370:
582:
46:
395:, with raised leaf scars and small buds. Stems and branches do not branch very much unless pruned, resulting in many long, straight stems that originate from about 1.5–4 cm (0.5–1.5 inches) above the ground, giving rise to the shrub's overall vase shape. The leaves appear unusually late in the season, in May. They are usually green or yellowish green, alternate, broadly ovate, palmately veined, and 7.5 cm (3 inches) long. They have three distinct lobes with coarsely-toothed margins.
362:
445:
404:
677:
33:
350:. The flowers are often pink in color, but can also be dark pink (almost purple), light pink or white. Individual flowers are short-lived, lasting only a day. However, numerous buds produced on the shrub's new growth provide prolific flowering over a long summer blooming period. The soil in which the Hibiscus thrives on is moist but well-drained, and organically rich.
705:) By the end of the 17th century, some knew it to be hardy: Gibson, describing Lord Arlington's London house noted six large earthen pots coddling the "tree hollyhock", as he called it, "that grows well enough in the ground". By the 18th century the shrub was common in English gardens and in the North American colonies, known as
417:
has 5-petaled flowers (to 7.5 cm or 3 inches diameter) in solid colors of white, red, purple, mauve, violet, or blue, or bicolors with a different colored throat, depending upon the cultivar. Extending from the base of these five petals is the pistil at the center, with the stamen around it.
422:
flower and its many variants their distinctive form. The plant can bloom continuously from July through
September, usually at night. With maturity, flexible plant stems become weighted under the load of prolific summer flowers, and bend over halfway to the ground.
700:
thought it was tender and took great precautions with it, thinking it "would not suffer to be uncovered in the Winter time, or yet abroad in the Garden, but kept in a large pot or tubbe in the house or in a warme cellar, if you would have them to thrive."
949:
687:
was originally endemic to Korea. It is recorded that it was brought to Japan in the 8th century and cultivated for horticulture. According to records, it was prolific on the Korean
Peninsula before the 1st century. Its leaves were brewed into a
435:
capsules, which persist throughout much of the winter on older cultivars. They split over the course of the dormant season and spread their easily germinating seeds around the base of the parent plant, thus forming colonies with time.
464:. Full-grown plants can tolerate a wide range of conditions, including frost, drought and urban pollution. However, the best results are produced in a warm, sheltered position; a well-drained
1413:
1157:
1088:
354:
is highly tolerant of air pollution, heat, humidity, poor soil and drought. The species has naturalized very well in many suburban areas and might even be termed slightly
1587:
346:
shrub. It is upright and vase-shaped, reaching 2–4 m (7–13 feet) in height, bearing large trumpet-shaped flowers with prominent yellow-tipped white
1232:
1418:
1335:
954:
1835:
1910:
751:"Hibiscus syriacus (Hibiscus, Rose of China, Rose of Sharon, Rose-of-Sharon, Shrub Althea) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox"
2005:
2110:
1773:
852:
1848:
1786:
809:
1876:
1063:
1002:
931:
1984:
1470:[The law concerning practice for the flag of the Republic of Korea] (in Korean). Government of the Republic of Korea
431:
Most modern cultivars are virtually fruitless. The fruits of those that have them are green or brown, unornamental 5-valved
2120:
1853:
1584:
503:
Old shrubs can develop trunk cankers that may eventually prove fatal to the plant. The plant has some susceptibility to
369:
1734:
1111:
Cankers On Trees: Various. 1st ed. Cornell
University College of Agriculture and Life Science, 2015. Web. 21 Apr. 2017.
983:
586:
2115:
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843:
1915:
2105:
1822:
1441:
1360:
2023:
1897:
1285:
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1385:
950:"National Administration> National Symbols of the Republic of Korea> The National Flower - Mugunghwa"
1310:
2031:
1674:
1669:
1640:
908:." Cooperative Extension Service. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
532:
2018:
1791:
1207:
1182:
1925:
1871:
697:
661:
45:
1132:
1889:
773:
Lawton, B.P. 2004. Hibiscus – hardy and tropical plants for the garden. Timber Press, Portland, OR
2090:
1760:
1700:
680:
The hibiscus has been a popular garden tree for
Japanese households from the 8th century onwards.
2010:
813:
523:
are occasional insect visitors. Japanese beetles can severely damage foliage if left unchecked.
2100:
1974:
1840:
1747:
1602:
1571:
923:
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162:
1951:
1814:
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8:
1969:
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665:
1997:
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750:
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2057:
692:
and its flowers eaten in Korea. Later on it was introduced and grown in the gardens of
581:
340:
186:
40:
660:, Chan E. Park, notes that, to many Koreans, the flower was a symbol of resistance to
2085:
1946:
1682:
1556:
1538:
979:
927:
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480:
2062:
1687:
355:
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1933:
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621:
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512:
492:
317:
83:
1902:
1465:
1992:
1961:
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640:), which translates to “eternal blossom that never fades”. It is also known as
313:
288:
70:
1030:
2079:
1739:
1625:
293:
272:
178:
444:
2049:
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456:
Though it has no fall color and can be stiff and ungainly if badly pruned,
378:
1938:
1884:
1799:
1661:
1634:
1550:
668:
should be surmounted by a ball that has the shape of the flower's calyx.
601:
484:
403:
361:
321:
1532:
1778:
920:
Heirloom
Gardening in the South: Yesterday's Plants for Today's Gardens
689:
1804:
1721:
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343:
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129:
1596:
32:
2044:
1619:
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461:
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139:
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96:
1827:
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922:, College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, p.
856:
1695:
1512:
American
Gardens in the Eighteenth Century: 'For Use or Delight'
609:
465:
347:
325:
276:
1713:
693:
664:. South Korean law also defined the flagpole used for hoisting
508:
268:
109:
631:
520:
283:
57:
559:'Oiseau Bleu' ('Blue Bird') (blue-violet, maroon centre)
600:, also known as the Korean rose, is the national flower of
978:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
608:, and Korea is compared poetically to the flower in the
824:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
259:
is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family,
727:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
696:
as early as the 16th century, though as late as 1629
267:, but widely introduced elsewhere, including much of
1138:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 48
460:
remains a popular ornamental shrub today, with many
782:
Walker, J. 1999. Hibiscus. Cassel, London, England.
881:"Hibiscus syriacus: Rose-of-sharon, Shrub Althea"
2077:
997:
995:
873:
1545:
544:'Blue Chiffon' ('Notwood3') (blue, semi-double)
1003:"Hibiscus syriacus 'Notwoodtwo' White Chiffon"
565:'White Chiffon' ('Notwoodtwo') (white, double)
553:'Lavender Chiffon' ('Notwoodone') (pale lilac)
282:because it had been collected from gardens in
1557:Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
1539:Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
1527:
1442:"Inside the real kids' games in 'Squid Game'"
992:
1093:The Missouri Botanical Garden - Plant Finder
1007:The Missouri Botanical Garden - Plant Finder
651:
645:
635:
625:
1121:How to Grow Rose of Sharon – Complete Guide
1025:
1023:
918:Welch, William C & Grant, Greg (2011),
917:
904:"Landscape Shrubs: Althea, Rose-of-Sharon
808:
31:
745:
743:
604:. The flower appears in various national
1020:
885:University Of Connecticut Plant Database
853:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
675:
580:
531:The following cultivars have gained the
443:
402:
368:
360:
1340:[White Chiffon] = 'Notwoodtwo'"
1057:
1055:
2078:
1061:
740:
671:
391:The branches are thin and gray, white-
1601:
1600:
1490:Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris
1408:
1406:
1083:
1081:
976:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
968:
944:
942:
911:
836:
822:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
498:
418:These basic characteristics give the
1926:d2d741e1-fb72-4419-9465-bcc313665eb9
1534:Manual of Gardening (Second Edition)
1439:
1162:[Blue Chiffon] = 'Notwood3'"
1052:
1031:"Hibiscus syriacus - Rose-of-Sharon"
842:
556:'Meehanii' (pink, variegated leaves)
1419:Ministry of the Interior and Safety
955:Ministry of the Interior and Safety
426:
13:
1521:
1403:
1089:"Hibiscus syriacus - Plant Finder"
1078:
939:
576:
568:'William R. Smith' (white, single)
14:
2132:
1564:
1414:"The National Flower - Mugunghwa"
1062:Buchan, Ursula (10 August 2007).
816:Hibiscus syriacus
793:Garden Shrubs and their Histories
2024:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560890-1
1064:"Hibiscus syriacus: how to grow"
550:'Hamabo' (pale pink, red centre)
44:
2111:National symbols of South Korea
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589:of South Korea, with a pair of
562:'Red Heart' (white, red centre)
487:, with variable results, or by
1552:The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 3
898:
802:
785:
776:
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719:
652:
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358:, so frequently does it seed.
331:
1:
712:
1585:How to Grow a Rose of Sharon
610:South Korean national anthem
526:
376:flower with Migrant hawker (
326:South Korean national anthem
263:. It is native to areas of
7:
2121:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
533:Royal Horticultural Society
286:. Common names include the
10:
2137:
1440:Park, Hanna (2021-10-13).
398:
16:Species of flowering plant
1609:
1133:"AGM Plants – Ornamental"
656:). Professor emeritus at
593:flanking the Korean rose.
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192:
185:
168:
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41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
2116:Plants described in 1753
2096:Medicinal plants of Asia
1466:
571:'Woodbridge' (deep pink)
495:, cloning the original.
324:and is mentioned in the
1040:. Ohio State University
612:. The flower's name in
547:'Diana' (single, white)
2106:Culture of South Korea
1386:"RHS Plant Selector –
1361:"RHS Plant Selector –
1311:"RHS Plant Selector –
1286:"RHS Plant Selector –
1261:"RHS Plant Selector –
1233:"RHS Plant Selector –
1208:"RHS Plant Selector –
1183:"RHS Plant Selector –
681:
662:Japanese colonial rule
594:
453:
411:
383:
366:
1501:Quoted in Coats 1992.
709:and "Syrian ketmia".
679:
658:Ohio State University
587:Presidential Standard
584:
537:Award of Garden Merit
447:
406:
372:
364:
221:Hibiscus rhombifolius
511:, rusts and canker.
213:Hibiscus acerifolius
1577:Plants for a Future
1572:"Hibiscus syriacus"
1365:'William R. Smith'"
1336:"RHS Plantfinder -
1158:"RHS Plantfinder -
906:(Hibiscus syriacus)
755:plants.ces.ncsu.edu
672:History and culture
275:. It was given the
1590:2007-12-11 at the
682:
595:
499:Pests and diseases
454:
412:
384:
367:
2073:
2072:
1975:Hibiscus syriacus
1962:Hibiscus_syriacus
1947:Open Tree of Life
1641:Hibiscus syriacus
1611:Hibiscus syriacus
1603:Taxon identifiers
1388:Hibiscus syriacus
1363:Hibiscus syriacus
1338:Hibiscus syriacus
1313:Hibiscus syriacus
1288:Hibiscus syriacus
1263:Hibiscus syriacus
1235:Hibiscus syriacus
1210:Hibiscus syriacus
1185:Hibiscus syriacus
1160:Hibiscus syriacus
933:978-1-60344-213-8
685:Hibiscus syriacus
598:Hibiscus syriacus
479:is fairly easily
477:Hibiscus syriacus
450:Hibiscus syriacus
415:Hibiscus syriacus
408:Hibiscus syriacus
374:Hibiscus syriacus
352:Hibiscus syriacus
337:Hibiscus syriacus
292:, (especially in
256:Hibiscus syriacus
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172:Hibiscus syriacus
25:Hibiscus syriacus
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855:. Archived from
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791:Alice M. Coats,
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513:Japanese beetles
468:; and full sun.
427:Fruits and seeds
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154:H. syriacus
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1522:Further reading
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1066:. The Telegraph
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690:herbal infusion
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1290:'Oiseau Bleu'"
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289:rose of Sharon
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1529:Bailey, L. H.
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1390:'Woodbridge'"
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1240:'Notwoodone'"
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862:on 2015-06-26
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795:(1964) 1992,
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707:Althea frutex
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410:'Oiseau Bleu'
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316:). It is the
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298:Syrian ketmia
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163:Binomial name
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1460:
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1362:
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1337:
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1315:'Red Heart'"
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857:the original
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821:
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754:
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721:
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483:from either
476:
475:
466:neutral soil
457:
455:
452:'Notwoodone'
449:
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379:Aeshna mixta
377:
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351:
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309:
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302:shrub althea
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77:
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24:
18:
1998:kew-2850597
1885:NatureServe
1800:iNaturalist
1635:Wikispecies
1514:(1976:429).
1488:Parkinson,
1467:대한민국국기법 시행령
1345:28 November
1265:'Meehanii'"
1167:28 November
1070:28 November
1044:18 February
1012:18 February
890:18 February
799:"Hibiscus".
634::
624::
602:South Korea
472:Propagation
458:H. syriacus
440:Cultivation
420:H. syriacus
332:Description
322:South Korea
310:rose mallow
304:(or simply
242:nom. illeg.
84:Angiosperms
2080:Categories
1993:Plant List
1451:2024-07-12
1098:2021-02-27
1038:PlantFacts
961:2021-02-27
866:2014-10-17
828:20 January
810:USDA, NRCS
760:2021-02-27
713:References
642:mokkeunhwa
517:whiteflies
505:leaf spots
481:propagated
448:Flower of
393:lenticeled
232:(L.) Scop.
1766:200013722
1753:200013722
1395:23 August
1370:23 August
1320:23 August
1295:23 August
1270:23 August
1245:23 August
1217:23 August
1212:'Hamabo'"
1192:23 August
618:mugunghwa
591:phoenixes
527:Cultivars
462:cultivars
433:dehiscent
344:deciduous
265:east Asia
261:Malvaceae
148:Species:
130:Malvaceae
54:Kingdom:
2086:Hibiscus
2050:19600996
2045:Tropicos
1959:PalDat:
1890:2.140126
1841:11328750
1828:560890-1
1659:BioLib:
1620:Wikidata
1588:Archived
1549:(2006).
1531:(2005).
1446:NBC News
1425:July 12,
1187:'Diana'"
812:(n.d.).
732:April 8,
493:cuttings
489:layering
356:invasive
312:(in the
308:), and
280:syriacus
187:Synonyms
141:Hibiscus
126:Family:
120:Malvales
97:Eudicots
1872:MoBotPF
1779:3152583
1696:Ecocrop
1626:Q157756
1492:, 1629.
1474:21 July
1142:3 March
606:emblems
509:blights
399:Flowers
348:stamens
277:epithet
216:Salisb.
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
2006:PLANTS
1952:930407
1939:146865
1923:NZOR:
1916:106335
1877:282593
1805:126585
1740:175722
1714:584343
1675:403671
982:
930:
694:Europe
650:;
630:;
622:Korean
614:Korean
521:aphids
387:Growth
365:Leaves
306:althea
269:Europe
240:Medik.
110:Rosids
2037:40530
1982:PFI:
1854:21638
1836:IRMNG
1812:IPA:
1792:19094
1735:EUNIS
1727:HIBSY
1688:3LKBM
1662:39349
1649:APA:
1136:(PDF)
1034:(PDF)
860:(xls)
849:(xls)
632:Hanja
485:seeds
341:hardy
339:is a
284:Syria
208:Mill.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
2019:POWO
2011:HISY
1985:3135
1970:PfaF
1911:NCBI
1864:2891
1849:ITIS
1823:IPNI
1815:5724
1787:GRIN
1774:GBIF
1722:EPPO
1701:1220
1670:BOLD
1652:2621
1476:2024
1427:2024
1397:2020
1372:2020
1347:2018
1322:2020
1297:2020
1272:2020
1247:2020
1219:2020
1194:2020
1169:2018
1144:2018
1072:2018
1046:2024
1014:2024
980:ISBN
928:ISBN
892:2024
830:2016
797:s.v.
734:2014
585:The
519:and
271:and
224:Cav.
196:List
2058:WFO
2032:RHS
1898:NBN
1761:FoC
1748:FNA
1709:EoL
1683:CoL
924:270
703:sic
653:木槿花
647:목근화
637:無窮花
627:무궁화
616:is
539::
535:'s
491:or
320:of
296:),
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
