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the King's pardon when Edward changes his mind. In Act One Scene Four, Clarence recounts a terrifying nightmare in which he has been pushed (accidentally) into the ocean by
Gloucester and drowns, then finds himself in hell, accused of perjury by the ghosts of Warwick and Prince Edward. When he is attacked by assassins sent by Gloucester, he pleads eloquently and nobly but is stabbed and drowned in a butt of Malmsey wine. It is Clarence's death that sends Edward into a fatal attack of remorse. Clarence is the first character to die in the play; his ghost later appears to Gloucester, then already Richard III, and Henry Tudor, the future
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his subjects. It was also alleged that he had plotted to have a "strange child" pose as his son, while he intended to send his son into
Ireland or Flanders to get assistance against Edward, but this plan was not successful. Clarence was also said to have secretly kept a document signed by Henry VI, specifying that Clarence was to become king in the event of his death.
40:
361:, Clarence's sister-in-law, marry Henry VI's son in December 1470. This demonstrated that his father-in-law was less interested in making him king than in serving his own interests and, since it now seemed unlikely that Warwick would replace Edward IV with Clarence, Clarence was secretly reconciled with Edward.
713:
opens with
Gloucester having framed Clarence for treason, using a soothsayer to sow doubt in the King's mind about his brother, and in the first scene Clarence is arrested and taken to the Tower. Gloucester nimbly stage-manages Clarence's death, fast-tracking the order of execution and intercepting
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against his brother, declaring that he was guilty of "unnatural, loathly treasons" which were aggravated by the fact that
Clarence was his brother, who, if anyone did, owed him loyalty and love. Following his conviction and attainder, he was "privately executed" at the Tower on 18 February 1478, by
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Shakespeare portrays
Clarence as weak-willed and changeable. His initial defection from Edward IV to Warwick is prompted by resentment at the favors bestowed by Edward to the family of his queen Elizabeth Woodville. Despite several speeches proclaiming loyalty to Warwick, and to Henry VI, Clarence
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According to the bill of attainder passed against him, Clarence made a number of his servants swear personal loyalty to him and sent them into various parts of the kingdom to stir up rebellion against Edward, claiming that Edward intended to disinherit him and that he had used witchcraft to poison
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This was a clear warning to
Clarence, which he chose to ignore. He appointed John Goddard to burst into Parliament and regale the House with Burdett and Stacey's declarations of innocence that they had made before their deaths. Goddard was a very unwise choice, as he was an ex-Lancastrian who had
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of one of
Clarence's retainers, an Oxford astronomer named John Stacey, led to his confession under torture that he had "imagined and compassed" the death of the king, and used the black arts to accomplish this. He implicated Thomas Burdett, and Thomas Blake, a chaplain at Stacey's college
385:) Anne Neville, who had been widowed in 1471. Edward intervened and eventually divided the estates between his brothers. Clarence was created, by right of his wife, first Earl of Warwick on 25 March 1472, and first Earl of Salisbury in a new creation.
287:. He was the second of the three sons of Richard and Cecily who survived their father and became a potential claimant for the crown. His father died in 1460. In 1461 his elder brother, Edward, became King of England as Edward IV and George was made
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Briefly joined the
Lancastrians. Briefly joined the Yorkists. Defected from the Yorkist to the Lancastrian cause. Initially a Yorkist who later supported the Tudor claim. Initially a Lancastrian who later supported the Tudor claim.
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defects back to Edward's side when he sees his brothers again; it takes only a few lines for his brothers to shame him into rejoining the
Yorkist party. Several lines reference his penchant for wine.
396:. Isabel died on 22 December 1476, two months after giving birth to a short-lived son named Richard (5 October 1476 – 1 January 1477). George and Isabel are buried together at
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in April 1471. The re-instated King Edward IV restored his brother
Clarence to royal favour by making him Great Chamberlain of England. As his father-in-law had died, Clarence became
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Anne of Clarence (16 April 1470 – c. 17 April 1470), who was born and died in a ship off Calais. Identified by some sources as a girl but by others as an unnamed boy.
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A reason for Edward to have his brother executed may have been that George had "threatened to question the legality of the royal marriage" and he may have discovered from Bishop
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expounded Henry VI's claim to the throne. Edward summoned Clarence to Windsor, severely upbraided him, accused him of treason, and ordered his immediate arrest and confinement.
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and put on trial for treason against his brother Edward IV. Clarence was not present – Edward himself prosecuted his brother, and demanded that Parliament pass a
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Clarence had actively supported his elder brother's claim to the throne, but when his father-in-law (known as "the Kingmaker") deserted Edward IV to ally with
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Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974), The Royal Heraldry of England, Heraldry Today, Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press,
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337:, consort of the deposed King Henry, Clarence supported him and was deprived of his office as Lord Lieutenant. Clarence joined Warwick in
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357:. After a short time, Clarence realized that his loyalty to his father-in-law was misplaced: Warwick had his younger daughter,
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Visser-Fuchs, Livia (2021). "The King's Hat: Two Anecdotes about Louis XI and Edward IV's Embassy to France in 1477-1478".
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345:. The child died shortly afterwards. Henry VI rewarded Clarence by making him next in line to the throne after
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188:(21 October 1449 – 18 February 1478), was the sixth child and third surviving son of
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Warwick's efforts to keep Henry VI on the throne ultimately failed and Warwick was killed at the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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tradition in the Bowyer Tower, and soon after the event, a rumour spread that he had been
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Earl of Warwick, but did not inherit the entire Warwick estate as his younger brother,
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208:. He played an important role in the dynastic struggle between rival factions of the
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Richard of Clarence (5 October 1476 – 1 January 1477); born at
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In 1477 Clarence was again a suitor for the hand of Mary, who had just become
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and hanged. Blake was saved at the eleventh hour by a plea for his life from
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All three were tried for treason, convicted, and condemned to be drawn to
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Though most historians now believe Isabel's death was a result of either
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3981:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 428.
1859:
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of Bath and Wells that George "had probably let slip the secret of the
454: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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The Third Plantagenet: George, Duke of Clarence, Richard III's Brother
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572:, Bishop of Norwich, but the other two were put to death as ordered.
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False, Fleeting, Perjur'd Clarence: George, Duke of Clarence 1449–78
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at a time when his father, the Duke of York, had begun to challenge
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247:, in which his death is attributed to the machinations of Richard.
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People executed under the Plantagenets for treason against England
4116:
Levine, Mortimer (1959). "Richard III – Usurper or Lawful King?".
792:(25 February 1475 – 28 November 1499); executed by
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816:
228:
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4043:"Attainder of George Duke of Clarence - The Wars of the Roses"
869:) and Princes of Wales are noted, as are the monarchs' reigns.
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for his treason against the House of Lancaster as well as his
549:. Edward objected to the match, and Clarence left the court.
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4097:
318:, Clarence came under the influence of his first cousin
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778:(14 August 1473 – 28 May 1541); married
416:, until she died in 1485 when Edward was 10 years old.
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of three points argent each charged with a canton gules
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768:, on 11 July 1469. Together they had four children:
388:
In 1475 Clarence's wife Isabel gave birth to a son,
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Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
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1887:
Duke of Lancaster, Prince of Wales, King of England
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4303:. New York & London: W. W. Norton & Co.
3973:Clarence, Dukes of s.v. George, Duke of Clarence
349:, justifying the exclusion of Edward IV both by
310:Having been mentioned as a possible husband for
4451:Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
4019:, 23 September 2004. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
4032:(London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), p. 136.
259:Arms of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence:
5287:Children of Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
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4176:. London: Book Club Associates. p. 244.
842:
4365:Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy
4269:(rev. ed.). Bangor: Headstart History.
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4030:Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy
3916:Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
3869:
796:on grounds of attempting to escape from the
689:Clarence is a principal character in two of
4124:(3). University of Chicago Press: 391–401.
657:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5207:People convicted under a bill of attainder
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849:
835:
38:
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677:Learn how and when to remove this message
514:Learn how and when to remove this message
291:. Despite his youth, he was appointed as
4333:Richard III and the Princes in the Tower
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790:Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick
752:Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick
297:
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143:Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick
5217:Heirs presumptive to the English throne
4724:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland
4719:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
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4291:
4103:
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4016:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4005:
4003:
113: 1469; died 1476)
5154:
4644:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
4115:
3918:. Heraldica.org. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
764:in Calais, at that time controlled by
463:"George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence"
275:George was born on 21 October 1449 in
4739:Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
4714:Thomas Neville, Bastard of Fauconberg
4654:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset
4649:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
4639:Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England
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285:James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond
190:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
168:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
4893:George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence
4359:
4166:
4000:
776:Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury
738:Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury
655:adding citations to reliable sources
622:
452:adding citations to reliable sources
423:
186:George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence
138:Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury
4888:Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland
4774:Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron Clifford
4634:Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England
3547:Duke of Gloucester, King of England
231:wine. He appears as a character in
223:, he switched sides to support the
13:
5282:Executed people from County Dublin
5247:People executed under the Yorkists
4868:Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
4838:Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Desmond
4734:Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
1477:Duke of Lancaster, King of England
322:, and in July 1469 was married in
316:Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy
302:The Duke and Duchess of Clarence,
14:
5298:
5212:Executions at the Tower of London
4843:William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke
4759:George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
4704:John Neville, Marquess of Montagu
618:
283:for the crown. His godfather was
5262:Prisoners in the Tower of London
5136:
5135:
4898:Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon
4848:William Hastings, Baron Hastings
4833:John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln
4817:
4709:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
4664:Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
4659:John Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont
4623:
4612:
4596:
4586:
4576:
4566:
4556:
4075:. Stroud: Amberley. p. 80.
3955:
3889:Hicks, Michael (15 March 2015).
3807:
3786:
3770:Prince of Wales, King of England
3493:
3431:
2780:
2748:
2729:
2478:
1442:Prince of Wales, King of England
880:
744:
730:
627:
615:, although others dispute this.
552:The arrest and committal to the
428:
412:, were cared for by their aunt,
320:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
5257:People of the Wars of the Roses
5119:Second Cornish uprising of 1497
4858:Francis Lovell, Viscount Lovell
4764:John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
4367:. Bodley Head. pp. 136–7.
4200:
3895:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
3774:
3723:
3551:
3464:
3457:
2376:
2369:
1891:
1485:
1446:
949:
890:Family tree of English monarchs
579:Clarence was imprisoned in the
439:needs additional citations for
110:
5079:Issue of Edward III of England
4828:Anne Neville, Queen of England
4789:Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke
4784:Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond
4035:
4022:
3921:
3909:
3882:
3863:
856:English royal families in the
1:
5172:15th-century English nobility
5053:Stafford and Lovell rebellion
4878:William Neville, Earl of Kent
4863:John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk
4804:Edward Woodville, Lord Scales
4749:George Stanley, Baron Strange
4744:Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby
4694:Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter
4689:John Courtenay, Earl of Devon
4684:John Clifford, Baron Clifford
4669:John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley
4355:– via Internet Archive.
4337:. Bramley Books. p. 65.
4321:– via Internet Archive.
4239:. Stroud: The History Press.
4210:, p. 287. Blackwell, Oxford.
4184:– via Internet Archive.
4093:– via Internet Archive.
3856:
3453:Duke of York, King of England
2503:Duke of York, Prince of Wales
611:" for Edward's marriage with
379:
326:to the earl's elder daughter
127:
4953:Siege of the Tower of London
4853:John Howard, Duke of Norfolk
4674:James Butler, Earl of Ormond
823:
404:. Their surviving children,
7:
5267:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
5252:Nobility from Dublin (city)
5237:People executed by drowning
5182:Burials at Tewkesbury Abbey
5013:1470 Lincolnshire Rebellion
4699:John Neville, Baron Neville
4679:John Butler, Earl of Ormond
721:
376:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
324:Église Notre-Dame de Calais
16:English magnate (1449–1478)
10:
5303:
4779:James Tuchet, Baron Audley
4225:
4011:"George, duke of Clarence"
293:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
5129:
5066:
4920:
4812:
4607:
4544:
4537:
4509:
4427:
4071:Richard III : a life
3892:The Family of Richard III
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3610:
3606:
3592:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3538:
3531:
3444:
3413:
3406:
3382:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3237:
3233:
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3229:
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3215:
3207:
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3201:
3199:
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3187:
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3149:
3143:
3141:
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3115:
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3109:
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3027:
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3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
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3001:
2999:
2997:
2989:
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2256:
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2240:
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2134:
2128:
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2120:
2114:
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2110:
2104:
2091:
2075:
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2061:
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2051:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2007:
1995:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1925:
1923:
1878:
1867:
1852:
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1848:
1836:
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1815:
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1809:
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1425:
1419:
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1415:
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1369:
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1234:
1225:
1223:
1221:
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1217:
1176:
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1164:
1162:
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1158:
1156:
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1146:
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1142:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
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1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
879:=Killed in action;
173:
163:
151:
120:
92:
78:
62:
46:
37:
28:
23:
419:
5197:Executed English people
5094:Bonville–Courtenay feud
4206:Hicks, Michael (1998).
3978:Encyclopædia Britannica
250:
219:Though a member of the
5043:Buckingham's rebellion
5023:Readeption of Henry VI
559:Merton College, Oxford
307:
272:
5272:Younger sons of dukes
5232:Knights of the Garter
4729:Thomas Ros, Baron Ros
4514:Red Rose of Lancaster
4208:Warwick the Kingmaker
3801:Richard of Shrewsbury
3508:Edward of Westminster
2464:Duchess of Buckingham
2088:Richard of Conisburgh
301:
258:
196:, and the brother of
5104:Neville–Neville feud
5089:Princes in the Tower
4293:Kendall, Paul Murray
1465:Philippa of Clarence
1214:Blanche of Lancaster
716:Henry VII of England
651:improve this section
448:improve this article
355:alleged illegitimacy
5227:Knights of the Bath
4883:Sir Richard Herbert
4438:Thomas of Lancaster
4168:Ross, Charles Derek
3441:Elizabeth Woodville
3410:Catherine Woodville
1871:Catherine of Valois
1270:Thomas of Woodstock
1184:Edward of Woodstock
691:William Shakespeare
613:Lady Eleanor Talbot
547:duchess of Burgundy
233:William Shakespeare
5277:Lords of Glamorgan
5192:Earls of Salisbury
5177:Normans in Ireland
5099:Percy–Neville feud
4978:St Albans (Second)
4873:Sir Thomas Neville
4519:White Rose of York
4444:George Plantagenet
4233:Ashdown-Hill, John
4106:, pp. 258–60.
3479:George Plantagenet
3420:Duke of Buckingham
1909:Duke of Gloucester
1794:Elizabeth Mortimer
1273:Duke of Gloucester
1246:Katherine Swynford
1188:"The Black Prince"
693:'s history plays:
605:Robert Stillington
308:
295:in the same year.
273:
225:House of Lancaster
24:George Plantagenet
5187:Dukes of Clarence
5149:
5148:
4928:St Albans (First)
4916:
4915:
4794:Margaret Beaufort
4503:Wars of the Roses
4469:
4468:
4432:Lionel of Antwerp
4421:Dukes of Clarence
4344:978-1-85833-772-2
4310:978-0-393-34838-5
4299:Richard the Third
4246:978-0-7524-9949-9
4216:978-0-631-23593-4
4195:Ashdown-Hill 2014
4082:978-1-4456-0182-3
3902:978-1-4456-2134-0
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3758:Elizabeth of York
3375:Margaret Beaufort
2820:Humphrey Stafford
2763:Margaret Beaufort
2744:Richard Woodville
2349:Margaret of Anjou
2079:Edward of Norwich
1261:Edmund of Langley
1232:Duke of Lancaster
1205:Lionel of Antwerp
926:Duke of Lancaster
923:Henry of Grosmont
858:Wars of the Roses
760:Clarence married
687:
686:
679:
585:bill of attainder
536:Ankarette Twynyho
524:
523:
516:
498:
335:Margaret of Anjou
214:Wars of the Roses
212:now known as the
183:
182:
5294:
5202:Executed royalty
5139:
5138:
4973:Mortimer's Cross
4903:Margaret of York
4821:
4627:
4616:
4600:
4590:
4580:
4570:
4560:
4542:
4541:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4473:
4472:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4356:
4336:
4322:
4302:
4288:
4258:
4219:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4175:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4074:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4039:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4009:Hicks, Michael.
4007:
3998:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3952:
3935:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3867:
3816:
3811:
3795:
3790:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3727:
3726: 1485–1509
3725:
3719:
3574:
3569:
3560:
3555:
3554: 1483–1485
3553:
3529:
3524:
3515:
3502:
3497:
3490:
3486:
3482:Duke of Clarence
3473:
3468:
3467: 1471–1483
3466:
3461:
3460: 1461–1470
3459:
3435:
3428:
3424:
3404:
3391:
3380:
2883:
2878:
2869:
2865:
2850:
2845:
2836:
2832:
2814:
2809:
2800:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2773:Duke of Somerset
2757:
2752:
2738:
2733:
2726:
2722:Duke of Somerset
2521:
2516:
2507:
2487:
2482:
2475:
2455:
2450:
2441:
2423:
2412:
2407:
2398:
2394:Duke of Somerset
2385:
2380:
2379: 1470–1471
2378:
2373:
2372: 1422–1461
2371:
2354:
2341:
2337:Duke of Somerset
2095:Anne de Mortimer
1900:
1895:
1894: 1413–1422
1893:
1876:
1865:
1509:
1489:
1488: 1399–1413
1487:
1481:
1450:
1449: 1377–1399
1448:
1208:Duke of Clarence
953:
952: 1327–1377
951:
895:
894:
884:
877:
851:
844:
837:
828:
827:
805:Tewkesbury Abbey
780:Sir Richard Pole
748:
734:
696:Henry VI, Part 3
682:
675:
671:
668:
662:
631:
623:
519:
512:
508:
505:
499:
497:
456:
432:
424:
398:Tewkesbury Abbey
384:
381:
366:battle of Barnet
289:Duke of Clarence
238:Henry VI, Part 3
131:
114:
112:
86:Tewkesbury Abbey
82:25 February 1478
69:
66:18 February 1478
42:
31:Duke of Clarence
21:
20:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5125:
5062:
5038:Siege of London
4912:
4908:Richard of York
4816:
4808:
4769:Andrew Trollope
4754:William Stanley
4622:
4618:
4617:
4611:
4603:
4533:
4505:
4500:
4470:
4465:
4423:
4418:
4375:
4345:
4311:
4277:
4247:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4205:
4201:
4193:
4189:
4165:
4161:
4130:10.2307/2850815
4114:
4110:
4102:
4098:
4083:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4027:
4023:
4008:
4001:
3993:
3986:
3971:, ed. (1911). "
3956:
3954:
3953:
3938:
3926:
3922:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3887:
3883:
3878:: 102, note 32.
3868:
3864:
3859:
3812:
3805:
3803:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:King of England
3714:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:Prince of Wales
3510:
3498:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3402:
3401:
3400:Duke of Bedford
3399:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3377:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:Richard Neville
2841:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:Edmund Beaufort
2753:
2746:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:Richard of York
2483:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:Richard Neville
2463:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2429:Eleanor Neville
2421:
2420:
2418:William Neville
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:Edmund Beaufort
2383:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2366:
2365:King of England
2364:
2352:
2351:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2081:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1517:
1515:Thomas Beaufort
1507:
1506:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1272:
1263:
1231:
1207:
1191:Prince of Wales
1190:
1186:
948:
946:
945:King of England
944:
925:
886:
873:
870:
855:
826:
809:Gloucestershire
798:Tower of London
758:
757:
756:
755:
754:
749:
741:
740:
735:
724:
683:
672:
666:
663:
648:
632:
621:
581:Tower of London
554:Tower of London
520:
509:
503:
500:
457:
455:
445:
433:
422:
402:Gloucestershire
394:Earl of Warwick
382:
378:, had married (
253:
147:
125:
124:
116:
108:
104:
101:
88:
83:
73:Tower of London
71:
67:
51:
50:21 October 1449
17:
12:
11:
5:
5300:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5114:Battle of Deal
5109:Perkin Warbeck
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:Titulus Regius
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5048:Bosworth Field
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5018:Losecoat Field
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4943:Ludford Bridge
4940:
4935:
4933:Loveday (1458)
4930:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4591:
4581:
4571:
4561:
4550:
4548:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4476:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4455:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4373:
4357:
4343:
4327:Pollard, A. J.
4323:
4309:
4289:
4275:
4263:Hicks, Michael
4259:
4245:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4199:
4197:, p. 193.
4187:
4159:
4108:
4096:
4081:
4065:Baldwin, David
4056:
4034:
4021:
3999:
3984:
3969:Chisholm, Hugh
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2719:Henry Beaufort
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1518:Duke of Exeter
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920:
918:
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908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
865:Dukes (except
861:
860:
854:
853:
846:
839:
831:
825:
822:
821:
820:
815:and buried in
813:Warwick Castle
801:
787:
782:; executed by
773:
762:Isabel Neville
750:
743:
742:
736:
729:
728:
727:
726:
725:
723:
720:
685:
684:
635:
633:
626:
620:
619:In Shakespeare
617:
570:James Goldwell
532:childbed fever
522:
521:
436:
434:
427:
421:
418:
328:Isabel Neville
314:, daughter of
304:Cardiff Castle
252:
249:
194:Cecily Neville
181:
180:
178:Cecily Neville
175:
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165:
161:
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149:
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145:
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134:
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118:
117:
106:
102:
99:Isabel Neville
97:
96:
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90:
89:
84:
80:
76:
75:
70:(aged 28)
64:
60:
59:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5222:House of York
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5077:
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5074:Act of Accord
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5019:
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5001:
4999:
4998:Hedgeley Moor
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4376:
4374:0-7126-4286-2
4370:
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4294:
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4276:1-873041-08-X
4272:
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4045:. 12 May 2021
4044:
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3964:public domain
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2019:
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1525:
1524:Joan Beaufort
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1504:John Beaufort
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667:December 2020
660:
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652:
646:
645:
641:
636:This section
634:
630:
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518:
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507:
504:February 2018
496:
493:
489:
486:
482:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465: –
464:
460:
459:Find sources:
453:
449:
443:
442:
437:This section
435:
431:
426:
425:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
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221:House of York
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53:Dublin Castle
49:
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41:
36:
33:
32:
27:
22:
19:
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4361:Weir, Alison
4332:
4298:
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4207:
4202:
4190:
4162:
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4117:
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4104:Kendall 2002
4099:
4070:
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4037:
4029:
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4014:
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3923:
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3875:
3871:
3865:
3804:Duke of York
3772:
3764:
3721:
3709:
3566:
3549:
3541:
3535:Anne Neville
3521:
3478:
3455:
3447:
3397:Jasper Tudor
3386:Edmund Tudor
2875:
2859:
2842:
2827:John Neville
2806:
2513:
2461:Anne Neville
2447:
2404:
2367:
2359:
2082:Duke of York
1889:
1881:
1483:
1471:
1444:
1436:
1264:Duke of York
1187:
947:
939:
887:
874:
864:
759:
710:
709:
700:
694:
688:
673:
664:
649:Please help
637:
602:
578:
574:
563:
551:
544:
540:
525:
510:
501:
491:
484:
477:
470:
458:
446:Please help
441:verification
438:
414:Anne Neville
387:
369:
363:
359:Anne Neville
332:
309:
274:
260:
242:
236:
218:
210:Plantagenets
185:
184:
126:
68:(1478-02-18)
29:
18:
5167:1478 deaths
5162:1449 births
5058:Stoke Field
4983:Ferrybridge
4958:Northampton
4938:Blore Heath
4584:Richard III
4538:Key figures
4529:Family tree
4461:(1890–1892)
4453:(1789–1830)
4446:(1461–1478)
4440:(1412–1421)
4434:(1362–1368)
4173:"Edward IV"
3777: 1483
3718:Lancastrian
3543:Richard III
3514:Lancastrian
3489:Lancastrian
3427:Lancastrian
3403:Lancastrian
3390:Lancastrian
3379:Lancastrian
2868:Lancastrian
2860:"Kingmaker"
2835:Lancastrian
2799:Lancastrian
2795:Henry Percy
2776:Lancastrian
2725:Lancastrian
2440:Lancastrian
2436:Henry Percy
2397:Lancastrian
2384:Lancastrian
2353:Lancastrian
2340:Lancastrian
1899:Lancastrian
1875:Lancastrian
1864:Lancastrian
1786:Henry Percy
1508:Lancastrian
1480:Lancastrian
711:Richard III
702:Richard III
609:precontract
528:consumption
383: 1472
371:jure uxoris
347:his own son
263:differenced
261:Royal arms
244:Richard III
206:Richard III
5156:Categories
5033:Tewkesbury
4799:Owen Tudor
4524:Tudor rose
4353:1036783280
4319:1036805089
4182:1033597891
3857:References
3527:Tewkesbury
2787:Tewkesbury
1860:Owen Tudor
1438:Richard II
941:Edward III
811:; died at
784:Henry VIII
474:newspapers
4968:Wakefield
4609:Lancaster
4594:Henry VII
4564:Edward IV
4383:555656395
4285:463748217
4255:873815303
4170:(1975) .
4154:162398938
4138:0038-7134
4091:759584703
3711:Henry VII
3449:Edward IV
2519:Wakefield
2485:Wakefield
1788:"Hotspur"
888:See also
885:=Executed
867:Aquitaine
824:Genealogy
794:Henry VII
638:does not
351:attainder
235:'s plays
202:Edward IV
5141:Category
5067:See also
4948:Sandwich
4574:Edward V
4554:Henry VI
4546:Monarchs
4363:(2002).
4329:(1991).
4295:(2002).
4265:(1992).
4235:(2014).
4118:Speculum
4067:(2012).
3766:Edward V
2755:Edgecote
2361:Henry VI
1906:Humphrey
1473:Henry IV
722:Children
406:Margaret
392:, later
281:Henry VI
5008:Edgcote
4993:Piltown
4963:Worksop
4226:Sources
4146:2850815
4049:3 April
3966::
3782:Yorkist
3567:†
3559:Yorkist
3522:†
3487:, then
3485:Yorkist
3472:Yorkist
3425:, then
3423:Yorkist
2876:†
2866:, then
2864:Yorkist
2843:†
2833:, then
2831:Yorkist
2807:†
2514:†
2506:Yorkist
2474:Yorkist
2448:†
2422:Yorkist
2405:†
1883:Henry V
875:†
817:Warwick
766:England
659:removed
644:sources
598:Malmsey
590:drowned
488:scholar
229:malmsey
198:English
128:more...
115:
107:
103:
57:Ireland
5028:Barnet
5003:Hexham
4988:Towton
4921:Events
4381:
4371:
4351:
4341:
4317:
4307:
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4273:
4253:
4243:
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4180:
4152:
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4089:
4079:
3960:
3931:
3899:
3806:
3785:
3563:
3518:
3492:
3430:
2881:Barnet
2872:
2848:Barnet
2839:
2812:Towton
2803:
2779:
2747:
2736:Hexham
2728:
2510:
2477:
2444:
2401:
871:
600:wine.
566:Tyburn
490:
483:
476:
469:
461:
410:Edward
390:Edward
343:Calais
339:France
277:Dublin
200:kings
192:, and
174:Mother
164:Father
93:Spouse
79:Burial
4620:Tudor
4150:S2CID
4142:JSTOR
3814:Tower
3793:Tower
3500:Tower
592:in a
495:JSTOR
481:books
420:Death
267:label
265:by a
153:House
122:Issue
109:(
105:
4814:York
4379:OCLC
4369:ISBN
4349:OCLC
4339:ISBN
4315:OCLC
4305:ISBN
4281:OCLC
4271:ISBN
4251:OCLC
4241:ISBN
4212:ISBN
4178:OCLC
4134:ISSN
4087:OCLC
4077:ISBN
4051:2024
3929:ISBN
3897:ISBN
3876:XXXI
699:and
642:any
640:cite
594:butt
467:news
408:and
312:Mary
251:Life
241:and
204:and
158:York
63:Died
47:Born
4126:doi
3975:".
653:by
596:of
561:).
530:or
450:by
400:in
5158::
4377:.
4347:.
4313:.
4279:.
4249:.
4148:.
4140:.
4132:.
4122:34
4120:.
4085:.
4013:,
4002:^
3987:^
3939:^
3874:.
3775:r.
3724:r.
3552:r.
3465:r.
3462:,
3458:r.
2377:r.
2374:,
2370:r.
1892:r.
1486:r.
1447:r.
950:r.
807:,
380:c.
330:.
216:.
111:m.
55:,
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4481:v
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4399:v
4385:.
4287:.
4257:.
4218:.
4156:.
4128::
4053:.
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836:v
819:.
800:.
786:.
704:.
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674:(
669:)
665:(
661:.
647:.
557:(
517:)
511:(
506:)
502:(
492:·
485:·
478:·
471:·
444:.
306:.
271:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
