611:, with European structures and their particular lifestyle. He formed a company that had as partners Agustin Codazzi and Ramon Diaz, and as a guarantor to Martin Tovar y Ponte. That same year he began work on the land donated by Manuel Felipe Tovar, which would serve as home to German immigrants. Once in Tovar, it was found that of the eighty houses promised only twenty had been built. In addition, the assigned land had been deforested. Nor was there an access road. The administrator to the settlers exploited them for labor and prevented them from leaving the colony. This situation did not improve until 1845, when the government dismissed the administrator from office. Then, in 1852 the territory was transferred to the colony’s families. Between 1858 and 1870, the colony was sacked twice, and once was completely destroyed by flames. From 1870, colonists began to successfully grow coffee. In 1877, Colonia Tovar had only 200 people living there. In 1920 they numbered 850.
602:(traveler and geographer) so that he could indicate the lands eligible to attract European immigration in order to increase the productivity of the country. From the outset, Codazzi thought of Germany because of its economic situation. Along with Alexander Benitz, he began planning an organized immigration. Codazzi made explorations in various fields owned by the family Tovar, who had offered to donate them to establish a colony. So, Codazzi started a propaganda effort to get people to join the project and he chose families from the south of Germany, who then would travel to colonize the country. These families had to be masons, carpenters, blacksmiths, weavers, shoemakers and tailors. They came from the
3246:
3234:
598:, the Congress enacted, in May 1840, a new immigration law which provided for a policy of economic and cultural exchanges between Venezuela and Europe. The entrepreneurs received loans on the condition that they accept immigrants over a period of two years. Given the huge population deficit that existed at that time in Venezuela, the Minister of Interior and Justice at the time, Angel Quintero, called for collaboration to
362:. One to the south of "Valles de Quibor" where its inhabitants state out that they descend from those Welser settlers . The other "Cuara" today "Campo Elias" near to Urachiche in the State of Yaracuy, where inhabitants, though having aboriginal features, also have blue and green eyes, hazel or blond hairs, claiming that they also descends from those Welsers that came to Venezuela approximately 500 years ago.
238:
628:
relationships between
Germany and Venezuela, particularly through cultural events. The Germans who came to Venezuela in the second half of the 20th century, mostly worked in German companies that were set on Venezuelan soil. The telecommunications, chemical, pharmaceutical, brewery industries were the most favored destinations, occupationally speaking, for these immigrants.
698:
Uslar, Müller, Leitner, Blöhm, Brandt, Hacker, Hahn, Hellmund, Breindenbach, Kanzler, Misle, Tehn, Strubinger, Meyer, Petchner, Weber, Knoweldorf, von
Schuckmann, Kameka, Helmeyer, Groskopf, Hausmann, Adler, Isler, Braun, Berl, Behrens, Behrends, Brener, Dieckmann, Goetz, Röhl, Rahn, Rathke, Grunn,
586:
After those first colonization attempts in the 16th century, Germans did not emigrate to
Venezuela again until 1842. Between 1814 and 1842, some regions of Germany suffered heavy economic losses, while their inhabitants were paying high taxes. This caused great poverty in the country, which gave many
655:
In
Colonia Tovar, just a minority of its people speak the Colonia Tovar dialect, a German dialect said to be difficult to understand for native standard German speakers. Most of them have lost their language and culture over the years, keeping only some customs that have remained through programs to
606:
and surrounding areas of (Germany), especially from
Kaiserstuhl. These areas not only had many taxes, but also had problems related to agricultural productivity. These families left their country in 1842. Thus, on October 14, 1841, 374 people come formally to a Venezuelan port, founding the current
627:
about this country, where he spent most of his career in the 19th century. In 1949, a group of
Venezuelan and German founded the Asociación Cultural Humboldt (in English: Humboldt Cultural Association), named in honor of this German scientist. This institution, works as a communicating vessel for
339:
in 1545, Spaniards and some German-speakers (German, Flemish and Swiss that did not agree with the Welser government) headed to that new town. Conversely, those
Germans, some of them marrying Spanish and aboriginal ladies, decided to use a Spanish surname instead of using a Germanic one.
787:
The
Fatherland: (1450-1700): Showing the Part it Bore in the Discovery, Exploration and Development of the Western Continent with Special Reference to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ; Pt. I. of a Narrative and Critical History, Prepared at the Request of the Pennsylvania-German
623:, the destruction of Germany and the postwar period that prompted some German immigration to Venezuela. Many of these Germans settled in this country specifically influenced by the testimonies narrated by the German scientist
646:
There was an attempt of immigration of Teuto-Brazilians in the year 2000, some of German and
Italian ancestry. It did not prosper and they returned to Ijuí Jóia and Ausgusto Pestana, the towns from they had come.
301:
270:
163:
813:
587:
Germans the desire to immigrate in order to escape poverty. To all this must be added that
Germans had an excellent reputation as settlers. This positive image was created by pioneers in
1330:
203:
676:
638:
As a witness, they still maintain institutions in order to preserve their language and culture, for example the Lutheran Church that holds periodically mass services in German.
1081:
Die Konquista der Augsburger Welser-Gesellschaft in Südamerika (1528-1556): historische Rekonstruktion, Historiografie und lokale Erinnerungskultur in Kolumbien und Venezuela
659:
The Germans that arrived to Colonia Agrícola de Turén and the first generation of descendants still keep the language as they hold church masses at Lutheran Church in Turén.
355:
determined to cease the German administration upon Venezuela in 1546, because the Welser did not fulfill the treat of establishing cities and fortress and bringing settlers.
3158:
2698:
2512:
2495:
2719:
373:. It is said that his mother Maria Violante Herrera was born in that Larense town. She had as a nickname "La Catira de los ojos azules" (The blue-eyed creole blonde )
716:
1466:
2935:
817:
591:. On the other hand, Venezuela at the beginning of the 19th century, didn't have much political weight, so there was no fear or interference on their part.
2991:
286:
3015:
2979:
2577:
2952:
3037:
2969:
2957:
3175:
3211:
1655:
1544:
299:, one legendary golden city, whose myth had been developed by the Spanish. On September 8, 1529 Ehinger founded the colony of New Nuremberg (
3266:
207:
2771:
1729:
2041:
2031:
2056:
1395:
1380:
3271:
973:
Alemanes en las regiones equinocciales: libro homenaje al bicentenario de la llegada de Alexander von Humboldt a Venezuela, 1799-1999
895:
Alemanes en las regiones equinocciales: libro homenaje al bicentenario de la llegada de Alexander von Humboldt a Venezuela, 1799-1999
1681:
3276:
1355:
359:
2061:
2104:
1988:
2889:
1701:
1305:
631:
Additionally between 1951 and 1954, there were about 53 families of German origin (some from Bukovina) that were refugees in
1209:
840:
3127:
2683:
320:
due to non-compliance with the stipulations. Many of the German settlers died from tropical diseases, to which they had no
2165:
2036:
927:
866:
3132:
2733:
2692:
723:
347:, George Hohermuth von Speier to consolidate a German State in this land, and after the death of Bartholomeus Welser and
289:
and 281 settlers and they headed towards the Venezuelan coast, where they arrived on February 24, 1529, at the region of
260:
in 1528 to colonize Venezuela. By 1531, the Welsers controlled the privilege. They set up a colonization scheme and sent
325:
3102:
2854:
2402:
2260:
1625:
1602:
1520:
1444:
1405:
1219:
1160:
1126:
1089:
1055:
981:
903:
632:
281:), the capital of Klein-Venedig or Welserland (as it was known in Germany) in 1529. On October 7, 1528, Ehinger left
146:
17:
2186:
2129:
2067:
1463:
1397:
Oberdeutsche Kaufleute in Sevilla und Cadiz (1525-1560): Eine Edition von Notariatsakten aus den dortigen Archiven
1746:
1722:
1570:
3097:
2023:
2922:
2802:
2703:
2342:
1656:"Apuntes para el estudio de la historia del Municipio Turén - Estado Portuguesa (página 3) - Monografias.com"
1545:"Apuntes para el estudio de la historia del Municipio Turén - Estado Portuguesa (página 4) - Monografias.com"
317:
245:
747:
3224:
2879:
2560:
1715:
762:
Pennsylvania: The German Influence in Its Settlement and Development. A Narrative and Critical History
2751:
2359:
2227:
2217:
671:
792:
3003:
2565:
2150:
2094:
1951:
1864:
2623:
2458:
2445:
2114:
1482:
595:
370:
1592:
1510:
1331:"Family tree of Melchor Grubel (Factor y beneficiador de los bienes y hacienda de los Welser)"
1079:
1020:
3153:
2633:
2628:
2608:
2253:
2191:
2124:
1936:
1495:
1263:
1249:
1184:
1150:
1116:
1045:
893:
760:
352:
215:
73:
1485:(In Spanish: The Germans in Venezuela), posted by Karl Krispin. Consulted on April 23, 2012.
1005:
2746:
2440:
2170:
2051:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1946:
603:
199:
8:
3122:
2837:
2648:
2613:
2222:
2119:
2046:
1973:
1941:
1381:"Biblioteca de la Academia Nacional de la Historia: Sesquicentenario de la Independencia"
138:
2996:
2962:
785:
3148:
3117:
3107:
2864:
2822:
2638:
2582:
2517:
2468:
2435:
2423:
2418:
2390:
2354:
2212:
2160:
2155:
2135:
2109:
2013:
1993:
1738:
1677:
1277:
1235:
948:
624:
348:
344:
321:
2783:
599:
2896:
2832:
2812:
2807:
2756:
2741:
2688:
2660:
2643:
2587:
2527:
2522:
2428:
2099:
1980:
1789:
1598:
1516:
1401:
1291:
1215:
1156:
1122:
1085:
1051:
977:
899:
290:
265:
261:
98:
90:
3250:
3112:
3092:
3070:
2974:
2884:
2869:
2859:
2842:
2797:
2789:
2761:
2665:
2618:
2603:
2537:
2505:
2478:
2473:
2383:
2246:
2089:
1430:(English: German Migration to Venezuela), Posted by Historia. Retrieved 2012-01-07.
1211:
Diccionario biográfico e histórico de la Conquista y Resistencia Indígena del Zulia
608:
332:
175:
150:
122:
118:
114:
717:"Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)"
656:
promote tourism in the region, considering it a differentiated area of Venezuela.
487:, however Villegas founded the city in 1552, 8 years after the death of Remboldt.
2930:
2827:
2817:
2778:
2450:
2364:
2347:
2320:
1967:
1920:
1915:
1470:
971:
844:
305:
274:
167:
142:
126:
77:
1764:
619:
During the Second World War, Germany experienced the Nazi persecution, the war,
3238:
2570:
2555:
2532:
2488:
2454:
2395:
2292:
1829:
1824:
1794:
1759:
1754:
249:
134:
130:
2142:
1834:
1774:
3260:
3025:
2908:
2500:
2483:
2462:
2308:
2196:
1889:
1849:
1839:
1809:
620:
581:
232:
211:
187:
110:
56:
2874:
2376:
1899:
1879:
1874:
1464:
venezuelavirtual: La colonia Tovar: alemania criolla. Posted in MiPunto.com
569:
563:
556:
549:
545:
535:
531:
484:
1633:
218:, a German-derived dialect from their ancestry, and the Spanish language.
3204:
2652:
1894:
1799:
541:
Quebrada de von Hutten, near to Vela de Coro and Puerto Cumarébo, Falcón.
499:
hispanicized as Felipe de Utre ou Felipe de Hutten (Lieutenant-Governor)
183:
94:
1427:
3008:
1508:
414:. He was a captain and interim governor) (Tenente-Governador interino)
2945:
2369:
1869:
2766:
2299:
2081:
1784:
1685:
336:
313:
295:
195:
1859:
1707:
928:"Clío: La provincia de Coro: los años dorados y la aventura alemana"
635:(State of Portuguesa) . They have farms and agriculture industries.
3030:
3020:
1884:
1854:
1779:
1688:(West Germany). 23 June 1965. Retrieved on 12 March 2016. p. 29/51.
1447:(In Spanish: Germany Looks to Latin America). Retrieved 2012-01-07.
614:
253:
190:
or German people with Venezuelan citizenship. Most of them live in
214:
where a small-reduced and decreasing minority of people speak the
3085:
3080:
3075:
3042:
2269:
1819:
282:
191:
60:
3052:
2238:
1804:
377:
Governors, Mayors and Lieutenant-Governors between 1528 and 1556
3168:
3163:
2940:
2847:
1814:
1769:
969:
891:
588:
366:
324:, or hostile Indian attacks during frequent journeys deep into
257:
867:"La provincia de Coro: los años dorados y la aventura alemana"
2984:
1844:
1512:
Asociación Cultural Humboldt: 50 años de irradiación cultural
1250:"Bartolomé de Santillana | Real Academia de la Historia"
237:
316:. The aforementioned rights were revoked in 1546 by Emperor
3180:
3047:
641:
530:
Posesión Federmann or Sabana de Federmann to the north of
1278:"Nicolaus Federmann | Real Academia de la Historia"
1186:
Las aventuras de José Antonio Páez: El llanero increíble
351:, that ended up with the death of Juan de Carvajal, the
293:. From there, he explored the interior looking the city
1236:"Hans Seissehoffer | Real Academia de la Historia"
3222:
1678:
Deutscher Bundestag 4. Wahlperiode Drucksache IV/3672
1292:"Jorge Hohermuth | Real Academia de la Historia"
1110:
1108:
843:(in Spanish). Universidad de Valencia. Archived from
406:(due to the challenge of his name, he got a nickname
1590:
1476:
1509:Asociación Cultural Humboldt; Krispin, K. (1999).
1105:
941:
1597:. Academia Nacional de la Historia. p. 300.
3258:
1393:
1121:. Academia Nacional de la Historia. p. 49.
1050:. Academia Nacional de la Historia. p. 50.
615:German Refugees in the Colonia Agrícola de Turén
555:Welsares a suburb in Cuara, to the southwest of
1018:
699:Goetz, Römer, Volmer, Strohschein, Zingg, etc.
1182:
575:
226:
2906:
2254:
1723:
1704:(English: Cruises: Inspiration for travelers)
1515:. Asociación Cultural Humboldt. p. 147.
3202:
2374:
2306:
2290:
2283:
1356:"1557 - Cronología de historia de Venezuela"
1208:Hernández, Luis Guillermo (11 August 2018).
783:
525:German Toponomy of in the regional geography
241:First sttlements in Welserland/Klein Venedig
27:Venezuelan citizens who descend from Germans
3212:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
1648:
1542:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1003:
568:Frawenthal, a valley right to the south of
256:banking families of Anton and Bartholomeus
2261:
2247:
1730:
1716:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1394:Kellenbenz, Hermann; Walter, Rolf (2001).
1077:
970:von Humboldt, A.; Rodríguez, J.A. (1999).
892:von Humboldt, A.; Rodríguez, J.A. (1999).
383:Governors, Mayors and Lieutenant-Governors
1594:El proceso de la inmigración en Venezuela
1207:
1148:
1114:
1043:
838:
709:
483:He commanded "Juan de Villegas" to found
358:In addition, there are two town known as
1584:
1568:
1502:
1414:
1176:
963:
722:. Ine.gov.ve. p. 29. Archived from
425:hispanicized as Bartolomé de Santillana
236:
2792:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
2786:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
1450:
1433:
1142:
1071:
1037:
1012:
814:"Das Imperium der Welser - WAS IST WAS"
642:Germans from the remote south of Brazil
14:
3259:
1571:"La hermosa Colonia Agrícola de Turén"
1189:. publisher not identified. p. 22
885:
777:
2242:
1737:
1711:
1445:Miradas alemanas hacia America Latina
1155:. Libros de El Nacional. p. 89.
1006:"Estado Lara: Ah mundo, Barquisimeto"
753:
1702:Travesías: Inspiración para viajeros
1360:bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org
925:
750:. Posted by Meyster, on Jan 1, 1980.
369:about the first Venezuela President
51:Regions with significant populations
3267:Venezuelan people of German descent
1496:"La Comunidad Europea en Venezuela"
1022:Estado Lara: ah mundo, Barquisimeto
926:Lima, Blanca De (14 October 2012).
24:
1264:"Biografia de Nicolás de Federman"
544:Alemán, 94 km to the west of
436:hispanicized as Ambrosio Alfinger
395:hispanicized as Ambrosio Alfinger
25:
3288:
2268:
1695:
1543:Monografias.com, leonel canelon.
898:. Alfadil Ediciones. p. 39.
681:Formerly Colegio Aleman del Zulia
3272:German diaspora in South America
3244:
3232:
594:During the second government of
466:hispanicized as Jorge de Espira
1670:
1618:
1562:
1536:
1488:
1387:
1373:
1348:
1323:
1310:xn--sddeutsche-patrizier-pec.de
1306:"Heinrich REMBOLD geb. UM 1505"
1298:
1284:
1270:
1256:
1242:
1228:
1201:
997:
816:. 16 March 2012. Archived from
765:. Vol. 1. 1897. p. 49
3277:European diaspora in Venezuela
1214:. Sultana del Lago, Editores.
919:
859:
832:
806:
741:
13:
1:
1591:de Veracoechea, E.T. (1986).
1428:Migracion Alemana a Venezuela
702:
650:
328:territory in search of gold.
246:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
1118:Espejismos: prosas dispersas
1047:Espejismos: prosas dispersas
662:
7:
2693:Alsatians and Lotharingians
1025:. Ed. Paulinas. p. 254
693:
677:Colegio Alemán de Maracaibo
576:Foundation of Colonia Tovar
365:There is a saying in Cuara
227:First colonization attempts
10:
3293:
1569:Xaverivs (2 August 2015).
1084:. C.H. Beck. p. 308.
579:
230:
221:
3195:
3141:
3063:
2921:
2732:
2712:
2676:
2596:
2548:
2411:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2276:
2205:
2179:
2022:
1960:
1929:
1908:
1745:
1483:Los alemanes en Venezuela
633:Colonia agrícola de Turén
562:Wohnsiedler, a square in
464:Georg Hohermut von Speyer
404:Hans Seissenhofer von Key
371:Jose Antonio Paez Herrera
343:After some intentions of
204:Colonia agrícola de Turén
109:
104:
89:
84:
72:
67:
55:
50:
45:
40:
1400:. Franz Steiner Verlag.
951:. pueblosdevenezuela.com
871:clio-blanca.blogspot.com
672:Colegio Humboldt Caracas
447:(Lieutenant-Governor of
2713:Multinational dimension
1183:Martínez, V.R. (1973).
46:Probably 17,000 or More
3203:
2907:
2634:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2375:
2307:
2291:
2284:
1469:20 August 2010 at the
791:. the author. p.
689:in Valencia, Carabobo.
481:and interim governor)
309:
278:
252:granted rights to the
242:
179:
171:
1473:Retrieved 2012-01-07.
1004:O'Nirem, Dan (1987).
976:. Alfadil Ediciones.
784:Sachse, J.F. (1897).
353:Council of the Indies
240:
216:Colonia Tovar dialect
105:Related ethnic groups
74:Colonia Tovar dialect
3133:United Arab Emirates
2441:Transylvanian Saxons
1152:Orígenes venezolanos
1019:O'Nirem, D. (1987).
687:Colegio La Esperanza
604:Grand Duchy of Baden
147:German Puerto Ricans
2720:Central and Eastern
2624:Italy (South Tyrol)
1549:www.monografias.com
1078:Denzer, J. (2005).
847:on 12 February 2014
748:Faust. Hansjörg Mau
451:after the death of
434:Ambrose von Ehinger
423:Bartholomeus Sayler
393:Ambrose von Ehinger
385:
184:Venezuelan citizens
180:Germano-venezolanos
172:Deutsch-Venezolaner
37:
2865:Pennsylvania Dutch
1636:on 21 October 2017
1630:ielv.ve.tripod.com
1149:Rojas, A. (2003).
1115:V, C.V.C. (1991).
1044:V, C.V.C. (1991).
625:Alexander Humboldt
497:Philipp von Hutten
381:
349:Philipp von Hutten
345:Nicolaus Federmann
312:), today known as
285:with the Spaniard
243:
159:German Venezuelans
139:German Paraguayans
36:German Venezuelans
35:
3220:
3219:
3191:
3190:
2728:
2727:
2528:Russian Mennonite
2236:
2235:
1739:Venezuelan people
1658:. monografias.com
873:. 14 October 2012
596:José Antonio Páez
522:
521:
475:Heinrich Remboldt
445:Nicolas Federmann
291:Santa Ana de Coro
266:Santa Ana de Coro
262:Ambrosius Ehinger
186:who descend from
156:
155:
151:German Uruguayans
123:German Brazilians
119:German Argentines
99:Eastern Orthodoxy
91:Roman Catholicism
18:German Venezuelan
16:(Redirected from
3284:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3208:
3159:Papua New Guinea
2997:Kapitaï and Koba
2963:Kapitaï and Koba
2912:
2790:Los Lagos Region
2772:British Columbia
2380:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2312:
2296:
2287:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2145:
2138:
2084:
2070:
1983:
1976:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1689:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1632:. Archived from
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1461:
1448:
1442:
1431:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1239:
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820:on 16 March 2012
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729:on 5 August 2019
728:
721:
713:
667:German schools:
609:La Colonia Tovar
412:Juan 'EL Bueno'
386:
380:
333:Juan de Carvajal
304:
273:
166:
143:German Peruvians
127:German Canadians
115:German Americans
41:Total population
38:
34:
21:
3292:
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3059:
2917:
2784:Los Ríos Region
2724:
2708:
2672:
2597:Southern Europe
2592:
2566:North Schleswig
2549:Northern Europe
2544:
2407:
2348:Sudeten Germans
2315:
2272:
2267:
2237:
2232:
2201:
2175:
2141:
2134:
2080:
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2018:
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508:Melchior Grübel
300:
287:García de Lerma
269:
264:as governor to
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162:
135:German Mexicans
131:German Chileans
78:German dialects
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28:
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3209:
3199:
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3176:German Samoans
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3156:
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3145:
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2677:Western Europe
2674:
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2571:Potato Germans
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2293:Reichsdeutsche
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2228:Refugee crisis
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2213:Colonization
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1865:Timoto–Cuica
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3205:Ostsiedlung
3154:New Zealand
3128:Philippines
2970:Ivory Coast
2855:Puerto Rico
2808:El Salvador
2699:Netherlands
2653:Gottscheers
2453:(including
2403:Switzerland
2218:Immigration
2151:Scandinavia
851:12 February
841:"1543-1547"
733:8 September
493:1543 - 1544
471:1540 - 1543
460:1535 - 1540
441:1533 - 1535
419:1531 - 1533
408:Juan Alemán
389:1529 - 1530
95:Lutheranism
3261:Categories
3118:Kyrgyzstan
3108:Kazakhstan
3009:Afrikaners
2803:Costa Rica
2767:Hutterites
2629:Yugoslavia
2609:Azerbaijan
2518:Bessarabia
2277:Historical
2115:Portuguese
2105:Lithuanian
1952:Uruguayans
1937:Argentines
1790:Cumanagoto
1747:Indigenous
1662:29 January
1640:31 January
1610:29 January
1576:31 January
1554:31 January
1528:29 January
1193:29 January
1168:29 January
1134:29 January
1097:29 January
1063:29 January
1029:29 January
989:29 January
955:29 January
933:29 January
911:29 January
877:29 January
798:29 January
769:29 January
703:References
651:Demography
518:interino)
510:(Mayor of
477:(Mayor of
453:A. Ehinger
208:El Jarillo
3251:Venezuela
3149:Australia
2902:Venezuela
2885:Palatines
2833:Nicaragua
2813:Guatemala
2742:Argentina
2523:Black Sea
2469:Satu Mare
2429:Black Sea
2300:Palatines
2171:Ukrainian
2095:Hungarian
2082:Coloniero
1785:Chitarero
1686:Bundestag
1365:8 October
1340:8 October
1315:8 October
824:8 October
663:Education
512:EL Tocuyo
337:El Tocuyo
318:Charles V
314:Maracaibo
302:‹See Tfd›
296:El Dorado
271:‹See Tfd›
196:Maracaibo
164:‹See Tfd›
68:Languages
3196:See also
3123:Pakistan
3031:Zanzibar
3021:Bagamoyo
3016:Tanzania
2936:Cameroon
2870:Nebraska
2838:Paraguay
2798:Colombia
2734:Americas
2666:Bosporus
2649:Slovenia
2614:Bulgaria
2474:Bukovina
2459:Highland
2446:Landlers
2391:Slovakia
2321:Diaspora
2223:Diaspora
2192:Mestizos
2120:Romanian
2068:Corsican
2052:Croatian
2032:Austrian
2004:Japanese
1989:Armenian
1974:Lebanese
1942:Chileans
1930:Americas
1895:Ye'kuana
1885:Yanomami
1855:Saladoid
1780:Caquetio
1467:Archived
1335:Geneanet
694:Surnames
322:immunity
254:Augsburg
200:Valencia
85:Religion
76:, other
3239:Germany
3225:Portals
3142:Oceania
3086:Tianjin
3081:Qingdao
3076:Beijing
3043:Baguida
2992:Senegal
2980:Nigeria
2975:Namibia
2946:Yaoundé
2897:Uruguay
2890:by city
2823:Jamaica
2752:Bolivia
2684:Belgium
2639:Croatia
2619:Georgia
2604:Armenia
2583:Finland
2561:Denmark
2538:Galicia
2513:Ukraine
2479:Dobruja
2436:Romania
2424:Moldova
2419:Belarus
2384:Galicia
2370:Olęders
2365:Vistula
2355:Hungary
2161:Slovene
2156:Serbian
2130:Spanish
2125:Russian
2100:Italian
2042:British
2037:Belgian
2014:Turkish
1994:Chinese
1870:Waikerí
1830:Marueta
1825:Mariche
1820:Macushi
1795:Guahibo
1760:Akawaio
1755:Achagua
1682:Archive
1626:"Turén"
1498:. 1985.
1383:. 1983.
788:Society
283:Seville
222:History
192:Caracas
188:Germans
176:Spanish
61:Caracas
3169:Rabaul
3164:Kokopo
3098:Israel
2958:Guinea
2941:Douala
2931:Angola
2923:Africa
2848:Pozuzo
2828:Mexico
2762:Canada
2757:Brazil
2747:Belize
2689:France
2661:Turkey
2644:Serbia
2588:Sweden
2578:Norway
2533:Crimea
2496:Russia
2489:Zipser
2463:Walser
2461:, and
2451:Danube
2396:Zipser
2360:Poland
2329:Europe
2180:Others
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2110:Polish
2076:German
2062:French
2024:Europe
2009:Korean
1999:Indian
1981:Syrian
1909:Africa
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1840:Panare
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589:Brazil
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210:, and
182:) are
168:German
3113:Korea
3103:Japan
3093:India
3071:China
2985:Lagos
2953:Ghana
2880:Omaha
2875:Texas
2818:Haiti
2779:Chile
2501:Volga
2484:Regat
2455:Banat
2166:Swiss
2090:Greek
2057:Dutch
2047:Czech
1921:Black
1900:Yukpa
1880:Wayuu
1875:Warao
1845:Pemon
1765:Auaké
727:(PDF)
720:(PDF)
360:Cuara
331:When
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3038:Togo
2843:Peru
2197:Roma
2187:Jews
1968:Arab
1961:Asia
1835:Barí
1805:Hodï
1800:Hiwi
1775:Baré
1664:2017
1642:2016
1612:2017
1599:ISBN
1578:2016
1556:2016
1530:2017
1517:ISBN
1402:ISBN
1367:2023
1342:2023
1317:2023
1216:ISBN
1195:2017
1170:2017
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1136:2017
1123:ISBN
1099:2017
1086:ISBN
1065:2017
1052:ISBN
1031:2017
991:2017
978:ISBN
957:2017
935:2016
913:2017
900:ISBN
879:2016
853:2014
826:2023
800:2017
771:2017
735:2015
550:Lara
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