Guido von List - Knowledge

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figures from middle and upper-class Austrian and German society. At Midsummer 1911, List founded the High Armanen Order (Hoher Armanen-Ordem), or HAO, as an inner group of Armanist practitioners within the List Society with whom he went on pilgrimages to various places that he believed had been ancient cultic sites associated with the worship of Wotan. He operated as leader of this group, using the title of Grand Master. The List Society also produced six booklets authored by List himself between 1908 and 1911. Titled "Ario-Germanic research reports", they covered List's opinions on the meaning and magical power of runes, the ancient Wotanic priesthood, Austrian folklore and place-names, and the secret messages within heraldic devices. In 1914, the Society then published List's work on runes and language that the Imperial Academy had turned down. The first three of these publications furthered List's reputation across both the

674: 763: 609:"List... belonged to an older generation than most of his pre-war fellow ideologues and thus became a cult figure on the eastern edge of the German world. He was regarded by his readers and followers as a bearded old patriarch and a mystical nationalist guru whose clairvoyant gaze had lifted the glorious Aryan and Germanic past of Austria into full view from beneath the debris of foreign influences and Christian culture. In his books and lectures List invited true Germans to behold the clearly discernible remains of a wonderful theocratic Ario-German state, wisely governed by priest-kings and gnostic initiates, in the archaeology, folklore, and landscape of his homeland." 33: 500: 895: 1087: 914:. He claimed that the ancient brotherhood had consisted of three degrees, each with their own secret signs, grips, and passwords. He believed that the Armanenschaft had societal control over the ancient German people, acting as teachers, priests, and judges. In List's interpretation of history, the Christian missionaries persecuted the Armanenschaft, resulting in many fleeing northward into Scandinavia and Iceland. He believed that they developed a secretive language for transmitting their teachings, known as 850:

Europe, there had once been a culturally unified German civilisation that had been spread across much of Europe, which came to be degraded and divided under the impact of Christianity. He believed that the Danubian region of modern Austria had thus been part of this unified German civilisation before the growth of the Roman Empire, an idea in contrast to the view accepted by historians of the time that linguistically German communities only settled in the area during the reign of the Frankish king

308: 631:. He subsequently produced a manuscript detailing what he deemed to be a proto-language of the Aryan race, in which he claimed that occult insight had enabled him to interpret the letters and sounds of both runes and emblems and glyphs found on ancient inscriptions. Terming it "a monumental pseudo-science", Goodrick-Clarke also noted that it constituted "the masterpiece of his occult-nationalist researches". List sent a copy to the 519:("The Wala's Awakening") was premiered at an event organised by the Bund der Germanen (Germanic League) which was devoted to the German nationalist cause, with Jews being explicitly banned from attending the event. Alongside his affiliation with the Bund, List was also a member of the Deutscher Turnverein (Germanic Gymnastic League), a strongly nationalistic group to whom he contributed literary works for their events. 379: 1024:. He was similarly opposed to the modern banking sector and financial institutions, deeming it to be dominated by Jews; in criticising these institutions, he expressed anti-semitic sentiments. Such views of the country's economic situation were not uncommon in Austria at the time, having become particularly widespread following the 705:

of Germany and Austria-Hungary, claiming to have learned this information from a vision that he experienced in 1917. By 1918, List was in declining health, furthered by the food shortages experienced in Vienna as a result of the war. In the spring of 1919, at the age of 70, List and his wife set off

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List's popularity among the Pan-Germanist movement resulted in suggestions that a society devoted to the promotion of List's work be established. This materialised as the Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft in March 1908, which was largely funded by the Wannieck family but which also included many prominent

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In 1877, List's father died. List soon abandoned the leather goods business that he inherited, intent on devoting himself to literary endeavours as a journalist, even if this meant a significant reduction in his income. On 26 September 1878 he married his first wife, Helene Förster-Peters. From 1877

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and far-right milieu, Adolf and Sigrun Schleipfer, established the Armanen-Order in order to revive List's ideas, adopting a strong anti-modernist stance and a desire to revive pre-Christian religion. It was through the Armanen-Order that Thorsson, who joined it, learned about List's work. Thorsson

1279:, Herbert Reichstein, and Frodi Ingolfson Werhmann — took List's Ariosophical ideas alongside those of Liebenfels and built upon them further, resulting in a flourishing Ariosophical movement in the late 1920s and 1930s, with some of these individuals being within the coterie of prominent Nazi 1046:

for the new Ario-German Empire. Toward the war's end, he believed that the German war dead would be reincarnated as a generation who would push through with a national revolution and establish this new, better society. For List, this better future would be intricately connected to the ancient past,

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List generally saw the world in which he was living as one of degeneration, comparing it with the societies of the Late Roman and Byzantine Empires. He bemoaned the decline of the rural peasantry through urbanisation, having witnessed how Vienna's population tripled between 1870 and 1890, resulting

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textual sources which had been composed in Iceland during the late Middle Ages; he nevertheless believed that they accurately reflected the belief systems of Germany, having been authored by "Wotanist" refugees fleeing Christianity. He believed that prior to the spread of Christianity into Northern

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in his name from 1903 onward, but began using it permanently in 1907. The term was used to denote that an individual was a member of the nobility, and when the nobility archive ordered an official enquiry into List's use of the term, he was called before magistrates in October 1907. He defended his

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church, reflecting the growing popularity of Protestantism among Austria's Pan-German community, who perceived it as a more authentically German form of Christianity than the Catholicism that was popular among Austria-Hungary's other ethnic and linguistic communities. Wittek had previously appeared

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to revive pre-Christian Germanic spiritual traditions focused on Aryan racial purity. Goodrick-Clarke opined that "this channel of influence certainly carries most weight in any assessment of List's historical importance." Rudgley claimed that List's vision of a future German Empire constituted "a

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noted that List's Wotanism "increasingly came to consist of an original synthesis of his reading of Germanic mythology with Theosophy". List's early Theosophical influence came largely from the writings of German Theosophist Max Ferdinand Sebaldt von Werth, who had combined Theosophical ideas with

326:, and – encouraged by his father – he began to sketch and paint the castles, prehistoric monuments, and natural scenery of these areas. According to his later account, he developed an early interest in the pre-Christian religions of Austria, coming to believe that the catacombs beneath 409:("New German Alpine Newspaper"), with his articles being devoted to the Austrian countryside and the folk customs of its inhabitants. His interpretations emphasised what he believed were the pagan origins of Austrian place-names, customs, and legends, describing the landscape as being embodied by 224:

and nationalist communities resulted in the establishment of a List Society in 1908; attracting significant middle and upper-class support, the Society published List's writings and included an Ariosophist inner group, the High Armanen Order, over whom List presided as Grand Master. Through these

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Although List wanted to become an artist and scholar, he reluctantly agreed to his father's insistence that he enter the family's leather goods business. During his leisure time he devoted himself to writing and sketching as well as rambling, riding, or rowing in the countryside, becoming both a

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system of land ownership being introduced through which land would be inherited by a man's eldest son. In List's opinion, this new empire would be highly hierarchical, with non-Aryans being subjugated under the Aryan population and opportunities for education and jobs in public service being

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was "an integral part of religious fantasy" because in his mind it connected him to the ancient Wotanist priesthood, from whom he believed Austria's aristocrats were descended. It is possible that List decided to adopt the usage of the term after his friend, the fellow prominent Ariosophist

869:. He claimed to have deciphered these secret meanings himself, translating them as statements such as "Know yourself, then you know everything", "Do not fear death, he cannot kill you", "Marriage is the root of the Aryan race!", and "Man is one with God!" List emphasised the importance of a 282:. Born to a prosperous middle-class family, he was the eldest son of Karl Anton List, a leather goods dealer who was the son of Karl List, a publican and vintner. Guido's mother, Marian List, was the daughter of builder's merchant Franz Anton Killian. List was raised in the city's second 1298:

rune occultism", with the latter adding that "the roots of modern esoteric runology are found in Guido List's visions." In 1984, Thorsson expressed the view that List's impact was such that he was "able to shape the runic theories of German magicians (although not necessarily their

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view that modern society was degenerate, but that it would be cleansed through an apocalyptic event resulting in the establishment of a new Pan-German Empire that would embrace Wotanism. After having erroneously prophesied that this empire would be established by victory for the

448:, a wealthy industrialist who was the chairman of both the Prague Iron Company and the First Brno Engineering Company. Wannieck was also president of the Verein 'Deutsches Haus' ("'German House' Association"), a nationalist organisation of linguistically German inhabitants of 1041:

perspective, he believed in the imminent defeat of this enemy and the establishment of a better future for the Ario-German race. In April 1915 he welcomed the start of World War I as a conflict that would bring about the defeat of Germany's enemies and the establishment of a

155:. Spending much time in the Austrian countryside, he engaged in rowing, hiking, and sketching the landscape. From 1877 he began a career as a journalist, primarily authoring articles on the Austrian countryside for nationalist newspapers and magazines. In these he placed a 514:

List began lecturing on these subjects; for instance, in February 1893 he spoke to the nationalist Verein 'Deutsches Geschichte' ("'German History' Association) on the ancient priesthood of Wotan. He also worked as a playwright, and in December 1894 his play

966:– were also aware of this ancient Armanist teaching, with List claiming that he was actually the reincarnation of Reuchlin. In addition, List claimed that in the eighth century, Armanists had imparted their secret teachings to the Jewish 456:. List and Wannieck began corresponding, resulting in a lifelong friendship between the two men. The Verein 'Deutsches Haus' subsequently published three of List's works in its series on German nationalist studies of history and literature. 1036:

List believed that the degradation of modern Western society was as a result of a conspiracy orchestrated by a secret organisation known as the Great International Party, an idea influenced by anti-semitic conspiracy theories. Adopting a

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reflecting his belief in the cyclical nature of time, something which he had adopted both from a reading of Norse mythology and from Theosophy. Reflecting his monarchist beliefs, he envisioned this future state as being governed by the

432:, the narrative focused on a romance set against the background of the conflict between Germanic tribes and the Roman Empire around the area of the eponymous Roman fort. The novel established List as a recognised figure within 565:

convening a Guido List evening in April 1895 and South Vienna's Wieden Singers' Club holding a List festival in April 1897. Having divorced his previous wife, in August 1899 List married Anna Wittek, who was from Stecky in

978:, which he therefore reasoned was an ancient German and not Jewish innovation, thus legitimising its usage in his own teachings. Rudgley stated that this "tortuous argument" was used to support List's anti-semitic agenda. 1308:

then spearheaded "the post-war runic revival", founding an initiatory organisation known as the Rune Gild in 1980. Thorsson was responsible for translating a number of List's works into English, alongside those of other

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noted that List's "theories were to some degree based on the anti-semitic dogmas of the day", while Hammer stated that the Ariosophic tradition promulgated by List and others was "unambiguously racist and anti-semitic".

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his own interpretations of Germanic mythology and emphasis on racial doctrines, thus anticipating Ariosophy. In later work, this Theosophical influence over List's thinking grew, and he began referencing works such as

726:, List felt too exhausted to continue the journey. After a doctor had diagnosed a lung inflammation his health deteriorated quickly, and he died in a Berlin guesthouse on the morning of 17 May 1919. He was cremated in 921:

List claimed that after the Christianisation of Northern Europe, the Armanist teachings were passed down in secret, thus resulting in their transmission through later esoteric traditions such as Freemasonry and

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List believed that the basic teachings of Wotanism were found in the runic alphabet, believing that they could be deciphered by linking these letters with particular runic spells which appear in the Old Norse

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Much of List's understanding of the ancient past was based not on empirical research into historical, archaeological, and folkloric sources, but rather on ideas that he claimed to have received as a result of

538:("Young Diether's Homecoming"), which told the story of a young Teuton living in the fifth century who has been forcefully converted to Christianity but who returns to his original solar cult. The second was 487:

nature with articles such as "Die Juden als Staat und Nation" ("The Jews as a State and Nation"). Other Austrian German nationalist newspapers which published his articles during this period included the

534:, about whom List authored a brief biography in 1893. He also authored two further novels during the 1890s, both of which were historical romances set in Iron Age Germany. The first appeared in 1894 as 1219:

believed that List had become the "revered guru of Ariosophic paganism". Gardell considered the Austrian esotericist to have been "a legend in his lifetime", with List's ideas being embraced by many

346:(Österreichischer Alpenverein). He was involved in both solitary and group expeditions into the Austrian Alps, and it was on one of the latter journeys that he left his mountaineering group to spend 627:

from his eye, after which he was left blind for eleven months. During this period of rest and recuperation, he contemplated questions surrounding the origins of the German language and the use of

362:, in which Germanic tribes defeated the Roman Army. List later claimed that while his friends caroused, he celebrated the event with a fire and by burying eight bottles of wine in the shape of a 483:

articles on various topics pertaining to Austria's folk culture and to its ancient Germanic tribes followed during the 1890s, although midway through that decade his work took on an explicitly

792:", a term which was coined by Lanz von Liebenfels in 1915. Goodrick-Clarke considered List's ideas to be a "unique amalgam of nationalist mythology and esotericism". Religious studies scholar 930:

had been keepers of these Armanist secrets, and that they had been persecuted by the Christian establishment as a result of this; he believed that the deity they were accused of worshiping,

1195: 623:, 1902 marked "a fundamental change in the character of ideas: occult ideas now entered his fantasy of the ancient Germanic faith." This began when he received an operation to remove a 661:, and that his great-grandfather had abandoned the title to become an inn keeper. Goodrick-Clarke noted that whatever the legitimacy of List's unproven claims, claiming the title of 334:

deity. He claimed that on an 1862 visit to the catacombs with his father, he knelt before a ruined altar and swore that when an adult he would construct a temple to the ancient god

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and nationalist subcultures within both Austria and Germany. Many other writers were inspired by List, with a number of works being specifically dedicated to him. The editor of

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and large-scale enterprise, instead favouring an economic system based on small-scale artisans and craftsmen, being particularly unhappy with the decline in tradesmen's

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subcultures of Austria and Germany, influencing the work of many others operating in this milieu. His work, propagated through the List Society, influenced later

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Accounts suggest that List had a happy childhood. Developing a preference for rural areas rather than urban ones, he enjoyed family visits to the countryside of

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hillfort. On 24 June 1875 he and four friends rowed down the Danube before camping for the night at the site of the ancient Roman fortification of

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During an 11-month period of blindness in 1902, List became increasingly interested in occultism, in particular coming under the influence of the

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in nature, with all life being an emanation of it. Connected to this, he believed in a close identification between the racial group – the

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thus characterised List's understanding of the "pagan past" as an "imaginative reconstruction". List's Wotanism was constructed largely on the

530:("Danubian Literary Society"). The group was partly based upon the 15th-century Litteraria Sodalita Danubiana created by the Viennese humanist 265:. After World War II his work continued to influence an array of Ariosophic and Heathen practitioners in Europe, Australia, and North America. 3230: 1320:

initiating a surge of interest in Ariosophy among the Heathen community of the United States. List's runology also made an appearance in

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movement, List decried the growing influence of linguistically Slavic communities within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was opposed to

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In the 1890s, List initially devised the idea that ancient German society had been led by a hierarchical system of initiates, the

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and had publicly recited some of his poetry. Following their marriage, List devoted himself fully to drama, authoring the plays

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figures promoted Listian ideas to the wider public during and after the First World War. Further individuals — notably

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Both Goodrick-Clarke and later the religious studies scholar Stefanie von Schnurbein described List as "the pioneer of

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emphasis on the folk culture and customs of rural people, believing that many of them were survivals of pre-Christian,

133: 1316:. These publications brought awareness of List to an English-speaking readership, with his 1988 translation of List's 1056:

restricted to those deemed racially pure. He envisioned this Empire following the Wotanic religion which he promoted.

3245: 3175: 762: 469:. In 1891, List anthologised many of the magazine articles that he had written over the previous decades in his book 3235: 3220: 3215: 3180: 3170: 883:

or folk – and the natural world. List believed that human beings had an immortal soul, and that it would be

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in his publications. He expressed the view that Norse mythology accorded with – and thus proved – the

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as it was established after World War I. List's ideas of Ariosophy and the occult influenced the beliefs of the

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List's activities had made him a celebrity within the Austrian Pan-German movement, with the editors of the

3255: 632: 465:("East German Review"), which had been established in 1890 by the Austrian Pan-German parliamentary deputy 504: 1165: 1350: 974:

in the hope of preserving them from Christian persecution; he believed that these teachings became the

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for the wider population, those who were members of the Armanist elite were aware of the reality of

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maiden who escaped captivity from the Romans to become an empress. In 1898, he then authored a

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society devoted to encouraging German nationalist and neo-romantic literature in Vienna, the

262: 2001: 1328:. List's Armanist ideas have been cited as an inspiration for the American Odinist militant 3160: 3155: 2080: 2060: 943: 894: 810: 640: 466: 343: 297: 209: 1109: 417: 8: 1288: 1231:, Karl Hellwig, Georg Hauerstein, and Bernhard Koerner, who were founding members of the 1137: 955: 806: 667: 401: 359: 2202: 1272: 879: 475:("German Mythological Landscape Scenes"), extracts of which were then published in the 445: 1340:, who spent time visiting the places in Austria that are associated with List's life. 3124: 3102: 3083: 3061: 3039: 3020: 2998: 2974: 1303:

ones) from that time to the present day." In 1976, two longstanding activists in the

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in the ninth century CE, pushing out the pre-existing linguistically Celtic groups.

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The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology

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Alraunen-Mären. Kulturhistorische Novellen und Dichtungen aus germanischer Vorzeit

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in Vienna, but they declined to publish it. In 1903 List published an article in

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A bibliography of List's published books is provided in Goodrick-Clarke's study

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usage of the term with the claim that he was the descendant of aristocrats from

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An 'Armanist pilgrimage' to the Pagan Gate, June 1911. List is third from left.

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During his lifetime, List became a well-known figure among the nationalist and

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Guido Karl Anton List was born on 5 October 1848 in Vienna, then part of the

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at Carnuntum as an open-air stage through which Wotanism could be promoted.

570:. Despite List's modern Pagan faith, the wedding was held in an evangelical 542:, a two-volume story published in 1895 which told the story of an eponymous 300:

in Vienna. Reflecting the family's wealth and bourgeoisie status, in 1851 a

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denomination of Christianity, with List being christened into this faith at

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Pagan Resurrection: A Force for Evil or the Future of Western Spirituality?

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Jung Diether's Heimkehr. Eine Sonnwend-Geschichte aus dem Jahre 488 n. Chr.

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representing Armanist teachings. According to List, a number of prominent

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canal. Like most Austrians at the time, his family were members of the

254: 3060:. Christopher Partridge (ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 348–360. 1247:, a vague lineage can be drawn between the List Society and the early 342:

member of the Viennese rowing club Donauhort and the secretary of the

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faith in childhood, instead devoting himself to the pre-Christian god

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Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity

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movement, a milieu which sought the integration of Austria into the

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Der Bilderschrift der Ario-Germanen (Ario-Germanische Hieroglyphik)

996: 975: 931: 624: 363: 331: 213: 178: 701:, List erroneously proclaimed that there would be victory for the 639:

magazine, which reflected a clear influence from the ideas of the

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dimension halfway through that decade. In 1893, he co-founded the

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Carnuntum. Historischer Roman aus dem vierten Jahrhundert n. Chr.

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union between humans and the universe, viewing divinity as being

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List promoted a religion termed "Wotanism", which he saw as the

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groups in Germany. German members of the List Society included

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portrait of List was painted by the artist Anton von Anreiter.

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Tauf-, Hochzeits- und Bestattungs-Gebräuche und deren Ursprung

591:("The Gold Coin") in 1903. He also authored a pamphlet titled 3056:(2015). "The Theosophical Current in the Twentieth Century". 2788: 2752: 2740: 2700: 2688: 2618: 2594: 2575: 2463: 2435: 2383: 2355: 2343: 2331: 2307: 2280: 2265: 2185: 2158: 2135: 2116: 2033: 1978: 1947: 1920: 1901: 1882: 1624:

Die Religion der Ario-Germanen im ihrer Esoterik und Exoterik

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Der Unbesiegbare. Ein Grundzug germanischer Weltanschauung

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Gods of the Blood: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism

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Die Ursprache der Ario-Germanen und ihre Mysteriensprache

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List began regularly writing for a weekly newspaper, the

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in World War I, List died on a visit to Berlin in 1919.

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Die Namen der Völkerstämme Germaniens und deren Deutung

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to recuperate and meet followers at the manor house of

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Norse Revival: Transformations of Germanic Neopaganism

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who felt encircled by the largely Czech population of

2673: 2292: 2250: 738:. An obituary of List authored by Berlin journalist 614:— Historian of esotericism Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke. 1533:

Sommer-Sonnwend-Feuerzauber. Skaldisches Weihespiel

1650:Die Armanenschaft der Ario-Germanen. Zweiter Teil 1283:and influencing the symbolism and rituals of the 428:, in two volumes. Set in the late fourth century 3166:19th-century Austrian dramatists and playwrights 3142: 1676:Die Armanenschaft der Ario-Germanen. Erster Teil 734:and then buried at the Vienna Central Cemetery, 444:. The book also brought him to the attention of 440:should cede and join with the newly established 177:(1895), each set among the German tribes of the 117:(5 October 1848 – 17 May 1919), better known as 3033: 3011: 2956: 2928: 2794: 2770: 2758: 2746: 2734: 2722: 2706: 2694: 2667: 2636: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2588: 2553: 2537: 2525: 2509: 2497: 2481: 2469: 2453: 2441: 2429: 2409: 2394: 2373: 2361: 2349: 2337: 2313: 2286: 2274: 2240: 2212: 2196: 2179: 2167: 2152: 2129: 2106: 2090: 2070: 2054: 2042: 2027: 2011: 1995: 1972: 1960: 1941: 1914: 1895: 1872: 1857: 1834: 1818: 1802: 1790: 1775: 1748: 1736: 1559:Das Goldstück. Ein Liebesdrama in fünf Aufzügen 387:to 1887 he wrote for the nationalist magazines 857: 415:, and expressing clear German nationalist and 330:in Vienna had once been a shrine devoted to a 147:, List claimed that he abandoned his family's 1196: 1003:. Influenced by the Pan-Germanist politician 522:In 1893, List and Fanny Wschiansky founded a 358:to commemorate the 1500th anniversary of the 2997:. Durham and London: Duke University Press. 2972: 2806: 1663:Der Übergang vom Wuotanstum zum Christensum 1215:Writing in 2003, the historian of religion 987:in overcrowding, a growth in diseases like 587:("Summer Solstice Fire Magic") in 1901 and 3096: 2904: 2892: 2880: 2864: 2849: 2834: 2818: 2513: 2413: 2377: 2228: 1203: 1189: 374:Early literary endeavours: 1877–1902 197:literary society, and involved himself in 185:articles, now largely for the nationalist 31: 143:Born to a wealthy middle-class family in 16:Austrian occultist and writer (1848–1919) 3206:Austrian male dramatists and playwrights 3115: 2651: 1507:König Vannius. Ein deutsches Königsdrama 893: 891:until eventually uniting with divinity. 761: 672: 646:List had occasionally used the title of 498: 377: 306: 3074: 3019:. New York: New York University Press. 2989: 2944: 2932: 2916: 2876: 2782: 2718: 2682: 2663: 2569: 2557: 2541: 2493: 2457: 2425: 2325: 2301: 2244: 2216: 2208: 2110: 2094: 2086: 2074: 2066: 2015: 2007: 1876: 1838: 1822: 1806: 1752: 1690:Deutsch-Mythologische Landschaftsbilder 1389:Deutsch-Mythologische Landschaftsbilder 1059: 509:Deutsch-Mythologische Landschaftsbilder 472:Deutsch-Mythologische Landschaftsbilder 424:In 1888, he published his first novel, 220:. The popularity of his work among the 189:newspaper, with his works taking on an 3266:Burials at the Vienna Central Cemetery 3143: 3052: 2830: 2259: 602: 273: 1481:Niederösterreichisches Winzerbüchlein 1467:Pipara. Die Germanin im Cäsarenpurpur 710:, a List Society patron who lived at 165:religion. He published three novels, 981: 926:. He also claimed that the Medieval 3123:. San Francisco: Red Wheel/Weiser. 3034:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2004) . 1585:Die Armanenschaft der Ario-Germanen 1028:. The later Heathen and runologist 366:beneath the arch of the monument's 140:teachings that he termed Armanism. 13: 3231:Founders of modern pagan movements 2979:Australian Religion Studies Review 14: 3277: 3186:Adherents of Germanic neopaganism 3121:Futhark: A Handbook of Rune Magic 3097:Schnurbein, Stefanie von (2016). 3261:Deaths from pneumonia in Germany 1454:Walküren-Weihe. Epische Dichtung 1260:blueprint for the Nazi regime". 1085: 199:Austria's Pan-German nationalist 3201:Austrian expatriates in Germany 1343: 492:("The Waldviertel Herald") and 1520:Der Wiederaufbau von Carnuntum 1415:Litteraria sodalitas Danubiana 1239:; through the Germanenorden's 593:Der Wiederaufbau von Carnuntum 528:Literarische Donaugesellschaft 434:Austria's Pan-German community 405:("German Newspaper"), and the 195:Literarische Donaugesellschaft 1: 1714: 948:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 718:, Germany. On arrival at the 288:, on the eastern side of the 1719: 633:Imperial Academy of Sciences 382:A photograph of List in 1878 268: 7: 858:Runes and the Armanenschaft 829:illumination. Later writer 751: 619:According to the historian 585:Sommer-Sonnwend-Feuerzauber 575:in a performance of List's 550:exhibiting a form of pagan 344:Austrian Alpine Association 10: 3282: 3038:. New York: Tauris Parke. 2965: 1598:Die Rita der Ario-Germanen 1351:The Occult Roots of Nazism 1005:Georg Ritter von Schönerer 960:Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa 755: 583:("King Vannius") in 1899, 407:Neue Deutsche Alpenzeitung 3013:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas 887:according to the laws of 730:and his ashes laid in an 603:Later life: 1902–19 274:Early life: 1848–77 225:ventures he promoted the 93: 71: 42: 30: 23: 3246:People from Leopoldstadt 3176:20th-century astrologers 2973:Asbjørn Jøn, A. (1999). 1277:Friedrich Bernhard Marby 1166:Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels 821:teachings of Theosophy. 621:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke 490:Bote aus dem Waldviertel 3236:Journalists from Vienna 3221:Far-right modern pagans 3216:Austrian occult writers 3181:20th-century occultists 3171:19th-century occultists 1572:Das Geheimnis der Runen 1318:The Secret of the Runes 1229:Eberhard von Brockhusen 1170:Rudolf von Sebottendorf 1142:Ernst Graf zu Reventlow 708:Eberhard von Brockhusen 670:, had done so in 1903. 328:St. Stephen's Cathedral 3241:Modern pagan novelists 3226:Former Roman Catholics 3211:Austrian modern pagans 1314:Siegfried Adolf Kummer 903: 773: 678: 611: 536:Jung Diethers Heimkehr 511: 438:Austro-Hungarian state 383: 315: 171:Jung Diethers Heimkehr 130:new religious movement 3196:Austrian esotericists 2879:, pp. 162, 322; 1366:Place of Publication 1269:Rudolf John Gorsleben 1253:German Faith Movement 1102:Religious nationalism 1078:German Faith Movement 944:Renaissance humanists 897: 765: 742:then appeared in the 676: 607: 563:Ostdeutsche Rundschau 502: 477:Ostdeutsche Rundschau 462:Ostdeutsche Rundschau 381: 350:night alone atop the 310: 263:German Faith Movement 187:Ostdeutsche Rundschau 115:Guido Karl Anton List 47:Guido Karl Anton List 3191:Austrian astrologers 2957:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2929:Goodrick-Clarke 2003 2795:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2771:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2759:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2747:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2735:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2723:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2707:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2695:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2668:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2637:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2625:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2613:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2601:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2589:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2554:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2538:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2526:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2510:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2498:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2482:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2470:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2454:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2442:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2430:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2410:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2395:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2374:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2362:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2350:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2338:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2314:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2287:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2275:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2241:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2213:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2197:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2180:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2168:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2153:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2130:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2107:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2091:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2071:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2055:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2043:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2028:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 2012:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1996:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1973:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1961:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1942:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1915:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1896:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1873:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1858:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1835:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1819:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1803:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1791:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1776:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1749:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1737:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1360:Year of publication 1114:Germanic neopaganism 1060:Influence and legacy 1001:Vienna Secessionists 898:Runic Circle of the 811:William Scott-Elliot 745:Münchener Beobachter 641:Theosophical Society 558:("The Invincible"). 210:Theosophical Society 3256:Writers from Vienna 3082:. London: Century. 2560:, pp. 113–114. 2018:, pp. 111–112. 1708:Leipzig and Vienna 1654:Leipzig and Vienna 1641:Leipzig and Vienna 1615:Leipzig and Vienna 1602:Leipzig and Vienna 1589:Leipzig and Vienna 1576:Gross-Lichterfelde 1289:Alexander Rud Mills 1138:Jakob Wilhelm Hauer 1133:Major personalities 1069:the Religion series 956:Johannes Trithemius 807:The Secret Doctrine 668:Lanz von Liebenfels 360:Battle of Carnuntum 245:groups such as the 2540:, pp. 62–63; 2093:, pp. 46–47; 2073:, pp. 43–44; 1821:, pp. 34–35; 1751:, pp. 33–34; 1441:Der Wala Erweckung 946:– including 904: 774: 679: 577:Der Wala Erweckung 517:Der Wala Erweckung 512: 446:Friedrich Wannieck 384: 316: 121:, was an Austrian 3130:978-0-87728-548-9 3101:. Leiden: Brill. 3089:978-0-712-68096-7 2991:Gardell, Matthias 2773:, pp. 63–64. 2737:, pp. 78–79. 2725:, pp. 88–89. 2639:, pp. 81–82. 2615:, pp. 82–83. 2528:, pp. 61–62. 2484:, pp. 68–69. 2182:, pp. 47–48. 2057:, pp. 42–43. 2030:, pp. 41–42. 1975:, pp. 40–41. 1712: 1711: 1692:(second edition) 1678:(second edition) 1213: 1212: 1110:Völkisch populism 1051:, with a revived 1049:House of Habsburg 982:Millenarian views 934:, was actually a 767:Odin the Wanderer 503:A scenic view of 298:St Peter's Church 112: 111: 3273: 3251:Pseudohistorians 3134: 3112: 3093: 3076:Rudgley, Richard 3071: 3058:The Occult World 3049: 3030: 3008: 2986: 2960: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2926: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2853: 2847: 2838: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2807:Asbjørn Jøn 1999 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2671: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2551: 2545: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2507: 2501: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2423: 2417: 2407: 2398: 2392: 2381: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2263: 2257: 2248: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2156: 2150: 2133: 2127: 2114: 2104: 2098: 2084: 2078: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1945: 1939: 1918: 1912: 1899: 1893: 1880: 1870: 1861: 1855: 1842: 1832: 1826: 1816: 1810: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1779: 1773: 1756: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1357: 1356: 1338:Michael Moynihan 1281:Heinrich Himmler 1273:Werner von Bülow 1233:Reichshammerbund 1205: 1198: 1191: 1158: 1146:Alfred Rosenberg 1134: 1098: 1089: 1079: 1064: 1063: 900:Armanen Futharkh 815:The Lost Lemuria 799:Helena Blavatsky 720:Anhalter Station 615: 556:Der Unbesiegbare 402:Deutsche Zeitung 247:Reichshammerbund 218:Armanen Futharkh 78: 56: 54: 37:von List in 1913 35: 21: 20: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3131: 3117:Thorsson, Edred 3109: 3090: 3068: 3046: 3027: 3005: 2968: 2963: 2955: 2951: 2943: 2939: 2931:, p. 275; 2927: 2923: 2915: 2911: 2905:Schnurbein 2016 2903: 2899: 2893:Schnurbein 2016 2891: 2887: 2881:Schnurbein 2016 2875: 2871: 2865:Schnurbein 2016 2863: 2856: 2850:Schnurbein 2016 2848: 2841: 2835:Schnurbein 2016 2833:, p. 353; 2829: 2825: 2819:Schnurbein 2016 2817: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2781: 2777: 2769: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2733: 2729: 2717: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2693: 2689: 2681: 2674: 2662: 2658: 2650: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2607: 2599: 2595: 2587: 2576: 2568: 2564: 2552: 2548: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2514:Schnurbein 2016 2508: 2504: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2464: 2452: 2448: 2440: 2436: 2424: 2420: 2414:Schnurbein 2016 2408: 2401: 2393: 2384: 2378:Schnurbein 2016 2372: 2368: 2360: 2356: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2293: 2285: 2281: 2273: 2266: 2258: 2251: 2243:, p. 227; 2239: 2235: 2229:Schnurbein 2016 2227: 2223: 2207: 2203: 2195: 2186: 2178: 2174: 2166: 2159: 2151: 2136: 2128: 2117: 2105: 2101: 2085: 2081: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2034: 2026: 2022: 2006: 2002: 1994: 1979: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1948: 1940: 1921: 1913: 1902: 1894: 1883: 1871: 1864: 1856: 1845: 1833: 1829: 1817: 1813: 1801: 1797: 1789: 1782: 1774: 1759: 1747: 1743: 1735: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1346: 1217:Mattias Gardell 1209: 1179:Religion portal 1173: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1077: 1062: 1009:Away from Rome! 984: 964:Johann Reuchlin 928:Knights Templar 860: 831:Richard Rudgley 803:Die Geheimlehre 771:Georg von Rosen 760: 754: 736:Zentralfriedhof 692:Johannes Balzli 617: 613: 605: 393:("New World"), 376: 280:Austrian Empire 276: 271: 108: 89: 80: 76: 67: 65:Austrian Empire 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3279: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3151:Guido von List 3136: 3135: 3129: 3113: 3108:978-1608467372 3107: 3094: 3088: 3072: 3067:978-0415695961 3066: 3050: 3045:978-1860649738 3044: 3031: 3026:978-0814731550 3025: 3009: 3004:978-0822330714 3003: 2987: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2959:, p. 274. 2949: 2947:, p. 300. 2937: 2935:, p. 208. 2921: 2919:, p. 201. 2909: 2907:, p. 118. 2897: 2895:, p. 117. 2885: 2869: 2867:, p. 116. 2854: 2839: 2823: 2821:, p. 114. 2811: 2799: 2787: 2785:, p. 115. 2775: 2763: 2751: 2739: 2727: 2721:, p. 25; 2711: 2699: 2687: 2672: 2666:, p. 25; 2656: 2641: 2629: 2617: 2605: 2593: 2574: 2572:, p. 113. 2562: 2556:, p. 63; 2546: 2544:, p. 114. 2530: 2518: 2516:, p. 115. 2512:, p. 58; 2502: 2496:, p. 24; 2486: 2474: 2462: 2460:, p. 112. 2456:, p. 57; 2446: 2434: 2428:, p. 24; 2418: 2412:, p. 50; 2399: 2382: 2380:, p. 115. 2376:, p. 50; 2366: 2354: 2342: 2330: 2328:, p. 109. 2318: 2306: 2291: 2279: 2264: 2262:, p. 352. 2249: 2247:, p. 111. 2233: 2221: 2219:, p. 112. 2215:, p. 52; 2211:, p. 24; 2201: 2184: 2172: 2157: 2134: 2115: 2113:, p. 114. 2109:, p. 64; 2099: 2097:, p. 114. 2089:, p. 25; 2079: 2077:, p. 114. 2069:, p. 25; 2059: 2047: 2032: 2020: 2014:, p. 41; 2010:, p. 23; 2000: 1977: 1965: 1946: 1919: 1900: 1881: 1879:, p. 110. 1875:, p. 36; 1862: 1843: 1841:, p. 109. 1837:, p. 35; 1827: 1825:, p. 109. 1811: 1809:, p. 108. 1805:, p. 34; 1795: 1780: 1757: 1755:, p. 108. 1741: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1469:(two volumes) 1464: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377:(two volumes) 1372: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1345: 1342: 1326:Teutonic Magic 1322:Stephan Grundy 1243:offshoot, the 1225:Philipp Stauff 1211: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1162:Guido von List 1160: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1106:Blood and soil 1100: 1097:Major concepts 1095: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1061: 1058: 1039:millenarianist 1030:Edred Thorsson 983: 980: 952:Giordano Bruno 924:Rosicrucianism 859: 856: 756:Main article: 753: 750: 740:Philipp Stauff 703:Central Powers 606: 604: 601: 399:("Homeland"), 375: 372: 294:Roman Catholic 275: 272: 270: 267: 232:Central Powers 149:Roman Catholic 119:Guido von List 110: 109: 107: 106: 103: 97: 95: 91: 90: 81: 79:(aged 70) 73: 69: 68: 59: 57:5 October 1848 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 25:Guido von List 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3278: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2958: 2953: 2946: 2941: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2918: 2913: 2906: 2901: 2894: 2889: 2883:, p. 82. 2882: 2878: 2873: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2852:, p. 81. 2851: 2846: 2844: 2837:, p. 55. 2836: 2832: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2809:, p. 78. 2808: 2803: 2797:, p. 46. 2796: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2772: 2767: 2761:, p. 64. 2760: 2755: 2749:, p. 65. 2748: 2743: 2736: 2731: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2709:, p. 86. 2708: 2703: 2697:, p. 85. 2696: 2691: 2685:, p. 25. 2684: 2679: 2677: 2670:, p. 83. 2669: 2665: 2660: 2654:, p. 15. 2653: 2652:Thorsson 1984 2648: 2646: 2638: 2633: 2627:, p. 81. 2626: 2621: 2614: 2609: 2603:, p. 83. 2602: 2597: 2591:, p. 82. 2590: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2571: 2566: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2500:, p. 70. 2499: 2495: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2472:, p. 57. 2471: 2466: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2444:, p. 56. 2443: 2438: 2432:, p. 52. 2431: 2427: 2422: 2416:, p. 42. 2415: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2397:, p. 50. 2396: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2364:, p. 66. 2363: 2358: 2352:, p. 77. 2351: 2346: 2340:, p. 49. 2339: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2316:, p. 67. 2315: 2310: 2304:, p. 23. 2303: 2298: 2296: 2289:, p. 52. 2288: 2283: 2277:, p. 51. 2276: 2271: 2269: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2231:, p. 94. 2230: 2225: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2199:, p. 48. 2198: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2181: 2176: 2170:, p. 47. 2169: 2164: 2162: 2155:, p. 45. 2154: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2132:, p. 44. 2131: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2056: 2051: 2045:, p. 42. 2044: 2039: 2037: 2029: 2024: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2004: 1998:, p. 41. 1997: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1974: 1969: 1963:, p. 40. 1962: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1944:, p. 39. 1943: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1917:, p. 38. 1916: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1898:, p. 37. 1897: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1878: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1860:, p. 36. 1859: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1793:, p. 35. 1792: 1787: 1785: 1778:, p. 34. 1777: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1739:, p. 33. 1738: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324:'s 1990 book 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312:mystics like 1311: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1263:Other German 1261: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245:Thule Society 1242: 1238: 1237:Germanenorden 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1122:Germanenorden 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1026:Panic of 1873 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014:laissez-faire 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 940:Maltese Cross 937: 933: 929: 925: 919: 917: 913: 909: 908:Armanenschaft 901: 896: 892: 890: 886: 882: 881: 876: 872: 868: 867: 855: 853: 848: 844: 843: 838: 837: 832: 828: 822: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 772: 768: 764: 759: 749: 747: 746: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 700: 695: 693: 689: 685: 675: 671: 669: 664: 660: 656: 655:Lower Austria 651: 650: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 616: 610: 600: 598: 594: 590: 589:Das Goldstück 586: 582: 581:König Vannius 578: 573: 569: 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:Conrad Celtes 529: 525: 520: 518: 510: 506: 501: 497: 495: 491: 486: 482: 478: 474: 473: 468: 464: 463: 457: 455: 454:South Moravia 451: 447: 443: 442:German Empire 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 419: 414: 413: 408: 404: 403: 398: 397: 392: 391: 380: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:Lower Austria 313: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286: 281: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251:Germanenorden 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 228: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 204: 203:German Empire 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 146: 141: 139: 135: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 104: 102: 99: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 74: 70: 66: 62: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 3138: 3120: 3098: 3079: 3057: 3054:Hammer, Olav 3035: 3016: 2994: 2982: 2978: 2952: 2945:Gardell 2003 2940: 2933:Gardell 2003 2924: 2917:Gardell 2003 2912: 2900: 2888: 2877:Gardell 2003 2872: 2826: 2814: 2802: 2790: 2783:Rudgley 2006 2778: 2766: 2754: 2742: 2730: 2719:Gardell 2003 2714: 2702: 2690: 2683:Gardell 2003 2664:Gardell 2003 2659: 2632: 2620: 2608: 2596: 2570:Rudgley 2006 2565: 2558:Rudgley 2006 2549: 2542:Rudgley 2006 2533: 2521: 2505: 2494:Gardell 2003 2489: 2477: 2465: 2458:Rudgley 2006 2449: 2437: 2426:Gardell 2003 2421: 2369: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2326:Rudgley 2006 2321: 2309: 2302:Gardell 2003 2282: 2245:Rudgley 2006 2236: 2224: 2217:Rudgley 2006 2209:Gardell 2003 2204: 2175: 2111:Rudgley 2006 2102: 2095:Rudgley 2006 2087:Gardell 2003 2082: 2075:Rudgley 2006 2067:Gardell 2003 2062: 2050: 2023: 2016:Rudgley 2006 2008:Gardell 2003 2003: 1968: 1877:Rudgley 2006 1839:Rudgley 2006 1830: 1823:Rudgley 2006 1814: 1807:Rudgley 2006 1798: 1753:Rudgley 2006 1744: 1703: 1689: 1675: 1662: 1649: 1636: 1623: 1610: 1597: 1584: 1571: 1558: 1545: 1532: 1519: 1506: 1493: 1480: 1466: 1453: 1440: 1427: 1414: 1401: 1388: 1374: 1349: 1347: 1344:Bibliography 1325: 1317: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1264: 1262: 1257:Nazi Germany 1220: 1214: 1161: 1035: 1012: 989:tuberculosis 985: 920: 915: 907: 905: 885:reincarnated 878: 864: 861: 840: 834: 823: 819:cosmogonical 814: 802: 775: 766: 743: 696: 687: 683: 680: 662: 647: 645: 636: 618: 612: 608: 597:amphitheatre 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 562: 560: 555: 539: 535: 524:belletristic 521: 516: 513: 508: 507:from List's 493: 489: 485:anti-semitic 480: 476: 470: 460: 458: 425: 423: 416: 410: 406: 400: 394: 388: 385: 340: 317: 283: 277: 242: 238: 236: 221: 207: 191:anti-semitic 186: 182: 174: 173:(1894), and 170: 166: 156: 142: 138:Ariosophical 127:modern Pagan 118: 114: 113: 87:German Reich 77:(1919-05-17) 18: 3161:1919 deaths 3156:1848 births 2985:(1): 77–83. 2831:Hammer 2015 2260:Hammer 2015 1157:Forerunners 912:Freemasonry 852:Charlemagne 842:Poetic Edda 827:clairvoyant 794:Olav Hammer 716:Brandenburg 699:World War I 421:sentiment. 412:genius loci 302:watercolour 227:millenarian 94:Occupations 75:17 May 1919 3145:Categories 1715:References 1334:Wotansvolk 1330:David Lane 1249:Nazi Party 1044:golden age 1018:capitalism 836:Prose Edda 786:monotheism 782:polytheism 769:(1896) by 637:Die Gnosis 572:Protestant 494:Kyffhäuser 479:. Further 368:Pagan Gate 352:Geiselberg 255:Nazi Party 53:1848-10-05 1720:Footnotes 1406:Salzburg 1301:political 1118:Ariosophy 993:democracy 847:Old Norse 790:Ariosophy 758:Ariosophy 548:catechism 505:Höllental 467:Karl Wolf 426:Carnuntum 390:Neue Welt 356:Carnuntum 348:Midsummer 312:Heidentor 269:Biography 167:Carnuntum 132:known as 123:occultist 101:Occultist 3119:(1984). 3078:(2006). 3015:(2003). 2993:(2003). 1620:1909/10 1472:Leipzig 1310:völkisch 1305:völkisch 1296:völkisch 1265:völkisch 1221:völkisch 1067:Part of 1007:and his 997:feminism 976:Kabbalah 932:Baphomet 875:immanent 871:mystical 839:and the 778:exoteric 752:Ideology 684:völkisch 625:cataract 481:völkisch 418:völkisch 364:swastika 261:and the 243:völkisch 239:völkisch 222:völkisch 216:and the 214:Runology 183:völkisch 179:Iron Age 169:(1888), 158:völkisch 134:Wotanism 105:novelist 2966:Sources 1695:Vienna 1681:Vienna 1667:Zurich 1628:Zurich 1563:Vienna 1550:Vienna 1537:Vienna 1524:Vienna 1498:Vienna 1485:Vienna 1445:Vienna 1419:Vienna 1393:Berlin 1380:Berlin 1332:, with 972:Cologne 938:of the 866:Havamal 809:") and 728:Leipzig 697:During 568:Bohemia 554:titled 324:Moravia 3127: 3105: 3086: 3064: 3042: 3023: 3001: 1363:Title 1241:Munich 1071:on the 1053:feudal 1022:guilds 968:rabbis 962:, and 845:, two 724:Berlin 712:Langen 659:Styria 540:Pipara 396:Heimat 290:Danube 285:bezirk 257:, the 175:Pipara 145:Vienna 83:Berlin 61:Vienna 1700:1914 1686:1913 1672:1913 1659:1911 1646:1911 1633:1910 1607:1909 1594:1908 1581:1908 1568:1908 1555:1903 1542:1903 1529:1901 1516:1900 1511:Brno 1503:1899 1490:1898 1477:1898 1463:1895 1458:Brno 1450:1895 1437:1894 1432:Brno 1424:1894 1411:1893 1398:1892 1385:1891 1371:1888 936:sigil 889:karma 688:Prana 629:runes 552:deism 544:Quadi 336:Wotan 332:pagan 163:pagan 153:Wotan 3125:ISBN 3103:ISBN 3084:ISBN 3062:ISBN 3040:ISBN 3021:ISBN 2999:ISBN 1235:and 916:kala 880:volk 657:and 450:Brno 322:and 249:and 72:Died 43:Born 1255:in 970:of 813:'s 801:'s 732:urn 722:at 714:in 663:von 649:von 3147:: 2983:12 2981:. 2977:. 2857:^ 2842:^ 2675:^ 2644:^ 2577:^ 2402:^ 2385:^ 2294:^ 2267:^ 2252:^ 2187:^ 2160:^ 2137:^ 2118:^ 2035:^ 1980:^ 1949:^ 1922:^ 1903:^ 1884:^ 1865:^ 1846:^ 1783:^ 1760:^ 1727:^ 1354:. 1291:. 1285:SS 1275:, 1271:, 1227:, 995:, 958:, 954:, 950:, 918:. 805:(" 748:. 690:, 643:. 496:. 430:CE 370:. 338:. 259:SS 205:. 85:, 63:, 3133:. 3111:. 3092:. 3070:. 3048:. 3029:. 3007:. 1204:e 1197:t 1190:v 902:. 55:) 51:(

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