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which Henry had received from
Lothair, and the duke in return asked for his investiture with the Saxon duchy. But Conrad, who feared his power, refused to assent to this on the pretext that it was unlawful for two
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Henry was a loyal supporter in the warfare between his father-in-law King
Lothair and the Hohenstaufen brothers, Duke Frederick II (who was Henry's brother-in-law, having been married to his sister
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When
Emperor Lothair died on his way back from Italy in December 1137, Henry's wealth and position made him a formidable candidate for the German crown. According to the contemporary chronicler
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492:. Henry's father had been promised her marriage and inheritance as reward for his changing to support Lothair in the royal election of 1125 against the
548:. After a war of devastation, Count Frederick submitted in 1133, and two years later the Hohenstaufen brothers made their peace with Emperor Lothair.
563:, devastating the land as he went. Having distinguished himself by his military abilities during this campaign, Henry was appointed as margrave of
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of
Germany. While engaged in this struggle, Henry was also occupied in suppressing a rising in Bavaria, led by Count Frederick of
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In 1139 Henry succeeded in expelling his enemies from Saxony and was preparing to attack
Bavaria when he suddenly died in
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1203:
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586:, after his appointment as Duke of Saxony he boasted of a realm stretching "from sea to sea, from Denmark to Sicily".
512:. The marriage marked the expansion of power of the Welf dynasty, Bavarian dukes since 1070, to the northern parts of
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Attempts at a settlement failed, and when in July 1138 Henry refused to take the oath of allegiance, he was
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Medieval History, Shorter: Volume 1, The Later Roman Empire to the Twelfth Century
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and so ultimately prevented his election. The new king, Conrad III, demanded the
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804:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 293–294.
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500:. Gertrude was heir of the properties of three Saxon dynasties: the
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where he and his wife died shortly afterwards. As his elder brother
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1515:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
685:, while in Henry's service, at the request of Queen Gertrude.
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from 1137 until his death. In 1138 he was a candidate for the
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and deprived of both his duchies. Bavaria was given to the
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453:. Henry came of age in 1123, in 1126 his father retired to
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389: – 20 October 1139), a member of the
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1533:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
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1480:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
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589:However, the same qualities which earned him the
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661:underage who later would be given Saxony, while
551:In 1136, Henry accompanied his father-in-law to
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653:next to his parents-in-law Emperor Lothair and
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1629:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
678:
672:
94:introducing citations to additional sources
593:of "the Proud" aroused the jealousy of the
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
957:
943:
724:, (Cambridge University Press, 1979), 554.
254:
1581:(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
1573:(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:Learn how and when to remove this message
790:
761:
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170:This article includes a list of general
84:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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1653:(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
736:VII 23 (A. Hofmeister (ed.), 1912, p.
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469:. He shared the family possessions in
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1605:(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
176:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1589:(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
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77:relies largely or entirely on a
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465:, Henry was enfeoffed with the
44:or discuss these issues on the
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1597:(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
734:Chronica de duabus civitatibus
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16:12th-century Bavarian nobleman
1:
1754:12th-century dukes of Bavaria
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1471:(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
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1602:Stephen III the Magnificent
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327:Henry III / XII the Lion
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1613:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
801:Encyclopædia Britannica
191:more precise citations.
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1610:Louis VII the Bearded
1562:John III the Pitiless
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1212:Henry III the Younger
1132:Louis III the Younger
720:C. W. Previté-Orton,
619:Leopold IV of Austria
1586:Frederick I the Wise
1372:Otto the Illustrious
1332:Henry XI Jasomirgott
896:Leopold the Generous
655:Richenza of Northeim
546:bishop of Regensburg
508:, and the counts of
502:House of Supplinburg
425:but was defeated by
90:improve this article
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1380:Louis II the Strict
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1116:Louis II the German
913:Margrave of Tuscany
671:probably wrote the
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411:Margrave of Tuscany
380:Heinrich der Stolze
359:Wulfhilde of Saxony
1674:Albert IV the Wise
1626:Henry XVI the Rich
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1340:Henry XII the Lion
1308:Henry IX the Black
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647:Imperial Cathedral
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674:Rolandslied
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189:introducing
1733:Categories
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1428:Rudolph I
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