Knowledge

Henry Daniel (friar)

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533: 151:, MSS Additional 27329 and Arundel 42. The latter manuscript is incomplete. The text describes the nature and medicinal uses of plants, gums, metals, and fungi, and defines a number of unfamiliar medical terms. The Additional manuscript was once part of the library of the noted antiquary Dr. 188:, it is likely that he received at least some university education. Daniel claims to have traveled for seven years in his youth to learn about herbs, and to have kept a garden in 543: 421:
Ecclesiastical Documents: Viz. I. A Brief History of the Bishoprick of Somerset from Its Foundation to the Year 1174. II. Charters from the Library of Dr. Cox Macro
132:, and more. There are two main versions of this text, a shorter "alpha" version and an expanded "beta" version. In total, more than 35 manuscripts of the 143:, is an encyclopedia of herbs, other medicinal substances, and select medical terms. As a book of remedies, it serves as "a companion volume" to the 178:
Daniel never received formal medical training. Because of his familiarity with academic medical texts in Latin and his knowledge of such works as
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The short treatise on rosemary survives as a stand-alone work in over 20 manuscripts, as well as being inserted into the rosemary entry of the
354: 20: 161:
Historical and Biographical sketches of the progress of botany in England, from its origin to the introduction of the Linnaean system
88:, tells readers how to diagnose illnesses by uroscopy, the analysis of a patient's urine. The text contains uroscopic knowledge from 73:
but also circulated independently. These Middle English texts compile and translate information from various medieval Latin medical,
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Historical and Biographical Sketches of the Progress of Botany in England from Its Origin to the Introduction of the Linnæan System
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texts. Daniel's work made this information accessible to a wider readership than trained medical scholars and physicians.
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and author of widely circulating medieval medical and scientific treatises. He is credited with introducing important
565: 548: 192:
with 252 different kinds of plants, an unusually large variety of plants for his era. By the time he wrote his
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Keiser, George R. (1996). "Through a Fourteenth Century Gardener's Eyes: Henry Daniel's Herbal".
184: 89: 436: 419: 366: 8: 327: 214: 511: 473: 293: 246: 237: 96:, and Latin medical traditions. Its main sources include Theophilos Protospatharios's 465: 370: 333: 297: 285: 109: 353:
Harvey, E. Ruth (9 September 2020). Akbari, Suzanne Conklin; Simpson, James (eds.).
503: 362: 277: 156: 148: 27: 494:(Autumn 1987). "Henry Daniel: A Scientific Gardener of the Fourteenth Century". 38: 559: 537: 469: 289: 74: 397: 326:
Daniel, Henry; Harvey, E. Ruth; Tavormina, M. Teresa; Star, Sarah (2020).
281: 477: 453: 250: 515: 129: 265: 147:. It survives in two significantly different manuscript copies in the 179: 152: 121: 507: 454:"Henry Daniel's Rosemary in Ms X.90 of the Royal Library, Stockholm" 116:(late 12th century). In addition to its uroscopic content, Daniel's 536: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 66: 54: 189: 125: 136:
and its adaptations exist today, including one Latin version.
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Three of Daniel's Middle English works survive today: the
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E. Ruth Harvey, M. Teresa Tavormina and Sarah Star.
234: 557: 490: 417: 200:he was an aging friar at a Dominican convent. 120:includes medieval scientific knowledge about 552:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 329:Liber Uricrisiarum : A Reading Edition 434: 418:Camden Society, (Great Britain) (1840). 451: 398:"The Herbal | The Henry Daniel Project" 355:"Medicine and Science in Chaucer's Day" 558: 352: 213:. University of Toronto Press, 2020. ( 367:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582655.013.22 211:Liber Urucrisiarum: A Reading Edition 321: 319: 317: 315: 313: 311: 309: 307: 266:"The Textual Worlds of Henry Daniel" 263: 13: 69:, which was incorporated into the 14: 597: 304: 549:Dictionary of National Biography 531: 139:Daniel's second major work, his 37:medical terms and concepts into 581:14th-century English scientists 332:. University of Toronto Press. 84:Daniel's first major work, his 484: 445: 428: 411: 390: 359:The Oxford Handbook of Chaucer 346: 257: 228: 1: 458:Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 270:Studies in the Age of Chaucer 221: 586:14th-century Christian monks 576:14th-century English writers 7: 203: 10: 602: 435:Pulteney, Richard (1790). 155:and is also mentioned by 526: 452:Mäkinen, Martti (2002). 566:English science writers 173: 112:'s verse treatise, the 65:; and a short tract on 44: 282:10.1353/sac.2018.0004 361:. pp. 439–455. 264:Star, Sarah (2018). 108:(9th century), and 100:(ca. 7th century), 571:English Dominicans 238:The Chaucer Review 194:Liber Uricrisiarum 145:Liber Uricrisiarum 134:Liber Uricrisiarum 118:Liber Uricrisiarum 86:Liber Uricrisiarum 51:Liber Uricrisiarum 424:. Camden society. 376:978-0-19-958265-5 339:978-1-4875-3311-3 593: 553: 535: 534: 520: 519: 488: 482: 481: 449: 443: 442: 432: 426: 425: 415: 409: 408: 406: 404: 394: 388: 387: 385: 383: 350: 344: 343: 323: 302: 301: 261: 255: 254: 232: 157:Richard Pulteney 114:Carmen de urinis 110:Giles of Corbeil 25: 22: 601: 600: 596: 595: 594: 592: 591: 590: 556: 555: 541: 532: 529: 524: 523: 508:10.2307/1586947 492:Harvey, John H. 489: 485: 450: 446: 433: 429: 416: 412: 402: 400: 396: 395: 391: 381: 379: 377: 351: 347: 340: 324: 305: 262: 258: 233: 229: 224: 206: 176: 149:British Library 75:pharmacological 47: 23: 12: 11: 5: 599: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 528: 525: 522: 521: 496:Garden History 483: 464:(3): 305–327. 444: 427: 410: 389: 375: 345: 338: 303: 276:(1): 191–216. 256: 226: 225: 223: 220: 219: 218: 205: 202: 198:Aaron Danielis 175: 172: 168:Aaron Danielis 141:Aaron Danielis 71:Aaron Danielis 59:Aaron Danielis 46: 43: 39:Middle English 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 598: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 561: 554: 551: 550: 545: 544:Daniel, Henry 539: 538:public domain 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 487: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 448: 440: 439: 431: 423: 422: 414: 399: 393: 378: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 349: 341: 335: 331: 330: 322: 320: 318: 316: 314: 312: 310: 308: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 260: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239: 231: 227: 216: 212: 208: 207: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186: 181: 171: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 102:Isaac Israeli 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 42: 40: 36: 32: 29: 18: 547: 530: 502:(2): 81–93. 499: 495: 486: 461: 457: 447: 441:. T. Cadell. 437: 430: 420: 413: 401:. Retrieved 392: 380:. Retrieved 358: 348: 328: 273: 269: 259: 245:(1): 58–75. 242: 236: 230: 210: 197: 193: 183: 177: 167: 165: 160: 144: 140: 138: 133: 117: 113: 105: 97: 85: 83: 70: 58: 53:, a text on 50: 48: 17:Henry Daniel 16: 15: 185:Metaphysics 24: 1379 560:Categories 222:References 130:embryology 98:Peri ouron 470:0028-3754 403:26 August 382:26 August 298:165915915 290:1949-0755 180:Aristotle 153:Cox Macro 122:astronomy 106:De urinis 79:botanical 28:Dominican 478:43344047 251:25095960 204:Editions 67:rosemary 55:uroscopy 26:) was a 540::  516:1586947 190:Stepney 159:in his 126:anatomy 514:  476:  468:  373:  336:  296:  288:  249:  215:online 94:Arabic 77:, and 63:herbal 57:; the 527:Notes 512:JSTOR 474:JSTOR 294:S2CID 247:JSTOR 90:Greek 35:Latin 31:friar 466:ISSN 405:2021 384:2021 371:ISBN 334:ISBN 286:ISSN 196:and 174:Life 61:, a 45:Work 546:". 504:doi 462:103 363:doi 278:doi 182:'s 163:. 104:'s 21:fl. 562:: 510:. 500:15 498:. 472:. 460:. 456:. 369:. 357:. 306:^ 292:. 284:. 274:40 272:. 268:. 243:31 241:. 170:. 128:, 124:, 92:, 41:. 542:" 518:. 506:: 480:. 407:. 386:. 365:: 342:. 300:. 280:: 253:. 217:) 19:(

Index

Dominican
friar
Latin
Middle English
uroscopy
herbal
rosemary
pharmacological
botanical
Greek
Arabic
Isaac Israeli
Giles of Corbeil
astronomy
anatomy
embryology
British Library
Cox Macro
Richard Pulteney
Aristotle
Metaphysics
Stepney
online
The Chaucer Review
JSTOR
25095960
"The Textual Worlds of Henry Daniel"
doi
10.1353/sac.2018.0004
ISSN

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