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control. The nurse will need to explain to the patient and family that a pain-free death is possible, and scheduled opioid pain medications are appropriate in this case. The nurse will need to work closely with the medical provider to ensure that dosing is appropriate, and in the case of tolerance, the dose is raised. The nurse should be aware of cultural differences and needs and should aim to meet them. The nurse will also support the family after death and connect the family to bereavement services.
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626:; the "abysmal inadequacy", as he termed it, that he found prompted him to spend a week with Cicely Saunders at St. Christopher's. Mount decided to adapt Saunders' model for Canada. Given differences in medical funding, he determined that a hospital-based approach would be more affordable, creating a specialized ward at Royal Victoria in January 1975. Canada's official languages include English and French, leading Mount to propose the term "palliative care ward", as the word
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widespread palliative care services with integration into major health care institutions, while an additional 35% offered some form of palliative care services, in some cases localized or limited. As of 2009, an estimated 10,000 programs internationally provided palliative care, although the term hospice is not always employed to describe such services.
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provinces were provided medication cost coverage for home care. Only four of ten identified palliative care as a core health service. At that time, palliative care was not widely taught at nursing schools or universally certified at medical colleges; only 175 specialized palliative care physicians served all of Canada.
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In hospice care, the main guardians are the family care giver(s) and a hospice nurse/team who make periodic visits. Hospice can be administered in a nursing home, hospice building, or sometimes a hospital; however, it is most commonly practiced in the home. Hospice care targets the terminally ill who
341:, on November 14, 1975. By 1977 the National Hospice Organization had been formed, and by 1979, a president, Ann G. Blues, had been elected and principles of hospice care had been addressed. At about the same time that Saunders was disseminating her theories and developing her hospice, in 1965, Swiss
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Outside the United States, the term tends to be primarily associated with the particular buildings or institutions that specialize in such care. Such institutions may similarly provide care mostly in an end-of-life setting, but they may also be available for patients with other palliative care needs.
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The hospice home health nurse must be skilled in both physical care and psychosocial care. Most nurses will work with a team that includes a physician, social worker and possibly a spiritual care counselor. Some of the nurse's duties will include reassuring family members, and ensuring adequate pain
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is limited and sparsely available relative to the size of the population. Some of the obstacles to the development of these services have included the lack of public awareness, restricted availability of opioids, and the absence of a national hospice and palliative care development plan. Key efforts
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However, as of 2004, according to the
Canadian Hospice Palliative Care Association (CHPCA), hospice palliative care was only available to 5–15% of Canadians, with government funding declining. At that time, Canadians were increasingly expressing a desire to die at home, but only two of Canada's ten
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This philosophy affects how hospice staff treat people and their families. Compared to general healthcare providers, hospice professionals take a different approach to talking to people and their families. They are more likely to make predictions or express uncertainty around future events (e.g.,
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patient's pain and symptoms and attending to their emotional and spiritual needs at the end of life. Hospice care prioritizes comfort and quality of life by reducing pain and suffering. Hospice care provides an alternative to therapies focused on life-prolonging measures that may be arduous, likely
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That vision, fuelled by her drive and gritty determination, led to the
International Hospice Institute, soon to metamorphose into the International Hospice Institute and College as the need for education and training became recognised, and finally into today's International Association for Hospice
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Nurses that work in hospice in the home healthcare setting aim to relieve pain and holistically support their patient and the patient's family. Patients can receive hospice care when they have less than six months to live or would like to shift the focus of care from curative to comfort care. The
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In 2006, the first World
Hospice and Palliative Care Day was organised by the Worldwide Palliative Care Alliance, a network of hospice and palliative care national and regional organisations that support the development of hospice and palliative care worldwide. The event takes place on the second
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to almost 100% funding by charities, but the service is always free to patients. The UK's palliative care has been ranked as the best in the world "due to comprehensive national policies, the extensive integration of palliative care into the
National Health Service, a strong hospice movement, and
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providers, which cover inpatient or at-home hospice care for patients with terminal diseases who are estimated to live six months or less. Hospice care under the
Medicare Hospice Benefit requires documentation from two physicians estimating a person has less than six months to live if the disease
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in 1967, widely considered the first modern hospice. According to the UK's Help the
Hospices, in 2011 UK hospice services consisted of 220 inpatient units for adults with 3,175 beds, 42 inpatient units for children with 334 beds, 288 home care services, 127 hospice at-home services, 272 day care
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international demonstration project and accredited by the
European Society of Medical Oncology as an Integrated Center of Oncology and Palliative Care. Other programs followed; some notable ones are: the Palliative Care Program at the Medical College of Wisconsin (1993); Pain and Palliative Care
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installed hospice as a guaranteed benefit and an accepted component of health care provisions. As of 2017, 1.49 million
Medicare beneficiaries were enrolled in hospice care for one day or more, which is a 4.5% increase from the previous year. From 2014 to 2019, Asian- and Hispanic-identifying
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and sat as first executive director of the US National
Hospice Organization, founded the International Hospice Institute, which in 1996 became the International Hospice Institute and College and later the International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care (IAHPC). The IAHPC follows the
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The goal of hospice care is to prioritize comfort, quality of life and individual wishes. How comfort is defined is up to each individual or, if the patient is incapacitated, the patient's family. This can include addressing physical, emotional, spiritual and/or social needs. In hospice care,
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In 2006, the United States-based
National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization (NHPCO) and the United Kingdom's Help the Hospices jointly commissioned an independent, international study of worldwide palliative care practices. Their survey found that 15% of the world's countries offered
337:, who had heard Saunders speak in America, spent a month working with Saunders there in 1969 before bringing the principles of modern hospice care back to the United States, establishing Hospice, Inc. in 1971. Another early hospice program in the United States, Alive Hospice, was founded in
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In South Africa, hospice services are widespread, focusing on diverse communities (including orphans and homeless) and offered in diverse settings (including in-patient, day care and home care). Over half of hospice patients in South Africa in the 2003–2004 year were diagnosed with
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Models of both home-based care and stand-alone hospices exist globally, but with the cultural and societal preferences of patients and their families to die at home in Egypt there is an inclination to focus on the development of home-based hospice and palliative care services.
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Hospice in the United States has grown from a volunteer-led movement to improve care for people dying alone, isolated, or in hospitals, to a significant part of the health care system. In 2010, an estimated 1.581 million patients received hospice services. Hospice is the only
622:, who first coined the term "palliative care", was a pioneer in medical research and in the Canadian hospice movement, which focused primarily on palliative care in a hospital setting. After meeting Kübler-Ross, Mount studied the experiences of the terminally ill at
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against open communication about death among healthcare providers and the wider population, discomfort with unfamiliar medical techniques and perceived professional callousness towards the terminally ill. Nevertheless, the movement has spread throughout the world.
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publishing articles pointing to the need of the impoverished terminally ill for good care and sanitary conditions. Steps were taken to remedy inadequate facilities with the opening of the Friedenheim in London, which by 1892 offered 35 beds to patients dying of
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opened in 1983. More than two decades later, a 2016 study found that 46% of the general Israeli public had never heard of it, despite the 70% of physicians who reported that they had the skill to treat patients according to palliative principles.
482:, talked about the importance of good palliative care and hospice provision, especially being able to express wishes about the last months of life, and good education about end of life care generally. The letter went viral after David Bowie's son
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Hospice care in Australia predated the opening of St Christophers in London by 79 years. The Irish Sisters of Charity opened hospices in Sydney (1889) and in Melbourne (1938). The first hospice in New Zealand opened in 1979. Hospice care entered
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patient-directed goals are integral and interwoven throughout the care. Hospices typically do not perform treatments that are meant to diagnose or cure an illness but also do not include treatments that hasten death. Instead, hospices focus on
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made in the past 10 years have been initiated by individuals allowing for the emergence of the first non-governmental organisation providing primarily home-based hospice services in 2010, the opening of one palliative medicine unit at
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As of 2006, about 4% of all deaths in England and Wales occurred in a hospice setting (about 20,000 patients); a further number of patients spent time in a hospice, or were helped by hospice-based support services, but died elsewhere.
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and most private insurance plans. Most hospice care is delivered at home. Hospice care is available to people in home-like hospice residences, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, veterans' facilities, hospitals and prisons.
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comfort for physical symptoms. After the refugee's death, Saunders began volunteering at St Luke's Home for the Dying Poor, where a physician told her that she could best influence the treatment of the terminally ill as a
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Following the foundation of hospice in Kenya in the early 1990s, palliative care spread throughout the country. Representatives of Nairobi Hospice sit on the committee to develop a Health Sector Strategic Plan for the
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The pin drop silence gives no indication that there are 60 patients admitted at the moment in Shanti Avedna Sadan-the country's first hospice that is located on the quiet incline leading to the Mount Mary Church in
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in 2003 that Magno had seen "more than 8000 hospice and palliative services established in more than 100 countries." Standards for Palliative and Hospice Care have been developed in countries including Australia,
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tradition, hospices were places of hospitality for the sick, wounded, or dying, as well as for travelers and pilgrims. The modern hospice concept includes palliative care for the incurably ill in institutions as
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Saunders emphasized focusing on the patient rather than the disease and introduced the notion of 'total pain', which included psychological and spiritual as well as physical discomfort. She experimented with
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follows its usual course. Hospice benefits include access to a multidisciplinary treatment team specialized in end-of-life care and can be accessed in the home, long-term care facility or the hospital.
166:. France continued to see development in the hospice field; the hospice of L'Association des Dames du Calvaire, founded by Jeanne Garnier, opened in 1843. Six other hospices followed before 1900.
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527:. In spite of skepticism in the medical community, the hospice movement spread, and in 1987 the Hospice Palliative Care Association of South Africa formed. In 1990, Nairobi Hospice opened in
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offers a distance diploma in palliative care. The government of Uganda published a strategic plan for palliative care that permits nurses and clinical officers from HAU to prescribe
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benefit that includes pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, twenty-four-hour/seven-day-a-week access to care, and support for loved ones following a death. Hospice care is covered by
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goal of hospice care is to meet the needs of both the patient and family, knowing that a home death is not always the best outcome. Medicare covers all costs of hospice treatment.
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began to consider social responses to terminal illness, which she found inadequate at the Chicago hospital where her American physician husband was employed. Her 1969 best-seller,
3094:"A Dignified Death: Hospices in the U.S. are increasingly run by for-profit providers, and a lack of regulation allows them to deliver abysmal end-of-life care", by the editors,
755:, 78% of adults and 98% of children in need of palliative care at the end of life live in low and middle-income countries. Nevertheless, hospice and palliative care provision in
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Carlson, Richard; Devich, Lynn; Frank, Robert (1988). "Development of a Comprehensive Supportive Care Team for the Hopelessly Ill on a University Hospital Medical Service".
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Hospices also provide volunteering opportunities for over 100,000 people in the UK, whose economic value to the hospice movement has been estimated at over £112 million.
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for controlling physical pain. She also considered the needs of the patient's family. She developed many foundational principles of modern hospice care at St Joseph's.
241:—dying there between 1845 and 1945. The Sisters of Charity expanded internationally, opening the Sacred Heart Hospice for the Dying in Sydney in 1890, with hospices in
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Reed, Christopher (2004-08-31). "Elisabeth Kubler-Ross: Psychiatrist who identified five stages of dying - denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance".
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Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (1996); and The Lilian and Benjamin Hertzberg Palliative Care Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine (1997).
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Osman, Hibah; Rihan, Alaa; Garralda, Eduardo; Rhee, John Y.; Pons-Izquierdo, Juan José; Lima, Liliana; de Tfayli, Arafat; Centeno-Cortes, Carlos (2017-05-17).
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since January 1998. That same year the Little Hospice Hoima opened in June. Hospice care in Uganda is supported by community volunteers and professionals, as
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were among 35 countries offering widespread, well-integrated palliative care. Programs adopted the United Kingdom model, but emphasise home-based assistance.
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services, and 343 hospital support services. These services together helped over 250,000 patients in 2003 and 2004. Funding varies from 100% funding by the
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Hospice care includes assistance for patients' families to help them cope with what is happening and provide care and support to keep the patient at home.
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philosophy that each country should develop a palliative care model based on its own resources and conditions. IAHPC founding member Derek Doyle told the
112:"He might die this week" or "I think she might live longer") than to issue orders or prescribe actions (e.g., "She needs a nurse" or "He can't go home").
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in 1988. The first hospice unit in Taiwan, where the term for hospice translates as "peaceful care", opened in 1990. The first free-standing hospice in
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refers more generally to an institution where sick and destitute people are cared for, and does not necessarily have a palliative connotation.
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refugee helped solidify her ideas that terminally ill patients needed compassionate care to help address their fears and concerns as well as
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on Clapham Common founded in 1891 by Clara Maria Hole, Mother Superior of Sisterhood of St James' (Anglican) and taken over in 1896 by the
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Alsirafy, Samy A.; El Mesidy, Salah M.; Abou-Elela, Enas N. (August 2010). "Where Do Egyptian Palliative Care Patients With Cancer Die?".
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Cancer Center in Cleveland, Ohio. The program evolved into The Harry R. Horvitz Center for Palliative Medicine, which was designated as a
567:. Palliative care is supported by the Hospice Palliative Care Association of South Africa and by national programmes partly funded by the
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She disseminated her philosophy internationally in a series of tours of the United States that began in 1963. In 1967, Saunders opened
2003:
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138:, meaning hospitality or place of rest and protection for the ill and weary. Historians believe the first hospices originated in
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218:, the Servants for Relief of Incurable Cancer opened St. Rose's Hospice, which soon expanded to six locations in other cities.
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In 1982, Congress initiated the creation of the Medicare Hospice Benefit, which became permanent in 1986. In 1993, President
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In 1986, Professor D'Souza opened the first Indian hospice, Shanti Avedna Ashram, in Mumbai, Maharashtra, central India.
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introduced the concept of palliative care to Canada in the early 1970s and established the first hospice program at the
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Shirli Resnizky, Netta Bentur, Jennifer Shuldiner, Shelly Sternberg, Leah Aharoni, Avinoam Pirogovsky, and Ben Koren. "
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while continuing her volunteer work at St. Joseph's. When she completed her degree in 1957, she took a position there.
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in the 1090s placed the incurably ill into places dedicated to treatment. In the early 14th century, the order of the
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Szeloch Henryk, Hospice as a place of pastoral and palliative care over a badly ill person, Wyd. UKSW Warszawa 2012,
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around 1065, dedicated to caring for the ill and dying en route to and from the Holy Land. The rise of the European
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3100:, vol. 330, no. 2 (February 2024), pp. 68–69. "Today nearly three quarters of hospice agencies operate on a
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Knowledge and Attitudes of Community Physicians and the General Public regarding End-of-Life and Palliative Care
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677:. The first US-based palliative medicine and hospice service program was started in 1987 by Declan Walsh at the
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and other palliative care clinicians. The film was executive produced by hospice and palliative care activist
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Florence Wald, Dean of the Yale School of Nursing, founded one of the first hospices in the United States in
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3044:. Nies, Mary A. (Mary Albrecht),, McEwen, Melanie (Edition 7 ed.). St. Louis, Missouri. October 2018.
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2009:(Report). Help the Hospices; National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization. p. 14. Archived from
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and work with the Ministry of Health to help develop palliative care guidelines for cervical cancer. The
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Lai, Yuen-Liang; Wen Hao Su (September 1997). "Palliative medicine and the hospice movement in Taiwan".
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hospices at record rates. This... has had pernicious effects on hospice care in the U.S." (p. 68.)
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supported hospice by donating land to Nairobi Hospice and providing funding to several of its nurses.
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669:, in 1974. The first hospital-based palliative care consultation service developed in the US was the
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in 1992, Bradbury Hospice was the first institution in Hong Kong to provide specialist hospice care.
634:. Hundreds of palliative care programs then followed throughout Canada through the 1970s and 1980s.
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attention was drawn to the needs of the terminally ill in the middle of the 19th century, with
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in Montreal, laying the foundation for modern palliative care practices. Saunders and other
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In Western society, the concept of hospice began evolving in Europe in the 11th century. In
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1755:"Stream It Or Skip It: 'End Game' On Netflix, A Short Documentary About Dying Gracefully"
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237:, Ireland, in 1879. It served as many as 20,000 people—primarily with tuberculosis and
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Worpole, Ken, Modern Hospice Design: the architecture of palliative care, Routledge,
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Hostel of God Free Home for the Dying (case 16667); vol 1: correspondence and papers
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581:, began offering services in 1993 in a two-bedroom house loaned for the purpose by
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Cicely Saunders: Founder of the Hospice Movement : Selected Letters 1959-1999
826:, where the term for hospice translates as "well-ending service", opened in 1992.
210:(1879), the Home of Peace (1902) and the Anglican House of Peace for the Dying in
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This article is about the type of medical/psychological care. For other uses, see
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Parry, Eldryd High Owen; Richard Godfrey; David Mabey; Geoffrey Gill (2004).
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pioneers helped to focus attention on the types of care available to them.
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O'Connor, Margaret (2015). "Palliative care in Australia and New Zealand".
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202:, too, saw active hospice development, with notable hospices including the
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Community/public health nursing : promoting the health of populations
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722:. More than half a century later, a hospice movement developed after Dame
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282:, along with at-home care. The first modern hospice care was created by
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2392:"Quality of Death Index 2015: Ranking palliative care across the world"
1939:(3, revised ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 154.
1780:"How This Doctor Is Bringing Human Connection Back to End-of-Life Care"
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opened its first hospice in 1981, officially hosting 160 by July 2006.
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190:. Four more hospices were established in London by 1905, including the
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End of life care: 1. The current place and quality of end of life care
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Wright, Michael; Justin Wood; Tom Lynch; David Clark (November 2006).
593:, with hospice services offered at roadside clinics by Mobile Hospice
354:, influenced the medical profession's response to the terminally ill.
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Nursing Ethics in Modern China: Conflicting Values and Competing Role
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Connor, Stephen R.; Bermedo, Sepulveda; Cecilia, Maria, eds. (2014).
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beneficiaries of hospice care increased by 32% and 21% respectively.
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2314:"NHPCO Releases Updated Edition of Hospice Facts and Figures Report"
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Forman, Walter B.; Denice Kopchak Sheehan; Judith A. Kitzes (2003).
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The Case Against Assisted Suicide: For the Right to End-of-life Care
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Marshall, Katherine; Hale, Deborah (2017). "Understanding Hospice".
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following in the 1930s. In 1905, they opened St Joseph's Hospice in
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The more influential early developers of hospice included the Irish
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Roguska, Beata, ed. (October 2009). "Hospice and Palliative Care".
1858:"Benedict Cumberbatch read out a Welsh doctor's letter about dying"
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1382:"Total Pain: The Work of Cicely Saunders and the Hospice Movement"
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In 1984, Josefina Magno, who had been instrumental in forming the
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to cause more symptoms, or are not aligned with a person's goals.
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2290:"Interactive Online Continuing Education for Nurse Professionals"
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Women, Health and Nation: Canada and the United States Since 1945
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Spratt, John Stricklin; Rhonda L. Hawley; Robert E. Hoye (1996).
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1964:(3 revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1233.
459:, about terminally ill patients in a San Francisco hospital and
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basis. The sector has become so lucrative that in recent years
2037:. Foundation for Hospices in Sub-Saharan Africa. Archived from
1806:"Thank you letter to David Bowie from a palliative care doctor"
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whose chronic health problems forced her to pursue a career in
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2189:. Canadian Hospice Palliative Care Association. December 2004
1651:. International Association for Hospice & Palliative Care
1630:. International Association for Hospice & Palliative Care
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shared it. The letter was subsequently read out by the actor
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130:
3026:
World Hospice and Palliative Care Day (visited 24. July 2014
2521:
Atlas of Palliative Care in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
2104:
Feldberg, Georgina D.; Molly Ladd-Taylor; Alison Li (2003).
2035:"What do Hospice and Palliative Care Programs in Africa Do?"
2004:
Mapping levels of palliative care development: a global view
2565:
2278:. The Milbank Memorial Fund/Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
560:
283:
1027:
3119:
1487:"The Tennessean from Nashville, Tennessee · Page 80"
829:
The International Hospice Institute was founded in 1984.
2276:"Pioneer Programs in Palliative Care: Nine Case Studies"
1810:
British Medical Journal Supportive & Palliative Care
832:
710:
The first hospice to open in the United Kingdom was the
502:
Hospice faced resistance from cultural and professional
2074:(2 ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p.
2518:
1877:"Watch as Jarvis Cocker reads a letter to David Bowie"
2885:"Welcome to Pirkanmaa Hospice - Pirkanmaan Hoitokoti"
169:
Meanwhile, hospices developed in other areas. In the
2482:
1348:
1081:
Menchik, Daniel A.; Giaquinta, Maya (January 2024).
858:
810:
in 1986. The first hospice in the Nordics opened in
585:. HAU has since expanded to a base of operations at
563:, with the majority of the remaining diagnosed with
2850:"At India's first hospice, every life is important"
2747:"Model of holistic care in hospice set up in India"
2652:". Jerusalem: Myers-JDC-Brookdale Institute (2016).
2568:
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine
1442:Lewenson, Sandra B.; Eleanor Krohn Herrman (2007).
1312:
1028:Kilpatrick, Anne Osborne; James A. Johnson (1999).
814:in 1988. The first modern free-standing hospice in
374:
American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine
2485:Global atlas of palliative care at the end of life
2238:
2071:Hospice and Palliative Care: Concepts and Practice
1702:
806:'s first hospice, Shanti Avedna Ashram, opened in
753:Global Atlas of Palliative Care at the End of Life
463:, featuring the work of palliative care physician
48:care is a type of health care that focuses on the
764:in 2008 and an inpatient palliative care unit in
3974:
2129:
2127:
2125:
1671:Hospice and Palliative Care: The Essential Guide
1476:, November 13, 2008. Accessed November 13, 2008.
1242:Medicine and Care of the Dying: A Modern History
1080:
3120:Saunders, Cicely M.; Robert Kastenbaum (1997).
2816:
2624:. Middle East Cancer Consortium. Archived from
2184:"Fact Sheet: Hospice Palliative Care in Canada"
2136:"A Moral Force: The Story of Dr. Balfour Mount"
1730:"'The 2019 Oscar Nominated Short Films' Review"
1355:. Boston; Toronto: Jones and Bartlett. p.
718:south London in 1891, on the initiative of the
453:2018 Academy Award–nominated short documentary
2487:. Worldwide Hospice Palliative Care Alliance.
1119:
927:Worldwide Hospice and Palliative Care Alliance
297:. The relationship she developed with a dying
3491:
3191:
2937:
2122:
164:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
2826:Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
2661:
2108:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 342.
1510:
1468:"Florence S. Wald, 91; U.S. Hospice Pioneer"
1460:
1030:Handbook of Health Administration and Policy
950:
148:Knights Hospitaller of St. John of Jerusalem
88:
2822:
2099:
2097:
2095:
1908:Kirn, Marie (June 1, 1998). "Book review".
1705:"Hospice and Palliative Care: A Comparison"
1446:. Springer Publishing Company. p. 51.
1379:
1313:Foley, Kathleen M.; Herbert Hendin (2002).
1159:Caring for the Dying Patient and the Family
1123:Caring for the Dying Patient and the Family
422:, the United Kingdom and the United States.
133:
63:is largely defined by the practices of the
3498:
3484:
3198:
3184:
3072:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2727:. Japan Hospice Palliative Care Foundation
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1832:"David Bowie's son shares powerful letter"
1419:Home Health Care: Principles and Practices
1244:. Oxford University Press US. p. 20.
569:President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
27:Type of health care for the terminally ill
3003:Society for the Promotion of Hospice Care
2823:(Singapore), Academy of Medicine (1994).
2668:(4th ed.). OUP. pp. 1072–1079.
1855:
1649:"Standards for Palliative Care Provision"
1607:
1554:Saunders, Cicely M.; David Clark (2005).
1412:
1410:
1152:
1150:
1001:
736:deep community engagement on the issue."
671:Wayne State University School of Medicine
2209:"How Hospice Became a For-Profit Hustle"
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2133:
2092:
1673:(2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 202.
1558:. Oxford University Press. p. 283.
1435:
1349:Poor, Belinda; Gail P. Poirrier (2001).
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1185:Hospice: Practice, Pitfalls, and Promise
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
701:
424:
260:
36:
3366:Nursing home care in the United Kingdom
3122:Hospice Care on the International Scene
2696:
1978:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1829:
1803:
1534:
1532:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1156:
630:was already used in France to refer to
441:are expected to die within six months.
14:
3975:
3371:Nursing home care in the United States
2744:
2690:
2665:Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine
2206:
2061:
1934:
1668:
1662:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1515:. Grune and Stratton. pp. 84–85.
1407:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1181:
1147:
841:
497:
474:In 2016, an open letter to the singer
3843:Artificial intelligence in healthcare
3479:
3179:
3034:
3032:
2514:
2512:
2414:"UK end-of-life care 'best in world'"
2308:
2306:
2273:
2169:
1953:
1511:Blues, Ann G; Zerwekh, Joyce (1984).
1239:
1224:
1161:. Taylor & Francis. p. 138.
1120:Moscrop, Janet; Robbins, Joy (2013).
1047:
833:World Hospice and Palliative Care Day
478:written by a palliative care doctor,
2912:
2847:
2619:"Palliative care services in Israel"
1907:
1894:
1874:
1538:
1529:
1337:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1076:
1074:
946:
944:
942:
120:
2369:. Help the Hospices. Archived from
2052:
1572:
1513:Hospice and Palliative Nursing Care
1258:
256:
115:
24:
3918:reform debate in the United States
3088:
3029:
2829:. Academy of Medicine. p. 257
2674:10.1093/med/9780199332342.003.0073
2509:
2303:
25:
4004:
3945:(Category Health care by country)
3386:Social care in the United Kingdom
3159:
3112:have been snapping up previously
1830:Leopold, Todd (18 January 2016).
1804:Taubert, Mark (15 January 2016).
1206:
1071:
939:
897:Hospice care in the United States
697:
648:Hospice care in the United States
624:Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal
61:Hospice care in the United States
3957:
3956:
3414:Caring in intimate relationships
3164:
2448:, 30 March 2009, paragraphs 1-3.
2398:. 6 October 2015. Archived from
2253:10.1001/jama.1988.03720030038030
2207:Kofman, Ava (28 November 2022).
1962:Principles of Medicine in Africa
1856:Wightwick, Abbie (7 June 2016).
1380:David Clark (July–August 2000).
1188:. Taylor & Francis. p.
861:
838:Saturday of October every year.
788:
641:
608:
444:
289:in 1967. Saunders was a British
265:St Christopher's Hospice in 2005
3993:Types of health care facilities
3505:
3376:Home care in the United Kingdom
3333:Caring for people with dementia
3010:
2992:. Hospital Authority, Hong Kong
2982:
2931:
2913:Pang, Samantha Mei-che (2003).
2906:
2877:
2841:
2792:. CRC Press. 2008. p. 87.
2780:
2738:
2717:
2655:
2642:
2616:
2610:
2559:
2535:
2476:
2451:
2432:
2396:The Economist Intelligence Unit
2384:
2359:
2335:
2282:
2267:
2232:
2200:
2160:
2027:
1928:
1868:
1849:
1823:
1797:
1772:
1747:
1722:
1696:
1687:
1641:
1620:
1547:
1504:
1479:
1373:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1272:
1099:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116470
1006:. N2Information. Archived from
449:Hospice was the subject of the
429:Hospice Saint Vincent de Paul,
3654:Academic health science centre
3434:Unlicensed assistive personnel
3381:Home care in the United States
3205:
2745:Kapoor, Bimla (October 2003).
1910:Journal of Palliative Medicine
1703:Villet-Lagomarsino, A (2000).
1175:
1113:
1021:
995:
108:to relieve pain and symptoms.
87:. In France however, the word
13:
1:
3891:Health information management
3876:health information technology
3614:Health information management
3465:Distress in cancer caregiving
2848:Iyer, Malathy (Mar 8, 2011).
1087:Social Science & Medicine
932:
706:St Thomas Hospice, Canterbury
154:. Hospices flourished in the
98:
3866:Translational bioinformatics
3110:publicly traded corporations
2320:. 2019-07-08. Archived from
1875:Daly, Rhian (20 July 2016).
1588:BMJ: British Medical Journal
1582:Newman, Laura (2009-09-27).
1240:Lewis, Milton James (2007).
965:10.1097/NHH.0000000000000572
515:A hospice opened in 1980 in
223:Religious Sisters of Charity
150:opened the first hospice in
7:
3896:Consumer health informatics
3419:Direct support professional
3361:Nursing home care in Canada
1937:Ethical Issues in Neurology
1182:Connor, Stephen R. (1998).
854:
41:A Hospice House in Missouri
10:
4009:
3241:Activities of daily living
1421:. CRC Press. p. 147.
1032:. CRC Press. p. 376.
780:The first hospice unit in
675:Detroit Receiving Hospital
645:
29:
3952:
3906:
3886:Public health informatics
3822:
3799:Electronic health records
3769:
3733:
3677:
3669:Supervised injection site
3622:
3609:Allied health professions
3576:
3513:
3447:
3406:
3351:
3325:
3259:
3213:
2940:Supportive Care in Cancer
2446:Public Accounts Committee
1935:Bernat, James L. (2008).
1584:"Josefina Bautista Magno"
1444:Capturing Nursing History
1126:. Springer. p. 246.
775:
683:World Health Organization
613:
510:
196:Society of Saint Margaret
3246:Long-term care insurance
2789:Clinical Pain Management
2751:Nursing Journal of India
2580:10.1177/1049909109357613
1669:Connor, Stephen (2009).
1600:10.1136/bmj.327.7417.753
1352:End of Life Nursing Care
746:
728:St Christopher's Hospice
327:St Christopher's Hospice
32:Hospice (disambiguation)
3834:Medical image computing
3784:Artificial intelligence
2343:"Royal Trinity Hospice"
733:National Health Service
469:Shoshana R. Ungerleider
379:British Medical Journal
360:Royal Victoria Hospital
182:British Medical Journal
3871:Translational medicine
3448:Support for caregivers
3326:Special considerations
2917:. Rodopi. p. 80.
2889:pirkanmaanhoitokoti.fi
2274:Walsh, Declan (2000).
1922:10.1089/jpm.1998.1.201
707:
667:New Haven, Connecticut
480:Professor Mark Taubert
433:
335:Yale School of Nursing
266:
134:
89:
42:
3860:Computational biology
3761:Universal precautions
3353:Caregiving by country
3173:at Wikimedia Commons
3076:) CS1 maint: others (
2952:10.1007/s005200050090
2862:on September 24, 2013
2699:Polish Public Opinion
2166:Feldberg et al., 343.
1707:. PBS. Archived from
1319:. JHU Press. p.
1157:Robbins, Joy (1983).
1083:"The words we die by"
705:
575:Hospice Africa Uganda
531:, Kenya. As of 2006,
428:
346:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
264:
85:borrowing from French
40:
3854:Behavior informatics
3317:Retirement community
3236:Occupational therapy
3124:. Springer Pub. Co.
3106:private equity firms
2547:www.hospiceegypt.org
2148:on December 15, 2006
1615:and Palliative Care.
1466:Sullivan, Patricia.
720:Hoare banking family
488:Benedict Cumberbatch
339:Nashville, Tennessee
3838:imaging informatics
3746:Cultural competence
3429:Sandwich generation
3407:Types of caregivers
3260:Living arrangements
3214:Background concepts
3097:Scientific American
3001:Established by the
2459:"Help The Hospices"
2367:"Facts and figures"
1473:The Washington Post
1392:(4). Archived from
953:Home Healthcare Now
842:Hospice home health
618:Canadian physician
599:Makerere University
553:Government of Kenya
498:National variations
461:Zen Hospice Project
310:. Saunders entered
295:medical social work
204:Home for Incurables
198:of East Grinstead.
3824:Health informatics
3599:Healthcare science
3272:Home modifications
3267:Independent living
3022:2014-07-14 at the
2990:"Bradbury Hospice"
2855:The Times of India
1734:The New York Times
1004:"End of Life Care"
887:Deathbed phenomena
882:Children's hospice
798:in the mid-1970s.
708:
577:(HAU), founded by
549:Ministry of Health
525:Sub-Saharan Africa
494:at public events.
434:
351:On Death and Dying
267:
227:Our Lady's Hospice
144:Crusading movement
43:
3970:
3969:
3734:Skills / training
3658:Teaching hospital
3473:
3472:
3424:Family caregivers
3169:Media related to
3154:978-0-415-45179-6
3051:978-0-323-52894-8
2799:978-0-340-94007-5
2683:978-0-19-933234-2
2494:978-0-9928277-0-0
2402:on 9 October 2015
2058:Wright et al, 15.
1946:978-0-7817-9060-4
1680:978-0-415-99356-2
1453:978-0-8261-1566-9
1251:978-0-19-517548-6
1133:978-1-4899-3376-8
1039:978-0-8247-0221-2
751:According to the
356:Dr. Balfour Mount
121:Early development
79:The English word
67:system and other
16:(Redirected from
4000:
3960:
3959:
3848:Neuroinformatics
3789:Connected health
3500:
3493:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3460:Caregiver stress
3343:End-of-life care
3312:Residential care
3200:
3193:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3168:
3135:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3063:
3036:
3027:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2891:. Archived from
2881:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2858:. Archived from
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2765:. Archived from
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2659:
2653:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2461:. Archived from
2455:
2449:
2443:House of Commons
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2420:. 6 October 2015
2410:
2409:
2407:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:. www.rnceus.com
2286:
2280:
2279:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2144:. Archived from
2131:
2120:
2119:
2101:
2090:
2089:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2008:
1999:
1976:
1975:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:. 19 August 2001
1483:
1477:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1346:
1335:
1334:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1237:
1222:
1219:
1204:
1203:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1045:
1043:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
999:
993:
992:
948:
902:Hospice chaplain
871:
866:
865:
864:
812:Tampere, Finland
762:Cairo University
679:Cleveland Clinic
583:Nsambya Hospital
291:registered nurse
257:Hospice movement
214:(1907). In 1899
137:
116:History overview
94:
69:health insurance
21:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3948:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3818:
3765:
3729:
3705:Overutilization
3673:
3664:Pharmacy school
3630:Assisted living
3618:
3572:
3509:
3504:
3474:
3469:
3443:
3402:
3347:
3321:
3277:Assisted living
3255:
3251:Dignity of risk
3209:
3204:
3162:
3132:
3091:
3089:Further reading
3086:
3085:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3024:Wayback Machine
3015:
3011:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2983:
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2932:
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2911:
2907:
2898:
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2878:
2865:
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2800:
2786:
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2743:
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2695:
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2684:
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2647:
2643:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2543:"Hospice Egypt"
2541:
2540:
2536:
2517:
2510:
2495:
2481:
2477:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2456:
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2223:
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2205:
2201:
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2181:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2132:
2123:
2116:
2102:
2093:
2086:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1979:
1972:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1933:
1929:
1906:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1869:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1802:
1798:
1789:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1753:
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1739:
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1728:
1727:
1723:
1714:
1712:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1667:
1663:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1628:"IAHPC History"
1626:
1625:
1621:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1552:
1548:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1509:
1505:
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1461:
1454:
1440:
1436:
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1397:
1378:
1374:
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1293:
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1278:
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1273:
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1238:
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1207:
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1180:
1176:
1169:
1155:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1118:
1114:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1040:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1002:Suzanne Myers.
1000:
996:
949:
940:
935:
922:Robert Twycross
917:Pain management
869:Medicine portal
867:
862:
860:
857:
844:
835:
791:
778:
749:
724:Cicely Saunders
712:Trinity Hospice
700:
650:
644:
616:
611:
523:, the first in
513:
500:
490:and the singer
447:
369:
287:Cicely Saunders
259:
247:New South Wales
123:
118:
106:palliative care
101:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3953:
3950:
3949:
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3925:United Kingdom
3922:
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3899:
3898:
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3883:
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3857:
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3829:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Digital health
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:3D bioprinting
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Bedside manner
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
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3674:
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3671:
3666:
3661:
3650:Medical school
3647:
3642:
3637:
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3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
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3495:
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3471:
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3462:
3457:
3455:Carers' rights
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3287:Aging in place
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3231:Long-term care
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3180:
3161:
3160:External links
3158:
3157:
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3136:
3130:
3117:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:
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3028:
3009:
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2946:(5): 348–350.
2930:
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2876:
2840:
2815:
2798:
2779:
2737:
2716:
2689:
2682:
2654:
2641:
2609:
2574:(5): 313–315.
2558:
2534:
2508:
2493:
2475:
2450:
2431:
2383:
2358:
2347:www.cqc.org.uk
2334:
2302:
2281:
2266:
2247:(3): 378–383.
2231:
2214:The New Yorker
2199:
2168:
2159:
2141:Ottawa Citizen
2134:Andrew Duffy.
2121:
2114:
2091:
2084:
2060:
2051:
2026:
1977:
1970:
1952:
1945:
1927:
1916:(2): 201–202.
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1198:
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1167:
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1038:
1020:
994:
959:(7): 396–397.
937:
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790:
787:
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748:
745:
699:
698:United Kingdom
696:
646:Main article:
643:
640:
615:
612:
610:
607:
512:
509:
499:
496:
446:
443:
333:, the dean of
312:medical school
271:Roman Catholic
258:
255:
231:Harold's Cross
171:United Kingdom
122:
119:
117:
114:
100:
97:
54:terminally ill
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4005:
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3913:United States
3911:
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3887:
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3879:
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3874:
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3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:in healthcare
3861:
3858:
3856:in healthcare
3855:
3852:
3850:in healthcare
3849:
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3844:
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3839:
3835:
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3590:
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3508:
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3405:
3397:
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3392:
3389:
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3384:
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3374:
3372:
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3359:
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3331:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:Adult daycare
3295:
3293:
3292:Elder village
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
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3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
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3212:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3131:0-8261-9580-6
3127:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3006:
3004:
2991:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2924:90-420-0944-6
2920:
2916:
2909:
2895:on 2018-08-13
2894:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2873:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2844:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2812:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2769:on 2008-01-19
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2726:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2651:
2645:
2631:on 2009-01-31
2627:
2620:
2617:Ami, S. Ben.
2613:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2465:on 2012-02-20
2464:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2419:
2415:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2373:on 2012-02-20
2372:
2368:
2362:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2324:on 2020-05-19
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2291:
2285:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2203:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2163:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2115:0-7735-2501-7
2111:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2085:0-7637-1566-2
2081:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2055:
2041:on 2009-11-20
2040:
2036:
2030:
2016:on 2011-07-23
2012:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1971:0-521-80616-X
1967:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1711:on 2015-05-12
1710:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1650:
1644:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:(7417): 753.
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1565:0-19-856969-6
1561:
1557:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1522:0-8089-1577-0
1518:
1514:
1507:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1428:1-884015-93-X
1424:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1396:on 2011-02-24
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1366:0-7637-1421-6
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1330:0-8018-6792-4
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1303:Lewis, 22-23.
1300:
1294:Lewis, 23-25.
1291:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1199:1-56032-513-5
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1168:0-06-318249-1
1164:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1010:on 2020-01-05
1009:
1005:
998:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
947:
945:
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938:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:Death midwife
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Ann Robertson
875:
874:
870:
859:
852:
848:
839:
830:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
789:Other nations
786:
783:
773:
769:
767:
763:
758:
754:
744:
741:
737:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
704:
695:
692:
687:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
660:
656:
649:
642:United States
639:
635:
633:
632:nursing homes
629:
625:
621:
620:Balfour Mount
609:North America
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:Anne Merriman
576:
572:
570:
566:
562:
556:
554:
550:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
519:(Salisbury),
518:
508:
505:
495:
493:
492:Jarvis Cocker
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:
452:
445:Popular media
442:
438:
432:
427:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
375:
370:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
347:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:Florence Wald
328:
323:
321:
315:
313:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
280:nursing homes
277:
272:
263:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:, who opened
224:
219:
217:
216:New York City
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:Hostel of God
189:
184:
183:
178:
177:
172:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
132:
129:derives from
128:
113:
109:
107:
96:
93:
92:
86:
82:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
47:
39:
33:
19:
3881:Telemedicine
3814:Telemedicine
3809:Nanomedicine
3699:
3645:Nursing home
3338:Elderly care
3307:Nursing home
3301:
3163:
3121:
3095:
3040:
3012:
3000:
2994:. Retrieved
2984:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2914:
2908:
2897:. Retrieved
2893:the original
2888:
2879:
2870:
2864:. Retrieved
2860:the original
2853:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2825:
2818:
2810:
2803:. Retrieved
2788:
2782:
2771:. Retrieved
2767:the original
2757:(8): 170–2.
2754:
2750:
2740:
2729:. Retrieved
2725:"Objectives"
2719:
2698:
2692:
2664:
2657:
2644:
2633:. Retrieved
2626:the original
2612:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:
2537:
2520:
2484:
2478:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:the original
2453:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2417:
2404:. Retrieved
2400:the original
2395:
2386:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:the original
2361:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:
2337:
2326:. Retrieved
2322:the original
2317:
2294:. Retrieved
2284:
2269:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2212:
2202:
2191:. Retrieved
2162:
2150:. Retrieved
2146:the original
2139:
2105:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2043:. Retrieved
2039:the original
2029:
2018:. Retrieved
2011:the original
1961:
1955:
1936:
1930:
1913:
1909:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:
1870:
1862:Wales Online
1861:
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:
1799:
1788:. Retrieved
1786:. 2018-08-29
1783:
1774:
1763:. Retrieved
1761:. 2018-05-07
1758:
1749:
1738:. Retrieved
1736:. 2019-02-06
1733:
1724:
1713:. Retrieved
1709:the original
1698:
1693:Connor, 201.
1689:
1670:
1664:
1653:. Retrieved
1643:
1632:. Retrieved
1622:
1613:
1591:
1587:
1555:
1549:
1541:The Guardian
1540:
1512:
1506:
1495:. Retrieved
1490:
1481:
1471:
1462:
1443:
1437:
1418:
1398:. Retrieved
1394:the original
1389:
1386:APS Bulletin
1385:
1375:
1351:
1315:
1308:
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997:
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3940:New Zealand
3695:End-of-life
3577:Professions
3507:Health care
3439:Young carer
2224:29 November
1062:"Long 2019"
673:in 1985 at
476:David Bowie
420:Switzerland
364:thanatology
156:Middle Ages
3988:Caregiving
3977:Categories
3907:By country
3771:Technology
3710:Palliative
3538:Philosophy
3528:Guidelines
3221:Disability
3207:Caregiving
3102:for-profit
3060:1019995724
2996:2009-02-21
2899:2018-11-28
2866:2013-06-30
2773:2010-02-06
2731:2009-02-21
2635:2009-02-21
2552:2019-12-04
2503:1062190212
2469:2009-02-19
2377:2012-10-02
2352:2019-12-23
2328:2020-05-12
2296:2018-11-28
2219:Condé Nast
2193:2009-02-21
2152:January 1,
2045:2010-02-06
2020:2010-02-06
1886:9 February
1841:9 February
1815:9 February
1790:2020-04-10
1765:2020-04-10
1740:2020-04-10
1715:2017-08-31
1655:2009-02-21
1634:2009-02-21
1497:2016-04-22
1400:2009-06-22
1269:Lewis, 21.
1221:Connor, 5.
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1014:2017-11-10
933:References
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3751:Diagnosis
3604:Dentistry
3548:Providers
3523:Equipment
3518:Economics
3282:Home care
3144:1895-3204
3114:nonprofit
3068:cite book
2960:0941-4355
2711:1233-7250
2588:1049-9091
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2523:. IAHPC.
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