614:, pp. 1–2: "In Graudenz (das heute zu Polen gehört) 1894 geboren, begann er seine Karriere beim legendären Müncher Satiremagazin ,,Simplicissimus'', nachdem er an der Königlichen Akademie Belin sein Handwerk gelernt hatte. Durch sein fehlendes Auge werde er vom Militärdiesnt befruit — verspürte aber nach geraumer Zeit doch eine unstillbare Abenteuerlust und ging zur deutchsen Handelsmarine. Des harten Dienstes überdrüssig, sprang er 1912 in der Nähe von New Orleans uber Bord and schwamm an Land. Schon 1913 gelang ihm die Einbürgerung, under er wurde amerikanischer Staatsbürger."
84:
1258:, p. 43: "Am 18 Mai 1918 heiratete er die gut vier Jahre ältere Minnie Isabella Ross, die aus der Ortschaft Milo 150 Kilometer südlich von Kansas City stammte. Noch 1925 war das Paar in Kansas City gemeldet. Vor der Volkszahlung 1930 zogen die Wessolowskis nach New York um. Zwischen 1935 und 1940 veließ das Paar die Stadr wieder und ließ sich in Fairport, Connecticut, nieder."
305:
His covers were brightly colored and eye-catching. He was particularly proficient at drawing monsters, and less so at depicting advanced technology. His human figures are distinctive, thin, and sharp-featured. They invariably show strained muscles and extended limbs. The proportions of his humans are
175:. He became a commercial artist in 1916, working for the Ferry Hanly Advertising Company as well as for companies such as the Union Bank Note Company, the Burger-Braid Engraving Company. When the United States entered World War I, he registered for military service but was never drafted.
505:
unexpectedly arrived in New
Orleans on June 7, 1914. American authorities suspected the ship was picking up a private arms shipment, but an inspection of loading cargo revealed only miscellaneous merchandise. She remained under surveillance until she departed for Veracruz on June
515:
In financial difficulty due to the Great
Depression, Clayton ceased publication in October 1932; issues cover dated March 1933 were the last to be sold. Clayton Magazines declared bankruptcy in April 1930 and sold its magazine titles. T.R. Foley purchased
1096:, p. 44: "Der kunstler hat offenbar gut verdient, denn er konnte sich in New York ein Penthouse "way up in the sky" mit Blick auf den Riverside Drive, damals wie heute eine der begehrtesten Adressen in der Stadt, leisten."
1222:, p. 45: "Bis 1942 folgten sechs weitere Cover für 'Astounding', drei für 'Thrilling Wonder Stories' und eines für die 'Marvel Science Stories'. Das Titelbild für 'Astonishing Stories' im März 1942 war sein letztes."
824:, p. 43: "In Kansas City war Wessolowski als 'commercial artist', als Werbegrafiker, gemelder und fur die Union Bank Note Company, di Burger-Braid Engraving Company und die Ferry Hanly Advertising Company tätig."
318:, Wesso became the key artist for similar pulps issued by Clayton Magazines. He spent anywhere from two days to a week on a cover, occasionally using toys as models for his work. His work was often lauded by readers.
1012:, p. 44: "Wesso war daneben für die Titelbilder der kurzlebigen Strange Tales of Mystery and Terror zuständig. Dieses Fantasy- und Horrormagazin wurde ebenfalls von Bates herausgegeben."
497:
and attempted to bar all German arms shipments to Mexico. The U.S. could not, however, stop the private sale of
American arms to the Huerta regime. The surprisingly passengerless
425:
Hans
Wessolowski married Minnie Isabella Ross on May 18, 1918. They lived in Kansas City until at least 1925, then resided in New York City. Some time before 1940, they moved to
1108:, p. 44: "Die Illustration zu dieser Story ist von Leo Morey, der mit Paul R. Frank, Howard V. Brown und Wesso zu den 'Big Four' der frühen Pulp-Künstler gezählt wird."
710:, p. 43: "Hans Wessolowski erst einen Monat später, im Juni 1914, in die USA. Er war angeblich In New Orleans vom Schiff ins Wasser gesprungen und an Land geschwommen."
239:
Although he worked primarily for science fiction and fantasy magazines after 1929, Wesso occasionally did illustrations for other
Clayton magazines. For example, he drew an
884:
und andere Pulp-Magazine, wie die auf billigem Papier gedruckten Hefte genannt wurden. Seine ersten Pulp-Titelbilder malte
Wessolowski 1928 fĂĽr die Oktober-Ausgaben von
331:
Wesso ceased to work for pulps for a time after the collapse of
Clayton Magazines in 1933, only returning in 1937 when he drew the cover for the June 1937
197:
836:, p. 43: "1917, also die USA in den Ersten Weltkrieg eintraten, wurde er in Kansas City für den Militärdienst registriert, aber nicht eingezogen."
284:
1320:
The
History of the Science-Fiction Magazine. Volume 1: The Time Machines: The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines From the Beginning to 1950
1644:
1674:
381:
magazine in winter 1940 (street date
December 1939). Each issue contained a full-length novel featuring the science super hero, Curtis Newton
97:(August 19, 1894 – May 12, 1948) was a German-American artist best known under the pseudonym "Wesso" for his many cover illustrations for
325:
397:
as a staff artist. His output for sci fi and fantasy pulps dropped dramatically: Between 1937 and 1942, he drew only six covers for
391:
Throughout his pulp magazine career, Hans
Wessolowski continued to work as a freelance commercial artist. In 1940, Wesso joined the
489:
in Mexico. The new regime was recognized by the German Empire, which wished to support it with guns and ammunition. U.S. President
417:
in March 1942 was his last sci fi cover. He ceased working for pulp magazines after 1942, except for the occasional commission.
1210:, p. 45: "Wesso ist auch auĂźerhalb der Pulp-Welt tatig gewesen und hat als freischaffender Gebrauchsgrafiker gerarbeitet."
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commission as an illustrator in December of that year. His work accompanied the short story "The Apple Tree Sage" by
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848:, p. 43: "Im Dezember 1927 trat er erstmals also freischaffender Zeichner in Erscheinung und illustriarte fĂĽr
140:
Blind in one eye, Wessolowski was rejected for military service. Anxious to see the world, he joined the German
904:, p. 45: "1934 zeichnete Wesso das Titelbild für das January-Ausgabe des Motor Magazine im Art-déco-Stil"
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292:
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He signed his work "Wesso", and it is this name that is most commonly cited when his art is given credit.
145:
1362:
Science-Fiction: The Gernsback Years: A Complete Coverage of the Genre Magazines From 1926 Through 1936
732:
377:
341:
852:'The Apple-Tree Saga' von Manuel Komroff. ... Vermutlich lebte Wessolowski do schon in New York."
311:
1532:
Käther, Matthias (2021). "Hommage an Hans Wessolowski (1894-1948)". In Käther, Matthias (ed.).
812:, p. 43: "Wessolowski ging nach Missouri, Also Beruf fab er dort bereits 1916 'artist an."
426:
407:
346:
129:, worked as a commercial artist, and found his first permanent position at the satire magazine
1621:
at the FictionMags Index; contains a complete listing of his magazine work after December 1927
1270:, p. 46: "Minnie Ross starb im Oktober 1972 und wurde in ihrem Heimatort Milo bestattet."
324:
Wesso earned a good income from his pulp work. Along with Frank R. Paul, Howard V. Brown, and
1423:
306:
oddly distorted, with sunken chests, peculiarly large thigh muscles, and elongated limbs. As
172:
310:
was the best and primary illustrator for science fiction and fantasy magazines published by
1639:
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438:
429:. Minnie Ross returned to Kansas City some time after his death, and died in October 1972.
270:
256:
200:, a major publisher of pulp magazines. His first work for Clayton appeared on the cover of
66:
698:, p. 43: "mutlich als Besatzungsmitglied — mit der Fürst Bismarck in New Orleans an."
8:
413:
393:
1618:
1341:
The Gernsback Days: A Study of the Evolution of Modern Science Fiction From 1911 to 1936
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usually published a full novel, accompanied by one or two short stories, in each issue.
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He got his first job as a science fiction and fantasy pulp cover artist when editor
83:
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took over cover art duties in October 1933. He created 34 covers for the magazine.
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1557:. Bibliothek der Schiffstypen (in German). Berlin: VEB Verlag fĂĽr Verkehrswesen.
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1318:
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1422:
Derleth, August; Lovecraft, H.P. (2008). Joshi, S.T.; Schultz, David E. (eds.).
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in May 1914. Dissatisfied with the hard work required, he jumped ship in
178:
By 1927, Wessolowski was living in New York City. He received his first
315:
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158:, in June 1914. He became a naturalized American citizen a year later.
1615:; contains a complete listing of his fantasy and science fiction works
686:, p. 43: "Als letzten Wohnsitz in Deutschland gab er Hamburg an."
155:
1425:
Essential Solitude: The Letters of H.P. Lovecraft and August Derleth
1404:
The World of Science Fiction, 1926–1976: The History of a Subculture
1051:
240:
110:
109:
Hans Waldemar Wessolowski was born August 19, 1894, in the city of
44:
360:, but the artist refused to accept the low fee Gernsback offered.
290:
Wessolowski also drew covers for another Clayton Magazine effort,
279:, which had a cover date of January 1930. He drew the covers for
134:
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From 1906 until the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, the
441:, on May 12, 1948. His wife survived him; they had no children.
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Hans Wessolowski died at the age of 53 at Norwalk Hospital in
1072:, p. 44: "Wessolowskis Bilder kamen bei den Lesern an."
907:
654:
328:, he was considered one of the top four early pulp artists.
296:
beginning in September 1931. He also drew illustrations for
1476:
World Wrecker: An Annotated Bibliography of Edmond Hamilton
478:
465:
served as a passenger liner operating between Hamburg and
388:. Wessolowski drew illustrations for the first 15 issues.
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991:
166:
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in the May 1939 issue. The company began publication of
121:). He had a brother and a sister. He studied art at the
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644:
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363:
Better Publications began issuing a new pulp magazine,
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1445:"Ein Stern am Pulp-Himmel: Hans Waldemar Wessolowski"
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273:hired him to draw the cover for the first issue of
250:
1578:. Hillsborough, N.H.: Experimenter Publishing Co.
565:was published at that time by Postal Publications.
259:hired him in September 1929 to draw the cover for
192:magazine. He received three more commissions from
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1421:
1057:
367:, in January 1939. Wesso drew illustrations for
1515:The Blood 'n' Thunder Guide to Collecting Pulps
1358:
1338:Ashley, Michael; Lowndes, Robert A.W. (2004).
671:
196:, and in the summer of 1928 began working for
1555:Deutsche Ozean-Passagierschiffe 1896 bis 1918
1538:(in German). Windeck, Germany: BLITZ-Verlag.
1337:
1323:. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press.
920:
1386:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company.
499:
459:
1365:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
561:was published by Popular Publications, and
1496:The Classic Era of American Pulp Magazines
1451:(in German). No. 83. pp. 42–46.
1293:
1291:
971:
524:for $ 100; Foley resold them in August to
356:tried to hire Wesso as a cover artist for
243:style cover for the January 1934 issue of
144:, taking a job as a crew member on the SS
1359:Bleiler, E.F.; Bleiler, Richard (1998).
82:
1493:
1479:. San Bernardino, Calif.: Borgo Press.
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864:, p. 43: "Es folgten Aufträge für
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16:German-American illustrator (1894–1948)
1645:Analog Science Fiction and Fact people
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1517:. Morris Plains, N.J.: Murania Press.
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202:Clues: A Magazine of Detective Stories
167:Commercial artist and entry into pulps
1675:German emigrants to the United States
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1512:
997:
972:Nevala-Lee, Alec (January 10, 2019).
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204:in July 1928. He provided covers for
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1407:. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge.
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892:aus dem Verlag von William Clayton."
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1600:Works by Hans Waldemar Wessolowski
1383:Robots in American Popular Culture
759:"Fuerst Bismarck's Cargo Not Arms"
133:. By early 1914, he was living in
14:
1686:
1593:
1498:. Chicago: Chicago Review Press.
1344:. Holicong, Pa.: Wildside Press.
591:Internet Science Fiction Database
226:Complete Detective Novel Magazine
171:Wessolowski took up residence in
481:. On February 18, 1913, General
251:Science fiction and fantasy work
1428:. New York: Hippocampus Press.
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1159:The American News Trade Journal
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974:"How Astounding Saw the Future"
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339:) and the August 1937 cover of
216:in October, and added work for
90:, Fall 1929, cover art by Wesso
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689:
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101:in the 1930s and early 1940s.
1:
572:
269:before. Late in 1929, editor
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77:Science fiction, pulp fiction
1473:Gombert, Richard W. (2009).
1443:Fiks, Norbert (March 2021).
1161:. November 1939. p. 13.
1058:Derleth & Lovecraft 2008
335:(now owned and published by
7:
1284:. May 14, 1948. p. 23.
265:. Wesso had never heard of
10:
1691:
1302:. May 14, 1948. p. 6.
791:. June 10, 1914. p. 2
672:Bleiler & Bleiler 1998
633:. May 13, 1948. p. 4.
234:All Star Detective Stories
1619:Hans Waldemar Wessolowski
1609:Hans Waldemar Wessolowski
921:Ashley & Lowndes 2004
765:. June 8, 1914. p. 2
739:. June 7, 1914. p. 2
733:"Liner Going for Huerta?"
629:"Newspaper Artist Dies".
302:magazine in August 1931.
236:over the next 18 months.
161:
95:Hans Waldemar Wessolowski
88:Amazing Stories Quarterly
73:
55:
30:
25:Hans Waldemar Wessolowski
23:
1660:People from West Prussia
1401:del Rey, Lester (2021).
1317:Ashley, Michael (2000).
549:Only 17 issues appeared.
444:
432:
403:Thrilling Wonder Stories
342:Thrilling Wonder Stories
1665:Science fiction artists
1494:Haining, Peter (2000).
1157:"What's in Magazines".
866:Clues Detective Stories
785:"Fuerst Bismarck Sails"
312:Experimenter Publishing
1575:Captain Future in Love
1572:Steele, Allen (2018).
1380:Carper, Steve (2019).
563:Marvel Science Stories
500:
473:, usually stopping in
460:
427:Fairfield, Connecticut
408:Marvel Science Fiction
91:
1655:People from GrudziÄ…dz
1553:Rothe, Klaus (1986).
882:Wide World Adventures
173:Kansas City, Missouri
86:
1670:Pulp fiction artists
1298:"Hans Wessolowski".
1280:"Hans Wessolowski".
1000:, pp. 187, 210.
439:Norwalk, Connecticut
373:The Prisoner of Mars
67:Norwalk, Connecticut
1650:German illustrators
1060:, pp. 599–601.
878:Three Star Magazine
559:Astonishing Stories
414:Astonishing Stories
394:New York Daily News
347:Better Publications
214:Three Star Magazine
123:Royal School of Art
1513:Hulse, Ed (2009).
1282:The New York Times
1174:, p. 151-152.
978:The New York Times
850:McClure's Magazine
789:The New York Times
763:The New York Times
737:The New York Times
631:Fitchburg Sentinel
526:Street & Smith
518:Astounding Stories
485:seized power in a
337:Street & Smith
333:Astounding Stories
283:every month until
281:Astounding Stories
276:Astounding Stories
92:
1604:Project Gutenberg
1458:978-3-86402-800-7
1036:, pp. 76–77.
483:Victoriano Huerta
365:Startling Stories
257:T. O'Conor Sloane
198:Clayton Magazines
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386:Captain Future
378:Captain Future
354:Hugo Gernsback
345:(published by
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245:Motor Magazine
206:Air Adventures
184:Manuel Komroff
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147:FĂĽrst Bismarck
131:Simplicissimus
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99:pulp magazines
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1635:1894 births
1196:Steele 2018
1172:Ashley 2000
1145:Steele 2018
1121:Ashley 2000
1046:Ashley 2000
1034:Ashley 2000
960:Ashley 2000
948:Carper 2019
936:Ashley 2000
649:Käther 2021
612:Käther 2021
487:coup d'Ă©tat
299:Weird Tales
271:Harry Bates
152:New Orleans
1629:Categories
1464:August 19,
998:Hulse 2009
983:August 18,
795:August 20,
769:August 20,
743:August 20,
720:Rothe 1986
597:August 18,
573:References
399:Astounding
316:Ziff Davis
105:Early life
37:1894-08-19
1268:Fiks 2021
1256:Fiks 2021
1220:Fiks 2021
1208:Fiks 2021
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696:Fiks 2021
684:Fiks 2021
538:Startling
371:'s novel
326:Leo Morey
194:McClure's
189:McClure's
180:freelance
156:Louisiana
467:Veracruz
241:Art Deco
111:Graudenz
45:Graudenz
352:Editor
135:Hamburg
113:in the
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593:. 2024
475:Havana
471:Mexico
383:a.k.a.
232:, and
212:, and
162:Career
127:Berlin
119:Poland
1613:ISFDB
522:Clues
445:Notes
433:Death
74:Style
1580:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1500:ISBN
1481:ISBN
1466:2024
1453:ISBN
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1325:ISBN
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888:und
880:und
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771:2024
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