History of the Jews in Ireland

2532: 4124:, was the life-president of the Belfast Hebrew Congregation and he helped build the city's second synagogue in 1904, paying most of the £4,000 cost. He was a German linen importer who visited Belfast several times a year to buy linen. He prospered and decided to live in Belfast. The synagogue he founded was located at Annesley Street, off Carlisle Circus in the north of the city where most Jews then lived. Subsequently, Barney Hurwitz, a prominent businessman in Belfast, was the president of the congregation for at least two decades. He was also a Justice of the Peace for many years and married Ceina Clein, of the well known Clein family of Cork City. Mrs. Ceina Hurwitz' first cousin Sara Bella Clein, also from that well known Cork family, married William Lewis Woolfson of Dublin, a member of a very prominent and numerous Dublin Jewish business family, whose many descendants are today spread all over the world including Ireland and Israel. The Clein family re-unions routinely were attended by up to 3,000 family members and in-laws. 3003:, but he died 1 August 1876 before he took office. In 1901, Albert L. Altman, a successful Dublin salt merchant, was elected to the Corporation as Usher's Quay ward Town Councilor. He served for three years until his death in 1903. During his time in office he was at the center of some of the most volatile nationalist controversies of the era, including the Post-Parnell split within the Irish Parliamentary Party, his own leadership of a Temperance-labor insurgency within Home Rule circles, and the Council's decision to refuse a formal welcome to Edward VII on his first visit to the City as the new King, an event James Joyce made the center of his 3054: 3989: 4107: 2883: 63: 4829: 2719: 3035: 3129: 7310: 4815: 7298: 2531: 3066:; with a large number of Irish Jews moving there out of ideological and religious convictions. In subsequent decades, more Jews would also emigrate to Israel, the United Kingdom, and the United States due to the decline of Jewish life in Ireland and for better economic prospects. In addition, rates of intermarriage and assimilation, including conversion to Catholicism in order to marry, were also high. 3050:). By 1901, there were an estimated 3,771 Jews in Ireland, over half of them (2,200) residing in Dublin. By 1904, the total Jewish population was an estimated 4,800 people. New synagogues and schools were established to cater to the immigrants, many of whom established shops and other businesses. Many of the subsequent generations became prominent in business, academic, political, and sporting circles. 3476:. The children were later reunited with their families or started new lives in Israel, the United Kingdom, and United States. In 2000 many of the Clonyn Castle children returned for a reunion. In 1952 he again had to overrule the Department of Justice to admit five Orthodox families who were fleeing the Communists. In 1966, the Dublin Jewish community arranged the planting and dedication of the 3902:" as the two great threats to consider; in his view, communism was "the most recent development in the age-long struggle waged by the Jewish Nation against the Supernatural Messias, our Lord Jesus Christ." Cahill considered Jews to be responsible for the "contamination" of western society as a result of their control over the presses, cinema, and banks of the major western countries. 3613:, on the south side of the city. It was based for its whole existence of many years, in the basement of the Adelaide Road Synagogue, which was the largest synagogue in the country. Many fine boxers were produced, amongst whom were Sydney Curland, Freddie Rosenfield, Gerry Kostick, Frank and Henry Isaacson, and Zerrick Woolfson. As a boxer, Gerry Kostick represented Ireland at the 2835:. In the Dublin White Book of 1241, there is a grant of land containing various prohibitions against its sale or disposition by the grantee. Part of the prohibition reads "vel in Judaismo ponere" (prohibiting it from being sold to Jews). The last mention of Jews in the "Calendar of Documents Relating to Ireland" appears about 1286. After the 1290 2941:, an important body which has continued in existence to the present time. Jews were expressly excepted from the benefit of the Irish Naturalisation Act of 1783. The exceptions in the Naturalisation Act of 1783 were abolished in 1846. The Irish Marriage Act of 1844 expressly made provision for marriages according to Jewish rites. 3625:, won two Universities Athletic Union titles. Kostick also played rugby and football for Carlisle for over ten years, while Woolfson also played cricket for Carlisle C.C. for several years, and, in 1949 for Dublin University, when he bowled a hat-trick in his first match. As reported in the newspapers, he dismissed 3962:

Other noted antisemites in the Catholic Church of Ireland include John Creagh, whose sermons incited the Limerick Boycott, also known as the Limerick Pogrom. In his first sermon, delivered on 11 January 1904, Creagh discussed how the Jews had crucified Jesus Christ and cried out "His blood be upon us

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The Jewish population of Ireland reached around 5,500 in the 1940s, but according to the 2016 census had declined to about 2,500 mainly due to assimilation and emigration, though less than 800 are Irish citizens. The Irish Jewish population saw a large drop in numbers in 1948 after the establishment

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From the first persecutions till the present moment, you will find Jews engaged in practically every movement against Our Divine Lord and His Church. A Jew as a Jew is utterly opposed to Jesus Christ and all the Church means....by Satan we mean not only Lucifer and the fallen Angels, but also those

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in Belfast, came from a Jewish family that had converted to Protestantism. Harland and Wolff was the largest single shipyard in Britain and Ireland. Edward Harland bought the shipyard for $ 5,000 from Hickson and Co in 1860/61 with funds from a Liverpool Jewish investor, G.C. Schwabe. Schwabe sent

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in Russia and Poland increased, the Belfast Jewish population increased from 52 in the 1861 census, to 78 in 1881 and 273 in 1891. There was very little religious conversion but an interesting noble exception was the Countess of Charlemont. The Hon. Elizabeth Jane Somerville, born on 21 June 1834,

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sympathised with the use of the term by the Jews who experienced the event, and respected its use by subsequent writers, but preferred the term "boycott". Creagh's anti-Semitic campaign, while virulent, did not result in deaths in Limerick's Jewish community. The 1911 census records that, not only

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In 1901 the Jewish population was reported to be 763 people. In 1929, records show that 519 Jews had emigrated from Northern Ireland to the United States. In 1967, the population was estimated at 1,350; by 2004 this number had fallen to 130. It is now estimated to be around 70 to 80. The current

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gives him the office of Treasurer and Chancellor of the Irish Exchequer, the king's ports and coast, and also "the custody of the King's Judaism in Ireland". This grant contains the additional instruction that "all Jews in Ireland shall be intentive and respondent to Peter as their keeper in all

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Due to the influx of Russian and Polish Jews near the turn of the century, the Jewish community set up a board of guardians in 1893, a Hebrew ladies' foreign benevolent society in 1896, and a Hebrew national school in 1898 to educate their children. For a short time, there was a second Jewish

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to be transmitted to London, though it never received the royal assent. These Irish bills, however, had one crucial result; namely, the formation of the Committee of Diligence, which was organized by British Jews at this time to watch the progress of the measure. This ultimately led to the

3629:, Mick Dargan, and Gerry Quinn with 3 successive balls. They were all very competent, current international players. He also played first division table-tennis for Anglesea T.T.C. as the number 3 player, joining Willie Heron and Ernie Sterne, both international players, on the 1st team. 2951:, but he also supported similar efforts for Jews. In 1846, at his insistence, the law "De Judaismo", prescribing a special dress for Jews, was repealed. O'Connell said: "Ireland has claims on your ancient race, it is the only country that I know of unsullied by any one act of 3255:

to Germany in 1920 to be the chief agent for procuring arms for the IRA. Briscoe proved to be highly successful at this mission, and arms arrived in Ireland in spite of the British blockade. Briscoe was also involved later in the Israeli independence movement and advised

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There was an increase in Jewish immigration to Ireland during the late 19th century. In 1871, the Jewish population of Ireland was 258; by 1881, it had risen to 453. Most of the immigration up to this time had come from England or Germany. A group who settled in

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Amateur Leagues; only players who were Jewish played for them. Maccabi played their games in the KCR grounds which opened in the 1950s. They disbanded in 1995 due to dwindling numbers and disputes over fees, and many of their players joined the Parkvale F.C.

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visited Israel in 1974, he recalled that Begin had fond memories of his role. Michael Collins also hid in a Jewish home and disguised himself in Jewish attire to hide from the British authorities at one point and even cursed at the Black and Tans in Yiddish.

4091:'s court. As a result of her marriage, Hon. Elizabeth Jane Somerville was styled as Countess of Charlemont on 26 December 1863. Soon thereafter she attended synagogue services in Belfast and converted to Judaism. She died on 31 May 1882 aged 47, at 3420:

Although overt anti-Semitism was not typical, the southern Irish were indifferent to the Nazi persecution of the Jews and those fleeing the Third Reich....A successful applicant in 1938 was typically wealthy, middle-aged, or elderly, single from

6664: 3781:, father of Joseph Plunkett and an influential parliamentarian and member of various government cabinets, warned de Valera of the nefarious qualities and influence of Jews, which included claims about Jews' "inferior morality", that Jews were " 3207:

were 13 of the remaining 26 families still resident in Limerick six years later but that 9 new Jewish families had joined them. The Jewish population numbered 122 persons in 1911 as opposed to 171 in 1901. This had declined to just 30 by 1926.

2929:"for naturalising persons professing the Jewish religion in Ireland". This was the first reference to Jews in the House of Commons up to this time. Another was introduced in the following year, agreed to without amendment, and presented to the 3437:

and her infant son, are known to have been murdered in the Holocaust, which otherwise did not substantially directly affect the Jews actually living in Ireland. (At least 6 Jews from Ireland are known to have been murdered in the Shoah.) The

3971:...came to fasten themselves upon us like leeches, and to draw our blood...the question is whether or not we will allow them to fasten themselves still more upon us, until we and our children are the helpless victims of their rapacity. 3360:", although it is estimated that about 100,000 men from the state took part on the side of the Allies, while a handful may have taken the part of their opponents. In Rome, T.J. Kiernan, the Irish Minister to the Vatican, and his wife, 3702:

Fifty other rags like those which have nothing behind them but the forty or fifty thousand Jewish usurers and pick- pockets in each country and which no decent Christian ever reads except holding his nose as a precaution against

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and National Socialism. His reports contained incorrect information on the treatment of Jews in Germany, and he was against allowing Jews to move to Ireland. After being reprimanded by Dublin, he was dismissed in 1939.

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and Lady Maria Harriet Conyngham. She married James Molyneux Caulfeild, 3rd Earl of Charlemont, son of Hon. Henry Caulfeild and Elizabeth Margaret Browne, on 18 December 1856. Her mother-in-law was a favourite in

6453: 3834:, another Sinn Féin TD, appeared to suggest that Hitler may "not have been too far wrong," and liked social posts referring to Israelis as "murderous Zionist bastards;" Mick Wallace, an MEP who affiliates with 7446: 3429:

bankers and industrialists met the strict criterion of being Catholic, although possibly of Jewish descent, capable of supporting themselves comfortably without involvement in the economic life of the country.

3308:. The same amendment removed the 'special position' of the Catholic Church, as well as references to the Church of Ireland, the Presbyterian Church, the Methodist Church, and the Religious Society of Friends. 3463:

It has always been the policy of the Minister for Justice to restrict the admission of Jewish aliens, for the reason that any substantial increase in our Jewish population might give rise to an anti-Semitic

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his nephew Gustave Wilhelm Wolff to Belfast to oversee the investment and the company assumed the name Harland and Wolff the following year, 1862. Harland and Wolff built many large ships including the

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Throughout the 20th century, several leading figures in the Catholic Church have promoted antisemitic beliefs and attitudes, and a number of leading Catholic newspapers and journals, including the

2959:(1845–1852), in which approximately 1 million Irish people died, many Jews helped to organize and gave generously towards famine relief. A Dublin newspaper, commenting in 1850, pointed out that 3328:

were permitted entry into the United Kingdom without visas in 1939. Some of these children were sent to Northern Ireland. Many of them were looked after by foster parents but others went to the

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However, De Valera overruled the Department of Justice and the 150 refugee Jewish children were brought to Ireland in 1948. Earlier, in 1946, 100 Jewish children from Poland were brought to

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to threaten the Jewish community in Ireland if the new state of Israel did not address Christian places of worship there to McQuaid's satisfaction; in his report on the matter to the

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There is one Orthodox congregation in Dublin and one progressive. Machzikei Hadass shut down in 2022, the last Haredi denomination. There is one Orthodox congregation in Belfast.

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story "Ivy Day in the Committee Room." Although a convert to Catholicism, Altman suffered Jew-baiting and antisemitic jeers throughout his many years seeking municipal office.

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in its stores in Britain and Ireland. Shaheed Satardien, head of the Muslim Council of Ireland, said this was effectively "polluting the minds of impressionable young

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Father Creagh was moved by his superiors initially to Belfast and then to an island in the Pacific Ocean. In 1914 he was promoted by the Pope to be Vicar Apostolic of

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and one of Ireland's most significant statesmen, personally called on the representative of the Nazi German government to express his condolences for Hitler's death.

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There was some domestic anti-Jewish sentiment during World War II, most notably expressed in a notorious speech to the Dáil in 1943, when newly elected independent

5878: 4033:. The first reference to Jews in Belfast dates from 1652, and a "Jew butcher" was mentioned in 1771, suggesting some semblance of a Jewish community at that time. 3671:

A significant proportion of Ireland's foundational political figures, including the founders of two of Ireland's three major parties, were noted for their blatant

4045:, who served at the synagogue which was located at Great Victoria Street from 1870 to 1880 and 1892 to 1897. Later spiritual leaders at the synagogue included 3614: 1743: 3097:

who called for a boycott during a sermon in January 1904. A teenager, John Raleigh, was arrested by the police and briefly imprisoned for attacking the Jews'

1398: 1093: 3808:, was criticized for a number of antisemitic tweets dating back nearly a decade, which included claims that Jews were "responsible for European wars", that 7481: 7273: 6331: 5978: 3297:

The Irish Constitution of 1937 specifically gave constitutional protection to Jews. This was considered to be a necessary component to the constitution by

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to disband the Irgun militia, to prevent a civil war among the Israelis afterwards, after learning from the Irish struggle. Years later, when his son

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reported on the unofficial and official barriers that prevented Jews from finding refuge in Ireland although the barriers have been down ever since:

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in Northern Ireland, who was elected President of the Belfast Hebrew Congregation and served in that post until he retired in 2008; Belfast actors

2871: 2827: 2811:. Strongbow seems to have been assisted financially by a Jewish moneylender, for under the date of 1170 the following record occurs: "Josce Jew of 1280: 3285:

in 1922. She sat as an independent member until her death in 1933. She was also an advocate for the Irish language and served as President of the

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In an effort to provide minority communities with political representation in parliament (as was the case with minority Christian denominations)

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Since 1983, several commentators have questioned the traditional narrative of the event, and especially whether the event's description as a

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Hanley, Brian (May 2020). "'The Irish and the Jews have a good deal in common': Irish republicanism, anti-Semitism and the post-war world".

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Info is from various Irish censuses (and enumerates Jews by religion); all-Ireland until 1911 and from 1926, only the 26 southern counties

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James Joyce, Ulysses, and the Construction of Jewish Identity by Neil R. Davison, p. 37, published by Cambridge University Press, 1998,

7329: 3843: 3148:, depicting Jews and Irish as "brothers in a common struggle", though using language differentiating between the two. The Land Leaguer 5691: 4143:. The Millisle Refugee Farm (Magill's farm, on the Woburn Road) and was founded by teenage pioneers from the Bachad movement. It took 7746: 7559: 6454:"Eamon de Valera's 'moral myopia' in offering condolences to Germany over Hitler's death put Ireland beyond the pale for many people" 4976: 3069:

The Republic of Ireland currently has two synagogues in Dublin, one Orthodox, one reform. There is a further synagogue in Belfast in

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criticised elements of the Irish school curriculum as "unabashedly antisemitic", citing an element entitled 'Talk about Palestine'.

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He then went on to assert that the international press and Hollywood were controlled by the "Jew-enemy of our Saviour," that the

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Griffith was apparently unaware that the Jews of Limerick had little or no involvement in moneylending or similar practices. The

1079: 5206: 5129: 3446: 7844: 7796: 7671: 7666: 4801: 4061:, was born in Belfast. Rabbi John Ross, Rabbi Jacob Schachter and Rabbi Alexander Carlebach followed in this rabbinic lineage. 2804: 2486: 1656: 1591: 1473: 6473: 3782: 6921: 6306: 5673: 5580: 5345: 5299: 5040: 5013: 4986: 4909: 3947: 777: 6019:"Antisemitism in Ireland 'Blatant and Obvious' in Wake of Hamas Onslaught, Says Jewish Former Cabinet Minister Alan Shatter" 3921:, and a major political influence on Irish politics throughout much of the 20th century, delivered an antisemitic sermon to 3394:, officially complained of press commentaries. In February 1939, he protested against the Bishop of Galway who had issued a 7880: 7801: 7631: 3547: 1215: 3805: 3459:, which brought over 500 Christian children, mainly from the Rhineland. The Department of Justice explained in 1948 that: 3282: 7806: 7467: 5251: 3502: 3089:(and sometimes known as the Limerick Pogrom) and caused many Jews to leave the city. It was instigated by an influential 2851: 1483: 1300: 1290: 530: 6551: 3576:

played cricket for Ireland opening the innings on 12 occasions, and also at club level in Dublin as the opening bat for

3160:, attacked those who had participated in the riots and visited homes of Jewish victims in Limerick. His friend, Corkman 7731: 4890: 2638: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 1879: 1829: 1794: 1488: 1353: 1220: 7701: 7661: 7641: 7621: 7524: 6968: 6867: 6834: 6264: 6217: 6140: 5794: 5632: 5605: 5383: 2938: 2695: 2561: 2479: 1571: 1533: 1508: 1428: 1413: 1260: 1200: 1155: 3398:, along similar lines, accusing Germany of "violence, lying, murder and the condemning of other races and peoples". 2854:. A permanent settlement of Jews was certainly established in the late 15th century. Following their expulsion from 7885: 7834: 7636: 2740: 2556: 1864: 1846: 1752: 1646: 1498: 1493: 1418: 1383: 1250: 6106: 5100: 7839: 7786: 7761: 7716: 7711: 7686: 7544: 6355:"Eamon de Valera and Hitler: An Analysis of International Reaction to the Visit to the German Minister, May 1945" 4077:. A few records also note a Jewish presence during the 18th and early 19th centuries. In the 19th century as the 3883: 3732: 3274: 3105:

report, 5 Jewish families left Limerick "owing directly to the agitation" and 26 families remained. Some went to

2382: 2281: 1836: 1819: 1772: 1671: 1581: 1518: 1468: 1448: 1443: 1363: 1337: 1312: 1190: 1180: 1170: 1150: 1145: 6665:"'The Irish and the Jews have a good deal in common': Irish republicanism, anti-Semitism and the post-war world" 6323: 5986: 7751: 7741: 7691: 7651: 7604: 7599: 7589: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7549: 7534: 7529: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 3821: 3580:

and earlier, for Carlisle Cricket Club in Kimmage which was made up of members of the Dublin Jewish community.

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Refugee Farm (Magill's Farm, on the Woburn Road) which took refugees from May 1938 until its closure in 1948.

7875: 7849: 7791: 7736: 7726: 7706: 7696: 7681: 7676: 7656: 7626: 7594: 7579: 7554: 7490: 3409: 2705: 2276: 1814: 1799: 1762: 1724: 1696: 1686: 1681: 1666: 1661: 1641: 1626: 1611: 1586: 1552: 1523: 1423: 1408: 1332: 1322: 1240: 1210: 1135: 1121: 5956: 5934: 3713:"the Jew capitalist has got a grip on the lying "Press of Civilization" from Vienna to New York and further" 7766: 7721: 7646: 7616: 7371: 7212: 3878:, carried what the historian Dermot Keogh has termed "radical anti-Jewish articles." Keogh singles out the 3839: 3786: 3176: 2660: 1884: 1804: 1767: 1691: 1636: 1503: 1478: 1403: 1378: 1368: 1307: 1230: 1225: 1205: 1195: 1175: 1160: 1053: 757: 521: 516: 7260: 6534:"Tánaiste refuses to say if De Valera was wrong to offer condolences after Hitler's death on Israel visit" 5644: 5863: 4947: 4188: 4015: 3790: 3603: 3240: 3184: 2733: 2700: 2642: 2511: 1874: 1869: 1824: 1777: 1463: 1433: 1393: 1388: 1245: 551: 7265: 7167:"Population 1891 to 2016 by County, Religion, CensusYear and Statistic – StatBank – data and statistics" 4847: 3451:

Post-war, Jewish groups had great difficulty in getting refugee status for Jewish children, whereas the

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was "the deliberate work of a few Jew financiers," and that this and other schemes were all part of a

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I have in former years often declared that the Three Evil Influences of the century were the Pirate,

3425:, Roman Catholic and desiring to retire in peace to Ireland and not engage in employment. Only a few 3244: 3224: 3141: 2586: 2462: 2155: 2006: 1947: 838: 6494:"As we prepare to commemorate 75th anniversary of VE Day, Fianna Fail must admit its links to Nazis" 4099:

without issue. There were no Jews in Moy, so her initial exposure to Judaism is worthy of research.

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to save many Jews and escaped prisoners of war. Jews conducted religious services in the church of

3102: 2967:...contributed during the Irish famine of 1847 ... a sum far beyond the joint contributions of the 2670: 2165: 2145: 1255: 735: 276: 7058: 2979:, Fitzwilliams and Herberts, who annually drew so many times that amount from their Irish estates. 5395: 4863: 3763: 3724: 3524:

opened in Dublin. It is the first fully kosher eatery operating in Ireland since the late 1960s.

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The reference to the Jewish Congregations in the Irish Constitution was removed in 1973 with the

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Published by the Journal of the Cork Archaeological & Historical Society, 1903 By Robert Day

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An Irish-Jewish Politician, Joyce's Dublin, and Ulysses: The Life and Times of Albert L. Altman

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I do not hesitate to say that there is no greater enemies of the Catholic Church than the Jews.

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There was some official indifference from the political establishment to the Jewish victims of

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for the money which he lent to those who against the king's prohibition went over to Ireland".

2675: 2425: 2160: 2074: 1140: 692: 311: 281: 6000: 3602:, winning the Ennis Shield in 1936 and being promoted to play in the Armstrong Cup. Riga born 3193:"an aberration in an otherwise almost perfect history of Ireland and its treatment of the Jews 3053: 7036: 6111: 6071: 5879:"Ireland's first kosher restaurant in decades attracts local Jews and non-Jewish celebrities" 5233: 4121: 4050: 4046: 3824:; Cronin apologized and received no further disciplinary action from Sinn Féin. According to 3778: 3748: 3660: 3577: 3563: 3373: 3216: 3046:

there was increased Jewish immigration to Ireland, mostly from Eastern Europe (in particular

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has always been small in numbers in modern history, not exceeding 5,500 since at least 1891.

2316: 2311: 2256: 2044: 959: 687: 674: 569: 286: 7245: 6626:"The Irish Nationalist And The Nazi: When Eamon De Valera Paid His Respects To Adolf Hitler" 6087:"Rachel Moiselle: I'm of Jewish ancestry, studying at Trinity, where hostility has festered" 5784: 5219: 3550:(winning the Home International Championship in 1914), as well as playing at club level for 5688: 5133: 4154: 3918: 3910: 3826: 3618: 3567: 3000: 2984: 2823: 2785: 2685: 2387: 2339: 2079: 1937: 750: 615: 604: 562: 5755:

Department of Justice Memorandum 'Admission of One Hundred Jewish children' 28 April 1948.

4106: 8: 7426: 7361: 6998: 6574: 6458: 5277: 4058: 3743:, a boycott of Jewish businesses in Limerick organised by a local priest, declaring that 3165: 2944: 2902: 2886: 2822:

By 1232, there was probably a Jewish community in Ireland, as a grant of 28 July 1232 by

2808: 2609: 2546: 2440: 2135: 813: 680: 583: 576: 506: 394: 269: 7018: 6736: 5503: 5358: 5191: 5055: 4203:, Ireland had 2,557 Jews by religion in 2016, of whom 1,439 (56%) lived in its capital, 3988: 3442:

listed the 4,000 Jews of Ireland to be among those marked for killing in the Holocaust.

7439: 7084: 6939: 6716: 6518: 6417: 6374: 6235: 6190: 5172: 5164: 4842: 4096: 3914: 3856: 3456: 3439: 3383: 3365: 3161: 3122: 2988: 2968: 2836: 2614: 2520: 2291: 2241: 2188: 2183: 2097: 1967: 1235: 1064: 823: 743: 597: 163: 4961: 3770: 3546:(1890–1943) who moved to Ireland as a child, played soccer at international level for 3298: 2882: 6974: 6964: 6927: 6917: 6873: 6863: 6840: 6830: 6766: 6697: 6498: 6421: 6409: 6366: 6302: 6260: 6223: 6213: 6182: 6146: 6136: 5790: 5669: 5628: 5601: 5576: 5379: 5341: 5295: 5176: 5036: 5009: 4982: 4905: 4886: 4797: 4158: 4092: 3943: 3922: 3862: 3813: 3766:

that contained antisemitic sentiments, which were common in the Ireland of the time.

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in 1497, some of these Sephardic Jews settled on Ireland's south coast. One of them,

2435: 2377: 2357: 2174: 1734: 1373: 833: 704: 634: 511: 424: 291: 6590:"'A ghastly error': Éamon de Valera offers condolences on the death of Adolf Hitler" 6552:"Irish President Gave Official Condolences to Nazi Germany on the Suicide of Hitler" 7334: 6644:"'Jewish Fenians' and anti-Semites: the Jewish role in the Irish fight for freedom" 6401: 5529: 5469: 5156: 4180: 4074: 4022: 3993: 3935: 3891: 3740: 3232: 3086: 3070: 2906: 2633: 2405: 2286: 2246: 2210: 1908: 1458: 969: 725: 629: 544: 434: 226: 115: 111: 5481: 5075: 3320:. About ten thousand unaccompanied children aged between three and seventeen from 6648: 6478: 6091: 5771: 5732: 5695: 5651: 5482:"Dublin's Jewish lord mayor recalls meeting Zionist leaders - The Jerusalem Post" 5418: 5402: 5062: 4853: 4172: 4136: 4042: 3689: 3684: 3676: 3636: 3551: 3532: 3452: 3434: 3395: 3317: 3248: 3118: 2996: 2898: 2847: 2793: 2367: 2326: 2321: 2301: 2223: 2217: 2150: 2102: 1942: 1923: 1074: 803: 715: 698: 242: 143: 51: 7459: 6107:"WJC President Lauder Labels Irish School Curriculum as Unabashedly Antisemitic" 3898:, a close friend of de Valera. Fahey viewed the "Internationalisms of Jewry and 3797: 3380: 6513: 5712: 5624: 4834: 4820: 4110: 4088: 3997: 3906: 3695: 3573: 3555: 3341: 3325: 3278: 3257: 3149: 2859: 2831:

things touching the king". The Jews of this period probably resided in or near

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membership of the Belfast Hebrew Congregation is believed to be as low as 80.

3774: 3717:"we know that all Jews are pretty sure to be traitors if they get the chance." 3140:

The boycott was condemned by many in Ireland, among which was the influential

7869: 6770: 6701: 6413: 6370: 6186: 5823:

The Jews of Ireland by Robert Tracy, published in the Summer 1999 edition of

3640: 3543: 3469: 3402: 3286: 3114: 3082: 3023: 2894: 2415: 2410: 1616: 1543: 1069: 918: 913: 908: 898: 876: 828: 590: 429: 334: 296: 247: 6978: 6961:

Jews in twentieth-century Ireland: refugees, anti-semitism and the Holocaust

6877: 6860:

Jews in twentieth-century Ireland: refugees, anti-semitism and the Holocaust

6844: 6827:

Jews in twentieth-century Ireland: refugees, anti-semitism and the Holocaust

6795:"'Israel was behind 9/11': shock report exposes dark side of Irish politics" 6227: 6210:

Jews in twentieth-century Ireland: refugees, anti-semitism and the Holocaust

6150: 3277:, a member of the Jewish community, was appointed for a twelve-year term by 2897:. The community acquired a plot of land in 1718 that became Ireland's first 2807:(commonly known by his nickname, Strongbow) in defiance of a prohibition by 6688:"Sinn Féin TD Réada Cronin's 'antisemitic' tweets unacceptable, says party" 6608:"John F. Kennedy branded de Valera a "lunatic" after 1945 visit to Ireland" 6570:"When Ireland rejected Jewish orphans fleeing Nazis, this man saved dozens" 6044: 5728:"'Stumbling stones' unveiled in Dublin to remember Irish Holocaust victims" 4176: 4128: 4054: 3809: 3672: 3626: 3361: 3353: 3345: 3321: 3236: 3228: 3203: 3090: 2952: 2840: 2445: 2271: 2112: 2107: 2065: 2018: 1112: 979: 964: 923: 888: 501: 343: 62: 6759:"Sinn Fein TD Reada Cronin to avoid disciplinary action over Israel posts" 3801: 3680: 3496:, a British supermarket chain, had to apologize for selling the notorious 7295: 7019:"JCR-UK: Belfast Jewish Community & Synagogues, Northern Ireland, UK" 3964: 3899: 3879: 3497: 3412:

as being "antipathetic, hostile and unfeeling". Dr. Mervyn O'Driscoll of

3261: 3231:

was a Lithuanian-born solicitor who became famous for defending captured

3106: 3094: 2918: 2867: 2816: 2665: 2430: 2372: 2037: 943: 938: 933: 903: 6378: 6354: 6194: 6170: 5710:"Let's do better than the indifference we showed during the Holocaust – 5168: 5147:

Lurbe, Pierre (1999). "John Toland and the Naturalization of the Jews".

3405:

during and after the war. This indifference would later be described by

3034: 6405: 6023: 5911: 5160: 4184: 4117: 4025:

community, was established in 1870. Former communities were located in

3656: 3655:

In 2024, some Irish Jews reported feelling threatened because of their

3632: 3220: 3180: 3133: 2812: 2088: 1102: 1031: 989: 818: 798: 357: 264: 184: 85:

2,892 (2016 census, Republic of Ireland, 2011 census, Northern Ireland)

6737:"Réada Cronin: SF leader to discuss TD's comments with Jewish Council" 4207:. This number declined to 2,193 at the time of the 2022 Irish Census. 3128: 6692: 5315:"Death notice of Joseph Diamond". Jewish Chronicle. 1 September 1893. 4019: 3047: 3012: 2251: 2236: 1326: 1274: 1036: 984: 974: 655: 651: 641: 556: 316: 5028: 3747:

the Jew in Limerick has not been boycotted because he is a Jew, but

3727:) that were antisemitic in tone, including one in 1899 that stated: 2788:

record "Five Jews came from overseas with gifts to Toirdelbach [

1004: 7246:

Audio podcast about the links between Irish Nationalism and Zionism

4140: 3606:(1880–1932) was Irish Chess Champion in 1924, 1927, 1928 and 1929. 3521: 3481: 3329: 2992: 2855: 2420: 2030: 1962: 793: 301: 252: 7309: 6171:""Ireland Is the Only Country...": Joyce and the Jewish Dimension" 3754:

If Jews —as Jews— were boycotted, it would be outrageously unjust.

3586:

was a soccer team in Kimmage/Terenure/Rathgar. They played in the

3364:(a noted traditional ballad singer), worked with the Irish priest 3301:

because of the treatment of Jews elsewhere in Europe at the time.

2874:(Ãnes), was a three-time Mayor of Youghal in 1569, 1576 and 1581. 6135:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan. pp. 64–66. 5838:"Tesco apologises and withdraws anti-Jewish literature from sale" 4164: 4144: 4078: 4011: 3967:; said that "after sucking the blood of other nations," the Jews 3887: 3783:

responsible for World War I and were trying to destroy the papacy

3422: 3081:

The economic boycott waged against the small Jewish community in

3043: 3038:

The former Jewish school in Bloomfield Avenue, Portobello, Dublin

2863: 2781: 2769: 2396: 2362: 2231: 2025: 1014: 1009: 881: 772: 667: 663: 659: 408: 403: 380: 362: 237: 232: 222: 200: 175: 131: 99: 68: 7297: 4655:% of total Irish Jewish population living in Dublin (since 1891) 3057:

Jewish wedding at the Waterford Courthouse, early September 1901

3015:

were Welsh, whose families originally came from Central Europe.

7240: 4204: 4070: 4030: 4001: 3951: 3817: 3587: 3484:, in recognition of his consistent support for Ireland's Jews. 3426: 3188: 3063: 2832: 2056: 2051: 2011: 1996: 1107: 999: 419: 385: 371: 306: 95: 72: 5193:

Reasons for naturalizing the Jews in Great Britain and Ireland

2923:

Reasons for Naturalizing the Jews in Great Britain and Ireland

5504:"Michael Collins hid from Black and Tans among Dublin's Jews" 5130:"Fairview-Marino.com » Fairview & Marino: history 1" 4791: 4132: 4026: 3930:

men, Jews and others, who...have chosen Satan for their head.

3507: 3493: 3447:

The Emergency (Ireland) § Irish victims of the Holocaust

3098: 1019: 448: 352: 321: 6514:"Addressing the Nazi skeleton in Ireland's closet - opinion" 5953:"Irish Rugby Union website – Player History Bethal Solomons" 5328:

Joyce's Revenge History, Politics, and Aesthetics in Ulysses

5008:(2nd ed.). University of California Press. p. 40. 4073:, the northern province of Ireland, most of which is now in 6914:

Irish questions and Jewish questions: crossovers in culture

6911: 4885:. Portraits of Life by the Liffey. Dublin: A&A Farnar. 3110: 3101:, but returned home to a welcoming throng. According to an 2909:

district of Dublin, where there was a small Jewish colony.

171: 5376:

Shalom Ireland: a Social History of Jews in Modern Ireland

3838:, shared publications on social media that suggested Jews 3510:

people with hate and anger towards the Jewish community".

3372:

of the 'Collegium Hiberniae Dominicanae', which had Irish

2843:

around Dublin may have had to leave English jurisdiction.

3711:

that year had expressed concern about a conspiracy where

2765: 6436:"Why did de Valera offer condolences after Hitler died?" 5907:"Dublin Kosher Deli a New Hub of Jewish Life in Ireland" 5101:"5618 and all that: The Jewish Cemetery Fairview Strand" 5001: 3723:

also published articles signed by 'The Home Secretary' (

3085:

in the first decade of the 20th century is known as the

6862:. Cork, Ireland: University of Cork Press. p. 95. 5029:

Duffy, Seán; Ailbhe MacShamhráin; James Moynes (2005).

3846:

and characterized Jewishness as a "tribal sociopathy".

3698:, saying they are, "almost all Jew rags"; and decried 3113:(then known as Queenstown). They intended to travel to 6273: 5654:– antisemitic speech to the Dáil by Oliver J. Flanagan 5457:

by Des Ryan, Old Limerick Journal Vol. 41, Winter 2005

4978:

Christian attitudes toward the Jews in the Middle Ages

3311: 7213:"MS-B21: Religion - full detail [notes 1, 2]" 7188:"Census 2022: Five things we learned about ourselves" 5415:

Jewish envoy says Limerick pogrom is 'over-portrayed'

3958:

that which most worries a Jew: the fear of reprisals.

3954:, McQuaid asserted the morality of using as a weapon 3739:

In 1904, a piece in the paper voiced support for the

3191:

Jewish politician, describes the Limerick episode as

3154:

The True Story of Anti-Semitic Persecutions in Russia

6963:. Cork, Ireland: Cork University Press. p. 28. 6829:. Cork, Ireland: Cork University Press. p. 92. 4810: 2035: 2016: 439: 5725: 5294:. University Press of Florida: James Joyce Series. 3539:and for Ireland earning 10 caps from 1907 to 1910. 2893:Ireland's first synagogue was founded in 1660 near 2775: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7155: 6067:"Why being Jewish in Ireland has become dangerous" 5005:Ulysses annotated: notes for James Joyce's Ulysses 4965:, author unknown, translated by Seán Mac Airt 1951 4064: 7489: 7083:. The Museum of the Jewish People. Archived from 6257:The Enigma of Arthur Griffith: 'Father of Us All' 5359:"Father John Creagh [Catholic-Hierarchy]" 3390:. On the other hand, Henning Thomsen, the German 3109:, where trans-Atlantic passenger ships docked at 3022:was established. The building was consecrated by 2706:History of the Irish language 7867: 7261:A Stroll through Jewish Dublin – The Irish Story 6324:"Arthur Griffith: More Zionist than Anti-Semite" 5801:The Irish Authority have extended every facility 4131:, a number of Jewish children escaping from the 3940:larger plot to bring the world under the control 3925:; in it, he denounced Jews on the grounds that 7182: 7180: 7152: 6896:John Charles McQuaid: Ruler of Catholic Ireland 5726:McGreevy, Ronan; O'Brien, Bryan (1 June 2022). 5442:Limerick Boycott 1904: Anti-Semitism in Ireland 5149:Eighteenth-Century Ireland / Iris an Dá Chultúr 2796:], and they were sent back again oversea". 7143:Linfield, H.S. "Statistics of Jews – 1929" in 5573:Joseph Walshe: Irish foreign policy, 1922–1946 5252:"Everything about Jewish Community in Ireland" 4934:"Hiberno-Yiddish – The language of Irish Jews" 4187:; pioneer of modern dance in Northern Ireland 4069:In the 17th century, Jews reportedly lived in 3352:The Irish state was officially neutral during 7475: 7281: 6259:. Ireland: Irish Academic Press. p. 36. 5455:Fr. Creagh C.S.S.R. Social Reformer 1870-1947 5439: 5155:. Eighteenth-Century Ireland Society: 37–48. 3946:." In May 1949, McQuaid wrote to Chief Rabbi 3694:In a series of editorials, Griffith attacked 3407:Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform 3335: 3243:was a prominent member of the IRA during the 2799:No further reference is found until the 1169 2741: 2487: 7177: 6990: 6988: 6721:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5663: 5539: 5537: 5207:LONDON COMMITTEE OF DEPUTIES OF BRITISH JEWS 5196:. Printed for J Roberts, London. p. 77. 3179:, a position he held until 1922. He died in 2846:Jews certainly lived in Ireland long before 43: 7304:Jews and Judaism in the Republic of Ireland 7105: 6474:"Ireland and the Nazis: a troubled history" 6037: 4451:Historical Northern Irish Jewish population 4103:synagogue, the Regent Street Congregation. 4041:The first minister of the congregation was 4036: 3793:", and were "very troublesome immigrants." 3356:, known within the Republic of Ireland as " 3183:, New Zealand in 1947. Joe Briscoe, son of 731:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 29: 7482: 7468: 7288: 7274: 7241:Official Website of Irish Jewish Community 6944:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6240:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5789:. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 42. 5548:. Culture Northern Ireland. Archived from 4792:Theoretical history of the Jews in Ireland 3844:blamed Israel for the September 11 attacks 3344:, appointed in 1933, became an admirer of 3268: 2748: 2734: 2494: 2480: 61: 7116: 7109:The Jewish Encyclopedia: Apocrypha-Benash 7073: 6985: 5864:"Fun Facts About Jews in Ireland, Part I" 5534: 5056:Cookes Memoirs of Youghal written in 1749 4974: 4948:"Fun Facts About Jews in Ireland, Part I" 4147:from May 1938 until its closure in 1948. 2839:of Jews from England, Jews living in the 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6290: 6168: 5935:"Why the Jews came to Ireland, and left" 5782: 5598:Irish Volunteers in the Second World War 5440:Keogh, Dermot; McCarthy, Andrew (2005). 5002:Gifford, Don; Robert J. Seidman (1989). 4191:; and jazz commentator Solly Lipschitz. 4105: 3987: 3172:, had a Jewish wife, Sophie Raffalovic. 3127: 3073:. The synagogue in Cork closed in 2016. 3052: 3033: 2934:William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington 2925:. In 1746, a bill was introduced in the 2881: 2764:extends for more than a millennium. The 71:(dark green) in relation to the rest of 6283:was invoked but never defined (see the 5904: 5856: 5668:. Oxford University Press. p. 32. 5289: 4084:William Somerville, 1st Baron Athlumney 2877: 7868: 7106:Singer, Isidore; Adler, Cyrus (1902). 7029: 6893: 6662: 6391: 6359:Irish Studies in International Affairs 6315: 6301:. Merrion Press. p. 409 (fn 62). 5898: 5645:Dáil Éireann – Volume 91 – 9 July 1943 5595: 5544:Lynagh, Catherine (25 November 2005). 5543: 5389: 5325: 5189: 4880: 4802:Assyria and Germany in Anglo-Israelism 4464: 4229: 3527: 3210: 2852:revoked the English Edict of Expulsion 2805:Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 2780:The earliest reference to the Jews in 7463: 7269: 7051: 7004: 6958: 6907: 6905: 6889: 6887: 6857: 6824: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6789: 6787: 6352: 6321: 6296: 6254: 6207: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6133:Joyce and the Jews: culture and texts 6130: 6126: 6124: 6122: 5932: 5876: 5570: 5146: 4899: 3388:"routing the Jews out of the country" 7059:"Londonderry Synagogue, Londonderry" 6334:from the original on 9 February 2019 5933:Kehoe, Emmanual (18 February 2007). 4210: 2999:. Two years later he was elected as 2917:In December 1714, Irish philosopher 90:Regions with significant populations 7112:. Funk & Wagnalls. p. 653. 6278: 6038:Shtrauchler, Nissan (28 May 2024). 5870: 5386:, published by Gill & MacMillan 4850:for an account of Little Jerusalem. 3983: 3963:and all our children"; invoked the 3836:The Left in the European Parliament 3503:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 3312:Kindertransport to Northern Ireland 3292: 3076: 2947:is best known for the campaign for 44: 13: 6912:Aidan Beatty; Dan O'Brien (2018). 6902: 6884: 6813: 6784: 6157: 6119: 5356: 4459: 4224: 4216:Historical Irish Jewish population 3121:, a son of this migration, became 3018:In 1892 a new headquarters of the 14: 7897: 7234: 7123:Belfast's Regent St. Congregation 7081:"The Jewish Community of Belfast" 6685: 5905:Hochman, Nancy (29 August 2023). 5877:Judah, Jacob (6 September 2023). 5835: 5444:. Mercier Press. pp. xv–xvi. 5280:1998. Retrieved 5 September 2006. 5234:"History: Irish Jewish Community" 5032:Medieval Ireland: an encyclopedia 4902:Jews in Twentieth-century Ireland 4171:Well known Belfast Jews include: 2905:. The cemetery is located in the 522:Historical population comparisons 7308: 7296: 7205: 7137: 7128: 6663:Hanley, Brian (11 August 2020). 6279:Cite error: The named reference 6255:Kenny, Colum (20 January 2020). 5528:"In Search of Ireland's Heroes" 5517:Ellen Cuffe (Countess of Desart) 4827: 4813: 3996:(dark green) in relation to the 3849: 3275:Ellen Cuffe (Countess of Desart) 2776:Middle Ages through 16th century 2717: 2530: 1166:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1080:Historical population by country 7099: 6952: 6851: 6751: 6729: 6679: 6656: 6636: 6618: 6600: 6582: 6562: 6544: 6526: 6506: 6486: 6466: 6446: 6428: 6385: 6346: 6248: 6201: 6099: 6079: 6059: 6031: 6011: 5993: 5971: 5945: 5926: 5829: 5817: 5806: 5776: 5758: 5749: 5740: 5719: 5704: 5682: 5657: 5638: 5614: 5589: 5564: 5522: 5510: 5496: 5474: 5460: 5448: 5433: 5424: 5408: 5369: 5350: 5334: 5319: 5308: 5283: 5271: 5244: 5226: 5212: 5200: 5183: 5140: 5122: 4904:. Cork: Cork University Press. 4194: 4065:The Belfast Hebrew Congregation 3882:, professor of theology in the 3707:Other editorials in Griffith's 3650: 3544:Louis Buchalter (later Bookman) 3487: 3029: 2912: 7491:History of the Jews in Europe 7367:Irish people of Jewish descent 5132:. 30 July 2012. Archived from 5093: 5068: 5049: 5022: 4995: 4968: 4954: 4940: 4926: 4652: 4049:(1916–1919), who later become 3666: 2762:history of the Jews in Ireland 1: 5575:. Mercier Press. p. 79. 5546:"Kindertransport to Millisle" 5467:In Search of Ireland's Heroes 5080:Dictionary of Irish Biography 4869: 4139:, reached and were housed in 3659:, while the President of the 3558:, he also played cricket for 3215:Two Irish Jews supported the 737:Christianity and Judaism 7037:"Lurgan Hebrew Congregation" 6898:. O'Brien Press. p. 72. 6739:. BBC News. 20 February 2020 6630:International Business Times 6169:Goldberg, Gerald Y. (1982). 4919: 4848:Little Jerusalem, Portobello 4008:The Jews of Northern Ireland 3177:Kimberley, Western Australia 7: 7881:Jews and Judaism in Ireland 5519:Oireachtas Members Database 5209:, Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906 4975:Frassetto, Michael (2006). 4806: 4016:Belfast Hebrew Congregation 3762:also published articles by 3568:Irish National Cricket Team 3340:The Irish envoy to Berlin, 3132:Grave of an unknown Jew in 2921:issued a pamphlet entitled 2036: 2017: 1744:Latin America and Caribbean 440: 10: 7902: 7392:Dublin Hebrew Congregation 7125:from the JewishGen website 7061:. JCR-UK. 27 December 2011 7039:. JCR-UK. 28 December 2011 6673:Cambridge University Press 5421:, Saturday 6 November 2010 5268:Retrieved 5 December 2006. 5035:. CRC Press. p. 546. 4981:. CRC Press. p. 178. 4874: 4795: 4175:, crown prosecutor during 3733:the Freemason, and the Jew 3687:" stance as editor of the 3560:Railway Union Cricket Club 3444: 3336:World War II and aftermath 3316:A committee organized the 3202:is appropriate. Historian 3020:Dublin Hebrew Congregation 2961:Baron Lionel de Rothschild 2931:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 2887:Ballybough Jewish Cemetery 2815:owes 100 shillings for an 2801:Norman invasion of Ireland 2784:was in the year 1079. The 2349:Jewish political movements 2046:Conversion to Judaism 7815: 7777: 7497: 7435: 7419: 7380: 7350: 7317: 6686:Early, Ben Haugh, Ronan. 6131:Nadel, Ira Bruce (1989). 5884:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 5746:Keogh (1998) pp. 209–210. 4503: 4477:— 4433: 4242:— 3696:"the Jew traitor" Dreyfus 3643:in the 1990s, winning an 3611:Dublin Jewish Boxing Club 3455:had no difficulties with 3245:Irish War of Independence 3225:Irish War of Independence 2623:Great Britain and Ireland 2587:Timeline of Irish history 752:Hinduism and Judaism 142: 137: 130: 125: 110: 105: 94: 89: 84: 79: 60: 27: 7372:Ireland–Israel relations 7145:American Jewish Yearbook 6894:Cooney, John E. (1999). 6669:Irish Historical Studies 6394:Irish Historical Studies 5979:"Louis Collins Jacobson" 5813:Rabbi's restoration tale 5783:Kranzler, David (2004). 5770:21 November 2007 at the 5664:O'Halpin, Eunan (2008). 4962:The Annals of Inisfallen 4859:Ireland-Israel relations 4037:Belfast rabbinic lineage 4010:have lived primarily in 3596:Dublin Jewish Chess Club 578:Temple in Jerusalem 271:Bar and bat mitzvah 7886:Antisemitism in Ireland 6538:Business Post (Ireland) 5650:29 October 2013 at the 5401:29 October 2013 at the 5326:Gibson, Andrew (2002). 4854:Chief Rabbis of Ireland 3942:of the "Jew-controlled 3764:Oliver St. John Gogarty 3683:, who took a hardline " 3535:played rugby union for 3472:in County Westmeath by 3414:University College Cork 3269:Irish Free State Senate 3042:In the wake of Russian 2953:persecution of the Jews 2862:, was elected mayor of 540:Twelve Tribes of Israel 7540:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7409:Beth HaMedrash HaGadol 6959:Keogh, Dermot (1998). 6858:Keogh, Dermot (1998). 6825:Keogh, Dermot (1998). 6353:Keogh, Dermot (1989). 6281:Maye, Brian 1997, p368 6208:Keogh, Dermot (1998). 5700:Stephen Roth Institute 5621:Wherever Green is Worn 5596:Leeson, David (2002). 5571:Nolan, Aengus (2008). 5363:catholic-hierarchy.org 5290:Davison, Neil (2022). 4900:Keogh, Dermot (1998). 4881:Benson, Asher (2007). 4114: 4004: 3981: 3973: 3960: 3932: 3789:in various countries, 3756: 3749:because he is a usurer 3737: 3705: 3623:Trinity College Dublin 3600:Leinster Chess Leagues 3574:Louis Collins Jacobson 3478:Éamon de Valera Forest 3466: 3431: 3137: 3058: 3039: 2981: 2927:Irish House of Commons 2890: 30: 6322:Kenny, Colum (2016). 6112:World Jewish Congress 6072:Jewish News Syndicate 5600:. Four Courts Press. 5190:Toland, John (1714). 4122:Lord Mayor of Belfast 4109: 4057:, who became the 6th 4051:Chief Rabbi of Israel 4047:Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog 3991: 3977: 3969: 3956: 3927: 3791:published pornography 3779:George Noble Plunkett 3745: 3729: 3700: 3661:World Jewish Congress 3564:Leinster Cricket Club 3461: 3418: 3374:diplomatic protection 3217:Irish Republican Army 3131: 3056: 3037: 2965: 2963:and his family had, 2949:Catholic emancipation 2885: 2790:Toirdelbach Ua Briain 2701:Economic history 2696:British monarchs 1286:São Tomé and Príncipe 1281:Republic of the Congo 675:Second Temple Judaism 546:Kingdom of Judah 517:Modern historiography 138:Related ethnic groups 7876:Jewish Irish history 6799:The Jewish Chronicle 6297:McGee, Owen (2015). 5939:Sunday Business Post 5552:on 30 September 2007 5405:Issue 1, 2008, 46-47 5278:Lewis Wormser Harris 4515:% population Jewish 4155:Gustav Wilhelm Wolff 4082:was the daughter of 3919:Archbishop of Dublin 3911:John Charles McQuaid 3827:The Jewish Chronicle 3787:controlled the press 3769:While the Taoiseach 3725:Frank Hugh O'Donnell 3619:1953 Maccabiah Games 3615:1949 Maccabiah Games 3542:The Lithuanian born 3001:Lord Mayor of Dublin 2985:Lewis Wormser Harris 2937:organization of the 2878:17th to 19th century 2786:Annals of Inisfallen 2686:Gaelic monarchs 2599:Peoples and polities 2388:World Agudath Israel 1529:United Arab Emirates 616:Second Temple period 606:Babylonian captivity 31:Giúdaigh Éireannacha 7778:States with limited 7427:Irish Jewish Museum 7325:Republic of Ireland 7251:The Jews of Ireland 6999:Jewish Encyclopedia 6575:The Times of Israel 6459:Belfast News Letter 5959:on 22 November 2007 5694:4 June 2011 at the 5689:Republic of Ireland 5430:Keogh (1998), p. 26 5258:on 22 February 2010 5061:17 May 2008 at the 4657: 4517: 4452: 4217: 4059:President of Israel 3948:Immanuel Jakobovits 3884:Holy Ghost Fathers' 3812:was a "pawn of the 3675:. Most notably was 3528:Irish Jews in sport 3211:War of Independence 3166:United Irish League 2903:Ballybough Cemetery 2809:Henry II of England 2639:Republic of Ireland 2610:Lordship of Ireland 681:Hellenistic Judaism 259:Land of Israel 218:Principles of faith 24: 7448:List of synagogues 7441:List of Irish Jews 6556:War History Online 6519:The Jerusalem Post 6406:10.1017/ihs.2020.5 6007:. 7 February 1992. 5330:. OUP. p. 52. 5220:"Jews and Ireland" 5161:10.3828/eci.1999.5 4936:. 15 January 2023. 4864:Lebor Gabála Érenn 4843:List of Irish Jews 4653: 4513: 4450: 4215: 4115: 4097:Moy, County Tyrone 4005: 3915:Primate of Ireland 3890:, Dublin, and the 3820:was "influencing" 3621:and, representing 3457:Operation Shamrock 3440:Wannsee Conference 3384:Oliver J. Flanagan 3168:and editor of the 3164:MP, leader of the 3146:All Ireland Review 3138: 3123:Lord Mayor of Cork 3059: 3040: 2989:Dublin Corporation 2891: 2889:gate lodge in 2020 2837:Edict of Expulsion 2724:Ireland portal 2615:Kingdom of Ireland 2242:Jewish Koine Greek 1784:Dominican Republic 1065:Judaism by country 744:Jews and Christmas 599:Assyrian captivity 21: 7863: 7862: 7457: 7456: 6923:978-0-8156-5426-1 6801:. 14 October 2021 6594:Irish Independent 6499:Belfast Telegraph 6308:978-1-78537-009-0 6212:. Cork, Ireland. 5675:978-0-19-925329-6 5666:Spying on Ireland 5582:978-1-85635-580-3 5357:Cheney, David M. 5346:978-0-521-63620-9 5301:978-0-8130-6955-5 5238:jewishireland.org 5042:978-0-415-94052-8 5015:978-0-520-06745-5 4988:978-0-415-97827-9 4911:978-1-85918-150-8 4798:British Israelism 4788: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4649: 4648: 4509: 4508: 4446: 4445: 4201:2016 Irish census 4199:According to the 4159:Harland and Wolff 4093:Roxborough Castle 3944:League of Nations 3923:Blackrock College 3863:Catholic Bulletin 3840:control the media 3822:British elections 3609:There was also a 3518:kosher restaurant 3516:In March 2023, a 3474:Solomon Schonfeld 3392:chargé d'affaires 3251:. He was sent by 3233:Irish Republicans 3158:Freeman's Journal 2939:Board of Deputies 2758: 2757: 2621:United Kingdom of 2504: 2503: 2453: 2452: 2201: 2200: 1948:Reconstructionist 1892: 1891: 1044: 1043: 851: 850: 688:Jewish–Roman wars 636:Hasmonean dynasty 552:Kingdom of Israel 456: 455: 157: 156: 7893: 7816:Dependencies and 7757:Northern Ireland 7498:Sovereign states 7484: 7477: 7470: 7461: 7460: 7449: 7442: 7384: 7354: 7342:Northern Ireland 7335:Limerick boycott 7312: 7305: 7300: 7290: 7283: 7276: 7267: 7266: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7209: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7184: 7175: 7174: 7163: 7150: 7141: 7135: 7132: 7126: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7033: 7027: 7026: 7015: 7002: 6992: 6983: 6982: 6956: 6950: 6949: 6943: 6935: 6916:. Syracuse, NY. 6909: 6900: 6899: 6891: 6882: 6881: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6822: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6791: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6763:belfasttelegraph 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6720: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6660: 6654: 6653: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6239: 6231: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6166: 6155: 6154: 6128: 6117: 6116: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6015: 6009: 6008: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5985:. Archived from 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5955:. Archived from 5949: 5943: 5942: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5840:. Archived from 5833: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5780: 5774: 5762: 5756: 5753: 5747: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5723: 5717: 5708: 5702: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5661: 5655: 5642: 5636: 5635:page 77 & 86 5618: 5612: 5611: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5541: 5532: 5530:Carmel McCaffrey 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5478: 5472: 5470:Carmel McCaffrey 5464: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5437: 5431: 5428: 5422: 5412: 5406: 5393: 5387: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5354: 5348: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5254:. Archived from 5248: 5242: 5241: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5222:. 15 March 2015. 5216: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5136:on 30 July 2012. 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5105: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5072: 5066: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5026: 5020: 5019: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4972: 4966: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4930: 4915: 4896: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4823: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4658: 4518: 4512: 4466: 4461: 4453: 4449: 4231: 4226: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4181:Harold Goldblatt 4075:Northern Ireland 4000:and the rest of 3994:Northern Ireland 3992:The location of 3984:Northern Ireland 3936:Great Depression 3816:", and that the 3741:Limerick boycott 3715:, and concluded 3594:For a time, the 3480:in Israel, near 3433:Two Irish Jews, 3410:Michael McDowell 3293:Irish Government 3142:Standish O'Grady 3087:Limerick Boycott 3077:Limerick Boycott 3071:Northern Ireland 2945:Daniel O'Connell 2750: 2743: 2736: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2643:Northern Ireland 2634:Irish Free State 2534: 2524: 2506: 2505: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2345: 2344: 2226: 2047: 2041: 2022: 1986: 1985: 1933: 1880:New Zealand 1832: 1795:El Salvador 1785: 1717:Northern America 1709: 1303: 1059: 1058: 970:Crimean Karaites 866: 865: 844: 842: 763: 761: 753: 747: 738: 726:Rabbinic Judaism 707: 701: 695: 683: 671: 637: 630:Maccabean Revolt 607: 600: 594: 586: 579: 573: 565: 547: 471: 470: 445: 340: 339: 272: 260: 159: 158: 80:Total population 67:The location of 65: 55: 47: 46: 41: 33: 25: 20: 7901: 7900: 7896: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7859: 7817: 7811: 7797:Northern Cyprus 7779: 7773: 7672:North Macedonia 7493: 7488: 7458: 7453: 7447: 7440: 7431: 7415: 7382: 7376: 7352: 7346: 7313: 7303: 7294: 7237: 7232: 7231: 7221: 7219: 7211: 7210: 7206: 7196: 7194: 7186: 7185: 7178: 7165: 7164: 7153: 7142: 7138: 7133: 7129: 7121: 7117: 7104: 7100: 7090: 7088: 7087:on 24 June 2018 7079: 7078: 7074: 7064: 7062: 7057: 7056: 7052: 7042: 7040: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7017: 7016: 7005: 6993: 6986: 6971: 6957: 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21 July 2011 5834: 5830: 5822: 5818: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5781: 5777: 5772:Wayback Machine 5763: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5741: 5733:The Irish Times 5724: 5720: 5716:, 20 March 2004 5709: 5705: 5696:Wayback Machine 5687: 5683: 5676: 5662: 5658: 5652:Wayback Machine 5643: 5639: 5619: 5615: 5608: 5594: 5590: 5583: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5542: 5535: 5527: 5523: 5515: 5511: 5506:. 6 March 2022. 5502: 5501: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5484:. 16 March 2022 5480: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5461: 5453: 5449: 5438: 5434: 5429: 5425: 5419:Limerick Leader 5413: 5409: 5403:Wayback Machine 5396:Magill Magazine 5394: 5390: 5378:by Ray Rivlin, 5374: 5370: 5355: 5351: 5339: 5335: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5302: 5288: 5284: 5276: 5272: 5261: 5259: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5218: 5217: 5213: 5205: 5201: 5188: 5184: 5145: 5141: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5076:"Añes, William" 5074: 5073: 5069: 5063:Wayback Machine 5054: 5050: 5043: 5027: 5023: 5016: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4973: 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5983:Cricket Europe 5970: 5944: 5925: 5897: 5869: 5855: 5828: 5816: 5805: 5795: 5786:Holocaust Hero 5775: 5757: 5748: 5739: 5718: 5713:Irish Examiner 5703: 5681: 5674: 5656: 5637: 5625:Tim Pat Coogan 5613: 5606: 5588: 5581: 5563: 5533: 5521: 5509: 5495: 5473: 5459: 5447: 5432: 5423: 5407: 5388: 5368: 5349: 5333: 5318: 5307: 5300: 5282: 5270: 5243: 5225: 5211: 5199: 5182: 5139: 5121: 5108:jewishgen.org/ 5092: 5067: 5048: 5041: 5021: 5014: 4994: 4987: 4967: 4953: 4939: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4910: 4897: 4892:978-1906353001 4891: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4835:Ireland portal 4824: 4821:Judaism portal 4808: 4805: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4639: 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3982: 3975:and concluded 3907:Passion Sunday 3857:Irish Catholic 3851: 3848: 3668: 3665: 3652: 3649: 3645:All Star Award 3598:played in the 3584:Dublin Maccabi 3556:Belfast Celtic 3537:Wesley College 3529: 3526: 3489: 3486: 3342:Charles Bewley 3337: 3334: 3326:Czechoslovakia 3313: 3310: 3294: 3291: 3279:W. T. Cosgrave 3270: 3267: 3258:Menachem Begin 3241:Robert Briscoe 3219:(IRA) and the 3212: 3209: 3185:Robert Briscoe 3150:Michael Davitt 3078: 3075: 3031: 3028: 2955:". During the 2914: 2911: 2879: 2876: 2872:Francis Annyas 2860:William Annyas 2828:Peter de Rivel 2824:King Henry III 2777: 2774: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2636: 2631: 2629:Irish Republic 2626: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2605:Gaelic Ireland 2601: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2527: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2383:Territorialism 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2352: 2351: 2343: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2267:Judaeo-Spanish 2264: 2262:Judaeo-Iranian 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2228: 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809:Jewish atheism 806: 801: 796: 788: 787: 783: 782: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760:Islamic–Jewish 755: 748: 733: 728: 720: 719: 712: 711: 710: 709: 685: 672: 644: 639: 632: 627: 625:Yehud Medinata 619: 618: 612: 611: 610: 609: 602: 595: 587: 574: 566: 554: 549: 542: 534: 533: 531:Ancient Israel 527: 526: 525: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 487:Land of Israel 484: 476: 475: 469: 464: 463: 460: 459: 454: 453: 452: 451: 446: 442:Shulchan Aruch 437: 432: 427: 422: 414: 413: 412: 411: 406: 398: 397: 391: 390: 389: 388: 383: 375: 374: 368: 367: 366: 365: 360: 355: 347: 346: 338: 333: 332: 329: 328: 325: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 267: 262: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 220: 215: 208:God in Judaism 204: 199: 198: 195: 194: 193: 192: 187: 179: 178: 168: 167: 155: 154: 152:Sephardic Jews 148:Ashkenazi Jews 140: 139: 135: 134: 128: 127: 123: 122: 108: 107: 103: 102: 92: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 66: 58: 57: 28: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7898: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7830:Faroe Islands 7828: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7814: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7802:South Ossetia 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7776: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7632:Liechtenstein 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7485: 7480: 7478: 7473: 7471: 7466: 7465: 7462: 7450: 7445: 7443: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7418: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7404:Adelaide Road 7402: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7379: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7349: 7343: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7299: 7291: 7286: 7284: 7279: 7277: 7272: 7271: 7268: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7253:– article in 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7218: 7214: 7208: 7193: 7189: 7183: 7181: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7149: 7146: 7140: 7131: 7124: 7119: 7111: 7110: 7102: 7086: 7082: 7076: 7060: 7054: 7038: 7032: 7024: 7023:jewishgen.org 7020: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7000: 6996: 6991: 6989: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6970:1-85918-149-X 6966: 6962: 6955: 6947: 6941: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6906: 6897: 6890: 6888: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6869:1-85918-149-X 6865: 6861: 6854: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6836:1-85918-149-X 6832: 6828: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6788: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6754: 6738: 6732: 6724: 6718: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6682: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6659: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6639: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6613: 6612:Irish Central 6609: 6603: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6565: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6509: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6489: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6469: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6349: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6318: 6310: 6304: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6276: 6268: 6266:9781785373145 6262: 6258: 6251: 6243: 6237: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6219:1-85918-149-X 6215: 6211: 6204: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6175:The Crane Bag 6172: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6142:0-333-38352-4 6138: 6134: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6102: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6082: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6062: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6034: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6014: 6006: 6002: 6001:"Gavin, Enon" 5996: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5929: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5901: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5873: 5865: 5859: 5843: 5839: 5836:Burke, John. 5832: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5809: 5802: 5798: 5796:0-88125-730-3 5792: 5788: 5787: 5779: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5761: 5752: 5743: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5722: 5715: 5714: 5707: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5685: 5677: 5671: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5641: 5634: 5633:0-09-995850-3 5630: 5626: 5622: 5617: 5609: 5607:1-85182-523-1 5603: 5599: 5592: 5584: 5578: 5574: 5567: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5538: 5531: 5525: 5518: 5513: 5505: 5499: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5468: 5463: 5456: 5451: 5443: 5436: 5427: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5392: 5385: 5384:0-7171-3634-5 5381: 5377: 5372: 5364: 5360: 5353: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5329: 5322: 5311: 5303: 5297: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5274: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5221: 5215: 5208: 5203: 5195: 5194: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5109: 5102: 5096: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5052: 5044: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5025: 5017: 5011: 5007: 5006: 4998: 4990: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4971: 4964: 4963: 4957: 4949: 4943: 4935: 4929: 4925: 4913: 4907: 4903: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4884: 4883:Jewish Dublin 4879: 4878: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4825: 4822: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4784: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4651: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4511: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4463: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4448: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4228: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3966: 3959: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3896:Edward Cahill 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3858: 3850:In the Church 3847: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3832:Chris Andrews 3829: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3806:Kildare North 3803: 3799: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3744: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3679:, founder of 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3578:Clontarf C.C. 3575: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3470:Clonyn Castle 3465: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3443: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3403:the Holocaust 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3358:The Emergency 3355: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3287:Gaelic League 3284: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3144:in his paper 3143: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3083:Limerick City 3074: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3027: 3025: 3024:Hermann Adler 3021: 3016: 3014: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2895:Dublin Castle 2888: 2884: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2768:community in 2767: 2763: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2307:Judeo-Aramaic 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2297:Judeo-Italian 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2277:Ghardaïa Sign 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902:Denominations 1898: 1897: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730:United States 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216:Guinea-Bissau 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070:Lists of Jews 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 956: 955: 951: 950: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 873: 870: 869: 868: 867: 862: 857: 856: 845: 837: 835: 832: 830: 829:The Holocaust 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 790: 789: 785: 784: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 756: 754: 749: 745: 739: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 722: 721: 717: 714: 713: 706: 700: 694: 689: 686: 682: 676: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 621: 620: 617: 614: 613: 608: 603: 601: 596: 592: 588: 585: 580: 575: 571: 567: 564: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 543: 541: 538: 537: 536: 535: 532: 529: 528: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 478: 477: 473: 472: 467: 462: 461: 450: 447: 444: 443: 438: 436: 433: 431: 430:Mishneh Torah 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 416: 415: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 399: 396: 393: 392: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 377: 376: 373: 370: 369: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 349: 348: 345: 342: 341: 336: 331: 330: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 268: 266: 263: 261: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 228: 224: 221: 219: 216: 213: 209: 206: 205: 202: 197: 196: 191: 190:Who is a Jew? 188: 186: 183: 182: 181: 180: 177: 173: 170: 169: 165: 161: 160: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 133: 129: 124: 121: 117: 113: 109: 104: 101: 97: 93: 88: 83: 78: 74: 70: 64: 59: 53: 45:יהודים איריים 39: 32: 26: 16: 7807:Transnistria 7408: 7403: 7398: 7307: 7301: 7254: 7220:. 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History of the Jews in Ireland

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