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257:, a member of the Silesian ducal branch of the family. Her husband died suddenly three years later. Vera, only twenty-three years old, did not remarry, dedicating herself to her twin daughters. At the death of King Karl in 1891, Vera inherited a considerable fortune and she turned her home into a cultural gathering place. She was a popular figure in
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all gathered at the door, throwing rice at them, when someone knocked off poor Aunt Vera's glasses, which were smashed to atoms on the stone steps." An unfortunate man who happened to be standing next to the Grand
Duchess, then became the object of her wrath. She knocked the man's hat off and began to hit him over the head with it.
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by an army officer, and on more than one occasion she was locked up. Karl went for long walks with Vera and read passages from the Bible to her in the evening. By 1866, there was still little improvement in Vera's condition, but Queen Olga persevered and with time, Grand
Duchess Vera eventually outgrew her disruptive behavior.
462:. The following year, Vera's other daughter, Olga, married her brother-in-law's younger brother, Prince Maximilian of Schaumburg-Lippe. Olga's fate was similar to Vera's; she had three children and within a few years of her marriage, she lost a child and her husband, becoming a widow at an early age and never marrying again.
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Queen Olga and her husband were devoted foster parents, but in the beginning, they had little success in improving the girl's condition. Vera was homesick and continued to be extremely difficult, to the point of being physically violent towards them. Periodically, Vera had to be brought under control
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sat next to her, and at a pause in the proceedings, snatched off her tiara and put it on his own head. Everybody laughed, Aunt Vera included, although she vowed vengeance on the culprit. Her turn came, as she thought, a little later, when the bride and bridegroom started on their honeymoon. We were
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and Queen Olga. Officially this was ascribed to the more advanced medical treatment the child would receive in
Germany, but it was also a way for Vera's parents to hide her embarrassing illness from the Russian court. Queen Olga was happy to take care of her niece in spite of the difficulties, and
488:
After living in Württemberg for so long, she was at odds politically and religiously with her
Russian relatives. Her political sympathies lay with Germany and she did not share the increasingly anti-German view of the Romanovs. Vera Konstantinovna was very religious, but had never understood the
425:
Bright and talkative, Grand
Duchess Vera was popular in Württemberg, where she dedicated herself to charitable work. Refuges for fallen women, called "Vera's Homes"; the Benevolent Institution; the Olga Clinic in Stuttgart; the Nicholas nursing station for the blind, the Mariaberg Institute near
399:
However, the Grand
Duchess' married life was to be short-lived. Her husband, an officer in the Württemberg army, took charge of command in Düsseldorf, where he died unexpectedly on 27 January 1877. The cause of death was officially given as, alternately, a fall from a horse, and a respiratory
264:
Grand
Duchess Vera was known in royal circles as an eccentric both in appearance and behavior. Although she kept in touch with her Romanov relatives, visiting Russia many times, she identified more closely with her adopted country. In 1909 she abandoned Orthodox Christianity and converted to
369:, "My problem child is now a happy bride, loving and beloved. I never dreamed that such happiness could exist. Eugen is already like a son to the King. I fold my hands and thank God day and night for such a blessing". Even the heir to the Württemberg throne,
373:, wrote that Vera was the luckiest bride in the world. "While she is very ugly and will always remain so, compared to how she was as a child she is unbelievably improved. I consider her not to be without accomplishments, and, I believe, not without heart."
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Reutlingen, the dragoon regiment of her late husband, and a
Russian regiment, were among the more than thirty institutions and organizations under her patronage. She was also involved in the construction of the Orthodox Church of St Nicholas in Stuttgart.
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when her father was appointed
Viceroy of Poland. Vera was a troubled child, prone to violent fits of anger, and suffered what was officially described as a "nervous condition". She became so unmanageable that her parents decided to send her to her aunt,
336:
As a young woman, she was introspective, shy, but clever with an intellectual bent. She disliked ceremony. Her physical appearance, like her personality, was rather peculiar. She had thick, curly blonde hair, but was short, stumpy and extremely plain.
469:
or Saint Vitus Dance, a neurological movement disorder characterized by abrupt, involuntary movements. In
Stuttgart Vera was assigned an officer to follow her about, to make sure that if she had an attack she would not fall and injure herself.
404:, had actually been killed in a duel, which was hushed up. The marriage lasted three years. Only twenty-three years old, Vera never married again. She reacted to the death of her husband in practical, not grief-stricken terms.
364:
The engagement took place in January 1874, pleasing both families. Grand Duke Konstantine wrote to the King and Queen profusely thanking them for the help they had given to his daughter. Queen Olga wrote to her friend
384:, who, noticing the unattractiveness of his niece, remarked ungallantly, "I confess that I do not envy the young husband". He did, however, arrange for Vera's father to settle a million rubles on her as a dowry.
395:
The couple settled in a large house, the "Akademie" in Stuttgart. The following year, Vera gave birth to a son, Karl Eugen, who died only seven months later. In 1876, Vera had twin daughters, Elsa and Olga.
473:
By the turn of the century, Vera Constantinova appeared small and dumpy with a fat, round face. She wore her hair very short, which gave her a masculine look. Extremely nearsighted, she wore a
357:(born 20 August 1846 – 27 January 1877), as in this way she would not have to leave the country after her marriage. The couple were distant cousins, as Vera was a great-great-granddaughter of
2376:
1966:
245:
She had a difficult childhood marked by illness and tantrums. In 1863, while her father was Viceroy of Poland, she was given away to be raised by her childless uncle and aunt,
411:, the country she felt to be her own, where she had the protection of the King. However, she traveled frequently to visit her relatives in Russia as well as her only sister,
477:. She was considered rather eccentric, but she had a good sense of humor and her funny remarks were remembered by her nephews and nieces. She was well liked by her family.
253:. Vera's condition improved in their home and she outgrew her disruptive behavior. In 1871 she was legally adopted by Karl and Olga, who arranged her marriage in 1874 to
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King Karl and Queen Olga legally adopted Grand Duchess Vera in 1871. They arranged her marriage to a member of the Silesian branch of their family,
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in 1909, to the consternation of the Romanov family. She then commissioned the building of a Protestant church on the grounds of Villa Berg.
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At the death of King Karl in 1891, Vera inherited a considerable fortune, and when Queen Olga died a year later, she received Villa Berg in
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on 11 April 1912 of an acute renal failure, aged fifty-eight. She was deeply mourned as she was the most popular princess of the Royal
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Grand Duchess Vera visited Russia often and was present with her daughters in May 1896 during the coronation ceremonies of Tsar
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Aged beyond her years, Grand Duchess Vera was now in poor health. Some authorities now speculate that she suffered from
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Grand Duchess Vera Constantinovna of Russia (center) with her daughters, Olga (left), Elsa (right) and grandchildren.
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Grand Duchess Vera Constantinovna suffered a stroke in October 1911. She had a slow recovery and she died in
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566:(1 March 1876 – 21 October 1932) m. 1898 Maximilian of Schaumburg-Lippe (13 March 1871 – 1 April 1904).
546:(1 March 1876 – 27 May 1936) m. 1897 Albrecht of Schaumburg-Lippe (24 October 1869 – 25 December 1942).
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454:. The engagement was quickly broken off, and Elsa married a distant cousin, Prince Albert of
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Vera was nineteen and Eugen was twenty-eight. The wedding was celebrated with great pomp in
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Grand Duchess Vera spent her early years in St Petersburg and in 1861, the family moved to
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446:. The elder of the twins, Elsa, was first engaged in January 1895 to Hereditary Prince
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Grand Duchess Vera Constantinovna with her daughters, Elsa (in the middle) and Olga
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Grand Duchess Vera and her husband Duke Eugene of Württemberg had three children:
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on 16 February 1854, the fourth child and second daughter of the six children of
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Rather than returning to her native country, the young widow decided to stay in
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1734:"Landesarchiv Baden Württemberg - Virtuelle Ausstellung Herzogin Wera (1)"
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Catherine Mikhailovna, Duchess George Augustus of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
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Grand Duchess Vera with her husband, Duke Eugen of Württemberg. 1874.
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1794:("Queen Olga of Wuerttemberg: Happiness and Pain"). Pustet, 2009.
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Alexander of Schaumburg-Lippe (20 January 1901 – 26 November 1923)
1623:
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Alexandra Nikolaevna, Princess Frederick William of Hesse-Cassel
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Franz Josef of Schaumburg-Lippe (1 September 1899 – 6 July 1963)
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Maximilian of Schaumburg-Lippe (28 March 1898 – 4 February 1974)
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Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe (11 November 1903 – 29 June 1983)
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Charles-Eugen of Württemberg (8 April 1875 – 11 November 1875).
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King Karl of Württemberg, who raised her from the age of nine.
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Bernhard of Schaumburg-Lippe (8 December 1902 – 24 June 1903)
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Grand Duchess Vera with her son Charles-Eugen of Württemberg.
2028:
Anastasia Mikhailovna, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
575:
Albrecht of Schaumburg-Lippe (17 October 1900 – 20 May 1984)
329:
for Vera, her aunt eventually took the place of her mother.
2054:
Elena Vladimirovna, Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark
1931:
Elena Pavlovna, Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
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Orthodox faith and eventually abandoned it to convert to
2049:
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna, Mrs. Nikolai Kulikovsky
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Ancestors of Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia
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Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia was born in
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1698:
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illness. However, many believed the Duke, a well-known
1612:
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twice over; on her father's side and on her mother's.
2179:
2059:
Maria Pavlovna, Princess Sergei Mikhailovich Putiatin
1936:
Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2013:
Maria Alexandrovna, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1695:
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on 4 May 1874 in the presence of Vera's uncle, Tsar
1926:
Archduchess Alexandra Pavlovna, Palatina of Hungary
1669:
1603:
1263:Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2023:Vera Konstantinovna, Duchess Eugen of Württemberg
1116:Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
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2139:title granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich
496:In 1903, during the wedding dinner for Princess
2133:title granted by Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich
1792:Koenigin Olga von Wuerttemberg: Glueck und Leid
3132:Converts to Lutheranism from Eastern Orthodoxy
1236:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
988:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
224:Grand Duke Konstantine Nicholaievich of Russia
2165:
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1780:. Atlantic International Publications, 1988.
304:(born Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg).
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151:Olga, Princess Maximilian of Schaumburg-Lippe
1484:Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
1421:Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
828:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
801:Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
298:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
176:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
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269:. She died two years later after a stroke.
214:Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia
3152:19th-century women from the Russian Empire
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2018:Olga Konstantinovna, Queen of the Hellenes
1879:Anna Petrovna, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
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41:
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1967:Maria Nikolaevna, Duchess of Leuchtenberg
1822:. Tübigen, Silberburg Verlag GmbH, 2006.
146:Elsa, Princess Albert of Schaumburg-Lippe
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1987:Elizabeth Mikhailovna, Duchess of Nassau
1941:Catherine Pavlovna, Queen of Württemberg
1713:
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1362:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
742:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
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1951:Anna Pavlovna, Queen of the Netherlands
1656:
359:Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg
324:, entrusting her care to the childless
125:
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2433:Grand Duke Konstantine Konstantinovich
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1295:Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
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1972:Olga Nikolaevna, Queen of Württemberg
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255:Duke Eugen of Württemberg (1846–1877)
2824:Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna
2332:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Alexandrovna
2192:
2101:Kira Kirillovna, Princess of Prussia
2008:Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna
1322:Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg
216:(16 February 1854 – 11 April 1912),
186:Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg
2463:Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna
2418:Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich
2287:Grand Duchess Alexandra Mikhailovna
2283:Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna
2278:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna
926:Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
261:, notable for her charitable work.
219:великая княгиня Вера Константиновна
13:
3147:Former Russian Orthodox Christians
3071:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna
2995:Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich
2874:Grand Duke Alexander Vladimirovich
2829:Tsesarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich
2521:Prince Constantine Constantinovich
2438:Grand Duke Dimitry Konstantinovich
2392:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich
2387:Grand Duchess Alexandra Nikolaevna
2090:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna
1542:Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
281:Grand Duchess Vera with her aunt,
226:. She was a granddaughter of Tsar
121:
14:
3163:
3117:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
2844:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich
2478:Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich
2428:Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna
2423:Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna
2181:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
1820:Die Württembergischen Koeniginnen
1629:George, Grand Duchess of Russia ,
1174:Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar
1142:Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
572:(8 August 1899 – 9 November 1929)
302:Grand Duchess Alexandra Iosifovna
29:Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna
3061:Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna
3010:Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich
3005:Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna
2949:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
2893:Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna
2839:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna
2738:Princess Alexandra Rostislavovna
2458:Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich
2329:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna
2237:Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna
2222:Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna
2217:Grand Duke Konstantine Pavlovich
2118:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
2080:Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna
2044:Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna
1776:Grand Duchess George of Russia.
894:Frederick William III of Prussia
3015:Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna
3000:Grand Duke George Alexandrovich
2931:Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich
2888:Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich
2878:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich
2854:Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich
2849:Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich
2742:Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich
2735:Princess Stephena Rostislavovna
2688:Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich
2546:Princess Natalia Constantinovna
2516:Princess Tatiana Constantinovna
2468:Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich
2448:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
2397:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
2273:Grand Duchess Maria Mikhailovna
1982:Grand Duchess Maria Mikhailovna
1910:Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeevna
1804:King Greg, and Penny Marshall.
1756:
868:Frederick William II of Prussia
117:
3066:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna
2921:Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna
2883:Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich
2691:Prince Nicholas Rostislavovich
2604:Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich
2511:Prince Gabriel Constantinovich
2488:Grand Duke Alexei Mikhailovich
2483:Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich
2473:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich
2402:Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich
2377:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna
2290:Grand Duchess Anna Mikhailovna
2085:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna
1889:Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna
1726:
1690:Koenigin Olga von Wuerttemberg
1664:Koenigin Olga von Wuerttemberg
1200:Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
1015:Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
769:Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
460:Queen Charlotte of Württemberg
1:
3127:Royalty from Saint Petersburg
3056:Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna
2926:Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna
2859:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich
2714:Princess Elizabeth Nikolaevna
2685:Princess Nadejda Dimitriievna
2536:Prince Georgy Konstantinovich
2382:Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna
2075:Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna
1448:Duchess Amelia of Württemberg
429:
272:
3076:Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich
2898:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna
2746:Prince Nikita Rostislavovich
2541:Princess Vera Constantinovna
2453:Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich
2257:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich
2232:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna
2227:Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna
35:Duchess Eugen of Württemberg
23:Duchess Eugen of Württemberg
7:
2903:Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich
2749:Prince Nicholas Christopher
2729:Prince Michael Mikhailovich
2717:Princess Tatiana Nikolaevna
2711:Princess Natalia Nikolaevna
2694:Princess Marina Vassilievna
2633:Princess Catherine Ivanovna
2609:Prince Vasili Alexandrovich
2599:Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich
2594:Prince Nikita Alexandrovich
2589:Prince Feodor Alexandrovich
2584:Prince Andrei Alexandrovich
2579:Princess Irina Alexandrovna
2531:Prince Igor Constantinovich
2526:Prince Oleg Konstantinovich
2506:Prince John Konstantinovich
2247:Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna
2242:Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna
1946:Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna
584:
531:
448:Alfred of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
367:Marie von Kiderlen-Waechter
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10:
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2638:Prince Nicholas Romanovich
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413:Queen Olga of the Hellenes
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2672:Princess Irene Feodorovna
2653:Prince Michael Andreevich
2643:Prince Dimitri Romanovich
2628:Prince Vsevolod Ivanovich
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2561:Princess Nadejda Petrovna
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1865:Grand Duchesses of Russia
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1389:Duke Louis of Württemberg
1370:
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613:
570:Eugen of Schaumburg-Lippe
355:Duke Eugen of Württemberg
251:Queen Olga of Württemberg
218:
191:
181:
171:
159:
135:
106:Duke Eugen of Württemberg
99:
75:
52:
40:
33:
28:
3122:Duchesses of Württemberg
2726:Prince Andrew Andreevich
2720:Prince Alexis Andreevich
2658:Prince Andrew Andreevich
2648:Princess Xenia Andreevna
2569:Princess Nina Georgievna
2551:Princess Marina Petrovna
1596:
326:King Karl of Württemberg
166:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
16:Not to be confused with
2972:Alexander III of Russia
2772:Prince Cory Christopher
2723:Prince Peter Andreevich
2663:Princess Olga Andreevna
2565:Princess Sofia Petrovna
2806:Alexander II of Russia
2732:Prince Feodor Nikitich
2676:Prince Nikita Nikitich
2556:Prince Roman Petrovich
680:Catherine II of Russia
485:
439:
392:
350:
289:
90:Kingdom of Württemberg
3038:Nicholas II of Russia
2834:Emperor Alexander III
2784:Prince Jackson Daniel
2312:Alexander I of Russia
1808:. Eurohistory, 2006.
1766:. Eurohistory, 2004.
512:recalled "My brother
500:to her nephew Prince
483:
437:
390:
348:
280:
2752:Prince Daniel Joseph
2372:Emperor Alexander II
2354:Nicholas I of Russia
1706:King & Wilson ,
1675:King & Wilson ,
1616:King & Wilson ,
952:Charlotte of Prussia
706:Nicholas I of Russia
526:house of Württemberg
222:) was a daughter of
124:; died
2990:Emperor Nicholas II
2212:Emperor Alexander I
1764:The Grand Duchesses
1721:The Grand Duchesses
1651:The Grand Duchesses
622:Peter III of Russia
564:Olga of Württemberg
544:Elsa of Württemberg
498:Alice of Battenberg
142:Duke Charles Eugen
2252:Emperor Nicholas I
486:
440:
393:
351:
314:Grand Duchess Olga
290:
283:Grand Duchess Olga
3137:Russian Lutherans
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2147:
2146:
1884:Empress Elizabeth
1818:Thomsen, Sabine.
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
467:Sydenham's chorea
211:
210:
207:
3159:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3032:
2980:
2979:
2967:
2966:
2814:
2813:
2801:
2800:
2781:Princess Madison
2755:Princess Heather
2362:
2361:
2349:
2348:
2320:
2319:
2307:
2306:
2202:
2201:
2194:Paul I of Russia
2189:
2188:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2151:
2150:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1762:Beéche, Arturo.
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1736:. Archived from
1730:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1693:
1686:
1680:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1647:
1634:
1627:
1621:
1614:
648:Paul I of Russia
599:
598:
590:
589:
502:Andrew of Greece
456:Schaumburg-Lippe
450:, a grandson of
221:
220:
205:Eastern Orthodox
200:
129:
127:
123:
119:
82:
66:Saint Petersburg
63:16 February 1854
62:
60:
47:Photograph, 1909
45:
26:
25:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3080:
3040:
3019:
2974:
2953:
2941:
2935:
2913:
2907:
2863:
2808:
2787:
2778:Princess Chelle
2775:Princess Karlyn
2766:
2764:
2758:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2498:
2492:
2406:
2356:
2335:
2314:
2293:
2261:
2196:
2183:
2178:
2148:
2143:
2123:
2106:
2063:
2032:
1996:
1955:
1914:
1898:
1867:
1862:
1790:Jena, Detlef.
1778:A Romanov Diary
1759:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1740:on 12 June 2016
1732:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1637:
1631:A Romanov Diary
1628:
1624:
1615:
1604:
1599:
1594:
587:
534:
432:
343:
275:
199:
155:
131:
115:
111:
108:
84:
80:
64:
58:
56:
48:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2111:9th generation
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2068:8th generation
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2037:7th generation
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
2001:6th generation
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1960:5th generation
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1919:4th generation
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1903:2nd generation
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1872:1st generation
1869:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1816:
1802:
1788:
1774:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1725:
1712:
1694:
1681:
1668:
1655:
1635:
1622:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
992:
991:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
929:
928:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
912:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
871:
870:
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
814:
811:
810:
808:
805:
804:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
787:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
774:
773:
771:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
755:
752:
751:
749:
746:
745:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
683:
682:
676:
673:
672:
669:
668:
666:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
653:
652:
650:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
625:
624:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
595:
594:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
580:
579:
576:
573:
561:
560:
559:
556:
553:
550:
541:
533:
530:
452:Queen Victoria
431:
428:
371:Prince William
342:
339:
294:St. Petersburg
274:
271:
209:
208:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
154:
153:
148:
141:
139:
133:
132:
113:
109:
104:
103:
101:
97:
96:
83:(aged 58)
77:
73:
72:
70:Russian Empire
54:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
31:
30:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3164:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3095:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:grandchildren
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:Grandchildren
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2765:grandchildren
2761:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2704:grandchildren
2700:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2620:grandchildren
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:grandchildren
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:Grandchildren
2409:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:Grandchildren
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1907:
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1828:3-87407-714-4
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1800:3-7917-2228-X
1797:
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1786:0-938311-09-3
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463:
461:
458:, brother of
457:
453:
449:
445:
436:
427:
423:
421:
416:
415:, in Greece.
414:
410:
405:
403:
397:
389:
385:
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368:
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300:and his wife
299:
295:
288:
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243:
241:
237:
236:Alexander III
233:
229:
225:
215:
206:
203:
197:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
162:
158:
152:
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138:
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107:
102:
98:
95:
94:German Empire
91:
87:
79:11 April 1912
78:
74:
71:
67:
55:
51:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
3094:
2427:
2138:
2132:
2022:
1894:Empress Anna
1819:
1806:Gilded Prism
1805:
1791:
1777:
1763:
1757:Bibliography
1742:. Retrieved
1738:the original
1728:
1720:
1715:
1708:Gilded Prism
1707:
1692:, p. 320-322
1689:
1684:
1677:Gilded Prism
1676:
1671:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1630:
1625:
1618:Gilded Prism
1617:
1073:
535:
519:
495:
487:
472:
464:
441:
424:
417:
406:
401:
398:
394:
382:Alexander II
375:
363:
352:
335:
331:
316:, Queen of
306:
291:
263:
244:
232:first cousin
213:
212:
201:
81:(1912-04-11)
34:
3112:1912 deaths
3107:1854 births
2940:Great-great
2618:Great-great
510:Christopher
491:Lutheranism
444:Nicholas II
409:Württemberg
318:Württemberg
285:and uncle,
267:Lutheranism
259:Württemberg
3101:Categories
2942:grandchild
1744:3 February
430:Last years
402:bon vivant
273:Early life
228:Nicholas I
59:1854-02-16
522:Stuttgart
508:, Prince
506:Darmstadt
475:pince-nez
420:Stuttgart
378:Stuttgart
322:Stuttgart
247:King Karl
86:Stuttgart
3049:Children
2983:Children
2817:Children
2365:Children
2323:Children
2205:Children
1723:, p. 71.
1719:Beéche,
1710:, p. 105
1666:, p. 316
1653:, p. 70.
1649:Beéche,
585:Ancestry
532:Children
341:Marriage
234:of Tsar
196:Lutheran
192:Religion
1688:Jena ,
1679:, p. 38
1662:Jena ,
1633:, p. 55
1620:, p. 37
130:
114:
110:
1826:
1812:
1798:
1784:
1770:
1423:(= 19)
1364:(= 18)
1297:(= 23)
1238:(= 22)
1049:(= 27)
990:(= 26)
803:(= 29)
744:(= 28)
514:George
309:Warsaw
240:Russia
182:Mother
172:Father
120:
100:Spouse
2912:Great
2763:Great
2702:Great
2497:Great
1597:Notes
202:prev.
161:House
137:Issue
128:)
116:(
112:
1824:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1746:2017
1540:31.
1508:15.
1482:30.
1419:29.
1387:14.
1360:28.
1293:27.
1261:13.
1234:26.
1172:25.
1140:12.
1114:24.
1045:23.
1013:11.
986:22.
924:21.
892:10.
866:20.
799:19.
740:18.
678:17.
620:16.
249:and
230:and
126:1877
122:1874
76:Died
53:Born
2137:**
1446:7.
1320:3.
1198:6.
1072:1.
950:5.
826:2.
767:9.
704:4.
646:8.
504:in
238:of
3103::
2131:*
2120:**
1697:^
1638:^
1605:^
528:.
242:.
118:m.
92:,
88:,
68:,
2173:e
2166:t
2159:v
2103:*
2097:*
1857:e
1850:t
1843:v
1830:.
1748:.
198:,
61:)
57:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
