846:, it is known that Henry IV wanted to punish him. In order to prevent the imminent revenge of the Duke it was decided to get rid of him: a false lawyer (brother of one of the Duke's doctors) was employed at the court of Wrocław, and slowly poisoned Henry IV. While another doctor, called Guncelin, recognizing the symptoms of poisoning, was able to rescue the Duke from an imminent death, causing severe vomiting and cleansing the body; but the assassin was not discovered, and this time put the poison in the knife used by Henry IV to cut his bread. The poison was finally detected, but it was too late to save the Duke. Henry IV died in the Catholic faith, deciding not to prosecute or punish his killers.
527:
772:
915:. In case of the death of one of the princes, the other could take possession over his districts, which further arrangements according to custom. Many historians, however, believed the existence of a third document. If it was true, this would be a step towards the reunification of Poland, and Henry IV, who was denigrated particularly in the earlier literature, was really a conscious promoter of Poland interests and a true patriot (apart from the merits of raising the awareness of the problems of ethnic and linguistic diversity in the
862:
49:
353:
551:, a village located in the Duchy of Wrocław, for the purpose to find ways of mutual cooperation between the Silesian dukes. Henry IV, however, had other plans: immediately he captured his long-time enemy, Duke Henry V the Fat of Legnica, as well as his own allies, Dukes Henry III of Głogów and Przemysł II of Greater Poland, in order to obtain political concessions from them.
637:, whose main attraction was a knight's tournament. However, the tensions continued and Thomas II, using the support of the Papal Legate, and wanting to break the rebelliousness of Henry IV he excommunicated him and the whole Duchy in March 1284. However, the Duke of Wrocław refused to subject to the Bishop's will and in the same year appealed to
668:. The last act of the dispute took place in 1287 when Henry IV entered Racibórz. Thomas II was no longer able to escape and finally decided to subordinate to the Duke of Wrocław. But Henry IV was generous in his triumph: he restored the rich lands obtained earlier from the Bishopric and also founded a Kolegiata consecrated to the Holy Cross.
701:, shortly before began the preparations to the First Coalition of Piast Dukes formed by Leszek II the Black, Henry IV, Przemysł II and Henry III of Głogow, which had the intention to make the unification of Poland. Notwithstanding the veracity of this theory, after hearing the news of Leszek II's death, Henry IV was ready for action.
625:. The first phase of the conflict was already noted in the years 1274–1276, concluded with arbitration which was not satisfied any of the parts. The disputes erupted again in 1282; this time, the conflict was for the lands and properties seized by the church in a difficult period that followed after the
874:
Following the version of
Ottokar of Styria, should be sought among the Wrocław townspeople (just like Henry IV's father) two brothers, one of them was lawyer and the other doctor. The only two persons who could be identified as the brothers were John (who was an adviser of the Duchy and a lawyer) and
328:
Shortly after the death of his uncle (who left him as his universal heir), Henry IV returned to Wrocław, where he found himself under the direct care of one of the closest advisers of his late father, Simon
Gallicusa. Henry IV received a careful education, which may explain his subsequent interest in
763:
However, Henry IV regrouped his forces and marched against Kraków in person at the head of his army in August 1289. Thanks to the betrayal of the Kraków townspeople and the help of the
Franciscans (who even hid him in their monastery), Henry IV took the city and was recognized as High Duke. Despite
792:
During his reign, Henry succeeded in strengthening central power across his duchy, as well as improving its economy. He supported progress of mining and cities, many of which received German city law and various privileges. He was also an educated man, fluently spoke several languages and actively
522:
to King
Rudolph I to expose him the possibility of becoming King of Poland. At that time, he also made an alliance with Duke Władysław of Opole, who promised to help Henry IV with the condition that his daughter (perhaps called Constance), who had recently married Henry IV, was crowned with him as
671:
Meanwhile, in foreign politics, Henry IV continued to try to obtain the subordination of the other
Silesian Dukes, which indirectly could bring him the Royal Crown. In 1284 he used the betrayal of the Greater Poland noble family of Zaremba (Thomas II's family) as a pretext to capture the town of
597:
were completely against Henry's politics. With the Opole Dukes, the situation was more delicate: in 1287, Henry IV obtained the annulment of his marriage with their sister, who was sent back to her homeland. The fourth of Władysław's sons, Bolko I, remained faithful to Henry IV's politics.
692:
and High Duke of Poland, died without issue. This event opened an opportunity for Henry IV to realize his ambitious plans to gain Kraków and the title of High Duke. With this purpose, he began to find suitable allies from 1287, when he reconciled with
Przemysł II, returning him
857:
had betrayed Henry IV's interests and tried to give the crown to the "King of Kalisz" Przemysł II. In this story the theft of the envoy to Rome was also mentioned, only the epilogue was a little different: here, the thief was killed by his own servants in the streets of Rome.
632:
At the beginning of 1282, the Bishop sent their complaint to the Papal Legate Philip of Ferno, which was to address the settlement of the dispute. His ruling was favorable to the Church hierarchy, and Henry IV appealed. In 1283 Henry IV organized a big
Episcopal convention in
543:
The relation of Henry IV with his
Silesian relatives, in general, was not good. In 1280 he again suffered the invasion of the Duke Henry V the Fat of Legnica, who was supported by the Margrave of Brandenburg, who could resist with unusual difficulty.
883:, who wanted to obtain Kraków and with this the title of High Duke, but was not any evidence to support this. There is no other person who will take advantage of the Duke's death, and could be linked to the circumstances of the death of Henry IV.
740:. The battle ended with a victory for the Masovia-Kuyavia coalition; from two of Henry IV's allies, Duke Przemko of Ścinawa was killed in the battle, and Duke Bolko I of Opole was seriously injured and captured by Władysław I the Elbow-high.
827:
According to
Ottokar of Styria, who seems to be the most accurate in details, Henry IV aspired to the title of the King of Poland, asking the Pope for permission for a coronation. The negotiations were successful, and he sent to Rome 12,000
641:. It soon became clear, of course, that he could not expect a positive message from Rome. Despite Thomas II's efforts to subordinate the local clergy under his rule, several religious Orders remained faithful to Henry IV, among others, the
743:
Despite this success, Duke Bolesław II of Płock unexpectedly resigned his pretensions, leaving all the Kraków inheritance to
Wladyslaw I the Elbow-high. As the war turned favorable to him, Wladyslaw I, with the assistance of the
459:
While Henry himself did not take part in the Battle on the Marchfeld, he had sent reinforcements to King Ottokar II, whose death was a serious blow to the Wrocław duke. After hearing the news of Ottokar's death, Henry IV went to
419:
and Duke Przemysł II of Greater Poland attempted to enforce Henry IV's liberation. The Bohemian king however only sent febrile appeals and request for release. Henry IV's allies were defeated by Duke Bolesław II 's son
805:
Henry IV died suddenly in 1290, aged no more than thirty-two years. The details of his death, given by the chronicler Ottokar of Styria, are seen by some historians as very reliable and by others as doubtful.
879:, so probably a doctor), sons of one Goćwina, who was a doctor in the court of Henry III the White. They still in their posts at the time of Henry IV's death. It's assumed that they acted on behalf of
812:
One, the most supported by far of the largest number of sources, and given by the Church of St. John the Baptist, was 23 June. There are, however, other proposals: 24 June, 22 July, and even in April.
239:
891:
According to the chroniclers, the dying Henry IV made two documents. One to the Wrocław church (which give the desired permissions to the Bishop to obtain the full sovereignty over the Duchy of
964:. After almost seven years of childless union, the Duke of Wrocław obtain the annulment of his marriage under the grounds of sterility, although this fact is disputed by modern historians.
849:
This is a very long story of the Duke's death and only some elements are confirmed by other sources. Ottokar of Styria told the story in many details in agreement with that provided by the
566:) and to acknowledge Henry IV's overlordship, paying homage to him. In subsequent years, the good politics of Henry IV were reflected in the voluntary submission of the Silesian dukes
838:
were stolen during the trip, and the Pope, infuriated, cancelled all negotiations with Henry IV. Although the embezzler was able to escape from the papal fury and the justice of the
948:" of Henry IV. To this end, his remains were removed and were to be tested. Unfortunately, they were lost during the war. The sarcophagus is now in the National Museum in Wrocław.
937:
could take Wrocław with support of King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, after the local nobility refused to accept the rule of Henry III of Głogów. Wenceslaus II himself gained the
1433:
431:
Henry IV could obtain his freedom only at the end of the year, when he finally decided to capitulate after hearing the defeat of his main ally King Ottokar II against the
1034:
360:
In 1273 Henry IV was formally proclaimed an adult and by himself assumed the government of his Silesian Duchy of Wrocław, which, however, after the split between
809:
The year of his death is widely accepted, and confirmation for this can be found in numerous sources. However, the exact day was variously given by the sources.
749:
1817:
712:, who counted on the support of the Lesser Poland nobility. However, the Duke of Płock failed to obtain the decisive support of the Castellan Sulk the Bear (
717:
984:
927:
as an excuse for mixing in the Silesian affairs) was fully implemented. Henry IV was buried in the Kolegiata of the Holy Cross and St. Bartholomeus in
622:
1340:
987:
alleged that the real reason of the divorce of Henry IV was that he maintain an affair with Matilda and wanted to marry her. They had no children.
676:. It soon became clear that the Dukes of Greater Poland never accepted this loss, so after some discussions, Kalisz was exchanged with the town of
1568:
1563:
820:
About the real cause of Henry IV's death, there are several independent sources: these are the tombs of the Silesian Dukes, the Chronicle of
1232:
1048:
512:
972:
488:
165:
333:). The cooperation between Henry IV and King Ottokar II was exemplary. In 1271 Henry IV participated in an armed expedition against
656:
In 1285 Henry IV took advantage of his power over the clergy and confiscated some lands which belonged to the bishopric Duchy of
305:
A minor upon the early death of his father in 1266, Henry IV was placed under the guardianship of his paternal uncle, Archbishop
376:
lands. He began to follow a policy which was more independent from Bohemia, including in respect to friendly relations with his
1031:
899:) and other politic (who regulated the issue of his inheritance). Under this will, he bequeathed the Duchy of Wrocław to Duke
1802:
1055:
677:
793:
supported Western court culture and chivalric ethos. Henry himself was a talented poet; two of his poems were recorded in
1538:
425:
961:
160:
900:
416:
150:
1558:
1732:
1473:
1225:
996:
968:
17:
1543:
1249:
1807:
1654:
705:
469:
1757:
451:, which he had obtained from the Dukes of Głogów in 1273–1274, in order to obtain the money for his ransom.
1659:
1812:
1608:
415:
Fortunately for Henry IV, the reaction to his imprisonment was indignation. Ottokar's Polish allies, Duke
1448:
1218:
594:
824:, and later chroniclers, like the Bohemian Chronicle of Pulkawy and the Chronicle of Ottokar of Styria.
1747:
590:
306:
479:
He was however not successful due to the actions of King Rudolph I of Germany, who in his capacity as
1694:
1590:
865:
Henry IV's tomb effigy in Wrocław. The picture was an attempt to reconstruct the medieval polychrome.
503:
Upon the death of his Bohemian ally, Henry IV reconciled with King Rudolph I and in 1280 went to his
28:
1503:
1397:
709:
1585:
1258:
924:
854:
465:
122:
1508:
1453:
1423:
621:
In the years 1282–1287 Henry IV was involved in a long-lasting dispute with the Bishop of Wrocław
526:
1623:
1413:
1241:
582:
547:
In order to normalize the situation in February of the next year Henry IV organized a meeting in
531:
436:
342:
59:
1408:
1381:
405:
1752:
1742:
1722:
1403:
957:
381:
563:
1822:
1684:
1613:
1483:
1478:
1458:
1330:
646:
322:
206:
1147:
567:
1797:
1792:
1727:
1664:
1646:
904:
504:
473:
397:
369:
1578:
665:
448:
440:
400:
in 1276, giving food and refuge to the Bohemian troops. When Ottokar was placed under the
8:
1702:
1679:
1674:
1513:
1488:
1463:
1200:
1193:
1115:
610:
294:
290:
278:
188:
112:
77:
745:
439:. Henry IV was forced to give Bolesław II one-third of his duchy including the towns of
1717:
1631:
1498:
1442:
1418:
1391:
1001:
938:
602:
578:
480:
346:
338:
334:
274:
1712:
1553:
752:(who was later imprisoned after rebelled against him), managed to besiege and capture
1737:
1636:
1493:
771:
626:
519:
492:
432:
330:
645:. The conflict continued, even after the unsuccessful attempts for mediation by the
1518:
1468:
1173:
1154:
1122:
1011:
689:
586:
571:
365:
266:
94:
1548:
1533:
1137:
1059:
1038:
934:
880:
834:
as a present to the Pope. But when the envoy reached Italy it was noted that 400
421:
409:
258:
243:
226:
178:
704:
Henry IV's major contenders for the Kraków throne were Leszek II's half-brother
650:
518:
Some historians believed that the Duke of Wrocław took the opportunity from his
1707:
1286:
1086:
861:
830:
638:
609:
was during 1280–1281, as a response to the invasion which the Polish High Duke
361:
1523:
1183:
1166:
912:
821:
385:
87:
1786:
1669:
1600:
1368:
1042:
1006:
794:
780:
698:
555:
377:
373:
48:
892:
839:
753:
657:
634:
629:, and for the violation of the immunity of the Church hierarchy in trials.
428:(24 April 1277), where both Dukes Przemysł II and Henry III were captured.
401:
1358:
1325:
919:). Only the testament to the Church (who was not count with the return of
853:. Other sources related that a chaplain named Aleksy, as a deputy of King
613:
had made against Wrocław before. However, this trip ended unsuccessfully.
976:
916:
733:
896:
661:
1307:
765:
642:
468:, as one of his closest relatives (Henry IV's paternal grandmother was
956:
Around March 1280, Henry IV married firstly with the daughter of Duke
928:
920:
737:
728:, and Henry IV's troops, supported by King Rudolph I and the Dukes of
548:
329:
culture and poetry (there are reasonable suspicions that the Duke had
310:
270:
146:
1376:
1300:
1272:
1210:
980:
776:
716:), who was the Governor of the city. On 26 February 1289, the bloody
484:
908:
694:
606:
559:
352:
1348:
1314:
1293:
444:
314:
757:
721:
577:
However, not all the Silesian dukes accepted his authority: Dukes
325:. Ottokar after Władysław's death in 1270 also took over Wrocław.
1386:
1279:
725:
396:
Henry supported King Ottokar II in his fierce conflict with King
391:
173:
944:
During World War II German anthropologists wanted to prove the "
664:. The humiliated Bishop Thomas II was forced to emigrate to the
538:
1353:
1320:
1265:
843:
673:
508:
461:
318:
27:
This article is about the Duke of Silesia. For other uses, see
491:. As compensation, the German king gave Henry IV the Bohemian
293:
of Silesia-Wrocław by his first wife Judith, daughter of Duke
729:
408:
of Legnica took the occasion, had his nephew Henry seized at
262:
218:
941:, but Duke Przemysł II could retain the title of High Duke.
616:
454:
317:
were inappropriate for a child, and, in 1267, sent Henry to
1056:"Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast: Silesia-Wroclaw"
309:. The Archbishop decided that the constant travels between
971:(b. ca. 1270 – d. bef. 1 June 1298), daughter of Margrave
464:
and attempted to gain the guardianship of the king's son
523:
Polish queen if he would obtain the royal investiture.
574:; the re-unification of Silesia seemed within reach.
688:On 30 September 1288, Leszek II the Black, Duke of
498:
356:
Silesia in 1273, Henry's Duchy of Wrocław in orange
1022:"Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny", Cracow, 1999.
585:and three of the four sons of Władysław of Opole:
1784:
683:
720:took place between the troops of the Dukes of
511:, where Henry tried to obtain for himself the
392:Kidnapping of Henry IV by Bolesław II the Bald
1226:
756:and forced the Silesian troops to retreat to
554:Przemysł II was forced to give the strategic
539:Attempts at authority over Silesia and Poland
1818:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
337:, which brought an attack on Wrocław by the
1773:indicates monarch of questioned historicity
764:his victory, Henry IV decided to remain in
697:. According to the Professor and Historian
1233:
1219:
601:The first attempt of Henry IV to take the
483:had given the regency over Bohemia to the
300:
257: – 23 June 1290) was a member of the
47:
617:Conflict with Bishop Thomas II of Wrocław
489:Otto V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel
455:Ottokar II's death and Regency of Bohemia
967:By 1288, Henry IV married secondly with
860:
770:
525:
351:
1049:Genealogical database by Herbert Stoyan
886:
372:only comprised the eastern part of the
341:princes and their allies, the Dukes of
14:
1785:
1240:
273:from 1266 as well as the ruler of the
1214:
787:
281:from 1288 until his death in 1290.
24:
321:to be raised at the court of King
289:Henry IV was the only son of Duke
25:
1834:
1053:
1025:
960:(b. ca. 1256/65? – d. 1287/88?),
911:-with the title of High Duke- to
435:and Hungarian troops at the 1278
499:Homage to King Rudolph I in 1280
1058:. Genealogy.EU. Archived from
983:. The Professor and historian
13:
1:
1095:
1017:
684:Henry IV, High Duke of Poland
251:
1803:13th-century Polish monarchs
1758:Stanisław August Poniatowski
997:History of Poland (966–1385)
951:
815:
412:and imprisoned him in 1277.
275:Seniorate Province of Kraków
7:
1733:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
1474:Władysław III Spindleshanks
1032:Herzog Heinrich von Breslau
990:
10:
1839:
869:
706:Władysław I the Elbow-high
472:, a daughter of late King
26:
1766:
1693:
1645:
1622:
1598:
1577:
1564:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania
1443:Senior or Supreme Princes
1432:
1367:
1339:
1248:
1198:
1190:
1180:
1171:
1163:
1152:
1144:
1134:
1120:
1112:
1080:
248:Heinrich IV. der Gerechte
202:
194:
184:
172:
156:
140:
132:
128:
118:
108:
100:
93:
83:
73:
65:
58:
46:
41:
1559:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
962:perhaps called Constance
925:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
855:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
800:
424:in the bloody Battle of
1539:Dukes of Greater Poland
1131:Władysław (until 1270)
775:Henry IV depicted as a
583:Konrad II the Hunchback
437:Battle on the Marchfeld
301:Early life and tutelage
284:
95:Duke of Silesia-Wrocław
1808:Polish Roman Catholics
1743:Augustus II the Strong
1660:Władysław III of Varna
1544:Dukes of Little Poland
1449:Władysław II the Exile
1404:Casimir I the Restorer
1398:Bolesław the Forgotten
866:
784:
595:Przemysław of Racibórz
535:
534:of the Silesian Piasts
357:
247:
230:
166:Matilda of Brandenburg
1685:Sigismund II Augustus
1655:Władysław II Jagiełło
1632:Louis I the Hungarian
1614:Casimir III the Great
1509:Bolesław V the Chaste
1484:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
1454:Bolesław IV the Curly
1424:Bolesław III Wrymouth
1331:Piast the Wheelwright
864:
774:
680:by Duke Przemysł II.
647:Archbishop of Gniezno
532:black crownless eagle
529:
447:and forced to pledge
355:
323:Ottokar II of Bohemia
307:Władysław of Salzburg
1728:John II Casimir Vasa
1647:Jagiellonian dynasty
1609:Władysław I Łokietek
1409:Bolesław II the Bold
1382:Bolesław I the Brave
1037:9 April 2002 at the
931:, which he founded.
887:Henry IV's testament
710:Bolesław II of Płock
591:Mieszko I of Cieszyn
406:Bolesław II the Bald
398:Rudolph I of Germany
261:of the royal Polish
1680:Sigismund I the Old
1624:Capet-Anjou dynasty
1514:Leszek II the Black
1504:Bolesław the Horned
1464:Casimir II the Just
1459:Mieszko III the Old
1201:High Duke of Poland
1194:Leszek II the Black
1116:Henry III the White
851:Kronika Zbrasławska
714:Sułk z Niedźwiedzia
611:Leszek II the Black
417:Henry III of Głogów
388:of Greater Poland.
384:and also with duke
295:Konrad I of Masovia
291:Henry III the White
279:High Duke of Poland
189:Henry III the White
113:Henry III the White
78:Leszek II the Black
60:High Duke of Poland
36:High Duke of Poland
1718:Sigismund III Vasa
1569:Dukes of Pomerania
1499:Henry II the Pious
1414:Władysław I Herman
1392:Mieszko II Lambert
1242:Monarchs of Poland
1002:History of Silesia
958:Władysław of Opole
939:Seniorate Province
867:
785:
718:Battle of Siewierz
603:Seniorate Province
579:Bolko I the Strict
568:Przemko of Ścinawa
536:
481:King of the Romans
382:Władysław of Opole
358:
161:Constance of Opole
1780:
1779:
1738:John III Sobieski
1723:Władysław IV Vasa
1695:Elective monarchy
1579:Přemyslid dynasty
1494:Henry the Bearded
1209:
1208:
1181:Succeeded by
1135:Succeeded by
1127:1266–1290
1054:Marek, Miroslav.
973:Otto V "the Tall"
788:Internal politics
738:Ścinawa (Steinau)
666:Duchy of Racibórz
627:Battle of Legnica
493:County of Kladsko
449:Krosno Odrzańskie
331:asperger syndrome
212:
211:
198:Judith of Masovia
151:Kingdom of Poland
16:(Redirected from
1830:
1813:Dukes of Wrocław
1554:Dukes of Kuyavia
1549:Dukes of Masovia
1534:Dukes of Silesia
1519:Henryk IV Probus
1479:Władysław Odonic
1469:Leszek the White
1235:
1228:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1191:Preceded by
1164:Preceded by
1145:Preceded by
1113:Preceded by
1108:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1012:Dukes of Silesia
875:Jakob (known as
750:Paul of Półkozic
746:Bishop of Kraków
623:Tomas II Zaremba
587:Casimir of Bytom
572:Bolko I of Opole
265:dynasty. He was
256:
253:
242:
231:Henryk IV Probus
53:Effigy on a seal
51:
39:
38:
21:
18:Henryk IV Probus
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1762:
1713:Stephen Báthory
1703:Henry of Valois
1689:
1641:
1618:
1594:
1573:
1435:
1428:
1363:
1335:
1244:
1239:
1204:
1196:
1186:
1177:
1169:
1158:
1155:Duke of Ścinawa
1150:
1140:
1138:Henry V the Fat
1128:
1126:
1123:Duke of Wrocław
1118:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1039:Wayback Machine
1028:
1020:
993:
985:Ewa Maleczyńska
954:
935:Henry V the Fat
889:
881:Henry V the Fat
872:
818:
803:
790:
686:
619:
562:(also known as
541:
501:
470:Anna of Bohemia
457:
422:Henry V the Fat
394:
303:
287:
267:Duke of Silesia
259:Silesian branch
254:
238:
179:Silesian Piasts
164:
145:
123:Henry V the Fat
54:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1708:Anna Jagiellon
1705:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:Wenceslaus III
1588:
1583:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1341:Proto-historic
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1174:Duke of Wieluń
1170:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1087:House of Piast
1084:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1062:on 2 July 2017
1051:
1046:
1027:
1026:External links
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
992:
989:
953:
950:
888:
885:
871:
868:
817:
814:
802:
799:
789:
786:
685:
682:
639:Pope Martin IV
618:
615:
540:
537:
500:
497:
456:
453:
393:
390:
378:Upper Silesian
374:Lower Silesian
302:
299:
286:
283:
210:
209:
207:Roman Catholic
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
158:
154:
153:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1835:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:John I Albert
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1601:Piast dynasty
1597:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Wenceslaus II
1584:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1434:Fragmentation
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1369:Piast dynasty
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1082:Henry Probus
1079:
1076:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:Codex Manesse
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:Piast dynasty
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
949:
947:
946:Germanic look
942:
940:
936:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
884:
882:
878:
863:
859:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:
825:
823:
813:
810:
807:
798:
796:
795:Codex Manesse
782:
781:Codex Manesse
778:
773:
769:
767:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
699:Oswald Balzer
696:
691:
681:
679:
675:
669:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
630:
628:
624:
614:
612:
608:
604:
599:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Lesser Polish
552:
550:
545:
533:
528:
524:
521:
516:
515:royal crown.
514:
510:
506:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
466:Wenceslaus II
463:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
354:
350:
348:
347:Lesser Poland
344:
340:
336:
332:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
298:
296:
292:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
249:
245:
241:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:the Righteous
220:
216:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
167:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
34:
30:
19:
1823:Minnesingers
1770:
1753:Augustus III
1530:
1441:
1396:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1199:
1172:
1153:
1130:
1121:
1107:23 June 1290
1104:
1092:
1085:
1074:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1021:
966:
955:
945:
943:
933:
890:
876:
873:
850:
848:
835:
829:
826:
819:
811:
808:
804:
791:
783:, about 1304
762:
754:Wawel castle
742:
713:
703:
687:
670:
655:
651:Jakub Świnka
631:
620:
600:
576:
553:
546:
542:
517:
502:
478:
476:) and ally.
458:
441:Środa Śląska
430:
414:
402:Imperial ban
395:
380:cousin Duke
359:
327:
304:
288:
234:
222:
215:Henry Probus
214:
213:
144:23 June 1290
42:Henry Probus
33:
1798:1290 deaths
1793:1258 births
1748:Stanisław I
1524:Przemysł II
1184:Przemysł II
1167:Przemysł II
1099: 1258
1066:14 February
977:Brandenburg
917:Middle Ages
913:Przemysł II
822:Jan Długosz
777:minnesinger
643:Franciscans
495:as a fief.
386:Przemysł II
255: 1258
168:(1287–1290)
109:Predecessor
88:Przemysł II
74:Predecessor
1787:Categories
1665:Casimir IV
1308:Leszko III
1205:1288–1290
1178:1281–1287
1159:1289–1290
1045:(1304/40).
1018:References
766:Sandomierz
136:c. 1257/58
1675:Alexander
1599:Restored
1531:See also:
1377:Mieszko I
1359:Siemomysł
1326:Chościsko
1321:Popiel II
1301:Leszko II
1273:Krakus II
1250:Legendary
981:Salzwedel
952:Marriages
901:Henry III
816:Poisoning
708:and Duke
507:court in
487:margrave
474:Ottokar I
240:‹See Tfd›
119:Successor
104:1266–1290
84:Successor
69:1288–1290
1489:Konrad I
1419:Zbigniew
1349:Siemowit
1315:Popiel I
1294:Leszko I
1266:Krakus I
1035:Archived
991:See also
923:to King
897:Otmuchów
877:Magister
836:grzywnas
831:grzywnas
662:Otmuchów
558:land of
505:Austrian
485:Ascanian
445:Strzegom
433:Imperial
315:Salzburg
203:Religion
29:Henry IV
1771:Italics
1637:Jadwiga
1387:Bezprym
1280:Lech II
1148:Przemko
1041:in the
979:–
969:Matilda
929:Wrocław
921:Kłodzko
895:–
870:Killers
779:in the
726:Kuyavia
690:Sieradz
660:–
549:Sądowel
404:, Duke
366:Legnica
343:Greater
335:Hungary
311:Wrocław
271:Wrocław
163:(−1287)
147:Wrocław
1436:period
1354:Lestek
1259:Lech I
1129:With:
1103:
909:Kraków
907:, and
905:Głogów
844:Venice
734:Głogów
695:Wieluń
678:Ołobok
674:Kalisz
607:Kraków
560:Wieluń
520:homage
513:Polish
509:Vienna
462:Prague
426:Stolec
370:Głogów
319:Prague
244:German
227:Polish
195:Mother
185:Father
157:Spouse
1287:Wanda
1105:Died:
1093:Born:
801:Death
758:Skała
730:Opole
722:Płock
410:Jelcz
362:Opole
339:Árpád
263:Piast
235:Prawy
219:Latin
174:House
101:Reign
66:Reign
1068:2009
893:Nysa
840:Doge
736:and
724:and
658:Nysa
635:Nysa
593:and
570:and
564:Ruda
530:The
443:and
368:and
345:and
313:and
285:Life
277:and
221:for
141:Died
133:Born
975:of
903:of
842:of
605:at
269:at
233:or
1789::
1096:c.
797:.
768:.
760:.
748:,
732:,
653:.
649:,
589:,
581:,
364:,
349:.
297:.
252:c.
250:;
246::
237:;
229::
225:;
149:,
1234:e
1227:t
1220:v
1070:.
217:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
