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as well as the Pass were left behind, a temporary thorn in the Allies side. Isolated after the fall of Bardia on 2 January 1942, besieged by
Commonwealth forces, cut off from supplies, and bombarded from the air and the sea, Bach and de Giorgis finally surrendered the Halfaya garrison of 4,200
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opened on 18 November, with an attack on Sidi Omar to the west of the pass and an attempt to outflank Rommel to the south and relieve Tobruk. This was achieved on 29 November. Rommel, now under pressure, on 7 December withdrew to
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extends south then southeastwards for a total of 55 kilometres (34 mi) from a short distance east of the border. It hems in east-facing small harbour town of
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316:. On 14 April 1941, Rommel's main force reached Sollum and occupied the Halfaya Pass. Allied attempts to recapture the pass and relieve Tobruk followed.
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earned his
Military Cross. Supply shortages obliged the Germans to curtail their advance, so they dug in and fortified their positions at Halfaya with
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for the defense he conducted. A British tank commander was last heard on the radio reporting, "They are tearing my tanks apart."
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and 7.5 kilometres south of the other, more major pass in the ridge today. A 600 feet (180 m) high, narrow
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Churchill's Lions: A biographical guide to the key
British generals of World War II
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247:"graded ascent", whence the modern name of the gulf/bay and the town of Salum. To
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Among veterans of Allied forces from 15 June 1941 and thereafter it was nicknamed
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on 15 June. German armour was deployed to draw the
British tanks (
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The pass was scene of the accidental death of Major-General
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512:[Recognition of Steinfurt's "Pastor of Hellfire"].
378:). The commander of the larger Italian contingent, General
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The pass and its according battles play a role in the
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Italians of the 55th Savona and 2,100 Germans, to the
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510:"Würdigung für Steinsfurts "Pastor des Fegefeuers""
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
466:["Hellfire Pass" or the Joy of Finding].
386:, was awarded the highest German decoration, the
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304:, the Italians were reinforced by German units (
615:. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. p. 544 pages.
370:(an allusion to his peacetime occupation as a
221:until the pass at as-Salum was enlarged after
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255:, in the peak of whose empire it divorced
464:""Hellfire Pass" oder die Lust zu finden"
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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339:forces during the next allied attack.
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422:(VC), then commander of the British
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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582:"THE MAPS OF BATTLEFIELD V: HAMADA"
413:South African 2nd Infantry Division
159:
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374:minister and the English nickname
319:The first attempt, on 15 May, was
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1599:Role of the Egyptian Armed Forces
559:"The End of the Halfaya Garrison"
536:"The End of the Halfaya Garrison"
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1456:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
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588:. Electronic Arts. November 2018
462:Kusterer, Hermann (1990-01-01).
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16:Mountain pass in northwest Egypt
1940:Identification card controversy
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206:, continuing as an east-facing
34:needs additional citations for
846:Khedivate and Kingdom of Egypt
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331:. This was the anchor for the
194:, 11.5 kilometres east of the
175:Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:
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384:55th Infantry Division Savona
382:, General Officer Commanding
335:positions, which opposed the
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2001:Vehicle registration plates
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314:besieged garrison at Tobruk
235:The escarpment is known as
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1660:Water resources management
300:on 7 February 1941 during
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179:[ma.marrħal.fæyaː]
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368: Pastor of Hellfire
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943:1952 Egyptian revolution
739:Lighthouse of Alexandria
296:After the defeat of the
1530:Egyptian stock exchange
516:(in German). 7 Nov 2016
480:10.1515/les.1990.35.1.9
1861:International rankings
866:Egyptian–Ethiopian War
611:Mead, Richard (2007).
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2269:Escarpments of Africa
2264:Egypt–Libya relations
1466:Terrorism and tourism
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756:Library of Alexandria
424:7th Armoured Division
361:Pastor des Fegefeuers
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2177:World Heritage Sites
1996:Units of measurement
1451:Proposed new capital
1197:Environmental issues
958:United Arab Republic
851:Muhammad Ali dynasty
514:Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung
441:The pass inspires a
415:on 17 January 1942.
402:. Axis garrisons at
43:improve this article
2279:Matrouh Governorate
1849:Freedom of religion
1744:Mass sexual assault
1109:Timekeeping devices
1007:2013 Rabaa massacre
980:Egyptian–Libyan War
393:The third attempt,
344:Operation Battleaxe
325:Major Edward Thomas
281:Operation Battleaxe
239:"great ascent". To
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2039:Art (contemporary)
1719:Capital punishment
1609:Telecommunications
1286:Towns and villages
1254:Qattara Depression
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1037:Cigarette industry
897:British occupation
808:Crusader invasions
778:Rashidun Caliphate
571:Mead (2007), p. 90
430:In Popular Culture
395:Operation Crusader
298:Italian Tenth Army
285:Operation Crusader
253:Catabathmus Magnus
190:) is in northwest
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622:978-1-86227-431-0
380:Fedele de Giorgis
365:lit. transl.
321:Operation Brevity
302:Operation Compass
277:Operation Brevity
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2059:Coat of arms
2029:Architecture
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1844:Human rights
1803:Abaza family
1791:Universities
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1709:Billionaires
1353:Constitution
1348:Conscription
1331:Governorates
1212:Halfaya Pass
1211:
1082:1954–present
1042:Constitution
997:2010s Crisis
909:World War II
871:Urabi revolt
788:Islamization
722:31st Dynasty
717:27th Dynasty
612:
605:Bibliography
590:. Retrieved
585:
576:
567:
553:
544:
530:
518:. Retrieved
513:
504:
471:
467:
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440:
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417:
392:
375:
352:Wilhelm Bach
348:11th Hussars
341:
318:
310:Erwin Rommel
306:Afrika Korps
295:
291:World War II
288:
271:World War II
252:
249:ancient Rome
244:
236:
234:
229:
227:
223:World War II
212:
152:Halfaya Pass
151:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2223:WikiProject
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953:Suez Crisis
948:Land reform
695:Prehistoric
474:(1): 9–10.
438:game plot.
142: /
99:August 2012
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1172:Borders
1118:By city
1104:Saladin
1052:Genetic
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834:Ottoman
700:Ancient
675:History
167::
130:25°11′E
127:31°30′N
83:scholar
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492:S2CID
259:from
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90:JSTOR
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62:news
476:doi
289:In
208:sea
45:by
2250::
2145:TV
584:.
490:.
482:.
472:35
406:,
358::
279:,
267:.
232:.
225:.
162:,
158::
653:e
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639:v
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596:.
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478::
154:(
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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