432:
1641:
1649:
1848:, which is Australia's highest formal executive body. In practice, the Federal Executive Council meets solely to endorse and give legal force to decisions already made by the Cabinet. All members of the Cabinet are members of the Executive Council. While the governor-general is the nominal presiding officer, he almost never attends Executive Council meetings. A senior Cabinet member holds the office of Vice-President of the Executive Council and acts as presiding officer of the Executive Council in the absence of the governor-general. The Federal Executive Council is the Australian equivalent of the
216:
6327:
662:
1596:
order to maintain the power of the Senate relative to the House of
Representative: both due to the belief by the drafters of the Constitution that a numerically weaker Senate would inherently lead to a lower "influence, prestige, and dignity" and to ensure the influence of the Senate in case of a joint sitting after a double dissolution. Another reason was to make it harder politically for the House of Representatives to be increased, thereby maintaining the smaller states over representation in the lower house due to their constitutional minimum of five seats.
1619:, who then can nominate other elected members of the government party in both the House and the Senate to become ministers responsible for various portfolios and administer government departments. Bills appropriating money (supply bills) can only be introduced or amended in the lower house and thus only the party with a majority in the lower house can govern. In the current Australian party system, this ensures that virtually all contentious votes are along party lines, and the government party usually has a majority in those votes in the lower house.
7244:
5968:
6225:
6369:
51:
1519:
6276:
5462:
502:
1971:. There are a number of ways that witnesses can be found in contempt. These include refusing to appear before a committee when summoned, refusing to answer a question during a hearing or to produce a document, or later being found to have lied to or misled a committee. Anyone who attempts to influence a witness may also be found in contempt. Other powers include, the ability to meet throughout Australia, to establish subcommittees and to take evidence in both public and private hearings.
6123:
6019:
1705:
1937:
667:
1945:
2032:
6070:
6174:
1315:
2049:
1844:. Cabinet meetings are strictly private and are frequently held to discuss vital issues and make policy decisions. The Constitution does not recognise the Cabinet as a legal entity; it exists solely by convention. Its decisions do not in and of themselves have legal force. However, it serves as the practical expression of the
1950:
1946:
1947:
2003:, which are responsible for administering aspects of the House's own affairs. These include the Selection Committee that determines how the House will deal with particular pieces of legislation and private members business and the Privileges Committee that deals with matters of parliamentary privilege.
1958:
In addition to the work of the main chamber, the House of
Representatives also has a large number of committees which deal with matters referred to them by the main House. They provide the opportunity for all MPs to ask questions of ministers and public officials as well as conduct inquiries, examine
1610:
According to the
Constitution, the powers of both Houses are nearly equal, with the consent of both Houses needed to pass legislation. The difference mostly relates to taxation legislation. In practice, by convention, the person who can control a majority of votes in the lower house is invited by the
1559:
have more variation in the number of voters in their electorates. Meanwhile, all the states except
Tasmania have electorates approximately within the same 10% tolerance, with most electorates holding 85,000 to 105,000 voters. Federal electorates have their boundaries redrawn or redistributed whenever
1440:
alongside the Senate. Elections for members of the House of
Representatives are often held in conjunction with those for the Senate. A member of the House may be referred to as a "member of parliament" ("MP" or "member"), while a member of the Senate is usually referred to as a "senator". Under the
1799:
If no candidate has yet secured an absolute majority of the vote, then the next candidate with the fewest primary votes is eliminated. This preference allocation is repeated until there is a candidate with an absolute majority. Where a second (or subsequent) preference is expressed for a candidate
1595:
The total number of seats representing states in the House of
Representatives must be "as nearly as practicable, twice the number of the senators", according to section 24 of the Constitution. This requirement is known as the "nexus provision". This requirement was included in the Constitution in
1962:
The ability of the chambers of
Parliament to establish committees is given in section 49 of the Constitution, which states that, "The powers, privileges, and immunities of the Senate and of the House of Representatives, and of the members and the committees of each House, shall be such as are
2056:
The
Federation Chamber was created through the House's standing orders: it is thus a subordinate body of the House, and can only be in session while the House itself is in session. When a division vote in the House occurs, members in the Federation Chamber must return to the House to vote.
1966:
Parliamentary committees can be given a wide range of powers. One of the most significant powers is the ability to summon people to attend hearings in order to give evidence and submit documents. Anyone who attempts to hinder the work of a
Parliamentary committee may be found to be in
1949:
1554:
to have approximately the same number of voters with a maximum 10% variation. However, the baseline quota for the number of voters in an electorate is determined by the number of voters in the state in which that electorate is found. Consequently, the electorates of the smallest
2063:
Due to the unique role of what was then called the Main
Committee, proposals were made to rename the body to avoid confusion with other parliamentary committees, including "Second Chamber" and "Federation Chamber". The House of Representatives later adopted the latter proposal.
1982:. Every participant, including committee members and witnesses giving evidence, are protected from being prosecuted under any civil or criminal action for anything they may say during a hearing. Written evidence and documents received by a committee are also protected.
1959:
policy and legislation. Once a particular inquiry is completed the members of the committee can then produce a report, to be tabled in Parliament, outlining what they have discovered as well as any recommendations that they have produced for the government to consider.
2039:
The Federation Chamber was created in 1994 as the Main Committee, to relieve some of the burden of the House: different matters can be processed in the House at large and in the Federation Chamber, as they sit simultaneously. It is designed to be less formal, with a
1871:
A minister must be a senator or member of the House of Representatives at the time of their appointment, or become one within three months of their appointment. This provision was included in the Constitution (section 64) to enable the inaugural ministry, led by
4445:
1622:
The opposition party's main role in the House is to present arguments against the government's policies and legislation where appropriate and attempt to hold the government accountable as much as possible by asking questions of importance during
1991:, which are established on a permanent basis and are responsible for scrutinising bills and topics referred to them by the chamber; examining the government's budget and activities and for examining departmental annual reports and activities.
1560:
a state or territory has its number of seats adjusted, if electorates are not generally matched by population size or if seven years have passed since the most recent redistribution. Full preferential voting is used in elections, a type of
3985:
1591:
prohibited the inclusion of Aboriginal people in section 24 determinations as including the Indigenous peoples could alter the distribution of seats between the states to the benefit of states with larger Aboriginal populations.
1636:
took their seats). Hence, votes in the Senate are usually more meaningful. The House's well-established committee system is not always as prominent as the Senate committee system because of the frequent lack of Senate majority.
1921:
On a number of occasions when ministers have retired from their seats prior to an election, or stood but lost their own seats in the election, they have retained their ministerial offices until the next government is sworn in.
2027:
that considers relatively uncontroversial matters referred by the House. The Federation Chamber cannot, however, initiate or make a final decision on any parliamentary business, although it can perform all tasks in between.
5598:
5233:
4996:
5079:
4437:
5100:
1791:
The number "1" or first preference votes are counted first. If no candidate secures an absolute majority (more than half) of first preference votes, then the candidate with the fewest votes is excluded from the
1948:
4198:
2044:
of only three members: the deputy speaker of the House, one government member, and one non-government member. Decisions must be unanimous: any divided decision sends the question back to the House at large.
1627:
and during debates on legislation. By contrast, the only period in recent times during which the government of the day has had a majority in the Senate was from July 2005 (when the senators elected at the
1828:
has the power to appoint and dismiss the "Queen's Ministers of State" who administer government departments. In practice, the governor-general chooses ministers in accordance with the traditions of the
1795:
The votes for the eliminated candidate (i.e. from the ballots that placed the eliminated candidate first) are re-allocated to the remaining candidates according to the number "2" or "second preference"
5593:
4535:
3980:
2080:
1679:
Australian parliaments are notoriously rowdy, with MPs often trading colourful insults. As a result, the speaker often has to use the disciplinary powers granted to him or her under standing orders.
1963:
declared by the Parliament, and until declared shall be those of the Commons House of Parliament of the United Kingdom, and of its members and committees, at the establishment of the Commonwealth."
4950:
4225:
6711:
1918:
due to the convention that the prime minister be a member of the lower house. For 22 days (2 to 23 February inclusive) he was prime minister while a member of neither house of parliament.
1758:
From 1949 onwards, the vast majority of electorates, nearly 90%, are won by the candidate leading on first preferences, giving the same result as if the same votes had been counted using
4415:
5659:
2084:
4142:
5881:
5203:
1676:. This suggests a more collaborative, and less oppositional, system than in the United Kingdom parliament (where all members of parliament are seated facing the opposite side).
5603:
5225:
4992:
8227:
6773:
5076:
1833:
that the government be drawn from the party or coalition of parties that has a majority in the House of Representatives, with the leader of the largest party becoming
1036:
4190:
5097:
7232:
5572:
4652:
4290:
8113:
7512:
7029:
5563:
1389:
1093:
180:
5824:
2060:
The Federation Chamber is housed in one of the House's committee rooms; the room is customised for this purpose and is laid out to resemble the House chamber.
5131:
4566:
4531:
7777:
7346:
6716:
1808:
figure, where the votes have been allocated between the two main candidates in the election. In Australia, this is usually between the candidates from the
1543:
1457:
1023:
958:
17:
4946:
1615:
to form the government. In practice that means that the leader of the party (or coalition of parties) with a majority of members in the House becomes the
1115:
7609:
6825:
6783:
5919:
5664:
5538:
5505:
5495:
4221:
3990:
3975:
1535:
715:
694:
92:
1781:
Voters are then required to place the numbers "2", "3", etc., against all of the other candidates listed on the ballot paper, in order of preference.
8037:
7507:
7034:
6341:
6332:
5411:
3965:
6901:
5671:
5543:
3995:
3960:
1088:
851:
841:
8133:
8128:
7560:
6429:
5624:
4588:
878:
868:
5949:
5944:
5173:
4509:
1672:
trees. Also, unlike the House of Commons, the seating arrangement of the crossbench is curved, similar to the curved seating arrangement of the
1575:
is entitled to members based on a population quota determined from the "latest statistics of the Commonwealth". These statistics arise from the
7977:
7707:
6758:
5769:
4475:
3945:
1931:
7792:
7069:
4405:
1580:
1487:
The House of Representatives chamber is designed to seat up to 172 members, with provision for an ultimate total of 240 to be accommodated.
1432:
The term of members of the House of Representatives is a maximum of three years from the date of the first sitting of the House, but on only
860:
8291:
7762:
7225:
5693:
5510:
5500:
5309:
3955:
747:
4917:
7927:
7669:
7527:
7044:
6951:
5886:
5759:
5729:
4000:
1460:(commonly referred to as "electorates" or "seats"). The number of members is not fixed but can vary with boundary changes resulting from
1382:
1073:
8078:
1031:
6897:
5021:
4807:
4741:
4168:
4134:
2067:
The concept of a parallel body to expedite Parliamentary business, based on the Australian Federation Chamber, was mentioned in a 1998
1849:
1778:
Voters are required to place the number "1" against their first choice of candidate, known as the "first preference" or "primary vote".
1588:
5195:
8266:
8207:
7787:
7782:
6921:
6891:
1664:, the predominant colour of the furnishings in the House of Representatives is green. However, the colour was tinted slightly in the
1155:
1078:
1058:
7210:
5040:
1906:, then a senator, as its new leader, and he was sworn in as prime minister on 10 January 1968 (following an interim ministry led by
8202:
7967:
7469:
6860:
6818:
6537:
5608:
4692:
1584:
1436:
since Federation has the maximum term been reached. The House is almost always dissolved earlier, usually alone but sometimes in a
1137:
1133:
1122:
2146:
held their current standing of one seat each, and independents gained seven seats to bring their total to ten, six of these being
1876:, to be appointed on 1 January 1901, even though the first federal elections were not scheduled to be held until 29 and 30 March.
1464:, which are required on a regular basis. The most recent overall increase in the size of the House, which came into effect at the
8052:
8042:
8022:
7802:
7664:
7429:
7218:
6674:
6383:
6299:
5829:
4622:
3970:
963:
8108:
7982:
7907:
7772:
7684:
7248:
6962:
6835:
6793:
6290:
5912:
5636:
5519:
5355:
2243:
2068:
1788:
Prior to counting, each ballot paper is examined to ensure that it is validly filled in (and not invalidated on other grounds).
1774:
The main elements of the operation of preferential voting for single-member House of Representatives divisions are as follows:
1673:
1661:
1375:
1209:
1194:
986:
4891:
8088:
8060:
7987:
6947:
6481:
5839:
5404:
5319:
4848:
4785:
4705:
1845:
1498:, which Labor unexpectedly won with the largest primary vote and the help of vote splitting in the conservative parties. The
1456:
The House of Representatives currently consists of 151 members, elected by and representing single member districts known as
1356:
1232:
1199:
612:
1974:
Proceedings of committees are considered to have the same legal standing as proceedings of Parliament, they are recorded by
8123:
8118:
8103:
7832:
7717:
7624:
7604:
7134:
6984:
6911:
6840:
6798:
6513:
6374:
6137:
6042:
5797:
5558:
5059:
4037:
4020:
2235:
2157:
MP quit the National Party to become an independent, citing his disappointment over the party's opposition to the proposed
707:
158:
886:
7972:
7882:
7553:
7370:
6917:
6887:
6850:
6808:
6696:
6422:
6033:
5485:
1865:
1572:
1556:
1189:
1004:
683:
4644:
4282:
1564:. A full allocation of preferences is required for a vote to be considered formal. This allows for a calculation of the
7892:
7727:
7712:
7649:
6941:
6931:
6706:
6146:
6095:
4835:
4772:
1861:
1083:
594:
7822:
5019:
The Structure Of The Australian House Of Representatives Over Its First One Hundred Years: The Impact Of Globalisation
7992:
7957:
7862:
7732:
5905:
5834:
5271:
4735:
1181:
1018:
7079:
8286:
8083:
7997:
7947:
7857:
7797:
7644:
6867:
6686:
6668:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
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6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
5792:
5787:
5629:
5397:
3940:
3902:
3868:
3837:
3806:
3775:
3744:
3713:
3679:
3648:
3614:
3580:
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3518:
3484:
3453:
3419:
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3320:
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3221:
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3159:
3128:
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2747:
2716:
2685:
2654:
2620:
2543:
2516:
2489:
2416:
2336:
2306:
2192:
2124:
2090:
1880:
1763:
1752:
1740:
1633:
1629:
1507:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1433:
1168:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
418:
406:
4558:
4366:
8184:
7922:
7847:
7420:
6743:
6281:
5553:
5336:
4371:
2461:
2361:
1261:
1246:
976:
758:
726:
136:
431:
8276:
8271:
8197:
8179:
8143:
8070:
7887:
7679:
7546:
7479:
7305:
7019:
6907:
6830:
6788:
6491:
6415:
6248:
6085:
5860:
5641:
5490:
5127:
4840:
4777:
2158:
2009:, which examine legislation and regulations to determine their impact on individual rights and accountability.
1653:
1204:
1106:
1068:
991:
5376:
8002:
7937:
7807:
7742:
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7702:
7654:
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7024:
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6855:
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6813:
6803:
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6748:
6728:
6562:
6552:
6459:
6239:
6188:
6128:
6024:
5897:
5439:
5264:
Acts of Parliament: A narrative history of the Senate and House of Representatives, Commonwealth of Australia
1825:
1762:. The highest proportion of seats (up to 2010) won by the candidate not leading on first preferences was the
1728:
1699:
1612:
1499:
1281:
1256:
1219:
1214:
1049:
953:
620:
546:
8027:
7952:
7942:
7912:
7767:
7757:
7752:
7639:
7614:
7331:
7004:
6937:
6927:
5765:
5708:
5703:
5698:
4467:
2184:
Prior to the 1909 merger of the two non-Labor parties, a three-party system existed in the chamber, with a
2143:
2094:
1895:
1727:
unexpectedly won with the largest primary vote due to vote splitting amongst the conservative parties, the
1648:
1600:
1063:
449:
394:
325:
42:
8093:
5350:
4438:"Armed guards now stationed to protect Australian MPs and senators in both chambers of Federal Parliament"
1640:
8281:
7917:
7902:
7877:
7842:
7827:
7747:
7444:
7356:
7291:
6980:
6474:
6464:
6197:
5855:
5739:
5548:
4041:
2231:
2105:
1834:
1616:
1450:
1361:
577:
287:
114:
7817:
7812:
7737:
7674:
7619:
7599:
7459:
7285:
6976:
5865:
4975:
4680:
4392:
4315:
4268:
4253:
4024:
2227:
2215:
2101:
2089:
The current Parliament is the 47th Australian Parliament. The most recent federal election was held on
1759:
1732:
1716:
1665:
1503:
1461:
1291:
1145:
833:
789:
441:
275:
191:
187:
169:
4592:
7872:
7454:
7434:
7364:
7240:
6733:
6532:
4501:
4328:
1884:
1683:
1527:
1426:
1251:
511:
55:
1755:, the first time in federal history that Labor had obtained a net benefit from preferential voting.
7494:
7449:
6679:
6075:
5819:
5808:
5365:
2581:
2441:
2211:
1911:
1805:
1565:
1341:
1160:
968:
5165:
7256:
7164:
6520:
6498:
5973:
5685:
5420:
5229:
4070:
2154:
1979:
1888:
1531:
1414:
1296:
1276:
1271:
781:
653:
643:
78:
7474:
1785:
candidate must be numbered, otherwise the vote becomes "informal" (spoiled) and does not count.)
1599:
The requirements for territory seats are set via legislation, which currently requires that the
8098:
7265:
7184:
7159:
7084:
7009:
6721:
6525:
6230:
6179:
5779:
5724:
5568:
5515:
3950:
2466:
2456:
2391:
2376:
2281:
2266:
2247:
2200:
2169:
2116:
1968:
1813:
1724:
1346:
1326:
1301:
1286:
1241:
904:
771:
739:
357:
255:
243:
147:
125:
103:
466:
7852:
7517:
7484:
7311:
7279:
7179:
7014:
6988:
6972:
6738:
6454:
6438:
5814:
5744:
5434:
2239:
2223:
2219:
2108:
2015:
are also established to include both members of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
1809:
1747:
parties to safely contest the same seats. Full-preference preferential voting re-elected the
1744:
1736:
1720:
1561:
1495:
1491:
1453:
must achieve and maintain the confidence of this House in order to gain and remain in power.
1446:
814:
567:
530:
487:
390:
263:
230:
5018:
4767:
4722:
4164:
215:
7962:
7489:
7439:
7380:
7139:
7124:
7114:
6753:
6469:
5288:
1841:
1013:
661:
630:
4913:
3986:
Members of the Australian Parliament who have represented more than one state or territory
8:
8012:
7119:
5371:
5282:
5037:
4410:
2386:
2276:
2196:
2120:
2112:
1915:
1709:
1576:
1547:
1150:
7538:
7189:
7104:
7054:
6542:
5802:
5152:
1997:, which are temporary committees, established in order to deal with particular issues.
1857:
1830:
1624:
1604:
1551:
1539:
1442:
1437:
824:
819:
4830:
4614:
2123:, while the Coalition lost 18 seats to finish with 58 seats, their worst result since
1800:
who has already been eliminated, the voter's third or subsequent preferences are used.
7837:
7360:
7299:
7273:
6999:
6508:
6486:
5982:
5749:
5446:
5315:
5292:
5267:
4862:
4854:
4844:
4799:
4791:
4781:
4731:
4701:
4532:"The Origin of Senate Group Ticket Voting, and it didn't come from the Major Parties"
4348:
4055:
2204:
2147:
2135:
1422:
1351:
1336:
675:
623:
313:
2071:
report, which led to the creation of that body's parallel chamber Westminster Hall.
1891:
on 19 December, however his term as a Senator did not begin until 22 February 1950.
7199:
7149:
7129:
5300:
4887:
4340:
2381:
2271:
2185:
1319:
981:
891:
585:
384:
121:
4344:
8174:
7522:
7388:
7325:
7321:
7064:
6994:
5226:"Federal election results 1901–2016 – Detailed results: House of Representatives"
5104:
5083:
5063:
5044:
5025:
4095:
2139:
1719:
was used in order to elect members of the House of Representatives but since the
1331:
871:
804:
792:
345:
341:
5056:
1739:, which in Australia is known as full preferential voting, as of the subsequent
1542:(geographic districts, commonly referred to as "seats" but officially known as "
1518:
8138:
7897:
7402:
7194:
5381:
4947:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 16 - Committees"
2179:
2024:
844:
602:
5927:
8260:
8242:
8229:
8169:
8164:
8032:
7694:
7315:
7154:
7099:
7074:
5734:
5296:
4858:
4795:
4352:
4110:
4100:
4090:
1873:
1853:
1687:
809:
799:
5461:
4866:
4803:
1704:
1468:, increased the number of members from 125 to 148. It reduced to 147 at the
501:
50:
8159:
7634:
7398:
7374:
7109:
7089:
7059:
5754:
5259:
4497:
4085:
4075:
2131:
1936:
1411:
750:
299:
165:
5389:
3981:
Members of the Australian Parliament who have served for at least 30 years
2119:
gaining 77 seats in the 151 seat House of Representatives, for a two-seat
2081:
Results of the 2022 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)
1840:
A sub-set of the most important ministers then meet in a council known as
7573:
7569:
7464:
7144:
7094:
5196:"Federal MP Andrew Gee quits National Party over Indigenous Voice stance"
4165:"Determination of membership entitlement to the House of Representatives"
4060:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1804:
Following the full allocation of preferences, it is possible to derive a
1418:
1407:
718:
666:
538:
99:
73:
6407:
5128:"Select Committee on Modernisation of the House of Commons First Report"
2127:(the first election after the formation of the current Liberal Party).
2031:
7659:
7581:
7384:
7335:
7169:
4105:
4065:
2173:
2165:
1669:
1125:
729:
697:
554:
329:
143:
7867:
5314:(7th ed.). Canberra: Department of the House of Representatives.
1769:
7629:
6446:
5939:
1748:
1266:
686:
453:
7174:
2138:
gained three seats, upping their total from one to four, while the
1940:
House of Representatives committee room, Parliament House, Canberra
1910:). On 1 February, Gorton resigned from the Senate to stand for the
520:
445:
4888:"John Gorton Prime Minister from 10 January 1968 to 10 March 1971"
4127:
2048:
1502:
government of the time changed the lower house voting system from
7408:
1975:
1632:
took their seats) to July 2008 (when the senators elected at the
4327:
Gorman, Zachary; Melleuish, Greg (2018). Alecou, Alexios (ed.).
5882:
List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office
5155:, SN/PC/3939. Updated 6 March 2006. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
4080:
2041:
5153:
House of Commons Standard Note—Modernization: Westminster Hall
1690:
have been present in both chambers of the federal Parliament.
1425:. Its composition and powers are set down in Chapter I of the
2085:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2022–2025
1743:. This system has remained in place ever since, allowing the
2180:
House of Representatives primary, two-party and seat results
1530:
of 1900 established the House of Representatives in a newly
7932:
5382:
Articles related to the Australian House of Representatives
5130:. House of Commons of the United Kingdom. 7 December 1998.
1766:, with 14 of 125 seats not won by the plurality candidate.
5928:
Parliaments of Australia – Federal, states and territories
7568:
5284:
The Annotated Constitution of the Australian Commonwealth
5280:
4468:"A Short History of Federal Election Reform in Australia"
1176:
1914:
in Holt's former House of Representatives electorate of
1490:
Each division elects one member using full-preferential
4776:. Vol. 7. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1708:
2016 House of Representatives ballot paper used in the
4700:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2021.
4222:"Electoral Redistributions during the 45th Parliament"
1978:, except for private hearings, and also operate under
1538:. Members of the House are elected from single member
4730:. Department of the Senate (Australia). p. 113.
2214:(2PP) has been calculated since the 1919 change from
4615:"How the House of Representatives votes are counted"
4367:"State/territory entitlement to electoral divisions"
4329:"The nexus clause: A peculiarly Australian obstacle"
1954:
A short video on Australian Parliamentary Committees
1544:
Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives
2226:. ALP = Australian Labor Party, L+NP = grouping of
2074:
1819:
1770:
Allocation process for the House of Representatives
5539:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
4506:Antony Green Election Guide: Federal Election 2004
3991:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
3976:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
2176:and increasing the Labor majority to three seats.
3966:Father of the Australian House of Representatives
8258:
5077:The Second Chamber: Enhancing the Main Committee
4474:. Australian Electoral Commission. 8 June 2007.
4403:
3996:Women in the Australian House of Representatives
3961:Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives
1656:, where the Parliament met between 1927 and 1988
1506:to full-preferential voting, effective from the
4326:
4219:
1522:The Australian House of Representatives in 1901
5372:Australian Parliament – live broadcasting
3946:Australian House of Representatives committees
1932:Australian House of Representatives committees
7554:
7226:
6423:
5913:
5405:
4502:"History of Preferential Voting in Australia"
1715:From the beginning of Federation until 1918,
1383:
861:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
5694:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
3956:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
2242:Coalition parties (and predecessors), Oth =
2172:, replacing former Liberal cabinet minister
1902:in December 1967. The Liberal Party elected
1731:government, a predecessor of the modern-day
5887:Members of multiple Australian legislatures
5760:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia
5419:
5307:
4460:
4047:
1735:, changed the lower house voting system to
1571:Under section 24 of the Constitution, each
7561:
7547:
7233:
7219:
6430:
6416:
5920:
5906:
5412:
5398:
4839:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
4645:"How does Australia's voting system work?"
1390:
1376:
430:
49:
27:Lower house of the Parliament of Australia
6437:
5281:Quick, John & Garran, Robert (1901).
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
2111:government defeated, with the opposition
5308:Elder, D.R.; Fowler, P.E., eds. (2018).
4831:"Spooner, Sir William Henry (1897–1966)"
4765:
4685:
4591:. Australianpolitics.com. Archived from
4157:
2047:
2030:
1943:
1935:
1703:
1652:The House of Representatives chamber at
1647:
1639:
1517:
5266:. Carlton: Melbourne University Press.
4694:Federal Executive Council Handbook 2021
4534:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
4508:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
4001:Browne–Fitzpatrick privilege case, 1955
3971:List of Australian federal by-elections
1668:(opened 1988) to suggest the colour of
1116:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
480:This article is part of a series on the
14:
8259:
5258:
5176:from the original on 29 September 2022
4987:
4985:
4983:
4932:
4894:from the original on 23 September 2018
4768:"Sir Edmund (Toby) Barton (1849–1920)"
4747:from the original on 10 September 2016
4672:
4670:
4384:
4382:
4293:from the original on 19 September 2012
1674:United States House of Representatives
7542:
7214:
6411:
5901:
5393:
5380:
5206:from the original on 24 December 2022
5134:from the original on 13 November 2007
4965:
4920:from the original on 22 February 2017
4828:
4720:
4556:
4496:
4448:from the original on 12 February 2015
4404:Madigan, Michael (27 February 2009).
4280:
4274:
4245:
4243:
4145:from the original on 17 December 2023
2470:
2450:
2395:
2370:
2285:
2260:
2222:, and subsequent introduction of the
2170:by-election for the division of Aston
2018:
4999:from the original on 17 October 2016
4569:from the original on 1 November 2020
4538:from the original on 6 February 2017
4512:from the original on 3 December 2018
4038:Liberal National Party of Queensland
4021:Liberal National Party of Queensland
3896:
3707:
3642:
3512:
3447:
3348:
3283:
3122:
3026:
2868:
2648:
2482:
2407:
2297:
2100:The 2022 election saw the incumbent
1896:the disappearance and presumed death
1534:. The House is presided over by the
18:House of Representatives (Australia)
8292:Australian House of Representatives
7350:(parties not represented federally)
5342:Australian House of Representatives
4980:
4667:
4379:
4171:from the original on 31 August 2017
2052:Inside the House of Representatives
2023:The Federation Chamber is a second
1866:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1693:
1513:
1404:Australian House of Representatives
24:
6722:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet
5251:
4953:from the original on 20 March 2017
4836:Australian Dictionary of Biography
4810:from the original on 8 August 2013
4773:Australian Dictionary of Biography
4559:"Preferential Voting in Australia"
4240:
4220:Barber, Stephen (25 August 2016).
2035:House of Representatives' entrance
1894:The provision was also used after
1494:. This was put in place after the
500:
25:
8303:
5330:
5311:House of Representatives Practice
4478:from the original on 4 March 2022
4418:from the original on 14 June 2011
4228:from the original on 19 July 2018
8267:1901 establishments in Australia
8208:National unicameral legislatures
7778:Democratic Republic of the Congo
7242:
6367:
6325:
6274:
6223:
6172:
6121:
6068:
6017:
5966:
5460:
5236:from the original on 31 May 2022
5066:, Parliamentary Education Office
4890:. National Museum of Australia.
4655:from the original on 31 May 2022
4201:from the original on 7 July 2022
3941:2022 Australian federal election
2255:House of Representatives results
2075:Current House of Representatives
1887:was appointed a minister in the
1820:Relationship with the government
1607:have at least one member each.
1579:conducted under the auspices of
1482:2022 Australian federal election
1313:
1169:Australia and the United Nations
665:
660:
439:House of Representatives Chamber
214:
8203:National bicameral legislatures
8185:List of legislatures by country
7347:State and territory parliaments
5218:
5188:
5170:Australian Electoral Commission
5158:
5146:
5120:
5111:
5090:
5069:
5050:
5031:
5011:
4906:
4880:
4822:
4759:
4714:
4637:
4625:from the original on 2 May 2015
4619:Australian Electoral Commission
4607:
4581:
4550:
4524:
4490:
4430:
4397:
4372:Australian Electoral Commission
4359:
4320:
4305:
2007:Legislative scrutiny committees
1862:King's Privy Council for Canada
1662:United Kingdom House of Commons
8180:List of abolished lower houses
7249:Political parties in Australia
5564:Manager of Opposition Business
5511:Manager of Opposition Business
5501:Manager of Government Business
4841:Australian National University
4778:Australian National University
4281:Korff, Jens (8 October 2014).
4258:
4213:
4183:
4139:Parliamentary Education Office
4030:
4013:
2159:Indigenous Voice to Parliament
1898:of the Liberal prime minister
1654:Old Parliament House, Canberra
1480:, and stands at 151 as of the
181:Manager of Opposition Business
13:
1:
7371:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
5038:Standing and Sessional Orders
4557:Green, Antony (11 May 2010).
4345:10.1080/23311983.2018.1517591
4121:
1985:Types of committees include:
1925:
1700:Electoral system of Australia
6712:Premiers and Chief Ministers
6707:Governors and Administrators
6333:Australian Capital Territory
5709:47th Parliament of Australia
5704:46th Parliament of Australia
5699:45th Parliament of Australia
5356:Resources in other libraries
4472:Australian electoral history
4333:Cogent Arts & Humanities
4283:"Australian 1967 Referendum"
2097:first sitting in July 2022.
1824:Under the Constitution, the
1601:Australian Capital Territory
1357:Australian Capital Territory
1019:Premiers and chief ministers
1014:Governors and administrators
450:Australian Capital Territory
43:47th Parliament of Australia
7:
5856:Parliament House, Melbourne
5740:Matter of public importance
5599:Represented multiple states
5098:Renaming the Main Committee
4406:"Barking, biting dog House"
3934:
2252:
1644:Frontbench and despatch box
969:Referendums and plebiscites
10:
8308:
6717:Parliaments and Assemblies
5866:Parliament House, Canberra
5813:House of Representatives:
5117:, 8 February 2012, Item 8.
5108:, House of Representatives
5087:, House of Representatives
5047:, House of Representatives
4993:"Infosheet 4 - Committees"
2968:28 September 1946 election
2906:21 September 1940 election
2841:15 September 1934 election
2078:
1929:
1760:first-past-the-post voting
1733:Liberal Party of Australia
1717:first-past-the-post voting
1697:
1583:. Until its repeal by the
1476:, increased to 150 at the
1024:Parliaments and assemblies
887:State and territory courts
834:Federal Court of Australia
8193:
8152:
8069:
8051:
8011:
7693:
7580:
7528:List of political parties
7503:
7418:
7345:
7255:
7043:
6961:
6876:
6772:
6695:
6551:
6482:Federal Executive Council
6445:
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6318:
6272:
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6066:
6061:
6015:
6010:
5964:
5959:
5948:
5943:
5933:
5874:
5848:
5840:Court of Disputed Returns
5778:
5717:
5684:
5650:
5617:
5586:
5529:
5478:
5469:
5458:
5427:
5387:
5368: – Official website.
5351:Resources in your library
5057:Main Committee Fact Sheet
4766:Rutledge, Martha (1979).
4442:The Sydney Morning Herald
4040:(LNP) MPs who sit in the
4023:(LNP) MPs who sit in the
3807:7 September 2013 election
3745:24 November 2007 election
3680:10 November 2001 election
3386:10 December 1977 election
3355:13 December 1975 election
3222:26 November 1966 election
3191:30 November 1963 election
3129:22 November 1958 election
3095:10 December 1955 election
2999:10 December 1949 election
2810:19 December 1931 election
2748:17 November 1928 election
2717:14 November 1925 election
2686:16 December 1922 election
2655:13 December 1919 election
2585:
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2280:
2270:
2265:
2195:was the first to elect a
2164:On 1 April 2023, Labor's
2144:Katter's Australian Party
1846:Federal Executive Council
1684:Australian Federal Police
1550:legislation requires all
1528:Constitution of Australia
1472:, returned to 148 at the
1462:electoral redistributions
1427:Constitution of Australia
613:Federal Executive Council
464:
459:
438:
429:
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367:
222:
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156:
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90:
85:
67:
62:
56:Commonwealth Coat of Arms
48:
41:
34:
8038:Northern Mariana Islands
7763:Central African Republic
7513:Local government parties
7495:Western Sydney Community
6504:House of Representatives
5820:Two-party-preferred vote
5809:Single transferable vote
5559:Leader of the Opposition
5506:Leader of the Opposition
5496:Leader of the Government
5452:House of Representatives
5366:House of Representatives
5043:3 September 2006 at the
5024:25 February 2021 at the
4724:The executive government
4006:
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3485:1 December 1984 election
3483:
3478:
3475:
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3429:
3426:
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3420:18 October 1980 election
3418:
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3404:
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3293:
3290:2 December 1972 election
3288:
3280:
3274:
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3256:25 October 1969 election
3254:
3249:
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3240:
3234:
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3225:
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3209:
3203:
3200:
3197:
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3189:
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3160:9 December 1961 election
3158:
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2875:23 October 1937 election
2873:
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2800:
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2779:12 October 1929 election
2777:
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2645:
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2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2310:
2305:
2212:two-party-preferred vote
2069:British House of Commons
1566:two-party-preferred vote
954:Federal electoral system
708:House of Representatives
467:House of Representatives
159:Leader of the Opposition
36:House of Representatives
8287:Parliament of Australia
7165:Parliamentary secretary
7135:Independent politicians
5486:President of the Senate
5421:Parliament of Australia
5230:Parliament of Australia
5166:"2022 Federal Election"
4972:Australian Constitution
4677:Australian Constitution
4389:Australian Constitution
4312:Australian Constitution
4265:Australian Constitution
4250:Australian Constitution
4195:Parliament of Australia
3776:21 August 2010 election
3714:9 October 2004 election
3649:3 October 1998 election
2937:21 August 1943 election
2203:also winning the first
1980:parliamentary privilege
1912:24 February by-election
1889:Fourth Menzies ministry
1660:In a reflection of the
1415:Parliament of Australia
1037:State electoral systems
782:High Court of Australia
79:Parliament of Australia
8243:35.30861°S 149.12500°E
7610:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7185:Responsible government
7085:Contempt of parliament
6538:Statute of Westminster
5725:Speech from the throne
5062:31 August 2007 at the
4829:Starr, Graeme (2000).
3951:Canberra Press Gallery
3581:13 March 1993 election
3550:24 March 1990 election
3033:28 April 1951 election
2201:Australian Labor Party
2053:
2036:
1969:contempt of parliament
1955:
1941:
1814:Australian Labor Party
1712:
1657:
1645:
1557:states and territories
1523:
1134:Diplomatic missions of
1006:States and territories
505:
8277:Politics of Australia
8272:National lower houses
8198:National upper houses
7783:Republic of the Congo
7518:Politics of Australia
7485:Sustainable Australia
7470:Indigenous-Aboriginal
6439:Politics of Australia
5815:Instant-runoff voting
5594:Served in both houses
5289:Angus & Robertson
5103:18 March 2021 at the
5082:18 March 2021 at the
4721:Hamer, David (2004).
4589:"Preferential Voting"
3615:2 March 1996 election
3519:11 July 1987 election
3454:5 March 1983 election
2153:On 23 December 2022,
2051:
2034:
1953:
1939:
1764:1972 federal election
1737:instant-runoff voting
1721:1918 Swan by-election
1707:
1651:
1643:
1562:instant-runoff voting
1521:
1508:1919 general election
1496:1918 Swan by-election
1492:instant-runoff voting
1447:government of the day
654:Australian Parliament
595:Deputy Prime Minister
504:
8248:-35.30861; 149.12500
7490:Victorian Socialists
7140:Kirribilli agreement
7125:Hardworking Families
7080:Chardonnay socialist
5950:Internal Territories
5861:Old Parliament House
5835:Caretaker government
5438:(represented by the
5202:. 23 December 2022.
4621:. 13 February 2013.
4287:creativespirits.info
4141:. 10 November 2023.
3903:21 May 2022 election
3869:18 May 2019 election
3838:2 July 2016 election
3321:18 May 1974 election
3064:29 May 1954 election
1686:officers armed with
1666:new Parliament House
1320:Australia portal
8239: /
8134:Portugal (Republic)
7978:Trinidad and Tobago
7708:Antigua and Barbuda
7423:-registered parties
7120:Group voting ticket
5554:Leader of the House
4444:. 9 February 2015.
4411:Winnipeg Free Press
4135:"Federal elections"
2621:5 May 1917 election
2572:
2257:
2220:preferential voting
2216:first-past-the-post
2197:majority government
2121:majority government
2001:Domestic committees
1989:Standing committees
1858:Commonwealth realms
1806:two-party-preferred
1710:Division of Higgins
1548:One vote, one value
1532:federated Australia
1504:first-past-the-post
1458:electoral divisions
1441:conventions of the
959:Electoral divisions
391:Preferential voting
326:Katter's Australian
137:Leader of the House
107:since 26 July 2022
8282:Westminster system
8129:Portugal (Kingdom)
8099:Kingdom of Ireland
7793:Dominican Republic
7480:Socialist Alliance
7190:Stolen Generations
7105:Double dissolution
6898:Northern Territory
6375:Northern Territory
5803:Double dissolution
4651:. 14 August 2013.
2571:
2442:Western Australian
2253:
2054:
2037:
2019:Federation Chamber
1956:
1942:
1850:executive councils
1831:Westminster system
1751:government at the
1713:
1658:
1646:
1605:Northern Territory
1524:
1443:Westminster system
1438:double dissolution
1362:Northern Territory
977:Voter registration
506:
195:since 5 June 2022
173:since 30 May 2022
151:since 1 June 2022
129:since 23 May 2022
8222:
8221:
8216:
8215:
8015:other territories
7803:Equatorial Guinea
7536:
7535:
7357:Legalise Cannabis
7208:
7207:
7180:Quiet Australians
6948:Western Australia
6514:Opposition Leader
6492:Foreign relations
6478:
6405:
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6399:
6396:
6395:
6391:
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5745:Readings of bills
5680:
5679:
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5633:
5582:
5581:
5443:
5337:Library resources
5321:978-1-74366-654-8
5232:. 31 March 2017.
4850:978-0-522-84459-7
4787:978-0-522-84459-7
4707:978-1-925364-53-8
4056:Russell Broadbent
3932:
3931:
2569:
2568:
2188:in place since.
2168:was elected in a
2148:teal independents
2136:Australian Greens
1995:Select committees
1951:
1810:Coalition parties
1729:Nationalist Party
1400:
1399:
1342:Western Australia
1156:Visa requirements
1108:Foreign relations
1094:Political parties
992:Political funding
987:Political parties
624:Albanese ministry
491:
473:
472:
373:Up to three years
16:(Redirected from
8299:
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8119:Northern Ireland
8104:Irish Free State
7563:
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7460:Great Australian
7247:
7246:
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7235:
7228:
7221:
7212:
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7150:Leadership spill
7130:How-to-vote card
7115:Forgotten People
6985:Liberal National
6774:State/territory
6697:State/territory
6472:
6460:Governor-General
6432:
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2186:two-party system
2025:debating chamber
2013:Joint committees
1952:
1826:governor-general
1694:Electoral system
1613:governor-general
1514:Origins and role
1392:
1385:
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1316:
1282:Multiculturalism
1257:Environmentalism
1235:
1123:Foreign Minister
1109:
1052:
1051:Local government
1007:
982:Leadership spill
914:Recent elections
907:
892:Law of Australia
774:
669:
664:
646:
586:Anthony Albanese
570:
547:Governor-General
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442:Parliament House
434:
395:full preferences
361:
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7523:Politics portal
7508:Defunct parties
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7322:Centre Alliance
7282:(H: 55, S: 31)
7251:
7243:
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7239:
7209:
7204:
7065:Branch stacking
7046:
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6995:Centre Alliance
6989:Country Liberal
6964:
6957:
6918:South Australia
6888:New South Wales
6879:
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6127:
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6025:New South Wales
6023:
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5896:
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5653:Representatives
5652:
5646:
5613:
5604:Longest service
5578:
5532:Representatives
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5525:
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5252:Further reading
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5105:Wayback Machine
5095:
5091:
5084:Wayback Machine
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5064:Wayback Machine
5055:
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5045:Wayback Machine
5036:
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5026:Wayback Machine
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4375:. 27 July 2023.
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4096:Allegra Spender
4052:
4048:
4035:
4031:
4018:
4014:
4009:
3937:
2477:
2472:
2452:
2402:
2397:
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2262:
2182:
2140:Centre Alliance
2095:47th Parliament
2087:
2077:
2021:
1944:
1934:
1928:
1822:
1772:
1702:
1696:
1585:1967 referendum
1516:
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1347:South Australia
1327:New South Wales
1314:
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1146:Nationality law
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1005:
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897:
896:
883:
872:Will Alstergren
856:
829:
793:Stephen Gageler
776:
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764:
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759:Shadow Ministry
735:
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7381:Animal Justice
7378:
7373:(NSW: 2, Vic:
7368:
7363:, Vic: 2, WA:
7353:
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7343:
7342:
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7339:
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7289:
7288:(H: 40, S: 25)
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6475:Shadow Cabinet
6467:
6465:Prime Minister
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5549:Prime Minister
5546:
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879:List of Judges
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852:List of Judges
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845:Debra Mortimer
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115:Prime Minister
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8170:Tricameralism
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8165:Unicameralism
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7302:(H: 4, S: 11)
7301:
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7294:(H: 15, S: 6)
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7257:Parliamentary
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7155:Mortgage belt
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7100:Dorothy Dixer
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7075:Caucus revolt
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6543:Australia Act
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6518:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6433:
6428:
6426:
6421:
6419:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6356:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6314:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6271:
6266:
6263:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6220:
6215:
6212:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6184:
6181:
6169:
6164:
6161:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6118:
6113:
6110:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6065:
6060:
6057:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6014:
6009:
6006:
5994:
5993:
5992:House of Rep.
5988:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5963:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5923:
5918:
5916:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5770:House of Reps
5768: |
5767:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5735:Question time
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5528:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5470:Parliamentary
5468:
5463:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5403:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5386:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5323:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5275:
5273:0-522-84367-0
5269:
5265:
5261:
5260:Souter, Gavin
5257:
5256:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5154:
5149:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5114:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5093:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5072:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5034:
5028:," Ian Harris
5027:
5023:
5020:
5014:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4977:
4973:
4968:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4825:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4762:
4743:
4739:
4737:0-642-71433-9
4733:
4726:
4725:
4717:
4709:
4703:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4553:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4498:Green, Antony
4493:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4400:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4362:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4227:
4223:
4216:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4191:"The Chamber"
4186:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4126:
4112:
4111:Andrew Wilkie
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:Zali Steggall
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Sophie Scamps
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4026:
4022:
4019:Including 15
4016:
4012:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3921:
3915:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3890:
3884:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3788:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3757:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3729:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3695:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3661:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3630:
3616:
3612:
3599:
3593:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3565:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3531:
3520:
3516:
3503:
3497:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3466:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3435:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3401:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3370:
3356:
3352:
3339:
3333:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3302:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3268:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3237:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3206:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3172:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3144:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3110:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3076:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3048:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3014:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2980:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2949:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2890:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2856:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2825:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2763:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2670:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2578:Primary vote
2574:
2564:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2393:
2388:
2387:Protectionist
2385:
2383:
2378:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2283:
2278:
2277:Protectionist
2275:
2273:
2268:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2244:other parties
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:1910 election
2189:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1938:
1933:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:1949 election
1877:
1875:
1874:Edmund Barton
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1753:1990 election
1750:
1746:
1742:
1741:1919 election
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:2007 election
1631:
1630:2004 election
1626:
1625:question time
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:2001 election
1475:
1474:1996 election
1471:
1470:1993 election
1467:
1466:1984 election
1463:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Republicanism
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:United States
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1001:
1000:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
915:
912:
911:
908:
901:
900:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
877:
876:
873:
870:
869:Chief Justice
867:
866:
863:
862:
858:
857:
853:
850:
849:
846:
843:
842:Chief Justice
840:
839:
836:
835:
831:
830:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
794:
791:
790:Chief Justice
788:
787:
784:
783:
779:
778:
775:
768:
767:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
737:
736:
731:
728:
725:
724:
720:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
705:
704:
699:
696:
693:
692:
688:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
673:
672:
670:
668:
663:
656:
655:
651:
650:
647:
640:
639:
632:
629:
628:
625:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
610:
609:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
592:
591:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
575:
574:
571:
564:
563:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
544:
543:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
528:
527:
524:
517:
516:
513:
510:
509:
503:
499:
498:
495:
486:
485:
482:
477:
476:
468:
463:
458:
455:
451:
447:
443:
437:
433:
428:
425:Meeting place
423:
420:
417:
414:Next election
411:
408:
405:
402:Last election
399:
396:
392:
389:
386:
385:Voting system
381:
376:
372:
366:
359:
352:
347:
343:
336:
331:
327:
320:
315:
308:
307:
306:
303:
301:
289:
282:
277:
270:
269:
268:
265:
259:
257:
245:
238:
237:
234:
232:
227:
221:
217:
212:
208:
204:
199:
193:
189:
188:Paul Fletcher
185:
182:
177:
171:
167:
163:
160:
155:
149:
145:
141:
138:
133:
127:
123:
119:
116:
111:
105:
101:
97:
94:
89:
84:
80:
75:
70:
66:
61:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
8224:
8160:Bicameralism
7958:South Africa
7594:
7574:legislatures
7572:of national
7570:Lower houses
7455:Family First
7269:
7110:Faceless men
7090:Despatch box
7060:Bjelkemander
6675:By-elections
6667:
6533:Constitution
6526:Lower Courts
6503:
6447:Commonwealth
6382:
6340:
6298:
6289:
6247:
6238:
6196:
6187:
6145:
6136:
6094:
6084:
6083:
6041:
6032:
5991:
5990:
5981:
5830:By-elections
5764:Committees:
5755:Royal assent
5609:Independents
5451:
5341:
5310:
5299:– via
5283:
5263:
5238:. Retrieved
5220:
5208:. Retrieved
5199:
5190:
5180:15 September
5178:. Retrieved
5169:
5160:
5148:
5136:. Retrieved
5122:
5113:
5096:
5092:
5075:
5071:
5052:
5033:
5013:
5001:. Retrieved
4971:
4967:
4955:. Retrieved
4922:. Retrieved
4914:"Committees"
4908:
4896:. Retrieved
4882:
4870:. Retrieved
4834:
4824:
4812:. Retrieved
4771:
4761:
4749:. Retrieved
4723:
4716:
4693:
4687:
4676:
4657:. Retrieved
4649:The Guardian
4648:
4639:
4627:. Retrieved
4618:
4609:
4597:. Retrieved
4593:the original
4583:
4571:. Retrieved
4562:
4552:
4540:. Retrieved
4526:
4514:. Retrieved
4505:
4492:
4480:. Retrieved
4471:
4462:
4450:. Retrieved
4441:
4432:
4420:. Retrieved
4409:
4399:
4388:
4370:
4361:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4311:
4307:
4295:. Retrieved
4286:
4276:
4264:
4260:
4249:
4230:. Retrieved
4215:
4203:. Retrieved
4194:
4185:
4173:. Retrieved
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4138:
4129:
4086:Monique Ryan
4076:Helen Haines
4049:
4036:Including 6
4032:
4015:
2551:
2527:
2497:
2430:
2350:
2320:
2254:
2248:independents
2209:
2190:
2183:
2163:
2152:
2129:
2099:
2088:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2038:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1920:
1893:
1885:Bill Spooner
1878:
1870:
1860:such as the
1839:
1823:
1803:
1782:
1773:
1757:
1714:
1682:Since 2015,
1681:
1678:
1659:
1621:
1609:
1598:
1594:
1570:
1525:
1489:
1486:
1455:
1434:one occasion
1431:
1403:
1401:
1252:Conservatism
1138:in Australia
1032:State courts
964:By-elections
913:
859:
832:
780:
751:Peter Dutton
738:
706:
674:
659:
652:
611:
593:
576:
545:
529:
512:Constitution
478:
298:
295:
254:
251:
229:
166:Peter Dutton
29:
8246: /
8234:149°07′30″E
8109:South Korea
8043:Puerto Rico
8033:Isle of Man
7948:Saint Lucia
7928:Philippines
7908:Netherlands
7848:Ivory Coast
7680:Switzerland
7670:South Sudan
7395:Libertarian
7160:Nationalism
7145:Langer vote
7095:Donkey vote
7047:terminology
6699:governments
6680:Referendums
5825:Electorates
5686:Parliaments
5210:24 December
5003:22 February
4149:17 December
4061:Kate Chaney
2467:Independent
2392:Independent
2282:Independent
2207:majority.
2199:, with the
2117:Labor Party
2093:, with the
2091:21 May 2022
1908:John McEwen
1904:John Gorton
1900:Harold Holt
1589:section 127
1552:electorates
1540:electorates
1500:Nationalist
1419:upper house
1408:lower house
1287:Nationalism
1190:New Zealand
1161:Visa policy
825:Beech-Jones
719:Milton Dick
645:Legislature
539:Charles III
490:Politics of
407:21 May 2022
358:Independent
100:Milton Dick
74:Lower house
8261:Categories
8231:35°18′31″S
8061:Somaliland
7993:Uzbekistan
7968:Tajikistan
7888:Madagascar
7868:Kazakhstan
7445:Federation
7430:Christians
7306:One Nation
7170:Playmander
7045:Political
7035:Historical
7020:One Nation
6963:Political
6908:Queensland
6880:government
6521:High Court
6499:Parliament
6076:Queensland
5637:Appointees
5428:Components
5287:. Sydney:
4814:8 February
4573:1 November
4542:3 February
4297:9 November
4122:References
4106:Kylea Tink
4071:Andrew Gee
4066:Zoe Daniel
4044:party room
4027:party room
2272:Free Trade
2174:Alan Tudge
2166:Mary Doyle
2155:Andrew Gee
2132:crossbench
2079:See also:
1930:See also:
1926:Committees
1879:After the
1698:See also:
1670:eucalyptus
1421:being the
1337:Queensland
1297:Secularism
1277:Monarchism
1272:Liberalism
1234:Ideologies
1126:Penny Wong
740:Opposition
730:Tony Burke
698:Penny Wong
555:Sam Mostyn
300:Crossbench
256:Opposition
231:Government
144:Tony Burke
86:Leadership
8144:Venezuela
8114:Nicaragua
7833:Indonesia
7595:Australia
7590:Argentina
7440:Democrats
7280:Coalition
6973:Coalition
6776:elections
6555:elections
5974:Australia
5849:Locations
5780:Elections
5718:Procedure
5297:138094343
4976:s 49
4872:7 January
4859:1833-7538
4796:1833-7538
4681:s 64
4659:14 August
4422:22 August
4393:s 53
4353:2331-1983
4316:s 24
4269:s 51
4254:s 24
4175:31 August
4042:Nationals
2224:Coalition
2109:Coalition
1856:in other
1745:Coalition
1412:bicameral
1302:Socialism
1267:Hansonism
1262:Far-right
1247:Christian
1242:Anarchism
1151:Passports
906:Elections
773:Judiciary
687:Sue Lines
684:President
569:Executive
493:Australia
454:Australia
378:Elections
264:Coalition
201:Structure
8003:Zimbabwe
7973:Thailand
7953:Slovenia
7923:Paraguay
7808:Eswatini
7773:Colombia
7758:Cameroon
7753:Cambodia
7723:Barbados
7655:Pakistan
7635:Malaysia
7625:Ethiopia
7435:Citizens
7292:National
7175:Pub test
7055:Battlers
6981:National
6938:Victoria
6928:Tasmania
6868:Timeline
6856:Tas 2028
6851:NSW 2027
6846:Vic 2026
6831:Qld 2024
6826:ACT 2024
6814:Tas 2024
6809:NSW 2023
6804:Vic 2022
6789:Qld 2020
6784:ACT 2020
6687:Timeline
6563:Pre-1972
6553:Federal
6487:Ministry
6384:Assembly
6342:Assembly
6300:Assembly
6249:Assembly
6231:Victoria
6198:Assembly
6180:Tasmania
6147:Assembly
6096:Assembly
6043:Assembly
5875:See also
5807:Senate:
5665:previous
5651:House of
5630:previous
5530:House of
5472:officers
5262:(1988).
5234:Archived
5204:Archived
5200:ABC News
5174:Archived
5132:Archived
5101:Archived
5080:Archived
5060:Archived
5041:Archived
5022:Archived
4997:Archived
4957:19 March
4951:Archived
4949:. 2017.
4918:Archived
4892:Archived
4867:70677943
4808:Archived
4804:70677943
4751:30 April
4742:Archived
4653:Archived
4623:Archived
4567:Archived
4536:Archived
4510:Archived
4500:(2004).
4476:Archived
4446:Archived
4416:Archived
4291:Archived
4232:22 March
4226:Archived
4205:2 August
4199:Archived
4169:Archived
4143:Archived
4025:Liberals
3935:See also
2582:2PP vote
2473:parties
2451:Election
2398:parties
2371:Election
2288:parties
2261:Election
2232:National
2113:Albanese
2106:National
1864:and the
1812:and the
1603:and the
1449:and the
1352:Tasmania
1332:Victoria
621:Ministry
522:Monarchy
446:Canberra
288:National
8153:Related
8094:Hungary
8071:Defunct
8028:Bermuda
7988:Uruguay
7938:Romania
7903:Namibia
7898:Myanmar
7893:Morocco
7883:Liberia
7878:Lesotho
7853:Jamaica
7838:Ireland
7823:Grenada
7748:Burundi
7743:Bolivia
7728:Belarus
7718:Bahrain
7713:Bahamas
7703:Algeria
7695:Unitary
7665:Somalia
7650:Nigeria
7605:Belgium
7600:Austria
7582:Federal
7411:(SA: 1)
7409:SA-Best
7401:, Vic:
7387:, Vic:
7286:Liberal
7259:parties
6977:Liberal
6965:parties
6861:NT 2028
6841:SA 2026
6836:WA 2025
6819:NT 2024
6799:SA 2022
6794:WA 2021
6470:Cabinet
6455:Monarch
6291:Council
6240:Council
6189:Council
6138:Council
6086:Council
6034:Council
5940:Federal
5660:Current
5625:Current
5587:Members
5138:20 June
4924:3 March
4898:3 March
4599:16 June
4452:11 June
2562:
2535:
2532:
2508:
2462:Liberal
2355:
2328:
2228:Liberal
2130:On the
2102:Liberal
1976:Hansard
1916:Higgins
1842:Cabinet
1536:speaker
1410:of the
1406:is the
820:Gleeson
815:Steward
810:Edelman
716:Speaker
631:Cabinet
531:Monarch
460:Website
276:Liberal
192:Liberal
170:Liberal
93:Speaker
77:of the
8139:Sweden
8089:Guyana
7943:Rwanda
7933:Poland
7863:Jordan
7813:France
7738:Bhutan
7733:Belize
7660:Russia
7640:Mexico
7620:Canada
7615:Brazil
7450:Fusion
7419:Other
7397:(NSW:
7383:(NSW:
7359:(NSW:
7332:Katter
7312:Lambie
7308:(S: 2)
7300:Greens
7272:: 78,
7015:Lambie
7005:Katter
7000:Greens
6878:Local
6509:Senate
5983:Senate
5945:States
5766:Senate
5618:Senate
5479:Senate
5447:Senate
5339:about
5318:
5295:
5270:
5240:1 June
4974:(Cth)
4865:
4857:
4847:
4802:
4794:
4784:
4734:
4704:
4679:(Cth)
4516:1 July
4482:1 July
4391:(Cth)
4351:
4314:(Cth)
4267:(Cth)
4252:(Cth)
4081:Dai Le
3919:47.9%
3916:52.1%
3913:31.7%
3910:35.7%
3907:32.6%
3885:51.5%
3882:48.5%
3879:25.2%
3876:41.4%
3873:33.3%
3854:50.4%
3851:49.6%
3848:23.3%
3845:42.0%
3842:34.7%
3823:53.5%
3820:46.5%
3817:21.0%
3814:45.6%
3811:33.4%
3792:49.9%
3789:50.1%
3786:18.7%
3783:43.3%
3780:38.0%
3761:47.3%
3758:52.7%
3755:14.5%
3752:42.1%
3749:43.4%
3730:52.7%
3727:47.3%
3724:15.7%
3721:46.7%
3718:37.6%
3696:51.0%
3693:49.0%
3690:19.2%
3687:43.0%
3684:37.8%
3665:49.0%
3662:51.0%
3659:20.4%
3656:39.5%
3653:40.1%
3631:53.6%
3628:46.4%
3625:14.0%
3622:47.3%
3619:38.7%
3597:48.6%
3594:51.4%
3591:10.7%
3588:44.3%
3585:44.9%
3566:50.1%
3563:49.9%
3560:17.1%
3557:43.5%
3554:39.4%
3535:49.2%
3532:50.8%
3526:46.1%
3523:45.8%
3501:48.2%
3498:51.8%
3492:45.0%
3489:47.6%
3470:46.8%
3467:53.2%
3461:43.6%
3458:49.5%
3436:50.4%
3433:49.6%
3427:46.3%
3424:45.2%
3402:54.6%
3399:45.4%
3396:12.2%
3393:48.1%
3390:39.7%
3371:55.7%
3368:44.3%
3362:53.1%
3359:42.8%
3337:48.3%
3334:51.7%
3328:44.9%
3325:49.3%
3306:47.3%
3303:52.7%
3297:41.5%
3294:49.6%
3272:49.8%
3269:50.2%
3263:43.3%
3260:47.0%
3238:56.9%
3235:43.1%
3232:10.0%
3229:50.0%
3226:40.0%
3207:52.6%
3204:47.4%
3198:46.0%
3195:45.5%
3176:49.5%
3173:50.5%
3170:10.0%
3167:42.1%
3164:47.9%
3145:54.1%
3142:45.9%
3139:10.6%
3136:46.6%
3133:42.8%
3111:54.2%
3108:45.8%
3102:47.6%
3099:44.6%
3080:49.3%
3077:50.7%
3071:46.8%
3068:50.0%
3049:50.7%
3046:49.3%
3040:50.3%
3037:47.6%
3015:51.0%
3012:49.0%
3006:50.3%
3003:46.0%
2984:45.9%
2981:54.1%
2978:11.0%
2975:39.3%
2972:49.7%
2953:41.8%
2950:58.2%
2947:27.1%
2944:31.3%
2941:49.9%
2922:49.7%
2919:50.3%
2916:15.9%
2913:43.9%
2910:40.2%
2891:50.6%
2888:49.4%
2882:49.3%
2879:43.2%
2857:53.5%
2854:46.5%
2851:27.6%
2848:45.6%
2845:26.8%
2826:58.5%
2823:41.5%
2820:24.5%
2817:48.4%
2814:27.1%
2795:43.3%
2792:56.7%
2786:44.2%
2783:48.8%
2764:51.6%
2761:48.4%
2755:49.6%
2752:44.6%
2733:53.8%
2730:46.2%
2724:53.2%
2721:45.0%
2702:51.2%
2699:48.8%
2693:47.8%
2690:42.3%
2671:54.1%
2668:45.9%
2662:54.3%
2659:42.5%
2628:54.2%
2625:43.9%
2615:Total
2586:Seats
2478:seats
2457:Labour
2403:seats
2377:Labour
2293:seats
2267:Labour
2205:Senate
2134:, the
2042:quorum
1796:votes.
1792:count.
1723:which
1577:census
1445:, the
1423:Senate
1417:, the
1205:Canada
805:Gordon
748:Leader
727:Leader
695:Leader
676:Senate
355:
339:
323:
314:Greens
311:
285:
273:
241:
190:,
168:,
146:,
124:,
102:,
7998:Yemen
7963:Spain
7918:Palau
7873:Kenya
7858:Japan
7843:Italy
7828:Haiti
7818:Gabon
7798:Egypt
7768:Chile
7675:Sudan
7645:Nepal
7630:India
7465:HEART
7276:: 25)
7266:Labor
7010:Labor
5672:Women
5642:Women
5569:Whips
5544:Clerk
5516:Whips
5491:Clerk
4745:(PDF)
4728:(PDF)
4698:(PDF)
4629:2 May
4339:(1).
4007:Notes
3529:8.1%
3495:7.4%
3464:6.9%
3430:8.5%
3365:4.1%
3331:5.8%
3300:8.9%
3266:9.7%
3201:8.5%
3105:7.8%
3074:3.2%
3043:2.1%
3009:3.7%
2885:7.5%
2789:7.0%
2758:5.8%
2727:1.8%
2696:9.9%
2665:3.2%
2631:1.9%
2612:Oth.
2609:L+NP
2603:L+NP
2597:Oth.
2594:L+NP
2548:1914
2521:1913
2494:1910
2476:Total
2471:Other
2453:Year
2421:1906
2401:Total
2396:Other
2373:Year
2341:1903
2311:1901
2291:Total
2286:Other
2263:Year
2115:-led
1783:Every
1749:Hawke
1725:Labor
1573:state
1220:India
1215:China
800:Keane
732:(ALP)
721:(ALP)
700:(ALP)
689:(ALP)
605:(ALP)
588:(ALP)
393:with
244:Labor
206:Seats
148:Labor
126:Labor
104:Labor
8124:Peru
8084:Fiji
8079:Cuba
7913:Oman
7334:(H:
7324:(H:
7314:(S:
7200:Worm
6952:list
6942:list
6932:list
6922:list
6912:list
6902:list
6892:list
6669:Next
6663:2022
6658:2019
6653:2016
6648:2013
6643:2010
6638:2007
6633:2004
6628:2001
6623:1998
6618:1996
6613:1993
6608:1990
6603:1987
6598:1984
6593:1983
6588:1980
6583:1977
6578:1975
6573:1974
6568:1972
5798:List
5793:Next
5788:Last
5573:list
5520:list
5435:King
5316:ISBN
5293:OCLC
5268:ISBN
5242:2022
5212:2022
5182:2022
5140:2007
5005:2017
4959:2017
4926:2017
4900:2017
4874:2008
4863:OCLC
4855:ISSN
4845:ISBN
4816:2010
4800:OCLC
4792:ISSN
4782:ISBN
4753:2017
4732:ISBN
4702:ISBN
4661:2016
4631:2015
4601:2010
4575:2020
4544:2017
4518:2007
4484:2007
4454:2017
4424:2010
4349:ISSN
4299:2016
4271:(xi)
4234:2017
4207:2022
4177:2017
4151:2023
3897:151
3708:150
3643:148
3609:147
3513:148
3448:125
3414:124
3349:127
3284:125
3250:124
3123:122
3027:121
2606:ALP
2600:ALP
2591:ALP
2246:and
2191:The
2142:and
2125:1946
2083:and
1852:and
1546:").
1526:The
1402:The
1182:APEC
946:2007
941:2010
936:2013
931:2016
926:2019
921:2022
753:(LP)
419:2025
360:(12)
302:(18)
290:(15)
278:(40)
258:(55)
246:(78)
233:(78)
68:Type
63:Type
7475:Kim
7421:AEC
7025:UAP
6759:ACT
6754:Tas
6739:Qld
6734:Vic
6729:NSW
4341:doi
3928:16
3925:58
3922:77
3891:77
3888:68
3860:76
3857:69
3829:90
3826:55
3798:72
3795:72
3767:65
3764:83
3736:87
3733:60
3702:82
3699:65
3671:80
3668:67
3637:94
3634:49
3603:65
3600:80
3572:69
3569:78
3541:62
3538:86
3507:66
3504:82
3476:50
3473:75
3442:74
3439:51
3408:86
3405:38
3377:91
3374:36
3343:61
3340:66
3312:58
3309:67
3278:66
3275:59
3244:82
3241:41
3213:72
3210:50
3182:62
3179:60
3151:77
3148:45
3117:75
3114:47
3086:64
3083:57
3055:69
3052:52
3021:74
3018:47
2990:26
2987:43
2959:19
2956:49
2928:36
2925:32
2897:43
2894:29
2869:74
2866:14
2863:42
2860:18
2835:11
2832:50
2829:14
2801:24
2798:46
2770:42
2767:31
2739:50
2736:23
2708:40
2705:29
2677:38
2674:25
2649:75
2643:53
2640:22
2565:75
2556:32
2544:6th
2538:75
2524:37
2517:5th
2511:75
2502:31
2490:4th
2446:75
2427:26
2424:26
2417:3rd
2366:75
2347:25
2344:23
2337:2nd
2331:75
2317:28
2314:14
2307:1st
2240:CLP
2236:LNP
2218:to
1177:G20
1084:Tas
1069:Qld
1064:Vic
1059:NSW
316:(4)
209:151
8263::
6987:,
6983:,
6979:,
6764:NT
6749:SA
6744:WA
5291:.
5228:.
5198:.
5172:.
5168:.
4982:^
4934:^
4861:.
4853:.
4843:.
4833:.
4806:.
4798:.
4790:.
4780:.
4770:.
4740:.
4669:^
4647:.
4617:.
4565:.
4561:.
4504:.
4470:.
4440:.
4414:.
4408:.
4381:^
4369:.
4347:.
4335:.
4331:.
4289:.
4285:.
4242:^
4224:.
4197:.
4193:.
4167:.
4137:.
3894:6
3863:5
3832:5
3801:6
3770:2
3739:3
3705:3
3674:1
3640:5
3606:2
3575:1
3544:0
3510:0
3479:0
3445:0
3411:0
3380:0
3346:0
3315:0
3281:0
3247:1
3216:0
3185:0
3154:0
3120:0
3089:0
3058:0
3024:0
2993:5
2962:6
2931:6
2900:2
2804:5
2773:2
2742:2
2711:6
2680:2
2646:0
2637:–
2634:–
2559:1
2552:42
2528:38
2505:2
2498:42
2438:1
2435:1
2431:21
2358:1
2351:26
2325:2
2321:31
2250:.
2210:A
2161:.
2150:.
1883:,
1868:.
1837:.
1816:.
1587:,
1568:.
1510:.
1484:.
1429:.
1136:/
1089:NT
1079:SA
1074:WA
448:,
7562:e
7555:t
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