461:" learned from their British warders, internees composed and sang "regularly on board the ship", "My luggage went into the ocean, My luggage went into the sea, My luggage was thrown in the ocean, Oh, bring back my luggage to me!" Most internees were kept below decks throughout the voyage, except for daily 10-minute exercise periods, during which internees would walk around the deck under heavy guard; during one such period, a guard smashed beer bottles on the deck so that the internees would have to walk on the shards. In contrast to the Army personnel, the ship's crew and officers showed kindness to the internees, and some later testified at the soldiers'
48:
89:
1738:
505:
26:
601:
and, having shown themselves to be "dinkum", were offered residency at the end of the war. Almost all the rest made their way back to
Britain, many of them joining the armed forces there. Others were recruited as interpreters or into the intelligence services. In 1941, as honorary secretary of the
469:
The ship was an overcrowded Hell-hole. Hammocks almost touched, many men had to sleep on the floor or on tables. There was only one piece of soap for twenty men, and one towel for ten men, water was rationed, and luggage was stowed away so there was no change of clothing. As a consequence, skin
383:
After
Britain declared war on Germany, the government set up aliens tribunals to distinguish Nazi sympathisers from refugees who had fled from Nazism. As a result, 568 were classified as unreliable, 6,800 were left at liberty but subject to restrictions, and 65,000 were regarded as "friendly".
474:
ran through the ship. Blows with rifle butts and beatings from the soldiers were daily occurrences. One refugee tried to go to the latrines on deck during the night – which was out-of-bounds. He was bayoneted in the stomach by one of the guards and spent the rest of the voyage in the
1749:
Educational
Cruises were operated by the British India Steam Navigation Company in the 1960s and 1970s, to take school children from British colonies or member countries of the Commonwealth on educational tours in European waters, lasting usually a fortnight.
491:
that failed to detonate; a second torpedo passed underneath the vessel, which was lifted out of its path by the rough seas. After the war it was discovered, partly from a German submarine captain's diary, that, on another occasion, the
400:, and a decision was made to deport them. Canada agreed to take some of them and Australia others, though, "not since the middle of the nineteenth century had Australia received the unwanted of Britain transported across the world
573:
Back in
Britain relatives had not at first been told what had happened to the internees, but as letters arrived from Australia there was a clamour to have them released and heated exchanges in the House of Commons. Colonel
1005:
in early 1961 for her new role as an educational cruise ship. New facilities (classrooms, swimming pool, games rooms, library and assembly rooms) were introduced. Her capacity became 187 cabin passengers and 834 children;
569:– the men were given packages of food and fruit, and Australian soldiers offered them cigarettes. There was even one story of a soldier asking one of the internees to hold his rifle while he lit his cigarette.
496:
was saved from being destroyed because of the German-language items tossed overboard, "and picked up ... to inspect" by that captain's divers who concluded that the ship was carrying prisoners of war.
470:
diseases were common. There was a hospital on board but no operating theatre. Toilet facilities were far from adequate, even with makeshift latrines erected on the deck and sewage flooded the decks.
593:
While interned in
Australia, the internees set up and administered their own township with Hay currency (which is now a valuable collectors' item) and an unofficial "university." When the Japanese
586:
Churchill reportedly regretted the hasty deportations, especially of those who had been seeking
Britain's aid. A fund of £35,000 (equivalent to £2.4 million in 2023) was set up to compensate the
971:
was refitted by
Barclay, Curle to improve her to postwar troopship specifications: her capacity was now 123 First Class, 95 Second Class, 100 Third Class and 831 troops; tonnages now 12,615
1576:
1656:
396:
later regretted as "a deplorable and regrettable mistake", all
Austrians and Germans, and many Italians, were suspected of being enemy agents, potentially helping to plan the
1937:
582:
Frankly I shall not feel happy, either as an
Englishman or as a supporter of this government, until this bespattered page of our history has been cleaned up and rewritten.
1947:
896:
923:
on their release from internment and made
Australia their homeland and greatly contributed to its development. Donated by the Shire of Hay – September 1990.
534:
on 6 September 1940, the first Australian on board was medical army officer Alan Frost. He was appalled and his subsequent report led to a court martial at
1514:
1836:
597:
in 1941, the prisoners were reclassified as "friendly aliens" and released by the Australian Government. About a thousand volunteered to join the
443:, had been torpedoed en route to Canada, with great loss of life. In addition to the passengers were 309 poorly trained guards, mostly from the
1909:
1388:
707:
from Hamburg, Germany, to England, 14 December 1938; served in the British Army, 1941–1948; appeared in the Academy Award-winning documentary
557:
the pale and emaciated refugees were transported through the night by train 750 kilometres (470 mi) west of Sydney to the rural town of
508:
522:. He was kept in an internment camp until 1942, when he joined the Australian army. He served until 1946. This document was issued by the
915:
This plaque marks the 50th anniversary of the arrival from England of 1,984 refugees from Nazi oppression, mistakenly shipped out on HMT
1861:
1102:
538:, London, in May 1941. The officer in charge, Major William Patrick Scott was "severely reprimanded" as was Sergeant Arthur Helliwell;
523:
1023:
846:
1760:
1701:
1942:
312:
72:
1611:
1019:
998:
987:
1080:
1250:
1033:
was subsequently a cruise ship until November 1967, when it was sold to Revalorizacion de Materiales SA, and scrapped at
354:
as a troopship before hostilities started, and was taking troops to the Far East when her crew heard the news of war at
1829:
864:
Count Oswald "Ossie" Veit von Wolfenstein and his brother Christopher, whose Austrian Catholic family was sponsored by
602:
Zionist Federation of Australia and New Zealand, Benzion Patkin organised the migration from Tatura internment camp to
1788:
542:
Charles Albert Bowles was reduced to the ranks and given a twelve-month prison sentence and then discharged from the
1674:
1550:
539:
1065:
1275:
868:
when they fled to Britain It was Oswald Wolkenstein who kept and then passed on the score in 2002 of Meyer's
785:
458:
1821:
1046:
908:
816:
1506:
852:
755:
1917:
1660:
1171:
920:
709:
661:
598:
1679:
1397:
944:
248:
1902:
307:
which, in 1940, became involved in a controversial transportation of thousands of "enemy aliens" to
800:
Max-Peter Meyer (1892–1950), German Jewish-born composer, married a Catholic and converted, of the
749:
728:
801:
447:, as well as seven officers and the ship's crew, creating a total complement of almost twice the
388:, the loss of the Low Countries and Italy's declaration of war, Britain stood alone against the
25:
1144:
1007:
972:
779:
594:
205:
1360:
162:
1629:
919:
and interned in Camps 7 & 8 on this site from 7. 9. 1940 to 20. 5. 1941. Many joined the
401:
1106:
1765:
1635:
1011:
976:
940:
558:
547:
338:
in 1937, she was handed over to the British India Steam Navigation Company and served as a
209:
8:
1932:
1737:
1492:
821:
667:
651:
444:
1592:
1454:
432:, the majority were 2,036 Italian and German civilians who were anti-Nazi, most of them
252:
1607:
1531:
1472:
1467:
1284:
1229:
980:
722:
397:
213:
152:
1897:
1825:
1732:
1705:
1433:
952:
865:
794:
639:
504:
393:
1535:
1523:
825:
697:
535:
437:
425:
385:
316:
824:, German-born Jew, chief interpreter for the American prosecution at the post-war
1913:
1579:
by Elisabeth Lebensaft, Christoph Metschl, Kate Garrett; dunerastories.monash.edu
1555:
1130:
1002:
887:
840:
743:
704:
433:
339:
323:
947:
in July 1943, and in September 1944 she carried the headquarters staff for the
776:(born Fritz Karl Heinz Lowenstein) and Ernst Roedeck, furniture design partners
761:
721:
Robert Hofmann (1889–1987), Austrian painter, naturalised Australian, moved to
575:
304:
94:
1488:
1926:
1194:
The vessel was crammed with some 2,000 mostly Jewish refugees, aged 16 to 60.
858:
836:
830:
734:
691:
686:
671:
645:
513:
462:
104:
767:
1809:
1527:
1311:
682:
655:
627:
543:
347:
1015:
948:
791:
Henry Mayer, author and professor of politics at the University of Sydney
413:
389:
363:
264:
1885:
1726:
815:
Majer Ivan Pietruschka, Polish-born conductor and violinist, joined the
1817:
1813:
773:
715:
633:
565:
The treatment on the train was in stark contrast to the horrors of the
351:
158:
670:, theoretical physicist, and his engineer (later philosopher) brother
1875:
1419:
480:
471:
421:
343:
335:
308:
193:
1589:
Die verschwundenen Musiker : Jüdische Flüchtlinge in Australien
1339:
1207:
1185:
342:
and an educational cruise ship before seeing extensive service as a
1344:
1189:
526:
in lieu of a national passport to facilitate the return to Austria.
911:
except a road called Dunera Way and a memorial stone which reads:
738:
488:
108:
1577:" 'The Tales of Hofmann': A Life Across Three Continents"
1034:
805:
603:
531:
429:
178:
82:
1880:
1477:
1026:, was director of studies on the ship between 1961 and 1962.
833:, Austrian-born pianist and musicologist; returned to Britain
367:
355:
1866:
839:, later the athletics coach to the four-minute-mile runner
275:
104 1st Class, 100 2nd Class & 164 3rd Class passengers
897:
Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport
424:. While the detainees included 200 Italian and 251 German
703:
Alexander Gordon, born Abrascha Gorbulski (1922–2011);
1340:"The Dunera Boys – 70 years on after notorious voyage"
1186:"The Dunera Boys – 70 years on after notorious voyage"
412:
On 10 July 1940, 2,542 detainees, all classified as "
1515:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1489:
Guide to the Ulrich Boschwitz (1915–1942) Collection
1938:
Ships of the British India Steam Navigation Company
1871:– Stories and Memories – Troop Ship to School Ship"
997:s trooping charter in 1960 and she was refitted by
436:. Some had already been to sea but their ship, the
1948:World War II auxiliary ships of the United Kingdom
1628:
1119:The designation HMT (Hired Military Transport) ...
606:of 150 of the refugees; he subsequently published
1081:"1941 Dunera Boys Hay Internment Camp Collection"
1924:
904:and Kindertransport survivor, Alexander Gordon.
373:
1468:"Canberra's own Dunera boy tells us how it was"
1377:Also: Paysach J. Krohn Maggid series, Artscroll
1269:
1267:
927:
329:
1626:
1274:Rosenberg, Sephen Gabriel (12 December 2015).
251:-type opposed piston oil engines, 11,880
1306:
1304:
1302:
1158:From private diary of telegraphist R. H. Wood
804:where he returned after the war and became a
750:Johannes Matthaeus Koelz / John Matthew Kelts
590:passengers for the loss of their belongings.
578:, a Conservative MP said, on 22 August 1940:
1622:
1620:
1264:
1183:
1886:"Internment and Beyond – Stories from the
1736:
1299:
1069:(1937), P&O Heritage – Ship Fact Sheet
1672:
1617:
1273:
499:
322:, which served as a troopship during the
1386:
959:transported occupation forces to Japan.
955:. After the Japanese surrender in 1945,
847:Nicholas Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford
503:
454:s capacity as a troop carrier of 1,600.
1603:
1601:
1052:
797:, teacher at Bunce Court School in Kent
613:
1925:
1548:
1358:
313:British India Steam Navigation Company
223:516 ft 10 in (157.53 m)
73:British India Steam Navigation Company
1612:Canberra International Music Festival
1504:
1495:, New York. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
1251:"Robert Aufrichtig – Dunera Internee"
999:Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company
679:Paul Eisenklam, engineering professor
524:Australian Department of the Interior
44:
1598:
1230:"Maritime Disasters of World War II"
894:The 2001 Oscar-winning documentary,
849:who travelled to Hay to see the camp
845:Bert Stern, the father of economist
392:and anxieties became acute. In what
1761:"Greenock send-off for school ship"
1184:Cacciottolo, Mario (10 July 2010).
550:VC was an officer of the Pioneers.
231:63 ft 3 in (19.28 m)
13:
1799:
1769:. Glasgow. 15 June 1962. p. 5
962:
875:Hugo Wolfsohn, political scientist
654:, rabbi and composer, and his son
239:23 ft 5 in (7.14 m)
14:
1959:
1855:
939:s next notable services were the
812:, performed in Hay on 6 May 1941)
402:for the purposes of incarceration
1627:Nicole Forsyth (20 March 2023).
1507:"Frank Philip Bowden, 1903–1968"
1389:"Britons finally learn the dark
1280:: the scandal and the salvation"
885:The 1985 Australian mini series
676:F. W. Eirich, research scientist
445:Auxiliary Military Pioneer Corps
87:
46:
24:
1781:
1753:
1743:
1720:
1694:
1666:
1650:
1582:
1570:
1542:
1498:
1482:
1460:
1448:
1426:
1412:
1380:
1371:
1352:
1332:
1243:
1222:
1208:"Brotmanblog: A Family Journey"
1170:, a documentary resource book,
1083:. NSW Migration Heritage Centre
664:, author (pen name John Grane);
298:HMT (Hired Military Transport)
1835:Helman, Susannah (June 2010).
1675:"The enemy alien who loved us"
1387:Connolly, Kate (19 May 2006).
1199:
1177:
1161:
1152:
1138:
1124:
1095:
1073:
1059:
1018:, who later went on to become
636:and Peter Herbst, philosophers
618:Among the transportees on the
1:
1943:Troop ships of the Royal Navy
1844:The National Library Magazine
1704:. Warner bros. Archived from
1312:"From Marple to Hay and Back"
900:, features an interview with
561:in southern New South Wales.
459:My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean
378:
374:Transport voyage to Australia
1822:Monash University Publishing
1702:"Into The Arms Of Strangers"
1551:"Obituary: Helmut Gernsheim"
1476:(22 April 1991), p. 32. via
1047:Hay Internment and POW camps
928:Later service as a troopship
817:Melbourne Symphony Orchestra
737:, the inventor of synthetic
658:, composer, critic, educator
642:, Italian anarchist theorist
518:was shipped to Australia on
350:. She was taken over by the
330:Early service as a troopship
255:(8,860 kW), twin screws
7:
1040:
953:invasion of southern France
428:, as well as several dozen
267:(30 km/h; 18 mph)
10:
1964:
1918:Jewish Museum of Australia
1907:and Internment Collection"
1661:Jewish Museum of Australia
1455:Benzion Patkin (1903–1984)
1359:Bauman, Ira (5 May 2016).
1172:Jewish Museum of Australia
788:(born Kurt Kohn), composer
710:Into the Arms of Strangers
599:Australian Military Forces
479:While passing through the
1680:The Sydney Morning Herald
1673:Alan Gill (24 May 2003).
1398:The Sydney Morning Herald
1205:"aged between 16 and 45"
945:Allied invasion of Sicily
880:
407:
196:, educational cruise ship
184:
39:
23:
416:", were embarked aboard
315:had operated a previous
943:in September 1942, the
802:London College of Music
185:General characteristics
1876:The Dunera Association
1528:10.1098/rsbm.1969.0001
925:
855:, fashion photographer
780:Ludwig Hirschfeld Mack
584:
571:
527:
500:Arrival and internment
477:
167:Official Number 165552
16:British passenger ship
1912:10 March 2021 at the
1881:Dunera Interest Group
1595:(Böhlau Verlag, 2011)
1505:Tabor, David (1969).
941:Madagascar operations
913:
595:attacked Pearl Harbor
580:
563:
507:
467:
358:on 3 September 1939.
247:Two 5-cylinder 2SCSA
1053:Notes and references
1020:member of parliament
891:depicts the events.
614:Notable transportees
212:; 3,819 t
1820:and Carol Bunyan;
1493:Leo Baeck Institute
988:Ministry of Defence
909:Hay internment camp
907:Nothing remains of
822:Richard Sonnenfeldt
758:, nuclear physicist
652:Boaz Bischofswerder
457:Using the tune of "
398:invasion of Britain
384:However, after the
1791:. 16 October 2014.
1789:"Scotland on Film"
1657:"Ivan Pietruschka"
1473:The Canberra Times
1442:insidestory.org.au
1285:The Jerusalem Post
808:(Mass in D minor,
723:Syracuse, New York
553:After leaving the
528:
1898:Monash University
1837:"The Dunera Boys"
1630:"The Dunera Mass"
1434:"Remembering the
1361:"The Dunera Boys"
1210:. 27 October 2017
1168:The Dunera Affair
866:Arnold J. Toynbee
795:Hans Joseph Meyer
640:Giovanni Baldelli
430:Nazi sympathizers
394:Winston Churchill
370:in January 1940.
295:
294:
1955:
1851:
1841:
1816:, Seumas Spark,
1793:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1670:
1664:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1624:
1615:
1605:
1596:
1593:Albrecht Dümling
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1511:
1502:
1496:
1486:
1480:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1430:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1308:
1297:
1296:
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1292:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1181:
1175:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1142:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1105:. Archived from
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1077:
1071:
1063:
996:
938:
826:Nuremberg trials
698:Helmut Gernsheim
662:Ulrich Boschwitz
608:Dunera Internees
536:Chelsea Barracks
517:
487:was struck by a
453:
426:prisoners of war
93:
91:
90:
79:Port of registry
54:
51:
50:
49:
28:
21:
20:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1923:
1922:
1914:Wayback Machine
1858:
1839:
1834:
1802:
1800:Further reading
1797:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1728:The Dunera Boys
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1671:
1667:
1663:, 7 August 2021
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1625:
1618:
1606:
1599:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1556:The Independent
1547:
1543:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1487:
1483:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1444:. 13 July 2018.
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1357:
1353:
1348:. 10 July 2010.
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1272:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1182:
1178:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1146:Transport Ships
1143:
1139:
1129:
1125:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1043:
1003:Hebburn-on-Tyne
994:
979:and 3,675 tons
965:
963:Post-war career
936:
930:
888:The Dunera Boys
883:
878:
841:Roger Bannister
770:, mathematician
756:Hans Kronberger
746:, art historian
744:Ernst Kitzinger
729:Walter Kaufmann
705:Kindertransport
648:, mathematician
616:
511:
502:
451:
434:Jewish refugees
410:
381:
376:
340:passenger liner
332:
324:Second Boer War
177:Scrapped 1967,
107:& Company,
88:
86:
52:
47:
45:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1961:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1921:
1920:
1900:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1864:
1862:Shipping Times
1857:
1856:External links
1854:
1853:
1852:
1832:
1830:978-1925495492
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1780:
1752:
1742:
1719:
1693:
1665:
1649:
1616:
1597:
1581:
1569:
1541:
1497:
1481:
1459:
1447:
1425:
1423:, 25 June 1941
1411:
1379:
1370:
1365:Jewish Link NJ
1351:
1331:
1298:
1263:
1242:
1221:
1198:
1176:
1174:, 1990. p. 19.
1160:
1151:
1148:, boer-war.com
1137:
1123:
1109:on 7 July 2022
1094:
1072:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1039:
967:In 1950/1951,
964:
961:
929:
926:
882:
879:
877:
876:
873:
862:
856:
850:
843:
834:
828:
819:
813:
798:
792:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
762:Erich Liffmann
759:
753:
747:
741:
732:
726:
719:
713:
701:
700:, photographer
695:
689:
685:, grandson of
680:
677:
674:
665:
659:
649:
643:
637:
631:
624:
615:
612:
576:Victor Cazalet
530:On arrival in
501:
498:
463:courts-martial
409:
406:
386:fall of France
380:
377:
375:
372:
331:
328:
305:passenger ship
303:was a British
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
281:
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245:
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198:
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191:
190:Class and type
187:
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182:
181:
175:
171:
170:
169:
168:
165:
156:
148:
147:Identification
144:
143:
140:
139:Out of service
136:
135:
134:25 August 1937
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
95:United Kingdom
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
53:United Kingdom
42:
41:
37:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1960:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1790:
1784:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1708:on 2 May 2014
1707:
1703:
1697:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1623:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1608:"Dunera Mass"
1604:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1573:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1383:
1374:
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1362:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1320:
1319:marple-uk.com
1313:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1252:
1246:
1231:
1225:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1134:, Clyde Ships
1133:
1127:
1120:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:, 7,430
1009:
1004:
1000:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
935:
924:
922:
918:
912:
910:
905:
903:
899:
898:
892:
890:
889:
874:
871:
867:
863:
860:
859:Wilhelm Unger
857:
854:
851:
848:
844:
842:
838:
837:Franz Stampfl
835:
832:
831:Peter Stadlen
829:
827:
823:
820:
818:
814:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
740:
736:
735:Wolf Klaphake
733:
730:
727:
724:
720:
717:
714:
712:
711:
706:
702:
699:
696:
693:
692:Heinz Henghes
690:
688:
687:Sigmund Freud
684:
681:
678:
675:
673:
669:
668:Hans Buchdahl
666:
663:
660:
657:
653:
650:
647:
646:Felix Behrend
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
625:
623:
621:
611:
609:
605:
600:
596:
591:
589:
583:
579:
577:
570:
568:
562:
560:
556:
551:
549:
546:. Lieutenant
545:
541:
537:
533:
525:
521:
515:
510:
506:
497:
495:
490:
486:
482:
476:
473:
466:
464:
460:
455:
450:
446:
442:
441:
440:Arandora Star
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
327:
325:
321:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:
290:
287:
286:
282:
279:
278:
274:
271:
270:
266:
262:
259:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
242:
238:
235:
234:
230:
227:
226:
222:
219:
218:
215:
211:
208:; 6,634
207:
203:
200:
199:
195:
192:
189:
188:
183:
180:
176:
173:
172:
166:
164:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:Barclay Curle
103:
100:
99:
96:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
43:
38:
33:
27:
22:
19:
1904:
1891:
1887:
1868:
1847:
1843:
1810:Bill Gammage
1806:Dunera Lives
1805:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1745:
1727:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:the original
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1678:
1668:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1634:
1614:, 6 May 2023
1588:
1584:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1554:
1549:Peter Ride.
1544:
1519:
1513:
1500:
1484:
1471:
1466:Turner, B.,
1462:
1450:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1418:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1396:
1390:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1354:
1343:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:
1289:. Retrieved
1283:
1277:
1254:. Retrieved
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1201:
1193:
1179:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1140:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:the original
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1061:
1030:
1028:
1024:West Lothian
1006:12,620
991:
985:
968:
966:
956:
933:
931:
916:
914:
906:
901:
895:
893:
886:
884:
869:
853:Henry Talbot
809:
708:
683:Walter Freud
656:Felix Werder
628:Joseph Asher
619:
617:
607:
592:
587:
585:
581:
572:
566:
564:
554:
552:
548:John O'Neill
544:British Army
529:
519:
493:
484:
478:
468:
456:
448:
439:
417:
414:enemy aliens
411:
382:
359:
348:World War II
333:
320: (1891)
317:
299:
297:
296:
204:11,161
62:
31:
18:
1404:23 November
1256:23 November
1235:23 November
1103:"Troopship"
1016:Tam Dalyell
990:terminated
949:US 7th Army
870:Dunera Mass
810:Dunera Mass
718:, economist
512: [
364:New Zealand
346:throughout
126:10 May 1937
115:Yard number
1933:1937 ships
1927:Categories
1892:Queen Mary
1818:Jay Winter
1814:Ken Inglis
1773:27 January
1766:The Herald
981:deadweight
786:Ray Martin
774:Fred Lowen
768:Martin Löb
716:Fred Gruen
694:, sculptor
634:Kurt Baier
509:Georg Auer
379:Background
366:troops to
352:Royal Navy
244:Propulsion
159:IMO number
131:In service
1850:(2): 2–7.
1636:Limelight
1491:, at the
1420:The Times
725:, in 1956
481:Irish Sea
475:hospital.
472:Dysentery
422:Liverpool
344:troopship
336:sea trial
309:Australia
194:Troopship
153:Call sign
1910:Archived
1686:30 March
1642:30 March
1562:30 March
1536:71069997
1522:: 1–38.
1345:BBC News
1190:BBC News
1041:See also
975:, 7,563
951:for the
861:, writer
782:, artist
752:, artist
731:, writer
610:(1979).
438:SS
362:carried
272:Capacity
123:Launched
1393:secret"
1291:8 March
1214:8 March
1132:Dunera
1113:8 March
1087:8 March
764:, tenor
739:camphor
630:, rabbi
489:torpedo
249:Doxford
236:Draught
201:Tonnage
163:5094824
161::
109:Glasgow
101:Builder
40:History
34:in 1940
1905:Dunera
1888:Dunera
1869:Dunera
1828:
1735:
1534:
1436:Dunera
1391:Dunera
1324:7 June
1278:Dunera
1067:Dunera
1035:Bilbao
1031:Dunera
992:Dunera
969:Dunera
957:Dunera
934:Dunera
917:Dunera
902:Dunera
881:Legacy
806:fellow
622:were:
620:Dunera
604:Israel
588:Dunera
567:Dunera
555:Dunera
532:Sydney
520:Dunera
494:Dunera
485:Dunera
483:, the
449:Dunera
418:Dunera
408:Voyage
360:Dunera
334:After
318:Dunera
311:. The
300:Dunera
280:Troops
220:Length
179:Bilbao
155:: GBBR
92:
83:London
63:Dunera
32:Dunera
1903:"HMT
1867:"HMT
1840:(PDF)
1824:2018
1808:, by
1712:3 May
1532:S2CID
1510:(PDF)
1478:Trove
1315:(PDF)
1276:"HMT
995:'
973:gross
937:'
516:]
452:'
368:Egypt
356:Malta
283:1,157
265:knots
260:Speed
69:Owner
1890:and
1826:ISBN
1775:2017
1733:IMDb
1714:2014
1688:2023
1644:2023
1564:2023
1406:2007
1326:2022
1293:2020
1258:2007
1237:2007
1216:2020
1115:2020
1089:2020
1029:The
1022:for
986:The
932:HMT
672:Gerd
390:Axis
288:Crew
228:Beam
174:Fate
142:1967
59:Name
30:HMT
1731:at
1591:by
1524:doi
1012:NRT
1008:GRT
1001:at
977:net
921:AMF
559:Hay
540:RSM
420:at
404:".
291:290
263:16
253:bhp
214:DWT
210:NRT
206:GRT
118:663
1929::
1916:,
1896:,
1846:.
1842:.
1812:,
1763:.
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1659:,
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1526::
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1091:.
872:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
