (15 March 2015).
3818:
3797:
3781:Prince of Wales, King of England
3504:
3442:
2791:
2759:
2740:
2489:
1453:Prince of Wales, King of England
891:
755:
741:
638:
626:, although others dispute this.
563:The arrest and committal to the
439:
423:, were cared for by their aunt,
331:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
5268:People of the Wars of the Roses
5130:Second Cornish uprising of 1497
4869:Francis Lovell, Viscount Lovell
4775:John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
4378:. Bodley Head. pp. 136–7.
4211:
3906:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
3785:
3734:
3562:
3475:
3468:
2387:
2380:
1902:
1496:
1457:
960:
901:Family tree of English monarchs
590:Clarence was imprisoned in the
450:needs additional citations for
121:
5090:Issue of Edward III of England
4839:Anne Neville, Queen of England
4800:Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke
4795:Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond
4046:
4033:
3932:
3920:
3893:
3874:
867:English royal families in the
13:
1:
5183:15th-century English nobility
5064:Stafford and Lovell rebellion
4889:William Neville, Earl of Kent
4874:John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk
4815:Edward Woodville, Lord Scales
4760:George Stanley, Baron Strange
4755:Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby
4705:Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter
4700:John Courtenay, Earl of Devon
4695:John Clifford, Baron Clifford
4680:John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley
4366:– via Internet Archive.
4348:. Bramley Books. p. 65.
4332:– via Internet Archive.
4250:. Stroud: The History Press.
4221:, p. 287. Blackwell, Oxford.
4195:– via Internet Archive.
4104:– via Internet Archive.
3867:
3464:Duke of York, King of England
2514:Duke of York, Prince of Wales
622:" for Edward's marriage with
390:
337:to the earl's elder daughter
138:
4964:Siege of the Tower of London
4864:John Howard, Duke of Norfolk
4685:James Butler, Earl of Ormond
834:
415:. Their surviving children,
7:
5278:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
5263:Nobility from Dublin (city)
5248:People executed by drowning
5193:Burials at Tewkesbury Abbey
5024:1470 Lincolnshire Rebellion
4710:John Neville, Baron Neville
4690:John Butler, Earl of Ormond
732:
387:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
335:Église Notre-Dame de Calais
27:English magnate (1449–1478)
10:
5314:
4790:James Tuchet, Baron Audley
4236:
4022:"George, duke of Clarence"
304:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
5140:
5077:
4931:
4823:
4618:
4555:
4548:
4520:
4438:
4082:Richard III : a life
3903:The Family of Richard III
3857:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3669:
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3665:
3663:
3657:
3621:
3617:
3603:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3549:
3542:
3455:
3424:
3417:
3393:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3282:
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3278:
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3270:
3268:
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3144:
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3134:
3128:
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3112:
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3008:
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2898:
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2700:
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2598:
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2259:
2255:
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2249:
2247:
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2239:
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2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2203:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2102:
2086:
2084:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2006:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1936:
1934:
1889:
1878:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1789:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1683:
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1679:
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1675:
1669:
1667:
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1663:
1657:
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1629:
1627:
1625:
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1619:
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1613:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1551:
1549:
1538:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1336:
1334:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
890:=Killed in action;
184:
174:
162:
131:
103:
89:
73:
57:
48:
39:
34:
430:
18:George, Duke of Clarence
5208:Executed English people
5105:Bonville–Courtenay feud
4217:Hicks, Michael (1998).
3989:Encyclopædia Britannica
261:
230:Though a member of the
5054:Buckingham's rebellion
5034:Readeption of Henry VI
570:Merton College, Oxford
318:
283:
5283:Younger sons of dukes
5243:Knights of the Garter
4740:Thomas Ros, Baron Ros
4525:Red Rose of Lancaster
4219:Warwick the Kingmaker
3812:Richard of Shrewsbury
3519:Edward of Westminster
2475:Duchess of Buckingham
2099:Richard of Conisburgh
312:
269:
207:, and the brother of
5115:Neville–Neville feud
5100:Princes in the Tower
4304:Kendall, Paul Murray
1476:Philippa of Clarence
1225:Blanche of Lancaster
727:Henry VII of England
662:improve this section
459:improve this article
366:alleged illegitimacy
5238:Knights of the Bath
4894:Sir Richard Herbert
4449:Thomas of Lancaster
4179:Ross, Charles Derek
3452:Elizabeth Woodville
3421:Catherine Woodville
1882:Catherine of Valois
1281:Thomas of Woodstock
1195:Edward of Woodstock
702:William Shakespeare
624:Lady Eleanor Talbot
558:duchess of Burgundy
244:William Shakespeare
5288:Lords of Glamorgan
5203:Earls of Salisbury
5188:Normans in Ireland
5110:Percy–Neville feud
4989:St Albans (Second)
4884:Sir Thomas Neville
4530:White Rose of York
4455:George Plantagenet
4244:Ashdown-Hill, John
4117:, pp. 258–60.
3490:George Plantagenet
3431:Duke of Buckingham
1920:Duke of Gloucester
1805:Elizabeth Mortimer
1284:Duke of Gloucester
1257:Katherine Swynford
1199:"The Black Prince"
704:'s history plays:
616:Robert Stillington
319:
306:in the same year.
284:
236:House of Lancaster
35:George Plantagenet
5198:Dukes of Clarence
5160:
5159:
4939:St Albans (First)
4927:
4926:
4805:Margaret Beaufort
4514:Wars of the Roses
4480:
4479:
4443:Lionel of Antwerp
4432:Dukes of Clarence
4355:978-1-85833-772-2
4321:978-0-393-34838-5
4310:Richard the Third
4257:978-0-7524-9949-9
4227:978-0-631-23593-4
4206:Ashdown-Hill 2014
4093:978-1-4456-0182-3
3913:978-1-4456-2134-0
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3769:Elizabeth of York
3386:Margaret Beaufort
2831:Humphrey Stafford
2774:Margaret Beaufort
2755:Richard Woodville
2360:Margaret of Anjou
2090:Edward of Norwich
1272:Edmund of Langley
1243:Duke of Lancaster
1216:Lionel of Antwerp
937:Duke of Lancaster
934:Henry of Grosmont
869:Wars of the Roses
771:Clarence married
698:
697:
690:
596:bill of attainder
547:Ankarette Twynyho
535:
534:
527:
509:
346:Margaret of Anjou
225:Wars of the Roses
223:now known as the
194:
193:
16:(Redirected from
5305:
5213:Executed royalty
5150:
5149:
4984:Mortimer's Cross
4914:Margaret of York
4832:
4638:
4627:
4611:
4601:
4591:
4581:
4571:
4553:
4552:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4367:
4347:
4333:
4313:
4299:
4269:
4230:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4186:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4085:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4050:
4044:
4037:
4031:
4020:Hicks, Michael.
4018:
4009:
4003:
3994:
3993:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3963:
3946:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3878:
3827:
3822:
3806:
3801:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3738:
3737: 1485–1509
3736:
3730:
3585:
3580:
3571:
3566:
3565: 1483–1485
3564:
3540:
3535:
3526:
3513:
3508:
3501:
3497:
3493:Duke of Clarence
3484:
3479:
3478: 1471–1483
3477:
3472:
3471: 1461–1470
3470:
3446:
3439:
3435:
3415:
3402:
3391:
2894:
2889:
2880:
2876:
2861:
2856:
2847:
2843:
2825:
2820:
2811:
2800:
2795:
2788:
2784:Duke of Somerset
2768:
2763:
2749:
2744:
2737:
2733:Duke of Somerset
2532:
2527:
2518:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2466:
2461:
2452:
2434:
2423:
2418:
2409:
2405:Duke of Somerset
2396:
2391:
2390: 1470–1471
2389:
2384:
2383: 1422–1461
2382:
2365:
2352:
2348:Duke of Somerset
2106:Anne de Mortimer
1911:
1906:
1905: 1413–1422
1904:
1887:
1876:
1520:
1500:
1499: 1399–1413
1498:
1492:
1461:
1460: 1377–1399
1459:
1219:Duke of Clarence
964:
963: 1327–1377
962:
906:
905:
895:
888:
862:
855:
848:
839:
838:
816:Tewkesbury Abbey
791:Sir Richard Pole
759:
745:
707:Henry VI, Part 3
693:
686:
682:
679:
673:
642:
634:
530:
523:
519:
516:
510:
508:
467:
443:
435:
409:Tewkesbury Abbey
395:
392:
377:battle of Barnet
300:Duke of Clarence
249:Henry VI, Part 3
142:
125:
123:
97:Tewkesbury Abbey
93:25 February 1478
80:
77:18 February 1478
53:
42:Duke of Clarence
32:
31:
21:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5136:
5073:
5049:Siege of London
4923:
4919:Richard of York
4827:
4819:
4780:Andrew Trollope
4765:William Stanley
4633:
4629:
4628:
4622:
4614:
4544:
4516:
4511:
4481:
4476:
4434:
4429:
4386:
4356:
4322:
4288:
4258:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4216:
4212:
4204:
4200:
4176:
4172:
4141:10.2307/2850815
4125:
4121:
4113:
4109:
4094:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4038:
4034:
4019:
4012:
4004:
3997:
3982:, ed. (1911). "
3967:
3965:
3964:
3949:
3937:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3898:
3894:
3889:: 102, note 32.
3879:
3875:
3870:
3823:
3816:
3814:
3802:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:King of England
3725:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:Prince of Wales
3521:
3509:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3413:
3412:
3411:Duke of Bedford
3410:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3388:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:Richard Neville
2852:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:Edmund Beaufort
2764:
2757:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:Richard of York
2494:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:Richard Neville
2474:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2440:Eleanor Neville
2432:
2431:
2429:William Neville
2414:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:Edmund Beaufort
2394:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2376:King of England
2375:
2363:
2362:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2092:
1919:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1528:
1526:Thomas Beaufort
1518:
1517:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1283:
1274:
1242:
1218:
1202:Prince of Wales
1201:
1197:
959:
957:
956:King of England
955:
936:
897:
884:
881:
866:
837:
820:Gloucestershire
809:Tower of London
769:
768:
767:
766:
765:
760:
752:
751:
746:
735:
694:
683:
677:
674:
659:
643:
632:
592:Tower of London
565:Tower of London
531:
520:
514:
511:
468:
466:
456:
444:
433:
413:Gloucestershire
405:Earl of Warwick
393:
389:, had married (
264:
158:
136:
135:
127:
119:
115:
112:
99:
94:
84:Tower of London
82:
78:
62:
61:21 October 1449
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5311:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5125:Battle of Deal
5120:Perkin Warbeck
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5095:Titulus Regius
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5059:Bosworth Field
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5029:Losecoat Field
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4954:Ludford Bridge
4951:
4946:
4944:Loveday (1458)
4941:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4602:
4592:
4582:
4572:
4561:
4559:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4466:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4384:
4368:
4354:
4338:Pollard, A. J.
4334:
4320:
4300:
4286:
4274:Hicks, Michael
4270:
4256:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4210:
4208:, p. 193.
4198:
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4076:Baldwin, David
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3980:Chisholm, Hugh
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2730:Henry Beaufort
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1529:Duke of Exeter
1523:
1521:
1512:
1510:
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1471:
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1022:
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986:
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938:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
876:Dukes (except
872:
871:
865:
864:
857:
850:
842:
836:
833:
832:
831:
826:and buried in
824:Warwick Castle
812:
798:
793:; executed by
784:
773:Isabel Neville
761:
754:
753:
747:
740:
739:
738:
737:
736:
734:
731:
696:
695:
646:
644:
637:
631:
630:In Shakespeare
628:
581:James Goldwell
543:childbed fever
533:
532:
447:
445:
438:
432:
429:
339:Isabel Neville
325:, daughter of
315:Cardiff Castle
263:
260:
205:Cecily Neville
192:
191:
189:Cecily Neville
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
157:
156:
151:
145:
143:
129:
128:
117:
113:
110:Isabel Neville
108:
107:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
87:
86:
81:(aged 28)
75:
71:
70:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5310:
5299:
5296:
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5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
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5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5233:House of York
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
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5219:
5216:
5214:
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5209:
5206:
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5126:
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5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:Act of Accord
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
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5052:
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5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5009:Hedgeley Moor
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
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4907:
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4433:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4385:0-7126-4286-2
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4287:1-873041-08-X
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4253:
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4241:
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4056:. 12 May 2021
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4039:Alison Weir,
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4006:Chisholm 1911
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678:December 2020
671:
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652:
647:This section
645:
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518:
515:February 2018
507:
504:
500:
497:
493:
490:
486:
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479:
476: –
475:
471:
470:Find sources:
464:
460:
454:
453:
448:This section
446:
442:
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436:
428:
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4372:Weir, Alison
4343:
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4115:Kendall 2002
4110:
4081:
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4048:
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3815:Duke of York
3783:
3775:
3732:
3720:
3577:
3560:
3552:
3546:Anne Neville
3532:
3489:
3466:
3458:
3408:Jasper Tudor
3397:Edmund Tudor
2886:
2870:
2853:
2838:John Neville
2817:
2524:
2472:Anne Neville
2458:
2415:
2378:
2370:
2093:Duke of York
1900:
1892:
1494:
1482:
1455:
1447:
1275:Duke of York
1198:
958:
950:
898:
885:
875:
770:
721:
720:
711:
705:
699:
684:
675:
660:Please help
648:
613:
589:
585:
574:
562:
555:
551:
536:
521:
512:
502:
495:
488:
481:
469:
457:Please help
452:verification
449:
425:Anne Neville
398:
380:
374:
370:Anne Neville
343:
320:
285:
271:
253:
247:
229:
221:Plantagenets
196:
195:
137:
79:(1478-02-18)
40:
29:
5178:1478 deaths
5173:1449 births
5069:Stoke Field
4994:Ferrybridge
4969:Northampton
4949:Blore Heath
4595:Richard III
4549:Key figures
4540:Family tree
4472:(1890–1892)
4464:(1789–1830)
4457:(1461–1478)
4451:(1412–1421)
4445:(1362–1368)
4184:"Edward IV"
3788: 1483
3729:Lancastrian
3554:Richard III
3525:Lancastrian
3500:Lancastrian
3438:Lancastrian
3414:Lancastrian
3401:Lancastrian
3390:Lancastrian
2879:Lancastrian
2871:"Kingmaker"
2846:Lancastrian
2810:Lancastrian
2806:Henry Percy
2787:Lancastrian
2736:Lancastrian
2451:Lancastrian
2447:Henry Percy
2408:Lancastrian
2395:Lancastrian
2364:Lancastrian
2351:Lancastrian
1910:Lancastrian
1886:Lancastrian
1875:Lancastrian
1797:Henry Percy
1519:Lancastrian
1491:Lancastrian
722:Richard III
713:Richard III
620:precontract
539:consumption
394: 1472
382:jure uxoris
358:his own son
274:differenced
272:Royal arms
255:Richard III
217:Richard III
5167:Categories
5044:Tewkesbury
4810:Owen Tudor
4535:Tudor rose
4364:1036783280
4330:1036805089
4193:1033597891
3868:References
3538:Tewkesbury
2798:Tewkesbury
1871:Owen Tudor
1449:Richard II
952:Edward III
822:; died at
795:Henry VIII
485:newspapers
4979:Wakefield
4620:Lancaster
4605:Henry VII
4575:Edward IV
4394:555656395
4296:463748217
4266:873815303
4181:(1975) .
4165:162398938
4149:0038-7134
4102:759584703
3722:Henry VII
3460:Edward IV
2530:Wakefield
2496:Wakefield
1799:"Hotspur"
899:See also
896:=Executed
878:Aquitaine
835:Genealogy
805:Henry VII
649:does not
362:attainder
246:'s plays
213:Edward IV
5152:Category
5078:See also
4959:Sandwich
4585:Edward V
4565:Henry VI
4557:Monarchs
4374:(2002).
4340:(1991).
4306:(2002).
4276:(1992).
4246:(2014).
4129:Speculum
4078:(2012).
3777:Edward V
2766:Edgecote
2372:Henry VI
1917:Humphrey
1484:Henry IV
733:Children
417:Margaret
403:, later
292:Henry VI
5019:Edgcote
5004:Piltown
4974:Worksop
4237:Sources
4157:2850815
4060:3 April
3977::
3793:Yorkist
3578:†
3570:Yorkist
3533:†
3498:, then
3496:Yorkist
3483:Yorkist
3436:, then
3434:Yorkist
2887:†
2877:, then
2875:Yorkist
2854:†
2844:, then
2842:Yorkist
2818:†
2525:†
2517:Yorkist
2485:Yorkist
2459:†
2433:Yorkist
2416:†
1894:Henry V
886:†
828:Warwick
777:England
670:removed
655:sources
609:Malmsey
601:drowned
499:scholar
240:malmsey
209:English
139:more...
126:
118:
114:
68:Ireland
5039:Barnet
5014:Hexham
4999:Towton
4932:Events
4392:
4382:
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4318:
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4254:
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3817:
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3529:
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2892:Barnet
2883:
2859:Barnet
2850:
2823:Towton
2814:
2790:
2758:
2747:Hexham
2739:
2521:
2488:
2455:
2412:
882:
611:wine.
577:Tyburn
501:
494:
487:
480:
472:
421:Edward
401:Edward
354:Calais
350:France
288:Dublin
211:kings
203:, and
185:Mother
175:Father
104:Spouse
90:Burial
4631:Tudor
4161:S2CID
4153:JSTOR
3825:Tower
3804:Tower
3511:Tower
603:in a
506:JSTOR
492:books
431:Death
278:label
276:by a
164:House
133:Issue
120:(
116:
4825:York
4390:OCLC
4380:ISBN
4360:OCLC
4350:ISBN
4326:OCLC
4316:ISBN
4292:OCLC
4282:ISBN
4262:OCLC
4252:ISBN
4223:ISBN
4189:OCLC
4145:ISSN
4098:OCLC
4088:ISBN
4062:2024
3940:ISBN
3908:ISBN
3887:XXXI
710:and
653:any
651:cite
605:butt
478:news
419:and
323:Mary
262:Life
252:and
215:and
169:York
74:Died
58:Born
4137:doi
3986:".
664:by
607:of
572:).
541:or
461:by
411:in
5169::
4388:.
4358:.
4324:.
4290:.
4260:.
4159:.
4151:.
4143:.
4133:34
4131:.
4096:.
4024:,
4013:^
3998:^
3950:^
3885:.
3786:r.
3735:r.
3563:r.
3476:r.
3473:,
3469:r.
2388:r.
2385:,
2381:r.
1903:r.
1497:r.
1458:r.
961:r.
818:,
391:c.
341:.
227:.
122:m.
66:,
4506:e
4499:t
4492:v
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4396:.
4298:.
4268:.
4229:.
4167:.
4139::
4064:.
4008:.
3916:.
861:e
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847:v
830:.
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797:.
715:.
691:)
685:(
680:)
676:(
672:.
658:.
568:(
528:)
522:(
517:)
513:(
503:·
496:·
489:·
482:·
455:.
317:.
282:.
20:)
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