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by leading the group which led the men of the village into a barn and commanding the fire. During his 1983 trial, he testified to having personally shot roughly twelve to fifteen times into the crowd. He also confirmed that the massacre of 642 civilians (the whole village, including more than 200
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for war crimes. The prosecutor, Horst Busse, said he did not seek a death sentence since Barth had fully cooperated throughout the investigation. Busse instead requested a life sentence for Barth, calling him "a relentless officer and a cold-blooded, merciless executor of fascist violence."
503:
enacted a law stripping war criminals from obtaining disability compensation. Barth's death was announced on 14 August 2007 by a priest in
Gransee. However, the priest would only say that he died within the last few days of cancer, and did not disclose the place or exact date of his death.
459:
Barth was the only SS officer to have been judged for the massacre. He claimed he was only following orders, and said he would've been court-martialed had he not obeyed. The defense was rejected by Busse. While on the witness stand, Barth started sobbing and expressed shame over the
483:) and had not been judged. Lammerding took up residence in Bad Tölz. Barth was released in 1997 reportedly in consideration of his age and health and for having "expressed remorse". At the time of his release, Barth said he felt guilty, but that he had "paid long enough."
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Barth enlisted in the military police, where he was made an officer. The 1983 East German court found that Barth participated, as a member of security police battalion, in execution of 92 Czech civilians during martial law in summer of 1942 in
972:
464:"I am ashamed that as a young man I took part in these operations in occupied countries and I hope such things can never happen again. The statesmen living today must take care that such a thing never happens again."
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court in 1983. Awarded a "war victim" pension in 1991 (which later became a wide-ranging controversy and led to changes in German law regarding war or disability pensions for World War II war criminals) by the
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913:"le principal responsable de ce crime affreux , celui qui avait autorisé son exécution, le général Heinz Lammerding, qui vivait en République fédérale d'Allemagne, mort impuni"
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Controversy arose because of the 800 mark pension Barth had been receiving as a wounded veteran for his lost leg since 1991, following
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864:"Wiesenthal Center and German Labor Ministry Joint Project Leads to Cancellation of Pensions for 72 Nazi War Criminals"
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commented that "the man responsible of this horrible crime , the one who had authorised its execution, General
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Barth was the only SS officer involved in the
Oradour massacre to have been judged. He was found guilty by an
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canceled the pension with the argument that a war criminal should not be granted a pension. In 2001, the
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Le maire d'Oradour-sur-Glane : « Il était dénué de toute humanité »
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841:"Heinz Barth, 86; convicted in Nazi massacre of village - The Boston Globe"
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Barth joined the SS on 10 February 1943 (n°458037) with the rank of
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748:"The Bordeaux Trial: Prosecuting the Oradour-sur-Glane Massacre"
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World
Briefing | Europe: "Germany: War Criminals Lose Pensions"
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He led a section in the 3rd company, 1st battalion of the 4th
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After the end of the war, Barth returned to his hometown in
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L'"assassin d'Oradour-sur-Glane" est mort à l'âge de 86 ans
791:"Life imprisonment demanded for former Nazi - UPI Archives"
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L'"assassin d'Oradour-sur-Glane" est mort à l'âge de 86 ans
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426:, he returned under a false name. He was tried in France
314:, taking motorised para-military training. He joined the
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by East
Germany
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government, he was released in 1997 and died in 2007.
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Mort d'Heinz Barth, "l'assassin d'Oradour-sur-Glane"
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Military personnel from the
Province of Brandenburg
1027:German people convicted of crimes against humanity
819:L'Allemagne verse une pension à un tueur d'Oradour
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16:WW2 Nazi SS officer & war criminal (1920-2007)
468:Other Nazi officers involved had taken refuge in
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432:on 12 February 1953, and sentenced to death for
1032:German prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
1067:Nazis sentenced to death in absentia by France
1037:Military history of France during World War II
443:, following an extensive investigation by the
397:'s brigade, being under the direct command of
318:on 9 November 1939, on the anniversary of the
973:Ex-SS Officer Confesses To Massacre in France
697:The firm : the inside story of the Stasi
727:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
439:Identified and arrested on 14 June 1981 in
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406:children) had no military objective.
401:. He then took part in the June 1944
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607:Heinz Barth, former SS officer, dies
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369:, and then, in October 1943, to the
699:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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946:Nazi war criminal dies in Germany
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312:National Socialist Motor Corps
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1047:Nazis convicted of war crimes
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632:Czech notice of Barth's death
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447:, Barth was tried in 1983 in
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35:Barth during his trial (1983)
612:International Herald Tribune
286:who was responsible for the
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695:Bruce, Gary, 1969- (2010).
519:Federal Republic of Germany
393:In 1944, he became part of
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420:German Democratic Republic
403:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
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288:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
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322:with Party #7,844,901.
310:In 1938, he joined the
155:Crimes against humanity
771:Cite journal requires
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306:Military and SS career
1022:German mass murderers
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282:. He was a convicted
244:Years of service
59:Free State of Prussia
877:, November 14, 2001
493:German reunification
410:Trial and conviction
1082:Waffen-SS personnel
1057:People from Gransee
899:, 13 November 2001
521:, died unpunished.
517:, who lived in the
476:, commander of the
422:. According to the
1077:SS-Obersturmführer
978:The New York Times
929:), 14 August 2007
869:2007-09-26 at the
845:archive.boston.com
647:Michael Williams,
619:), 14 August 2007
576:), 14 August 2007
474:General Lammerding
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649:In a Ruined State
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453:life imprisonment
451:and sentenced to
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320:Beer Hall Putsch
300:reunified German
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764:cite journal
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449:East Germany
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418:in the then
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284:war criminal
280:World War II
276:Nazi Germany
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219:Nazi Germany
189:14 July 1981
174:East Germany
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147:East Germany
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75:(2007-08-06)
1007:2007 deaths
1002:1920 births
984:(in German)
959:(in German)
931:(in French)
829:(in French)
684:(in French)
653:Chapter III
578:(in French)
548:(in French)
543:Le Parisien
508:Nazi hunter
487:Controversy
429:in absentia
416:Brandenburg
346:in Prague.
295:East German
268:Heinz Barth
85:Brandenburg
23:Heinz Barth
996:Categories
850:2022-08-14
824:L'Humanité
800:2023-04-24
525:References
434:war crimes
388:Der Führer
359:Frundsberg
316:Nazi Party
290:of 1944.
207:Allegiance
202:SS service
151:War crimes
142:War crimes
110:Nazi Party
47:1920-10-15
723:cite book
715:649478987
679:L'Express
501:Bundestag
479:Das Reich
472:(such as
460:massacre.
386:regiment
377:Das Reich
366:Totenkopf
342:from the
332:Pardubice
272:Waffen-SS
247:1943–1945
238:Waffen-SS
922:Le Monde
911:French:
867:Archived
569:Le Monde
481:division
225:Service/
120:Deceased
497:Potsdam
441:Gransee
373:in the
328:Klatovy
278:during
89:Germany
81:Gransee
55:Gransee
925:(with
713:
703:
615:(with
572:(with
336:Ležáky
227:branch
216:
165:France
138:France
445:Stasi
169:Death
777:help
733:link
729:link
711:OCLC
701:ISBN
330:and
252:Rank
70:Died
41:Born
950:BBC
927:AFP
795:UPI
752:doi
574:AFP
424:AFP
274:of
998::
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821:.
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45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
