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George Thomson (physician)

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Thomson was married twice: first, on 2 November 1667, to Abigail, daughter of Hugh Nettleshipp, salter, of Wandsworth, Surrey; and secondly, on 31 October 1672, to Martha Bathurst of Battersea, Surrey.
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who left the city during the plague. He accused them of running away and "leaving this great city destitute of their help, when it most needed it". This pamphlet drew a furious reply from
362:, "Diseases which arise from repletion are cured by depletion; and those which arise from depletion are cured by repletion; and in general, diseases are cured by their contraries." ( 169:", in which he protested against the contempt of English medical practitioners for experience, and their implicit reliance on theory. He also argued strongly against the excessive 202:
The Lord Bacon's Relation of the Sweating-Sickness examined, in a Reply to George Thomson, Pretender to Physick and Chymistry, together with a Defence of Phlebotomy
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Psonthonphanchia, or a Quintuple Rosiecrucian Scourge for the due Correction of that Pseudo-chymist and Scurrilous Emperick, Geo. Thomson
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of 1665 he lived in London, and made a special study of the symptoms, even dissecting the body of a plague victim. In 1665 he published "
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Translated into Latin by his assistant, Richard Hope, in 1680, and into German by Joachim Biester (Hamburg, 1713). See DNB entry.
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Translated into Latin by Gottfried Hennicken, and published at Frankfort-on-Maine in 1686 with a preface by Thomson dated 1684.
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in vogue, and against the method of attempting to cure diseases by contraries. This drew a reply by William Johnson, entitled "
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on a dog which stimulated debate in scientific and medical circles, and challenged prevailing medical theories about the body.
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Agyrto-mastik Or, some brief animadversions upon two late treatises: one of Master George Thomsons, entituled Galeno-Pale etc.
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The Helmontian George Thomson and William Harvey: the revival and application of splenectomy to physiological research
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on a dog, successfully keeping the animal alive afterwards for more than 2 years. This challenged the prevailing
208:" (London, 1671). Letters were exchanged and published by Thomson in the following year. In 1673, he published " 210:
Epilogismi Chymici Observationes necnon Remedia Hermetica Longa in Arte Hiatrica exercitatione constabilita
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theory of the body, and attracted the attention of physicians and scientists in London, including
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Galeno-pale, or a chymical Trial of the Galenists, that their Dross in Physick may be discovered
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Loimologia: a Consolatory Advice, and some brief Observations concerning the present Pest
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In 1670 Thomson published a treatise against blood-letting under the title of "
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George Thomson. Line engraving by W. Sherwin, 1670, after hi Wellcome V0005811
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Peacock. Index of English-speaking Students at Leyden University
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Health, disease, and society in Europe, 1500-1800: a source book
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A check given to the insolent garrulity of Henry Stubbe etc.
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and the doctrine of curing by "contraries". He performed a
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Haimatiasis, or the true Way of preserving the Bloud
223:Thomson's portrait, engraved from life in 1670 by 196:", which plunged him into a new controversy with 16:English physician, medical writer and pamphleteer 424: 47:approach to medicine and argued against medical 261: 259: 257: 255: 253: 67:Thomson was born around 1619, and served under 364:Introduction to therapeutics in Greek medicine 115:, becoming a strong supporter of the ideas of 250: 334:(University of Chicago Press, 2009) p. 117. 298:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 247:(Manchester University Press, 2004) p. 134. 111:" (Leyden, 1648). He subsequently rejected 214:The direct method of curing chymically etc 227:, is prefixed to several of his works. 204:" (London, 1671). Thomson rejoined in " 425: 349:(Jeremy Mills Publishing, 2004) p.371. 332:Plague writing in early modern England 283: 281: 279: 277: 275: 273: 271: 265:Elmer & Grell, 2004, pp. 134-137. 433:17th-century English medical doctors 394:Engraved portrait of George Thomson 13: 419:(Med Hist. 1971 Apr 15(2):154-67.) 407: 346:Alchemy and early modern chemistry 268: 187:Loimotomia, or the Pest anatomised 20: 14: 469: 398:National Portrait Gallery, London 165:In 1665, Thomson also published " 295:Dictionary of National Biography 62: 387: 378: 312:, under the heading "Tomsonus". 75:; he was taken prisoner by the 369: 352: 337: 324: 315: 302: 290:Thomson, George (fl.1648-1679) 243:Peter Elmer, Ole Peter Grell. 237: 83:in 1644 and spent a period in 43:. He rejected the traditional 1: 230: 200:(1631–1676), who replied in " 126:Around 1656, he performed a 7: 152:Royal College of Physicians 41:Royal College of Physicians 10: 474: 448:Inmates of Fleet Prison 438:English medical writers 117:Jan Baptist van Helmont 109:Disputatio de Apoplexia 32:(c. 1619–1676) was an 26: 366:- GreekMedicine.net). 93:College of Physicians 24: 121:Helmontian medicine 330:Gilman, Ernest B. 212:", and, in 1675, " 162:" (London, 1665). 27: 101:Leyden University 73:English Civil War 465: 401: 391: 385: 382: 376: 373: 367: 356: 350: 343:Debus, Allen G. 341: 335: 328: 322: 319: 313: 306: 300: 299: 285: 266: 263: 248: 241: 113:Galenic medicine 77:parliamentarians 473: 472: 468: 467: 466: 464: 463: 462: 423: 422: 410: 408:Further reading 405: 404: 392: 388: 383: 379: 374: 370: 357: 353: 342: 338: 329: 325: 320: 316: 307: 303: 287: 286: 269: 264: 251: 242: 238: 233: 225:William Sherwin 65: 17: 12: 11: 5: 471: 461: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 421: 420: 409: 406: 403: 402: 386: 377: 368: 351: 336: 323: 314: 301: 267: 249: 235: 234: 232: 229: 183:George Starkey 136:William Harvey 69:Prince Maurice 64: 61: 30:George Thomson 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 470: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 428: 418: 417: 412: 411: 399: 395: 390: 381: 372: 365: 361: 355: 348: 347: 340: 333: 327: 321:Wester, 1971. 318: 311: 305: 297: 296: 291: 284: 282: 280: 278: 276: 274: 272: 262: 260: 258: 256: 254: 246: 240: 236: 228: 226: 221: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 142:. During the 141: 137: 133: 129: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 63:Life and work 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 35: 31: 23: 19: 453:1610s births 414: 413:Webster, C. 389: 380: 371: 354: 344: 339: 331: 326: 317: 309: 304: 293: 244: 239: 222: 218: 213: 209: 205: 201: 198:Henry Stubbe 193: 191: 186: 178: 171:Bloodletting 166: 164: 159: 147: 144:great plague 140:Robert Boyle 125: 108: 92: 85:Fleet prison 66: 49:bloodletting 29: 28: 18: 458:1676 deaths 360:Hippocrates 156:John Heydon 128:splenectomy 105:Netherlands 57:splenectomy 427:Categories 231:References 158:entitled " 132:humoralist 443:Cavaliers 358:To quote 37:physician 103:(in the 175:purging 81:Newbury 71:in the 53:purging 45:Galenic 34:English 89:London 308:See: 99:from 173:and 138:and 97:M.D. 292:". 216:". 189:’. 123:). 87:in 79:at 429:: 400:). 270:^ 252:^ 51:, 396:( 288:" 119:(

Index

George Thomson. Line engraving by W. Sherwin, 1670, after hi Wellcome V0005811
English
physician
Royal College of Physicians
Galenic
bloodletting
purging
splenectomy
Prince Maurice
English Civil War
parliamentarians
Newbury
Fleet prison
London
M.D.
Leyden University
Netherlands
Galenic medicine
Jan Baptist van Helmont
Helmontian medicine
splenectomy
humoralist
William Harvey
Robert Boyle
great plague
Royal College of Physicians
John Heydon
Bloodletting
purging
George Starkey

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