Honor killings by region

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Violence Committed Against Women, only 14 women were victims of "so-called" honor killings in 2017. The practice is reportedly declining due to increased numbers of women's rights organizations and government initiatives. About 500 honor killings per year are reported in hospitals in Iraqi Kurdistan, although real numbers are likely higher. It is speculated that alone in Erbil there is one honor killing per day. The UNAMI reported that at least 534 honor killings occurred between January and April 2006 in the Kurdish Governorates. It is claimed that many deaths are reported as "female suicides" in order to conceal honor-related crimes. Aso Kamal of the Doaa Network Against Violence claimed that they have estimated that there were more than 12,000 honor killings in Iraqi Kurdistan from 1991 to 2007. He also said that the government figures are much lower, and show a decline in recent years, and Kurdish law has mandated since 2008 that an honor killing be treated like any other murder. Honor killings and other forms of violence against women have increased since the creation of Iraqi Kurdistan, and "both the KDP and PUK claimed that women's oppression, including 'honor killings', are part of Kurdish 'tribal and Islamic culture'" The honor killing and self-immolation condoned or tolerated by the Kurdish administration in Iraqi Kurdistan has been labeled as "gendercide" by Mojab (2003).

373:'s Article 340 which permitted the murder of a wife and her lover if caught in the act at the hands of her husband (today the article provides for mitigating circumstances). France's 1810 Penal Code Article 324 also inspired the 1858 Ottoman Penal Code's Article 188, both the French Article 324 and Ottoman article 188 were drawn on to create Jordan's Article 340 which was retained even after a 1944 revision of Jordan's laws which did not touch public conduct and family law; article 340 still applies to this day in a modified form. France's Mandate over Lebanon resulted in its penal code being imposed there in 1943–1944, with the French-inspired Lebanese law for adultery allowing the mere accusation of adultery against women resulting in a maximum punishment of two years in prison while men have to be caught in the act and not merely accused, and are punished with only one year in prison. 1811:, investigated how the practice of honor killings was brought to Canada. The report explained that "When people come and settle in Canada they can bring their traditions and forcefully follow them. In some cultures, people feel that some boundaries are never to be crossed, and if someone would violate those practices or go against them, then killing is justified to them." The report noted that "In different cultures, they can get away without being punished—the courts actually sanction them under religious contexts". The report also said that the people who commit these crimes are usually mentally ill and that the mental health aspect is often ignored by Western observers because of a lack of understanding of the insufficiently developed state of mental healthcare in developing countries in which honor killings are prevalent. 1320:, the predominantly Kurdish area of Turkey, has so far shown that little if any social stigma is attached to honor killing. It also comments that the practice is not related to a feudal societal structure, "there are also perpetrators who are well-educated university graduates. Of all those surveyed, 60 percent are either high school or university graduates or at the very least, literate." There are well-documented cases, where Turkish courts have sentenced whole families to life imprisonment for an honor killing. The most recent was on 13 January 2009, where a Turkish court sentenced five members of the same Kurdish family to life imprisonment for the honor killing of Naile Erdas, a 16-year-old girl who got pregnant as a result of rape. 86: 152: 561:. Indeed, until 1981, the Criminal Code provided for mitigating circumstances for such murdering; until 1981 the law read: "Art. 587: He who causes the death of a spouse, daughter, or sister upon discovering her in illegitimate carnal relations and in the heat of passion caused by the offense to his honor or that of his family will be sentenced from three to seven years. The same sentence shall apply to whom, in the above circumstances, causes the death of the person involved in illegitimate carnal relations with his spouse, daughter, or sister." Traditionally, honor crimes used to be more prevalent in 352:, is one of the origins of the legal leniency concerning adultery-related killings in a variety of legal systems in several countries around the world. Prior to 1975, the French Penal Code stated at article 324 that "in the case of adultery, provide for by article 336, murder committed upon the wife as well as upon her accomplice, at the moment when the husband shall have caught them in the fact, in the house where the husband and wife dwell, is excusable" . This defense was available only for a husband, not for a wife. Leniency for such crimes in traditional 1674:, which was widely reported after her father, 57-year-old Gul Sher Solangi, publicized the case. He alleged his eight-months-pregnant daughter was tortured and killed on 7 March on the orders of her father-in-law, who accused her of carrying a child conceived out of wedlock. Statistically, honor killings have a high level of support in Pakistan's rural society, despite widespread condemnation from human rights groups. In 2002 alone over 382 people, about 245 women and 137 men, became victims of honor killings in the 1178:, was said to have dishonored her family by falling for a young Muslim man, Samer. Following their thwarted attempts to elope to Jordan, she suffered her relatives' wrath after rejecting the options of either marrying her cousin or becoming a nun in Rome. She had spent a period of time in hospital recovering from a broken pelvis and various other injuries caused by an earlier beating by her father and other family members. Still fearing her family after her release from the hospital, she approached a powerful 1134:"agreed" or "strongly agreed" with situations depicting honor killings. Boys were more than twice as likely to support honor killings: 46.1% of boys and 22.1% of girls agreed with at least two honor killing situations in the questionnaire." The parents' education was found to be a significant correlation: "61% of teenagers from the lowest level of educational background showed supportive attitudes towards honor killing, as opposed to only 21.1% where at least one family member has a university degree." 473: 52:, or to sexuality, and those murdered will often be more liberal than the murderer rather than genuinely "dishonorable". Most often, it involves the murder of a woman or girl by male family members, due to the perpetrators' belief that the victim has brought dishonor or shame upon the family name, reputation or prestige. Honour killings are believed to have originated from tribal customs. They are prevalent in various parts of the world, it traditionally happens in the 1126:—to commit honor killings; the juvenile law allows convicted minors to serve time in a juvenile detention center and be released with a clean criminal record at the age of 16. Rana Husseini, a leading journalist on the topic of honor killings, states that "under the existing law, people found guilty of committing honor killings often receive sentences as light as six months in prison". According to UNICEF, there are an average of 23 honor killings per year in Jordan. 951:. The practice was deemed to be a socially acceptable form of murder with authorities even allowing it. As of 2018, 36 people were murdered in honour killings and almost all of these cases were men committing the murder on the female relatives. The Northern Caucasian region gives little to no punishments to the perpetrator of these murders. One famous case is an activist named Seda Suleymanova, a Muslim Chechnyan woman who is currently under hiding from her family. 537:

cousin from Ankara, Turkey in a forced marriage and secretly married her boyfriend instead. Mikdat S. has fled to his home country Turkey and has yet to come before a court. In 2005, twenty-five-year-old Turkish man Ali Karabey murdered his sister Gönul Karabey for having a German boyfriend. "She disgraced the family", he testified and he felt called upon to punish her with death. He was sentenced to life imprisonment by a German court in 2006.

1747:, murdered his daughter, her boyfriend surnamed Li and the taxi driver who drove the couple home. Ma Ruibao confessed that he murdered his daughter and Li on April 15 because he was not "satisfied" with Li. Though some civilian speculators believed it to be an honor killing, Ding Liyu, a police officer from the Qingtongxia police bureau, said he did not know what an honor killing is and why it has anything to do with the murder. 5714: 1670:. An Amnesty International report noted "the failure of the authorities to prevent these killings by investigating and punishing the perpetrators." Official data put the number of women killed in honor killings in 2015 at nearly 1,100. Recent cases include that of three teenage girls who were buried alive after refusing arranged marriages. Another case was that of Taslim Khatoon Solangi, 17, of Hajna Shah village in 549:

following Islamic practices, which they said harmed their family's honor. Her dismembered body was found in a suitcase dumped in a shallow grave in near their elder brother's residence in Bavaria, and the brothers were arrested on 3 August. Maryam had been forced into marriage at the age of sixteen. She then fled from Afghanistan to Germany and obtained a divorce. The brothers were charged with murder in December.

303: 1568:, too. In June 2012, a man chopped off his 20-year-old daughter's head with a sword in Rajasthan after learning that she was dating men. According to police officer, "Omkar Singh told the police that his daughter Manju had relations with several men. He had asked her to mend her ways several times in the past. However, she did not pay heed. Out of pure rage, he chopped off her head with the sword". 1502:, claims that only 2% to 3% honour killings are related to gotra killings by the khap or caste panchayats, rest are done by the families. "Will you ban families? There are plenty of tyrannical police officials, plenty of incompetent and corrupt judges in India who pass very retrogressive judgments, but no one says ban the police and the law courts. By what right do they demand a ban on 1993:

were against their religion; and that the murder was carried out to protect the honor of the family and was a "pre-planned, premeditated and executed killing". The judge said that: "No society or culture that regards itself as civilized can tolerate to any extent, or make any allowance for, the killing of another person for such an amorphous concept as an honor".

1051:(FWOK) released a statement on International Women's Day 2015 noting that "6,082 women were killed or forced to commit suicide during the past year in Iraqi Kurdistan, which is almost equal to the number of the Peshmerga martyred fighting Islamic State (IS)," and that a large number of women were victims of honor killings or enforced suicide—mostly 1764:) as justification for adultery-related killings in court cases. Although this defense was not explicitly stipulated in the 20th-century Criminal Code, it has been successfully pleaded by lawyers throughout the 20th century, in particular in the interior of the country, though less so in the coastal big cities. In 1991 1159:; many honor killings are arranged to look like accidents, but the figure is believed to be 40 to 50 per year. A 2007 report by Amnesty International said that the Lebanese media in 2001 reported 2 or 3 honor killings per month in Lebanon, although the number is believed to be higher by other independent sources. 1016:

pieces and were put in three separate bags. Furthermore, the same couple had also killed Babak's sister and brother-in-law prior to his death. The parents accused their son of harassment and for making an attempt to ruin their reputation. Furthermore, they stated that they "were proud" and "showed no remorse".

737:, by her father who was dissatisfied with both her lifestyle and her Christian boyfriend. In 2014, a forty-two-year-old Syrian Kurd murdered his wife (and cousin) because she had a boyfriend and wanted to live separately. The suspect defended himself by claiming that honor killing is part of Kurdish culture. 1715:

encourages honor killings, particularly against females, as well as allows the murderer to go unpunished. However it has been pointed out that criminals can still be punished under tazir or fasad doctrine which is often ignored by judges sympathetic to killers. In 2016, Pakistan repealed the loophole

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described the stoning as "totally unacceptable," and ordered the chief minister of Punjab province to provide an immediate report. He demanded to know why police did nothing, despite the killing taking place outside one of the country's top courts, in the presence of police. Scholars suggest that the

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who eloped and married in June 2007. Despite having been given police protection on court orders, they were kidnapped; their mutilated bodies were found a week later in an irrigation canal. In 2013, a young couple who were planning to marry were murdered in Garnauthi village, Haryana, due to having a

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the subject of ‘honor crimes’ was a taboo among Arabs in Israel until protests in the 1990s by the Israeli Palestinian feminist women's groups Al-Fanar and al-Badeel forced open discussion within Arab society. Although there reportedly exist safe houses for women and girls at risk, the Israel police,

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magazine, published in December 2015 in Sulaimaniya, from January to August 2015, in the three main Kurdish provinces of Sulaimaniya, Erbil, and Duhok, there were a total of 122 cases of honor killings and 124 women's suicides. According to KRG Ministry of Interior's Directorate-General of Countering

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In 2008, the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) has stated that honor killings are a serious concern in Iraq, particularly well documented in Iraqi Kurdistan. There are conflicting estimates on the number of honor killings in Iraqi Kurdistan. The Free Women's Organization of Kurdistan

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was stabbed to death by his 74 year old mother, Iran Khorramdin and 81 year old father, Akbar Khorramdin in the middle of an argument after they found out that their son is still single at this age and that he doesn't want to be married. After the murder, Khorramdin's body was mutilated, chopped into

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In 2010, Britain saw a 47% rise in the number of honor-related crimes. Data from police agencies in the UK report 2283 cases in 2010, and an estimated 500 more from jurisdictions that did not provide reports. These "honor-related crimes" also include house arrests and other parental punishments. Most

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The Napoleonic Code has been very influential, and many countries, which were former French colonies, or were inspired by French legal norms, enacted laws providing for lesser penalties or even acquittal for such crimes. The 1810 penal code Article 324 passed by Napoleon was copied by Middle Eastern

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An attempt at an honour killing was made by a Pakistani Islamic family living in the state of Victoria in 2024. The daughter in the family was dating a Christian boy she had met at University. The family members held her down, while the father stabbed her. The daughter however survived and the father

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In 2010, Hazairin Iskandar was found guilty of an honour killing, after he and his adult son killed his wife's lover in Sydney. Iskander had stated that adultery was against Islam, and that was the motivation for the attack. He was Jailed for a minimum of 18 years. The judge in the case stated from

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in countries such as Italy, Greece, and France. Honor killings are often associated with rural and tribal areas, but they occur in urban areas too. Although condemned by international conventions and human rights organizations, honor killings are often justified and encouraged by various communities.

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According to women's rights advocates, "the concepts of women as property, and of honor, are so deeply entrenched in the social, political and economic fabric of Pakistan that the government mostly ignores the regular occurrences of women being killed and maimed by their families." Frequently, women

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news agency referred to the incident as the result of an "honor killing." The wife had fled to Turkey but was brought back to Iran and killed shortly after. According to human rights lawyer Yonah Diamond, "the Iranian authorities enabled the barbaric beheading of Mona Heydari -- a child bride -- for

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In 2021, a 34-year-old Afghan woman and mother of two identified solely as Maryam H., was murdered by her two younger brothers. On 13 July, Sayed, 26, and Seyed, 22, lured their sister to a meeting in Berlin before strangling her and slitting her throat. They claimed to have killed her for giving up

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and individual male honor, out of an average about 700 annual homicides. An accompanying study of all homicides in Baden-Württemberg shows that men from Turkey, Yugoslavia, and Albania have a between three and five times overrepresentation for partner homicides, both honor and non-honor-related. The

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In 2010, in New South Wales, Indonesian born Hazairin Iskandar and his son murdered the lover of Iskandar's wife. Iskandar stabbed the victim with a knife while his son bashed him with a hammer. The court was told that the reason for the murder was the perpetrators' belief that extramarital affairs

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A 2009 study by Muazzam Nasrullah et al. reported a total of 1,957 honor crime victims reported in Pakistan's newspapers from 2004 to 2007. Of those killed, 18% were below the age of 18 years, and 88% were married. Husbands, brothers, and close relatives were direct perpetrators of 79% of the honor

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On 1 August 2017, article 98 in the penal codes were amended to exclude honor criminals from receiving lenient punishments for being in "a state of great fury". However, article 340 which sees reduced penalties when a man attacks or kills a female relative having found her in the act of "adultery",

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alone in 2006. Seventy-nine were murdered for violation of "Islamic teachings" and 47 for honor, according to IRIN, the news branch of the U.N.'s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Amnesty International says that armed groups, not the government, also kill politically active women

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In 2012, the UK had the first white victim of an honor killing: 17-year-old Laura Wilson was murdered by her Asian boyfriend, Ashtiaq Ashgar, because she revealed details of their relationship to his family, challenging traditional cultural values of the Asian family. Laura Wilson's mother said, "I

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The honor killing of Sara, an Iraqi Kurdish girl, was the first publicized honor killing in Sweden. Sara was murdered by her brother and cousin when she was 15 years old. According to statements by her mother, Sara's brother believed that she "was a whore who slept with Swedish boys", and that even

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has documented 40 instances of honor killings in Germany since 1996. Hatun Sürücü's brother was convicted of murder and jailed for nine years and three months by a German court in 2006. In 2001, Turkish immigrant Mikdat Sacin murdered his 18-year-old daughter Funda Sacin as she refused to marry her

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was strongly associated with the literary world of the 19th century which romanticized such homicides; stories about adulterous women, suicides and homicides committed due to 'passion' featured prominently in French literature in the 19th century, and "In literature as in life, unconventional women

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On so-called 'honor crimes', the Parliamentary Assembly notes that the problem, far from diminishing, has worsened, including in Europe. It mainly affects women, who are its most frequent victims, both in Europe and the rest of the world, especially in patriarchal and fundamentalist communities and

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On 27 May 2014, a pregnant woman was stoned to death by her own family in front of a Pakistani high court for marrying the man she loved. "I killed my daughter as she had insulted all of our family by marrying a man without our consent, and I have no regret over it," the father reportedly told the

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who was set on fire inside her house in a case of what the police called 'moral vigilantism'. The victim had screamed for help for about 20 minutes before neighbors arrived, only to find her smoldering body. She was admitted to a local hospital, where she later died from her injuries. In May 2008,

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faith, was stoned to death in front of a mob of about 2,000 men in 2007, possibly because she was allegedly planning to convert to Islam. A video of the brutal incident was released on the Internet. According to the crowd she had "shamed herself and her family" for failing to return home one night

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In 2019, a 48-year-old Iraqi attempted to murder his 40-year-old ex-wife because she was associated with other men. The stabbing was done at an educational institution where both were studying. When she turned around, he stabbed her in the back. She was seriously wounded but survived. According to

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The issue of honor killings has risen to prominence in Europe in recent years, prompting the need to address the occurrence of honor killings. The 2009 European Parliamentary Assembly noted this in their Resolution 1681 which noted the dire need to address honor crimes. The resolution stated that:

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In 2009 a Turkish news agency reported that a 2-day-old boy who was born out of wedlock had been murdered for honor in Istanbul. The maternal grandmother of the infant, along with six other persons, including a doctor who had reportedly accepted a bribe to not report the birth, were arrested. The

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identified the following situations as being common triggers for honor killings: a married woman having an extra-marital relationship; a married woman running away with a man; a married woman getting separated or divorced; a divorced woman having a relationship with another man; a young unmarried

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alone there was one honor killing every week, and reported over 1,000 during the previous five years. It added that metropolitan cities were the location of many of these, due to growing immigration to these cities from the East. The mass migration during the past decades of rural population from

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as of 2011, exempted men from punishment for killing a female relative if she has brought dishonor to the family. The Palestinian Independent Commission for Human Rights has reported 29 women were murdered 2007–2010, whereas 13 women were murdered in 2011 and 12 in the first seven months of 2012.

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was a Kurdish girl who was shot by her uncle in an honor killing in Iraqi Kurdistan. The murder of Pela and Fadime gave rise to the formation of GAPF (the acronym stands for Never Forget Pela and Fadime), a politically and religiously independent and secular nonprofit organization working against

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The first case of an honor killing in Finland happened in 2015 when an Iraqi man was sentenced to two years in prison for planning to murder his 16-year-old sister. He was also sentenced for assault. He and their mother had forbidden his sister from meeting people her own age and leaving the home

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community. The crime, taking place at Udumalaipettai Bus station, was caught on video with Shankar hacked to death in broad daylight, while his wife barely escaped alive. The accused in the case were at first sentenced to death, but later Chinnaswamy was ruled "not guilty" and the other killer's

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A 2013 survey of "856 ninth-graders—average age of 15—from a range of secondary schools across Amman—including private and state, mixed-sex and single-gender" showed that attitudes favoring honor killings are present in the "next generation" Jordanians: "In total, 33.4% of all respondents either

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was murdered by her brother in Hamburg. In 2010, Turkish immigrant and devout Muslim Mehmet Özkan murdered his 15-year-old daughter Büsra Özkan because she refused to live an Islamic lifestyle and would chat with a young man she recently met. In 2016 an Arab woman was shot dead at her wedding in

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Until the 1990s, the marriage of a girl or woman to the man who had raped her was considered a "solution" to the incident in order to restore her family's 'honor'. In fact, although laws that exonerate the perpetrator of rape if he marries his victim after the rape are often associated with the

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According to Kathir of the anti-caste group Evidence, "There is this firm belief that if I get my daughter married to someone of my own caste, I have succeeded in safeguarding it. And if not, one's prestige is challenged, and then there is barbaric anger". In 2016, Chinnaswamy, a member of the

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Tamil Nadu has had 192 cases of honour killings, most relating to marriages between a woman higher in the caste hierarchy than the man she marries. These marriages in particular are considered "dishonourable" since the women of the caste are responsible for its continuation, by having children.

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concluded that the vast majority of cases involving honor killings and murders of women, perpetrators were not punished. Of the 280 recorded cases in the January 2016-December 2017 time span, 50 cases ended in a conviction. UNAMA concluded that the vast majority offences could be committed with

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from 19 May 1998 until 31 May 2011) said that Australia's increasing diversity was creating conflicts about how to deal with the customs and traditions of immigrant populations. He said: "There are important racial, ethnic and religious minorities in Australia who come from nations with sexist

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can occur due to reasons such as a woman meeting an unrelated man, even if this is only an allegation; or adultery (real or suspected). The exact number of honor killings is not known, but a report in 1995 estimated about 52 honor killings that year. In 2013, a woman and her two daughters were

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in September 2005 by her brother, after she had married against the will of the family. She was of Pakistani origin. Her murder was ordered by her father to save her family's 'honor' and several relatives were involved. Sentences considered harsh by Danish standards were handed out to all nine

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1. Parties shall take the necessary legislative or other measures to ensure that, in criminal proceedings initiated following the commission of any of the acts of violence covered by the scope of this Convention, culture, custom, religion, tradition, or so-called honor shall not be regarded as

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In Turkey, young boys are often ordered by other family members to commit the honor killing, so that they can get a shorter jail sentence (because they are minors). Forced suicides—where the victim who is deemed to have 'dishonored' the family is ordered to commit suicide in an attempt by the

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Iran International reports that about 60 women have fallen victim to honor killings from 2020 to 2021, according to a women's right NGO in Ahvaz, "including some who were 10 or 15 years old. None of the perpetrators have been brought to justice" and few of the families have even filed a

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in southeastern Turkey found that, when asked the appropriate punishment for a woman who has committed adultery, 37% of respondents said she should be killed, while 21% said her nose or ears should be cut off. A July 2008 Turkish study by a team from Dicle University on honor killings in the

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These were respectively repealed by Article 1 and Article 2 and both by Article 3 of the 2011 Law no. 71 which was signed on 5 May 2011 by president Mahmoud Abbas into the 10 October 2011 Official Gazette no. 91 applying in the Criminal Code of Palestine's Northern Governorates and Southern

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man who, in February 2011, was found guilty of the murder of his 24-year-old daughter, Amrit Kaur Ubhi in 2010. Ubhi was found to have murdered his daughter because he disapproved of her being "too westernized". Likewise, he also disapproved of the fact that she was dating a non-Sikh man.

2005:, but was taken by family members to Iraqi Kurdistan to be murdered, as ordered by a family council of male relatives living in Sweden and Australia because they claimed she had tarnished the family honor. Pela Atroshi's murder was officially deemed an honor killing by authorities. 978:

In a poll with respondents across countries in the Arab world such as Algeria (27%), Morocco (25%), Sudan (14%), Jordan (21%), Tunisia (8%), Lebanon (8%), and the Palestinian territory of the West Bank (8%), it was found that honor killings were more acceptable than homosexuality.

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Honor killings also affect gay people. In 2008 a man had to flee from Turkey after his Kurdish boyfriend was killed by his own father. Ahmet Yıldız, 26, a Turkish-Kurdish physics student who represented his country at an international gay conference in the United States in 2008,

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cited estimates by the National Council of Family Affairs in Jordan, an NGO, that as many as 50 Jordanian women and girls had been murdered in the preceding 13 years. But the BBC indicated "the real figure" was probably "far higher," because "most honor killings go unreported."

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though he himself also slept with Swedish girls that "was different, because he is a male, and he would not even think of sleeping with Iraqi girls, only with Swedish girls, with whores". These three prominent cases brought the notion of honor killings into Swedish discourse.

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In 2013, Mohammed Inayat was jailed for murdering his wife and injuring three daughters by setting his house on fire in Birmingham. Inayat wanted to stop his daughter from flying to Dubai to marry her boyfriend, because he believed the marriage would dishonor his family.

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in 1999. The decision to murder her was taken by a council of her male relatives, led by Pela's grandfather, Abdulmajid Atroshi, who lived in Australia. One of his sons, Shivan Atroshi, who helped with the murder, also lived in Australia. Pela Atroshi was living in

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define honor-related crime as crimes against a relative who, according to the perpetrator and his family's point of view, has dishonored the family. These crimes are intended to prevent the family from honor being damaged or to restore damaged or lost family honor.

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Honor killings have become such a pressing issue in Canada that the Canadian citizenship study guide mentions it specifically, saying, "Canada's openness and generosity do not extend to barbaric cultural practices that tolerate spousal abuse, 'honour killings',

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her second cousin from Pakistan at age 15. She embarked on an affair with the man she had really wanted to marry, fell pregnant and was murdered by her brother with the aid of her mother for refusing to terminate her pregnancy and remain in her forced marriage.

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system that is deeply rooted in Nepalese tradition. Most honor killings are reportedly undetected. Gender-based violence has been the deadliest form of violence in Nepal as of 2017, which includes honor killings and has been rising in the country as of 2012.

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societies. For this reason, it asked the Council of Europe member states to 'draw up and put into effect national action plans to combat violence against women, including violence committed in the name of so-called 'honor', if they have not already done so.

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The extent of honor-based violence in the U.S. is not known, because no official data is collected. There is controversy about the reasons why such violence occurs, and about the extent to which culture, religion, and views on women cause these incidents.

1422:. The main reason for these crimes is a result of people marrying without their family's acceptance, especially when it is between members of two different castes or religious groups, or, more particular to northwestern India, between members of the same 164: 156: 178:

2. Parties shall take the necessary legislative or other measures to ensure that incitement by any person of a child to commit any of the acts referred to in paragraph 1 shall not diminish the criminal liability of that person for the acts committed.

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The most serious honor-related crime is often organized and deliberate and not limited to murdering. Incidents include torture, forced suicides, forced marriages, rapes, kidnapping, assault, mortal threats, extortion, and protecting a criminal.

5439:"Kurdish Human Rights Project European Parliament Project: The Increase in Kurdish Women Committing Suicide Final Report Vian Ahmed Khidir Pasha, Member of Kurdistan National Assembly, Member of Women's Committee, Erbil, Iraq, 25 January 2007" 1367:

recorded 240 cases of honor killings, but the total number is believed to be much higher. Of the reported honor killings, 21% were committed by the victims' husbands, 7% by their brothers, 4% by their fathers, and the rest by other relatives.

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are rare, but not unheard of—in 2006 a young woman was murdered in an honor killing committed by her brothers. In 2008, a girl was given police protection after reporting that her family intended to murder her for having an affair with a man.

1682:. Over the course of six years, more than 4,000 women have died as victims of honor killings in Pakistan from 1999 to 2004. In 2005 the average annual number of honor killings for the whole nation was stated to be more than 1,000 per year. 716:

In May 2019 the court of appeals found a man guilty of murdering his wife in front of the Afghan couple's children who were minors at the time. He was sentenced to life in prison, deportation and a lifetime ban against returning to Sweden.

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Barad, E.; E. Slattery; Enikő Horváth; Monwabisi Zukani; Desmond Eppel; Monica Kays; Abdoul Konare; Yeora S. Park; Ekaterina Y. Pischalnikova; Nathaniel Stankard; Tally Zingher (2007). "Gender-Based Violence Laws in Sub-Saharan Africa".

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within Latin America have also been compared to honor killings. As with honor killings, crimes of passion often feature the murder of a woman by a husband, family member, or boyfriend, and the crime is often condoned or sanctioned. In

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a prominent Sikh leader and six others were charged with causing the miscarriage and death of Kaur's daughter in 2000. Kaur was sentenced to 5 years for conspiracy but was acquitted on appeal in 2018 and the case awaits hearing at the

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In December 2020, a 47-year-old Afghan man and his two sons were found guilty by Gällivare district court of honor killing a 20-year-old man together in Kiruna. They suspected that the victim had a relationship with the man's ex-wife.

159:, the first legally binding international instrument on violence against women, prohibits honor killings. Countries listed in blue on the map are members to this convention, and, as such, have the obligation to outlaw honor killings. 1027:

Two years earlier another high-profile "honor killing" involved a 14-year-old who was allegedly killed with a sickle by her father in northern Iran's Talesh County, after she ran away from her family home with a 29-year-old man.

3757: 8055: 8544: 1344:. It was estimated that in 1997 about 400 women and girls died in honor killings in Yemen. In 2013, a 15-year-old girl was killed by her father, who burned her to death, because she talked to her fiancé before the wedding. 3287: 3511: 9101: 1857:, the founder and owner of Bridges TV, the first American Muslim English-language television network. She was murdered by her husband in 2009. Phyllis Chesler argues that this crime was an honor killing. In 2009, in 5829: 2176: 926:

in relation to the disposal of her body, which has never been found. According to the prosecution, the motive for the murder was that she had become "too westernised" and was "establishing an independent life".

867:, stabbed to death by her Kurdish father in London in 2002, because he thought she'd become too "westernized" and was involved in a relationship of which he didn't approve. Other examples include the killing of 1247:

In January 2020, a man had killed her sister whilst she was commuting to her University. Two other women, including the Indian bus driver were also injured in the attack. The reason of the murder is unknown.

43:

of an individual, either an outsider or a member of a family, by someone seeking to protect what they see as the dignity and honor of themselves or their family. Honor killings are often connected to religion,

1340:. In some parts of the country, traditional tribal customs forbid contact between men and women before marriage. Yemeni society is strongly male dominated, Yemen being ranked last of 135 countries in the 2012 259:, before 1997, Belgian law provided for mitigating circumstances in the case of a killing or an assault against a spouse caught in the act of adultery. (Adultery itself was decriminalized in Belgium in 1987.) 7680: 7154: 4623: 1590:

demanded responses about honour killing prevention from the federal government and the state governments of Punjab, Haryana, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh.

1885:, for example, 70 percent of the murders of women in one year were committed by a husband, boyfriend, or lover, and most often jealousy or suspicions of infidelity are cited as the reasons for the murders. 2491: 1989:

traditions which, in some respects, are even more pervasive than those of the West." He said that honor crimes, forced marriages and other violent acts against women were becoming a problem in Australia.

1534:

also has a large number of honour killings. According to data compiled by the Punjab Police, 34 honour killings were reported in the state between 2008 and 2010: 10 in 2008, 20 in 2009, and four in 2010.

9739: 8115: 6554: 6842: 6492: 6338: 9071: 6893: 4890: 1122:

Men used to receive reduced sentences for killing their wives or female family members if they are deemed to have brought dishonor to their family. Families often get sons under the age of 16—legally

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Southeastern Turkey to big cities in Western Turkey has resulted in relatively more developed cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Bursa having the highest numbers of reported honor killings.

609:

the protagonist attempts to manipulate his wife into an extramarital affair, so he can murder her and frame it as an honor killing (thereby receiving a light sentence). In the 2020 television series

4316: 2575: 1440:. That data showed 251 honour killings in 2015, though activists considered that a significant undercount. The same records bureau reported only 24 honour killings in 2019. According to a survey by 5979: 3649: 1605:

following orders from her mother and uncle in Canada so that "the family honour was restored". Her body was found in an irrigation canal. Mithu was kidnapped, beaten and left to die, but survived.

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affiliated with the Queen of Jordan, indicated that the National Forensic Medicine Center recorded 120 murdered women in 2006, with 18 cases classified officially as crimes of honor. In 2013, the

7602: 2889: 135:

According to Anthropologist Charles Stewart, the majority of honor killings are committed by first generation migrants against "second and third generation migrants" who have become Westernized.

7092: 4657: 2541: 1506:, simply because some members have undemocratic views? Educated elite in India don't know anything about the vital role played by these age-old institutions of self-governance." In March 2010, 8655: 1019:

In February 2022 a video circulated in Iran of a man (Sajjad Heydari), in Ahvaz, Khuzestan in Western Iran, smiling and carrying the severed head of his 17 year old wife (Mona Heydari). The

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an Australian legal and ethical perspective, "'honour killings' have no place in Australian society and must be seriously punished because women are not the chattels or possession of men"

3753: 6306: 3427: 9764: 9133: 6575: 5285: 4290: 2666: 1182:

tribe, which took her under its care. Her father then wept and gave his word that he would not harm her. She returned to him, only to be bludgeoned to death with an iron bar days later.

907:

honestly think it was an honour killing for putting shame on the family. They needed to shut Laura up and they did." Wilson was repeatedly knifed to death as she walked along a canal in

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Alarmed by the rise of honour killings, the Government planned to bring a bill in the Monsoon Session of Parliament July 2010 to provide for deterrent punishment for 'honour' killings.

9531: 8144: 7395: 5656: 4593: 4458: 3675: 3165: 8047: 7793: 7053: 2999: 175:

justification for such acts. This covers, in particular, claims that the victim has transgressed cultural, religious, social, or traditional norms or customs of appropriate behavior.

8552: 3397: 702:

honor-related violence and oppression. The organization's name is taken from Pela Atroshi and Fadime Şahindal which are Sweden's best-known and high-profile cases of honor killings.

9815: 7184: 5690: 3980: 448:, a former French colony, maintained an honor killing law similar to that of the Napoleonic Code until 2005, when it was repealed. The Napoleonic Code was also influential in the " 3564: 3277: 2788: 9709: 5445: 5347: 3503: 1583:, and other provisions as well as challenges women face. The NCW's activism has contributed significantly towards the reduction of honour killings in rural areas of North India. 588:, Italy, was murdered by her father who claimed he was "saving the family's honor". She had refused an arranged marriage, and was living with her Italian boyfriend. In 2009, in 8590:

Stephanie Palo (2008), A Charade of Change: Qisas and Diyat Ordinance Allows Honor Killings to Go Unpunished in Pakistan, UC Davis Journal Int'l Law & Policy, 15, pp. 93–99

7574: 6138: 3017: 9093: 8918: 8085: 7841: 7208: 4738: 9793: 5569: 4913: 2868: 840:

woman from Mitcham, south London, was murdered in 2006, in a murder orchestrated by her father, uncle and cousins. Her life and murder were presented in a documentary called

5369: 5231: 5119: 2105:

Grzyb, Magdalena A (November 2016). "An explanation of honour-related killings of women in Europe through Bourdieu's concept of symbolic violence and masculine domination".

1527:

love affair. The woman, Nidhi, was beaten to death and the man, Dharmender, was dismembered alive. People in the village and neighbouring villages approved of the killings.

1194:

According to a PA Ministry of Women's Affairs report the rate of 'Honor Killings' went up by 100% in 2013, "reporting the number of 'honor killing' victims for 2013 at 27".

9355: 4143: 3352: 6391: 3542: 2923: 2417: 2392: 8869: 8170: 7757: 7654: 2166: 1215:. Israa Ghrayeb, 21 years old, was reportedly beaten to death by her brother because she posted a selfie with her partner a day before they were supposed to get engaged. 9509: 7467: 5833: 4113: 3731: 8958: 7897: 6867: 3456: 2524: 7815: 7632: 4435: 8760: 5259: 9405: 8450: 7677: 7238: 7146: 6159:

The 'Death of a Princess' film, an interview writer and director Antony Thomas from the BBC World Service program Witness History, originally broadcast 9 April 2015

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is often described as a code of honor. While some ideas originated in the Spanish colonial culture, others predate it: in the early history of Peru, the laws of the

9159: 8734: 6633: 4860: 3195: 2198: 1716:

which allowed the perpetrators of honor killings to avoid punishment by seeking forgiveness for the crime from another family member, and thus be legally pardoned.

214:

between males was more common historically than honor killings of females, but honor-based violence against women and girls has become more common in recent years.

8514: 6523: 9459: 7000: 5894: 4204: 2495: 522:". Precise statistics on how many women die every year in such honor killings are hard to come by, as many crimes are never reported, said Myria Boehmecke of the 7124: 7031: 5916: 1601:(nicknamed Jassi), a Canadian Punjabi who married rickshaw driver Sukhwinder Singh Sidhu (nicknamed Mithu) against her family's wishes, was brutally murdered in 1305:

grandmother is suspected of fatally suffocating the infant. The child's mother, 25, was also arrested; she stated that her family had decided to kill the child.

9731: 8685: 8107: 7871: 6484: 6328: 5597: 9045: 7418: 6551: 5176: 3225: 9556:"Until 2006, a rapist could be exonerated if he promised to marry his victim, unless she was under twelve years old." Guatemala Human Rights Commission/USA, " 9189: 9067: 6885: 6834: 5677: 5141: 4882: 5007: 4953: 5758: 5715:

Template:Https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/07/18/an-israeli-christian-killed-his-daughter-because-of-her-love-for-a-muslim-police-say/

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were murdered and buried by their family members in an act of honor killing, after a video of the women kissing a man circulated on social media platforms.

72:

in countries which do not otherwise (or historically) have societal norms that encourage honor killings. Historically, this form of murder was practiced in

7941: 7312: 4409: 4312: 2959: 9219: 5976: 5955: 4741: 3641: 3373: 2567: 592:, Italy, Sanaa Dafani, an 18-year-old girl of Moroccan origin, was murdered by her father because she had a relationship with an Italian man. In 2011, in 7259: 2336: 7592: 2897: 1308:

In 2010 a 16-year-old girl was buried alive by relatives for befriending boys in Southeast Turkey; her corpse was found 40 days after she went missing.

643:

was a 22-year-old Afghan refugee in Norway, who was murdered by her husband in an honor killing in 2002. She had reported her husband to the police for

497:. A 2009 book on honor killings reported that in some cases of honor killing that were brought before German courts, murder charges had been reduced to 344:

France traditionally provided for leniency concerning honor crimes, particularly when they were committed against women who had committed adultery. The

8895: 8196: 7079: 6274: 2705: 2636: 6710: 5391: 4649: 2545: 8711: 8641: 3930: 935:

In Russia, honour-based violence is reported to be happening in both the immigrant and indigenous populations. Traditionally, it is practiced in the

206:) is one of the four pillars on which the Kanun is based. Honor crimes happen, especially in northern Albania. In Albania (and in other parts of the 8318: 8296: 6693: 5799: 4174: 9332: 9279: 7285: 7088: 6367: 1372: 8817: 8368: 8017: 4367: 3792: 709:

In 2016 ten out of the 105 murder cases were honor killings, with 6 female and 4 male victims. The 6 female victims represented a third of the 18

9665: 5281: 4498: 3158:"Muslim girls in Austria fighting forced marriages – Program for women helps them escape from family pressures, unwanted weddings – and violence" 2606: 1200:, president of the Palestinian Authority, issued a decree in May 2014 under which the exemption of men was abolished in cases of honor killings. 8222: 6296: 3419: 2441: 9760: 9123: 4282: 2658: 1166:

agreed by a majority to abolish Article 562, which for the past years had worked as an excuse to commute the sentence given for honor killing.

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Palestine, which had two codes: Jordan's 1960 Penal Code 1960 in the West Bank and British Mandate Criminal Code Article 18 in the Gaza Strip

9610: 9577: 9535: 8136: 7392: 5652: 4585: 4468: 4337: 3849: 3671: 3157: 2288: 2084: 1833:

was murdered by her Palestinian father with the aid of his wife. Her parents were dissatisfied with her "westernized" lifestyle. In 2008, in

9560: 7057: 5202: 3697: 3003: 2314: 1735:

Honor killing is rare in modern East Asia. Only one case in China is considered by some as an honor killing. On 15 April 2017, Ma Ruibao, a

7789: 7346: 6076: 3387: 1865:, aged 20, was murdered by her father, an Iraqi immigrant, because she had refused an arranged marriage and was living with her boyfriend. 1499: 9310: 6748: 3328: 9823: 7176: 5679: 3984: 1428:, or exogamous clan. In contrast, honour killings are less prevalent but are not completely non-existent in the western Indian states of 1293:

girl having a relationship; a young unmarried girl running away with a man; a woman (married or unmarried) being kidnapped and/or raped.

759:

Every year in the United Kingdom (UK), officials estimates that at least a dozen women are victims of honor killings, exclusively within

580:, was stabbed to death by her brothers for a suspected affair with a married nobleman, whom they also murdered. In 2006, twenty-year-old 5566: 3571: 2798: 1686:

crimes reported by mainstream media. The method used for honor crime included firearms (most common), stabbing, axe, and strangulation.

9701: 9491: 6970: 5561: 5438: 5339: 4717: 3966: 3134: 2985: 2945: 8599:

RA Ruane (2000), Murder in the Name of Honor: Violence Against Women in Jordan and Pakistan. Emory Int'l Law Review, 14, pp. 1523–1532

6128: 248:

held its first honor killing trial, in which four Pakistani family members were found guilty of murdering their daughter and sibling,

7833: 6804: 6052: 6003: 3024: 9640: 9015: 8928: 8782: 8077: 7571: 4830: 4800: 357:

needed to be severely punished lest their defiant attitudes inspire further acts of rebellion". France also had a strong culture of

294:

the accused, he was ridiculed by his friends because the couple had arrived in Finland in 2015 and divorced shortly after arriving.

9785: 8244: 7205: 6025: 5680:"Culture, National Minority and the State: Working against the 'Crime of Family Honour' within the Palestinian Community in Israel" 2864: 1068:

and those who did not follow a strict dress code, as well as women who are perceived as human rights defenders. Seventeen-year-old

518:, a Turkish woman who was murdered by her brother for not staying with the husband she was forced to marry, and for "living like a 485: 6922: 5630: 5373: 5223: 5111: 4563: 3877: 3311: 9347: 7531: 5063: 4135: 3344: 2250: 1723:

for killing her daughter that had married against her family's wishes. On 14 May 2020, two women in North Waziristan province of

1328:. Yıldız, who came from a deeply religious family was believed to have been the victim of the country's first gay honor killing. 7990: 7919: 7735: 7555: 7371: 6579: 6398: 6222: 5529: 3534: 2919: 1557:

Jayvirsingh Bhadodiya shot his daughter Vandana Bhadodiya and struck her on the head with an axe. honour killings occur even in

8865: 8405: 8344: 8166: 7664: 7505: 5501:

Pratt, Nicola; Al-Ali, Nadje (1 October 2011). "Between Nationalism and Women's Rights: The Kurdish Women's Movement in Iraq".

405:

These were amended in 1983, 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1999 and were eventually repealed by the Lebanese Parliament on 4 August 2011

32: 9505: 7475: 5417: 4097: 1912:

Middle East, such laws were very common around the world until the second half of the 20th century. As late as 1997, fourteen

9389: 8950: 8498: 7893: 6864: 6244: 5037: 4041: 3618: 3448: 3109: 2517: 2039: 1892:

The view that violence can be justified in the name of honor and shame exists traditionally in Latin American societies, and

1575:

set up a statutory body to address the issues of honour killings among some ethnic groups in North India. This body reviewed

1522:(local caste-based council) chief who ordered the killings of Manoj Banwala (23) and Babli (19), a man and woman of the same 767:

families. Often, cases cannot be resolved due to the unwillingness of families, relatives and communities to testify. A 2006

624: 7819: 7624: 5924: 4520: 4431: 4074: 3723: 9409: 8756: 6610: 6461: 6431: 6178: 5728: 5255: 493:

causes for the higher rate were given as low education and social status of these groups along with cultural traditions of

9037: 8839: 8726: 8619: 8270: 7230: 4852: 4687: 4252: 2727: 1081:

and there were suspicions of her converting to Islam to marry her boyfriend, who was in hiding in fear of his own safety.

9155: 6643: 5086: 3187: 1511: 341:

cited the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, France, and Norway as countries where honor crimes and honor killings occur.

8522: 6515: 5782: 2311:"Council of Europe – Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (CETS No. 210)" 222:

A number of attempts honour killings have occurred within Australia, among Muslim immigrant communities residing there.

8989: 8578: 6996: 6162: 4196: 1820: 611: 7116: 7023: 5316: 9466: 8677: 8435: 7863: 5754: 5589: 4107: 4068: 3821: 3071: 1264:

has been reported as leading to an increase in honor killings in the country, mainly due to the common occurrence of

1231:. The murder became public when a Saudi cleric referred to the case, to criticize Facebook for the strife it caused. 488:

concluded that there were about 12 cases of honor killings in Germany per year, including cases involving collective

7415: 5168: 5145: 3302:

Gutsch, Jochen-Martin; Hinrichs, Per; Koelbl, Susanne; Latsch, Gunther; Röbel, Sven; Ulrich, Andreas (25 May 2008).

3217: 1358: 923: 898:, Cheshire, who was murdered in 2003 by her parents. However, a lesser-known case is that of Gurmeet Singh Ubhi, a 660: 148:

journal, 96% of honor murder perpetrators in Europe were Muslim and 68% of victims were tortured before they died.

4999: 4967: 4230: 1311:

Honor killings continue to receive some support in the conservative regions of Turkey. In 2005, a small survey in

1038:

Article 630 of the Constitution exempts a husband from punishment if he murders his wife for committing adultery.

596:, Italy, a man stabbed his brother 19 times because his homosexuality was a "dishonor to the family". In 2021, in 85: 2467:"Family members accused of 'attempted honour killing' at Adelaide shopping centre plead guilty to lesser charges" 2202: 7322: 4400: 2963: 1268:, which led to the stigmatization of victims by their relatives and communities, and in turn to honor killings. 108: 7968: 7705: 6666: 6074:

Arabic title: Palestinian president abolishes "reduced" penalty against honor killings. Retrieved 20 April 2015

5947: 3793:

https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/ny-rapport-24-potensielle-aresdrap-i-norge-mellom-2000-og-2022/s/5-95-1882253

2816: 2228: 2144: 771:

poll for the Asian network in the UK found that one in ten of the 500 young Asians polled said that they could

532:. The group tries to protect Muslim girls and women from oppressive families. The Turkish women's organization 171:

Article 42 – Unacceptable justifications for crimes, including crimes committed in the name of so-called honor

9212: 1035:, there were at least 8,000 honor killings in Iran between 2010 and 2014, of which only a few were reported. 8891: 7947: 7837: 7775: 6714: 4057:

Vandekerckhove, Marie; Scheve, Christian von; Ismer, Sven; Jung, Susanne; Kronast, Stefanie (16 March 2009).

2022:

Oberwittler, Dietrich; Kasselt, Julia (2014). "Honor Killings". In Gartner, Rosemary; McCarthy, Bill (eds.).

1572: 1437: 698: 674: 670: 273: 268: 249: 239: 9241: 8813: 8192: 6270: 2697: 2628: 1916:

countries had such laws although most of these countries have since abolished them. Such laws were ended in

1276:

A report compiled by the Council of Europe estimated that over 200 women were murdered in honor killings in

850:. The investigation into her disappearance and murder was dramatised in the 2020, two-part ITV mini-series, 281:

accused members of her family, and permanent banishment was ordered for those who were not Danish citizens.

7441: 5387: 1629:, honour killings related to inter-caste marriages are becoming more prevalent in the southern state also. 1317: 123:, and there have been acts of 'honor' killings within living memory within Mediterranean countries such as 61: 8707: 8048:"In Tamil Nadu, the anatomy of a caste crime: Families devastated by honour killings speak of the scourge" 7445: 3941: 115:

Certain Eastern European countries have recorded cases of HBV within the indigenous populations, such as

9181: 8322: 8292: 7317: 6782: 6690: 5830:"Belief that honour killings are 'justified' still prevalent among Jordan's next-generation, study shows" 4963: 4166: 2793: 1325: 1012: 9271: 7289: 6360: 6199: 4541: 2687:

Geesy, Patricia "North African Immigrants in France: Integration and Change" 1995 Substance 77(76) p137.

151: 8365: 5527:

Shahrzad Mojab. (2003). Kurdish Women in the Zone of Genocide and Gendercide. Al-Raida 21(103): 20–25.

4377: 2056: 1094:

social work and court authorities have not always utilized such shelters. In July 2017, a 17-year-old

337:) and honor-based violence occurs in this community, according to a 1995 article. A 2009 report by the 9661: 5855:

Eisner, Manuel; Ghuneim, Lana (2013). "Honor Killing Attitudes Amongst Adolescents in Amman, Jordan".

5619: 4490: 2596: 1452:, honour killings completely ceased about a century ago, largely due to the activism and influence of 8218: 1782: 1655: 1465: 784: 345: 165:

Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence

2743:"Crimes of reason, crimes of passion: Suicide and the adulterous woman in nineteenth-century France" 1694:

states that tribal leaders in Pakistan use religious justifications for sanctioning honor killings.

1389: 787:, stated that the United Kingdom has seen "at least a dozen honour killings" between 2004 and 2005. 93:

in Berlin, Germany. The Turkish woman that was murdered aged 23 by her brothers in an honor killing.

9094:"Man accused of killing 2 teen daughters in 2008 has been captured, Irving police and FBI announce" 8573:

Shahid M. Shahidullah (2012), Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: Global and Local Perspectives,

7216: 5471: 4980: 4958: 4345: 2080: 1341: 746: 9602: 8678:"Two Pakistani women murdered in a so-called honor killing after a leaked video circulates online" 5199:"From poisonings to beheadings, 'honor killings' in Iran gets a fresh spotlight with social media" 4009: 3845: 2280: 1280:

in 2007. A June 2008 report by the Turkish Prime Ministry's Human Rights Directorate said that in

1008:, there have been a number of recorded cases of honor killings that made international headlines. 806:

In 2001, a 24-year-old man called Soheil Mumtaz, was beaten to death with a hammer in a street in

9687: 8426:

Sohail Warraich, "'Honour Killings' and the Law in Pakistan", in Sara Hossain and Lynn Welchman,

5620:"Iraq: Amnesty International appalled by stoning to death of Yezidi girl and subsequent killings" 5198: 3701: 2310: 1553: 883: 750: 557:

Similar to other Southern/Mediterranean European areas, the honor was traditionally important in

9302: 7343: 6740: 6073: 3814:

Våld i nära relationer - en folkhälsofråga : förslag för ett effektivare arbete: betänkande

2367:"Honor crimes of women in Albanian societyboundary discourses on violent culture and traditions" 9851: 3325: 3048: 1587: 1549: 1453: 1204: 992:

murdered by 10 male relatives, who strangled and beat them, and then threw their bodies in the

710: 494: 307: 6945: 3099: 2031: 9557: 9301:

Communications, Government of Canada, Department of Justice, Electronic (24 September 2013).

5920: 5626: 1797: 1765: 1576: 1445: 1186: 868: 864: 827: 754: 605: 449: 144: 49: 9688:"August 2014, a new criminal code came into force and it no longer contains such provisions" 6974: 4709: 3126: 1796:, the murder of Amandeep Atwal, the double murder of Khatera Sadiqi and her fiancé, and the 8384: 6812: 3095: 1834: 1793: 1598: 1241: 1069: 815: 640: 6048: 6000: 5282:"Husband parades decapitated head of 17 year old wife in front of crowd after killing her" 4822: 4792: 3811: 3478: 1613:

community dominant in the southern part of the state, ordered the killing of his daughter

515: 90: 8: 9632: 9011: 8786: 8486: 8248: 6835:"Partner of Turkish gay man shot in 'honour killing' to address London audience tomorrow" 6133: 4521:

https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2019-10-25/man-sentenced-for-2001-honour-killing-in-luton

3392: 2865:"Until When?! Honor Killings and Other Domestic Violence Against Women in Jordan – POMED" 1804: 1760:

Throughout the 20th century, husbands have used the "legitimate defense of their honor" (

1691: 1236: 1163: 1090: 842: 476: 362: 138:

According to a study investigating 67 honor killings in Europe 1989-2009 by psychologist

6918: 6179:

https://www.newarab.com/News/2020/1/23/Saudi-woman-allegedly-murdered-by-her-own-brother

6021: 4555: 1690:

killed in honor killings are recorded as having committed suicide or died in accidents.

452:" (in force in France until 1994), which were exported to other parts of the world too. 7659: 7527: 7427: 6301: 6186: 4883:"Rania Alayed case: jealous husband jailed for 20 years for honour killing of his wife" 4528: 4463: 3900: 3303: 2770: 2171: 2122: 1830: 1720: 1469: 1208: 851: 775:

the killing of someone who had dishonored their families. In the UK, in December 2005,

577: 349: 9732:"'Honour' killing abhorrent, says judge, as man convicted and son starts 18-year term" 8840:"Jaswinder Sidhu 'honour killing' case will put Canada's extradition laws to the test" 7552: 5059: 2418:"'Honour' killing abhorrent, says judge, as man convicted and son starts 18-year term" 2393:"'Honour' killing abhorrent, says judge, as man convicted and son starts 18-year term" 1244:

in 1977 was actually an honor killing, rather than a sentence handed down by a court.

686: 9485: 9385: 9326: 8574: 8494: 8431: 7994: 7935: 7769: 7727: 7363: 6333: 6214: 5872: 5555: 5536: 4103: 4064: 4037: 3960: 3904: 3827: 3817: 3105: 3077: 3067: 2979: 2939: 2762: 2126: 2035: 1877: 1838: 1671: 1515: 948: 887: 644: 569: 338: 8472:

Yasmeen Hassan, "The Haven Becomes Hell: A Study of Domestic Violence in Pakistan",

8397: 8336: 7497: 3064:

Ehrenmorde in Deutschland 1996-2005 Eine Untersuchung Auf der Basis von Prozessakten

2774: 2442:"Father who stabbed daughter in car park told family 'she deserved it', court hears" 600:, Saman Abbas was murdered by her uncle because she refused her arranged marriage. 198:, and although it is much rarer today than it was in the past, it still exists. The 8454: 6638: 5864: 5510: 5413: 5029: 3892: 3610: 2754: 2659:"VBL: Österbottens tingsrätt behandlar mordförsök som motiverades av mannens heder" 2114: 2027: 1854: 1846: 1837:, 25-year-old Sandeela Kanwal was murdered by her Pakistani father for refusing an 1792:

Canada has been host to a number of high-profile killings, including the murder of

1740: 1614: 1261: 528: 484:

Investigating criminal records for partner homicides from the years 1996–2005, the

24: 7593:"Bibi Jagir Kaur jailed for role in daughter's kidnapping; murder charges dropped" 6248: 5800:"'Historic Day for Jordanian Women': Joy as Marriage Loophole for Rapists Removed" 4914:"A socially acceptable form of murder: honour killings in Russia's North Caucasus" 1900:

allowed husbands to starve their wives to death if they committed adultery, while

1825:

Several honor killings have occurred in the U.S. during recent years. In 1989, in

694: 664: 9564: 8372: 7684: 7578: 7559: 7422: 7399: 7350: 7212: 6871: 6697: 6558: 6166: 6098:"#WeAreIsraa: Outrage as Palestinian woman 'tortured to death' in honour killing" 6080: 6007: 5983: 5786: 5732: 5573: 4987: 4745: 4058: 4031: 3779: 3332: 2838: 1997: 1985: 1786: 1297:

perpetrator to avoid legal consequences—also take place in Turkey, especially in

1095: 1052: 936: 799: 311: 256: 199: 139: 73: 6602: 6453: 6423: 5725: 2366: 629:

Between 2000 and 2022, there were 24 murders in Norway that are assumed to have

514:

have been murdered by family members". The article went on to cover the case of

8609: 8262: 7081:

Injustice and Impunity Mediation of Criminal Offences of Violence against Women

4679: 3878:"Cultural dialogues in the good society: The case of honour killings in Sweden" 3420:"Unter Maryams verscharrter Leiche fanden Ermittler die DNA-Spur eines Bruders" 2758: 1913: 1298: 603:

Honor killings have been depicted in Italian popular culture; in the 1961 film

562: 353: 8108:"With two honour killings this year, Kerala now competes with northern states" 4253:"Procès à Zurich: Plus de 13 ans de prison pour avoir tué sa fille à la hache" 9845: 9662:"Página/12 :: Sociedad :: Punto final para una cláusula retrógrada" 9446:

Report Prepared for the Committee on African Affairs of the New York City Bar

9442: 9124:"Maintenance Worker's Tip Led To Arrest of Capital Murder Suspect Yaser Said" 8981: 5514: 5256:"Iranian husband beheads teenage wife, authorities say, shocking the country" 3896: 3831: 3101:

Multicultural Jurisprudence: Comparative Perspectives on the Cultural Defense

3081: 2542:"La loi du 24 novembre 1997 visant a combattre la violence au sein du couple" 2118: 1996:

Pela Atroshi was a Kurdish 19-year-old girl who was murdered by her uncle in

1981: 1862: 1850: 1769: 1531: 1495: 1415: 1403: 1399: 1256:

Some estimates suggest that more than 200 honor killings occur every year in

1197: 996:. Honor killings are illegal in Egypt and five of the ten men were arrested. 876: 819: 791:

of the attacks were conducted in cities that had high immigrant populations.

541: 519: 57: 8458: 8167:"More women killed in gender violence than armed conflicts in parts of Asia" 6160: 5779: 3780:"Italy court jails parents for life over 'honour killing' of Pakistani teen" 2742: 8923: 8646: 8453:, The European Journal of Public Health, Oxford University Press, pp. 1–5, 8078:"Opinion: For One of India's Most Brazen "Honour Killings", Justice Denied" 7864:"Ogad Singh, India Man, Reportedly Beheads Daughter in Rage Over Lifestyle" 5876: 5653:"AIUK : Iraq: 'Honour Killing' of teenage girl condemned as abhorrent" 5312: 4404: 2766: 1699: 1224: 919: 891: 857: 833: 811: 795: 498: 489: 322: 4932:"Chechen Woman Who Fled Death Threats at Home Forcibly Returned to Family" 4060:

Regulating Emotions: Culture, Social Necessity, and Biological Inheritance

545:

Hannover for allegedly refusing to marry her cousin in a forced marriage.

8610:"'Honour killings': Pakistan closes loophole allowing killers to go free" 3282: 1921: 1897: 1886: 1610: 1586:

In June 2010, scrutinizing the increasing number of honour killings, the

1461: 1457: 1449: 1429: 1364: 1123: 964: 847: 776: 772: 764: 734: 581: 506: 69: 53: 4739:

Sikh dad strangled daughter who was in a relationship with white soldier

523: 9242:"Peru Hundreds of Women Murdered in the Name of 'Honour' and 'Passion'" 7403: 5585: 4226: 3796: 1949: 1908:

stipulated stoning or strangulation as punishment for female adultery.

1580: 1544: 1487: 1419: 1312: 1032: 968: 895: 837: 794:

One of the earliest prosecuted cases in the UK was that of 19-year-old

760: 211: 202:

is a set of traditional Albanian laws and customs. Honor (in Albanian:

189: 65: 9384:. Farnham, Surrey, England; Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Pub. p. 66. 7054:"AIHRC: 400 rape, honor killings registered in Afghanistan in 2 years" 6485:"Women told: 'You have dishonoured your family, please kill yourself'" 2599:[Sentence to send shock-waves through immigrant communities]. 1110:

A 2008 report of the National Council of Family Affairs in Jordan, an

6329:"Women told: 'You have dishonored your family, please kill yourself'" 5868: 3388:"Kurdish woman shot dead at wedding for refusing to marry her cousin" 1961: 1957: 1945: 1826: 1666: 1565: 1536: 1407: 1212: 1190: 1175: 1155:

There are no exact official numbers about honor killings of women in

908: 826:

for 18 years. In 2019, he was caught. Following his October trial at

597: 593: 589: 8016:

Brown, DeNeen L.; Lakshmi, Rama; Post, Washington (5 October 2003).

7960: 7697: 5719: 4616:"Execute me, pleads Muslim who killed his daughter over her Western" 3754:"Saman 'rowed with family on evening before went missing' - English" 3597:

Refiguring Woman: Perspectives on Gender and the Italian Renaissance

2812: 2224: 2140: 1189:, using a clause in the Jordanian penal code still in effect in the 730: 615:

a character is murdered by his father because of his homosexuality.

9215: 9128: 8614: 8545:"Nawaz Sharif orders action on stoning of pregnant Pakistani woman" 7177:"Suspected honour killing: Dalit man hacked to death in Tamil Nadu" 7147:"Caste and violence in Tamil Nadu: Honour killings haunt the state" 6857: 5590:"Violations of 'Islamic teachings' take deadly toll on Iraqi women" 5112:"Three Egyptian Women Killed In 'Honor Killing,' Five Men Arrested" 4372: 3812:

Sverige. Nationella samordnaren mot våld i nära relationer (2014).

2217: 1925: 1893: 1724: 1679: 1661: 1377: 1281: 1265: 1228: 944: 940: 823: 693:

in Sweden. Kurdish organizations were criticized by prime minister

573: 310:. Jurisdictions in these areas have been legally influenced by the 120: 9303:"Preliminary Examination of so-called "Honour Killings" in Canada" 9068:"Reward offered for Lewisville cabbie wanted in daughters' deaths" 8451:

The epidemiological patterns of honor killing of women in Pakistan

1444:, over 30 percent of honour killings in the country take place in 9249: 8651: 7562:. English.samaylive.com (23 June 2010). Retrieved 1 October 2011. 7471: 5977:

Is the Palestinian Authority doing enough to stop honor killings?

5891:"Lebanon at last removes honor crime article from its penal code" 5738: 5313:"Iranian Man Beheads 17-Year-Old Wife In Another 'Honor Killing'" 2167:"Urban honour killings: Backlash against change - Times of India" 1965: 1941: 1858: 1744: 1475: 1433: 1411: 1301:

in southeastern Turkey, which has been nicknamed "Suicide City".

1179: 1156: 960: 939:

of the country. Honour killings had been reportedly happening in

922:

was jailed for her murder. His two brothers were also jailed for

690: 648: 585: 334: 330: 326: 277: 245: 207: 195: 116: 9448:. With the assistance of: Alana F. Montas and Nicole Manara: 30. 8708:"Murder of daughter, her boyfriend suspected as 'honor killing'" 8642:"Pakistani mother sentenced to death for burning daughter alive" 8476:, 1995 August, 72 p. (Special Bulletin), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg 7687:. Monsters and Critics (14 June 2008). Retrieved 1 October 2011. 6245:"Syrian war causing 'honour killings', child marriages – doctor" 4650:"Honour killing: father convicted of the killing of Tulay Goren" 4401:"Multicultural sensitivity is no excuse for moral blindness ..." 3698:"Italy – Moroccan Father on Trial for Daughter's Honour Killing" 830:, he was sentenced to life in jail with a minimum of 20 years. 9382:

Law in the service of legitimacy: Gender and politics in Jordan

7790:"Honour killing: Girl murdered by mother, brother in Rajasthan" 7528:"India 'honour killings': Paying the price for falling in love" 6805:"Turkish man tried in absentia for 'honour killing' of gay son" 6634:"Honor killing perpetrators welcomed by society, study reveals" 4586:"ITV commissions two part drama, Honour, starring Keeley Hawes" 3724:""Sei il disonore della famiglia" e accoltella il fratello gay" 3374:"Die türkische Gemeinde nach dem Fall Büsra - der Imam spricht" 2002: 1953: 1937: 1917: 1905: 1808: 1704: 1626: 1618: 1507: 1483: 1479: 1277: 1143: 1077: 814:

around 9pm by Tabraz Mohammed; he killed Mumtaz because he was

780: 634: 511: 510:

reported: "In the past four months, six Muslim women living in

370: 318: 302: 128: 40: 6775:"Ehrenmord in der Türkei: "Jeder soll wissen, ich bin schwul"" 6774: 3642:"Murder of Muslim girl 'rebel' by her father shocks all Italy" 2840:

Lethal Imagination: Violence and Brutality in American History

1849:, who was at large until his capture in Texas in August 2020. 1768:

explicitly rejected the "honor defense" as having no basis in

8375:. Taipei Times (24 September 2011). Retrieved 1 October 2011. 7260:"30% honour killings of the country in west UP: AIDWA survey" 5169:"Durrës locals protest MEK members' burial in local cemetery" 4432:"Nearly 3000 cases of 'honour' violence every year in the UK" 4056: 2601: 1933: 1901: 1889:

ranks the worst in the world on the UN rankings of femicide.

1842: 1712: 1708: 1675: 1642: 1638: 1602: 1558: 1540: 1510:

district court ordered the execution of five perpetrators of

1441: 1424: 1395: 1337: 1289: 1257: 1099: 1064: 988: 972: 807: 558: 445: 428: 124: 45: 9532:"The Secretary General's database on violence against women" 8018:"Mom gave long-distance order for honor killing, police say" 6700:. BrisbaneTimes (13 January 2009). Retrieved 1 October 2011. 6552:

Un bébé de 2 jours victime d'un "crime d'honneur" en Turquie

4313:"GERICHT: Ehrenmord in Kriens: 20 Jahre Gefängnis für Syrer" 3188:"Turkish man in Berlin jailed for 'honor killing' of sister" 3000:"The Secretary General's database on violence against women" 1436:. honour killings are reflected in nationwide data from the 875:

Muslim girl who immigrated with her family from Turkey, and

68:

especially in India, Pakistan and Nepal. They also occur in

8293:"Three teenagers buried alive in Pakistan ' honor killing'" 7758:"Community condones 'honour killing' of Rajasthan teenager" 7597: 5414:"KRG: 14 women dead in reported 'honor' killings Rudaw.net" 3477:

Barazzetti, Donatella; Garreffa, Franca; Marsico, Rosaria.

1929: 1882: 1491: 1073: 1020: 1005: 993: 899: 872: 444:

The Napoleonic Code was also influential in Latin America;

390: 377: 358: 7678:

Father kills daughter in "honour killing" in western India

5735:, National Council for Family Affairs, 2008, Amman, Jordan 4823:"Rania Alayed murder: Husband jailed for 'honour killing'" 3301: 1394:

Honour killings have been reported in northern regions of

633:

as a motive, according to a recent (as of 2024) report by

434:

Tunisia's 1991 Penal Code Article 207 (which was repealed)

8263:"Pakistan honor killings on the rise, the report reveals" 7728:"India: Parents held for 'honour killing' of Delhi woman" 7231:"Father arrested in India for beheading teenage daughter" 7117:"Mandya honour killing: Police claim parents' confession" 6565:.FR with Reuters. 16 April 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2010. 5593: 5224:"Third 'Honor Killing' In One Month Shakes Many Iranians" 4793:"Tyseley ' honor killing' father jailed for blaze murder" 4459:"Honor Killing Cases Among South Asians in the UK Rising" 4341: 3061: 2492:"Pakistani family guilty of Belgian honor killing: media" 1803:

A 2007 study by Dr. Amin Muhammad and Dr. Sujay Patel of

1736: 1478:

has had many incidences of honour killings, mainly among

1115: 1111: 768: 6919:"Yemeni 'burns daughter to death for contacting fiance'" 6863:

The German Democratic Turkey Forum (DTF) has prepared a

6271:"Number of Honor Killings in Europe Higher Than Thought" 6013: 5780:

UNICEF Executive Director targets violence against women

4680:"Shafilea Ahmed murder trial: Parents guilty of killing" 3535:"Explainer: Why Is It So Hard To Stop 'Honor Killings'?" 2698:"Number of Honor Killings in Europe Higher Than Thought" 2494:. Agence France-Presse. 12 December 2011. Archived from 1552:. Recent cases include a 16-year-old girl, Imrana, from 1494:(caste councils of village elders) has been questioned. 1063:

As many as 133 women were murdered in the Iraqi city of

1024:

seeking a divorce from a violently abusive marriage..."

729:

In 2010, a 16-year-old Pakistani girl was murdered near

9431:

No Paradise Yet: The World's Women Face the New Century

7625:"3 yrs on, CBI vs Bibi Jagir Kaur case yet to be heard" 6874:

and the subsequent court case. Retrieved 31 March 2011.

6578:. Agence France-Presse. 4 February 2010. Archived from 6576:"Girl buried alive in honour killing in Turkey: Report" 5832:. University of Cambridge. 20 June 2013. Archived from 4556:"Banaz Mahmod 'honour' killing cousins jailed for life" 4006:"Riksorganisationen GAPF – Glöm aldrig Pela och Fadime" 4005: 2337:"Albania's Ancient Blood Feuds Trap Entire Generations" 9182:"Iraqi guilty of murder in daughter's "honor killing"" 8783:"The Defense of Honor: Is it Still Honored in Brazil?" 7056:. latinbusinesstoday.com. 10 June 2013. Archived from 6040: 8428:

Honour, Crimes, Paradigms, and Violence against Women

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Hellgren, Zenia; Hobson, Barbara (1 September 2008).

3611:"Murdered by her father for becoming a Western woman" 3476: 1984:(who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of 1845:, were murdered, allegedly by their Egyptian father, 9816:"Australian links in honour killing of Pela Atroshi" 9213:""Honor killing" under growing scrutiny in the U.S." 8951:"Terror and Death at Home Are Caught in F.B.I. Tape" 8515:"Pregnant Pakistani woman stoned to death by family" 7834:"Indian Man Beheads Daughter in Rage Over Lifestyle" 7024:"240 cases of honor killing recorded in Afghanistan" 6741:"Soul-Searching in Turkey After a Gay Man Is Killed" 6392:"United Nations Population Fund | Publications" 3218:"Ehre verletzt: Da brachte der Vater die Tochter um" 1174:

In 2005, 22-year-old Faten Habash, a Christian from

402:

Lebanon's Penal Code Articles 193, 252, 253 and 562

361:

meant to uphold honor, and France was called by the

9786:"Murder verdict over honor killing of wife's lover" 9348:"Justice in Peru: Victim Gets Rapist for a Husband" 7816:"Honour killing: Man beheads daughter in Rajasthan" 7364:"Indian media express anger over 'honour killings'" 7288:. Daily Life in India. 16 June 2010. Archived from 6691:

Daughter pregnant by rape, killed by family – World

4763:"Teenager is 'first' white victim of honor killing" 3449:"Germany: 2 men charged in killing of their sister" 1011:In May 2021, a London-based filmmaker, 46-year-old 8366:Pakistan's honor killings enjoy high-level support 8321:. Th National Newspaper, Abu Dhabi. Archived from 7991:"Bill in Parliament to curb honour killing: Moily" 7698:"Delhi police make arrests after 'honour killing'" 7344:Indian village proud after double "honour killing" 6886:"The victim of Turkey's first gay honour killing?" 6022:"100% rise in Palestinian "family honor" killings" 5472:"Honor Killing in Iraqi Kurdistan: Unhealed Wound" 4853:"Husband jailed for life over Rania Alayed murder" 4643: 4641: 3871: 3869: 3867: 2021: 1098:girl was murdered by his father for converting to 9702:"Honour killings coming to our courts: top judge" 9156:"Are Some Honor Killings More Equal Than Others?" 6944:Hausmann, Ricardo; Tyson, Laura; Zahidi, Saadia. 1841:. Amina and Sarah Said, two teenage sisters from 975:, it can also be committed against rape victims. 9843: 9433:, edited by Judith Mirsky, Marty Radlett, pg 145 8727:"'Honor' Killing of Wives Is Outlawed in Brazil" 8602: 8015: 7940:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 7922:. Archived from the original on 26 November 2005 7089:United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan 6297:"Honor killings claim 1,000 lives in five years" 5503:Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 5470:Leland, John; Abdulla, Namo (20 November 2010). 4197:"Pappa och två söner döms för hedersmord Kiruna" 2201:. assembly.coe.int. 26 June 2009. Archived from 1617:and her husband Shankar, belonging to the Dalit 1373:United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan 918:In 2013, the husband of Syrian-born 25-year-old 697:for not doing enough to prevent honor killings. 8319:"Pakistan to investigate 'honour killing' case" 7581:. United Press International. 12 February 2009. 7498:"Death penalty in India 'honour killings' case" 6943: 6734: 6732: 4638: 3864: 3504:"Omicidio e lesione personale a causa di onore" 1102:and for trying to marry his Muslim boyfriend. 954: 437:United Arab Emirate's law no.3/1978 Article 334 9300: 8491:Violence, Law and Women's Rights in South Asia 8245:"Pakistan: Honour killings of women and girls" 7764:. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. 7313:"Thousands of Women Killed for Family "Honor"" 7229:Suri, Manveena; Woodyatt, Amy (5 March 2021). 6997:"Yemeni girl, 15, 'burned to death by father'" 6913: 6911: 6126: 4954:"Thousands of Women Killed for Family "Honor"" 4029: 3875: 3094: 3062:Oberwittler, Dietrich; Kasselt, Julia (2011). 2789:"Why France was the dueling capital of Europe" 2681: 2597:"Dom vil sende chokbølger I indvandrermiljøet" 9375: 9373: 9264: 9038:"Jonesboro man convicted of killing daughter" 8919:"Cultural ' honor' killing brought to Canada" 7961:"India court seeks 'honour killing' response" 6129:"Saudi woman killed for chatting on Facebook" 5854: 5747: 5469: 4167:"Han mördade mamman – inför ögonen på barnen" 3925: 3923: 3921: 3248:""Ehrenmord"-Prozeß endet mit lebenslänglich" 3245: 2141:"'Honour killings increasing in urban areas'" 2024:The Oxford Handbook of Gender, Sex, and Crime 1543:has also been notorious for honour killings. 413:Morocco's 1963 amended Penal Code Article 418 194:Honor-based violence has a long tradition in 9506:"Decriminalization of adultery and defenses" 9331:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9012:"Dad charged with murdering reluctant bride" 8892:"Chronology of events in the Shafia murders" 8757:"Decriminalization of adultery and defenses" 8537: 8479: 7468:"5 get death penalty in honour killing case" 7228: 6729: 6664: 6625: 6247:. Thomson Reuters Foundation. Archived from 5726:"Status of Violence against Women in Jordan" 5370:"Kurdistan: Over 6,000 Women Killed in 2014" 5307: 5305: 5303: 5250: 5248: 5060:"Are Arabs turning their backs on religion?" 3098:; Renteln, Alison Dundes (16 January 2009). 2859: 2857: 2272: 1500:Centre for the Study of Developing Societies 501:. This has been called the "honor defense". 376:France's Article 324 inspired laws in other 167:prohibits honor killings. Article 42 reads: 9294: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8485: 8009: 6908: 6091: 6089: 5755:"Jordan: Special Report on Honour Killings" 5500: 5030:"Libya rape victims 'face honour killings'" 4136:"Var tionde mord förra året var hedersmord" 3981:"Australian links to brutal honour killing" 3565:"Revista de italianistica - Revista italia" 1227:by her father for "chatting" with a man on 431:'s 1953 amended 1949 Penal Code Article 548 396:Jordan's 1960 Penal Code no. 16 Article 340 9370: 8468: 8466: 7572:Eight beheaded in Indian ' honour killing' 7206:India sees huge spike in 'honour' killings 6768: 6766: 6658: 6384: 6020:Marcus, Itamar and Nan Jacques Zilberdik. 6001:Rise in PA 'Honor Killings' Despite US Aid 5584: 5388:"Honor Killing through Sulaimaniya's Lens" 5092:. UN Division for the Advancement of Women 4398: 4227:"Dad killed daughter in brutal axe murder" 3918: 3246:Müller-Gerbes, Heidi (29 September 2006). 2199:"Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly" 2057:"The Dynamics of Honor killings in Turkey" 1390:Women in India § Crimes against women 387:Egypt's 1937 Penal Code no. 58 Article 237 9436: 8982:"Daughter Rejects Marriage, Ends Up Dead" 7655:"16-year-old burnt in Gzb honour killing" 7442:"Five to be executed for honour killings" 6600: 5431: 5300: 5245: 4710:"Telford man guilty of daughter's murder" 4456: 3672:"Ama un italiano, Sanaa uccisa dal padre" 3532: 3526: 2854: 2740: 9534:. Sgdatabase.unwomen.org. Archived from 9406:"1998 Human Rights Report – El Salvador" 8979: 8801: 7953: 7894:"Man beheads daughter in gory Rajasthan" 6738: 6513: 6086: 5687:Women Against Violence (Israel wavo org) 5000:"Five dead in Algeria 'honour' killings" 4164: 4036:. Russell Sage Foundation. p. 198. 3816:. Stockholm: Fritze. pp. 218, 220. 2629:"HS: Man dömd för planerat "hedersmord"" 1448:. In some other parts of India, notably 1326:was shot dead leaving a cafe in Istanbul 947:, in the predominantly Muslim region of 301: 150: 84: 9379: 8916: 8463: 8449:Muazzam Nasrullah et al. (March 2009), 8445: 8443: 8247:. Amnesty International. Archived from 7409: 7304: 6763: 6631: 6095: 5773: 5337: 5315:. Iran International. 6 February 2022. 5166: 4911: 4647: 3608: 3599:, Cornell University Press, 1991, p.247 3066:. Köln: Luchterhand. pp. 172–173. 2278: 2032:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199838707.013.0033 1719:In January 2017 a Pakistani mother was 477:Hatun Sürücü "honor" Killing in Germany 109:Honour Based Violence Awareness Network 9844: 9633:"Nicaragua: Código Penal (Ley Nº 641)" 9490:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 9192:from the original on 24 September 2015 8724: 7920:"Women : Government Intervention" 7622: 7416:Does India Still Need Khap Panchayats? 7310: 7022:Zada, Ahmad Shah Ghani (9 June 2013). 6212: 6141:from the original on 30 September 2008 6046: 5945: 5744:Maher, Ahmed, , 20 June 2013, BBC News 5560:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5040:from the original on 21 September 2013 4951: 4947: 4945: 4095: 4063:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 277. 3965:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3639: 3155: 2984:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2944:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 689:was murdered by her father in 2002 in 306:Map showing former territories of the 9613:from the original on 25 February 2021 9313:from the original on 15 February 2015 8992:from the original on 27 February 2015 8872:from the original on 26 February 2023 8866:"Father guilty of murdering daughter" 8408:from the original on 13 November 2020 8347:from the original on 13 November 2020 8299:from the original on 20 November 2008 7900:from the original on 19 December 2018 7652: 7590: 7534:from the original on 21 February 2014 7448:from the original on 26 February 2023 7386: 7003:from the original on 24 December 2013 6883: 6772: 6482: 6464:from the original on 24 December 2013 6424:"Turkish boys commit 'honour' crimes" 6273:. Voice of America. 2 November 2009. 6108:from the original on 4 September 2019 6049:"PA 'Honor Killings' Up 100% in 2013" 5958:from the original on 6 September 2019 5761:from the original on 15 February 2009 5696:from the original on 23 November 2021 5319:from the original on 11 February 2022 5288:from the original on 11 February 2022 5284:. 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Archived from 4293:from the original on 13 April 2019 3802: 3545:from the original on 27 April 2015 3533:Recknagel, Charles (30 May 2014). 3314:from the original on 11 March 2021 2544:. 2 September 2014. Archived from 2054: 1821:Honor killing in the United States 1031:According to the medical journal 14: 9863: 9796:from the original on 3 March 2015 9761:"Search Results | The Advertiser" 9162:from the original on 9 April 2015 9048:from the original on 8 April 2014 8898:from the original on 2 April 2012 8622:from the original on 30 June 2018 8398:"Pakistan rejects pro-women bill" 8337:"Pakistan rejects pro-women bill" 8295:. Irish Times. 9 September 2008. 8028:from the original on 3 March 2016 7874:from the original on 22 June 2012 7844:from the original on 21 June 2012 7508:from the original on 3 April 2010 6896:from the original on 25 June 2011 6773:Yücel, Deniz (7 September 2009). 6096:Alghoul, Diana (31 August 2019). 6028:from the original on 2 March 2014 5179:from the original on 10 July 2021 4434:. Ikwro.org.uk. 3 December 2011. 4165:Jens; Jens, Ersson (9 May 2019). 3290:from the original on 21 June 2019 3168:from the original on 11 June 2012 2364: 2279:Chesler, Phyllis (1 March 2010). 1789:or other gender-based violence." 740: 584:, a Pakistani woman who lived in 365:"the dueling capital of Europe". 9808: 9778: 9753: 9724: 9694: 9680: 9654: 9625: 9595: 9570: 9550: 9524: 9498: 9452: 9424: 9398: 9339: 9234: 9204: 9174: 9148: 9136:from the original on 1 July 2022 9116: 9086: 9060: 9030: 9004: 8973: 8943: 8910: 8884: 8858: 8832: 8775: 8749: 8718: 8714:from the original on 2022-01-22. 8700: 8688:from the original on 2 June 2020 8670: 8634: 8593: 8584: 8567: 8507: 8430:, Zed Books (10 November 2005), 8420: 8390: 8378: 8359: 8329: 8311: 8285: 8255: 8237: 8219:"Nepal: Rising in the Himalayas" 8211: 8185: 8159: 8129: 8100: 8088:from the original on 7 July 2020 8070: 8040: 7983: 7912: 7886: 7856: 7826: 7808: 7782: 7750: 7720: 7690: 7671: 7646: 7616: 7584: 7565: 7546: 7520: 7490: 7356: 7337: 7278: 7252: 7222: 7169: 7139: 7109: 7072: 7046: 7015: 6989: 6971:"Women Victims of Honor Killing" 6963: 6937: 6884:Birch, Nicholas (19 July 2008). 6877: 6827: 6797: 6703: 6594: 6568: 6538: 6507: 6476: 6446: 6416: 6353: 6321: 6289: 6263: 6237: 6213:Sinjab, Lina (12 October 2007). 6206: 6171: 6153: 6127:Damien McElroy (31 March 2008). 6120: 6067: 6047:Yashar, Ari (26 February 2014). 5993: 5970: 5948:"Killed for the family's honour" 5939: 5909: 5883: 5848: 5822: 5792: 5708: 5671: 5645: 5633:from the original on 11 May 2007 5612: 5578: 5521: 5494: 5463: 5451:from the original on 27 May 2019 5406: 5380: 5362: 5331: 5274: 5216: 5191: 5160: 5134: 5122:from the original on 13 May 2015 5104: 5078: 5052: 5022: 4992: 4924: 4905: 4833:from the original on 16 May 2015 4803:from the original on 10 May 2015 4338:"BBC: Honour killings in the UK" 4203:(in Swedish). 11 December 2020. 3852:from the original on 22 May 2011 3678:from the original on 11 May 2015 3640:Popham, Peter (20 August 2006). 3198:from the original on 9 July 2019 3156:Geiger, Eric (4 December 2005). 2797:. 19 August 2020. Archived from 2568:"Document législatif n° 4-162/1" 2179:from the original on 23 May 2021 2147:from the original on 23 May 2021 1872: 1814: 1223:In 2008 a woman was murdered in 924:perverting the course of justice 661:Honor-related violence in Sweden 471: 48:and other forms of hierarchical 9822:. 26 April 2008. Archived from 9767:from the original on 2015-02-27 9742:from the original on 2016-01-19 9668:from the original on 2015-03-26 9643:from the original on 2018-10-03 9558:For Women's Right to Live: FAQs 9358:from the original on 4 May 2019 9074:from the original on 3 May 2015 8814:"The History of Honor Killings" 8725:Brooke, James (29 March 1991). 8118:from the original on 2022-01-20 7635:from the original on 2022-06-07 7605:from the original on 2022-01-29 7474:. 30 March 2010. Archived from 7241:from the original on 2021-03-05 7098:from the original on 2021-12-05 6483:Navai, Ramita (27 March 2009). 6373:from the original on 2017-05-10 6309:from the original on 2017-09-29 6277:from the original on 2015-01-03 5420:from the original on 2019-01-19 5234:from the original on 2022-01-22 5205:from the original on 2021-01-30 5167:Fassihi, Farnaz (7 June 2020). 4875: 4845: 4815: 4785: 4755: 4732: 4702: 4672: 4608: 4578: 4548: 4513: 4483: 4450: 4424: 4392: 4360: 4330: 4319:from the original on 2022-01-22 4305: 4275: 4245: 4219: 4189: 4177:from the original on 9 May 2019 4158: 4128: 4096:Hardin, Russell (20 May 2004). 4089: 4050: 4023: 4012:from the original on 2019-05-20 3998: 3973: 3838: 3786: 3772: 3746: 3716: 3690: 3664: 3633: 3602: 3589: 3557: 3496: 3470: 3459:from the original on 2022-01-08 3441: 3430:from the original on 2022-01-08 3412: 3380: 3366: 3355:from the original on 2022-01-22 3337: 3270: 3239: 3228:from the original on 2020-12-05 3210: 3194:. expatica.com. 13 April 2006. 3180: 3149: 3127:"The Whore Lived Like a German" 3125:Biehl, Jody K. (2 March 2005). 3118: 3088: 3055: 3041: 3010: 2992: 2952: 2912: 2882: 2831: 2805: 2781: 2734: 2720: 2708:from the original on 2015-01-03 2690: 2665:(in Swedish). 10 January 2019. 2651: 2621: 2589: 2578:from the original on 2021-02-27 2560: 2534: 2510: 2484: 2459: 2434: 2409: 2384: 2358: 2347:from the original on 2022-01-12 2329: 2303: 2231:from the original on 2013-12-08 2087:from the original on 2013-09-21 1853:was, together with her husband 1750: 1539:in the eastern Indian state of 1218: 1162:On 4 August 2011, however, the 399:Kuwait's Penal Code Article 153 9346:Sims, Calvin (12 March 1997). 8137:"Honor killing comes to Nepal" 7818:. 18 June 2012. Archived from 7653:Kumar, Lalit (25 March 2009). 6514:Bilefsky, Dan (16 July 2006). 5655:. Amnesty.org.uk. 2 May 2007. 4912:Carroll, Oliver (2019-03-07). 3252:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 2242: 2191: 2159: 2133: 2098: 2081:"BBC - Ethics - Honour crimes" 2073: 2015: 1976: 1564:Honour killings take place in 1352: 1240:implies that the execution of 724: 685:The 26-year-old Turkish woman 410:Libya's Penal Code Article 375 393:'s 1966 Penal Code Article 409 1: 8521:. 27 May 2014. Archived from 7948:National Commission for Women 7623:Bharti, Vishav (2022-04-22). 4457:Ashis Ray (4 December 2011). 4399:Lily Gupta (9 January 2008). 3782:. BBC news. 20 December 2023. 3730:(in Italian). 5 August 2011. 3376:. mainpost.de. 29 March 2010. 2372:. Central European University 2008: 1573:National Commission for Women 1438:National Crime Records Bureau 1359:Women's rights in Afghanistan 1347: 1336:Honor killings are common in 675:Swedish Prosecution Authority 671:Swedish National Police Board 416:Oman's Penal Code Article 252 269:Honor killing of Ghazala Khan 240:Honor killing of Sadia Sheikh 16:Murders by country and region 9380:Warrick, Catherine. (2009). 9211:Dahl, Julia (5 April 2012). 7262:. News 18. 29 October 2015. 7028:The Khaama Press News Agency 6711:"Shift in 'honour' killings" 3539:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 2728:"France: Penal Code of 1810" 1730: 1418:, and the southern state of 1318:Southeastern Anatolia Region 1169: 963:are not as common as in the 955:Middle East and North Africa 863:Another well-known case was 369:Arab countries. It inspired 217: 7: 8474:The Fate of Pakistani Women 7591:Angre, Ketki (2012-03-31). 7444:. ABC News. 31 March 2010. 7393:When a feminist turns right 6024:. Palestinian Media Watch. 5990:. Retrieved 1 October 2011. 5946:Guerin, Orla (7 May 2005). 5678:Touma-Sliman, Aida (2005). 4964:National Geographic Society 4752:. Retrieved 1 October 2011. 4102:. Russell Sage Foundation. 3300:- Original German version: 3278:"The High Price of Freedom" 3049:"Lebanon: Reform Rape Laws" 2813:"Honour Killings By Region" 2794:National Geographic Society 2635:(in Swedish). 4 July 2015. 2605:(in Danish). 27 June 2006. 2416:Hall, Louise (2012-06-27). 2391:Hall, Louise (2012-06-27). 2225:"Honour Killings by Region" 1649: 846:, directed and produced by 230:and family were charged. 10: 9868: 8193:"Nepalese women suffering" 7530:. BBC. 20 September 2013. 7286:"Honour Killings in India" 2759:10.1177/036319909902400201 2518:"ORBi: Invalid identifier" 2258:www.ucl.ac.uk/anthropology 1971: 1818: 1653: 1387: 1356: 1150: 744: 665:Family honor § Sweden 658: 622: 458: 284: 266: 262: 237: 233: 187: 183: 9736:The Sydney Morning Herald 8385:Medscape: Medscape Access 7774:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5372:. BasNews. Archived from 5087:"Honour Killing In Egypt" 4124:– via Google Books. 3104:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2747:Journal of Family History 2422:The Sydney Morning Herald 2397:The Sydney Morning Herald 1783:female genital mutilation 1775: 1755: 1656:Honor killing in Pakistan 1271: 1137: 1105: 1084: 1055:or hanging. According to 930: 785:Crown Prosecution Service 654: 618: 470: 465: 346:French Penal Code of 1810 297: 276:was shot and murdered in 80: 9607:U.S. Department of State 9578:"Violence against women" 8980:ABC News (7 July 2008). 7558:27 December 2010 at the 6999:. CNN. 24 October 2013. 6921:. BBC. 23 October 2013. 6010:Arutz 7, 21 August 2012. 5731:29 November 2014 at the 5515:10.1163/187398611X590192 5258:. CNN. 9 February 2022. 4959:National Geographic News 3897:10.1177/1468796808092449 3848:. CNN. 5 February 2002. 3799:.no Retrieved 2024-06-20 3484:. University of Calabria 3133:. Der Spiegel, Germany. 2119:10.1177/0011392115627479 1829:, Missouri, 16-year-old 1762:legítima defesa da honra 1632: 1622:sentences were reduced. 1383: 1342:Global Gender Gap Report 1331: 1251: 982: 971:, but they do occur. In 747:Murder of Shafilea Ahmed 552: 290:beyond going to school. 7553:Honour killing in India 7353:. Reuters. 16 May 2008. 7091:. May 2018. p. 8. 6672:. University of Toronto 6397:. UNFPA. Archived from 4030:Russell Hardin (2004). 3162:San Francisco Chronicle 1045: 999: 884:Shafilea Iftikhar Ahmed 751:Murder of Samaira Nazir 7683:19 August 2010 at the 6951:. World Economic Forum 5789:. UNICEF. 7 March 2000 2741:Lieberman, L. (1999). 1766:Brazil's Supreme Court 1588:Supreme Court of India 1205:death of Israa Ghrayeb 816:befriending his sister 495:violence against women 450:marry-your-rapist laws 315: 308:French colonial empire 181: 160: 133: 105: 94: 9278:. 21 September 2013. 9272:"Everyday aggression" 8459:10.1093/eurpub/ckp021 7370:. 20 September 2013. 6079:27 April 2015 at the 5921:Amnesty International 5627:Amnesty International 4622:. 30 September 2003. 3304:"Eigentum des Mannes" 3096:Foblets, Marie-Claire 2285:Middle East Quarterly 1798:Shafia family murders 1446:Western Uttar Pradesh 1187:Palestinian Authority 828:St Albans Crown Court 755:Murder of Tulay Goren 745:Further information: 713:in Sweden that year. 606:Divorce Italian Style 526:-based women's group 305: 238:Further information: 169: 154: 145:Middle East Quarterly 113: 100: 88: 70:immigrant communities 50:social stratification 9188:. 22 February 2011. 9070:. 20 December 2013. 9014:. CNN. 9 July 2008. 8487:Goonesekere, Savitri 8325:on 27 December 2008. 7734:. 20 November 2014. 7667:on 24 December 2013. 6815:on 11 September 2009 5201:. Fox News Channel. 4716:. 11 February 2011. 4562:. 10 November 2010. 4287:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 4259:. 26 November 2012. 3426:. 29 December 2021. 2894:centerforinquiry.net 2143:. 22 December 2016. 1831:Palestina "Tina" Isa 1794:Jaswinder Kaur Sidhu 1599:Jaswinder Kaur Sidhu 1530:The Indian state of 1516:imprisoning for life 1130:is still in effect. 879:(Pakistani Muslim). 641:Anooshe Sediq Ghulam 572:, a young poet from 348:, established under 210:) the phenomenon of 142:, published in the 89:Memorial plaque for 74:Mediterranean Europe 33:Commonwealth English 9826:on 27 February 2015 9412:on 20 December 2014 8957:. 28 October 1991. 8894:. 29 January 2012. 8654:. 17 January 2017. 8525:on 15 February 2015 8251:on 23 January 2015. 8169:. 15 October 2017. 8143:. 25 October 2010. 7792:. 19 October 2011. 7762:infochangeindia.org 7325:on 5 September 2015 7318:National Geographic 7060:on 14 February 2015 6841:. 8 December 2011. 6582:on 10 February 2010 6251:on 27 February 2015 6134:The Daily Telegraph 5999:Tzvi Ben Gedalyah: 5927:on 15 December 2005 5857:Aggressive Behavior 5836:on 14 December 2019 5588:(8 February 2008). 4799:. 30 October 2013. 4654:The Daily Telegraph 4471:on 24 December 2013 4229:. 13 January 2012. 3393:The Daily Telegraph 3349:Süddeutsche Zeitung 3345:"Abseits des Weges" 3051:. 19 December 2016. 2704:. 2 November 2009. 2205:on 28 December 2013 1805:Memorial University 1692:Savitri Goonesekere 1625:Once unheard of in 1237:Death of a Princess 1164:Lebanese Parliament 1091:Aida Touma-Suleiman 843:Banaz: A Love Story 380:countries such as: 363:National Geographic 157:Istanbul Convention 9563:2022-01-19 at the 9472:on 1 February 2014 9352:The New York Times 9252:on 3 November 2011 9132:. 28 August 2020. 9100:. 27 August 2020. 8955:The New York Times 8931:on 26 January 2009 8731:The New York Times 8618:. 6 October 2016. 8549:Pakistan Telegraph 8371:2004-08-05 at the 8221:. 5 October 2012. 8195:. 20 August 2011. 8141:The Times of India 7660:The Times of India 7577:2022-01-22 at the 7431:, 23 October 2012. 7428:The New York Times 7421:2022-01-22 at the 7398:2018-02-22 at the 7349:2022-01-22 at the 7211:2020-09-19 at the 6977:on 9 December 2012 6870:2017-11-08 at the 6745:The New York Times 6696:2012-07-12 at the 6557:2022-01-22 at the 6520:The New York Times 6430:. 28 August 2006. 6302:Turkish Daily News 6165:2022-01-22 at the 6006:2019-04-30 at the 5982:2017-05-01 at the 5897:on 24 January 2013 5785:2019-04-30 at the 5572:2019-03-27 at the 5476:The New York Times 5344:Human Rights Watch 5173:The New York Times 5116:The Inquisitr News 4986:2020-06-13 at the 4970:on 19 October 2015 4744:2023-02-26 at the 4464:The Times of India 4315:. 25 August 2017. 4289:. 25 August 2017. 3704:on 16 October 2014 3577:on 16 October 2014 3331:2022-01-22 at the 2801:on March 20, 2021. 2249:Stewart, Charles. 2175:. 23 August 2015. 2172:The Times of India 1721:sentenced to death 1470:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 1142:Honor killings in 987:Honor killings in 959:Honor killings in 647:and was seeking a 350:Napoleon Bonaparte 316: 161: 95: 9708:. 15 April 2010. 9508:. Endvawnow.org. 9391:978-0-7546-7587-7 8682:CNN International 8500:978-0-7619-9796-2 7504:. 30 March 2010. 7183:. 27 March 2016. 7153:. 14 March 2016. 6337:. 27 March 2009. 6334:Independent.co.uk 6194:Missing or empty 5806:. 2 August 2017. 5629:. 27 April 2007. 5625:(Press release). 5340:"At a Crossroads" 4769:. 17 March 2012. 4686:. 3 August 2012. 4536:Missing or empty 4380:on 7 January 2009 4348:on 6 January 2009 4043:978-1-61044-269-5 3396:. 11 March 2016. 3111:978-1-84731-481-9 2251:"Honor and Shame" 2107:Current Sociology 2041:978-0-19-983870-7 1878:Crimes of passion 1839:arranged marriage 1672:Khairpur district 1512:an honour killing 1498:, a professor at 1242:Princess Misha'al 1070:Du'a Khalil Aswad 949:Northern Caucasus 888:British Pakistani 779:, Director, west 645:domestic violence 570:Isabella di Morra 482: 481: 339:Council of Europe 325:(especially from 64:countries and in 9859: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9792:. 27 June 2012. 9782: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9772: 9757: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9728: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9684: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9658: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9648: 9629: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9583:. UN Women Watch 9582: 9574: 9568: 9554: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9543: 9528: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9502: 9496: 9495: 9489: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9471: 9465:. Archived from 9464: 9456: 9450: 9449: 9440: 9434: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9408:. Archived from 9402: 9396: 9395: 9377: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9330: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9298: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9268: 9262: 9261: 9259: 9257: 9248:. Archived from 9238: 9232: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9208: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9178: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9152: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9120: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9090: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9079: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8977: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8947: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8927:. Archived from 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8868:. 4 March 2005. 8862: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8810: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8785:. Archived from 8779: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8704: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8606: 8600: 8597: 8591: 8588: 8582: 8571: 8565: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8551:. Archived from 8541: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8519:Yahoo News India 8511: 8505: 8504: 8483: 8477: 8470: 8461: 8447: 8438: 8424: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8404:. 2 March 2005. 8394: 8388: 8382: 8376: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8343:. 2 March 2005. 8333: 8327: 8326: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8269:. 1 April 2016. 8259: 8253: 8252: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8133: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8123: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8022:The Boston Globe 8013: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7997:on 16 April 2011 7987: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7967:. 21 June 2010. 7957: 7951: 7945: 7939: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7890: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7870:. 18 June 2012. 7860: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7840:. 18 June 2012. 7830: 7824: 7823: 7822:on 20 June 2012. 7812: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7773: 7765: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7704:. 15 June 2010. 7694: 7688: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7663:. Archived from 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7640: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7588: 7582: 7569: 7563: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7438: 7432: 7413: 7407: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7360: 7354: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7321:. Archived from 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7226: 7220: 7219:8 December 2016. 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7143: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7123:. 5 April 2016. 7113: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7097: 7086: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7008: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6973:. Archived from 6967: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6950: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6915: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6881: 6875: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6779:die Tageszeitung 6770: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6736: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6713:. Archived from 6707: 6701: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6671: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6642:. Archived from 6629: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6572: 6566: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6404:on 18 April 2009 6403: 6396: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6372: 6365: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6197: 6192: 6190: 6182: 6175: 6169: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6093: 6084: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6017: 6011: 5997: 5991: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5923:. Archived from 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5893:. Archived from 5887: 5881: 5880: 5869:10.1002/ab.21485 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5796: 5790: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5736: 5723: 5717: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5695: 5684: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5624: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5582: 5576: 5565: 5559: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5541: 5535:. Archived from 5534: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5450: 5443: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5376:on 2 April 2015. 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5309: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5252: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5148:on 16 March 2014 5144:. Archived from 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5091: 5085:Khafagy, Fatma. 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5062:. 24 June 2019. 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5036:. 14 June 2011. 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 4996: 4990: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4966:. Archived from 4949: 4940: 4939: 4936:The Moscow Times 4928: 4922: 4921: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4759: 4753: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4645: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4539: 4534: 4532: 4524: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4467:. Archived from 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4344:. Archived from 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4140:Göteborgs-Posten 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3983:. Archived from 3977: 3971: 3970: 3964: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3947:on 13 April 2018 3946: 3940:. Archived from 3938:vgs.univie.ac.at 3935: 3927: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3882: 3873: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3809: 3800: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3700:. Archived from 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3606: 3600: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3576: 3570:. Archived from 3569: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3483: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3424:www.bz-berlin.de 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3341: 3335: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3029: 3023:. Archived from 3022: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3002:. Archived from 2996: 2990: 2989: 2983: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2962:. Archived from 2956: 2950: 2949: 2943: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2900:on 10 April 2016 2896:. Archived from 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2548:on 31 March 2016 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2522: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2255: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2113:(7): 1036–1053. 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2019: 1855:Muzzammil Hassan 1847:Yaser Abdel Said 1741:Zhongning County 1398:, mainly in the 1262:Syrian civil war 1013:Babak Khorramdin 937:Muslim community 886:, a 17-year-old 836:, a 20-year-old 711:murders of women 540:In 2008, Afghan 529:Terre des Femmes 475: 474: 463: 462: 25:American English 9867: 9866: 9862: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9857: 9856: 9842: 9841: 9840: 9839: 9829: 9827: 9814: 9813: 9809: 9799: 9797: 9784: 9783: 9779: 9770: 9768: 9759: 9758: 9754: 9745: 9743: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9715: 9713: 9700: 9699: 9695: 9686: 9685: 9681: 9671: 9669: 9660: 9659: 9655: 9646: 9644: 9631: 9630: 9626: 9616: 9614: 9601: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9580: 9576: 9575: 9571: 9565:Wayback Machine 9555: 9551: 9541: 9539: 9538:on 25 July 2013 9530: 9529: 9525: 9515: 9513: 9504: 9503: 9499: 9483: 9482: 9475: 9473: 9469: 9462: 9460:"Archived copy" 9458: 9457: 9453: 9441: 9437: 9429: 9425: 9415: 9413: 9404: 9403: 9399: 9392: 9378: 9371: 9361: 9359: 9344: 9340: 9324: 9323: 9316: 9314: 9299: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9270: 9269: 9265: 9255: 9253: 9240: 9239: 9235: 9225: 9223: 9209: 9205: 9195: 9193: 9180: 9179: 9175: 9165: 9163: 9154: 9153: 9149: 9139: 9137: 9122: 9121: 9117: 9107: 9105: 9092: 9091: 9087: 9077: 9075: 9066: 9065: 9061: 9051: 9049: 9036: 9035: 9031: 9021: 9019: 9010: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8978: 8974: 8964: 8962: 8949: 8948: 8944: 8934: 8932: 8915: 8911: 8901: 8899: 8890: 8889: 8885: 8875: 8873: 8864: 8863: 8859: 8849: 8847: 8838: 8837: 8833: 8823: 8821: 8812: 8811: 8802: 8792: 8790: 8781: 8780: 8776: 8766: 8764: 8755: 8754: 8750: 8740: 8738: 8723: 8719: 8706: 8705: 8701: 8691: 8689: 8684:. 18 May 2020. 8676: 8675: 8671: 8661: 8659: 8640: 8639: 8635: 8625: 8623: 8608: 8607: 8603: 8598: 8594: 8589: 8585: 8572: 8568: 8558: 8556: 8543: 8542: 8538: 8528: 8526: 8513: 8512: 8508: 8501: 8484: 8480: 8471: 8464: 8448: 8441: 8425: 8421: 8411: 8409: 8396: 8395: 8391: 8383: 8379: 8373:Wayback Machine 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8335: 8334: 8330: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8302: 8300: 8291: 8290: 8286: 8276: 8274: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8243: 8242: 8238: 8228: 8226: 8217: 8216: 8212: 8202: 8200: 8191: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8165: 8164: 8160: 8150: 8148: 8135: 8134: 8130: 8121: 8119: 8106: 8105: 8101: 8091: 8089: 8076: 8075: 8071: 8061: 8059: 8054:. August 2019. 8046: 8045: 8041: 8031: 8029: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7989: 7988: 7984: 7974: 7972: 7959: 7958: 7954: 7933: 7932: 7925: 7923: 7918: 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7877: 7875: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7847: 7845: 7832: 7831: 7827: 7814: 7813: 7809: 7799: 7797: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7767: 7766: 7756: 7755: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7711: 7709: 7696: 7695: 7691: 7685:Wayback Machine 7676: 7672: 7651: 7647: 7638: 7636: 7621: 7617: 7608: 7606: 7589: 7585: 7579:Wayback Machine 7570: 7566: 7560:Wayback Machine 7551: 7547: 7537: 7535: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7511: 7509: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7478:on 1 April 2010 7466: 7465: 7461: 7451: 7449: 7440: 7439: 7435: 7423:Wayback Machine 7414: 7410: 7406:, 2 April 2014. 7400:Wayback Machine 7391: 7387: 7377: 7375: 7362: 7361: 7357: 7351:Wayback Machine 7342: 7338: 7328: 7326: 7309: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7269: 7267: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7244: 7242: 7227: 7223: 7213:Wayback Machine 7204: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7181:The News Minute 7175: 7174: 7170: 7160: 7158: 7151:Hindustan Times 7145: 7144: 7140: 7130: 7128: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7063: 7061: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7020: 7016: 7006: 7004: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6980: 6978: 6969: 6968: 6964: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6917: 6916: 6909: 6899: 6897: 6890:The Independent 6882: 6878: 6872:Wayback Machine 6862: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6833: 6832: 6828: 6818: 6816: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6788: 6786: 6771: 6764: 6754: 6752: 6737: 6730: 6720: 6718: 6717:on 7 April 2016 6709: 6708: 6704: 6698:Wayback Machine 6689: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6646:on 19 July 2008 6630: 6626: 6616: 6614: 6599: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6559:Wayback Machine 6543: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6489:The Independent 6481: 6477: 6467: 6465: 6460:. 24 May 2006. 6452: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6363: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6344: 6342: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6211: 6207: 6195: 6193: 6184: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6172: 6167:Wayback Machine 6158: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6125: 6121: 6111: 6109: 6094: 6087: 6081:Wayback Machine 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6051:. Arutz Sheva. 6045: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6018: 6014: 6008:Wayback Machine 5998: 5994: 5984:Wayback Machine 5975: 5971: 5961: 5959: 5944: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5853: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5787:Wayback Machine 5778: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5743: 5739: 5733:Wayback Machine 5724: 5720: 5713: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5682: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5583: 5579: 5574:Wayback Machine 5553: 5552: 5545: 5543: 5542:on 16 June 2016 5539: 5532: 5530:"Archived copy" 5528: 5526: 5522: 5499: 5495: 5485: 5483: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5423: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5390:. 6 July 2017. 5386: 5385: 5381: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5311: 5310: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5254: 5253: 5246: 5237: 5235: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5208: 5206: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5165: 5161: 5151: 5149: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5118:. 25 May 2013. 5110: 5109: 5105: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5006:. 5 June 2013. 4998: 4997: 4993: 4988:Wayback Machine 4981:Pdf via unl.edu 4973: 4971: 4950: 4943: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4918:The Independent 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4887:The Independent 4881: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4829:. 4 June 2014. 4821: 4820: 4816: 4806: 4804: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746:Wayback Machine 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4646: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4620:The Independent 4614: 4613: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4537: 4535: 4526: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4497:. 27 May 1999. 4495:The Independent 4489: 4488: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 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3358: 3356: 3351:. 17 May 2010. 3343: 3342: 3338: 3333:Wayback Machine 3317: 3315: 3293: 3291: 3286:. 27 May 2008. 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3244: 3240: 3231: 3229: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3093: 3089: 3074: 3060: 3056: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3011: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2967: 2966:on 4 March 2016 2960:"Archived copy" 2958: 2957: 2953: 2937: 2936: 2929: 2927: 2920:"Archived copy" 2918: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2874: 2872: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2739: 2735: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2581: 2579: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2527: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2498:on 4 March 2014 2490: 2489: 2485: 2476: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2451: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2426: 2424: 2414: 2410: 2401: 2399: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365:Xhaho, Armela. 2363: 2359: 2350: 2348: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2253: 2247: 2243: 2234: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2103: 2099: 2090: 2088: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2055:Kardam, Filiz. 2053: 2049: 2042: 2020: 2016: 2011: 1998:Iraqi Kurdistan 1986:New South Wales 1979: 1974: 1875: 1823: 1817: 1787:forced marriage 1778: 1758: 1753: 1733: 1658: 1652: 1635: 1492:khap panchayats 1392: 1386: 1361: 1355: 1350: 1334: 1274: 1254: 1221: 1172: 1153: 1140: 1108: 1087: 1053:self-immolation 1048: 1002: 985: 957: 933: 822:and remained a 800:forced to marry 783:, of Britain's 757: 743: 727: 687:Fadime Şahindal 667: 657: 627: 621: 555: 472: 466:External videos 461: 455: 312:Napoleonic Code 300: 287: 271: 265: 257:Napoleonic Code 242: 236: 220: 192: 186: 140:Phyllis Chesler 111:(HBVA) writes: 83: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9865: 9855: 9854: 9838: 9837: 9820:The Australian 9807: 9777: 9752: 9723: 9693: 9679: 9653: 9624: 9594: 9569: 9549: 9523: 9497: 9451: 9435: 9423: 9397: 9390: 9369: 9338: 9293: 9263: 9233: 9203: 9173: 9147: 9115: 9085: 9059: 9044:. 5 May 2011. 9042:news-daily.com 9029: 9003: 8972: 8942: 8909: 8883: 8857: 8831: 8800: 8789:on 1 June 2015 8774: 8748: 8717: 8699: 8669: 8633: 8601: 8592: 8583: 8579:978-1449604257 8566: 8555:on 31 May 2014 8536: 8506: 8499: 8478: 8462: 8439: 8419: 8389: 8377: 8358: 8328: 8310: 8284: 8254: 8236: 8210: 8184: 8158: 8128: 8099: 8069: 8039: 8008: 7982: 7952: 7911: 7885: 7855: 7825: 7807: 7781: 7749: 7719: 7689: 7670: 7645: 7615: 7583: 7564: 7545: 7519: 7489: 7459: 7433: 7408: 7385: 7355: 7336: 7303: 7292:on 24 May 2014 7277: 7251: 7221: 7198: 7168: 7138: 7108: 7071: 7045: 7030:. khaama.com. 7014: 6988: 6962: 6936: 6907: 6876: 6856: 6826: 6796: 6762: 6728: 6702: 6683: 6665:AYSAN SEV'ER. 6657: 6624: 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