127:
115:
95:
71:
83:
267:, a youth organization, to get rid of "intellectual elements" in the youth movements and instill children with "nationalistic, socialistic, authoritative, and militaristic" ideas. He took a special interest in developing its membership. Roßbach organised music festivals which combined folk and classical music to instil national pride and construct radical-nationalist community values.
251:
In 1921 Roßbach, together with others from the Roßbach society, took part in a bike ride to East
Prussia. In order to be uniformly equipped for this trip the remaining stock of the East African Lettow shirts, last used by the officers of the Schutztruppe, were bought and then distributed to the
252:
cyclists. These shirts were beige-brown, much lighter than the later Hitler shirts and with white mother-of-pearl buttons. Later these shirts were introduced as a community clothing in his society and in 1924 also for the
Salzburg Schill Youth. They were then taken over for the German
589:
569:
270:
Roßbach also joined the Nazi Party for a time, and was Hitler's representative in Berlin, setting up front organizations when the Nazis were banned in
599:
564:
463:
Waite, p. 131, in footnote 112. However, the usually very detailed Waite doesn't list a specific source for this (ie. 'his own testimony')
244:
in 1920, get banned, and then reformed under numerous changing front organizations, each of which in turn was banned. Money came from the
196:
609:
559:
579:
499:
308:
sympathizers". He later fell out with Hitler during the latter's rise to power and was arrested but not killed during the
594:
574:
604:
522:("My Way Across The Era: Recollections And Confessions") Vereinigte Weiburger Buchdruckverein, Weiburg an der Lahn.
17:
584:
248:, heavy industry, and arms dealing. In the early 1920s, he was arrested for trying to overthrow the government.
231:
236:
made an extremely long march from Berlin across
Eastern Europe to rescue the Iron Division (another
309:
222:
214:
338:, and wrote his memoirs in 1950. In his last years he played a prominent role in organising the
320:
554:
549:
120:
288:
using a false passport. There he was arrested in
February 1924, but allowed to remain in
8:
245:
316:
150:
512:
A Brief
History of the Birth of the Nazis, How the Freikorps blazed a trail for Hitler
495:
339:
154:
506:
305:
275:
166:
510:
226:
88:
343:
201:
543:
257:
162:
76:
42:
324:
323:
and the notorious homosexual who, according to his own testimony, perverted
331:
293:
99:
94:
58:
260:
and were later distributed, through the "Schill
Sportversand", to the SA.
301:
241:
240:) from destruction by the Latvian Army. It went on to participate in the
188:
158:
146:
280:
192:
132:
335:
218:
191:. He is generally credited with inventing the brown uniforms of the
183:
136:
278:
of 1923, mobilising students, cadets and officer candidates of the
289:
271:
285:
403:. Weilburg/Lahn : Vereinigte Weilburger Buchdruckereien.
319:
described Roßbach as a "sadistic murderer of the so-called
439:
Waite, p. 192, quoting Roßbach's testimony at a 1928 trial
300:(SA). By 1928, he could claim to have killed "a number of
476:
Applegate, Celia and Potter, Pamela Maxine (eds) (2002)
177:(28 February 1893 – 30 August 1967), also spelled
520:
401:
485:
The Putsch That Failed, Hitler's
Rehearsal for Power
494:Spencer, Stewart (trans). Yale University Press.
187:leader and organizer of nationalist groups after
541:
334:Roßbach operated an import-export company near
590:Nazis who participated in the Beer Hall Putsch
447:
445:
377:
375:
373:
570:German Völkisch Freedom Party politicians
442:
370:
14:
542:
284:. After the failed putsch, he fled to
600:People from the Province of Pomerania
565:German Army personnel of World War I
24:
478:Music and German National Identity
208:
25:
621:
195:after supplying surplus tropical
610:20th-century German LGBTQ people
560:20th-century Freikorps personnel
527:Encyclopaedia of the Third Reich
125:
113:
93:
81:
69:
515:. Constable & Robinson Ltd.
457:
580:LGBTQ people in the Nazi Party
480:. University of Chicago Press.
433:
424:
415:
406:
393:
384:
361:
13:
1:
487:. Weidenfels & Nicholson.
349:
492:Hitler's Berlin: Abused City
421:Applegate and Potter, p. 136
7:
536:. W. W. Norton and Company.
532:Waite, Robert G. L. (1969)
10:
626:
595:People from Gryfino County
529:. Wordsworth Editions Ltd.
490:Friedrich, Thomas (2013)
263:Roßbach helped start the
142:
106:
64:
48:
36:
29:
575:Kapp Putsch participants
518:Roßbach, Gerhard (1950)
399:Gerhard Roßbach (1950).
310:Night of the Long Knives
605:Prussian Army personnel
223:Baltic fighting of 1919
199:to early troops of the
585:German gay politicians
483:Dornberg, John (1982)
292:. He was recruited by
274:. He took part in the
525:Snyder, Louis (1998)
296:to help organize the
213:Roßbach was born in
121:Imperial German Army
381:Friedrich, pp.52-56
534:Vanguard of Nazism
451:Roßbach, Gerhard.
390:Waite, pp. 191-196
340:Bayreuth Festivals
317:Robert G. L. Waite
151:Silesian Uprisings
507:Burleigh, Michael
505:Jones, Nigel and
500:978-0-300-16670-5
227:Freikorps Roßbach
172:
171:
155:Russian Civil War
16:(Redirected from
617:
464:
461:
455:
449:
440:
437:
431:
428:
422:
419:
413:
410:
404:
397:
391:
388:
382:
379:
368:
365:
276:Beer Hall putsch
235:
167:Beer Hall putsch
131:
129:
128:
119:
117:
116:
108:
98:
97:
87:
85:
84:
75:
73:
72:
55:
40:28 February 1893
27:
26:
21:
18:Gerhard Rossbach
625:
624:
620:
619:
618:
616:
615:
614:
540:
539:
468:
467:
462:
458:
450:
443:
438:
434:
429:
425:
420:
416:
411:
407:
398:
394:
389:
385:
380:
371:
366:
362:
352:
229:
211:
209:Life and career
181:, was a German
175:Gerhard Roßbach
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
135:
126:
124:
123:
114:
112:
92:
91:
89:Weimar Republic
82:
80:
79:
70:
68:
57:
53:
41:
32:
31:Gerhard Roßbach
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
623:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
538:
537:
530:
523:
516:
503:
488:
481:
466:
465:
456:
453:Mein Weg. . .
441:
432:
423:
414:
405:
392:
383:
369:
359:
358:
351:
348:
344:Richard Wagner
298:Sturmabteilung
210:
207:
202:Sturmabteilung
170:
169:
144:
140:
139:
110:
104:
103:
66:
62:
61:
56:(aged 74)
52:30 August 1967
50:
46:
45:
38:
34:
33:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
622:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
545:
535:
531:
528:
524:
521:
517:
514:
513:
509:(1987, 2004)
508:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
486:
482:
479:
475:
474:
473:
472:
460:
454:
448:
446:
436:
430:Waite, p. 196
427:
418:
412:Waite, p. 210
409:
402:
396:
387:
378:
376:
374:
367:Waite, p. 131
364:
360:
357:
356:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
304:laborers and
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
268:
266:
261:
259:
258:Edmund Heines
255:
249:
247:
243:
239:
233:
228:
224:
221:. During the
220:
216:
206:
204:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
168:
164:
163:Ruhr Uprising
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
138:
134:
122:
111:
105:
101:
96:
90:
78:
77:German Empire
67:
63:
60:
51:
47:
44:
43:German Empire
39:
35:
28:
19:
533:
526:
519:
511:
491:
484:
477:
471:Bibliography
470:
469:
459:
452:
435:
426:
417:
408:
400:
395:
386:
363:
354:
353:
332:World War II
329:
314:
297:
294:Adolf Hitler
279:
269:
265:Schilljugend
264:
262:
254:Schilljugend
253:
250:
237:
212:
200:
197:khaki shirts
182:
178:
174:
173:
100:Nazi Germany
59:West Germany
54:(1967-08-30)
555:1967 deaths
550:1893 births
321:Fehmgericht
302:Mecklenburg
242:Kapp Putsch
230: [
189:World War I
159:Kapp Putsch
147:World War I
102:(1933–1934)
544:Categories
350:References
346:'s music.
325:Ernst Röhm
315:Historian
306:Spartacist
281:Reichswehr
193:Nazi Party
133:Reichsheer
65:Allegiance
336:Frankfurt
312:in 1934.
238:Freikorps
219:Pomerania
184:Freikorps
137:Freikorps
246:Landbund
215:Kehrberg
179:Rossbach
143:Commands
107:Service/
290:Austria
272:Prussia
498:
330:After
286:Vienna
225:, his
205:(SA).
130:
118:
109:branch
86:
74:
355:Notes
234:]
496:ISBN
49:Died
37:Born
342:of
327:".
256:by
232:de
546::
444:^
372:^
217:,
502:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.