36:
493:
380:
459:. It is not clear whether Laura's father was Orsino or Pope Alexander. Maria Bellonci believes that there is evidence that she did have a physical relationship with her husband. Whatever the case may be, Giulia claimed that Laura was indeed the Pope's daughter, but this may have been to raise the status of the child for future marriage considerations. In 1494, she angered the Pope by setting off to
448:) created Cardinal in 1493. Even so, Alessandro had a precarious financial situation. Records from the Apostolic Chamber from autumn of 1500 put Alessandro's annual income at just two thousand ducats, making him one of the poorest members of the Sacred College. Consequently, Giulia almost certainly helped sustain her brother financially, enabling him to purchase Cardinal
479:
Giulia remained close to the Pope until 1499 or 1500. At this time, she seems to have fallen out of his favour due to her age (25 or 26). Bellonci believes that the break between the two was probably made amicably with the help of
Adriana de Mila. Her husband Orsino also died prematurely in 1500. She
543:
In early 1524, Giulia, apparently sensing that death was near, had her testament written on 14 March in her room, overlooking the church of San
Girolamo, in the Arenula district of Rome. Giulia died there, in the house of her brother, Cardinal Alessandro. She was 50 years old. The cause of her death
1849:
Only the clearest proof of his debauching Giulia (sister of a cardinal) can, in our view, make good the accusation. Such clear evidence has not been found. The open Giulia accusation was not contemporary, and it is absurd to make anything of Roman gibe that Giulia was 'the bride of Christ.' It was
420:, it is uncertain when Rodrigo Borgia (Pope Alexander VI) fell in love with Giulia and decided to make her his mistress. What is known is that Adriana de Mila eventually gave her approval to Rodrigo Borgia and Giulia Farnese's relationship in order to win a higher status for her son within the
463:
to be at the deathbed of her brother Angelo. She remained away from Rome, even after her brother's death, at the insistence of her husband. He eventually capitulated to papal pressure, however, and she soon set off on the journey back to her lover. This occurred at the same time as the French
535:. Giulia took up residence in the citadel of the castle; years later, her name was inscribed on its gate. The chronicle of the castle states that Giulia was an able administrator who governed in a firm and energetic manner. Giulia stayed in Carbognano until 1522; she then returned to Rome.
443:
Giulia enriched herself as a result of her relationship with the Pope. For instance, Lorenzo Pucci noted in 1494 that "she has an intent goldsmith that makes rings for one thousand ducati". Through her intimacy with the Pope, Giulia was able to get her brother
Alessandro (the future Pope
1794:
527:. For Giulia, the time of love was not over. In the first years of her widowhood, after a series of lovers whose names have not been recorded, she married Baron Giovanni Capece Bozzuto di Afragola, a member of the lower ranking
1811:
Some scholars have been sought to clear Giulia on the ground that
Lucrezia-who has been made respectable by research-remained her friend to the end, and that Giulia's husband, Orsino Orsini, built a chapel to her honored
1584:
Doubtful, but possible. On a similar claim: "Without any solid evidence Giulia is said to have been the model for
Pinturicchio's 'Virgin and Child' surrounded by angels in the Borgia Apartments of the Vatican."
1604:
432:
from where the Pope could easily make his clandestine visits. The affair was widely rumored among gossips of the time, and Giulia was referred to as "the Pope's whore" or sarcastically as "the
330:
298:, previously a property which Alexander had given to her husband. She died in 1524 in Rome at the residence belonging to Alessandro, who would later be elected Pope Paul III.
365:
371:
At the age of fourteen, Giulia was sent to Rome by her mother in order to complete an education in the hopes of integrating herself into the Roman aristocracy.
549:
1608:
469:
352:, was a notary who embarked on an ecclesiastical career. Her second brother, Bartolomeo, became Lord of Montalto in Alessandro's place, married Iolanda
409:
357:
2068:
1766:
287:. When the cardinal was elected Pope, Farnese continued the increasingly advantageous liaison, which enabled her to have her brother
408:(around 500,000 USD). Orsini, who was described as being squint-eyed and devoid of any meaningful self-confidence, was the son of
1674:
2019:
1842:
1804:
1889:
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1991:
1972:
1899:
308:, the son of Alexander VI, described her as having "dark colouring, black eyes, round face and a particular ardor".
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404:(the signing of the marriage contract had taken place the previous day). Her dowry for the match was 3,000
1605:"Vatican show denies Virgin model was pope's lover | Arts & Ent , Culture | THE DAILY STAR"
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452:' Roman palace in early 1495 for 5,500 ducats - a purchase otherwise outside of Alessandro's means.
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437:
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Giulia returned to Rome in 1505 for the wedding of her daughter Laura to Niccolò Franciotti
2043:
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484:, which is not far from Rome. This town's castle had been given to Orsino by Alexander VI.
283:, Farnese soon acquainted herself with, and initiated an affair with, the Spanish Cardinal
8:
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424:. By November 1493, Giulia was living with Adriana de Mila and the Pope's daughter
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1768:
Lucretia Borgia: According to
Original Documents and Correspondence of Her Day
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1675:"Mystery of the bones of Giulia Farnese, the beautiful lover of Pope Borgia"
548:. Laura and Niccolò had two children, a son Giulio (d. 1550) and a daughter
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made a cardinal, until losing
Alexander's favor at the turn of the century.
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1731:"The story of the marriage of Giulia Farnese | Palazzo Sforza Cesarini"
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is unknown. Ten years later her brother ascended the papal throne as
428:, who she became a friend of, in a recently built palace next to the
455:
On 30 November 1492 Giulia gave birth to a baby girl who was named
421:
272:
1771:. Translated by Garner, John. Benjamin Blom, Inc. pp. 37â38.
263:
for 'Julia the beautiful'), she was a member of the noble
1312:
1193:
1137:
1111:
499:
338:
245:; 1474 â 23 March 1524) was an Italian noblewoman, a mistress to
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42:
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and the son of Laura della Rovere, sister of the then-incumbent
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126:
472:, who demanded from the Pope, and received, a ransom of 3,000
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Farnese spent most of her later years governing the castle of
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267:
family, who were prominent leaders in the
Italian regions of
1743:
416:, who was then Vice-Chancellor of the Church. According to
401:
348:(1294â1303). Giulia had four siblings. Her oldest brother,
342:
190:
142:
364:, and had female issue. Her other sibling was a sister,
1704:
1702:
1700:
598:
Giulia is the protagonist of Kate Quinn's book series,
374:
1945:
Farnese: Pomp, Power and
Politics in Renaissance Italy
1863:"Rodrigo Borgia Part 4 â His Relationship with Women"
1697:
552:(1521 - 1601), who inherited the possessions of the
519:, Lord of Gallese, who was the brother of Cardinal
50:, 1535-1540, possibly a portrait of Giulia Farnese.
1960:
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2030:
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341:. One earlier member of the Caetani dynasty was
1673:Steigerwalt, Giulia Louise (18 November 2014).
1823:
1749:
1649:
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468:. Giulia was captured by the French captain
2000:
1981:
1761:
1672:
392:, said to be a likeness of Giulia Farnese..
1881:
1855:
304:described her as "most lovely to behold".
34:
1830:The Meddlesome Friar and the Wayward Pope
531:. In 1506, Giulia became the governor of
496:Giulia Farnese depicted in the painting,
1982:Romei, Danilo; Rosini, Patrizia (2012).
1958:
1891:Mistresses: A History of the Other Woman
1799:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 412â413.
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440:dispute her alleged status as mistress.
378:
2009:
1984:Regesto dei Documenti di Giulia Farnese
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140:March 23, 1524 (aged 49–50)
1963:The Life and Times of Lucrezia Borgia
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375:First marriage and papal concubinage
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337:(1435â1487), and his wife, Giovanna
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2069:People from the Province of Viterbo
1916:"Caprarola, Carbognano and Fabrica"
182:Giovanni Capece Bozzuto di Afragola
13:
1952:
14:
2090:
2005:. Rome: Istituto di Studi Romani.
1714:
1633:"Farnese Family | Italian family"
1622:
242:[ËdĘuËljafarËneËze,-eËse]
1850:typical Roman scandal-mongering.
521:Galeotto Franciotti della Rovere
275:. After marrying into the noble
1908:
1817:
396:On 21 May 1489, Giulia married
170:
1783:
1755:
1597:
1578:
488:Second marriage and later life
476:for her safe conduct to Rome.
1:
2001:del Vecchio, Edoardo (1972).
1894:. Gerald Duckworth & Co.
1591:
177:; died 1500)
16:Mistress to Pope Alexander VI
360:, was a lord, married Lella
311:
7:
1947:. L'Erma" di Bretschneider.
614:Ancestors of Giulia Farnese
605:
321:Giulia Farnese was born in
10:
2095:
2054:16th-century Italian women
2049:15th-century Italian women
1936:
1888:Abbott, Elizabeth (2011).
1441:
1330:
1322:
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1085:
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2010:Spinosa, Antonio (1999).
1833:. Hanover House. p.
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1959:Bellonci, Maria (2003).
1571:
707:17. Pantasilea Salimbeni
538:
464:invasion of Italy under
1943:Gamrath, Helge (2007).
1825:de la BÊdoyère, Michael
1637:Encyclopedia Britannica
1407:29. Bartolomea Spinelli
414:Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia
1763:Gregorovius, Ferdinand
1140:, Signore di Sermoneta
908:10. Angelo Monaldeschi
591:, Giulia is played by
574:, Giulia is played by
512:
438:Michael de la Bedoyere
393:
255:
238:Italian pronunciation:
960:5. Agnese Monadelschi
600:The Borgia Chronicles
495:
382:
207:(fatherhood disputed)
2014:. Milan: Mondadori.
1489:15. Flavia Scilliato
412:, a third cousin of
249:, and the sister of
1920:www.romeartlover.it
1750:de la BÊdoyère 1958
1466:30. Ugone Scilliato
1355:, Signore di Galera
1196:, Duke of Sermoneta
847:Signore di Montalto
789:9. Pantasilea Dolci
677:Signore di Montalto
647:Signore di Montalto
529:Neapolitan nobility
498:A young Lady and a
2012:La Saga dei Borgia
1869:. 1 September 2012
1685:on 26 January 2020
1518:31. Rita di Molise
585:television series
568:television series
560:In popular culture
513:
394:
331:Pier Luigi Farnese
325:, then within the
2079:Renaissance women
2074:Pope Alexander VI
2021:978-88-04-48662-6
1844:978-0-02-548710-9
1806:978-0-671-61600-7
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385:Pope Alexander VI
247:Pope Alexander VI
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2064:Papal mistresses
2059:House of Farnese
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418:Maria Bellonci
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234:Giulia Farnese
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97:
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80:
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65:
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57:
56:
53:
52:
39:
31:
30:
28:Giulia Farnese
27:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2091:
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2023:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1993:9781291001204
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1974:9781842126165
1970:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1956:
1946:
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1901:9780715642337
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1751:
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1351:28. Giovanni
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664:
663:
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652:
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648:
644:
641:16. Ranuccio
638:
622:
621:
618:
617:
613:
612:
603:
601:
596:
594:
593:Marta Gastini
590:
589:
584:
579:
577:
576:Lotte Verbeek
573:
572:
567:
557:
555:
554:Orsini family
551:
547:
546:Pope Paul III
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
510:
506:
502:
501:
494:
485:
483:
477:
475:
471:
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458:
453:
451:
447:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:Orsino Orsini
391:
390:
386:
381:
372:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:Boniface VIII
344:
340:
336:
333:, Signore di
332:
328:
324:
309:
307:
306:Cesare Borgia
303:
302:Lorenzo Pucci
299:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
252:
251:Pope Paul III
248:
243:
235:
226:
223:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
160:
159:Orsino Orsini
155:
151:
148:
144:
139:
135:
132:
128:
123:
119:
114:
110:
107:
106:Orsino Orsini
104:
98:
94:
89:
84:
81:
77:
71:
66:
63:
58:
54:
49:
45:
44:
37:
32:
25:
20:
2011:
2002:
1986:. Lulu.com.
1983:
1962:
1944:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:
1910:
1890:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1866:
1857:
1848:
1829:
1819:
1810:
1795:
1791:Durant, Will
1785:
1767:
1757:
1745:
1734:. Retrieved
1709:Gamrath 2007
1687:. Retrieved
1683:the original
1678:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:the original
1599:
1580:
1430:7. Caterina
1311:3. Giovanna
1136:12. Giacomo
1069:
599:
597:
586:
581:In the 2011
580:
569:
564:In the 2011
563:
542:
517:della Rovere
514:
507:, ca. 1602,
497:
478:
466:Charles VIII
454:
450:Pedro Ferris
442:
406:gold florins
395:
383:
370:
327:Papal States
320:
300:
293:
281:Papal States
233:
232:
205:Laura Orsini
194:Alexander VI
147:Papal States
131:Papal States
69:
60:Governor at
41:Lady with a
40:
2044:1524 deaths
2039:1474 births
1967:. Phoenix.
1192:6. Onorato
571:The Borgias
505:Domenichino
461:Capodimonte
354:Monaldeschi
253:. Known as
215:Pier Luigi
101:Preceded by
95:(1521-1522)
90:(1513-1521)
85:(1506-1513)
48:Luca Longhi
2033:Categories
1736:2022-07-17
1642:2021-04-15
1615:2019-06-30
1592:References
1229:26. Pirro
671:8. Pietro
533:Carbognano
482:Carbognano
350:Alessandro
296:Carbognano
289:Alessandro
62:Carbognano
2003:I Farnese
312:Biography
220:Giovanna
212:Parent(s)
187:Relations
153:Spouse(s)
93:Adrian VI
83:Julius II
74:1506â1522
70:In office
1827:(1958).
1793:(1953).
1777:68-20226
1765:(1968).
606:Ancestry
566:Showtime
446:Paul III
366:Girolama
335:Montalto
273:Piacenza
201:Children
79:Monarchs
1937:Sources
1812:memory.
1313:Caetani
1194:Caetani
1138:Caetani
1112:Caetani
843:Farnese
673:Farnese
643:Farnese
550:Lavinia
500:Unicorn
430:Vatican
422:Vatican
389:Madonna
339:Caetani
265:Farnese
261:Italian
222:Caetani
217:Farnese
196:(lover)
179:
167:
163:
43:Unicorn
2018:
1990:
1971:
1898:
1841:
1803:
1775:
1432:Orsini
1353:Orsini
1258:Orsini
1231:Orsini
588:Borgia
583:Canal+
362:Orsini
358:Angelo
323:Canino
317:Family
277:Orsini
173:
127:Canino
1925:1 May
1873:1 May
1689:1 May
1572:Notes
539:Death
503:, by
474:scudi
457:Laura
329:, to
269:Parma
169:(
165:
88:Leo X
46:, by
24:Donna
2016:ISBN
1988:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1927:2018
1896:ISBN
1875:2018
1839:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1773:LCCN
1691:2018
402:Rome
343:Pope
271:and
191:Pope
175:1489
143:Rome
137:Died
124:1474
121:Born
1288:27.
1068:1.
1045:23.
1016:11.
993:22.
937:21.
885:20.
818:19.
766:18.
730:4.
400:in
2035::
1918:.
1865:.
1847:.
1837:.
1835:97
1809:.
1716:^
1699:^
1677:.
1651:^
1635:.
1624:^
845:,
675:,
645:,
602:.
595:.
578:.
556:.
368:.
171:m.
145:,
129:,
2024:.
1996:.
1977:.
1929:.
1904:.
1877:.
1779:.
1739:.
1693:.
1645:.
1618:.
511:.
259:(
236:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
