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The severity of his wounds obliged Briggs to relinquish command of the 10th
Massachusetts. He returned to Massachusetts for the remainder of the summer of 1862 to recover. For his "gallant conduct on the field" during the Battle of Fair Oaks, Briggs was promoted to brigadier general on July 17,
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1862. In
September 1862, Briggs was reassigned to command Camp Chase on Arlington Heights just outside Washington. This was a training camp for new regiments arriving in Washington from across the country. During the
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in 1869, Briggs was appointed a standing justice of that court in recognition of his law career and his duty on court-martial boards during the war. Briggs resigned from the bench in 1873.
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On June 21, 1861, Briggs was detached from service with the 8th
Massachusetts, promoted to colonel and placed in command of the newly formed 10th Massachusetts. The regiment reached
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Briggs returned to a political and law career after the war. From 1865 to 1868, he served as
Massachusetts Auditor. With the establishment of the District Court of Central
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taking several fresh regiments to reinforce McClellan's Army of the
Potomac. Briggs, however, had not fully recovered from his wounds and was unable to take the field.
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on May 31, 1862. The regiment suffered severe casualties during this engagement and Col. Briggs was seriously wounded, shot through both legs.
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621:. His brigade did not see any significant action during this time. August 1863 found Briggs in command of another training camp in
434:. He was, however, periodically assigned various brigade commands in the field for brief periods during the latter half of the war.
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in
Pittsfield known as the "Allen Guards." Briggs also took an active interest in politics. In 1856, he served as a member of the
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and returned to command the 10th
Massachusetts. The 10th Massachusetts, led by Briggs, saw its first major action during the
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On August 6, 1849, Briggs married Mary
Elizabeth Talcott, daughter of Nathianiel P. Talcott of Lanesborough, Massachusetts.
504:, Briggs's company became Company K of the 8th Massachusetts. After reaching Maryland, Company K was detached from the
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serving guard duty in
Maryland. Serving in this capacity until July 1863, Briggs's headquarters was in Baltimore.
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of the IV Corps on March 13, 1862. He served in this capacity until May 1862 when he was replaced by Brig. Gen.
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From that date until his resignation on
December 4, 1865, Briggs served on court-martial boards in Washington.
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The History of Pittsfield, (Berkshire County), Massachusetts From the Year 1800 to The Year 1876. Vol. 2
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Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs of Berkshire County, Massachusetts
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Both prior to and after the war, Briggs was a lawyer and politician. He served as a state legislator,
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The Tenth Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1861-1864, a Western Massachusetts Regiment
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in September 1862, Briggs was briefly assigned to command the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division of the
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For two weeks in the latter part of July 1863, during the Confederate retreat from
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known as the "Rendezvous for Draftees," a post he maintained until July 1864.
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Republican Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
562:(of which the 10th Massachusetts was a part), moved by water to the
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Shortly before the war, Briggs established a law practice in
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in 1844 and was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar in 1848.
930:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Tenth Regiment Association.
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List of Massachusetts generals in the American Civil War
959:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Clark W. Bryan & Co.
868:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Clark W. Bryan & Co.
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Briggs died of heart disease on September 23, 1887.
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In February 1863, Briggs was assigned to the Army's
1090:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War
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422:and served primarily administrative commands in
383:(August 1, 1824 – September 23, 1887) was
978:. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press.
566:, Col. Briggs was placed in command of the 1st
412:10th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
327:10th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
219:Pittsfield Cemetery, Pittsfield, Massachusetts
414:. After suffering serious wounds during the
404:8th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
322:8th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
457:from 1844–1851) on August 1, 1824, in
691:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
1065:Politicians from Pittsfield, Massachusetts
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865:Massachusetts in the War, 1861–1865
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909:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
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153:Massachusetts House of Representatives
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500:In the days following the attack on
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1009:Henry Shaw Briggs historical marker
975:Medical Histories of Union Generals
953:Smith, Joseph Edward Adams (1876).
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398:During the war, Briggs served as a
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1100:19th-century American legislators
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165:January 1856 – June 1856
135:Town of Pittsfield, Massachusetts
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418:in 1862, Briggs was promoted to
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1060:State auditors of Massachusetts
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881:Cooke, Rollin Hillyer (1906).
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461:. Henry Briggs graduated from
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459:Lanesborough, Massachusetts
410:and first commander of the
331:1st Brigade, 1st Division (
192:Lanesborough, Massachusetts
10:
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903:; Eicher, John H. (2001).
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669:American Civil War portal
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862:Bowen, James L. (1889).
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272:United States of America
1105:Williams College alumni
972:Welsh, Jack D. (1996).
924:Roe, Alfred S. (1909).
906:Civil War High Commands
550:aimed at capturing the
42:Justice of the Central
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237:Mary Elizabeth Talcott
1032:Massachusetts Auditor
639:
439:Massachusetts Auditor
369:Battle of Seven Pines
296:Years of service
133:Police Justice of the
78:Massachusetts Auditor
761:Bowen, 890–891
623:Alexandria, Virginia
432:Alexandria, Virginia
99:Alexander H. Bullock
1080:Union Army generals
1036:1866 – 1870
779:Roe, 301–303.
580:Battle of Fair Oaks
560:Army of the Potomac
548:Peninsular Campaign
544:George B. McClellan
451:George Nixon Briggs
449:Briggs was born to
416:Battle of Fair Oaks
245:Mary Talcott Briggs
211:, Massachusetts, US
16:American politician
1017:Political offices
839:Welsh, 36–37
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564:Virginia Peninsula
556:Richmond, Virginia
524:10th Massachusetts
393:American Civil War
365:Peninsula Campaign
361:American Civil War
341:Briggs's Brigade,
286:United States Army
202:September 23, 1887
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1039:Succeeded by
1000:Henry Shaw Briggs
604:Middle Department
593:Maryland Campaign
496:8th Massachusetts
491:Civil War service
420:brigadier general
385:brigadier general
381:Henry Shaw Briggs
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308:Brigadier General
23:Henry Shaw Briggs
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1042:Charles Endicott
1025:Julius L. Clarke
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586:Brigade commands
530:Washington, D.C.
463:Williams College
428:Washington, D.C.
263:Military service
256:Williams College
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174:Personal details
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127:Charles Endicott
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115:Julius L. Clarke
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204:(1887-09-23)
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122:Succeeded by
85:
65:Succeeded by
54:
1075:1887 deaths
1070:1824 births
848:Bowen, 590.
827:Bowen, 199.
818:Bowen, 198.
809:Bowen, 197.
788:Bowen, 183.
739:Cooke, 287.
730:Smith, 612.
554:capital of
552:Confederate
502:Fort Sumter
445:Early years
391:during the
320:Company K,
110:Preceded by
1054:Categories
856:References
615:Gettysburg
608:VIII Corps
558:. As the
389:Union Army
343:VIII Corps
290:Union Army
268:Allegiance
251:Alma mater
228:Republican
209:Pittsfield
185:1824-08-01
646:Berkshire
518:Baltimore
424:Baltimore
402:with the
299:1861–1865
161:In office
146:1857–1857
142:In office
90:1866–1870
86:In office
59:1869–1873
55:In office
44:Berkshire
893:15556993
655:See also
572:Division
534:IV Corps
512:duty at
510:garrison
506:regiment
337:IV Corps
314:Commands
242:Children
95:Governor
76:8th
965:3578710
946:3521382
874:1986476
619:I Corps
597:V Corps
568:Brigade
477:company
408:colonel
400:captain
387:in the
349:I Corps
333:Couch's
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872:
570:, 1st
430:, and
234:Spouse
707:Notes
516:near
276:Union
980:ISBN
961:OCLC
942:OCLC
932:ISBN
911:ISBN
889:OCLC
870:OCLC
304:Rank
199:Died
194:, US
179:Born
1002:at
479:of
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183:(
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