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520:(GHI). Unlike the FAO's measure, the GHI defines hunger in a way that goes beyond raw calorie intake, to include for example ingestion of micronutrients. GDI is a multidimensional statistical tool used to describe the state of countries' hunger situation. The GHI measures progress and failures in the global fight against hunger. The GHI is updated once a year. The data from the 2015 report showed that Hunger levels have dropped 27% since 2000. Fifty two countries remained at serious or alarming levels. The 2019 GHI report expresses concern about the increase in hunger since 2015. In addition to the latest statistics on Hunger and Food Security, the GHI also features different special topics each year. The 2019 report includes an essay on hunger and climate change, with evidence suggesting that areas most
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keep up with prices. Instead, what is often called "the paradox of want amid plenty," agricultural surpluses and large demand simply did not fit together, causing the Hoover administration to buy large amounts of product, such as grain, to stabilize prices. Initially refusing to further compromise the distressed price levels, political pressure from starving families across the country forced
Congress to reconsider. With large deposits of grain already wasting away in government possession, the only political move left was to begin a process of donations to the hungry from the Farm Board, a federal oversight created in 1929 to promote the sale and stabilization of agricultural products. Instead of hunger being a reason for the allocation of large grain surpluses, waste became the eventual driving force.
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positive outcomes are not always certain. Reaching acceptable levels of food security and nutrition inevitably implies certain levels of food loss and waste. Maintaining buffers to ensure food stability requires a certain amount of food to be lost or wasted. At the same time, ensuring food safety involves discarding unsafe food, which then is counted as lost or wasted, while higher-quality diets tend to include more highly perishable foods. How the impacts on the different dimensions of food security play out and affect the food security of different population groups depends on where in the food supply chain the reduction in losses or waste takes place as well as on where nutritionally vulnerable and food-insecure people are located geographically.
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1221:(IFPRI) of 2013 argued that the emphasis of the SDGs should be on eliminating hunger and under-nutrition, rather than on poverty, and that attempts should be made to do so by 2025 rather than 2030. The argument is based on an analysis of experiences in Russia, China, Vietnam, Brazil, and Thailand and the fact that people suffering from severe hunger face extra impediments to improving their lives, whether it be by education or work. Three pathways to achieve this were identified: 1) agriculture-led; 2) social protection- and nutrition- intervention-led; or 3) a combination of both of these approaches.
119:
147:, technological progress and enhanced political cooperation suggested it might be possible to substantially reduce the number of people suffering from hunger. While progress was uneven, by 2015, the threat of extreme hunger had receded for a large portion of the world's population. According to the FAO's 2023 The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report, this positive trend had reversed from about 2017, when a gradual rise in number of people suffering from chronic hunger became discernible. In 2020 and 2021, due to the
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include that the FAO's key metric for hunger, "undernourishment", is defined solely in terms of dietary energy availability – disregarding micro-nutrients such as vitamins or minerals. Second, the FAO uses the energy requirements for minimum activity levels as a benchmark; many people would not count as hungry by the FAO's measure yet still be eating too little to undertake hard manual labour, which might be the only sort of work available to them. Thirdly, the FAO statistics do not always reflect short-term undernourishment.
1289:(or foodbank) is a non-profit, charitable organization that aids in the distribution of food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough to avoid hunger. Food banks tend to run on different operating models depending on where they are located. In the U.S., Australia, and to some extent in Canada, foodbanks tend to perform a warehouse type function, storing and delivering food to front line food orgs, but not giving it directly to hungry peoples themselves. In much of Europe and elsewhere, food banks operate on the
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573:, they were not always understood. Historical hunger relief efforts were often largely left to religious organizations and individual kindness. Even up to early modern times, political leaders often reacted to famine with bewilderment and confusion. From the first age of globalization, which began in the 19th century, it became more common for the elite to consider problems like hunger in global terms. However, as early globalization largely coincided with the high peak of influence for
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much of their efforts on helping hungry communities to better feed themselves, for example by sharing agricultural technology. With some exceptions, organisations that work just on the local level tend to focus more on providing food directly to hungry people. Many of the entities are connected by a web of national, regional and global alliances that help them share resources, knowledge, and coordinate efforts.
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745:, had prevented this from happening. The World Bank itself claimed it was part of the solution to hunger, asserting that the best way for countries to break the cycle of poverty and hunger was to build export-led economies that provide the financial means to buy foodstuffs on the world market. However, in the early 21st century the World Bank and IMF became less dogmatic about promoting
1481:(SNAP) provides aid to low-income seniors in relation to food security. This is an opportunity for seniors who receive benefits to allocate money in their budgets for other needs, such as medical or housing bills. However, participation is extremely low. Fewer than half of eligible seniors are enrolled and receive benefits; 3 out of five seniors are qualified but not enrolled.
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sometimes go without food so they can feed their children. Women, however, seem more likely to make this sacrifice than men. Older sources sometimes claim this phenomenon is unique to developing countries, due to greater sexual inequality. More recent findings suggested that mothers often miss meals in advanced economies too. For example, a 2012 study undertaken by
624:. For at least the first decade after the war, the United States, then by far the period's most dominant national actor, was strongly supportive of efforts to tackle world hunger and to promote international development. It heavily funded the United Nation's development programmes, and later the efforts of other multilateral organizations like the
994:, or by donating cash or food. Europe, with its more generous welfare systems, had little awareness of domestic hunger until the food price inflation that began in late 2006, and especially as austerity-imposed welfare cuts began to take effect in 2010. Various surveys reported that upwards of 10% of Europe's population had begun to suffer from
341:, 2006) in order to distinguish the physiological state of hunger from indicators of food availability. Food insecure is when food intake of one or more household members was reduced and their eating patterns were disrupted at times during the year because the household lacked money and other resources for food.
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of hunger. A report from 2017 shows that seniors facing this issue are 60% more likely to experience depression than seniors who are not hungry, and 40% are more likely to develop congestive heart failure. The added stress of inconsistent and inadequate feedings make these conditions much more dangerous.
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As many individuals struggled for food, the same agricultural industries were suddenly producing large surpluses as means of increased production to counter the drop in demand from the
European markets. This increased output was meant to ease the growing debt levels, however domestic demand could not
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This age group suffers the most from chronic conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory diseases. Eighty percent of this group has a minimum of one chronic condition, and almost 70% have two or more. These illnesses are exacerbated and are more likely to develop under the addition
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launched a partnership to combat undernutrition especially in children. The program would initially be implemented in
Bangladesh, Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Laos and Niger and will help these countries to improve information and analysis about nutrition so they can develop effective national nutrition
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with the involvement of UN organisations, NGOs and private foundations develops and disseminates evidence-based advice to politicians and other decision-makers aimed at ending hunger and undernutrition in the coming 10 years, by 2025. It bases its claim that hunger can be ended by 2025 on a report by
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Aside from the UN agencies themselves, hundreds of other actors address the problem of hunger on the global level, often involving participation in large umbrella organisations. These include national governments, religious groups, international charities and in some cases international corporations.
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The fight against hunger has also been joined by an increased number of regular people. While folk throughout the world had long contributed to efforts to alleviate hunger in the developing world, there has recently been a rapid increase in the numbers involved in tackling domestic hunger even within
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launched a "new alliance for food security and nutrition"—a broad partnership between private sector, governmental and civil society actors—that aimed to "...achieve sustained and inclusive agricultural growth and raise 50 million people out of poverty over the next 10 years." The UK's prime minister
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One partner-households are especially vulnerable to food insecurity and highlight a gender disparity in food security. In the U.S., households with children raised by single-mothers are more likely to be food insecure compared to households with single-fathers. Differences in time allocation between
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could result in a doubling in global hunger unless world leaders acted to prevent this. Agencies such as the WFP warned that this could include the number of people facing acute hunger rising from 135 million to about 265 million by the end of 2020. Indications of extreme hunger were seen in various
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and global increases in food prices that occurred around the same time, the UN's global statistics show it was followed by close to year on year reductions in the numbers suffering from hunger around the world. By 2019 however, evidence had mounted that this progress seemed to have gone into reverse
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said that only 10% of deaths from hunger are due to armed conflict and natural disasters, with ongoing hunger being both the "greatest ethical failure of the current global system" and the "greatest ethical challenge facing the global community." $ 4.15 billion of new commitments were made to tackle
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Until at least the 1980s—and, to an extent, the 1990s—the dominant academic view concerning world hunger was that it was a problem of demand exceeding supply. Proposed solutions often focused on boosting food production, and sometimes on birth control. There were exceptions to this, even as early as
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has begun contingency planning so as to be ready to intervene if a third global crisis breaks out. By August 2013 however, concerns had been allayed, with above average grain harvests expected from major exporters, including Japan, Brazil, Ukraine and the US. 2014 also saw a good worldwide harvest,
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in part for demonstrating that hunger in modern times is not typically the product of a lack of food. Rather, hunger usually arises from food distribution problems, or from governmental policies in the developed and developing world. It has since been broadly accepted that world hunger results from
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can be financed. The FAO's yearly report provides a statistical overview on the prevalence of hunger around the world, and is widely considered the main global reference for tracking hunger. No simple set of statistics can ever fully capture the multi dimensional nature of hunger however. Reasons
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Local establishments calling themselves "food banks" or "soup kitchens" are often run either by
Christian churches or less frequently by secular civil society groups. Other religions carry out similar hunger relief efforts, though sometimes with slightly different methods. For example, in the Sikh
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Many thousands of hunger relief organisations exist across the world. Some but not all are entirely dedicated to fighting hunger. They range from independent soup kitchens that serve only one locality, to global organisations. Organisations working at the global and regional level will often focus
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Food prices fell sharply in 2009 and early 2010, though analysts credit this much more to farmers increasing production in response to the 2008 spike in prices, than to the fruits of enhanced government action. However, since the 2009 G8 summit, the fight against hunger became a high-profile issue
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had already caused a rapid increase in the price of grain and soy, with a knock on effect on the price of meat. As well as affecting hungry people in the US, this caused prices to rise on the global markets; the US is the world's biggest exporter of food. This led to much talk of a possible third
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In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, the view that politicians ought not to intervene against hunger was increasingly challenged by campaigning journalists. There were also more frequent calls for large scale intervention against world hunger from academics and politicians, such as
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definition of hunger. Some use a broader definition that overlaps more fully with malnutrition. The alternative definitions do however tend to go beyond the commonly understood meaning of hunger as a painful or uncomfortable motivational condition; the desire for food is something that all humans
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such as Malawi, food is often relatively cheap and plentiful for the first few months after the harvest, but then becomes more and more expensive. Food banks in those areas can buy large amounts of food shortly after the harvest, and then as food prices start to rise, they sell it back to local
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which asserted that food loss and waste has potential effects on food security and nutrition through changes in the four dimensions of food security: food availability, access, utilization and stability. However, the links between food loss and waste reduction and food security are complex, and
195:(SDG). It warned that if nothing was done to counter the adverse trends of the past six years, the number of people suffering from chronic hunger could rise by over 150 million by 2030. The 2023 report reported a sharp jump in hunger caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which leveled off in 2022.
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as a primary driver of the increase in hunger, finding rising rates to be especially severe in countries where agricultural systems were most sensitive to extreme weather variations. The 2019 SOFI report found a strong correlation between increases in hunger and countries that had suffered an
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Fixed incomes often limit the elderly's ability to freely purchase food necessities. Medical costs and housing may take priority over quality foods. Limited mobility makes it difficult for these individuals to physically leave their homes, especially in areas lacking public transportation or
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World Bank studies consistently find that about 60% of those who are hungry are female. Globally, women typically face greater economic barriers compared to men and have access to fewer resources, creating greater obstacles to food security. In both developing and advanced countries, parents
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Many thousands of organizations are engaged in the field of hunger relief, operating at local, national, regional, or international levels. Some of these organizations are dedicated to hunger relief, while others may work in several different fields. The organizations range from multilateral
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use different MDER thresholds for different countries, due to variations in climate and cultural factors. Typically a yearly "balance sheet" approach is used, with the minimum dietary energy requirement tallied against the estimated total calories consumed over the year. The FAO definitions
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administration scaled back welfare the early 1980s, leading to a vast increase of charity sector efforts to help
Americans unable to buy enough to eat. According to a 1992 survey of 1000 randomly selected US voters, 77% of Americans had contributed to efforts to feed the hungry, either by
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The United States began to change its approach to the problem of world hunger from about the mid 1950s. Influential members of the administration became less enthusiastic about methods they saw as promoting an over reliance on the state, as they feared that might assist the spread of
1095:, concerns have been raised over hunger resulting from rising food prices. This is forecast to risk civil unrest even in many middle income countries, where government capability to protect their populations was largely exhausted by the Covid pandemic, and has not yet recovered.
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is typically used to denote famine like hunger, though the phrase lacks a widely accepted formal definition. In the context of hunger relief, people experiencing 'acute hunger' may also suffer from 'chronic hunger'. The word is used mainly to denote severity, not long-term
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had somewhat subsided. Prior to 2009, large scale efforts to fight hunger were mainly undertaken by governments of the worst affected countries, by civil society actors, and by multilateral and regional organizations. In 2009, Pope
Benedict published his third encyclical,
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In 2013 Caritas
International started a Caritas-wide initiative aimed at ending systemic hunger by 2025. The One human family, food for all campaign focuses on awareness raising, improving the impact of Caritas programs and advocating the implementation of the right to
2470:(2007) by James Vernon, esp. Chpts. 1–3. In 2012, advocates of small government spoke out against the US food stamp programme, saying it discourages people from fending for themselves, in the same way as it is not always a good idea to feed hungry wild animals. ( See
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model, where they hand out parcels of uncooked food direct to the hungry, typically giving them enough for several meals which they can eat in their homes. In the U.S and
Australia, establishments that hand out uncooked food to individual people are instead called
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Though except perhaps in the cases of dedicated charities, the priority these organisations assign to hunger relief may vary from year to year. In many cases the organisations partner with the UN agencies, though often they pursue independent goals. For example,
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reforms. They increasingly returned to the view that government intervention does have a role to play, and that it can be advisable for governments to support food security with policies favourable to domestic agriculture, even for countries that do not have a
1445:, where thousands of men who had proved their manliness in combat found themselves unable to secure employment. Similarly, female gender could be advantageous for those wishing to advocate for hunger relief, with Vernon writing that being a woman helped
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1248:'s CAADP framework aiming to end hunger in Africa by 2025. It includes different interventions including support for improved food production, a strengthening of social protection and integration of the right to food into national legislation.
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unfolded due to the spike in food prices of late 2010 and early 2011. Fewer food riots occurred, due in part to greater availability of food stock piles for relief. However, several analysts argue the food crisis was one of the causes of the
1438:, wrote that in Britain before the twentieth century, it was generally only women and children suffering from hunger who could arouse compassion. Men who failed to provide for themselves and their families were often regarded with contempt.
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wrote that before markets became the world's dominant form of economic organization in the 19th century, most human societies would either starve all together or not at all, because communities would invariably share their food.
770:, had perceived hunger as largely a problem of distribution, and drew up comprehensive plans to correct this. Few agreed with him at the time, however, and he resigned after failing to secure support for his plans from the
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In several periods and regions, gender has also been an important factor determining whether or not victims of hunger would make suitable examples for generating enthusiasm for hunger relief efforts. James Vernon, in his
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exists when "caloric intake is below the minimum dietary energy requirement (MDER). The MDER is the amount of energy needed to perform light activity and to maintain a minimum acceptable weight for attained height." The
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593:. Funded both by the government and private donations, the U.S. was able to dispatch millions of tons of food aid to European countries during and in the years immediately after WWI, organized by agencies such as the
667:, with its knowledge of rural poverty and exclusive focus on poor rural people, designs and implements programmes to help those people access the assets, services and opportunities they need to overcome poverty.
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1214:" by 2030. SDG2 recognizes that dealing with hunger is not only based on increasing food production but also on proper markets, access to land and technology and increased and efficient incomes for farmers.
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may not be as badly affected as they were in the earlier crises of 2008 and 2011. However, smaller developing countries that must import a substantial portion of their food could be hard hit. The UN and
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cities, such as fatal stampedes when word spread that emergency food aid was being handed out. Letters calling for co-ordinated action to offset the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic were written to the
1091:, by various actors including NGOs, UN staff, corporations, academics and former national leaders. The FAO found that 122 million more people experienced hunger in 2022 compared to 2019. Following the
151:, there was an increase in the number of people suffering from undernourishment. A recovery occurred in 2022 along with the economic rebound, though the impact on global food markets caused by the
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transportation catering to a disabled body. The COVID-19 pandemic made things more difficult, older people statistically suffer worse outcomes, and so could be reluctant to venture out for food.
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203:. Many participate in umbrella networks that connect thousands of different hunger relief organizations. At the global level, much of the world's hunger relief efforts are coordinated by the
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1386:, food is served to the hungry direct from Sikh temples. There are exceptions to this, for example in the UK Sikhs run some of the food banks, as well as giving out food direct from their
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people throughout the year at well below market prices. Such food banks will sometimes also act as centers to provide small holders and subsistence farmers with various forms of support.
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There is one globally recognized approach for defining and measuring hunger generally used by those studying or working to relieve hunger as a social problem. This is the United Nation's
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The elderly have an increased risk of going hungry as well as increased negative effects of hunger. In the US the number of seniors experiencing hunger rose 88% between 2001 and 2011.
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advocates were largely successful in preventing it being deployed by Great
Britain to relief the Irish famine; see for example the section on "Ideology and relief"' in Chpt. 2 of
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paid work and unpaid work may also be an explanation for increased food disparity in women-lead households, as women tend to dedicate more time to unpaid work comparatively.
710:, they sometimes forced national governments to prioritize debt repayments and sharply cut public services. This sometimes had a negative effect on efforts to combat hunger.
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Very low food supply can be described as "food insecure with hunger." A change in description was made in 2006 at the recommendation of the
Committee on National Statistics (
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Throughout history, portions of the world's population have often suffered sustained periods of hunger. In many cases, hunger resulted from food supply disruptions caused by
4158:. In 2013 Global food policy report. Eds. Marble, Andrew and Fritschel, Heidi. Chapter 2. pp. 15–28. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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and claimed that every country on earth (with the possible minor exceptions of some city-states) has sufficient agricultural capacity to feed its own people, but that the "
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1312:, there are charity-run food banks that operate on a semi-commercial system that differs from both the more common "warehouse" and "frontline" models. In some rural
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statistics is measured by using survey data, based on household responses to items about whether the household was able to obtain enough food to meet their needs.
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69:. Don't bestow me degrees from great universities. Just clothe the naked. Say that I tried to house the homeless. Let people say that I tried to feed the hungry."
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over the last four years. The numbers suffering from hunger had risen both in absolute terms and very slightly even as a percentage of the world's population.
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that analyzed the experiences from Russia, China, Vietnam, Brazil and Thailand and concludes that eliminating hunger and undernutrition was possible by 2025.
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597:. Hunger as an academic and social topic came to further prominence in the U.S. thanks to mass media coverage of the issue as a domestic problem during the
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were also active in trying to combat hunger, especially after the late 1970s when global media began to bring the plight of starving people in places like
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Before 1945 very little academic or political notice was taken of the problem of world hunger, since 1945 there has been a vast literature on the subject.
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goal to aim to end hunger by 2030, a number of organizations formed initiatives with the more ambitious target to achieve this outcome early, by 2025:
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definition, all hungry people are food insecure, but not all food-insecure people are hungry (though there is a very strong overlap between hunger and
651:(IFAD). FAO is the world's agricultural knowledge agency, providing policy and technical assistance to developing countries to promote food security,
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613:, world hunger still received relatively little academic or political attention; whereas after 1945 there was an explosion of interest in the topic.
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K. von Grebmer, J. Bernstein, R. Mukerji, F. Patterson, M. Wiemers, R. Nà Chéilleachair, C. Foley, S. Gitter, K. Ekstrom, and H. Fritschel. 2019.
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is commonly held to be first of all, "...a transition to a state of human society in which people will not suffer from hunger." Social historian
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is widespread, and when people have started dying of starvation through lack of access to sufficient, nutritious food, leads to a declaration of
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for adults. For hunger relief actors operating at the global or regional level, an increasingly commonly used metric for food insecurity is the
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While there had been increasing attention to hunger relief from the late 19th century, Dr David Grigg has summarised that prior to the end of
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In 2022, Asia was home to 55% (402 million) of the people in the world affected by hunger, while more than 38% (282 million) lived in Africa.
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and uses food to aid recovery after emergencies. Its longer term approaches to hunger helps the transition from recovery to development.
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Throughout history, the need to aid those suffering from hunger has been commonly, though not universally, recognized. The philosopher
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definition, all hungry people suffer from malnutrition, but people who are malnourished may not be hungry. They may get sufficient raw
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In the early 21st century, the attention paid to the problem of hunger by the leaders of advanced nations such as those that form the
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557:, many believed that people had to show they had helped the hungry in order to justify themselves in the afterlife. Weil writes that
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3666:"Africa: Children's Investment Fund Foundation (CIFF) Leads Transformation of Global Nutrition Agenda with $ 787 million Investment"
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is defined as a condition in which a person does not have the physical or financial capability to eat sufficient food to meet basic
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Caroline Thomas and Tony Evans (2010). ""Poverty, development and hunger"". In John Baylis, Steve Smith and Patricia Owens (ed.).
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became dominant within Great Britain's policy making circles during the 19th century, and also their subsequent displacement, see
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889:, which emphasised the importance of fighting against hunger. The encyclical was intentionally published immediately before the
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The IMF and World Bank in particular began to promote market-based solutions. In cases where countries became dependent on the
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occurs when people are at risk, or worried about, not being able to meet their preferences for food, including in terms of raw
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sets globally agreed targets to end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.
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65:(center), one of many 20th century political figures who considered it important to fight hunger: "When I die, don't build a
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recommended that efforts to combat hunger and malnutrition should be the first priority for politicians and private sector
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looking to maximize the effectiveness of aid spending. They put this ahead of other priorities, like the fight against
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998:. Especially since 2011, there has been a substantial increase in grass roots efforts to help the hungry by means of
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Patrick Webb, Gunhild Anker Stordalen, Sudhvir Singh, Ramani Wijesinha-Bettoni, Prakash Shetty, Anna Lartey (2018).
1140:(SDGs) became key objectives to shape the world's response to development challenges such as hunger. In particular
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hunger at a June 2013 Hunger Summit held in London, hosted by the governments of Britain and Brazil, together with
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The newly established United Nations became a leading player in co-ordinating the global fight against hunger. The
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2598:(2007), James Vernon describes dozens of 18th and 19th century campaigners who spoke in favor of hunger relief.
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in that area. As of 2012, the World Bank remains active in helping governments to intervene against hunger.
737:" economic order, which from the late 1970s to about 2008 had been associated with such institutions as the
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A poster made by the United States Food Administration around the years 1914-1917 urging Americans to ration
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is used in a sense that goes beyond the common desire for food that all humans experience, also known as an
3454:"HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY IN THE GLOBAL NORTH: CHALLENGES AND RESPONSIBILITIES REPORT OF WARWICK CONFERENCE"
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Holben, David, H. (2005), "The Concept and Definition of Hunger and Its Relationship to Food Insecurity",
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in the UK found that one in five mothers sometimes misses out on food to save their children from hunger.
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Global hunger remained virtually unchanged from 2021 to 2022 but is still far above pre-COVID-19-pandemic.
230:(or in older publications, as 'food deprivation,' 'chronic hunger,' or just plain 'hunger.') For the FAO:
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The State of Food and Agriculture 2019. Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction, In brief
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David Grigg (1981). "The historiography of hunger: changing views on the world food problem 1945–1980".
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4190:"Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture"
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in the United Kingdom, the Nalabothu Foundation in India, and Feeding America in the United States.
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publishes an annual report on the state of food security and nutrition across the world. Led by the
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This article is about the social and political aspects of hunger. For the physical sensation, see
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The State of Food and Agriculture 2019. Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction, In brief
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was signed, the world's first legally binding international agreement on food aid. The May 2012
659:'s key mission is to deliver food into the hands of the hungry poor. The agency steps in during
549:
wrote that feeding the hungry when you have resources to do so is the most obvious of all human
4800:
1112:
The United Nations is central to global efforts to relieve hunger, most especially through the
62:
4617:
3245:
2384:. Bonn, Washington D. C., Dublin: Welthungerhilfe, IFPRI, and Concern Worldwide. October 2015.
702:. By the 1980s, the previous consensus in favour of moderate government intervention had been
4292:
4169:
EU launches new partnership to combat Undernutrition with Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
2559:
1943:
1507:
905:
among the leaders of the worlds major nations and was a prominent part of the agenda for the
751:
569:
While some of the principles for avoiding famines had been laid out in the first book of the
272:
to avoid hunger but lack essential micronutrients, or they may even consume an excess of raw
261:
170:. The FAO's 2017 report discussed three principal reasons for the recent increase in hunger:
620:, a new international politico-economic order came into being, which was later described as
4643:
4533:
3558:
2682:
1762:, see esp Introduction; Historiography of Food, Hunger and famine; Hunger and Starvation".
1513:
970:
941:
656:
644:
574:
4342:
2887:
354:
8:
4805:
4459:
4168:
2459:
1681:
1585:
886:
621:
517:
31:
4564:
4537:
4521:
4486:
Rabbitt, Matthew P.; Hales, Laura J.; Burke, Michael P.; Coleman-Jensen, Alisha (2023).
4245:
2686:
981:. This had happened much earlier in North America than it did in Europe. In the US, the
639:
has three agencies that work to promote food security and agricultural development: the
3867:
3629:
3460:
2956:
2761:
2698:
2631:
2625:
2499:
2258:
1926:
1899:
1615:
1269:
1051:
1014:
690:
to wider attention. Most significant of all, especially in the late 1960s and 70s, the
3896:""I'm starving now": World faces unprecdented hunger crisis amid coronavirus pandemic"
264:, excesses or imbalances in the consumption of macro- and/or micro-nutrients." In the
118:
4714:
4569:
4551:
4373:
4302:
3939:
3300:
2991:
2802:
2768:
2739:
2706:
2642:
2539:
2509:
2262:
2248:
2102:
1931:
1853:
1771:
1656:
1620:
1373:, which makes it easier for them to feed the many people who require their services.
1079:
929:
869: Potential signatory, part of the European Union (which has ratified the treaty)
851: Signed and ratified, part of the European Union (which has ratified the treaty)
199:
institutions to national governments, to small local initiatives such as independent
188:
148:
4031:
2019:
4759:
4699:
4559:
4541:
4495:
4189:
3931:
2854:
2690:
2240:
1921:
1913:
1383:
1330:
1268:
Examples of hunger relief organisations that operate on the national level include
730:
718:
691:
598:
550:
240:
191:. The 2020 edition instead looked at the prospects of achieving the hunger related
123:
78:
4520:
Silva, Andres; Astorga, Andres; Faundez, Rodrigo; Santos, Karla (15 August 2023).
4394:"From the temple to the street: how Sikh kitchens are becoming the new food banks"
3925:
3797:
1723:
4795:
4766:
4546:
4252:
4175:
4155:
3665:
3600:
3567:
3532:
3497:
3252:
3203:
3132:
3097:
3062:
3022:
2948:
2894:
2865:
2833:
2570:
2478:
2434:
1666:
1580:
1554:
1534:
1450:
1261:
1047:
1021:
995:
945:
787:
issues with the distribution as well as the production of food. Sen's 1981 essay
558:
283:
183:
140:
90:
4749:
3643:
2355:
2230:
4587:
3863:"'Instead of Coronavirus, the Hunger Will Kill Us.' A Global Food Crisis Looms"
3639:
2899:
2870:
2447:
1610:
1446:
1414:
1409:
1229:
Much of the world's regional alliances are located in Africa. For example, the
1189:
890:
763:
636:
590:
376:
331:
303:
204:
175:
82:
4499:
3559:
Gregory Meyer in New York and Samantha Pearson in SĂŁo Paulo (13 August 2013).
1824:
1357:. Frequently located in lower-income neighborhoods, they are often staffed by
4789:
4555:
3765:
3669:
3426:
3417:
2919:"Food Price Volatility a Growing Concern, World Bank Stands Ready to Respond"
2838:
2451:
2288:
2194:
1661:
1549:
1544:
1245:
982:
962:
917:
831:
775:
771:
554:
342:
167:
4744:
3324:
2859:
Twenty-First-Century Land Grabs - Accumulation by Agricultural Dispossession
1210:
is to "end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote
893:
to maximise its influence on that event. At the Summit, which took place at
577:, there was relatively little call for politicians to address world hunger.
4573:
4366:
Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions
3965:
3834:
3825:
3737:
3728:
3390:
3170:
2710:
2529:
2400:
1972:
1935:
1715:
1671:
1651:
1630:
1595:
1590:
1575:
1519:
1358:
1338:
1178:
991:
978:
957:
671:
617:
610:
562:
257:
251:
200:
144:
108:
3492:"US drought: Stuck on dry land: Heatwave threatens new global food crisis"
2380:
K. von Grebmer, J. Bernstein, A. de Waal, N. Prasai, S. Yin, Y. Yohannes:
1325:
4701:
Feeding the Hungry: Advocacy and Blame in the Global Fight against Hunger
2495:
1498:
1442:
1362:
1182:
1005:
901:
was launched, with a total of US$ 22 billion committed to combat hunger.
894:
820:
795:
779:
746:
660:
546:
4739:
3635:
20130415 Hunger • Nutrition • Climate Justice - Michael D Higgins Speech
1404:
1256:
863: Signed, part of the European Union (which has ratified the treaty)
694:
helped improved agricultural technology propagate throughout the world.
4149:
An ambitious development goal: Ending hunger and undernutrition by 2025
3166:"2012 G8 summit – private sector to the rescue of the world's poorest?"
2922:
1676:
987:
811:
742:
734:
726:
679:
629:
302:
have reported that food insecurity quite often results in simultaneous
35:
2702:
1917:
655:
and sustainable agricultural production, particularly in rural areas.
330:
frequently experience, even the most affluent, and is not in itself a
93:
needs for a sustained period. In the field of hunger relief, the term
4734:
4219:
3935:
2505:
2428:
2019 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change.
2382:
2015 Global Hunger Index - Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger
2244:
1635:
1565:
1559:
1366:
1286:
999:
803:
699:
652:
179:
3995:
682:
began to turn their attention to the developing world. A great many
4369:
4032:"Hunger and food security - United Nations Sustainable Development"
3899:
2694:
1791:
1767:
1692:
Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition
1529:
1387:
1201:
1039:
leading to speculation that grain prices could soon begin to fall.
925:
687:
136:
102:
74:
50:
2796:
2396:"Higher temperatures driving 'alarming' levels of hunger – report"
1904:
1423:
949:
307:
287:
277:
273:
269:
171:
3961:"Apocalypse now? The alarming effects of the global food crisis"
3018:"Food prices: Leaders seek a long-term solution to hunger pains"
1365:
or community groups. Soup kitchens sometimes obtain food from a
1050:, and the post 2015 MDG framework for global justice, Ireland's
921:
325:
Not all of the organizations in the hunger relief field use the
4485:
3358:
2446:
As an example of historical opposition to food aid, during the
1539:
1449:
draw the plight of hungry people to wider attention during the
1129:
1043:
396:
383:, the report was joint authored by four other UN agencies: the
163:
112:
39:
4754:
4711:
Food for War/Food for Peace: U.S. Food Aid in a Global Context
3733:"Global hunger levels rising due to extreme weather, UN warns"
3697:"Hunger Summit secures ÂŁ2.7bn as thousands rally at Hyde Park"
2981:
2195:"The state of food security and nutrition in the world (2019)"
1973:"The state of food security and nutrition in the world (2018)"
1244:
of the UN has created a partnership that will act through the
713:
1764:
Food and Famine in the 21st Century: Vol 1, Topics and Issues
1646:
1354:
1030:
1010:
807:
570:
3386:"Look back in hunger: Britain's silent, scandalous epidemic"
2583:
Hunger in the United Kingdom#Attitudes towards hunger relief
2330:"The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023"
2289:"The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021"
1825:"The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023"
1492:
789:
Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation
4755:
The Global Forum on Food Security and Nutrition (FSN Forum)
3088:
1350:
1121:
953:
806:
erupted in several dozen countries; in at least two cases,
388:
159:
2232:
The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020
1369:
for free or at a low price, because they are considered a
4519:
4002:
3770:
3328:
3297:
Sweet Charity?: Emergency Food and the End of Entitlement
2882:
2880:
2333:
2295:
2236:
2201:
2026:
1979:
1860:
1854:"FAO Statistical Yearbook 2012: Part 2 Hunger dimensions"
1831:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1084:
1035:
920:(waving to camera) hosting a hunger summit in 2012, with
683:
516:
An alternative measure of hunger across the world is the
399:. The theme of the 2024 report is on how efforts to meet
392:
384:
380:
223:
132:
3830:"Coronavirus could double number of people going hungry"
2020:"An Introduction to the Basic Concepts of Food Security"
1078:
In April and May 2020, concerns were expressed that the
986:
volunteering for various hunger relief agencies such as
162:, much of the increase in hunger since 2017 occurred in
4114:"Compact2025: Ending hunger and undernutrition - IFPRI"
2822:
2820:
2818:
1353:
is offered to the hungry for free or at a below market
1260:
Volunteers pass out food items from a food bank run by
1088:
881:
826:
717:
Increased use of irrigation played a major role in the
4488:"Household food security in the United States in 2022"
3927:
World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023
2877:
2562:
and the seven years of plenty, seven years of famine:
2160:"Household Food Security in the United states in 2018"
2127:"Household Food Security in the United States in 2018"
791:
played a prominent part in forging the new consensus.
541:
Unemployed men outside a soup kitchen in Chicago, 1931
524:
have suffered much of the recent increases in hunger.
3893:
2850:
2848:
2827:
UK 'aid' is financing a corporate scramble for Africa
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2437:
Bonn: Welthungerhilfe; and Dublin: Concern Worldwide.
158:
While most of the world's people continue to live in
2815:
2675:
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
1488:
814:, this led to the toppling of governments. A second
4644:"The Facts Behind Senior Hunger - Updated for 2021"
4058:"Pope Francis denounces 'global scandal' of hunger"
3266:"Remarks by President concerning the launch of the
3255:
2012 statement hosted by the US Department of State
3123:
445:Number (million) of undernourished people (global)
4297:. James Lorimer Limited, Publishers. pp. 25,
4246:Africa's Renewed Partnership to End Hunger by 2025
3628:
3605:
3560:
3525:
3490:
3295:Janet Poppendieck (1999). "Introduction, Chpt 1".
3125:
3090:
3055:
3027:
2888:For Whom Do the FAO and Its Director-General Work?
2845:
2781:
2760:
2630:
2624:
4780:
4268:. Food & Nutrition Magazine. 26 August 2018.
3294:
2758:
2726:
2120:
2118:
2066:. Food Security Information Network. April 2020.
155:meant the reduction in world hunger was limited.
4787:
4216:"101 Global Food Organizations to Watch in 2015"
3860:
2720:
2618:
2616:
2614:
1202:Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2 or Goal 2)
3990:
3988:
3763:
2947:
2055:
2053:
2051:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
649:International Fund for Agricultural Development
226:measurement, which is typically referred to as
217:
4167:European Commission Press release. June 2015.
3383:
2799:Hunger: The Biology and Politics of Starvation
2115:
1098:
4522:"Revisiting food insecurity gender disparity"
3958:
3727:
3593:
3488:
3416:
3053:
2611:
1900:"Hunger and malnutrition in the 21st century"
1626:Integrated Food Security Phase Classification
1400:Food security § Gender and food security
835:Ratifiers and (potential) signatories to the
604:
480:Percentage of undernourished people (global)
4143:
4141:
4139:
3985:
3523:
3517:
3268:new alliance for food security and nutrition
2913:
2911:
2909:
2622:
2594:There were many exceptions. For example, in
2528:
2107:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2048:
1948:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1738:
1714: This article incorporates text from a
1219:International Food Policy Research Institute
1002:, both in the UK and in continental Europe.
4760:Ten Things you can do to Fight World Hunger
4708:
4422:
3446:
3319:
3117:
3015:
2797:John R. Butterly and Jack Shepherd (2006).
2672:
2494:
2393:
1718:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 (
527:
4363:
4187:
3818:
3721:
3694:
3527:"G20 plans response to rising food prices"
3482:
3163:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2189:
2187:
2157:
2124:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
27:Sustained inability to eat sufficient food
4563:
4545:
4136:
3159:
3157:
3155:
2906:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1925:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1819:
1817:
1479:Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
1235:Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa
1057:The Children's Investment Fund Foundation
977:the economically advanced nations of the
674:reconstruction of Germany and Japan, the
3757:
3377:
3246:G8 Action on Food Security and Nutrition
3089:Guy Dinmore in L'Aquila (10 July 2009).
3049:
3047:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
1403:
1324:
1255:
1004:
911:
830:
712:
579:
536:
366:
358:
117:
107:. The most extreme form of hunger, when
57:
4425:"555 million women go hungry worldwide"
4208:
3217:"Outcome - Copenhagen Consensus Center"
3127:"Pope condemns capitalism's 'failures'"
3092:"G8 to commit $ 20bn for food security"
3004:
2472:Food stamp debate brings out the haters
2317:
2281:
2223:
2184:
2001:
1231:Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa
1116:, and also via other agencies: such as
14:
4788:
4676:from the original on 11 September 2022
4598:from the original on 20 September 2022
4290:
4196:from the original on 29 September 2022
4147:Fan, Shenggen and Polman, Paul. 2014.
3894:Debora Patta; Haley Ott (2 May 2020).
3824:
3731:; McVeigh, Karen (11 September 2018).
3562:"Bumper grain crop to weigh on prices"
3313:
3152:
2874:, 2013, Volume 65, Issue 06 (November)
2091:
1956:
1882:
1814:
1641:National Security Study Memorandum 200
4624:from the original on 16 November 2022
4272:from the original on 24 December 2018
4226:from the original on 31 December 2018
4064:from the original on 19 November 2019
4038:from the original on 10 December 2019
4012:from the original on 30 December 2018
3778:from the original on 31 December 2018
3764:Smitha Mundasad (11 September 2018).
3745:from the original on 29 December 2018
3575:from the original on 10 December 2022
3540:from the original on 10 December 2022
3505:from the original on 10 December 2022
3355:"A million hungry children in the UK"
3178:from the original on 17 February 2015
3140:from the original on 10 December 2022
3105:from the original on 10 December 2022
3057:"Food crisis: how do the Brics fare?"
3044:
2655:
2408:from the original on 21 December 2022
2305:from the original on 4 September 2021
2211:from the original on 2 September 2020
1989:from the original on 28 December 2018
1802:from the original on 21 December 2022
1687:United Nations Millennium Declaration
1025:21st century global food crisis. The
794:In 2007 and 2008, rapidly increasing
4315:from the original on 12 January 2023
4124:from the original on 29 January 2020
3766:"Global hunger increasing, UN warns"
3422:"The rise and rise of the food bank"
3335:from the original on 2 November 2012
3227:from the original on 16 January 2013
2462:. For a detailed description of how
2362:from the original on 23 October 2018
2269:from the original on 10 October 2020
2172:from the original on 6 December 2022
2139:from the original on 6 December 2022
1870:from the original on 9 February 2017
1525:Category:Hunger relief organizations
1393:
827:Efforts since the global 2008 crisis
4650:from the original on 12 August 2022
4301:, see esp. "Models of Food Banks".
4094:from the original on 5 January 2016
3802:. Rome: FAO. 2019. pp. 15–16.
3594:Gregory Meyer (23 September 2014).
3398:from the original on 14 August 2015
3124:Guy Dinmore in Rome (7 July 2009).
2984:The Globalization of World Politics
2356:"Global hunger worsening, warns UN"
2348:
1194:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
1070:In 2019, FAO its annual edition of
1062:Despite the hardship caused by the
956:. Also in May 2012, U.S. President
704:displaced across the western world.
532:
348:
24:
4750:Hunger Relief research on IssueLab
4692:
4463:. 16 February 2012. Archived from
3861:Abdi Latif Dahir (22 April 2020).
3806:from the original on 29 April 2021
2929:from the original on 1 August 2012
2061:"2020GLOBAL REPORT ON FOOD CRISES"
2036:from the original on 8 August 2017
969:on 12 August, the last day of the
25:
4827:
4745:Hunger Relief International | HRI
4728:
4455:"Mums missing meals to feed kids"
4404:from the original on 12 July 2019
4294:Food Banks and the Welfare Crisis
3842:from the original on 16 July 2020
3709:from the original on 11 June 2013
3676:from the original on 15 June 2013
3434:from the original on 18 June 2012
3276:from the original on 26 July 2022
3070:from the original on 31 July 2012
2358:. BBC (Europe). 14 October 2009.
1456:
1242:Food and Agriculture Organization
1072:The State of Food and Agriculture
899:L'Aquila Food Security Initiative
641:Food and Agriculture Organization
355:Food security § Malnutrition
34:. For the physical extremes, see
4709:Wallerstein, Mitchel B. (1980).
3973:from the original on 21 May 2022
3875:from the original on 20 May 2020
2963:from the original on 16 May 2011
1709:
1491:
1461:
1042:In an April 2013 summit held in
4735:Action Against Hunger | ACF-USA
4670:"The National Council on Aging"
4662:
4636:
4618:"The National Council on Aging"
4610:
4580:
4513:
4479:
4447:
4416:
4386:
4357:
4327:
4284:
4258:
4238:
4181:
4161:
4106:
4076:
4050:
4024:
3952:
3918:
3906:from the original on 5 May 2020
3887:
3854:
3790:
3688:
3658:
3622:
3587:
3552:
3524:Javier Bains (12 August 2012).
3410:
3384:Charlie Cooper (6 April 2012).
3347:
3288:
3258:
3239:
3209:
3190:
3082:
2975:
2941:
2752:
2732:History of Epidemics in Britain
2601:
2588:
2575:
2552:
2522:
2488:
2440:
2420:
2394:Lucy Lamble (15 October 2019).
2387:
2374:
2151:
2073:from the original on 5 May 2020
1698:2007–08 world food price crisis
1320:
553:. She says that as far back as
4740:Action Against Hunger | ACF-UK
4255:. Accessed on 1 November 2015.
3489:Gregory Meyer (30 July 2012).
3361:. 12 July 2012. Archived from
3206:FAO, Retrieved 4 December 2012
3054:Andrew Bowman (27 July 2012).
2464:views opposed to hunger relief
2085:
1846:
1784:
1758:William A Dando, ed. (2012). "
1728:, 24, FAO, FAO.
1046:concerning Hunger, Nutrition,
1009:Affected areas in the western
595:American Relief Administration
290:and nutritional value. In the
182:. The 2018 edition focused on
13:
1:
4178:. Accessed on 1 November 2015
3959:Simon Tisdall (21 May 2022).
3463:. 6 July 2012. Archived from
2095:National Academies of Science
1731:
1138:Sustainable Development Goals
207:and geared towards achieving
4713:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
4547:10.1371/journal.pone.0287593
4423:Miriam Ross (8 March 2012).
4266:"7 Top Hunger Organizations"
4188:sdg indicators, end hunger.
3596:"Commodities: Cereal excess"
3016:Javier Blas (18 June 2012).
1720:license statement/permission
1601:Hunger in the United Kingdom
1280:
1134:Millennium Development Goals
522:vulnerable to climate change
218:Definition and related terms
193:Sustainable Development Goal
7:
3221:www.copenhagenconsensus.com
2953:"The IMF's change of heart"
1606:Hunger in the United States
1484:
1251:
1224:
1099:Hunger relief organisations
626:International Monetary Fund
143:. In the decades following
10:
4832:
4781:World Food Programme | WFP
4698:Michelle Jurkovich. 2020.
4429:World Development Movement
3695:Luke Cross (8 June 2013).
3164:Joanna Rea (25 May 2012).
2759:Janet Poppendieck (1995).
2736:Cambridge University Press
1704:
1397:
1154:as consensus began to form
1064:2007–2009 financial crisis
938:Food Assistance Convention
837:Food Assistance Convention
670:Following successful post
605:Efforts after World War II
352:
250:differentiate hunger from
48:
29:
4776:United Nation 2007 report
4705:Cornell University Press.
4500:10.32747/2023.8134351.ers
4364:Fieldhouse, Paul (2017).
4341:. Thp.org. Archived from
3930:. FAO. 29 November 2023.
3325:"Britain's hidden hunger"
2864:11 September 2022 at the
1376:
1107:
875: Potential signatory
845: Signed and ratified
339:National Research Council
4588:"Who Experiences Hunger"
2832:12 December 2022 at the
2639:Harvard University Press
2633:Hunger: A Modern History
2596:Hunger: A Modern History
2569:20 November 2022 at the
2535:The Great Transformation
2468:Hunger: A Modern History
2433:23 February 2022 at the
1798:. World Food Programme.
1571:Food Donation Connection
1436:Hunger: A Modern History
1310:Less Developed Countries
1275:
1093:2022 invasion of Ukraine
762:, the first head of the
528:The fight against hunger
228:chronic undernourishment
127:sculptures in Copenhagen
49:Not to be confused with
4251:28 January 2020 at the
4154:19 October 2017 at the
3996:"Organizing for action"
3251:18 October 2021 at the
2988:Oxford University Press
2900:Monthly Review Magazine
2477:23 January 2013 at the
1722:). Text taken from
1361:organizations, such as
1212:sustainable agriculture
916:British prime minister
44:Hunger (disambiguation)
4765:6 January 2010 at the
4339:, overview for Malawi"
3202:30 August 2013 at the
2767:. Aldine Transaction.
2456:The Great Irish Famine
1418:
1334:
1265:
1017:
933:
897:in central Italy, the
877:
725:Organizations such as
722:
585:
542:
372:
364:
296:severe food insecurity
276:and hence suffer from
128:
70:
63:Martin Luther King Jr.
42:. For other uses, see
2801:. Dartmouth College.
2730:(2010) . "Chapt. 1".
2623:James Vernon (2007).
2581:For further info see
1982:. 11 September 2018.
1508:Action Against Hunger
1407:
1328:
1259:
1136:expired in 2015, the
1008:
915:
834:
752:comparative advantage
716:
583:
540:
370:
362:
121:
61:
4646:. 12 November 2018.
4084:"Leadership Council"
3197:FAO Food Price Index
2893:4 March 2016 at the
2532:(2002) . "chpt. 4".
1514:A Place at the Table
971:2012 Summer Olympics
942:Copenhagen Consensus
729:raised the issue of
684:civil society actors
645:World Food Programme
575:classical liberalism
254:and food insecurity:
4594:. 5 February 2015.
4592:Bread for the World
4538:2023PLoSO..1887593S
4492:search.nal.usda.gov
4467:on 17 February 2012
4460:The Daily Telegraph
4372:. pp. 97–102.
4291:Riches, G. (1986).
4174:26 May 2019 at the
4088:www.compact2025.org
4060:. 9 December 2013.
3610:on 10 December 2022
3323:(30 October 2012).
3032:on 10 December 2022
2687:1981TrIBG...6..279G
1792:"Famine Prevention"
1682:Starvation response
1586:Global Hunger Index
1441:This changed after
936:In April 2012, the
891:July 2009 G8 Summit
887:Caritas in Veritate
622:Embedded liberalism
518:Global Hunger Index
153:invasion of Ukraine
32:Hunger (physiology)
4337:The hunger project
3868:The New York Times
3630:Michael D. Higgins
3470:on 12 January 2013
3461:Warwick University
2501:The Need for Roots
1616:The Hunger Project
1419:
1335:
1329:A soup kitchen in
1270:The Trussell Trust
1266:
1188:In June 2015, the
1029:reported that the
1020:By July 2012, the
1018:
934:
924:(second left) and
878:
816:global food crisis
800:global food crisis
723:
586:
543:
373:
365:
306:for children, and
180:economic slowdowns
129:
71:
4379:978-1-61069-411-7
4308:978-0-88810-363-5
3945:978-92-5-138262-2
3632:(15 April 2013).
2997:978-0-19-956909-0
2925:. 30 March 2012.
2808:978-1-58465-926-6
2774:978-0-202-30508-0
2745:978-1-144-94760-4
2728:Charles Creighton
2648:978-0-674-02678-0
2558:See the story of
2545:978-0-8070-5643-1
2481:published by the
2254:978-92-5-132901-6
1918:10.1136/bmj.k2238
1777:978-1-59884-730-7
1657:Project Open Hand
1621:Income inequality
1394:Hunger and gender
1349:is a place where
1206:The objective of
1080:COVID-19 pandemic
1052:President Higgins
930:10 Downing Street
514:
513:
401:SDG 2.1 & 2.2
189:economic slowdown
149:COVID-19 pandemic
16:(Redirected from
4823:
4816:Eating behaviors
4724:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4567:
4549:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4435:on 21 March 2012
4431:. Archived from
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4400:. 22 July 2015.
4398:The Conversation
4390:
4384:
4383:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4262:
4256:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4222:. January 2015.
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4185:
4179:
4165:
4159:
4145:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4000:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3936:10.4060/cc8166en
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3828:(9 April 2020).
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3646:on 19 April 2013
3642:. Archived from
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3604:. Archived from
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3564:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3529:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3494:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3458:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3262:
3256:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3213:
3207:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3161:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3129:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3094:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3059:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3026:. Archived from
3013:
3002:
3001:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2915:
2904:
2884:
2875:
2852:
2843:
2824:
2813:
2812:
2794:
2779:
2778:
2766:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2670:
2653:
2652:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2573:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2538:. Beacon Press.
2526:
2520:
2519:
2492:
2486:
2444:
2438:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2391:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2326:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2293:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2245:10.4060/CA9692EN
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2210:
2204:. 15 July 2019.
2199:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2164:
2158:Coleman-Jensen.
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2125:Coleman-Jensen.
2122:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2098:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2024:
2016:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1977:
1969:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1939:
1929:
1895:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1858:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1829:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1755:
1713:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1333:, Canada in 1931
1331:Montreal, Quebec
1217:A report by the
1168:The partnership
1013:belt during the
928:(right) outside
907:2012 G-20 summit
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
731:food sovereignty
719:Green Revolution
692:Green revolution
599:Great Depression
533:Pre World War II
407:
406:
349:World statistics
241:undernourishment
124:The Hunger March
79:humanitarian aid
21:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4811:Neuropsychology
4786:
4785:
4767:Wayback Machine
4731:
4721:
4695:
4693:Further reading
4690:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4532:(8): e0287593.
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4345:on 24 July 2014
4333:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4309:
4289:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4253:Wayback Machine
4243:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4199:
4197:
4186:
4182:
4176:Wayback Machine
4166:
4162:
4156:Wayback Machine
4146:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4009:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3762:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3672:. 8 June 2013.
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3601:Financial Times
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3568:Financial Times
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3533:Financial Times
3522:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3498:Financial Times
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3420:(12 May 2012).
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3365:on 20 July 2012
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3272:. 18 May 2012.
3264:
3263:
3259:
3253:Wayback Machine
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3204:Wayback Machine
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3162:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3133:Financial Times
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3098:Financial Times
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3063:Financial Times
3052:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3023:Financial Times
3014:
3005:
2998:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2949:Joseph Stiglitz
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2917:
2916:
2907:
2895:Wayback Machine
2886:Rahul Goswami,
2885:
2878:
2866:Wayback Machine
2853:
2846:
2836:, Miriam Ross,
2834:Wayback Machine
2825:
2816:
2809:
2795:
2782:
2775:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2725:
2721:
2671:
2656:
2649:
2621:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2593:
2589:
2580:
2576:
2571:Wayback Machine
2557:
2553:
2546:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2493:
2489:
2479:Wayback Machine
2445:
2441:
2435:Wayback Machine
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2239:. 7 July 2020.
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2123:
2116:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1957:
1941:
1940:
1896:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1756:
1739:
1734:
1707:
1702:
1667:Social programs
1581:Food production
1555:Feeding America
1535:Economic issues
1497:
1490:
1487:
1464:
1459:
1451:Second Boer War
1402:
1396:
1379:
1323:
1283:
1278:
1262:Feeding America
1254:
1227:
1204:
1110:
1101:
1048:Climate Justice
1027:Financial Times
1022:2012 US drought
996:food insecurity
946:philanthropists
876:
872:
870:
866:
864:
860:
858:
854:
852:
848:
846:
842:
840:
829:
607:
589:U.S. President
559:Social progress
535:
530:
357:
351:
284:Food insecurity
220:
184:extreme weather
141:adverse weather
83:social sciences
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4829:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4730:
4729:External links
4727:
4726:
4725:
4719:
4706:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4661:
4635:
4609:
4579:
4512:
4478:
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4415:
4385:
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3516:
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3376:
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3305:
3287:
3257:
3238:
3208:
3189:
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3116:
3081:
3043:
3003:
2996:
2974:
2951:(7 May 2011).
2940:
2905:
2876:
2871:Monthly Review
2844:
2814:
2807:
2780:
2773:
2763:Eating Agendas
2751:
2744:
2719:
2695:10.2307/622288
2681:(3): 279–292.
2654:
2647:
2610:
2600:
2587:
2574:
2551:
2544:
2521:
2514:
2487:
2460:Cormac Ó Gráda
2448:Hungry Forties
2439:
2419:
2386:
2373:
2347:
2316:
2280:
2253:
2222:
2183:
2150:
2114:
2084:
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1955:
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1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1611:Hunger marches
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1552:
1547:
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1527:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1486:
1483:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Hunger and age
1455:
1447:Emily Hobhouse
1415:Dorothea Lange
1410:Migrant Mother
1395:
1392:
1378:
1375:
1322:
1319:
1304:food closets'.
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1253:
1250:
1226:
1223:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1190:European Union
1186:
1166:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1097:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
828:
825:
647:(WFP) and the
628:(IMF) and the
606:
603:
591:Woodrow Wilson
534:
531:
529:
526:
512:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
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429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
377:United Nations
350:
347:
332:social problem
323:
322:
315:
304:stunted growth
281:
260:results from "
255:
219:
216:
67:monument to me
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4828:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:Limbic system
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:, 13 May 2009
4771:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4722:
4720:9780262231060
4716:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4403:
4399:
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4118:www.ifpri.org
4115:
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3997:
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3897:
3890:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3826:Harvey, Fiona
3821:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3760:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3729:Harvey, Fiona
3724:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3691:
3675:
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3641:
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3597:
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3520:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3493:
3485:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3449:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3427:New Statesman
3423:
3419:
3418:Rowenna Davis
3413:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3380:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3308:
3306:0-14-024556-1
3302:
3298:
3291:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3226:
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3218:
3212:
3205:
3201:
3198:
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3177:
3173:
3172:
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3158:
3156:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3120:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3093:
3085:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3050:
3048:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2993:
2989:
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2978:
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2896:
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2883:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2839:The Ecologist
2835:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2793:
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2597:
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2568:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2547:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2517:
2515:0-415-27102-9
2511:
2508:. p. 6.
2507:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2483:Star Telegram
2480:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:Laissez-faire
2449:
2443:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2377:
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2335:
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2323:
2321:
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2284:
2268:
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2260:
2256:
2250:
2246:
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2238:
2234:
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2226:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2110:
2104:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1833:
1826:
1820:
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1801:
1797:
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1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Right to food
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
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1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
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1569:
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1564:
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1558:
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1551:
1550:Famine scales
1548:
1546:
1545:Famine relief
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:United States
1454:
1452:
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1439:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1382:tradition of
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:food pantries
1292:
1288:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1246:African Union
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1147:
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1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
992:soup kitchens
989:
984:
980:
974:
972:
968:
967:hunger summit
964:
963:David Cameron
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
931:
927:
923:
919:
918:David Cameron
914:
910:
908:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
838:
833:
824:
822:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
785:
781:
777:
776:Great Britain
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:Lord Boyd-Orr
755:
753:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
720:
715:
711:
709:
705:
701:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
602:
600:
596:
592:
582:
578:
576:
572:
567:
564:
560:
556:
555:Ancient Egypt
552:
548:
539:
525:
523:
519:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
478:
474:
471:
468:
465:
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453:
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447:
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430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
369:
361:
356:
346:
344:
343:Food security
340:
335:
333:
328:
319:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
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267:
263:
259:
256:
253:
248:
243:
242:
236:
233:
232:
231:
229:
225:
215:
213:
212:
206:
202:
201:soup kitchens
196:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:South America
165:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
126:
125:
120:
116:
114:
110:
106:
105:
104:
98:
97:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
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60:
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52:
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41:
37:
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19:
4769:
4710:
4700:
4678:. Retrieved
4664:
4652:. Retrieved
4638:
4626:. Retrieved
4612:
4600:. Retrieved
4591:
4582:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4503:. Retrieved
4491:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4465:the original
4458:
4449:
4437:. Retrieved
4433:the original
4418:
4406:. Retrieved
4388:
4365:
4359:
4347:. Retrieved
4343:the original
4336:
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4298:
4293:
4286:
4274:. Retrieved
4260:
4240:
4228:. Retrieved
4210:
4200:23 September
4198:. Retrieved
4183:
4163:
4126:. Retrieved
4117:
4108:
4096:. Retrieved
4087:
4078:
4066:. Retrieved
4052:
4040:. Retrieved
4026:
4014:. Retrieved
3975:. Retrieved
3966:The Guardian
3964:
3954:
3926:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3866:
3856:
3844:. Retrieved
3835:The Guardian
3833:
3820:
3808:. Retrieved
3798:
3792:
3780:. Retrieved
3769:
3759:
3747:. Retrieved
3738:The Guardian
3736:
3723:
3711:. Retrieved
3700:
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3644:the original
3634:
3624:
3612:. Retrieved
3607:the original
3599:
3589:
3577:. Retrieved
3566:
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3531:
3519:
3507:. Retrieved
3496:
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3465:the original
3448:
3436:. Retrieved
3425:
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3391:The Guardian
3389:
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3363:the original
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3315:
3299:. Penguine.
3296:
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3267:
3260:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3220:
3211:
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3171:The Guardian
3169:
3142:. Retrieved
3131:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3096:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3061:
3034:. Retrieved
3029:the original
3021:
2983:
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2903:, 2012.12.04
2898:
2869:
2855:Fred Magdoff
2842:, 2014.04.03
2837:
2798:
2762:
2754:
2731:
2722:
2714:
2678:
2674:
2632:
2626:"Chpts. 1-3"
2603:
2595:
2590:
2577:
2554:
2534:
2530:Karl Polanyi
2524:
2500:
2490:
2482:
2467:
2455:
2442:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2401:The Guardian
2399:
2389:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2309:10 September
2307:. Retrieved
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2231:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2174:. Retrieved
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2093:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2038:. Retrieved
1991:. Retrieved
1944:cite journal
1909:
1903:
1872:. Retrieved
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1804:. Retrieved
1795:
1786:
1763:
1759:
1724:
1716:free content
1708:
1672:Soup kitchen
1652:Poverty trap
1631:Malnutrition
1596:Human rights
1591:Homelessness
1576:Food Matters
1520:Basic income
1512:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1408:
1380:
1347:food kitchen
1346:
1343:meal center,
1342:
1339:soup kitchen
1336:
1321:Soup kitchen
1307:
1303:
1300:food shelves
1299:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1267:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1216:
1205:
1179:Shenggen Fan
1157:
1156:for the SDG
1150:
1145:
1132:. After the
1111:
1102:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1041:
1026:
1019:
1015:2012 drought
979:Global North
975:
958:Barack Obama
935:
903:
898:
879:
857: Signed
815:
793:
788:
756:
724:
696:
669:
634:
618:World War II
615:
611:World War II
608:
587:
568:
563:Karl Polanyi
544:
515:
374:
336:
324:
318:Acute hunger
317:
295:
262:deficiencies
258:Malnutrition
252:malnutrition
238:
234:
227:
221:
210:
197:
157:
145:World War II
130:
122:
109:malnutrition
101:
100:
95:
94:
86:
72:
55:
4319:19 December
4276:27 December
4244:FAO. 2015.
4230:27 December
4016:27 December
3782:27 December
3749:27 December
3321:David Model
3280:28 February
3109:15 November
2496:Simone Weil
2040:27 December
1993:27 December
1874:27 December
1499:Food portal
1443:World War I
1183:Paul Polman
1170:Compact2025
1158:zero hunger
1146:Zero Hunger
821:Arab Spring
796:food prices
784:Nobel Prize
780:Amartya Sen
778:. In 1998,
758:the 1940s,
747:free market
661:emergencies
643:(FAO), the
551:obligations
547:Simone Weil
211:Zero Hunger
91:nutritional
4806:Motivation
4790:Categories
4770:The Nation
4680:26 October
4654:26 October
4628:26 October
4602:26 October
4349:25 October
4128:17 October
4098:17 October
4068:17 October
3614:14 October
3339:4 November
2923:World Bank
2564:Genesis 41
2450:, English
2412:16 October
2273:27 January
2176:6 December
2143:6 December
1838:2 November
1732:References
1677:Starvation
1562:(Hunger 0)
1398:See also:
1291:front line
1000:food banks
988:food banks
812:Madagascar
804:Food riots
743:World Bank
735:free trade
727:Food First
630:World Bank
353:See also:
81:, and the
36:Starvation
4556:1932-6203
4408:3 January
4220:Food Tank
3670:AllAfrica
3579:24 August
3544:15 August
3474:28 August
2957:Aljazeera
2506:Routledge
2498:(2002) .
2366:22 August
2340:25 August
2263:239729231
1912:: k2238.
1636:Muselmann
1566:Food Bank
1560:Fome Zero
1388:Gurdwaras
1367:food bank
1359:volunteer
1287:food bank
1281:Food bank
1197:policies.
1172:, led by
932:in London
798:caused a
700:communism
653:nutrition
321:duration.
312:IPC scale
214:by 2030.
209:SDG 2 of
4763:Archived
4674:Archived
4648:Archived
4622:Archived
4596:Archived
4574:37582082
4565:10426994
4526:PLOS ONE
4505:23 March
4402:Archived
4370:ABC-CLIO
4313:Archived
4270:Archived
4249:Archived
4224:Archived
4194:Archived
4172:Archived
4152:Archived
4122:Archived
4092:Archived
4062:Archived
4036:Archived
4007:Archived
4005:. 2011.
3971:Archived
3904:Archived
3900:CBS News
3873:Archived
3846:17 April
3840:Archived
3804:Archived
3776:Archived
3743:Archived
3707:Archived
3674:Archived
3650:15 April
3573:Archived
3538:Archived
3503:Archived
3432:Archived
3402:16 April
3396:Archived
3333:Archived
3274:Archived
3249:Archived
3231:3 August
3225:Archived
3200:Archived
3182:3 August
3176:Archived
3138:Archived
3103:Archived
3068:Archived
2961:Archived
2927:Archived
2891:Archived
2862:Archived
2830:Archived
2711:12265450
2567:Archived
2475:Archived
2431:Archived
2406:Archived
2360:Archived
2300:Archived
2298:. 2021.
2267:Archived
2206:Archived
2167:Archived
2134:Archived
2103:citation
2068:Archived
2031:Archived
2029:. 2008.
1984:Archived
1936:29898884
1865:Archived
1863:. 2012.
1800:Archived
1768:ABC-CLIO
1530:Donation
1485:See also
1252:National
1225:Regional
1192:and the
926:Mo Farah
895:L'Aquila
688:Ethiopia
298:.). The
288:calories
274:calories
270:calories
239:chronic
176:conflict
103:appetite
75:politics
51:appetite
4534:Bibcode
4471:31 July
4439:31 July
4042:28 June
3509:31 July
3438:31 July
3369:31 July
3074:31 July
3036:31 July
2933:31 July
2683:Bibcode
2215:15 July
1927:5996965
1905:The BMJ
1796:wfp.org
1705:Sources
1424:Netmums
1371:charity
1233:or the
965:held a
950:malaria
308:obesity
278:obesity
172:climate
137:plagues
18:Hungers
4796:Hunger
4717:
4572:
4562:
4554:
4376:
4305:
4299:passim
3977:21 May
3942:
3713:9 June
3680:9 June
3359:Yahoo!
3303:
3144:7 July
2994:
2967:16 May
2805:
2771:
2742:
2709:
2703:622288
2701:
2677:. NS.
2645:
2542:
2512:
2336:. 2024
2261:
2251:
1934:
1924:
1834:. 2023
1774:
1760:passim
1694:(1974)
1643:(1974)
1540:Famine
1417:(1936)
1384:Langar
1377:Others
1363:church
1142:Goal 2
1130:UNICEF
1108:Global
1044:Dublin
983:Reagan
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
782:won a
632:(WB).
616:After
475:733.4
397:UNICEF
235:Hunger
178:, and
164:Africa
113:famine
96:hunger
87:hunger
40:Famine
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