Hunting - Knowledge

5897: 2886: 414: 5692: 3119:. Hunting is carried out with firearms, slingshots and cage traps, and sometimes aided by the use of hounds. The illegal use of trap guns and snare nets also occurs. With approximately 12,000 to 13,000 hunters applying for and being granted hunting permits in recent years, there is some concern that the practice might not be sustainable. In addition, there are at present no bag limits and the open season is comparatively very long (5 months – October to February inclusive). As such hunting pressure from legal hunters is very high. Added to that, there is a thriving and very lucrative black market for poached wild game (sold and enthusiastically purchased as expensive luxury delicacies) and the numbers of commercial poachers in operation is unknown but presumed to be fairly high. As a result, the populations of the five major mammalian game species ( 1727: 5957: 5668: 6046: 3216:

under-staffed and under-funded, and as such little in the way of enforcement is done to uphold existing wildlife management laws, with hunting/poaching occurring both in and out of season and even in wildlife sanctuaries. There is some indication that the government is beginning to take the issue of wildlife management more seriously, with well drafted legislation being brought before Parliament in 2015. It remains to be seen if the drafted legislation will be fully adopted and financially supported by the current and future governments, and if the general populace will move towards a greater awareness of the importance of wildlife conservation and change the culture of wanton consumption to one of sustainable management.

1390: 5995: 5852: 6027: 5651: 5758: 5624: 3438: 6011: 5770: 4877: 1978: 4910: 5798: 5825: 15294: 1831: 5877: 2116: 2473: 1650: 5374: 242: 3948: 4707: 5266: 2316: 2242: 5731: 5916: 302: 3783: 5555: 1359: 5715: 3426: 5941: 4988:, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is "minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy." 4806: 59: 4509: 2632: 4311: 4839: 3366: 5122: 2653: 2331: 5976: 525: 15160: 4674: 3076: 4575: 1488: 1267: 1513: 4443: 4245: 4542: 4146: 2692: 5223: 3816: 4608: 4410: 4047: 4773: 4377: 4278: 4014: 4476: 3849: 5103: 4080: 3882: 3915: 1256: 4641: 5467:

companies. The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972. The scimitar-horned oryx followed suit, while the addax became critically endangered. However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from "extinct in the wild" to "vulnerable" due to conservation efforts like captive breeding.

2108: 3981: 4740: 3454: 4212: 4179: 5542:, Namibia is home to 1,750 of the roughly 5,000 black rhinos surviving in the wild because it allows trophy hunting of various species. Namibia's mountain zebra population has increased to 27,000 from 1,000 in 1982. Elephants, which "are gunned down elsewhere for their ivory", have gone to 20,000 from 15,000 in 1995. Lions, which were on the brink of extinction "from Senegal to Kenya", are increasing in Namibia. 4344: 4113: 12294: 3225: 1962: 1935: 9255: 5090:. Hunters pay substantial fees to the game outfitters and hunting guides which contributes to the local economy and provides value to animals that would otherwise be seen as competition for grazing, livestock, and crops. However, the argument is disputed by animal welfare organizations and other opponents of trophy hunting. It is argued that the animals are worth more to the community for 3396:, most often have a seasonal bag limit of one animal per hunter. Bag limits may also regulate the size, sex, or age of animal that a hunter can kill. In many cases, bag limits are designed to allocate harvest among the hunting population more equitably rather than to protect animal populations, as protecting the population would necessitate regional density-dependent maximum bags. 5546:

trophy hunting is at least partly to blame for this, but many other factors, such as poaching, drought and habitat loss are also to blame. Uganda recently did the same, arguing that "the share of benefits of sport hunting were lopsided and unlikely to deter poaching or improve capacity to manage the wildlife reserves." In 2020, Botswana reopened trophy hunting on public lands.

4894: 5168: 9247: 11100:"The birth of the international conservation movement as we recognize it today was due to the influence of powerful aristocratic hunters who wished to preserve suitable specimens for their sport from the alleged depredations of Africans (Mackenzie, 1988). The international hunting fraternity remains a powerful force behind conservation today." 11443:

are being spread by trade and other activities. Climate change will likely overtake the other threats in the next decades, the authors note. Driving these threats are the growing human population, which has doubled since 1970 to 7.6 billion, and consumption. (Per capita of use of materials is up 15% over the past 5 decades.)

5144:. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities. 3035:

introduced kuri (dogs), kiore (Polynesian rats), as well as a range of plant species. European explorers further added to New Zealand's biota, particularly pigs which were introduced by either Captain Cook or the French explorer De Surville in the 1700s. During the nineteenth century, as European colonisation took place,

5545:

In contrast, Botswana in 2012 banned trophy hunting following a precipitous wildlife decline. The numbers of antelope plummeted across Botswana, with a resultant decline in predator numbers, while elephant numbers remained stable and hippopotamus numbers rose. According to the government of Botswana,

5529:

However, the illegal hunting of rhinoceros for their horns is highly damaging to the population and is currently growing globally, with 1004 being killed in South Africa alone according to the most recent estimate. The White Rhino (along with the other 4 rhino species) are poached due to beliefs that

5040:

According to a national survey that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service conducts every five years, fewer people are hunting, even as population rises. National Public Radio reported, a graph shows 2016 statistics, that only about 5 per cent of Americans, 16 years old and older, actually hunt, which is

2512:

on horseback with hounds is the type of hunting most closely associated with the United Kingdom; in fact, "hunting" without qualification implies fox hunting. What in other countries is called "hunting" is called "shooting" (birds) or "stalking" (deer) in Britain. Fox hunting is a social activity for

1926:

In many pagan religions, specific rituals are conducted before or after a hunt; the rituals done may vary according to the species hunted or the season the hunt is taking place. Often a hunting ground, or the hunt for one or more species, was reserved or prohibited in the context of a temple cult. In

7912:

The settlers adopted sport hunting, as they did other elements of British culture, but they had to adapt it. Social circumstances and biological realities reshaped it and gave it new meaning. There was no elite monopolizing access to land. Indeed, the great attraction and boast of these nations were

5581:

concluded that hunting and trapping are cost effective tools that reduce wildlife damage by reducing a population below the capacity of the environment to carry it and changing the behaviors of animals to stop them from causing damage. The study furthermore states that the cessation of hunting could

5512:

which inhabited much of western North America prior to the 1800s, living on the prairies in large herds. However, the vast herds of bison attracted market hunters, who killed dozens of bison for their hides only, leaving the rest to rot. Thousands of these hunters quickly eliminated the bison herds,

5018:. Studies by the Centre for Responsible Tourism and the IUCN state that ecotourism, which includes more than hunting, is a superior economic incentive, generating twice the revenue per acre and 39 times more permanent employment. At the cross-section of trophy hunting, ecotourism and conservation is 5613:

Whether hunters try to justify their killing by citing human deaths caused by wild animals, by making conservationist claims, by claiming that it's acceptable to hunt as long as the animals' bodies are eaten, or simply because of the pleasure it brings them, the fact remains that hunting is morally

5155:

or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultural backgrounds. In 2001, over thirteen million hunters averaged eighteen days hunting, and spent over $ 20.5 billion on their sport. In

5147:

In the United Kingdom, the game hunting of birds as an industry is said to be extremely important to the rural economy. The Cobham Report of 1997 suggested it to be worth around £700 million, and hunting and shooting lobby groups claimed it to be worth over a billion pounds less than ten years

3288:

Management agencies sometimes rely on hunting to control specific animal populations, as has been the case with deer in North America. These hunts may sometimes be carried out by professional shooters, although others may include amateur hunters. Many US city and local governments hire professional

11442:

For the first time at a global scale, the report has ranked the causes of damage. Topping the list, changes in land use—principally agriculture—that have destroyed habitat. Second, hunting and other kinds of exploitation. These are followed by climate change, pollution, and invasive species, which

5187:

in the environment but lead in ammunition because of its metallic form has a lower solubility and higher resistance to corrosion than other forms of lead making it hardly available to biological systems. Waterfowl or other birds may ingest the lead and poison themselves with the neurotoxicant, but

3467:

Historical, subsistence, and sport hunting techniques can differ radically, with modern hunting regulations often addressing issues of where, when, and how hunts are conducted. Techniques may vary depending on government regulations, a hunter's personal ethics, local custom, hunting equipment, and

2220:

after a study concluded although "hunting would not be considered cruelty to animals insofar as the animal is generally killed quickly and not tortured... There is an unseemly element in it, namely cruelty." The other issue is that hunting can be dangerous and Judaism places an extreme emphasis on

1804:

Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory. Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy. The importance of this

5435:

Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $ 670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km) of habitat. The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are

3261:

In some cases, hunting actually can increase the population of predators such as coyotes by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established, resulting in excess neighbouring migrations into an area, thus artificially increasing the population. Hunting advocates assert that hunting

5525:

cites that the legalization of white rhinoceros hunting in South Africa motivated private landowners to reintroduce the species onto their lands. As a result, the country saw an increase in white rhinos from fewer than one hundred individuals to more than 11,000, even while a limited number were

3215:

training and are not assessed regarding their knowledge and comprehension of the local wildlife conservation laws. There is presumed to be relatively little subsistence hunting in the country (with most hunting for either sport or commercial profit). The local wildlife management authorities are

5466:

tribes had long hunted the oryx using camels and arrows. Oil exploration made the habitat increasingly accessible, and the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, including foreign executives of oil

1224:

argues that the emergence of the organized hunting of animals undermined the communal, egalitarian nature of early human societies, with the status of women and less powerful males declining as the status of men quickly became associated with their success at hunting, which also increased human

5600:

It has been argued by animal rights activists that killing animals for sport is unethical, cruel, and unnecessary. They note the suffering and cruelty inflicted on animals hunted for sport: "Many animals endure prolonged, painful deaths when they are injured but not killed by hunters. Hunting

3296:

A large part of managing populations involves managing the number and, sometimes, the size or age of animals harvested so as to ensure the sustainability of the population. Tools that are frequently used to control harvest are bag limits and season closures, although gear restrictions such as

3034:

New Zealand has a strong hunting culture. When humans arrived, the only mammals present on the islands making up New Zealand were bats, although seals and other marine mammals were present along the coasts. However, when humans arrived they brought other species with them. Polynesian voyagers

5614:

unacceptable if we consider the interests of nonhuman animals. Hunted animals endure fear and pain, and then are deprived of their lives. Understanding the injustices of speciesism and the interests of nonhuman animals makes it clear that human pleasure cannot justify nonhuman animals' pain.

2164:

Ferraris gives it as the general sense of canonists that hunting is allowed to clerics if it be indulged in rarely and for sufficient cause, as necessity, utility or "honest" recreation, and with that moderation which is becoming to the ecclesiastical state. Ziegler, however, thinks that the

1745:

became more prevalent, hunting often remained as a part of human culture where the environment and social conditions allowed. Hunter-gatherer societies persisted, even when increasingly confined to marginal areas. And within agricultural systems, hunting served to kill animals that prey upon

7652:

and tundra regions. Known human dependence on caribou/wild reindeer has a long history, beginning in the Middle Pleistocene (Banfield 1961:170; Kurtén 1968:170) and continuing to the present. The caribou/wild reindeer is thus an animal that has been a major resource for humans throughout a

2753:

Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight per cent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt. At the beginning of the 21st century, just six per cent of Americans hunted.

5585:

Although deforestation and forest degradation have long been considered the most significant threats to tropical biodiversity, across Southeast Asia (Northeast India, Indochina, Sundaland, Philippines) substantial areas of natural habitat have few wild animals (>1 kg), bar a few

5495:

gave British sport hunters access to the species, and they were hunted heavily, almost to the point of extinction. Only their willingness to breed in captivity and the inhospitability of their mountainous habitat prevented this. Despite these factors, the markhor is still endangered.

2436:

may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal. In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property.

11281:

Ripple, William J.; Abernethy, Katharine; Betts, Matthew G.; Chapron, Guillaume; Dirzo, Rodolfo; Galetti, Mauro; Levi, Taal; Lindsey, Peter A.; Macdonald, David W.; Machovina, Brian; Newsome, Thomas M.; Peres, Carlos A.; Wallach, Arian D.; Wolf, Christopher; Young, Hillary (2016).

2592:. Shoots can be elaborate affairs with guns placed in assigned positions and assistants to help load shotguns. When in position, "beaters" move through the areas of cover, swinging sticks or flags to drive the game out. Such events are often called "drives". The open season for 5440:

reasons outside of the hunting and birding communities. Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven per cent of their sales are contributed by hunters. Distribution of funds is managed by the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (MBCC).

2758:

in states along the eastern seaboard hunted at a rate of five per cent, slightly below the national average, and while hunting was more common in other parts of the South at nine per cent, these rates did not surpass those of the Plains states, where twelve per cent of

1776:

evolved to include an animal which is hunted. As the domestication of animals for meat grew, subsistence hunting remained among the lowest classes; however, the stylised pursuit of game in European societies became a luxury. Dangerous hunting, such as for lions or

12117:

Huang, G.; Sreekar, R.; Velho, N.; Corlett, R. T.; Quan, R.-C.; Tomlinson, K. W. (2020). "Combining camera-trap surveys and hunter interviews to determine the status of mammals in protected rainforests and rubber plantations of Menglun, Xishuangbanna, SW China".

2801:(NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting." 1857:

in which the dog's independence from humans is deferred. Though dogs can survive independently of humans, and in many cases do ferally, when raised or adopted by humans the species tends to defer to its control in exchange for habitation, food and support.

11182:

Geptner, V.G., Sludskii, A.A. (1972). Mlekopitaiušcie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Vysšaia Škola, Moskva. (In Russian; English translation: Heptner, V.G., Sludskii, A.A., Bannikov, A.G.) (1992). Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2: Carnivora (Hyaenas and

10432: 5396:, which placed an eleven per cent tax on all hunting equipment. This self-imposed tax now generates over $ 700 million each year and is used exclusively to establish, restore and protect wildlife habitats. The act is named for Nevada Senator 9970: 11675: 2763:

hunted. Hunting in other areas of the country fell below the national average. Overall, in the 1996–2006 period, the number of hunters over the age of sixteen declined by ten per cent, a drop attributable to a number of factors including

12067:

Sreekar, Rachakonda; Huang, Guohualing; Zhao, Jiang-Bo; Pasion, Bonifacio O.; Yasuda, Mika; Zhang, Kai; Peabotuwage, Indika; Wang, Ximin; Quan, Rui-Chang; Ferry Slik, J. W.; Corlett, Richard T.; Goodale, Eben; Harrison, Rhett D. (2015).

2263:

word meaning "journey, expedition," especially in Africa, is defined as a journey to see or kill animals in their natural environment, most commonly in East Africa. Safari as a distinctive way of hunting was popularized by the US author

1905:. The wild mammals include fox, hare, deer and mink. There are, however, exceptions in the Act. Nevertheless, there have been numerous attempts on behalf of activists, pressure groups, etc. to revoke the act over the last two decades. 11153:

Skead, C.J. 1987. Historical mammal incidence in the Cape Province. Volume 1 – The Western and Northern Cape. The Department of Nature and Environmental Conservation of the Provincial Administration of the Cape of Good Hope, Cape

8154: 2788:"Fundamental to ethical hunting is the idea of fair chase. This concept addresses the balance between the hunter and the hunted. It is a balance that allows hunters to occasionally succeed while animals generally avoid being taken." 10302: 7823:

From classical times onwards, games and sports were thought of as training for actual combat. The most important and sustained mediator between battle and sport was hunting, one of several sports regularly designated the 'Sport of

1996:, in many Indian languages including Malayalam, not only stands for deer, but for all animals and animal instincts (Mriga Thrishna). Shiva, as Mrigavyadha, is the one who destroys the animal instincts in human beings. In the epic 1072:

rather than hunting. Evidence for australopithecine meat consumption was presented in the 1990s. It has nevertheless often been assumed that at least occasional hunting behaviour may have been present well before the emergence of

5605:, and that "nature takes care of its own". They say that hunting can be combated on public lands by "spread deer repellent or human hair (from barber shops) near hunting areas". Animal rights activists also argue that hunting is 7073:

Plummer, T.W., Bishop, L., Ditchfield, P., Kingston, J., Ferraro, J., Hertel, F. & D. Braun (2009). "The environmental context of Oldowan hominin activities at Kanjera South, Kenya". In: Hovers, E. & D. Braun (eds.),

5896: 2152:

is worded more mildly: "Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking" (Sess. XXIV, De reform., c. xii), which seems to imply that not all hunting is illicit, and canonists generally make a distinction declaring noisy

12216:

Kenneth S. Greenberg, Honor and Slavery: Lies, Duels, Noses, Masks, Dressing as a Woman, Gifts, Strangers, Humanitarianism, Death, Slave Rebellions, the Pro-Slavery Argument, Baseball, Hunting, and Gambling in the Old South

5188:

studies have demonstrated that effects of lead in ammunition are negligible on animal population size and growth. Since 1991, US federal law forbids lead shot in waterfowl hunts, and 30 states have some type of restriction.

4937:. It may also include the controversial hunting of captive or semi-captive animals expressly bred and raised under controlled or semi-controlled conditions so as to attain trophy characteristics; this is sometimes known as 5513:

bringing the population from several million in the early 1800s to a few hundred by the 1880s. Conservation efforts have allowed the population to increase, but the bison remains near-threatened due to lack of habitat.

3657:

for game is typically done prior to a hunt and will ensure the desired species are in a chosen area. Looking for animal sign such as tracks, scat, etc.... and utilizing "trail cameras" are commonly used tactics while

2796:

was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the

10439: 1861:

Dogs today are used to find, chase, retrieve, and sometimes kill game. Dogs allow humans to pursue and kill prey that would otherwise be very difficult or dangerous to hunt. Different breeds of specifically bred

1133:(1986) criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters. On the basis of the analysis of the skeletal remains of the consumed animals, he concluded that hominids and early humans were mostly 2168:

Nevertheless, although a distinction between lawful and unlawful hunting is undoubtedly permissible, it is certain that a bishop can absolutely prohibit all hunting to the clerics of his diocese, as was done by

1159:, has suggested that the discovery of spear use by chimpanzees probably means that early humans used wooden spears as well, perhaps, five million years ago. The earliest dated find of surviving wooden hunting 4961:, hunting for trophies was—and still is—frowned upon. Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport. The 1528:

became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting usually remained a significant contributor to the human food-supply. The supplementary meat and materials from hunting included

11192:

Valdez, R. (2008). Capra falconeri. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 5 April 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is regarded as endangered

3376:

Bag limits are provisions under the law that control how many animals of a given species or group of species can be killed, although there are often species for which bag limits do not apply. There are also

6753: 4991:

Financial incentives from trophy hunting effectively more than double the land area that is used for wildlife conservation, relative to what would be conserved relying on national parks alone according to

7706: 10601: 9979: 10023: 3408:

is a time during which hunting an animal of a given species is contrary to law. Typically, closed seasons are designed to protect a species when they are most vulnerable or to protect them during their

2775:

have been a part of the American hunting tradition for over one hundred years. The role of the hunter-conservationist, popularised by Theodore Roosevelt, and perpetuated by Roosevelt's formation of the

2588:. Shooting as practiced in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game—around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been 11667: 11544: 9810: 3674:

says that animals move according to the location of the moon in comparison to their bodies and is said to have been used long before this by hunters to know the best times to hunt their desired game.

3285:

In the United States, wildlife managers are frequently part of hunting regulatory and licensing bodies, where they help to set rules on the number, manner and conditions in which game may be hunted.

5769: 3468:

the animal being hunted. Often a hunter will use a combination of more than one technique. Laws may forbid sport hunters from using some methods used primarily in poaching and wildlife management.

611:. The meaning of "a body of persons associated for the purpose of hunting with a pack of hounds" is first recorded in the 1570s. "The act of searching for someone or something" is from about 1600. 3107:

and guns, is generally decreasing, while their average age is increasing. As of 2010, there were approximately 190,000 registered hunters, approximately 65% of whom were sixty years old or older.

9418: 10204: 6934:

Rabinovich, R.; Gaudzinski-Windheuser, S.; Goren-Inbar, N. (2008). "Systematic butchering of fallow deer (Dama) at the early Middle Pleistocene Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya'aqov (Israel)".

2197:. In practice, therefore, the synodal statutes of various localities must be consulted to discover whether they allow quiet hunting or prohibit it altogether. Small-scale hunting as a family or 10486: 10125: 8780: 5199:

to regulate lead in shells and cartridges. The groups sought EPA to regulate "spent lead", yet the court found EPA could not regulate spent lead without also regulating cartridges and shells.

2525:, may be used to pursue a hare in coursing, where the greyhounds are marked as to their skill in coursing the hare (but are not intended to actually catch it), or the hare may be pursued with 1155:

Stone spearheads dated as early as 500,000 years ago were found in South Africa. Wood does not preserve well, however, and Craig Stanford, a primatologist and professor of anthropology at the

11959: 8146: 5956: 5359:

released another report which stated that unsustainable hunting, along with unsustainable logging and fishing, are primary drivers of the global extinction crisis. A 2023 study published in

2556:

supporters believe that hunting causes unnecessary suffering to foxes, horses, and hounds. Proponents argue that the activity is a historical tradition. Using dogs to chase wild mammals was

1809:

legends, in which one of the primary charges against the outlaws is that they "hunt the King's deer". In contrast, settlers in Anglophone colonies gloried democratically in hunting for all.

10309: 443:

are also targets of hunting, both recreationally and commercially, often with heated controversies regarding the morality, ethics and legality of such practices. The pursuit, harvesting or

5159:

Hunting contributes to a portion of caloric intake of people and may have positive impacts on greenhouse gas emissions by avoidance of utilization of meat raised under industrial methods.

11582: 7082: 6591: 5691: 11705:

American Bison: A Natural History, By Dale F. Lott, Harry W. Greene, ebrary, Inc, Contributor Harry W. Greene, Edition: illustrated, Published by University of California Press, 2003

9017: 10794: 6122: 5416:

signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen. The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the

2140:(C. ii, X, De cleric. venat.) says, "We forbid to all servants of God hunting and expeditions through the woods with hounds; and we also forbid them to keep hawks or falcons." The 11259: 8296: 6045: 10632: 9952: 11035: 10662: 5343: 12204: 11429: 11118:

Montevecchi, William A.; David A. Kirk (1996). "Demography–Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 2010-04-29.

3039:

were established. The societies introduced a large number of species with no use other than as prey for hunting. Species that adapted well to the New Zealand terrain include

12020:

Harrison, Rhett D.; Sreekar, Rachakonda; Brodie, Jedediah F.; Brook, Sarah; Luskin, Matthew; O'Kelly, Hannah; Rao, Madhu; Scheffers, Brett; Velho, Nandini (12 October 2016).

11907: 466:, which however is widely accepted and not commonly categorised as a form of hunting. It is also not considered hunting to pursue animals without intent to kill them, as in 5393: 10869:

Why You're Wrong About the Right: Behind the Myths: The Surprising Truth About Conservatives. p. 137. By S.E. Cupp & Brett Joshpe Published by: Simon and Schuster, 2009

2307:

in more difficult terrains. A special safari type is the solo-safari, where all the license acquiring, stalking, preparation, and outfitting is done by the hunter himself.

7044: 5851: 3063:. With wilderness areas, suitable forage, and no natural predators, their populations exploded. Government agencies view the animals as pests due to their effects on the 1988:

describe hunting as an occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly. Even figures considered divine are described to have engaged in hunting. One of the names of the god

8614: 5041:

half of what it was 50 years ago. The decline in popularity of hunting is expected to accelerate over the next decade, which threatens how US will pay for conservation.

9728: 5285:

for further hunting. However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the

3297:

archery-only seasons are becoming increasingly popular in an effort to reduce hunter success rates in countries that rely on bag limits per hunter instead of per area.

2448:

considered extremely challenging for hunters due to its alertness, camouflaging colour and erratic flight behavior, is believed to be the origin of the modern word for

6726: 2228:

permits hunting of lawful animals and birds if they cannot be easily caught and slaughtered. However, this is only for the purpose of food and not for trophy hunting.

12268:

Richard C. Stedman and Thomas A. Heberlein, Rural Sociology (2001). Hunting and rural socialization: Contingent effects of the rural setting on hunting participation.

10517: 6646:

Nugent, Graham; Choquenot, David (2004). "Comparing Cost-Effectiveness of Commercial Harvesting, State-Funded Culling, and Recreational Deer Hunting in New Zealand".

5994: 5797: 3351:

on its own, in a number of jurisdictions. For instance, as of 2019, a total of 22 U.S. states explicitly recognize a subjective right to hunt in their constitutions.

3323:

is one of the tactics used to prevent poaching. Violations of hunting laws and regulations involving poaching are normally punishable by law. Punishment can include

3392:

Where bag limits are used, there can be daily or seasonal bag limits; for example, ducks can often be harvested at a rate of six per hunter per day. Big game, like

13035: 8746: 7165: 6761: 4957:

of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In

3087:

Iranian tradition regarded hunting as an essential part of a prince's education, and hunting was well recorded for the education of the upper-class youths during

2564:; there were a number of exemptions (under which the activity may not be illegal) in the act for hunting with hounds, but no exemptions at all for hare-coursing. 11846: 11730: 10879:

Johnson, Jamie L.; Zamzow, Benjamin K.; Taylor, Nathan T.; Moran, Matthew D. (2020). "Reported U.S. Wild game consumption and greenhouse gas emissions savings".

8955: 10591: 7698: 10004: 5824: 5432:. In addition to waterfowl, it is estimated that one third of the nation's endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp funds. 7270: 4981:, hunting "provides an economic incentive" for ranchers to continue to breed those species, and that hunting "reduces the threat of the species' extinction." 3289:

and amateur hunters each year to reduce populations of animals such as deer that are becoming hazardous in a restricted area, such as neighbourhood parks and

14559: 11552: 9806: 5714: 5659: 5365:

posited that the prioritizing of hunting by state agencies in the United States over the rewinding of key species is "reinforcing" the loss of biodiversity.

12192: 10099: 7143: 2844:, where they were introduced for sport hunting. These hunters can be found paying in excess of $ 10,000 to take trophy animals on these controlled ranches. 11929: 6898:

Gaudzinski, S (2004). "Subsistence patterns of Early Pleistocene hominids in the Levant – Taphonomic evidence from the 'Ubeidiya Formation (Israel)".

6026: 10179: 4965:

method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies. In modern times,

11425: 11397: 11109:

Hack, M.A., East, R. & Rubenstein, D.I. (2008). Equus quagga quagga. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 5 January 2008

3457:

Master or whipper-in and fox hounds drawing a wood. Hunting in Yorkshire, northern England, in 2005, on the last day of fully legal, proper, fox hunting.

10744: 10686: 9410: 5757: 10211: 8124: 10478: 10122: 9758: 8769: 10253: 9906: 7409: 2577: 10845: 8266: 8044: 12414: 11955: 10996: 6010: 5601:

disrupts migration and hibernation patterns and destroys families." Animal rights activists also comment that hunting is not needed to maintain an

2672:

Native American cultures. Native Americans retain some hunting rights and are exempt from some laws as part of Indian treaties and otherwise under

2042:

teaches followers to have tremendous respect for all of life. Prohibitions for hunting and meat eating are the fundamental conditions for being a

14711: 9807:

When can I hunt, Game Hunting, Recreation and Tourism; The Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE), Government of Victoria, Australia.

8892: 11574: 9042: 7079: 15360: 11995: 7232: 6583: 6056: 5582:

cause wildlife to be severely harmed, rural property values to fall, and the incentive of landowners to maintain natural habitats to diminish.

2088: 1367: 2885: 8805: 413: 12247: 12070:"The use of species-area relationships to partition the effects of hunting and deforestation on bird extirpations in a fragmented landscape" 7614:

Zenin, Vasiliy N.; Evgeny N. Mashenko; Sergey V. Leshchinskiy; Aleksandr F. Pavlov; Pieter M. Grootes; Marie-Josée Nadeau (24–29 May 2003).

6614: 5915: 5273:

of wild land mammals has declined by 85% since the emergence of humans, with hunting and agriculture being primary drivers of this decline.

5029:

in 2016 concluded that trophy hunting may be contributing to the extinction of certain animals. Animal welfare organizations, including the

3091:. As of October 2020, a hunting licensee costs $ 20,000. The Department of Environment although do not report the number of permits issued. 15200: 12419: 11514: 10006:

2012 Canadian Nature Survey: Awareness, participation and expenditures in nature-based recreation, conservation, and subsistence activities

9014: 5530:

the Rhinos horns can be used to cure Cancer, Arthritis and other diseases and illnesses, even though they are scientifically proven wrong.

5114: 10784: 6991: 6466: 14386: 14330: 8935: 8644: 8387: 7021: 6433: 3651:

is done by sitting or standing in a particular place with the intentions of intercepting your game of choice along their travel corridor.

1726: 1081:, the closest extant relatives of humans, who also engage in hunting, indicating that the behavioural trait may have been present in the 11487: 11249: 9582: 8491: 8288: 15470: 14057: 10946: 10915: 10624: 10464: 10334: 10285: 10236: 6163: 2493: 12201: 11339:

Benítez-López, A.; Alkemade, R.; Schipper, A.M.; Ingram, D. J.; Verweij, P.A.; Eikelboom, J.A.J.; Huijbregts, M.A.J. (14 April 2017).

11027: 10973: 10654: 9294: 2513:

the upper classes, with roles strictly defined by wealth and status. Similar to fox hunting in many ways is the chasing of hares with

14470: 11415: 9374: 8327: 5026: 1082: 10391:

Hurt, Robin; Ravn, Pauline (2000). "Hunting and Its Benefits: An Overview of Hunting in Africa with Special Reference to Tanzania".

8219: 14826: 14591: 12843: 12394: 11899: 11782: 11754: 11464: 9320: 8909: 8077: 7867:

hunting expeditions, as Xenophon makes plain, are images of war; therefore to men of rank such activity is honorable and necessary.

5876: 9941: 8707: 7481: 12434: 12336: 11518: 10918:. Bavarian Ministry of Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry upon an initiative of the Bavarian Hunting Association. Archived from 9856: 9781: 9658: 6072: 5730: 5156:

the US, proceeds from hunting licenses contribute to state game management programs, including preservation of wildlife habitat.

9225: 8019: 7972: 7052: 6570: 12511: 11809: 8460: 2613: 12232:

Wiley C. Prewitt, "The Best of All Breathing: Hunting and Environmental Change in Mississippi, 1900–1980" M.A. thesis, (1991).

12178:

International Journal of Environmental Studies (2015) Special Edition: Conservation and Hunting in North America II. IJES v72.

8606: 5233: 5002:

has been considered essential for providing economic incentives to conserve large carnivores according to research studies in

3143:(although scientifically conducted population studies are only just recently being conducted as of 2013). It appears that the 15430: 14727: 14315: 14240: 12647: 12424: 12379: 11710: 11641: 10408: 10047:

Braden, Kathleen (3 September 2014). "Illegal recreational hunting in Russia: the role of social norms and elite violators".

10017: 9684: 8998: 8514: 7898: 7853: 7737: 7615: 6817: 6499: 6398: 6362: 6326: 6298: 5940: 3274:

would achieve the same end with greater efficiency and less negative effect, such as introducing significant amounts of free

2798: 12202:

IUCN Species Survival Commission (2012) Guiding Principles on Trophy Hunting as a Tool for Creating Conservation Incentives.

12166:

International Journal of Environmental Studies (2013) Special Edition: Conservation and Hunting in North America. IJES v 70.

11876: 11071: 8674: 8583: 7810: 6718: 5636: 1599:- early examples of royalty symbolically and militaristically engaging in hunting as "the sport of kings". The cultural and 15385: 14458: 13997: 12740: 10509: 8913: 2681: 1432: 655:"booty"), which is of uncertain origin. The general sense of "search diligently" (for anything) is first recorded c. 1200. 12265:

Timothy Silver, A New Face on the Countryside: Indians, Colonists, and Slaves in South Atlantic Forests, 1500–1800 (1990).

11201:

Staff (December/January 2012). "Restoring a Prairie Icon". National Wildlife (National Wildlife Federation) 50 (1): 20–25.

2060:

explained the issue by saying "all fear death; comparing others with oneself, one should neither kill nor cause to kill."

14882: 13087: 12180: 12168: 9248:"مجوز شکار در ایران ۲۰ دلار یا ۲۰ هزار دلار؟ | پاسخ محیط زیست به انتقادات: صدور پروانه شکار کاملا فنی و کارشناسی شده است" 8245: 8189: 5022:, a trophy hunting alternative where hunters pay to dart animals that need to be tranquilized for conservation projects. 1300:

In some locations, such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the

8730: 7506:

Prideaux, G.J.; et al. (2007). "An arid-adapted middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from south-central Australia".

7162: 2193:

declared that such synodal decrees are not too severe, as an absolute prohibition of hunting is more conformable to the

15007: 14350: 14260: 11127:

Ellis, Richard (2004). No Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species. New York City: Harper Perennial. p. 134.

9195: 9081: 7557:

Saltré, F.; Chadoeuf, J.; Peters, K.J.; McDowell, M.C.; Friedrich, T.; Timmermann, A.; Ulm, S.; Bradshaw, C.J. (2019).

7264: 7131:

Early hominid scavenging opportunities: Implications of carcass availability in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro ecosystems

6512:

Hunting, sport that involves the seeking, pursuing, and killing of wild animals and birds, called game and game birds,

11838: 11722: 11575:"H.R. 4315 Wetlands Loan Act and Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Act | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service" 10766: 10142:"2005 Federal Register, 70 FR 52310; Centralized Library: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - 09/02/05 - FR Doc 05-17432" 8952: 7292:

Randall Haas; et al. (2020). "Female hunters of the early Americas". Vol. 6, no. 45. Science Advances.

3151:

as a result of over-hunting. By some time in the mid 20th century another extirpation due to over-hunting occurred in

2699:

Gun usage in hunting is typically regulated by game category, area within the state, and time period. Regulations for

1382:"may well be the species of single greatest importance in the entire anthropological literature on hunting" (see also 15075: 14551: 14511: 14434: 14391: 14245: 14170: 13644: 12399: 12389: 12259: 11132: 10705: 9886: 9621: 9189: 9075: 8551: 7804: 7767: 6533: 6240: 1156: 8357: 6255:'hunt pursue and kill (a wild animal) for sport or food '; 'hunting the activity of hunting wild animals or game.' 2056:

is the respect for all sentient life. The general approach by all Buddhists is to avoid killing any living animals.

15380: 15355: 15193: 14719: 14370: 14200: 14027: 13097: 13092: 12522: 10348:

Baker, Joni E. (1997). "Trophy Hunting as a Sustainable Use of Wildlife Resources in Southern and Eastern Africa".

8409:

Brennan, Claire (3 July 2015). ""An Africa on your own front door step": the development of an Australian safari".

7250: 5782: 3343:

The right to hunt—sometimes in combination with the right to fish—is protected implicitly, as a consequence of the

2099:. However, among modern Sikhs, the practice of hunting has died down; some even saying that all meat is forbidden. 1431:, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved Paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent past include some 8868: 6850: 6191: 5151:

Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting

1389: 14687: 14440: 14325: 13534: 13120: 13015: 12226:

Stuart A. Marks, Southern Hunting in Black and White: Nature, History, and Ritual in a Carolina Community (1991).

12189: 11604: 10149: 10090: 7886:

Nature and the English Diaspora: Environment and History in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

2429: 2008:, is said to have the ability to hunt in the dark. During one of his hunting expeditions, he accidentally killed 11933: 11062:"Wild mammals have declined by 85% since the rise of humans, but there is a possible future where they flourish" 9442:"Changes in hunting season regulations (1870s–2019) reduce harvest exposure on greater and Gunnison sage-grouse" 5975: 5667: 15440: 14663: 13025: 12735: 12404: 11340: 10171: 8951:

Interpretations of the Fair Chase can be found on the web sites of various hunter's organizations, such as the

6699:"Red List Overview". IUCN Red List. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 8 September 2010. 5424:

because ninety-eight per cent of all funds generated by their sale go directly toward the purchase or lease of

4978: 267: 12281:(Hunting in the old Poland), "AURA" (A Monthly for the protection and shaping of human environment) 12 (1990). 11815: 9834: 6984:

fossils suggested the possibility of animal consumption, as did a 1994 using stable carbon isotopic analysis.

6659: 2870:—under the influence of hunting customs of European royal courts. The imperial hunts were organised mainly in 15435: 15418: 15390: 14300: 14185: 13005: 12537: 12475: 10739: 10683: 5676: 2141: 730: 331:, for example to help maintain a healthy proportion of animal populations within an environment's ecological 10816: 9608:. Bibliothek des Eigentums. Vol. 17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 289–308. 8116: 5623: 3437: 15395: 15313: 14402: 14360: 14180: 13574: 12505: 12450: 9750: 8100: 6341:

hunting The activity of finding and killing or capturing wild animals for food, pelts, or as a field sport.

5196: 3385:

come from the custom among hunters of small game to carry successful kills in a small basket, similar to a

2668:

North American hunting pre-dates the United States by thousands of years and was an important part of many

2626: 2393:), who were native professional hunters. They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled 1747: 1225:

violence within these societies. However, 9000-year-old remains of a female hunter along with a toolkit of

972: 842: 10834: 10260: 9898: 7371: 3179:

are also commonly hunted and poached. There is also some poaching of 'fully protected species', including

2165:

interpretation of the canonists is not in accordance with the letter or spirit of the laws of the church.

15503: 15408: 15345: 15335: 15186: 14858: 14647: 14275: 14225: 12909: 12384: 12329: 9393: 8917: 8258: 6873: 5650: 3344: 1866:

are used for different types of hunting. Waterfowl are commonly hunted using retrieving dogs such as the

1853:, the dog has assumed many very important uses to the hunter. The domestication of the dog has led to a 912: 11004: 9639:"A Solution in Search of a Problem: The Difficulty with State Constitutional "Right to Hunt" Amendments" 7946: 234:; and an experienced hunter who helps organise a hunt and/or manage the game reserve is also known as a 15413: 15100: 14972: 14767: 14703: 14639: 14290: 14250: 14220: 13348: 13343: 12745: 11668:"Arabian Oryx Makes History as First Species to Be Upgraded from "Extinct in the Wild" to "Vulnerable"" 7376: 6267: 6137: 5777: 5106: 2997: 984: 8889: 6479:

Hunting is the chasing and killing of wild animals by people or other animals, for food or as a sport.

5341:

or extinction. Poaching currently threatens bird and mammalian populations around the world. The 2019

769: 15084: 14922: 14759: 14195: 13489: 13408: 13268: 12848: 11990: 11982: 9034: 8966: 7256: 5050: 4876: 3577:

is the hunting of wild animals in their natural state and habitat by means of a trained bird of prey.

3263: 3088: 1374:

Many species of animals have been hunted throughout history. One theory is that in North America and

692: 599:("to pursue for food or in sport"). The noun has been dated to the early 12th century, from the verb 10012:, Ottawa, ON, Canada: Federal, Provincial, and Territorial Governments of Canada, 2014, p. 52, 7230: 6787: 3258:

and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.

15508: 15463: 15053: 15014: 15000: 14866: 14842: 14631: 14255: 13659: 13604: 13061: 12780: 12765: 12750: 12707: 12672: 12409: 12298: 11144:"Additional Thylacine Topics: Persecution". The Thylacine Museum. 2006. Retrieved 27 November 2006. 6987: 6377:

In very general terms, hunting refers to the activity of pursuing and killing free-roaming animals.

6181: 5429: 5401: 5110: 4996:, although local communities usually derive no more than 18 cents per hectare from trophy hunting. 3381:

where bag limits are not applied at all or are not applied under certain circumstances. The phrase

3207:. Legal hunters pay relatively small fees to obtain hunting licenses and undergo no official basic 2989: 1977: 1891: 1875: 1813: 1344: 560: 43: 39: 14986: 12229:

Ted Ownby, Subduing Satan: Religion, Recreation, and Manhood in the Rural South, 1865–1920 (1990).

8932:

Number of hunters is dwindling—Urbanization and cultural changes discourage newcomers to the sport

5962: 5277:

Hunters have been driving forces throughout history in the movement to ensure the preservation of

258:

or earlier, in the order of millions of years ago. Hunting has become deeply embedded in various

15278: 15135: 14906: 14810: 14623: 14599: 14476: 14355: 14310: 14205: 14092: 13901: 12577: 12495: 12241: 11522: 9181:

Gamekeepers for the nation : the story of New Zealand's acclimatisation societies, 1861-1990

8809: 6621: 5902: 4909: 3473: 3036: 2981: 2777: 2557: 2503: 2347: 1646:, for example, may be seen as a caution against disrespect of prey or against impudent boasting. 635: 35: 9604:

Brenner, Michael (2018). "Quo vadis, Jagdrecht?". In Dietlein, Johannes; Froese, Judith (eds.).

7613: 15163: 15108: 14655: 14230: 14190: 14144: 14062: 14017: 13886: 13539: 13524: 13178: 12755: 12374: 12322: 12274: 9685:"State-level approaches to managing the use of contraceptives in wildlife in the United States" 7890: 7884: 6458: 5835: 5631: 4949:

In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a

4898: 3743:

Sources: Europe (2016/17), Ireland (2007), Canada (2012), Russia (2012), United States (2016);

3196: 3029: 3001: 2755: 2217: 1370:

in central Jutland. Dated around 12,500 BC and considered the oldest hunting tool from Denmark.

17: 15293: 12223:

Charles H. Hudson Jr., in Indians, Animals, and the Fur Trade, ed., Shephard Krech III (1981).

8930: 8636: 8379: 7837: 7559:"Climate-human interaction associated with southeast Australian megafauna extinction patterns" 6425: 5347:

lists the direct exploitation of organisms, including hunting, as the second leading cause of

3698:

is the practice of walking quietly in search of animals or in pursuit of an individual animal.

2036:, accidentally killed the sage Kindama and his wife with an arrow, mistaking them for a deer. 15209: 14914: 14735: 14695: 14607: 14567: 14488: 14482: 14295: 13579: 13479: 13444: 13030: 12929: 12838: 12677: 12567: 12532: 11631: 11094: 9574: 8984: 8483: 7616:"The First Direct Evidence of Mammoth Hunting in Asia (Lugovskoye Site, Western Siberia) (L)" 7013: 6175: 5803: 5595: 5420:

and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest. They play an important role in

5413: 5337:

and many more, primarily for commercial sale or sport. All these animals have been hunted to

5326: 5212: 5140:, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average 3414: 3128: 2433: 2398: 2136: 1830: 1790: 1386:), although the varying importance of different species depended on the geographic location. 1221: 1105:) have also been observed to occasionally engage in group hunting, although more rarely than 908: 407: 31: 13564: 12271:

Nancy L. Struna, People of Prowess: Sport, Leisure, and Labor in Early Anglo-America (1996).

9881:

Nancy L. Struna, People of Prowess: Sport, Leisure, and Labor in Early Anglo-America(1996),

9131:"Feral pigs in the northern South Island, New Zealand: I. Origin, distribution, and density" 7644:"In North America and Eurasia the species has long been an important resource—in many areas 5191:

In December 2014, a federal appeals court denied a lawsuit by environmental groups that the

2916:

has evolved around the hunting and eradication of various animals considered to be pests or

1793:

and manly sports. Hunting ranked as an honourable, somewhat competitive pastime to help the

14938: 14743: 14671: 14422: 14365: 14235: 14087: 14072: 13946: 13846: 13801: 13654: 12876: 12717: 12485: 12465: 12127: 12081: 11357: 11295: 10969: 10942: 10919: 10357: 9453: 9277: 9142: 7570: 7515: 7449: 7385: 7324: 7197: 6943: 6907: 5563: 5421: 5294: 5208: 3369: 3316: 3229: 3208: 3200: 3139:) are thought to be relatively low when compared to less-hunted regions in nearby mainland 2969: 2907: 2581: 2580:

says that over a million people per year participate in shooting, including game shooting,

2300: 2115: 1704:

were selected by humans for very precise tasks during the hunt, reflected in such names as

1394: 1316: 1301: 1282: 1189: 1177: 467: 186: 13806: 9359:, posted by the Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Accessed 12 December 2006 8319: 8246:

Laudato Si and the Vocation to Agriculture: A Prince of the Church explains the connection

8211: 2148:, decreed (canon xv): "We interdict hunting or hawking to all clerics." The decree of the 1649: 1168: 1091:) regularly engages in troop predation behaviour, where bands of beta males are led by an 8: 15513: 15032: 14979: 14396: 14007: 13619: 13614: 13494: 13469: 13188: 13045: 12934: 12828: 12823: 12308: 12021: 10725: 9369: 7174: 5702: 5373: 5322: 5176: 5136:

A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In

4052: 3641: 3446: 3306: 3247: 3241: 3192: 3164: 3116: 3064: 2765: 2636: 2198: 2020:, from their hut, while Rama was asked by Sita to capture a golden deer, and his brother 1761:

the development of the role of the specialist hunter, with special training and equipment

1615: 1472: 1286: 1148:

they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining

328: 327:. Hunting advocates state that regulated hunting can be a necessary component of modern 241: 12131: 12085: 11774: 11751: 11456: 11361: 11299: 10361: 9457: 9351: 9146: 8069: 7574: 7519: 7453: 7389: 7328: 7201: 6947: 6911: 6032: 2472: 15340: 15308: 14993: 14930: 14751: 14583: 14575: 14452: 14428: 14340: 13966: 13373: 12866: 12818: 12808: 12619: 12527: 12143: 12099: 12049: 12022:"Impacts of hunting on tropical forests in Southeast Asia: Hunting in Tropical Forests" 11389: 11316: 11283: 11254: 10896: 10596: 10541:"The Challenge of Regulating Private Wildlife Ranches for Conservation in South Africa" 10414: 10373: 10141: 10072: 9928: 9785: 9720: 9476: 9441: 8990: 8860: 8699: 8434: 7680: 7672: 7591: 7558: 7539: 7473: 7433:"Ecosystem Collapse in Pleistocene Australia and a Human Role in Megafaunal Extinction" 7401: 7347: 7312: 7221: 6679: 6671: 6290: 6261: 5602: 5338: 5183:

Lead bullets that miss their target or remain in an unretrieved carcass could become a

5125: 5064: 4926: 3702: 3180: 2941: 2894: 2720: 2659: 2453: 2440:

The practice among the soldiers in British India during the 1770s of going out to hunt

2269: 2209:, as a legitimate and valuable aspect of employment within the food production system. 2084: 1867: 1757:

When hunting moved from a subsistence activity to a selective one, two trends emerged:

1416: 1205: 1193: 1185: 1034: 1030: 968: 564: 479: 376: 356: 324: 291: 15046: 9860: 9638: 7432: 6919: 15350: 15248: 15116: 14890: 14850: 14802: 14794: 14679: 14446: 14345: 14320: 14285: 14042: 14032: 13941: 13881: 13796: 13383: 13248: 13223: 13213: 13193: 12919: 12803: 12712: 12547: 12255: 12147: 12041: 11706: 11637: 11420: 11381: 11348: 11321: 11245: 11128: 11066: 10900: 10572: 10458: 10418: 10404: 10377: 10328: 10279: 10230: 10076: 10064: 10013: 9882: 9712: 9704: 9650: 9617: 9481: 9343: 9217: 9185: 9160: 9071: 8994: 8852: 8738: 8557: 8547: 8438: 8426: 7968: 7894: 7849: 7800: 7763: 7733: 7684: 7596: 7531: 7465: 7440: 7405: 7352: 7260: 7213: 7148: 7116: 6959: 6923: 6663: 6539: 6529: 6404: 6394: 6368: 6358: 6332: 6322: 6294: 6246: 6236: 6235:. Stevenson, Angus (3 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2010. p. 856. 5921: 5857: 5627: 5417: 5348: 5278: 5270: 5265: 3320: 3290: 3251: 3188: 3168: 3120: 2853: 2677: 2315: 2241: 2145: 2080: 1928: 1623: 1554: 1525: 1226: 1164: 1127:, has been presented in a 2009 study based on an Oldowan site in southwestern Kenya. 1078: 1000: 917: 820: 781: 623: 502: 475: 444: 348: 332: 12103: 11393: 9724: 8452: 7477: 7397: 7252:

Animal Oppression and Human Violence: Domesecration, Capitalism, and Global Conflict

6683: 1923:

form, perhaps alluding to the importance of hunting for most Palaeolithic cultures.

15498: 15243: 15223: 15060: 14786: 14335: 14002: 13906: 13866: 13856: 13786: 13649: 13589: 13544: 13509: 13368: 13308: 13082: 13040: 13000: 12970: 12960: 12955: 12894: 12697: 12460: 12429: 12135: 12089: 12053: 12033: 11373: 11365: 11311: 11303: 11211:

Cardoza, J.E.; Langlois, S.A. (2002). "The eastern cougar: A management failure?".

10888: 10741:

The lion, once king of vast African savanna, suffers alarming decline in population

10720: 10562: 10552: 10396: 10365: 10056: 9696: 9609: 9471: 9461: 9335: 9155: 9150: 9130: 8844: 8418: 7753: 7664: 7586: 7578: 7543: 7523: 7457: 7393: 7342: 7332: 7293: 7225: 7205: 7112: 6951: 6915: 6655: 6286: 6201: 6127: 5737: 5578: 5152: 4958: 3607: 3462: 3315:

Illegal hunting and harvesting of wild species contrary to local and international

3267: 3144: 3136: 3132: 2917: 2793: 2700: 2605: 2597: 2561: 2413: 2390: 2358: 2319: 2304: 2265: 2260: 2149: 1902: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1751: 1742: 1697: 1669: 1592: 1428: 1424: 1340: 1259: 1250: 1213: 1123: 1052: 704: 679: 556: 360: 340: 336: 301: 194: 13413: 13258: 10892: 10060: 8920:, 2001 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife Associated Recreation, 27. 8518: 8422: 8248:, published in Catholic Rural Life Magazine, Summer 2015, accessed 29 January 2024 7653:

tremendous geographic area and across a time span of tens of thousands of years."

7623: 7372:"Levantine overkill: 1.5 million years of hunting down the body size distribution" 6809: 6491: 6051: 2746:

guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective

2460:. The term was used in the nineteenth century, and had become common usage by the 1630:

are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a

1319:, beginning about 11,000 years ago in some parts of the world. In addition to the 1281:

Evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple, or possibly main,

15400: 14874: 13982: 13936: 13931: 13781: 13746: 13731: 13669: 13559: 13504: 13484: 13423: 13333: 13243: 13183: 13158: 12813: 12687: 12251: 12235:

Nicolas W. Proctor, Bathed in Blood: Hunting and Mastery in the Old South (2002).

12208: 12196: 12184: 12172: 11868: 11758: 11061: 10770: 10748: 10709: 10690: 10400: 10129: 9814: 9466: 9397: 9378: 9021: 8959: 8939: 8896: 8666: 8575: 7880: 7841: 7794: 7757: 7236: 7169: 7086: 6955: 6168: 5882: 5654: 5539: 5241: 4921:

Trophy hunting is the selective seeking and killing of wild game animals to take

3710: 3569:

of animals in a particular direction, usually toward another hunter in the group.

3425: 3410: 3184: 3156: 2961: 2945: 2929: 2589: 2585: 2461: 2406: 2374: 2292: 2288:. Nowadays, it is often used to describe hunting tours through African wildlife. 2127: 1985: 1970: 1949: 1919:

Many prehistoric deities are depicted as predators or prey of humans, often in a

1087: 1026: 872: 855: 700: 696: 649: 642: 619: 540: 510: 344: 178: 158: 154: 143: 94:. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to obtain the animal's body for 12304: 10943:"Population Trend modelling of European Upland Birds due to Lead Shot Ingestion" 9700: 1901:

The hunting of wild mammals in England and Wales with dogs was banned under the

1343:

had diversified with the development of these more far-reaching weapons and the

15453: 15283: 15273: 15228: 14818: 14615: 14215: 14117: 14047: 14037: 13961: 13891: 13876: 13816: 13741: 13716: 13664: 13609: 13569: 13474: 13464: 13439: 13353: 13283: 13208: 13148: 13020: 12950: 12795: 12770: 12727: 12702: 12692: 12667: 12627: 12582: 12490: 12238:

Jacob F. Rivers III, Cultural Values in the Southern Sporting Narrative (2002).

11656:

The Fundamentals of Conservation Biology, Malcolm L Hunter, Jr., James P. Gibbs

11057: 7582: 7310: 6196: 6186: 6148: 5981: 5671: 5554: 5505: 5492: 5334: 5269:

The changing distribution of the world's land mammals in tonnes of carbon. The

4999: 4966: 4888: 4514: 4316: 3670: 3630: 3525:

is waiting for animals from a concealed or elevated position, for example from

3328: 3172: 3115:

There is a very active tradition of hunting small to medium-sized wild game in

2985: 2937: 2875: 2553: 2397:. Often, they recruited the normally low-ranking local tribes because of their 2362: 2206: 2076: 2057: 1895: 1773: 1705: 1635: 1517: 1502: 1358: 1324: 828: 824: 812: 665: 452: 190: 135: 119: 99: 83: 10369: 9613: 9319:

Chardonnet, P; Clers, B; Fischer, J; Gerhold, R; Jori, F; Lamarque, F (2002).

8181: 7655:

Burch, Ernest S. Jr. (1972). "The Caribou/Wild Reindeer as a Human Resource".

5559: 2424:, lay special emphasis on the conservation of particular species, such as the 15492: 15458: 15373: 15368: 15268: 15092: 14210: 14077: 14052: 13987: 13956: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13896: 13776: 13751: 13721: 13624: 13594: 13449: 13403: 13398: 13363: 13358: 13313: 13298: 13278: 13253: 13218: 13198: 13163: 13066: 12899: 12642: 12602: 12500: 12470: 12345: 12177: 12165: 11900:"Drought and poachers take Botswana's natural wonder to brink of catastrophe" 11166: 10576: 10098:, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Census Bureau, May 2018, p. 113, 10068: 9708: 9654: 9164: 8970: 8856: 8742: 8430: 8241: 7790: 6977: 6927: 6667: 6620:. Agricultural Extension Service, The University of Tennessee. Archived from 6543: 6408: 6372: 6336: 6250: 6206: 6132: 5830: 5721: 5381: 5310: 5087: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5019: 4934: 3953: 3723: 3530: 3405: 3386: 3140: 2760: 2740: 2708: 2685: 2669: 2601: 2546: 2542: 2499: 2402: 2351: 2330: 1938: 1818: 1754:

animals seen by humans as competition for resources such as water or forage.

1603:

importance of hunting in ancient societies is represented by deities such as

1600: 1573: 1452: 1308: 1234: 1130: 937: 922: 882: 816: 764: 739: 725: 715: 684: 669: 487: 483: 432: 418: 368: 259: 13861: 11488:"Scientists Warn American 'Promotion of Hunting' Is Ruining the Environment" 11369: 10557: 10540: 10123:

Motivations of International Trophy Hunters Choosing to Hunt in South Africa

10092:

2016 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation

9179: 9065: 8561: 7461: 7337: 7103:

Binford, Louis (1986). "Human ancestors: Changing views of their behavior".

3515:

uses human beaters to flush out game from an area or drive it into position.

2631: 865: 58: 15425: 15323: 15318: 14270: 14112: 14102: 13951: 13926: 13831: 13826: 13811: 13771: 13761: 13634: 13554: 13549: 13529: 13519: 13514: 13454: 13393: 13388: 13338: 13328: 13318: 13228: 13153: 13010: 12965: 12924: 12886: 12871: 12833: 12652: 12632: 12552: 12045: 11385: 11325: 10789: 10761: 9716: 9485: 9347: 9339: 7622:. Dawson City, Yukon Territory, Canada: Government of Yukon. Archived from 7600: 7535: 7469: 7356: 7311:

Surovell, Todd; Nicole Waguespack; P. Jeffrey Brantingham (13 April 2005).

7297: 6981: 6963: 6143: 6112: 6087: 6082: 5488: 5480: 5455: 5392:

In 1937, American hunters successfully lobbied the US Congress to pass the

5330: 5306: 5245: 5244:

by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the

5121: 5086:

There is also debate about the extent to which trophy hunting benefits the

3719: 3690: 3678: 3626: 3587: 3489:

involves scaring animals (by beating sticks) into a killing zone or ambush.

3378: 3324: 3266:

for food and shelter, reducing mortality among the remaining animals. Some

3204: 3160: 3124: 2867: 2863: 2743: 2736: 2457: 2246: 2202: 2190: 1838: 1716: 1661: 1654: 1560:

Hunting is still vital in marginal climates, especially those unsuited for

1498: 1476: 1464: 1383: 1332: 1217: 1101: 1046: 1005: 979: 899: 850: 838: 794: 759: 754: 735: 720: 710: 688: 673: 471: 372: 309: 254: 231: 227: 151: 147: 91: 11095:

Nature unbound: conservation, capitalism and the future of protected areas

10702: 10625:"Giraffes must be listed as endangered, conservationists formally tell US" 7889:. Studies in Environment and History. Cambridge University Press. p. 7217: 7188:

Thieme, Hartmut (1997). "Lower Palaeolithic hunting spears from Germany".

6988:"Comparative Anatomy and Physiology Brought Up to Date—continued, Part 3B" 6933: 5033:, claim that trophy hunting is a key factor in the "silent extinction" of 3365: 2780:, has been central to the development of the modern fair chase tradition. 2652: 2272:. A safari may consist of a several-days—or even weeks-long journey, with 198: 15258: 15233: 14834: 14280: 14107: 14097: 14082: 14022: 13851: 13756: 13726: 13701: 13639: 13629: 13418: 13303: 13288: 13273: 13238: 13233: 13203: 13173: 13168: 12980: 12914: 12785: 12760: 12657: 12562: 12557: 9927:

Knight, John. "Solunar Tables for Fishermen Produced by Register-Guard."

8541: 8349: 6446:

hunting chasing and killing an animal or bird for food, sport, or profit

6117: 6092: 5397: 5352: 5314: 4938: 4844: 4712: 3666:

is the use of a ranged weapon such as a gun, bow, crossbow, or slingshot.

3559:

or to help flush, herd, drive, track, point at, pursue, or retrieve prey.

3551: 3413:. By extension, the period that is not the closed season is known as the 3005: 2957: 2933: 2817: 2673: 2526: 2509: 2366: 2285: 1914: 1863: 1849:

Although various other animals have been used to aid the hunter, such as

1794: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1611: 1596: 1588: 1448: 1110: 749: 604: 491: 392: 388: 384: 352: 275: 206: 138:), although it may also be done for resourceful reasons such as removing 107: 11307: 9683:

Eisemann, John D.; O'Hare, Jeanette R.; Fagerstone, Kathleen A. (2013).

7762:. Encounters with Asia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 7527: 7080:"The Hard Stuff of Culture: Oldowan Archaeology at Kanjera South, Kenya" 3597:

is the use of optics, such as binoculars, to locate animals more easily.

3547:

is the use of visual or odour concealment to blend with the environment.

3485: 2920:. All native animals are protected by law, and certain species such as 2216:, although there is an aversion to it. The great 18th-century authority 1307:

Hunting was a crucial component of hunter-gatherer societies before the

524: 15328: 14946: 14464: 14175: 14067: 14012: 13992: 13841: 13836: 13821: 13791: 13766: 13706: 13584: 13499: 13459: 13293: 13263: 12597: 12587: 12480: 12037: 11608: 11377: 10592:"Trophy Hunting Fees Do Little to Help Threatened Species, Report Says" 10199: 10197: 9371:

Today's sportsmen and sportswomen are a powerful force for conservation

8899:

from a 2006 poll (813 people were polled) done by Responsive Management

8864: 8832: 7835:

Machiavelli provides a rationale, if not the origin, of noble hunting:

6842: 6675: 6391:

Dictionary of Environment and Ecology: Over 7,000 terms clearly defined

6097: 5606: 5361: 5172: 5141: 5091: 5068: 5056: 4679: 3715: 3686:

is the use of artificial light to find or blind animals before killing.

3634: 3543: 3526: 3360: 3279: 3212: 3104: 3075: 2977: 2862:

imperial hunts evolved from hunting traditions of early Russian rulers—

2825: 2772: 2732: 2518: 2485: 2296: 2213: 2072: 2025: 2001: 1941: 1920: 1806: 1764:

the option of hunting as a "sport" for members of an upper social class

1604: 1444: 1440: 1408: 1336: 1294: 1134: 1092: 1069: 1022: 860: 572: 568: 548: 459: 455: 403: 364: 235: 127: 65: 62: 12139: 12094: 12069: 10567: 9400:

site includes articles and statistics relating to wildlife management.

9218:"HUNTING IN IRAN i. In the pre-Islamic Period – Encyclopaedia Iranica" 8117:"Jainism - Nonviolence, Jiva, Ajiva, Three Jewels, Kalpa | Britannica" 8102:

A Sanskrit-English dictionary, based upon the St. Petersburg lexicons;

7928:, one of the main sources for medieval reflection on the liberal arts. 7676: 6393:. Bloomsbury Reference (5 ed.). London: Bloomsbury. p. 108. 5479:

is an endangered species of wild goat which inhabits the mountains of

1512: 1487: 1475:. In Africa, one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes are the 1266: 15253: 15178: 15039: 14898: 14494: 14265: 13871: 13736: 13711: 13599: 13378: 13323: 12975: 12775: 12682: 12662: 12637: 12572: 10751:, San Francisco Chronicle, 6 October 2005. Retrieved 30 October 2007. 9782:"US Fish and Wildlife Service 2003 proposed bag limits for waterfowl" 7995:"Why we must continue to campaign for repeal of the Hunting Act 2004" 7209: 6413:

hunting the activity of following and killing wild animals for sport

5462:, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East. Native 5437: 5387: 5298: 5290: 4580: 3080: 3067:

and on agricultural production, but hunters view them as a resource.

3017: 2913: 2833: 2813: 2805: 2691: 2522: 2477: 2445: 2194: 2092: 1945: 1854: 1782: 1778: 1701: 1693: 1639: 1607: 1506: 1468: 1312: 1290: 1209: 1061: 1057: 1010: 877: 802: 790: 786: 533: 498: 380: 313: 305: 166: 131: 50: 11250:"People are hunting primates, bats, and other mammals to extinction" 10194: 9978:. Galway: National University of Ireland. p. 95. Archived from 8848: 7994: 7848:. Vol. 1. Duke University Press (published 1989). p. 516. 6526:

A View to a Death in the Morning: Hunting and Nature Through History

6305:

Hunting is the practice of pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife.

3645:

is the use of running and tracking to pursue the prey to exhaustion.

1411:

hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the

15475: 13674: 12592: 12542: 11804: 11492: 11416:"Landmark analysis documents the alarming global decline of nature" 11338: 11162: 11160: 9826: 9105:"5. – Introduced animal pests – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand" 7668: 6357:. Vol. 3. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. pp. 894–896. 6107: 6102: 6077: 5484: 5459: 5302: 5282: 5184: 5137: 5102: 5060: 5034: 4930: 4922: 4914: 4547: 4448: 4250: 4151: 3662: 3573: 3556: 3493: 3310: 3271: 3236:. Note the lack of natural forest regeneration outside the fencing. 3233: 3176: 3152: 3013: 2965: 2921: 2879: 2871: 2573: 2534: 2425: 2378: 2339: 2277: 2119: 2049: 2033: 2021: 2009: 1997: 1801: 1730: 1689: 1681: 1631: 1561: 1550: 1456: 1412: 1379: 1201: 1142: 1065: 947: 942: 932: 552: 529: 518: 506: 440: 426: 422: 295: 287: 283: 271: 174: 139: 87: 73: 69: 12190:

IUCN (2016) Briefing Paper: Informing Decisions on Trophy Hunting.

9440:

Schroeder, Michael A.; Coates, Peter S.; Collins, Gary H. (2021).

8731:"The Fight Over Fox Hunting: A Cold War on England's Muddy Fields" 7370:

Dembitzer, Jacob; Barkai, Ran; Ben-Dor, Miki; Meiri, Shai (2022).

6528:(1 ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 3741:

Number of hunters in various European and North American countries

2600:. The definition of game in the United Kingdom is governed by the 2182: 1255: 1021:

from its australopithecine ancestors, including the production of

15448: 12858: 12517: 11457:"Unsustainable logging, fishing and hunting 'driving extinction'" 11229:

Endangered Animals – A Reference Guide to Conflicting Issues

9827:"Ghillie Suit For Sale - Ghillie Suit, Kits, Ponchos For Hunting" 9103:

Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.

7924:

In his commentary on Martianus Capella's early 5th-century work,

6123:

Federation of Associations for Hunting and Conservation of the EU

5571: 5567: 5476: 5463: 5425: 5318: 5055:

Trophy hunting is most often criticised when it involves rare or

4811: 4778: 4646: 4613: 4415: 4382: 4283: 4019: 3821: 3706:

is the practice of reading physical evidence in pursuing animals.

3566: 3453: 3255: 3060: 2949: 2829: 2747: 2724: 2712: 2704: 2549:

with rifles is carried out on foot without hounds, using stealth.

2481: 2421: 2273: 2186: 2178: 2107: 2064: 2053: 2039: 1887: 1850: 1842: 1786: 1643: 1619: 1584: 1530: 1492: 1420: 1375: 1348: 1172: 1149: 1114: 904: 887: 776: 463: 396: 279: 246: 170: 12314: 11157: 10967: 9104: 8963: 8350:"safari | Etymology, origin and meaning of safari by etymonline" 5179:

Left: Expanded bullet of the same calibre with exposed lead core

4902: 3250:

an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the

1436: 12455: 12357: 12293: 11956:"Botswana to Kickstart Elephant Hunting With Auction This Week" 11515:"The Pittman–Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act" 11341:"The impact of hunting on tropical mammal and bird populations" 9390: 8770:"The Debate About Fox Hunting: A Social and Political Analysis" 6211: 6153: 5705: 5681: 5344:

Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

5286: 4950: 4745: 4481: 4217: 4184: 4085: 3986: 3887: 3854: 3788: 3612: 3502: 3498: 3348: 3332: 3224: 3148: 2993: 2973: 2859: 2809: 2593: 2530: 2452:, as snipe-hunters needed to be stealthy in addition to having 2449: 2281: 2254: 2225: 2131: 2068: 2013: 1961: 1709: 1665: 1569: 1402: 1398: 1352: 1328: 1274: 1197: 1096: 806: 798: 494: 399: 211: 204:

Recreationally hunted species are generally referred to as the

182: 123: 6353:

Neves-Garca, Katja (2007). "Hunting". In Robbins, Paul (ed.).

6281:

Peterson, M. Nils (2019), "Hunting", in Fath, Brian D. (ed.),

5059:

animals. Opponents may also see trophy hunting as an issue of

3591:

is a type of gear a person can wear to blend with environment.

1934: 14533: 13119: 11284:"Bushmeat hunting and extinction risk to the world's mammals" 10655:"Decline in Hunters Threatens How U.S. Pays For Conservation" 10479:"Bear watching more profitable than bear hunting, says study" 9411:"Hunting for Wildlife Population Control and Ethical Eating?" 9318: 7938: 7649: 6459:"Hunting definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary" 5748: 5509: 5356: 5129: 4349: 4118: 3920: 3478: 3442: 3393: 3100: 3048: 3009: 2890: 2841: 2837: 2821: 2716: 2640: 2514: 2441: 2401:

of the environment and hunting techniques. Big game, such as

2382: 2343: 2174: 2170: 2029: 2012:, mistaking him for game. During Rama's exile in the forest, 1989: 1733:

in hunting costume with his servant following the scent of a

1668:, various forms of animal-aided hunting developed, including 1627: 1577: 1565: 1538: 1363: 1320: 1270: 1230: 1160: 988: 576: 514: 436: 263: 10785:"What Trophy Hunting Does to the Elephants It Leaves Behind" 9682: 9524: 7648:

most important resource—for peoples inhabiting the northern

7556: 6843:"hunt | Etymology, origin and meaning of hunt by etymonline" 6321:(2 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 208. 14305: 11280: 7369: 6158: 5698: 5030: 3430: 3275: 3056: 3052: 3044: 3040: 2953: 2925: 2728: 2538: 2417: 2385:, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of 2130:

times, hunting has been forbidden to Roman Catholic Church

2096: 2067:, only meat obtained from hunting, or slaughtered with the 2043: 2017: 2005: 1966: 1734: 1542: 1534: 1460: 1238: 992: 596: 595:("the act, the practice, or an instance of hunting") and a 592: 448: 320: 215: 162: 115: 111: 95: 12213:

Dickson D. Bruce Jr., Mississippi Quarterly (Spring 1977).

12019: 10916:"Eco-toxicological assessment of hunting rifle ammunition" 7313:"Global archaeological evidence for proboscidean overkill" 2552:

These forms of hunting have been controversial in the UK.

1033:" and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory and 1017:

were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of

977:

Hunting has a long history. It predates the emergence of

15263: 11761: 11607:. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from 9549: 9184:. Christchurch, N.Z. : Canterbury University Press. 9129:

Clarke, C. M. H.; Dzieciolowski, R. M. (September 1991).

7076:

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Understanding the Oldowan

6784:"10 Hunting - Hunting Equipment Reviews And Buying Guide" 6783: 6660:

10.2193/0091-7648(2004)32[481:CCOCHS]2.0.CO;2

5192: 4954: 3506: 1981:

A tiger hunt at Jhajjar, Rohtak District, Punjab, c. 1820

1546: 1347:

about 15,000 years ago. Evidence puts the earliest known

543:

and acquisition of an elusive target has caused the word

103: 13036:

University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid

12116: 10878: 10539:

Cousins, Jenny A.; Sadler, Jon P.; Evans, James (2010).

9504:

Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks

9499: 7842:"Discourses on the first decade of Titus Livius, Book 3" 6285:, vol. 3 (2 ed.), Elsevier, pp. 438–440, 3583:

is the practice of scaring animals from concealed areas.

3539:

is the use of animal noises to attract or drive animals.

2735:

because of environmental concerns. Specific seasons for

1572:

trap and hunt animals for clothing and use the skins of

1229:

and animal processing implements were discovered at the

1137:, not hunters, Blumenschine (1986) proposed the idea of 1085:

as early as 5 million years ago. The common chimpanzee (

999:

The oldest undisputed evidence for hunting dates to the

6615:"Quality Deer Management Guidelines for Implementation" 6426:"HUNTING | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 5167: 5083:

would be a very fine sport if only the deer had guns."

4893: 3159:(a large game bird). Various herons, ducks, doves, the 2832:

and many other exotic game species can now be found on

1003:, consistent with the emergence and early dispersal of 12066: 9439: 8543:

Out of nowhere : a history of the military sniper

8045:"English votes for English laws could end hunting ban" 8020:"Misguided and futile: time to repeal the Hunting Act" 4969:

persists and is a significant industry in some areas.

2719:

is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high

1721: 1591:, kings are often depicted by sculptors as hunters of 1397:

depicting the return of a hunter and his dog; made in

896:

Commercial hunting and traditional sustenance hunting

339:

are absent or insufficient, or to provide funding for

14560:

Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes

11545:"Migratory Bird Hunting & Conservation Stamp Act" 11028:"EPA can't regulate lead bullets, says federal court" 10970:"Lead in game meat and implications for human health" 10248: 10246: 9391:

hunting section of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

8986:

Beyond Fair Chase: The Ethic and Tradition of Hunting

6695: 6693: 5720:

Hunting in the papyrus thicket, mural from a tomb in

5436:

also considered collectors items often purchased for

2782:

Beyond Fair Chase: The Ethic and Tradition of Hunting

1634:

could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a

1595:

such as lions and are often portrayed hunting from a

286:) distinguish lawful hunting activities from illegal 1077:.This can be argued on the basis of comparison with 11983:"Effect of Hunting and Trapping on Wildlife Damage" 9128: 7732:. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing. p. 48. 2432:bans the killing of all wild animals. However, the 2416:are generally antagonistic to hunting, while a few 2102: 1331:(a spear-thrower; before 30,000 years ago) and the 1327:developed during the Upper Paleolithic include the 1141:, which involves challenging and scaring off other 10538: 10243: 10172:"Can hunting endangered animals save the species?" 9751:"Right to hunt and fish constitutional amendments" 8833:"Native American Indians and Federal Wildlife Law" 8831:Coggins, George Cameron; Modrcin, William (1979). 6690: 5388:Pittman–Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937 5067:, criticising the killing of living creatures for 2576:, are shot with shotguns for sport in the UK; the 1423:, as well as all of Australia, until the European 1244: 1040:There is no direct evidence for hunting predating 474:, or scientific-research activities which involve 290:, which involves the unauthorised and unregulated 30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 11994:. 29. No. 2 (Summer. 2001). Allen Press: 521–32. 11696:Endangered Wildlife and Plants of the World, 2001 10940: 10913: 7144:"Stone-tipped spear may have much earlier origin" 5660:The Kill – Deer Hunting in the Grand Jura Forests 3319:and wildlife management laws is called poaching. 2578:British Association for Shooting and Conservation 245:Hunter on a ground stand during a driven hunt in 15490: 12415:List of international animal welfare conventions 11839:"Opinion – A Trophy Hunt That's Good for Rhinos" 11723:"Can trophy hunting actually help conservation?" 11633:Animal Reintroductions: The Arabian Oryx in Oman 9649:(3). University of Montana School of Law: 2–50. 9550:"Hunting Season: Dates, Bag Limits And Trapping" 7078:, Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 149–60. Tom Plummer, 5763:Man hunting a boar, Roman mosaic, 4th century AD 5523:Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy 3603:is an indiscriminate passive form to kill birds. 3445:being chased off a cliff as seen and painted by 2784:, a book by Jim Posewitz, describes fair chase: 14712:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory 11210: 10297: 10295: 7881:"Remaking Worlds: European models in New Lands" 7317:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 6645: 5907:A Stag Hunt with the Elector Friedrich the Wise 5680:, 1911, oil on canvas depicting a scene in the 3611:is a method of hunting over the Internet using 2727:. Regulations may also limit or ban the use of 2695:A man target practicing for the hunting seasons 2684:. This is considered particularly important in 1956: 1304:that was widespread prior to human occupation. 402:(especially to poor countries), are considered 14143: 11636:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 39–40. 9007: 8830: 6492:"hunting | History, Methods, & Management" 6057:Portrait of Monsieur Pertuiset the Lion-Hunter 2373:was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous 1812:In medieval Europe, hunting was considered by 962: 555:for searching and obtaining something, as in " 266:economies—classified by economists as part of 15194: 12330: 8147:"The Buddha Taught Nonviolence, Not Pacifism" 7939:"The Hunting Guide >> Read Before Hunt" 5407: 2596:in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called 2291:Hunters are usually tourists, accompanied by 2249:chased by an elephant, illustration from 1890 86:of seeking, pursuing, capturing, and killing 27:Searching, pursuing, and killing wild animals 12420:Moral status of animals in the ancient world 11630:Price, Mark R. Stanley (14 September 1989). 11173:. The Fauna Preservation Society. pp. 84–91. 10994: 10292: 9070:. Auckland : Random House New Zealand. 8317: 7291: 6719:"Why Sport Hunting Is Cruel and Unnecessary" 6319:A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation 2932:shooters but only under a special permit on 1841:19th-century painting featuring two dogs, a 1805:proprietary view of game can be seen in the 14387:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society 14331:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 12358:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases) 12254:. Washington, D.C.: Humane Society Press. ( 12220:Steven Hahn, Radical History Review (1982). 11025: 10510:"Should Trophy Hunting of Lions Be Banned?" 9542: 9433: 9135:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 8105:. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner. p. 418. 7836: 6980:studies of the strontium/calcium ratios in 6871: 6352: 3629:, including active netting with the use of 3199:, the critically endangered island endemic 15201: 15187: 12337: 12323: 8259:"The Jewish Ethicist: Judaism and Hunting" 7163:"Chimps Observed Making Their Own Weapons" 7042: 6897: 6316: 5394:Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act 2494:Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom 1797:practice skills of war in times of peace. 1520:of hunting, middle of the first millennium 1482: 1196:as directly related to hunting, including 14534:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums) 14471:Human Environment Animal Protection Party 12093: 11315: 10566: 10556: 9475: 9465: 9154: 8604: 8568: 8546:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 16. 8098: 7590: 7346: 7336: 6985: 5162: 5027:U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources 3399: 1068:, with a partially carnivorous diet from 14592:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology 12844:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals 12242:Salem, D.J., and A.N. Rowan, eds. 2003. 11605:"Migratory Bird Conservation Commission" 11413: 10968:Angelo Moretto; Piermannuccio Mannucci. 10844:. David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. 2013. 10393:Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use 10390: 9779: 9517: 9287:Number of hunting license holders by age 9177: 9032: 9013:Humane Society Wildlife Abuse Campaign, 8982: 7505: 6523: 6280: 5836:Caccia notturna (The Hunt in the Forest) 5666: 5649: 5622: 5553: 5372: 5264: 5166: 5120: 5101: 5012:Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use 4908: 4892: 3452: 3436: 3424: 3364: 3223: 3203:and even one of the national birds, the 3074: 2884: 2690: 2630: 2471: 2329: 2314: 2240: 2114: 2106: 1976: 1960: 1933: 1829: 1725: 1648: 1511: 1486: 1388: 1357: 1265: 1254: 523: 412: 300: 240: 218:. A person participating in a hunt is a 57: 12435:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare 11836: 11519:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 11244: 11056: 11019: 10988: 9968: 9603: 8512: 8481: 8408: 7846:Machiavelli: The Chief Works and Others 7102: 6565:Williams, Ted. "Wanted: More Hunters," 6355:Encyclopedia of Environment and Society 6073:Air travel with firearms and ammunition 5684:style of hunting by horseback in France 2122:with a hunting scene, late 16th century 1992:is Mrigavyadha (deer-slayer). The word 14: 15491: 15208: 12512:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness 12305:The Theodore Roosevelt Hunting Library 11930:"National Geographic Society Newsroom" 11879:from the original on 19 September 2018 11810:International Anti-Poaching Foundation 11454: 10782: 10622: 10463:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10333:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10284:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10235:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10046: 9678: 9676: 9636: 9063: 8871:from the original on 13 September 2022 8767: 8539: 8515:"Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972" 8289:"The Jewish View on Hunting for Sport" 7878: 7789: 7752: 7727: 7430: 7248: 7187: 7105:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 6389:Collin, P. H. (Peter Hodgson) (2009). 6388: 5967:Halte de chasse (Halt During the Hunt) 3228:Control fence to assess the impact of 3219: 3110: 2567: 2484:around 1910, 'the last of Yorkshire's 2405:, might be hunted from the back of an 2310: 2231: 1696:. While these are all associated with 1564:uses or for agriculture. For example, 1439:), some Central and Southern African ( 486:is still called so. The practices of 252:Hunting activities by humans arose in 15182: 14728:Political Animals and Animal Politics 14532: 14316:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition 14241:Centre for Animals and Social Justice 14142: 13118: 12648:Concentrated animal feeding operation 12425:Timeline of animal welfare and rights 12380:Animal rights by country or territory 12356: 12318: 11962:from the original on 26 November 2020 11910:from the original on 27 February 2019 11897: 11785:from the original on 22 December 2013 11629: 11585:from the original on 26 December 2022 11485: 11038:from the original on 23 December 2014 10976:from the original on 17 February 2017 10797:from the original on 19 November 2017 10783:Morell, Virginia (18 November 2017). 10589: 10347: 9972:The Place of Hunting in Rural Ireland 9909:from the original on 20 December 2019 9761:from the original on 13 February 2019 9492: 9228:from the original on 18 November 2020 8694: 8692: 8647:from the original on 10 December 2019 8598: 8360:from the original on 30 November 2022 8299:from the original on 12 February 2016 8222:from the original on 6 September 2015 8192:from the original on 29 December 2021 8176: 8174: 8172: 8127:from the original on 19 November 2022 7975:from the original on 22 February 2013 7949:from the original on 14 November 2021 7926:The Marriage of Philology and Mercury 7654: 7638: 7412:from the original on 22 December 2021 7024:from the original on 15 November 2021 6994:from the original on 15 December 2006 6837: 6835: 6820:from the original on 20 February 2023 6790:from the original on 20 February 2023 6748: 6746: 6744: 6729:from the original on 23 November 2013 6713: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6561: 6559: 6502:from the original on 10 December 2019 6469:from the original on 10 December 2019 6436:from the original on 10 December 2019 6317:Park, Chris; Allaby, Michael (2013). 5862:Caccia in laguna (Hunt in the Lagoon) 5031:International Fund for Animal Welfare 2799:National Rifle Association of America 1167:, just before 300,000 years ago. The 1083:Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor 387:. Certain hunting practices, such as 323:provision, hunting can be a means of 14459:Animalist Party with the Environment 12741:Animal testing on non-human primates 11837:Conniff, Richard (20 January 2014). 11432:from the original on 26 October 2021 11403:from the original on 9 October 2022. 11262:from the original on 20 October 2021 10949:from the original on 18 October 2017 10835:"Dead or Alive? Valuing an Elephant" 9958:from the original on 29 August 2019. 9689:Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 9643:Public Land and Resources Law Review 9421:from the original on 7 November 2017 9279:Nenreibetsu shuryō menkyo shojishasū 9067:Hunting : a New Zealand history 8728: 8463:from the original on 28 October 2022 7620:3rd International Mammoth Conference 6192:List of extreme and adventure sports 5775:Illustration from the falconry book 5216: 4972: 2299:professional hunters, local guides, 664:Recreational hunting, also known as 521:, are also not regarded as hunting. 355:has also heavily contributed to the 49:For hunting done by non-humans, see 14883:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home 13088:World Day for the End of Speciesism 12001:from the original on 9 October 2022 11980: 10851:from the original on 9 October 2022 10182:from the original on 25 August 2014 10105:from the original on 29 August 2019 10029:from the original on 29 August 2019 9673: 9585:from the original on 3 January 2020 8786:from the original on 11 August 2022 8605:Ratcliffe, Roger (6 October 2006). 8533: 8080:from the original on 8 January 2022 7487:from the original on 7 January 2023 6594:from the original on 13 August 2019 4984:A scientific study in the journal, 3099:The numbers of licensed hunters in 2658:Carrying a bear trophy head at the 2350:in 1886, when Burma was annexed to 2346:, soon after the conclusion of the 2157:) hunting unlawful, but not quiet ( 2083:were ardent hunters. Many old Sikh 1722:Pastoral and agricultural societies 1660:With the domestication of the dog, 1355:to approximately 16,200 years ago. 24: 15008:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism 14351:United Activists for Animal Rights 14261:Doctors Against Animal Experiments 12395:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies 12158: 11869:"Botswana to ban wildlife hunting" 11467:from the original on 1 August 2022 11074:from the original on 18 March 2023 10941:Frederik Verdonck (7 April 2016). 10914:Dr. Göttlein Axel (7 April 2016). 10684:Early Day Motion on trophy hunting 10635:from the original on 30 April 2018 9837:from the original on 12 March 2023 9731:from the original on 1 August 2020 9198:from the original on 1 August 2020 9102: 9084:from the original on 1 August 2020 9045:from the original on 14 April 2023 8710:from the original on 19 April 2023 8689: 8330:from the original on 16 April 2016 8320:"Hunting according to Islamic Law" 8269:from the original on 12 March 2016 8169: 8157:from the original on 23 March 2023 7971:. Defra.gov.uk. 18 February 2005. 7813:from the original on 27 March 2023 7759:The Royal Hunt in Eurasian History 7273:from the original on 26 March 2023 6832: 6741: 6702: 6612: 6556: 6291:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.11168-6 5637:Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry 4913:A hunter and local guides with an 3533:or other types of shooting stands. 3147:population has been extirpated in 2768:and changes in recreation habits. 2111:Ladies hunting in the 15th century 1433:indigenous peoples of the Amazonas 1060:ancestors of humans were probably 1029:, is emphasised in the so-called " 262:and was once an important part of 25: 15525: 14552:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 14512:Animal Rights National Conference 14435:Animal Protection Party of Canada 14392:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society 14246:Chinese Animal Protection Network 14171:American Anti-Vivisection Society 13645:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann 12400:Animal rights in Indian religions 12390:Animal rights and punk subculture 12344: 12286: 12244:The State of the Animals II: 2003 11818:from the original on 4 March 2022 11752:'Global surge' in rhino poaching 11733:from the original on 15 July 2014 11729:. Conservation. 15 January 2014. 11678:from the original on 14 July 2014 11665: 10520:from the original on 25 July 2014 10507: 9661:from the original on 19 July 2019 9300:from the original on 24 July 2022 9258:from the original on 12 June 2021 9033:Ferguson, Wes (20 January 2021). 8617:from the original on 2 April 2015 8517:. Helplinelaw.com. Archived from 8482:Holland, Mary (31 January 2019). 8390:from the original on 5 March 2023 6900:Journal of Archaeological Science 5499: 4882: 2467: 2024:went after him. According to the 1293:and their replacement by smaller 1157:University of Southern California 15292: 15159: 15158: 14720:Animal Rights Without Liberation 14371:Voice for Animals Humane Society 13098:World Day for the End of Fishing 13093:World Day for Laboratory Animals 12523:Equal consideration of interests 12292: 12110: 12060: 12013: 11974: 11948: 11922: 11891: 11861: 11849:from the original on 9 July 2017 11830: 11797: 11767: 11745: 11715: 11699: 11690: 11659: 11650: 11623: 11597: 11567: 11537: 11507: 11486:White, Robyn (2 December 2023). 11479: 11448: 11407: 11332: 11274: 11238: 11232: 11223: 11204: 11195: 11186: 11176: 11147: 11138: 11121: 11112: 11103: 11086: 11050: 11026:Zack Colman (23 December 2014). 10995:Michael Todd (14 October 2013). 10961: 10934: 10907: 10872: 10863: 10827: 10809: 10776: 10754: 10732: 10714: 10695: 10677: 10665:from the original on 17 May 2018 10647: 10623:Milman, Oliver (19 April 2017). 10616: 10583: 10532: 10501: 10489:from the original on 3 July 2014 10471: 10425: 10384: 10341: 10164: 10150:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 10134: 10116: 10083: 10049:Eurasian Geography and Economics 10040: 9997: 9969:Scallan, David (20 March 2012). 9962: 9934: 9921: 9891: 9875: 9849: 9819: 9800: 9773: 9743: 9630: 9597: 9567: 9500:"Hunting Seasons and Bag Limits" 8912:, Fish and Wildlife Service and 8749:from the original on 4 June 2023 8700:"Deer Stalking Code of Practice" 8677:from the original on 27 May 2023 8586:from the original on 4 July 2017 8494:from the original on 4 June 2023 8484:"Yes, A Solo Safari Is Possible" 8182:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Hunting" 7969:"Hunting with dogs « Defra" 7709:from the original on 3 July 2018 6853:from the original on 4 June 2023 6044: 6025: 6009: 5993: 5974: 5955: 5939: 5914: 5895: 5875: 5850: 5823: 5796: 5768: 5756: 5729: 5713: 5690: 5533: 5221: 4962: 4875: 4837: 4804: 4771: 4738: 4705: 4672: 4639: 4606: 4573: 4540: 4507: 4474: 4441: 4408: 4375: 4342: 4309: 4276: 4243: 4210: 4177: 4144: 4111: 4078: 4045: 4012: 3979: 3946: 3913: 3880: 3847: 3814: 3781: 3338: 2651: 2620: 2103:Christianity, Judaism, and Islam 14441:Animal Justice Party of Finland 14326:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics 13535:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause 13123:(academics, writers, activists) 13016:Monkey selfie copyright dispute 10604:from the original on 2 May 2018 10590:Smith, Jada F. (13 June 2016). 9899:"Posting | US | Hunter Ed.com™" 9857:"Catalonian fiat, with picture" 9525:"Wildlife Management Practices" 9403: 9383: 9362: 9312: 9270: 9254:(in Persian). 11 October 2020. 9240: 9210: 9171: 9122: 9096: 9057: 9035:"How Texas Hunting Went Exotic" 9026: 8983:Posewitz, Jim (1 August 1994). 8976: 8945: 8923: 8902: 8883: 8824: 8798: 8761: 8729:Ward, Euan (12 February 2023). 8722: 8659: 8629: 8506: 8475: 8445: 8402: 8372: 8342: 8311: 8281: 8251: 8234: 8204: 8139: 8109: 8092: 8062: 8037: 8012: 7987: 7961: 7931: 7918: 7872: 7829: 7793:(15 November 2011). "Winning". 7783: 7746: 7721: 7691: 7607: 7550: 7499: 7424: 7398:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107316 7363: 7304: 7285: 7242: 7181: 7155: 7136: 7129:Blumenschine, Robert J. (1986) 7123: 7096: 7067: 7036: 7006: 6970: 6891: 6865: 6802: 6776: 6639: 6606: 6576: 6550: 6164:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 5926:Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt 5449: 5430:National Wildlife Refuge System 5414:President Franklin D. Roosevelt 5202: 2430:Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 1886:are flushed out using flushing 1245:Upper Paleolithic to Mesolithic 1013:). While it is undisputed that 14664:Animals, Property, and the Law 12736:Alternatives to animal testing 12405:Christianity and animal rights 11958:. Bloomberg. 3 February 2020. 11549:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 10350:Journal of Sustainable Tourism 9575:"Hunting Laws and Regulations" 9328:Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz 9156:10.1080/03036758.1991.10418181 9015:Fact Sheet on Internet Hunting 8777:Humboldt Universität zu Berlin 8768:Orendi, Dagmar (4 June 2023). 6517: 6484: 6451: 6418: 6382: 6346: 6310: 6274: 6225: 5618: 5516: 5428:habitat for protection in the 5368: 5044: 5008:Journal of Sustainable Tourism 4979:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 3714:is the use of devices such as 3023: 2236: 1557:and leather used in clothing. 375:activists regard hunting as a 13: 1: 14301:Korea Animal Rights Advocates 13006:Cambridge University primates 12538:Ethics of uncertain sentience 11898:Smith, David (17 June 2011). 11455:Briggs, Helen (8 July 2022). 10893:10.1080/10871209.2020.1799266 10821:endangeredspecieshandbook.org 10760:League Against Cruel Sports. 10061:10.1080/15387216.2015.1020320 8910:US Department of the Interior 8423:10.1080/14443058.2015.1052833 8411:Journal of Australian Studies 7014:"Bonobos Hunt Other Primates" 6920:10.1016/s0305-4403(03)00100-6 6218: 5929: 5865: 5840: 5812: 5786: 5741: 5641: 5589: 3730: 3726:to capture or kill an animal. 3615:and remotely controlled guns. 3354: 2537:may also be used for hunting 2245:Explorer and big game hunter 2142:Fourth Council of the Lateran 1825: 1427:. They still persist in some 1163:dates to the very end of the 1009:about 1.7 million years ago ( 230:used for hunting is called a 14361:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics 12506:Argument from marginal cases 12311:has 254 items on this topic. 11171:A Look at Threatened Species 10881:Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10401:10.1007/978-94-011-4012-6_15 9809:, Accessed 4 December 2008. 9467:10.1371/journal.pone.0253635 7117:10.1016/0278-4165(85)90009-1 6956:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.07.007 6584:"Recreational Hunting Areas" 6430:Cambridge English Dictionary 6233:Oxford Dictionary of English 5197:Toxic Substances Control Act 5128:, a former hunting lodge in 5097: 4944: 3270:assert that (re)introducing 2901: 2682:Marine Mammal Protection Act 2627:Hunting in the United States 2533:or harriers. Other sorts of 2212:Hunting is not forbidden in 1957:Indian and Eastern religions 1931:is the goddess of the hunt. 1882:, and other similar breeds. 1789:, had a function similar to 1152:-rich meat by early humans. 1113:diet. Indirect evidence for 973:Endurance running hypothesis 731:Reindeer and caribou hunting 582: 335:when natural checks such as 7: 14648:Morals, Reason, and Animals 14276:Farm Animal Rights Movement 14226:Anonymous for the Voiceless 12910:International primate trade 12385:Anarchism and animal rights 12074:Diversity and Distributions 9859:. Gepec.org. Archived from 9701:10.1638/1042-7260-44.4S.S47 8667:"Shooting | Animal Charity" 8613:. Johnston Publishing Ltd. 8580:Online Etymology Dictionary 8074:Encyclopædia Britannica.com 7844:. In Gilbert, Allan (ed.). 6878:Online Etymology Dictionary 6065: 3505:, and sometimes in hunting 3246:Hunting is claimed to give 1908: 1335:(18,000 years ago). By the 987:) and may even predate the 963:Lower to Middle Paleolithic 282:. Modern regulations (see 10: 15530: 15414:Monkeys in Chinese culture 14768:Making a Stand for Animals 14640:The Case for Animal Rights 14291:Hunt Saboteurs Association 14251:Cruelty Free International 14221:Anti-Vivisection Coalition 12746:Animal testing regulations 11775:"946 rhino killed in 2013" 11288:Royal Society Open Science 10997:"Gunning for Lead Bullets" 10817:"Persecution "and Hunting" 9064:Hunter, Kathryn M (2009). 7879:Dunlap, Thomas R. (1999). 7799:. London: Reaktion Books. 7583:10.1038/s41467-019-13277-0 7377:Quaternary Science Reviews 6936:Journal of Human Evolution 6573:retrieved 26 October 2007. 6463:Collins English Dictionary 6138:Hunt Saboteurs Association 6037:Chasse au lion (Lion Hunt) 5778:De arte venandi cum avibus 5593: 5586:hunting‐tolerant species. 5549: 5470: 5444: 5408:Federal Duck Stamp program 5206: 5048: 4905:Castle, the Czech Republic 4886: 3460: 3420: 3358: 3304: 3239: 3027: 2944:that are targeted include 2905: 2851: 2624: 2497: 2491: 2252: 2205:in his encyclical letter, 2201:activity is recognised by 1912: 1714: 1653:Low-relief the boar hunt, 1580:, clothing, and footwear. 1248: 1139:confrontational scavenging 985:anatomically modern humans 966: 955: 746:Medium/small game hunting 626:), perhaps developed from 181:), for trade/tourism (see 48: 29: 15301: 15290: 15216: 15154: 15127: 15074: 15024: 14964: 14957: 14923:The Ghosts in Our Machine 14778: 14760:Animal Ethics in the Wild 14543: 14539: 14528: 14504: 14415: 14379: 14196:Animal Legal Defense Fund 14163: 14156: 14152: 14138: 13975: 13694: 13687: 13490:William Hamilton Drummond 13432: 13141: 13132: 13128: 13114: 13075: 13054: 12993: 12943: 12885: 12857: 12849:Welfare of farmed insects 12794: 12726: 12618: 12611: 12476:Animal–industrial complex 12443: 12367: 12363: 12352: 12279:Polowania w dawnej Polsce 11991:Wildlife Society Bulletin 11805:"Why Are Rhinos Poached?" 11414:Stokstad E (5 May 2019). 11213:Wildlife Society Bulletin 10370:10.1080/09669589708667294 9931:, 11 May 1949: 10. Print. 9784:. Fws.gov. Archived from 9614:10.1007/978-3-662-54771-7 8914:US Department of Commerce 8908:National statistics from 7257:Columbia University Press 7133:. Oxford, England: B.A.R. 6648:Wildlife Society Bulletin 5818:, tempera on wood, detail 5630:, Boar hunt with hounds, 5577:A study published by the 5400:and Virginia Congressman 5236:toward certain viewpoints 5051:Killing of Cecil the lion 4897:Trophy collection of the 3760:Hunters as percentage of 3325:confiscation of equipment 3278:into the environment and 3264:intraspecific competition 3037:acclimatisation societies 2847: 2221:the value of human life. 1816:to be part of the set of 1748:domestic and wild animals 1505:sculpture, c. 325 BC, by 1380:caribou and wild reindeer 1233:site of Wilamaya Patjxa, 1109:, mainly subsisting on a 298:, or capture of animals. 15001:Journal of Animal Ethics 14867:Your Mommy Kills Animals 14256:Direct Action Everywhere 13660:Johann Heinrich Winckler 13605:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers 13062:Direct Action Everywhere 12766:Huntingdon Life Sciences 12751:Labcorp Drug Development 12708:Feedback (pork industry) 12673:Intensive animal farming 12410:History of animal rights 11757:29 November 2014 at the 11727:conservationmagazine.org 10689:22 February 2006 at the 9281: 9178:McDowall, R. M. (1994). 8958:10 December 2005 at the 8380:"Definition of "safari"" 8099:Cappeller, Carl (1891). 8070:"Diana - Roman Religion" 7699:"The Nature Conservancy" 7168:15 November 2021 at the 7085:14 November 2021 at the 6982:robust australopithecine 5402:Absalom Willis Robertson 4870: 3735: 3481:, lures, scent, or food. 3103:, including those using 3094: 3004:, as well as introduced 2703:often specify a minimum 2560:in February 2005 by the 2521:(or long-dogs), such as 1892:English Springer Spaniel 1876:Chesapeake Bay Retriever 1814:Johannes Scotus Eriugena 1768:The meaning of the word 1741:Even as agriculture and 1345:domestication of the dog 1262:with prehistoric archers 658: 630:"hunter," is related to 44:Hunting (disambiguation) 40:Hunters (disambiguation) 15279:Animal-assisted therapy 15136:Holocaust on your Plate 14907:An Apology to Elephants 14688:Do Animals Have Rights? 14624:Animals, Men and Morals 14600:Better-World Philosophy 14477:Italian Animalist Party 14356:United Poultry Concerns 14311:Last Chance for Animals 14206:Animal Liberation Front 14093:Maud Ingersoll Probasco 12578:Replaceability argument 12496:Animal-free agriculture 12207:13 January 2018 at the 11370:10.1126/science.aaj1891 10558:10.5751/es-03349-150228 9637:Gordon, Stacey (2014). 9321:"The Value of Wildlife" 8953:Boone and Crockett Club 8540:Pegler, Martin (2004). 8457:www.merriam-webster.com 8151:www.buddhistinquiry.org 7462:10.1126/science.1111288 7338:10.1073/pnas.0501947102 7045:"Bonobo social spacing" 6814:www.merriam-webster.com 6524:Cartmill, Matt (1996). 6496:Encyclopedia Britannica 6283:Encyclopedia of Ecology 5903:Lucas Cranach the Elder 4994:Biological Conservation 4986:Biological Conservation 3300: 3155:with its population of 3070: 2778:Boone and Crockett Club 2572:Game birds, especially 2504:Fox hunting legislation 2348:Third Anglo-Burmese War 1483:Neolithic and Antiquity 1200:, the establishment of 421:standing over a downed 367:of many animals. Some 187:ecological conservation 142:dangerous to humans or 36:Hunter (disambiguation) 15109:Salvation of Innocents 14656:Zoos and Animal Rights 14231:Beauty Without Cruelty 14191:Animal Justice Project 13525:John Zephaniah Holwell 13179:Stephen St. C. Bostock 12756:Great ape research ban 12375:Animal rights movement 12275:Marek Zukow-Karczewski 12195:4 October 2016 at the 11672:scientificamerican.com 10769:31 August 2017 at the 9942:"Jäger in Europa 2017" 9340:10.20506/rst.21.1.1323 8453:"Definition of SAFARI" 7703:The Nature Conservancy 7298:10.1126/sciadv.abd0310 7249:Nibert, David (2013). 6569:magazine, March 2002, 6266:: CS1 maint: others ( 6182:Wilderness backpacking 6000:Edward Walhouse Mark, 5685: 5664: 5647: 5616: 5574: 5384: 5378:Punishment of a Hunter 5274: 5180: 5163:Environmental problems 5133: 5118: 4953:, usually the head or 4918: 4906: 3458: 3450: 3434: 3400:Closed and open season 3373: 3347:, or explicitly, as a 3237: 3197:yellow-footed tortoise 3084: 3030:Hunting in New Zealand 2898: 2790: 2771:The principles of the 2696: 2680:and exemptions in the 2644: 2489: 2354: 2327: 2324:Departure for the Hunt 2250: 2218:Rabbi Yechezkel Landau 2123: 2112: 1982: 1974: 1953: 1855:symbiotic relationship 1846: 1738: 1657: 1642:' tale of Artemis and 1638:surrounding a temple. 1521: 1509: 1405: 1371: 1278: 1263: 1188:sees the emergence of 1175:, are associated with 1117:era hunting, by early 614:The verb, Old English 536: 429: 410:even by some hunters. 316: 249: 76: 15128:Fairs and exhibitions 15015:The Animals' Defender 14987:Cahiers antispécistes 14915:Speciesism: The Movie 14736:Animal (De)liberation 14696:Striking at the Roots 14608:The Universal Kinship 14568:The Rights of Animals 14489:People Animals Nature 14483:Party for the Animals 14296:In Defense of Animals 14058:Nina Douglas-Hamilton 13445:David Renaud Boullier 13031:Silver Spring monkeys 12930:Wild animal suffering 12839:Pain in invertebrates 12678:Intensive pig farming 12568:Opposition to hunting 12533:Ethics of eating meat 12250:24 March 2012 at the 12183:9 August 2020 at the 12171:8 August 2020 at the 10747:13 March 2007 at the 9949:Deutscher Jagdverband 8607:"Blast from the past" 8024:www.oxfordstudent.com 7796:A Philosophy of Sport 7728:Porter, V.I. (2018). 7563:Nature Communications 7431:Miller, G.H. (2005). 6176:The Sound of His Horn 6002:Caimán del Magadalena 5963:Charles André van Loo 5804:Giovanni di Francesco 5670: 5653: 5626: 5611: 5596:Opposition to hunting 5557: 5458:, a species of large 5376: 5351:, after land use for 5327:North American cougar 5268: 5213:Conservation movement 5170: 5124: 5105: 4912: 4896: 3762:the total population 3456: 3440: 3428: 3370:Red-legged partridges 3368: 3227: 3129:nine-banded armadillo 3078: 2888: 2786: 2694: 2634: 2611:A similar tradition, 2476:Snowden Slights with 2475: 2434:Chief Wildlife Warden 2399:traditional knowledge 2333: 2318: 2244: 2137:Corpus Juris Canonici 2118: 2110: 1980: 1964: 1937: 1913:Further information: 1833: 1819:seven mechanical arts 1729: 1700:, over time, various 1652: 1515: 1490: 1392: 1361: 1351:hunting in Asia with 1283:environmental factors 1269: 1258: 1222:Wittenberg University 967:Further information: 648:"to seize, capture," 527: 482:of animals, although 416: 304: 244: 61: 32:Hunt (disambiguation) 14744:Sentientist Politics 14672:The Lives of Animals 14423:Animal Justice Party 14236:Born Free Foundation 14073:Lizzy Lind af Hageby 13947:Wendy Turner-Webster 13655:Adam Gottlieb Weigen 12877:Recreational fishing 12718:Ventilation shutdown 12486:Animal protectionism 12466:Animal consciousness 12301:at Wikimedia Commons 12026:Conservation Biology 11981:Conover, Michael R. 11875:. 29 November 2012. 11781:. 19 December 2013. 11555:on 28 September 2019 10708:10 July 2015 at the 10395:. pp. 295–313. 9813:1 April 2011 at the 9788:on 24 September 2015 9396:30 June 2010 at the 9377:22 July 2015 at the 9357:on 19 December 2006. 9020:22 July 2015 at the 8938:22 July 2015 at the 8895:15 June 2007 at the 8641:Cambridge Dictionary 8265:. 13 February 2011. 7838:Machiavelli, Niccolò 7235:21 July 2017 at the 6810:"Definition of HUNT" 6725:. 15 December 2003. 6627:on 12 September 2006 5783:Emperor Frederick II 5708:, prepalatial period 5697:Hunting of deer and 5677:La Chasse (The Hunt) 5526:killed as trophies. 5491:of these regions by 5422:habitat conservation 5209:Conservation (ethic) 5004:Conservation Biology 4899:Liechtenstein family 3768:hunters/inhabitants 3209:conservation biology 3201:Trinidad piping guan 2908:Hunting in Australia 2889:Riders gather for a 2721:population densities 2582:clay pigeon shooting 2091:, recommend hunting 2032:, the father of the 2016:kidnapped his wife, 1898:and similar breeds. 1526:animal domestication 1401:c. 540 BC, found in 1395:black-figure pottery 1302:Australian megafauna 1190:behavioral modernity 1178:Homo heidelbergensis 641:(the source also of 468:wildlife photography 15168:( 139 ) 14994:Etica & Animali 14980:Between the Species 14704:An American Trilogy 14397:Humanitarian League 14008:Frances Power Cobbe 13620:Arthur Schopenhauer 13615:Henry Stephens Salt 13495:Edward Payson Evans 13189:Stephen R. L. Clark 13046:War of the currents 12935:Wildlife management 12829:Pain in crustaceans 12824:Pain in cephalopods 12309:Library of Congress 12132:2020AnCon..23..689H 12120:Animal Conservation 12086:2015DivDi..21..441S 11814:. 4 February 2021. 11362:2017Sci...356..180B 11308:10.1098/rsos.160498 11300:2016RSOS....360498R 11248:(18 October 2016). 11167:Talbot, Lee Merriam 11032:Washington Examiner 11007:on 28 December 2014 10726:The Daily Telegraph 10545:Ecology and Society 10362:1997JSusT...5..306B 10217:on 17 November 2015 10178:. 30 January 2012. 9985:on 19 December 2016 9951:(in German). 2018. 9606:Jagdliches Eigentum 9458:2021PLoSO..1653635D 9417:. 14 January 2015. 9147:1991JRSNZ..21..237C 8969:25 January 2013 at 8837:Stanford Law Review 8521:on 22 December 2003 8488:Condé Nast Traveler 8212:"Canons On Hunting" 7626:on 17 November 2006 7575:2019NatCo..10.5311S 7528:10.1038/nature05471 7520:2007Natur.445..422P 7454:2005Sci...309..287M 7390:2022QSRv..27607316D 7329:2005PNAS..102.6231S 7202:1997Natur.385..807T 7175:The Washington Post 7091:Popular Archaeology 6948:2008JHumE..54..134R 6912:2004JArSc..31...65G 6764:on 9 September 2017 5948:Tiger and Lion Hunt 5946:Peter Paul Rubens, 5323:Sumatran rhinoceros 5242:improve the article 5177:hollow-point bullet 5016:Animal Conservation 4927:personal collection 3744: 3642:Persistence hunting 3447:Alfred Jacob Miller 3429:Tswana hunting the 3307:Hunting legislation 3242:Wildlife management 3220:Wildlife management 3193:Brazilian porcupine 3165:cryptic golden tegu 3117:Trinidad and Tobago 3111:Trinidad and Tobago 3065:natural environment 2617:, exists in Spain. 2568:Shooting traditions 2311:Indian subcontinent 2232:National traditions 2199:subsistence farming 1616:classical antiquity 1518:Goguryeo tomb mural 1473:uncontacted peoples 1471:, and a handful of 1443:), some peoples of 1317:dawn of agriculture 1287:Holocene extinction 1171:, found in 1976 in 1025:and eventually the 843:nuisance management 343:and maintenance of 329:wildlife management 222:or (less commonly) 197:(commonly called a 15504:Cruelty to animals 15210:Mammals in culture 14931:Unlocking the Cage 14752:Wild Animal Ethics 14576:The Ethics of Diet 14453:Animalist Movement 14429:Animal Politics EU 14341:Sentience Politics 13967:That Vegan Teacher 13580:Siobhan O'Sullivan 13565:José Ferrater Mora 13374:Steve F. Sapontzis 12867:Commercial fishing 12819:Pain in amphibians 12809:Cruelty to animals 12781:Operation Backfire 12620:Animal agriculture 12528:Emotion in animals 12038:10.1111/cobi.12785 11843:The New York Times 11246:Pennisi, Elizabeth 11098:, Earthscan, 2008. 11092:Brockington, Dan. 10922:on 18 October 2017 10703:this internet page 10701:see, for example, 10597:The New York Times 10514:smithsonianmag.com 10266:on 19 January 2015 10128:3 May 2015 at the 9929:The Register-Guard 8991:Globe Pequot Press 8929:Jackson, Patrick. 8812:on 9 February 2014 8735:The New York Times 8611:The Yorkshire Post 8384:Collins Dictionary 8354:www.etymonline.com 8324:newmuslimguide.com 8318:New Muslim Guide. 8121:www.britannica.com 7657:American Antiquity 7178:, 22 February 2007 7152:, 16 November 2012 7055:on 23 January 2008 6847:www.etymonline.com 6018:The Hunt Breakfast 5686: 5665: 5648: 5603:ecological balance 5575: 5412:On 16 March 1934, 5385: 5275: 5181: 5134: 5119: 5115:Duke of Hamilton's 4919: 4907: 3740: 3459: 3451: 3435: 3374: 3345:right of ownership 3238: 3211:or hunting-ethics/ 3089:pre-Islamic Persia 3085: 2942:introduced species 2899: 2895:Morven, Queensland 2725:topographic relief 2697: 2678:eagle feather laws 2676:—examples include 2660:Kodiak Archipelago 2645: 2639:at Schoodic Lake, 2635:Hunting camp with 2490: 2355: 2328: 2270:Theodore Roosevelt 2251: 2195:ecclesiastical law 2124: 2113: 2071:is permitted. The 1983: 1975: 1954: 1868:Labrador Retriever 1847: 1835:Hunting Companions 1739: 1658: 1587:, especially from 1522: 1510: 1417:Sub-Saharan Africa 1406: 1372: 1341:hunting strategies 1279: 1264: 1194:Middle Paleolithic 1186:hunting hypothesis 1035:social interaction 1031:hunting hypothesis 969:Hunting hypothesis 547:to be used in the 537: 528:Hunter carrying a 430: 349:conservation parks 325:population control 317: 268:primary production 250: 210:, and are usually 77: 42:, and 15486: 15485: 15249:Laboratory animal 15176: 15175: 15169: 15150: 15149: 15146: 15145: 15117:Onward to Freedom 15085:Animal Liberation 15070: 15069: 14891:Forks Over Knives 14843:Peaceable Kingdom 14803:Shores of Silence 14795:A Cow at My Table 14680:Eternal Treblinka 14632:Animal Liberation 14524: 14523: 14520: 14519: 14411: 14410: 14346:Uncaged Campaigns 14321:Mercy for Animals 14286:Great Ape Project 14201:Animal Liberation 14147:(groups, parties) 14134: 14133: 14130: 14129: 14126: 14125: 14033:Elizabeth Farians 13942:Christine Townend 13882:Heather Nicholson 13807:Brigitte Gothière 13797:Antoine Goetschel 13683: 13682: 13344:Charles Patterson 13249:Gary L. Francione 13224:Josephine Donovan 13214:Daniel Dombrowski 13194:Alasdair Cochrane 13110: 13109: 13106: 13105: 12989: 12988: 12920:Predation problem 12804:Animal euthanasia 12713:Foam depopulation 12548:Insects in ethics 12297:Media related to 12140:10.1111/acv.12588 12095:10.1111/ddi.12292 11764:. 1 December 2009 11711:978-0-520-24062-9 11643:978-0-521-34411-1 11067:Our World in Data 11060:(20 April 2021). 10721:Grossmith, George 10508:Bland, Alastair. 10410:978-94-010-5773-8 10019:978-1-100-23241-6 9903:www.hunter-ed.com 9222:iranicaonline.org 9041:. Texas Monthly. 9000:978-1-56044-283-7 8779:. pp. 8–10. 8671:www.league.org.uk 8186:www.newadvent.org 7999:www.vote-ok.co.uk 7900:978-0-521-65700-6 7855:978-0-8223-8157-0 7754:Allsen, Thomas T. 7739:978-1-4809-5591-2 7730:Mystique Melodies 7196:(6619): 807–810. 7149:Los Angeles Times 6872:Harper, Douglas. 6613:Harper, Craig A. 6400:978-1-4081-0222-0 6364:978-1-4129-5627-7 6328:978-0-19-964166-6 6300:978-0-444-64130-4 6016:Gustave Courbet, 5922:Peter Paul Rubens 5858:Vittore Carpaccio 5628:Limbourg Brothers 5418:US Postal Service 5349:biodiversity loss 5325:, the bison, the 5295:Steller's sea cow 5279:wildlife habitats 5263: 5262: 4977:According to the 4973:Conservation tool 4868: 4867: 3321:Game preservation 3268:environmentalists 3252:carrying capacity 3248:resource managers 3189:southern tamandua 3169:spectacled caiman 3121:red-rumped agouti 3000:and occasionally 2928:can be hunted by 2854:Hunting in Russia 2606:1 & 2 Will. 4 2284:, while pursuing 2259:A safari, from a 2189:, and elsewhere. 2146:Pope Innocent III 2081:Guru Gobind Singh 1969:hunting (unknown 1800:In most parts of 1750:or to attempt to 1676:hunting, such as 1227:projectile points 1169:Schöningen spears 1165:Lower Paleolithic 1001:Early Pleistocene 918:Alligator hunting 847:Predator hunting 782:Waterfowl hunting 634:"to seize," from 618:"to chase game" ( 591:serves as both a 565:hunting for votes 503:trophy collection 445:catch and release 353:excessive hunting 341:breeding programs 337:natural predators 333:carrying capacity 16:(Redirected from 15521: 15296: 15244:Animals in sport 15224:Animal husbandry 15203: 15196: 15189: 15180: 15179: 15167: 15162: 15161: 14973:Animal Sentience 14962: 14961: 14827:Legally Blonde 2 14787:The Animals Film 14541: 14540: 14530: 14529: 14336:Rise for Animals 14161: 14160: 14154: 14153: 14140: 14139: 14003:Edith Carrington 13907:Craig Rosebraugh 13867:Virginia McKenna 13857:Jo-Anne McArthur 13787:Juliet Gellatley 13692: 13691: 13650:Mary Anne Warren 13590:Humphrey Primatt 13575:Edward Nicholson 13545:Charles R. Magel 13510:Thomas G. Gentry 13369:Richard D. Ryder 13309:Thomas Lepeltier 13139: 13138: 13130: 13129: 13116: 13115: 13083:World Animal Day 13041:Unnecessary Fuss 13001:Brown Dog affair 12971:Animals in sport 12961:Animal slaughter 12956:Animal sacrifice 12895:Culling wildlife 12698:Wildlife farming 12616: 12615: 12461:Animal cognition 12430:Total liberation 12365: 12364: 12354: 12353: 12339: 12332: 12325: 12316: 12315: 12296: 12152: 12151: 12114: 12108: 12107: 12097: 12064: 12058: 12057: 12017: 12011: 12010: 12008: 12006: 12000: 11987: 11978: 11972: 11971: 11969: 11967: 11952: 11946: 11945: 11943: 11941: 11936:on 13 March 2014 11932:. Archived from 11926: 11920: 11919: 11917: 11915: 11895: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11884: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11834: 11828: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11801: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11790: 11771: 11765: 11749: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11738: 11719: 11713: 11703: 11697: 11694: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11683: 11663: 11657: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11627: 11621: 11620: 11618: 11616: 11601: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11590: 11571: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11560: 11551:. Archived from 11541: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11521:. Archived from 11511: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11500: 11483: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11452: 11446: 11445: 11439: 11437: 11411: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11356:(6334): 180–83. 11345: 11336: 11330: 11329: 11319: 11278: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11242: 11236: 11230: 11227: 11221: 11220: 11208: 11202: 11199: 11193: 11190: 11184: 11180: 11174: 11164: 11155: 11151: 11145: 11142: 11136: 11125: 11119: 11116: 11110: 11107: 11101: 11090: 11084: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11054: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11043: 11023: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11012: 11003:. Archived from 11001:Pacific Standard 10992: 10986: 10985: 10983: 10981: 10965: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10954: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10911: 10905: 10904: 10876: 10870: 10867: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10856: 10850: 10839: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10813: 10807: 10806: 10804: 10802: 10780: 10774: 10758: 10752: 10736: 10730: 10718: 10712: 10699: 10693: 10681: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10670: 10651: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10640: 10620: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10587: 10581: 10580: 10570: 10560: 10536: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10505: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10494: 10475: 10469: 10468: 10462: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10444: 10438:. Archived from 10437: 10429: 10423: 10422: 10388: 10382: 10381: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10332: 10324: 10322: 10320: 10314: 10308:. Archived from 10307: 10299: 10290: 10289: 10283: 10275: 10273: 10271: 10265: 10259:. Archived from 10258: 10250: 10241: 10240: 10234: 10226: 10224: 10222: 10216: 10210:. Archived from 10209: 10201: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10157: 10146: 10138: 10132: 10120: 10114: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10104: 10097: 10087: 10081: 10080: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10028: 10011: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9984: 9977: 9966: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9946: 9938: 9932: 9925: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9895: 9889: 9879: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9853: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9842: 9823: 9817: 9804: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9777: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9766: 9747: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9736: 9680: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9601: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9579:knifemetrics.com 9571: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9496: 9490: 9489: 9479: 9469: 9437: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9407: 9401: 9387: 9381: 9366: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9350:. Archived from 9325: 9316: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9305: 9299: 9292: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9158: 9126: 9120: 9119: 9117: 9115: 9100: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9089: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9039:texasmonthly.com 9030: 9024: 9011: 9005: 9004: 8980: 8974: 8949: 8943: 8927: 8921: 8918:US Census Bureau 8906: 8900: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8808:. Archived from 8802: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8785: 8774: 8765: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8726: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8696: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8602: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8537: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8526: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8255: 8249: 8238: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8216:Catholic Answers 8208: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8197: 8178: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8143: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8113: 8107: 8106: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7965: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7935: 7929: 7922: 7916: 7915: 7913:of land for all. 7909: 7907: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7864: 7862: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7820: 7818: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7642: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7594: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7514:(7126): 422–25. 7503: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7486: 7448:(5732): 287–90. 7437: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7350: 7340: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7246: 7240: 7229: 7210:10.1038/385807a0 7185: 7179: 7159: 7153: 7140: 7134: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7100: 7094: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7051:. Archived from 7049:Davidson College 7043:Courtney Laird. 7040: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6974: 6968: 6967: 6931: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6839: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6760:. Archived from 6750: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6715: 6700: 6697: 6688: 6687: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6626: 6619: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6580: 6574: 6563: 6554: 6548: 6547: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6509: 6507: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6474: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6441: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6265: 6257: 6229: 6202:Big-game hunting 6128:Hiking equipment 6048: 6033:Eugène Delacroix 6029: 6013: 5997: 5978: 5959: 5943: 5934: 5931: 5918: 5899: 5879: 5870: 5867: 5854: 5845: 5842: 5827: 5817: 5814: 5800: 5791: 5788: 5772: 5760: 5746: 5743: 5738:Stag hunt mosaic 5733: 5724:, before 1350 BC 5717: 5694: 5646: 5643: 5579:Wildlife Society 5258: 5255: 5249: 5225: 5224: 5217: 4959:Nordic countries 4879: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4777: 4775: 4774: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4018: 4016: 4015: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3745: 3739: 3623: 3622: 3608:Internet hunting 3463:Hunting strategy 3185:capuchin monkeys 3145:red brocket deer 3137:red brocket deer 3133:collared peccary 3079:Plate depicting 2946:European rabbits 2918:invasive species 2804:Animals such as 2794:Internet hunting 2701:big-game hunting 2655: 2598:Glorious Twelfth 2562:Hunting Act 2004 2391:big-game hunters 2266:Ernest Hemingway 2150:Council of Trent 2004:, the father of 1986:Hindu scriptures 1927:Roman religion, 1903:Hunting Act 2004 1880:Brittany Spaniel 1872:Golden Retriever 1781:, often done on 1743:animal husbandry 1698:medieval hunting 1537:for implements, 1516:An example of a 1429:tribal societies 1425:Age of Discovery 1260:Saharan rock art 1251:Hunter-gatherers 1214:animal sacrifice 1198:mating behaviour 1124:Australopithecus 1053:Australopithecus 923:Kangaroo hunting 770:Squirrel hunting 705:black rhinoceros 680:Big game hunting 557:treasure hunting 393:ludicrously paid 383:and unnecessary 345:natural reserves 195:invasive species 159:nuisance animals 144:domestic animals 21: 15529: 15528: 15524: 15523: 15522: 15520: 15519: 15518: 15509:Survival skills 15489: 15488: 15487: 15482: 15297: 15288: 15212: 15207: 15177: 15172: 15142: 15123: 15066: 15047:Muutoksen kevät 15020: 14953: 14859:Behind the Mask 14774: 14584:Animals' Rights 14535: 14516: 14500: 14407: 14375: 14148: 14122: 13983:Cleveland Amory 13971: 13937:Darren Thurston 13932:Marianne Thieme 13782:Bruce Friedrich 13747:Joey Carbstrong 13732:Brigitte Bardot 13679: 13670:Jon Wynne-Tyson 13560:J. Howard Moore 13505:John Galsworthy 13485:Wilhelm Dietler 13428: 13424:Corey Lee Wrenn 13334:Martha Nussbaum 13244:Lawrence Finsen 13184:Paola Cavalieri 13159:Kristin Andrews 13134: 13124: 13102: 13071: 13050: 12985: 12939: 12881: 12853: 12814:Pain in animals 12790: 12722: 12688:Poultry farming 12607: 12439: 12359: 12348: 12343: 12289: 12284: 12252:Wayback Machine 12209:Wayback Machine 12197:Wayback Machine 12185:Wayback Machine 12173:Wayback Machine 12161: 12159:Further reading 12156: 12155: 12115: 12111: 12065: 12061: 12018: 12014: 12004: 12002: 11998: 11985: 11979: 11975: 11965: 11963: 11954: 11953: 11949: 11939: 11937: 11928: 11927: 11923: 11913: 11911: 11896: 11892: 11882: 11880: 11867: 11866: 11862: 11852: 11850: 11835: 11831: 11821: 11819: 11803: 11802: 11798: 11788: 11786: 11779:Eyewitness News 11773: 11772: 11768: 11759:Wayback Machine 11750: 11746: 11736: 11734: 11721: 11720: 11716: 11704: 11700: 11695: 11691: 11681: 11679: 11664: 11660: 11655: 11651: 11644: 11628: 11624: 11614: 11612: 11603: 11602: 11598: 11588: 11586: 11573: 11572: 11568: 11558: 11556: 11543: 11542: 11538: 11528: 11526: 11513: 11512: 11508: 11498: 11496: 11484: 11480: 11470: 11468: 11453: 11449: 11435: 11433: 11412: 11408: 11400: 11343: 11337: 11333: 11279: 11275: 11265: 11263: 11243: 11239: 11233: 11228: 11224: 11209: 11205: 11200: 11196: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11177: 11165: 11158: 11152: 11148: 11143: 11139: 11126: 11122: 11117: 11113: 11108: 11104: 11099: 11091: 11087: 11077: 11075: 11058:Ritchie, Hannah 11055: 11051: 11041: 11039: 11024: 11020: 11010: 11008: 10993: 10989: 10979: 10977: 10966: 10962: 10952: 10950: 10939: 10935: 10925: 10923: 10912: 10908: 10877: 10873: 10868: 10864: 10854: 10852: 10848: 10837: 10833: 10832: 10828: 10815: 10814: 10810: 10800: 10798: 10781: 10777: 10771:Wayback Machine 10759: 10755: 10749:Wayback Machine 10737: 10733: 10719: 10715: 10710:Wayback Machine 10700: 10696: 10691:Wayback Machine 10682: 10678: 10668: 10666: 10653: 10652: 10648: 10638: 10636: 10621: 10617: 10607: 10605: 10588: 10584: 10537: 10533: 10523: 10521: 10506: 10502: 10492: 10490: 10477: 10476: 10472: 10456: 10455: 10448: 10446: 10445:on 14 July 2014 10442: 10435: 10433:"Archived copy" 10431: 10430: 10426: 10411: 10389: 10385: 10346: 10342: 10326: 10325: 10318: 10316: 10315:on 14 July 2014 10312: 10305: 10303:"Archived copy" 10301: 10300: 10293: 10277: 10276: 10269: 10267: 10263: 10256: 10254:"Archived copy" 10252: 10251: 10244: 10228: 10227: 10220: 10218: 10214: 10207: 10205:"Archived copy" 10203: 10202: 10195: 10185: 10183: 10170: 10169: 10165: 10155: 10153: 10144: 10140: 10139: 10135: 10130:Wayback Machine 10121: 10117: 10108: 10106: 10102: 10095: 10089: 10088: 10084: 10045: 10041: 10032: 10030: 10026: 10020: 10009: 10003: 10002: 9998: 9988: 9986: 9982: 9975: 9967: 9963: 9955: 9944: 9940: 9939: 9935: 9926: 9922: 9912: 9910: 9897: 9896: 9892: 9880: 9876: 9866: 9864: 9855: 9854: 9850: 9840: 9838: 9831:ghilliesuitshop 9825: 9824: 9820: 9815:Wayback Machine 9805: 9801: 9791: 9789: 9778: 9774: 9764: 9762: 9749: 9748: 9744: 9734: 9732: 9681: 9674: 9664: 9662: 9635: 9631: 9624: 9602: 9598: 9588: 9586: 9573: 9572: 9568: 9558: 9556: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9533: 9531: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9508: 9506: 9498: 9497: 9493: 9452:(7): e0253635. 9438: 9434: 9424: 9422: 9409: 9408: 9404: 9398:Wayback Machine 9388: 9384: 9379:Wayback Machine 9367: 9363: 9354: 9323: 9317: 9313: 9303: 9301: 9297: 9290: 9283: 9276: 9275: 9271: 9261: 9259: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9231: 9229: 9216: 9215: 9211: 9201: 9199: 9192: 9176: 9172: 9127: 9123: 9113: 9111: 9101: 9097: 9087: 9085: 9078: 9062: 9058: 9048: 9046: 9031: 9027: 9022:Wayback Machine 9012: 9008: 9001: 8981: 8977: 8964:Hunt Fair Chase 8960:Wayback Machine 8950: 8946: 8940:Wayback Machine 8928: 8924: 8907: 8903: 8897:Wayback Machine 8888: 8884: 8874: 8872: 8849:10.2307/1228367 8829: 8825: 8815: 8813: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8783: 8772: 8766: 8762: 8752: 8750: 8727: 8723: 8713: 8711: 8698: 8697: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8650: 8648: 8643:. 4 June 2023. 8635: 8634: 8630: 8620: 8618: 8603: 8599: 8589: 8587: 8574: 8573: 8569: 8554: 8538: 8534: 8524: 8522: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8495: 8480: 8476: 8466: 8464: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8407: 8403: 8393: 8391: 8386:. 4 June 2023. 8378: 8377: 8373: 8363: 8361: 8348: 8347: 8343: 8333: 8331: 8316: 8312: 8302: 8300: 8287: 8286: 8282: 8272: 8270: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8239: 8235: 8225: 8223: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8195: 8193: 8180: 8179: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8130: 8128: 8115: 8114: 8110: 8097: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8068: 8067: 8063: 8053: 8051: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8001: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7967: 7966: 7962: 7952: 7950: 7937: 7936: 7932: 7923: 7919: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7877: 7873: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7834: 7830: 7816: 7814: 7807: 7788: 7784: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7751: 7747: 7740: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7643: 7639: 7629: 7627: 7612: 7608: 7555: 7551: 7504: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7435: 7429: 7425: 7415: 7413: 7368: 7364: 7323:(17): 6231–36. 7309: 7305: 7290: 7286: 7276: 7274: 7267: 7247: 7243: 7237:Wayback Machine 7186: 7182: 7170:Wayback Machine 7160: 7156: 7141: 7137: 7128: 7124: 7101: 7097: 7087:Wayback Machine 7072: 7068: 7058: 7056: 7041: 7037: 7027: 7025: 7018:livescience.com 7012: 7011: 7007: 6997: 6995: 6986:Billings, Tom. 6975: 6971: 6896: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6870: 6866: 6856: 6854: 6841: 6840: 6833: 6823: 6821: 6816:. 24 May 2023. 6808: 6807: 6803: 6793: 6791: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6752: 6751: 6742: 6732: 6730: 6717: 6716: 6703: 6698: 6691: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6611: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6582: 6581: 6577: 6564: 6557: 6551: 6536: 6522: 6518: 6505: 6503: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6472: 6470: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6439: 6437: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6401: 6387: 6383: 6365: 6351: 6347: 6329: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6279: 6275: 6259: 6258: 6243: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6169:Tapetum lucidum 6068: 6061: 6049: 6040: 6030: 6021: 6014: 6005: 5998: 5989: 5986:The Quail Shoot 5979: 5970: 5960: 5951: 5944: 5935: 5932: 5919: 5910: 5900: 5891: 5888:A Hunting Scene 5886: 5883:Piero di Cosimo 5880: 5871: 5868: 5855: 5846: 5843: 5828: 5819: 5815: 5807: 5801: 5792: 5789: 5773: 5764: 5761: 5752: 5744: 5734: 5725: 5718: 5709: 5695: 5655:Gustave Courbet 5644: 5621: 5598: 5592: 5552: 5540:Richard Conniff 5536: 5519: 5502: 5473: 5452: 5447: 5410: 5390: 5371: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5239: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5207:Main articles: 5205: 5165: 5126:Marshal's Cabin 5113:in 1743 as the 5100: 5053: 5047: 4975: 4947: 4931:bragging rights 4917:they shot, 1970 4891: 4885: 4873: 4838: 4836: 4805: 4803: 4772: 4770: 4739: 4737: 4706: 4704: 4673: 4671: 4640: 4638: 4607: 4605: 4574: 4572: 4541: 4539: 4508: 4506: 4475: 4473: 4442: 4440: 4409: 4407: 4376: 4374: 4343: 4341: 4310: 4308: 4277: 4275: 4244: 4242: 4211: 4209: 4178: 4176: 4145: 4143: 4112: 4110: 4079: 4077: 4046: 4044: 4013: 4011: 3980: 3978: 3947: 3945: 3914: 3912: 3881: 3879: 3848: 3846: 3815: 3813: 3782: 3780: 3775:Hunters per km 3742: 3738: 3733: 3625:involves using 3620: 3619: 3555:may be used to 3465: 3423: 3411:breeding season 3402: 3363: 3357: 3341: 3313: 3305:Main articles: 3303: 3244: 3222: 3157:horned screamer 3113: 3097: 3083:hunting animals 3073: 3032: 3026: 2910: 2904: 2856: 2850: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2629: 2623: 2586:target shooting 2570: 2506: 2496: 2470: 2462:First World War 2407:Indian elephant 2375:princely states 2313: 2257: 2239: 2234: 2128:early Christian 2105: 1973:, 18th century) 1959: 1950:Asiatic cheetah 1917: 1911: 1896:Cocker Spaniels 1828: 1724: 1719: 1612:lunar goddesses 1485: 1325:hunting weapons 1285:leading to the 1253: 1247: 1204:, culture, and 1107:Pan troglodytes 1088:Pan troglodytes 1027:control of fire 975: 965: 958: 873:Varmint hunting 856:Jackal coursing 701:African leopard 697:African buffalo 661: 650:Old High German 609:huntung, huntoþ 585: 175:spread diseases 100:animal products 54: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15527: 15517: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15484: 15483: 15481: 15480: 15479: 15478: 15468: 15467: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15454:Whale watching 15451: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15431:Spotted hyenas 15428: 15423: 15422: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15377: 15376: 15371: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15332: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15311: 15305: 15303: 15299: 15298: 15291: 15289: 15287: 15286: 15284:Working animal 15281: 15276: 15274:Service animal 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15220: 15218: 15214: 15213: 15206: 15205: 15198: 15191: 15183: 15174: 15173: 15171: 15170: 15155: 15152: 15151: 15148: 15147: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15140: 15131: 15129: 15125: 15124: 15122: 15121: 15113: 15105: 15097: 15089: 15080: 15078: 15072: 15071: 15068: 15067: 15065: 15064: 15057: 15050: 15043: 15036: 15028: 15026: 15022: 15021: 15019: 15018: 15011: 15004: 14997: 14990: 14983: 14976: 14968: 14966: 14959: 14955: 14954: 14952: 14951: 14943: 14935: 14927: 14919: 14911: 14903: 14895: 14887: 14879: 14871: 14863: 14855: 14847: 14839: 14831: 14823: 14819:Meet Your Meat 14815: 14807: 14799: 14791: 14782: 14780: 14776: 14775: 14773: 14772: 14764: 14756: 14748: 14740: 14732: 14724: 14716: 14708: 14700: 14692: 14684: 14676: 14668: 14660: 14652: 14644: 14636: 14628: 14620: 14616:The New Ethics 14612: 14604: 14596: 14588: 14580: 14572: 14564: 14556: 14547: 14545: 14537: 14536: 14526: 14525: 14522: 14521: 14518: 14517: 14515: 14514: 14508: 14506: 14502: 14501: 14499: 14498: 14492: 14486: 14480: 14474: 14468: 14462: 14456: 14450: 14447:Animals' Party 14444: 14438: 14432: 14426: 14419: 14417: 14413: 14412: 14409: 14408: 14406: 14405: 14400: 14394: 14389: 14383: 14381: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14216:AnimaNaturalis 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14186:Animal Justice 14183: 14178: 14173: 14167: 14165: 14158: 14150: 14149: 14136: 14135: 14132: 14131: 14128: 14127: 14124: 14123: 14121: 14120: 14118:Gretchen Wyler 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14048:Lewis Gompertz 14045: 14040: 14038:Emarel Freshel 14035: 14030: 14028:Muriel Dowding 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13979: 13977: 13973: 13972: 13970: 13969: 13964: 13962:Gary Yourofsky 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13877:Ingrid Newkirk 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13817:Charlotte Laws 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13742:Yves Bonnardel 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13717:Martin Balluch 13714: 13709: 13704: 13698: 13696: 13689: 13685: 13684: 13681: 13680: 13678: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13665:Steven M. Wise 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13610:Bernard Rollin 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13570:Leonard Nelson 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13475:Herman Daggett 13472: 13467: 13465:Priscilla Cohn 13462: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13442: 13440:Jeremy Bentham 13436: 13434: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13354:Jessica Pierce 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13284:Kyle Johannsen 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13209:David DeGrazia 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13149:Carol J. Adams 13145: 13143: 13136: 13126: 13125: 13112: 13111: 13108: 13107: 13104: 13103: 13101: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13079: 13077: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13069: 13064: 13058: 13056: 13052: 13051: 13049: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13021:Pit of despair 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12997: 12995: 12991: 12990: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12951:Abandoned pets 12947: 12945: 12941: 12940: 12938: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12891: 12889: 12883: 12882: 12880: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12863: 12861: 12855: 12854: 12852: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12800: 12798: 12796:Animal welfare 12792: 12791: 12789: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12771:Model organism 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12732: 12730: 12728:Animal testing 12724: 12723: 12721: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12703:Working animal 12700: 12695: 12693:Slaughterhouse 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12668:Insect farming 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12628:Animal product 12624: 12622: 12613: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12583:Sentiocentrism 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12491:Animal welfare 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12447: 12445: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12371: 12369: 12361: 12360: 12350: 12349: 12342: 12341: 12334: 12327: 12319: 12313: 12312: 12302: 12288: 12287:External links 12285: 12283: 12282: 12272: 12269: 12266: 12263: 12239: 12236: 12233: 12230: 12227: 12224: 12221: 12218: 12214: 12211: 12199: 12187: 12175: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12126:(6): 689–699. 12109: 12080:(4): 441–450. 12059: 12032:(5): 972–981. 12012: 11973: 11947: 11921: 11890: 11860: 11829: 11796: 11766: 11744: 11714: 11698: 11689: 11658: 11649: 11642: 11622: 11611:on 8 June 2007 11596: 11566: 11536: 11525:on 24 May 2007 11506: 11478: 11447: 11406: 11331: 11273: 11237: 11231: 11222: 11203: 11194: 11185: 11175: 11156: 11146: 11137: 11120: 11111: 11102: 11085: 11049: 11018: 10987: 10960: 10933: 10906: 10871: 10862: 10826: 10808: 10775: 10763:Trophy Hunting 10753: 10738:Martin, Glen. 10731: 10713: 10694: 10676: 10646: 10615: 10582: 10531: 10500: 10470: 10424: 10409: 10383: 10356:(4): 306–321. 10340: 10291: 10242: 10193: 10163: 10133: 10115: 10082: 10055:(5): 457–490. 10039: 10018: 9996: 9961: 9933: 9920: 9890: 9874: 9863:on 14 May 2008 9848: 9818: 9799: 9780:Debbie Young. 9772: 9742: 9672: 9629: 9622: 9596: 9566: 9541: 9516: 9491: 9432: 9415:Free From Harm 9402: 9382: 9368:Herring, Hal. 9361: 9311: 9269: 9239: 9209: 9190: 9170: 9141:(3): 237–247. 9121: 9095: 9076: 9056: 9025: 9006: 8999: 8993:. p. 57. 8975: 8944: 8922: 8901: 8882: 8843:(3): 375–423. 8823: 8797: 8760: 8721: 8688: 8658: 8628: 8597: 8567: 8552: 8532: 8505: 8474: 8444: 8417:(3): 396–410. 8401: 8371: 8341: 8310: 8280: 8250: 8233: 8203: 8168: 8138: 8108: 8091: 8061: 8036: 8011: 7986: 7960: 7930: 7917: 7899: 7871: 7854: 7828: 7805: 7791:Connor, Steven 7782: 7768: 7745: 7738: 7720: 7690: 7669:10.2307/278435 7637: 7606: 7549: 7498: 7423: 7362: 7303: 7284: 7266:978-0231151894 7265: 7259:. p. 10. 7241: 7180: 7154: 7135: 7122: 7111:(4): 292–327. 7095: 7066: 7035: 7005: 6969: 6890: 6864: 6831: 6801: 6775: 6740: 6701: 6689: 6654:(2): 481–492. 6638: 6605: 6575: 6555: 6549: 6534: 6516: 6483: 6450: 6417: 6399: 6381: 6363: 6345: 6327: 6309: 6299: 6273: 6241: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6197:Game (hunting) 6194: 6189: 6187:Sport of Kings 6184: 6179: 6172: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6149:Hunting weapon 6146: 6141: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6050: 6043: 6041: 6031: 6024: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5990: 5982:Francisco Goya 5980: 5973: 5971: 5961: 5954: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5936: 5920: 5913: 5911: 5901: 5894: 5892: 5881: 5874: 5872: 5856: 5849: 5847: 5829: 5822: 5820: 5802: 5795: 5793: 5774: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5755: 5753: 5735: 5728: 5726: 5719: 5712: 5710: 5696: 5689: 5672:Albert Gleizes 5620: 5617: 5594:Main article: 5591: 5588: 5551: 5548: 5535: 5532: 5518: 5515: 5506:American bison 5501: 5500:American bison 5498: 5472: 5469: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5409: 5406: 5389: 5386: 5370: 5367: 5335:Asian elephant 5261: 5260: 5229: 5227: 5220: 5204: 5201: 5164: 5161: 5099: 5096: 5094:than hunting. 5065:animal cruelty 5046: 5043: 5000:Trophy hunting 4974: 4971: 4967:trophy hunting 4946: 4943: 4889:Trophy hunting 4887:Main article: 4884: 4883:Trophy hunting 4881: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4668: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4515:Czech Republic 4503: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4317:United Kingdom 4305: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3707: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3671:Solunar theory 3667: 3659: 3652: 3646: 3638: 3616: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3584: 3578: 3570: 3560: 3548: 3540: 3534: 3531:hunting blinds 3516: 3510: 3497:is the use of 3490: 3482: 3477:is the use of 3461:Main article: 3422: 3419: 3401: 3398: 3372:on a game rack 3359:Main article: 3356: 3353: 3340: 3337: 3302: 3299: 3240:Main article: 3221: 3218: 3173:common opossum 3112: 3109: 3096: 3093: 3072: 3069: 3028:Main article: 3025: 3022: 2906:Main article: 2903: 2900: 2876:Tsarskoye Selo 2852:Main article: 2849: 2846: 2741:muzzle-loading 2686:Alaskan native 2657: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2625:Main article: 2622: 2619: 2590:factory farmed 2569: 2566: 2554:Animal welfare 2492:Main article: 2469: 2468:United Kingdom 2466: 2420:, such as the 2312: 2309: 2268:and President 2253:Main article: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2104: 2101: 2077:Guru Hargobind 1958: 1955: 1910: 1907: 1894:, the various 1845:and a game bag 1827: 1824: 1774:Middle English 1766: 1765: 1762: 1737:, 14th century 1723: 1720: 1605:the horned god 1484: 1481: 1393:Ancient Greek 1249:Main article: 1246: 1243: 1216:. Sociologist 1147: 964: 961: 957: 954: 953: 952: 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 927: 926: 925: 920: 915: 913:dugong hunting 902: 894: 893: 892: 891: 890: 885: 880: 870: 869: 868: 866:Bobcat hunting 863: 861:Coyote hunting 858: 853: 836: 835: 834: 833: 832: 813:Upland hunting 810: 784: 774: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 744: 743: 742: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 666:trophy hunting 660: 657: 636:Proto-Germanic 584: 581: 433:Marine mammals 260:human cultures 191:overpopulation 136:trophy hunting 84:human practice 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15526: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15496: 15494: 15477: 15474: 15473: 15472: 15469: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15459:Whale worship 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15446: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15406: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15375: 15374:Horse worship 15372: 15370: 15369:Horses in art 15367: 15366: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15316: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15306: 15304: 15300: 15295: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15269:Equestrianism 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15221: 15219: 15215: 15211: 15204: 15199: 15197: 15192: 15190: 15185: 15184: 15181: 15165: 15157: 15156: 15153: 15138: 15137: 15133: 15132: 15130: 15126: 15119: 15118: 15114: 15111: 15110: 15106: 15103: 15102: 15098: 15095: 15094: 15093:Tame Yourself 15090: 15087: 15086: 15082: 15081: 15079: 15077: 15073: 15063: 15062: 15058: 15056: 15055: 15054:No Compromise 15051: 15049: 15048: 15044: 15042: 15041: 15037: 15035: 15034: 15030: 15029: 15027: 15023: 15017: 15016: 15012: 15010: 15009: 15005: 15003: 15002: 14998: 14996: 14995: 14991: 14989: 14988: 14984: 14982: 14981: 14977: 14975: 14974: 14970: 14969: 14967: 14963: 14960: 14956: 14949: 14948: 14944: 14941: 14940: 14936: 14933: 14932: 14928: 14925: 14924: 14920: 14917: 14916: 14912: 14909: 14908: 14904: 14901: 14900: 14896: 14893: 14892: 14888: 14885: 14884: 14880: 14877: 14876: 14872: 14869: 14868: 14864: 14861: 14860: 14856: 14853: 14852: 14848: 14845: 14844: 14840: 14837: 14836: 14832: 14829: 14828: 14824: 14821: 14820: 14816: 14813: 14812: 14808: 14805: 14804: 14800: 14797: 14796: 14792: 14789: 14788: 14784: 14783: 14781: 14777: 14770: 14769: 14765: 14762: 14761: 14757: 14754: 14753: 14749: 14746: 14745: 14741: 14738: 14737: 14733: 14730: 14729: 14725: 14722: 14721: 14717: 14714: 14713: 14709: 14706: 14705: 14701: 14698: 14697: 14693: 14690: 14689: 14685: 14682: 14681: 14677: 14674: 14673: 14669: 14666: 14665: 14661: 14658: 14657: 14653: 14650: 14649: 14645: 14642: 14641: 14637: 14634: 14633: 14629: 14626: 14625: 14621: 14618: 14617: 14613: 14610: 14609: 14605: 14602: 14601: 14597: 14594: 14593: 14589: 14586: 14585: 14581: 14578: 14577: 14573: 14570: 14569: 14565: 14562: 14561: 14557: 14555:(3rd century) 14554: 14553: 14549: 14548: 14546: 14542: 14538: 14531: 14527: 14513: 14510: 14509: 14507: 14503: 14496: 14493: 14490: 14487: 14485:(Netherlands) 14484: 14481: 14478: 14475: 14472: 14469: 14466: 14463: 14460: 14457: 14454: 14451: 14448: 14445: 14442: 14439: 14436: 14433: 14430: 14427: 14424: 14421: 14420: 14418: 14414: 14404: 14401: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14384: 14382: 14378: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14211:Animal Rising 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14181:Animal Ethics 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14168: 14166: 14162: 14159: 14155: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14137: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14078:Jessie Mackay 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14053:James Granger 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13988:Henry B. Amos 13986: 13984: 13981: 13980: 13978: 13974: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13957:Louise Wallis 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13922:Kim Stallwood 13920: 13918: 13917:Jasmin Singer 13915: 13913: 13912:Nathan Runkle 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13897:David Olivier 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13777:John Feldmann 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13752:Aymeric Caron 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13722:Carole Baskin 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13699: 13697: 13693: 13690: 13686: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13625:Laurids Smith 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13595:James Rachels 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13540:John Lawrence 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13450:Brigid Brophy 13448: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13437: 13435: 13431: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13414:Tatjana Višak 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13404:David Sztybel 13402: 13400: 13399:Cass Sunstein 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13364:Mark Rowlands 13362: 13360: 13359:Evelyn Pluhar 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13314:Andrew Linzey 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13299:Will Kymlicka 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13279:Dale Jamieson 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13259:Valéry Giroux 13257: 13255: 13254:Robert Garner 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13219:Sue Donaldson 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13199:J. M. Coetzee 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13164:Tom Beauchamp 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13146: 13144: 13140: 13137: 13131: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13113: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13074: 13068: 13067:Hunt sabotage 13065: 13063: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13055:Methodologies 13053: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12998: 12996: 12992: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12942: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12900:Hare coursing 12898: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12888: 12884: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12860: 12856: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12797: 12793: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12733: 12731: 12729: 12725: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12643:Chick culling 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12621: 12617: 12614: 12610: 12604: 12603:Vegetarianism 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12513: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12501:Anthrozoology 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12471:Animal ethics 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12448: 12446: 12442: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12366: 12362: 12355: 12351: 12347: 12346:Animal rights 12340: 12335: 12333: 12328: 12326: 12321: 12320: 12317: 12310: 12306: 12303: 12300: 12295: 12291: 12290: 12280: 12276: 12273: 12270: 12267: 12264: 12261: 12260:0-9658942-7-4 12257: 12253: 12249: 12246: 12245: 12240: 12237: 12234: 12231: 12228: 12225: 12222: 12219: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12206: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12194: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12182: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12170: 12167: 12164: 12163: 12149: 12145: 12141: 12137: 12133: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12113: 12105: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12063: 12055: 12051: 12047: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12016: 11997: 11993: 11992: 11984: 11977: 11961: 11957: 11951: 11935: 11931: 11925: 11909: 11905: 11901: 11894: 11878: 11874: 11870: 11864: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11833: 11817: 11813: 11811: 11806: 11800: 11784: 11780: 11776: 11770: 11763: 11760: 11756: 11753: 11748: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11718: 11712: 11708: 11702: 11693: 11677: 11673: 11669: 11666:Platt, John. 11662: 11653: 11645: 11639: 11635: 11634: 11626: 11610: 11606: 11600: 11584: 11580: 11576: 11570: 11554: 11550: 11546: 11540: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11510: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11482: 11466: 11462: 11458: 11451: 11444: 11431: 11427: 11423: 11422: 11417: 11410: 11399: 11395: 11391: 11387: 11383: 11379: 11375: 11371: 11367: 11363: 11359: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11342: 11335: 11327: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11301: 11297: 11293: 11289: 11285: 11277: 11261: 11257: 11256: 11251: 11247: 11241: 11235: 11226: 11218: 11214: 11207: 11198: 11189: 11179: 11172: 11168: 11163: 11161: 11150: 11141: 11134: 11133:0-06-055804-0 11130: 11124: 11115: 11106: 11097: 11096: 11089: 11073: 11069: 11068: 11063: 11059: 11053: 11037: 11033: 11029: 11022: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10991: 10975: 10971: 10964: 10948: 10944: 10937: 10921: 10917: 10910: 10902: 10898: 10894: 10890: 10886: 10882: 10875: 10866: 10847: 10843: 10836: 10830: 10822: 10818: 10812: 10796: 10792: 10791: 10786: 10779: 10772: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10757: 10750: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10735: 10729:, 7 June 1911 10728: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10711: 10707: 10704: 10698: 10692: 10688: 10685: 10680: 10664: 10660: 10656: 10650: 10634: 10630: 10626: 10619: 10603: 10599: 10598: 10593: 10586: 10578: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10542: 10535: 10519: 10515: 10511: 10504: 10488: 10484: 10480: 10474: 10466: 10460: 10441: 10434: 10428: 10420: 10416: 10412: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10387: 10379: 10375: 10371: 10367: 10363: 10359: 10355: 10351: 10344: 10336: 10330: 10311: 10304: 10298: 10296: 10287: 10281: 10262: 10255: 10249: 10247: 10238: 10232: 10213: 10206: 10200: 10198: 10181: 10177: 10173: 10167: 10152: 10151: 10143: 10137: 10131: 10127: 10124: 10119: 10101: 10094: 10093: 10086: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10043: 10025: 10021: 10015: 10008: 10007: 10000: 9981: 9974: 9973: 9965: 9954: 9950: 9943: 9937: 9930: 9924: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9894: 9888: 9887:0-252-06552-2 9884: 9878: 9862: 9858: 9852: 9836: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9803: 9787: 9783: 9776: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9746: 9730: 9726: 9722: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9695:(4s): 47–51. 9694: 9690: 9686: 9679: 9677: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9633: 9625: 9623:9783662547700 9619: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9600: 9584: 9580: 9576: 9570: 9555: 9551: 9545: 9530: 9526: 9520: 9505: 9501: 9495: 9487: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9436: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9406: 9399: 9395: 9392: 9386: 9380: 9376: 9373: 9372: 9365: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9333: 9329: 9322: 9315: 9296: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9273: 9257: 9253: 9252:همشهری آنلاین 9249: 9243: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9197: 9193: 9191:9780908812417 9187: 9183: 9182: 9174: 9166: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9125: 9110: 9109:teara.govt.nz 9106: 9099: 9083: 9079: 9077:9781869791544 9073: 9069: 9068: 9060: 9044: 9040: 9036: 9029: 9023: 9019: 9016: 9010: 9002: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8987: 8979: 8972: 8971:archive.today 8968: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8954: 8948: 8941: 8937: 8934: 8933: 8926: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8886: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8827: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8782: 8778: 8771: 8764: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8732: 8725: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8693: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8662: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8601: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8553:1-84176-854-5 8549: 8545: 8544: 8536: 8520: 8516: 8513:Helplinelaw. 8509: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8478: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8448: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8405: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8375: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8314: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8284: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8247: 8243: 8242:Peter Turkson 8237: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8142: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8112: 8104: 8103: 8095: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8065: 8050: 8049:The Telegraph 8046: 8040: 8025: 8021: 8015: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7974: 7970: 7964: 7948: 7944: 7943:Hunting Guide 7940: 7934: 7927: 7921: 7914: 7902: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7875: 7868: 7857: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7832: 7825: 7812: 7808: 7806:9781861899736 7802: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7786: 7771: 7769:9780812201079 7765: 7761: 7760: 7755: 7749: 7741: 7735: 7731: 7724: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7663:(3): 339–68. 7662: 7658: 7651: 7650:boreal forest 7647: 7641: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7610: 7602: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7553: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7502: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7442: 7434: 7427: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7378: 7373: 7366: 7358: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7307: 7299: 7295: 7288: 7272: 7268: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7245: 7238: 7234: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7184: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7158: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7142:Monte Morin, 7139: 7132: 7126: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7099: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7070: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7039: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7009: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6979: 6978:trace element 6973: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6942:(1): 134–49. 6941: 6937: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6879: 6875: 6868: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6836: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6805: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6763: 6759: 6758:Animal Ethics 6755: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6642: 6623: 6616: 6609: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6560: 6553: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6535:9780674029255 6531: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6480: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6447: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6421: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6324: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6277: 6269: 6263: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6242:9780199571123 6238: 6234: 6228: 6224: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6207:Big five game 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6133:Human hunting 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6052:Édouard Manet 6047: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6023: 6019: 6012: 6007: 6004:, 1843 - 1856 6003: 5996: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5953: 5949: 5942: 5937: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5878: 5873: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5848: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5831:Paolo Uccello 5826: 5821: 5810: 5805: 5799: 5794: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5771: 5766: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5745: 300 BC 5739: 5732: 5727: 5723: 5722:Thebes, Egypt 5716: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5693: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5573: 5570:on a farm in 5569: 5565: 5561: 5556: 5547: 5543: 5541: 5538:According to 5534:Other species 5531: 5527: 5524: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5442: 5439: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5383: 5382:Paulus Potter 5380:(c. 1647) by 5379: 5375: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5272: 5267: 5257: 5247: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5230:This article 5228: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5195:must use the 5194: 5189: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5117:hunting lodge 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107:Chatelherault 5104: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5088:local economy 5084: 5082: 5081:Deer-stalking 5078: 5077:W. S. Gilbert 5074: 5073:Victorian era 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5052: 5042: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5023: 5021: 5020:green hunting 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4987: 4982: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4935:status symbol 4932: 4928: 4924: 4916: 4911: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3954:United States 3944: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3696:still hunting 3693: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3523:blind hunting 3520: 3519:Stand hunting 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3455: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3432: 3427: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3406:closed season 3397: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3387:fishing creel 3384: 3380: 3379:jurisdictions 3371: 3367: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3339:Right to hunt 3336: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3294: 3293:open spaces. 3292: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3235: 3231: 3226: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3141:South America 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3082: 3077: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2864:Grand Princes 2861: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2800: 2795: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2761:Midwesterners 2757: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2715:. The use of 2714: 2710: 2709:muzzle energy 2706: 2702: 2693: 2689: 2688:communities. 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2670:pre-Columbian 2661: 2654: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2621:United States 2618: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2602:Game Act 1831 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2547:Deer stalking 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2501: 2500:Deer stalking 2495: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2403:Bengal tigers 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2369:, hunting or 2368: 2367:British India 2364: 2360: 2353: 2352:British India 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2321: 2320:Weeks Edwin's 2317: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2248: 2243: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2144:, held under 2143: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075:, especially 2074: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1979: 1972: 1971:Pahari artist 1968: 1963: 1951: 1948:alongside an 1947: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662:birds of prey 1656: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1601:psychological 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1503:Ancient Greek 1500: 1496: 1494: 1489: 1480: 1479:of Tanzania. 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309:domestication 1305: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1235:Puno District 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131:Louis Binford 1128: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 995: 994: 990: 986: 982: 981: 974: 970: 960: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 938:Green hunting 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 910: 909:dolphin drive 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 895: 889: 886: 884: 883:Rook shooting 881: 879: 876: 875: 874: 871: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 848: 846: 845: 844: 840: 837: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 811: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 778: 775: 771: 768: 766: 765:Hare coursing 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 745: 741: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 726:Tiger hunting 724: 722: 719: 717: 716:Bison hunting 714: 712: 709: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 685:Big Five game 683: 682: 681: 678: 677: 675: 671: 670:sport hunting 667: 663: 662: 656: 654: 651: 647: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 535: 531: 526: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 493: 489: 485: 484:green hunting 481: 477: 476:tranquilizing 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 428: 424: 420: 417:Professional 415: 411: 409: 405: 401: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369:animal rights 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256: 248: 243: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126:, etc.), for 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 92:feral animals 89: 85: 81: 75: 71: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 15426:Seal hunting 15324:Bear hunting 15319:Bear-baiting 15238: 15229:Draft animal 15134: 15115: 15107: 15099: 15091: 15083: 15059: 15052: 15045: 15038: 15031: 15013: 15006: 14999: 14992: 14985: 14978: 14971: 14945: 14937: 14929: 14921: 14913: 14905: 14897: 14889: 14881: 14873: 14865: 14857: 14849: 14841: 14833: 14825: 14817: 14809: 14801: 14793: 14785: 14766: 14758: 14750: 14742: 14734: 14726: 14718: 14710: 14702: 14694: 14686: 14678: 14670: 14662: 14654: 14646: 14638: 14630: 14622: 14614: 14606: 14598: 14590: 14582: 14574: 14566: 14558: 14550: 14403:Oxford Group 14271:Every Animal 14164:Contemporary 14113:Andrew Tyler 14103:Nell Shipman 14043:André Géraud 13952:Jerry Vlasak 13927:Lynda Stoner 13902:Alex Pacheco 13832:Evanna Lynch 13827:Howard Lyman 13812:Wayne Hsiung 13772:Chris DeRose 13762:Rod Coronado 13695:Contemporary 13635:Thomas Tryon 13555:Mary Midgley 13550:Jean Meslier 13530:Soame Jenyns 13520:John Hildrop 13515:Arthur Helps 13480:Richard Dean 13455:Peter Buchan 13394:Gary Steiner 13389:Peter Singer 13384:Jérôme Segal 13349:David Pearce 13339:Clare Palmer 13329:David Nibert 13319:Clair Linzey 13229:Joan Dunayer 13154:Aysha Akhtar 13142:Contemporary 13011:McLibel case 12966:Animal trial 12925:Seal hunting 12904: 12887:Wild animals 12872:Fishing bait 12834:Pain in fish 12653:Fish farming 12633:Battery cage 12553:Meat paradox 12510: 12451:Abolitionism 12278: 12243: 12123: 12119: 12112: 12077: 12073: 12062: 12029: 12025: 12015: 12003:. Retrieved 11989: 11976: 11964:. Retrieved 11950: 11938:. Retrieved 11934:the original 11924: 11912:. Retrieved 11904:The Guardian 11903: 11893: 11881:. Retrieved 11872: 11863: 11851:. Retrieved 11842: 11832: 11820:. Retrieved 11808: 11799: 11787:. Retrieved 11778: 11769: 11747: 11735:. Retrieved 11726: 11717: 11701: 11692: 11680:. Retrieved 11671: 11661: 11652: 11632: 11625: 11613:. Retrieved 11609:the original 11599: 11587:. Retrieved 11578: 11569: 11557:. Retrieved 11553:the original 11548: 11539: 11527:. Retrieved 11523:the original 11509: 11497:. Retrieved 11491: 11481: 11469:. Retrieved 11460: 11450: 11441: 11434:. Retrieved 11419: 11409: 11353: 11347: 11334: 11294:(10): 1–16. 11291: 11287: 11276: 11264:. Retrieved 11253: 11240: 11234: 11225: 11219:(1): 265–73. 11216: 11212: 11206: 11197: 11188: 11178: 11170: 11149: 11140: 11123: 11114: 11105: 11093: 11088: 11076:. Retrieved 11065: 11052: 11040:. Retrieved 11031: 11021: 11009:. Retrieved 11005:the original 11000: 10990: 10978:. Retrieved 10963: 10951:. Retrieved 10936: 10924:. Retrieved 10920:the original 10909: 10884: 10880: 10874: 10865: 10853:. Retrieved 10841: 10829: 10820: 10811: 10799:. Retrieved 10790:The Atlantic 10788: 10778: 10762: 10756: 10740: 10734: 10724: 10716: 10697: 10679: 10667:. Retrieved 10658: 10649: 10637:. Retrieved 10629:The Guardian 10628: 10618: 10606:. Retrieved 10595: 10585: 10548: 10544: 10534: 10522:. Retrieved 10513: 10503: 10491:. Retrieved 10482: 10473: 10447:. Retrieved 10440:the original 10427: 10392: 10386: 10353: 10349: 10343: 10317:. Retrieved 10310:the original 10268:. Retrieved 10261:the original 10219:. Retrieved 10212:the original 10184:. Retrieved 10175: 10166: 10156:30 September 10154:. Retrieved 10148: 10136: 10118: 10107:, retrieved 10091: 10085: 10052: 10048: 10042: 10031:, retrieved 10005: 9999: 9987:. Retrieved 9980:the original 9971: 9964: 9948: 9936: 9923: 9911:. Retrieved 9902: 9893: 9877: 9865:. Retrieved 9861:the original 9851: 9839:. Retrieved 9830: 9821: 9802: 9790:. Retrieved 9786:the original 9775: 9763:. Retrieved 9754: 9745: 9733:. Retrieved 9692: 9688: 9663:. Retrieved 9646: 9642: 9632: 9605: 9599: 9587:. Retrieved 9578: 9569: 9557:. Retrieved 9553: 9544: 9532:. Retrieved 9528: 9519: 9507:. Retrieved 9503: 9494: 9449: 9445: 9435: 9423:. Retrieved 9414: 9405: 9385: 9370: 9364: 9352:the original 9334:(1): 15–51. 9331: 9327: 9314: 9302:. Retrieved 9286: 9278: 9272: 9260:. Retrieved 9251: 9242: 9230:. Retrieved 9221: 9212: 9200:. Retrieved 9180: 9173: 9138: 9134: 9124: 9112:. Retrieved 9108: 9098: 9086:. Retrieved 9066: 9059: 9047:. Retrieved 9038: 9028: 9009: 8985: 8978: 8947: 8931: 8925: 8904: 8885: 8875:13 September 8873:. Retrieved 8840: 8836: 8826: 8814:. Retrieved 8810:the original 8800: 8788:. Retrieved 8776: 8763: 8751:. Retrieved 8734: 8724: 8712:. Retrieved 8703: 8679:. Retrieved 8670: 8661: 8649:. Retrieved 8640: 8631: 8619:. Retrieved 8610: 8600: 8588:. Retrieved 8579: 8570: 8542: 8535: 8523:. Retrieved 8519:the original 8508: 8496:. Retrieved 8487: 8477: 8465:. Retrieved 8456: 8447: 8414: 8410: 8404: 8392:. Retrieved 8383: 8374: 8362:. Retrieved 8353: 8344: 8332:. Retrieved 8323: 8313: 8301:. Retrieved 8292: 8283: 8271:. Retrieved 8262: 8253: 8236: 8224:. Retrieved 8215: 8206: 8194:. Retrieved 8185: 8159:. Retrieved 8150: 8141: 8129:. Retrieved 8120: 8111: 8101: 8094: 8082:. Retrieved 8073: 8064: 8052:. Retrieved 8048: 8039: 8027:. Retrieved 8023: 8014: 8002:. Retrieved 7998: 7989: 7977:. Retrieved 7963: 7951:. Retrieved 7942: 7933: 7925: 7920: 7911: 7904:. Retrieved 7885: 7874: 7866: 7859:. Retrieved 7845: 7831: 7822: 7815:. Retrieved 7795: 7785: 7773:. Retrieved 7758: 7748: 7729: 7723: 7713:15 September 7711:. Retrieved 7702: 7693: 7660: 7656: 7645: 7640: 7628:. Retrieved 7624:the original 7619: 7609: 7566: 7562: 7552: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7489:. Retrieved 7445: 7439: 7426: 7414:. Retrieved 7381: 7375: 7365: 7320: 7316: 7306: 7287: 7275:. Retrieved 7251: 7244: 7193: 7189: 7183: 7173: 7161:Rick Weiss, 7157: 7147: 7138: 7130: 7125: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7093:, June 2012. 7090: 7075: 7069: 7057:. Retrieved 7053:the original 7048: 7038: 7026:. Retrieved 7017: 7008: 6996:. Retrieved 6972: 6939: 6935: 6906:(1): 65–75. 6903: 6899: 6893: 6881:. Retrieved 6877: 6867: 6855:. Retrieved 6846: 6822:. Retrieved 6813: 6804: 6792:. Retrieved 6778: 6766:. Retrieved 6762:the original 6757: 6731:. Retrieved 6722: 6651: 6647: 6641: 6629:. Retrieved 6622:the original 6608: 6596:. Retrieved 6587: 6578: 6566: 6552: 6525: 6519: 6511: 6504:. Retrieved 6495: 6486: 6478: 6471:. Retrieved 6462: 6453: 6445: 6438:. Retrieved 6429: 6420: 6412: 6390: 6384: 6376: 6354: 6348: 6340: 6318: 6312: 6304: 6282: 6276: 6254: 6232: 6227: 6174: 6144:Hunting horn 6088:Bambi effect 6083:Anti-hunting 6055: 6036: 6017: 6001: 5985: 5966: 5947: 5925: 5906: 5887: 5861: 5834: 5808: 5776: 5675: 5658: 5635: 5632:illumination 5612: 5599: 5584: 5576: 5544: 5537: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5503: 5489:colonization 5481:Central Asia 5474: 5456:Arabian oryx 5453: 5450:Arabian oryx 5434: 5411: 5391: 5377: 5360: 5342: 5339:endangerment 5331:Altai argali 5315:Javan tigers 5307:Arabian oryx 5276: 5251: 5231: 5203:Conservation 5190: 5182: 5158: 5150: 5146: 5135: 5111:William Adam 5085: 5054: 5039: 5024: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4990: 4985: 4983: 4976: 4948: 4939:canned hunts 4920: 4874: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3709: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3679:Spotlighting 3677: 3669: 3661: 3654: 3648: 3640: 3618: 3606: 3600: 3594: 3588:Ghillie suit 3586: 3580: 3572: 3562: 3550: 3542: 3536: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3492: 3484: 3472: 3466: 3403: 3391: 3382: 3375: 3342: 3317:conservation 3314: 3295: 3291:metropolitan 3287: 3284: 3260: 3245: 3205:scarlet ibis 3161:green iguana 3125:lowland paca 3114: 3098: 3086: 3033: 3006:upland birds 2938:open seasons 2934:public lands 2911: 2857: 2803: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2770: 2766:habitat loss 2752: 2744:black-powder 2698: 2667: 2637:dressed deer 2612: 2610: 2571: 2558:made illegal 2551: 2539:stags (deer) 2527:scent hounds 2507: 2458:marksmanship 2439: 2414:social norms 2411: 2394: 2386: 2370: 2356: 2335: 2323: 2290: 2258: 2247:Samuel Baker 2223: 2211: 2203:Pope Francis 2191:Benedict XIV 2167: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2135: 2125: 2089:Prem Sumarag 2062: 2048: 2038: 1993: 1984: 1925: 1918: 1900: 1890:such as the 1860: 1848: 1834: 1817: 1811: 1799: 1769: 1767: 1756: 1740: 1717:Lion hunting 1659: 1655:Taq-e Bostan 1618:, the Greek 1582: 1559: 1523: 1491: 1465:Vedda people 1407: 1384:Reindeer Age 1373: 1368:Bjerlev Hede 1306: 1299: 1280: 1218:David Nibert 1183: 1176: 1154: 1138: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1106: 1102:Pan paniscus 1100: 1086: 1074: 1056:. The early 1051: 1047:Homo habilis 1045: 1044:, in either 1042:Homo erectus 1041: 1039: 1019:Homo erectus 1018: 1015:Homo erectus 1014: 1006:Homo erectus 1004: 998: 991: 980:Homo sapiens 978: 976: 959: 900:Seal hunting 851:Wolf hunting 839:Pest control 760:Coon hunting 755:Mink hunting 736:Deer hunting 721:Boar hunting 711:Bear hunting 652: 645: 638: 631: 627: 624:intransitive 615: 613: 608: 600: 588: 586: 569:hunting down 567:" and even " 544: 538: 472:birdwatching 431: 408:exploitative 400:trophy tours 389:canned hunts 373:anti-hunting 357:endangerment 318: 310:compound bow 255:Homo erectus 253: 251: 232:game reserve 228:natural area 223: 219: 205: 203: 161:that damage 148:wolf hunting 79: 78: 55: 15259:Pack animal 15234:Fur farming 14958:Periodicals 14835:The Meatrix 14811:The Witness 14425:(Australia) 14399:(1891–1919) 14281:Faunalytics 14108:Henry Spira 14098:Hans Ruesch 14088:Jill Phipps 14083:Norm Phelps 14063:Barry Horne 14023:Royal Dixon 14018:Karen Davis 13998:Ernest Bell 13892:Ric O'Barry 13887:Jack Norris 13852:Dan Mathews 13757:Jake Conroy 13727:Barbi Twins 13702:James Aspey 13640:Gary Varner 13630:John Styles 13470:Henry Crowe 13419:Paul Waldau 13409:Michael Tye 13304:Renan Larue 13289:Melanie Joy 13274:Oscar Horta 13269:John Hadley 13239:Catia Faria 13234:Mylan Engel 13204:Alice Crary 13174:Steven Best 13169:Marc Bekoff 13135:and writers 13076:Observances 12981:Live export 12915:Ivory trade 12786:Vivisection 12761:Green Scare 12658:Fur farming 12563:Open rescue 12558:Nonviolence 11966:11 November 11853:27 February 11789:25 December 11589:26 December 11378:1874/349694 11042:30 December 11011:30 December 10980:18 February 10953:17 February 10926:17 February 10855:20 November 10801:20 November 10221:16 November 10176:cbsnews.com 9913:20 December 9755:Ballotpedia 9282:年齢別狩猟免許所持者数 9262:10 November 9232:10 November 8806:"BASC site" 8303:24 February 8273:24 February 8196:29 December 8084:21 December 7953:15 December 7906:24 December 7861:27 December 7569:(1): 5311. 7416:22 December 6883:24 December 6794:20 February 6631:20 December 6588:doc.govt.nz 6506:10 December 6473:10 December 6440:10 December 6118:Defaunation 6093:Blood sport 5933: 1615 5869: 1490 5844: 1475 5816: 1455 5790: 1245 5781:written by 5645: 1445 5619:In the arts 5517:White rhino 5508:is a large 5398:Key Pittman 5369:Legislation 5355:. In 2022, 5353:agriculture 5333:sheep, the 5175:round with 5173:.40 S&W 5109:, built by 5079:remarked, " 5045:Controversy 4845:Netherlands 4713:Switzerland 3756:(millions) 3754:Population 3635:rocket nets 3631:cannon nets 3527:tree stands 3501:in hunting 3415:open season 3183:monkey and 3024:New Zealand 2912:Hunting in 2818:fallow deer 2756:Southerners 2739:hunting or 2723:or limited 2674:federal law 2519:sighthounds 2517:. Pairs of 2510:fox hunting 2486:Wildfowlers 2456:skills and 2357:During the 2295:and highly 2237:East Africa 2207:Laudato si' 2161:) hunting. 2134:. Thus the 1965:A group of 1942:aristocrats 1915:Homo Necans 1864:hunting dog 1795:aristocracy 1791:tournaments 1686:sight-hound 1678:fox hunting 1674:scent-hound 1597:war chariot 1589:Mesopotamia 1583:On ancient 1574:sea mammals 1501:copy of an 1495:with a Hind 1366:piece from 1111:frugivorous 1079:chimpanzees 1023:stone tools 750:Fox hunting 605:Old English 563:hunting", " 460:crustaceans 456:cephalopods 419:deerstalker 385:blood sport 361:extirpation 351:. However, 319:Apart from 276:agriculture 98:and useful 15514:Lifestyles 15493:Categories 15419:Orangutans 15329:Teddy bear 14947:Seaspiracy 14851:Earthlings 14491:(Portugal) 14465:DierAnimal 14380:Historical 14176:Animal Aid 14068:Marie Huot 14013:Joan Court 13993:Bob Barker 13976:Historical 13862:Luísa Mell 13842:Keith Mann 13837:Bill Maher 13822:Ronnie Lee 13792:Tal Gilboa 13767:Karen Dawn 13707:Greg Avery 13585:Rod Preece 13500:T. Forster 13460:Mona Caird 13433:Historical 13294:Hilda Kean 13264:Lori Gruen 12598:Vegaphobia 12588:Speciesism 12481:Animal law 11914:27 January 11499:4 December 10842:iworry.org 10568:10535/6027 9989:25 January 9554:OutdoorZia 9425:2 November 8467:28 October 8293:chabad.org 7384:: 107316. 6219:References 6098:Bowhunting 5607:speciesist 5590:Opposition 5362:BioScience 5234:unbalanced 5142:ecotourist 5092:ecotourism 5075:dramatist 5069:recreation 5057:endangered 5049:See also: 4680:Luxembourg 4234:17,125,200 3958:11,453,000 3772:Area (km) 3731:Statistics 3544:Camouflage 3383:bag limits 3361:Bag limits 3355:Bag limits 3335:sentence. 3280:food chain 3213:fair chase 3181:red howler 3018:partridges 2982:feral cats 2834:game farms 2826:barasingha 2773:fair chase 2733:ammunition 2608:. c. 32). 2523:greyhounds 2498:See also: 2428:. India's 2395:mir-shikar 2377:, as many 2226:Sharia Law 2214:Jewish law 2085:Rehatnamas 2073:Sikh gurus 2026:Mahabharat 2002:Dasharatha 1944:hunting a 1921:zoomorphic 1884:Game birds 1826:Use of dog 1807:Robin Hood 1785:or from a 1779:wild boars 1715:See also: 1702:dog breeds 1688:hunting), 1664:, and the 1445:New Guinea 1441:San people 1409:Mesolithic 1337:Mesolithic 1295:herbivores 1135:scavengers 1093:alpha male 1070:scavenging 1062:frugivores 620:transitive 573:corruption 549:vernacular 499:arthropods 497:and other 462:is called 365:extinction 270:alongside 236:gamekeeper 185:), or for 179:varminting 128:recreation 66:bowhunting 15386:Kangaroos 15356:Elephants 15254:Livestock 15101:Manifesto 15040:Bite Back 15025:Magazines 14899:Vegucated 14497:(Germany) 14495:V-Partei³ 14473:(Germany) 14467:(Belgium) 14443:(Finland) 14266:Equanimal 13872:Morrissey 13847:Jim Mason 13802:Mark Gold 13737:Gene Baur 13712:Matt Ball 13688:Activists 13600:Tom Regan 13379:Jeff Sebo 13324:Dan Lyons 13133:Academics 13121:Advocates 12976:Live food 12776:Nafovanny 12683:Livestock 12663:Fur trade 12638:Bile bear 12573:Personism 12368:Overviews 12148:218779515 12005:19 August 11822:5 January 11559:15 August 11471:12 August 10901:225489395 10773:July 2017 10577:1708-3087 10419:168071478 10378:153994508 10109:29 August 10077:154573305 10069:1538-7216 10033:29 August 9735:23 August 9709:1042-7260 9655:1093-6858 9589:3 January 9529:Hunter-Ed 9202:13 August 9165:0303-6758 9114:13 August 9088:13 August 8857:0038-9765 8743:0362-4331 8637:"Hunting" 8439:142998322 8431:1444-3058 8240:Cardinal 8054:12 August 8029:12 August 8004:12 August 7756:(2011) . 7685:161921691 7630:1 January 7491:3 January 7406:245236379 6998:6 January 6928:0305-4403 6754:"Hunting" 6668:0091-7648 6598:13 August 6544:298105066 6409:191700369 6373:228071686 6337:993020467 6262:cite book 6251:729551189 5809:La caccia 5634:from the 5564:live trap 5438:aesthetic 5299:thylacine 5291:great auk 5246:talk page 5153:equipment 5132:, Finland 5098:Economics 4581:Lithuania 4222:2,800,000 4189:1,331,000 3970:9,826,675 3805:9,984,670 3793:2,482,678 3766:Relation 3724:deadfalls 3658:scouting. 3449:, c. 1860 3441:American 3272:predators 3254:of their 3234:ungulates 3081:Khosrow I 3014:pheasants 2950:red foxes 2922:kangaroos 2914:Australia 2902:Australia 2893:drive in 2814:axis deer 2806:blackbuck 2643:, in 1905 2574:pheasants 2535:foxhounds 2478:retriever 2446:shorebird 2412:Regional 2379:maharajas 2365:times in 2338:party in 2326:, c. 1885 2322:painting 2297:regulated 2155:clamorosa 2093:wild boar 2052:'s first 1946:blackbuck 1783:horseback 1752:extirpate 1706:"pointer" 1694:ferreting 1640:Euripides 1622:or Roman 1608:Cernunnos 1507:Leochares 1469:Sri Lanka 1313:livestock 1291:megafauna 1210:mythology 1143:predators 1066:omnivores 1011:Acheulean 878:Rabbiting 803:sandpiper 789:hunting ( 787:Shorebird 587:The word 583:Etymology 539:Skillful 534:Greenland 519:mushrooms 511:gathering 505:, or the 441:pinnipeds 404:unethical 306:Bowhunter 167:livestock 152:eliminate 140:predators 132:taxidermy 51:Predation 15476:Werewolf 15409:Gorillas 15405:Simians 15164:Category 15033:Arkangel 14965:Journals 14939:Dominion 14875:The Cove 14505:Activism 14449:(Sweden) 14437:(Canada) 14431:(Europe) 14145:Movement 13675:Voltaire 12593:Veganism 12543:Ethology 12444:Concepts 12248:Archived 12205:Archived 12193:Archived 12181:Archived 12169:Archived 12104:55972282 12046:27341537 11996:Archived 11960:Archived 11908:Archived 11877:Archived 11873:BBC News 11847:Archived 11816:Archived 11783:Archived 11755:Archived 11731:Archived 11676:Archived 11583:Archived 11493:Newsweek 11465:Archived 11430:Archived 11398:Archived 11394:19603093 11386:28408600 11326:27853564 11260:Archived 11169:(1960). 11078:18 April 11072:Archived 11036:Archived 10974:Archived 10947:Archived 10887:: 1–11. 10846:Archived 10795:Archived 10767:Archived 10745:Archived 10706:Archived 10687:Archived 10663:Archived 10633:Archived 10602:Archived 10518:Archived 10487:Archived 10459:cite web 10329:cite web 10280:cite web 10231:cite web 10180:Archived 10126:Archived 10100:archived 10024:archived 9953:Archived 9907:Archived 9867:20 April 9841:12 March 9835:Archived 9811:Archived 9792:20 April 9759:Archived 9729:Archived 9725:44747567 9717:24437085 9659:Archived 9583:Archived 9581:. 2020. 9486:34610035 9446:PLOS ONE 9419:Archived 9394:Archived 9375:Archived 9348:11974626 9295:Archived 9256:Archived 9226:Archived 9196:Archived 9082:Archived 9049:14 April 9043:Archived 9018:Archived 8967:Archived 8956:Archived 8936:Archived 8893:Archived 8869:Archived 8781:Archived 8747:Archived 8708:Archived 8675:Archived 8645:Archived 8621:17 March 8615:Archived 8584:Archived 8562:56654780 8525:20 April 8492:Archived 8461:Archived 8388:Archived 8358:Archived 8328:Archived 8297:Archived 8267:Archived 8263:aish.com 8226:23 March 8220:Archived 8190:Archived 8155:Archived 8125:Archived 8078:Archived 7979:20 April 7973:Archived 7947:Archived 7840:(1531). 7817:27 March 7811:Archived 7775:27 March 7707:Archived 7601:31757942 7536:17251978 7482:Archived 7478:22761857 7470:16002615 7410:Archived 7357:15829581 7277:18 April 7271:Archived 7233:Archived 7166:Archived 7083:Archived 7059:10 March 7028:5 August 7022:Archived 7020:. 2008. 6992:Archived 6964:17868780 6851:Archived 6818:Archived 6788:Archived 6768:20 March 6733:20 March 6727:Archived 6684:86110872 6592:Archived 6500:Archived 6467:Archived 6434:Archived 6171:eyeshine 6108:Bushmeat 6103:Bushfood 6078:Poaching 6066:See also 5751:, Greece 5568:cheetahs 5485:Pakistan 5460:antelope 5303:bluebuck 5283:wildlife 5254:May 2012 5185:toxicant 5138:Tanzania 5061:morality 5035:giraffes 4933:or as a 4923:trophies 4915:elephant 4548:Slovakia 4449:Slovenia 4251:Bulgaria 4152:Portugal 3711:Trapping 3703:Tracking 3691:Stalking 3663:Shooting 3655:Scouting 3595:Glassing 3581:Flushing 3574:Falconry 3494:Beagling 3311:Poaching 3262:reduces 3230:browsing 3177:capybara 3175:and the 3153:Trinidad 3008:such as 2994:brumbies 2930:licensed 2880:Gatchina 2872:Peterhof 2713:firearms 2529:such as 2508:Unarmed 2454:tracking 2426:antelope 2363:colonial 2340:Mandalay 2301:skinners 2293:licensed 2286:big game 2278:the bush 2224:Islamic 2120:Tapestry 2050:Buddhism 2034:Pandavas 2022:Lakshman 2010:Shravana 1998:Ramayana 1909:Religion 1888:spaniels 1802:medieval 1731:Nobleman 1690:falconry 1682:coursing 1632:divinity 1593:big game 1576:to make 1562:pastoral 1551:feathers 1524:Even as 1457:Thailand 1413:Americas 1315:and the 1273:hunting 1206:religion 1202:language 1121:or late 948:Trapping 943:Poaching 933:Falconry 821:pheasant 795:woodcock 740:stalking 693:elephant 674:sporting 639:huntojan 553:metaphor 541:tracking 530:reindeer 507:foraging 492:trapping 435:such as 427:Scotland 423:red stag 381:perverse 312:using a 296:trapping 288:poaching 284:game law 272:forestry 224:huntsman 189:against 88:wildlife 74:Botswana 70:bushmeat 15499:Hunting 15449:Whaling 15445:Whales 15441:Weasels 15381:Jaguars 15365:Horses 15341:Coyotes 15239:Hunting 14479:(Italy) 14461:(Spain) 14455:(Italy) 14416:Parties 12905:Hunting 12859:Fishing 12518:Carnism 12307:at the 12299:Hunting 12217:(1996). 12128:Bibcode 12082:Bibcode 12054:3793259 11940:16 July 11883:21 July 11737:12 July 11682:13 July 11579:FWS.gov 11421:Science 11358:Bibcode 11349:Science 11317:5098989 11296:Bibcode 11255:Science 10659:npr.org 10524:16 July 10493:16 July 10449:12 July 10358:Bibcode 10319:12 July 10270:16 July 10186:12 July 9765:19 July 9665:19 July 9559:13 July 9534:13 July 9509:13 July 9477:8491912 9454:Bibcode 9304:3 March 9143:Bibcode 8890:Results 8865:1228367 8816:3 April 8590:8 April 8576:"Snipe" 8334:2 April 7824:Kings'. 7592:6876570 7571:Bibcode 7544:4429899 7516:Bibcode 7450:Bibcode 7441:Science 7386:Bibcode 7348:1087946 7325:Bibcode 7226:4283393 7218:9039910 7198:Bibcode 6944:Bibcode 6908:Bibcode 6676:3784988 6567:Audubon 5572:Namibia 5550:Studies 5493:Britain 5477:markhor 5471:Markhor 5464:Bedouin 5445:Species 5426:wetland 5319:markhor 5311:Caspian 5271:biomass 5240:Please 5232:may be 5171:Right: 5148:later. 4945:History 4812:Belgium 4795:238,391 4779:Romania 4762:312,696 4750:106,000 4663:357,578 4651:351,000 4647:Germany 4614:Hungary 4519:110,000 4416:Croatia 4383:Estonia 4366:301,338 4354:750,000 4333:242,495 4321:800,000 4288:118,000 4284:Austria 4267:110,994 4255:110,000 4201:543,965 4156:230,000 4135:505,970 4123:980,000 4102:131,957 4090:235,000 4057:104,000 4053:Ireland 4024:165,000 4020:Denmark 4003:447,435 3991:290,000 3904:385,207 3892:190,000 3838:338,448 3826:308,000 3822:Finland 3751:Hunters 3748:Country 3684:shining 3649:Posting 3621:Netting 3613:webcams 3567:herding 3565:is the 3563:Driving 3537:Calling 3513:Beating 3503:rabbits 3499:beagles 3474:Baiting 3421:Methods 3256:habitat 3061:chamois 2998:donkeys 2940:. The 2936:during 2897:, 1936. 2860:Russian 2838:ranches 2830:gazelle 2748:weapons 2705:caliber 2531:beagles 2482:shotgun 2422:Bishnoi 2387:shikari 2305:porters 2274:camping 2261:Swahili 2187:Cologne 2179:Avignon 2132:clerics 2065:Sikhism 2054:precept 2040:Jainism 1851:ferrets 1843:shotgun 1787:chariot 1644:Actaeon 1636:reserve 1620:Artemis 1585:reliefs 1568:in the 1555:rawhide 1543:cordage 1531:protein 1493:Artemis 1451:), the 1421:Siberia 1376:Eurasia 1349:mammoth 1192:in the 1173:Germany 1150:protein 1115:Oldowan 1097:Bonobos 1058:hominid 956:History 905:Whaling 888:Culling 777:Fowling 616:huntian 561:bargain 495:insects 488:netting 480:tagging 464:fishing 453:aquatic 308:with a 292:killing 280:fishery 247:Finland 212:mammals 171:poultry 82:is the 80:Hunting 63:Bushmen 15471:Wolves 15436:Tigers 15391:Koalas 15217:Topics 15166: 15139:(2003) 15120:(2014) 15112:(2014) 15104:(2008) 15096:(1991) 15088:(1987) 15076:Albums 14950:(2021) 14942:(2018) 14934:(2016) 14926:(2013) 14918:(2013) 14910:(2013) 14902:(2011) 14894:(2011) 14886:(2009) 14878:(2009) 14870:(2007) 14862:(2006) 14854:(2005) 14846:(2004) 14838:(2003) 14830:(2003) 14822:(2002) 14814:(2000) 14806:(2000) 14798:(1998) 14790:(1981) 14771:(2022) 14763:(2022) 14755:(2020) 14747:(2018) 14739:(2016) 14731:(2014) 14723:(2012) 14715:(2010) 14707:(2009) 14699:(2008) 14691:(2005) 14683:(2001) 14675:(1999) 14667:(1995) 14659:(1993) 14651:(1987) 14643:(1983) 14635:(1975) 14627:(1971) 14619:(1907) 14611:(1906) 14603:(1899) 14595:(1897) 14587:(1892) 14579:(1883) 14571:(1838) 14563:(1824) 14157:Groups 12612:Issues 12456:Ahimsa 12258: 12146: 12102: 12052: 12044: 11812:(IAPF) 11709: 11640: 11615:31 May 11529:11 May 11436:10 May 11392: 11384: 11324: 11314: 11266:26 May 11183:Cats). 11131: 10899: 10669:16 May 10608:26 May 10575: 10483:cbc.ca 10417: 10407: 10376: 10075: 10067: 10016: 9885: 9723: 9715: 9707: 9653: 9620: 9484: 9474: 9346: 9289:] 9188: 9163: 9074: 8997: 8863: 8855: 8790:4 June 8753:4 June 8741: 8714:4 June 8681:4 June 8651:4 June 8560: 8550: 8498:4 June 8437: 8429: 8394:4 June 8364:4 June 8161:4 June 8131:4 June 7897: 7852: 7803: 7766: 7736: 7683: 7677:278435 7675: 7599: 7589: 7542: 7534: 7508:Nature 7476: 7468: 7404: 7355: 7345: 7263: 7224: 7216: 7190:Nature 6962: 6926: 6874:"Hunt" 6857:4 June 6824:4 June 6682: 6674: 6666: 6542: 6532: 6407: 6397: 6371: 6361: 6335: 6325: 6297: 6249: 6239: 6212:Safari 6154:Nimrod 6060:, 1881 6039:, 1858 6020:, 1858 5988:, 1775 5969:, 1737 5950:, 1618 5909:, 1529 5890:, 1508 5706:larnax 5703:Minoan 5682:Cubist 5663:, 1857 5566:) for 5487:. The 5329:, the 5321:, the 5317:, the 5309:, the 5305:, the 5301:, the 5297:, the 5289:, the 5287:quagga 5014:, and 4963:safari 4951:trophy 4861:41,543 4849:28,170 4842: 4828:30,688 4816:23,000 4809: 4783:60,000 4776: 4746:Poland 4743: 4729:41,285 4717:30,000 4710: 4677: 4644: 4630:93,036 4618:55,000 4611: 4597:65,300 4585:32,000 4578: 4564:49,034 4552:55,000 4545: 4531:78,866 4512: 4498:64,589 4486:25,000 4482:Latvia 4479: 4465:20,273 4453:22,000 4446: 4432:56,594 4420:55,000 4413: 4399:45,339 4387:16,600 4380: 4347: 4314: 4300:83,879 4281: 4248: 4218:Russia 4215: 4185:France 4182: 4168:92,212 4149: 4116: 4086:Greece 4083: 4069:70,273 4050: 4036:42,921 4017: 3987:Sweden 3984: 3951: 3940:47.47 3925:15,000 3918: 3888:Norway 3885: 3859:45,000 3855:Cyprus 3852: 3819: 3789:Canada 3786: 3722:, and 3716:snares 3557:course 3486:Battue 3479:decoys 3433:, 1841 3333:prison 3171:, the 3167:, the 3163:, the 3149:Tobago 3105:snares 3010:quails 3002:camels 2974:chital 2970:fallow 2958:sambar 2878:, and 2848:Russia 2822:zebras 2810:nilgai 2717:rifles 2594:grouse 2584:, and 2515:hounds 2450:sniper 2442:snipes 2383:nawabs 2371:shikar 2359:feudal 2336:Shikar 2303:, and 2282:jungle 2255:Safari 2171:synods 2159:quieta 2069:Jhatka 2058:Buddha 2014:Ravana 1952:, 1812 1939:Mughal 1878:, the 1874:, the 1870:, the 1710:setter 1692:, and 1670:venery 1666:ferret 1628:Taboos 1578:kayaks 1570:Arctic 1463:, the 1453:Mlabri 1419:, and 1403:Rhodes 1399:Athens 1362:Sharp 1353:spears 1329:atlatl 1277:, 1999 1275:walrus 1231:Andean 1161:spears 1050:or in 929:Other 829:turkey 825:grouse 807:plover 799:curlew 646:hinþan 643:Gothic 632:hentan 515:plants 437:whales 397:bribed 278:, and 220:hunter 183:safari 150:), to 146:(e.g. 124:antler 38:, 34:, 18:Hunter 15464:Orcas 15396:Lions 15361:Foxes 15314:Bears 15302:Types 15061:Satya 14779:Films 14544:Books 14366:Viva! 12994:Cases 12944:Other 12144:S2CID 12100:S2CID 12050:S2CID 11999:(PDF) 11986:(PDF) 11401:(PDF) 11390:S2CID 11344:(PDF) 10897:S2CID 10849:(PDF) 10838:(PDF) 10639:1 May 10551:(2). 10443:(PDF) 10436:(PDF) 10415:S2CID 10374:S2CID 10313:(PDF) 10306:(PDF) 10264:(PDF) 10257:(PDF) 10215:(PDF) 10208:(PDF) 10145:(PDF) 10103:(PDF) 10096:(PDF) 10073:S2CID 10027:(PDF) 10010:(PDF) 9983:(PDF) 9976:(PDF) 9956:(PDF) 9945:(PDF) 9721:S2CID 9355:(PDF) 9324:(PDF) 9298:(PDF) 9291:(PDF) 9285:[ 8861:JSTOR 8784:(PDF) 8773:(PDF) 8435:S2CID 7681:S2CID 7673:JSTOR 7540:S2CID 7485:(PDF) 7474:S2CID 7436:(PDF) 7402:S2CID 7222:S2CID 6976:1992 6680:S2CID 6672:JSTOR 6625:(PDF) 6618:(PDF) 6140:(HSA) 6113:Chase 5749:Pella 5558:Cage 5510:bovid 5357:IPBES 5130:Loppi 4871:Graph 4864:0.68 4858:1:593 4831:0.75 4825:1:452 4798:0.25 4792:1:370 4765:0.34 4759:1:363 4732:0.73 4726:1:253 4699:0.77 4696:2,586 4693:1:250 4684:2,000 4666:0.98 4660:1:235 4633:0.59 4627:1:180 4600:0.49 4594:1:113 4567:1.12 4534:1.39 4501:0.39 4468:1.09 4435:0.97 4402:0.37 4369:2.49 4350:Italy 4336:3.30 4303:1.41 4270:0.99 4237:0.16 4225:143.2 4204:2.45 4171:2.49 4138:1.94 4119:Spain 4105:1.78 4072:1.48 4039:3.84 4006:0.65 3973:1.17 3961:323.1 3921:Malta 3907:0.49 3874:7.63 3871:5,896 3841:0.91 3808:0.25 3736:Table 3507:foxes 3443:bison 3394:moose 3349:right 3331:or a 3329:fines 3101:Japan 3095:Japan 3049:goats 2990:goats 2926:ducks 2891:dingo 2868:Tsars 2842:Texas 2792:When 2641:Maine 2418:sects 2344:Burma 2183:Liège 2175:Milan 2126:From 2087:like 2030:Pandu 1994:Mriga 1990:Shiva 1967:Sikhs 1929:Diana 1839:Dutch 1708:and " 1624:Diana 1566:Inuit 1539:sinew 1499:Roman 1477:Hadza 1364:flint 1321:spear 1271:Inuit 1146:after 989:genus 817:quail 791:snipe 659:Types 653:hunda 628:hunta 577:waste 551:as a 377:cruel 264:rural 216:birds 177:(see 163:crops 155:pests 134:(see 116:tusks 15401:Pigs 15351:Deer 15346:Dogs 15336:Cats 15309:Bats 14306:L214 13026:SHAC 12256:ISBN 12042:PMID 12007:2015 11968:2020 11942:2014 11916:2019 11885:2018 11855:2017 11824:2022 11791:2013 11739:2014 11707:ISBN 11684:2014 11638:ISBN 11617:2007 11591:2022 11561:2019 11531:2007 11501:2023 11473:2022 11438:2021 11426:AAAS 11382:PMID 11322:PMID 11268:2017 11154:Town 11129:ISBN 11080:2023 11044:2014 11013:2014 10982:2013 10955:2017 10928:2017 10857:2017 10803:2017 10671:2018 10641:2018 10610:2017 10573:ISSN 10526:2014 10495:2014 10465:link 10451:2014 10405:ISBN 10335:link 10321:2014 10286:link 10272:2014 10237:link 10223:2015 10188:2014 10158:2023 10111:2019 10065:ISSN 10035:2019 10014:ISBN 9991:2020 9915:2019 9883:ISBN 9869:2012 9843:2023 9794:2012 9767:2019 9737:2019 9713:PMID 9705:ISSN 9667:2019 9651:ISSN 9618:ISBN 9591:2020 9561:2024 9536:2024 9511:2024 9482:PMID 9427:2017 9389:The 9344:PMID 9306:2023 9264:2020 9234:2020 9204:2019 9186:ISBN 9161:ISSN 9116:2019 9090:2019 9072:ISBN 9051:2023 8995:ISBN 8962:and 8877:2022 8853:ISSN 8818:2014 8792:2023 8755:2023 8739:ISSN 8716:2023 8704:BASC 8683:2023 8653:2023 8623:2015 8592:2019 8558:OCLC 8548:ISBN 8527:2012 8500:2023 8469:2022 8427:ISSN 8396:2023 8366:2023 8336:2016 8305:2016 8275:2016 8228:2022 8198:2021 8163:2023 8133:2023 8086:2021 8056:2024 8031:2024 8006:2024 7981:2012 7955:2017 7908:2013 7895:ISBN 7863:2013 7850:ISBN 7819:2023 7801:ISBN 7777:2023 7764:ISBN 7734:ISBN 7715:2016 7632:2007 7597:PMID 7532:PMID 7493:2023 7466:PMID 7418:2021 7353:PMID 7279:2023 7261:ISBN 7214:PMID 7061:2008 7030:2012 7000:2007 6960:PMID 6924:ISSN 6885:2016 6859:2023 6826:2023 6796:2023 6770:2020 6735:2020 6723:PETA 6664:ISSN 6633:2006 6600:2019 6571:copy 6540:OCLC 6530:ISBN 6508:2019 6475:2019 6442:2019 6405:OCLC 6395:ISBN 6369:OCLC 6359:ISBN 6333:OCLC 6323:ISBN 6295:ISBN 6268:link 6247:OCLC 6237:ISBN 6159:Esau 5806:(?), 5736:The 5699:ibex 5560:trap 5521:The 5504:The 5483:and 5475:The 5454:The 5313:and 5281:and 5211:and 5025:The 4955:pelt 4925:for 4903:Úsov 4855:0.17 4852:16.7 4822:0.22 4819:10.4 4789:0.27 4786:22.2 4756:0.28 4753:38.5 4723:0.39 4690:0.40 4657:0.43 4654:82.5 4624:0.56 4591:0.89 4561:1:98 4558:1.02 4528:1:93 4525:1.08 4522:10.2 4495:1:92 4492:1.09 4462:1:91 4459:1.10 4429:1:82 4426:1.22 4396:1:78 4393:1.28 4363:1:77 4360:1.29 4357:58.1 4330:1:76 4327:1.31 4324:61.1 4297:1:70 4294:1.42 4264:1:70 4261:1.43 4231:1:51 4228:1.96 4198:1:48 4195:2.08 4192:64.1 4165:1:47 4162:2.15 4159:10.7 4132:1:46 4129:2.18 4126:45.0 4099:1:46 4096:2.20 4093:10.7 4066:1:46 4063:2.48 4033:1:33 4030:3.00 4000:1:31 3997:3.22 3967:1:28 3964:3.54 3934:1:27 3931:3.75 3901:1:25 3898:4.04 3868:1:18 3865:5.63 3835:1:17 3832:5.92 3802:1:14 3799:7.15 3796:34.7 3720:pits 3633:and 3627:nets 3601:Glue 3552:Dogs 3431:lion 3309:and 3301:Laws 3276:lead 3135:and 3071:Iran 3059:and 3057:tahr 3053:hare 3045:pigs 3041:deer 3016:and 2986:pigs 2978:rusa 2976:and 2954:deer 2924:and 2866:and 2858:The 2836:and 2729:lead 2711:for 2614:ojeo 2543:mink 2502:and 2480:and 2444:, a 2381:and 2361:and 2097:deer 2095:and 2079:and 2044:Jain 2018:Sita 2006:Rama 1770:game 1735:stag 1610:and 1541:for 1535:bone 1497:, a 1461:Laos 1459:and 1449:Fayu 1437:Aché 1239:Peru 1212:and 1184:The 1119:Homo 1075:Homo 993:Homo 971:and 689:lion 672:or " 622:and 607:had 601:hunt 597:verb 593:noun 589:hunt 575:and 559:", " 545:hunt 517:and 501:for 458:and 451:and 449:fish 439:and 406:and 391:and 371:and 363:and 347:and 321:food 314:call 226:; a 214:and 207:game 199:cull 193:and 157:and 120:horn 112:bone 108:hide 96:meat 68:for 15264:Pet 12136:doi 12090:doi 12034:doi 11762:BBC 11461:BBC 11374:hdl 11366:doi 11354:356 11312:PMC 11304:doi 10889:doi 10723:in 10563:hdl 10553:doi 10397:doi 10366:doi 10057:doi 9697:doi 9610:doi 9472:PMC 9462:doi 9336:doi 9151:doi 8845:doi 8419:doi 7665:doi 7646:the 7587:PMC 7579:doi 7524:doi 7512:445 7458:doi 7446:309 7394:doi 7382:276 7343:PMC 7333:doi 7321:102 7294:doi 7206:doi 7194:385 7113:doi 6952:doi 6916:doi 6656:doi 6287:doi 5193:EPA 5063:or 4901:at 4720:7.6 4687:0.5 4621:9.9 4588:3.6 4555:5.4 4489:2.3 4456:2.0 4423:4.5 4390:1.3 4291:8.3 4258:7.7 4060:4.2 4027:5.5 3994:9.0 3937:316 3928:0.4 3895:4.7 3862:0.8 3829:5.2 3694:or 3682:or 3521:or 3232:by 2980:), 2966:red 2962:hog 2840:in 2737:bow 2731:in 2707:or 2541:or 2389:s ( 2280:or 2276:in 2173:at 2063:In 1772:in 1712:". 1680:), 1614:of 1547:fur 1467:of 1455:of 1333:bow 1311:of 1289:of 1237:in 1220:of 1064:or 532:in 513:of 509:or 490:or 478:or 447:of 425:in 201:). 173:or 104:fur 90:or 72:in 15495:: 12277:, 12142:. 12134:. 12124:23 12122:. 12098:. 12088:. 12078:21 12076:. 12072:. 12048:. 12040:. 12030:30 12028:. 12024:. 11988:. 11906:. 11902:. 11871:. 11845:. 11841:. 11807:. 11777:. 11725:. 11674:. 11670:. 11581:. 11577:. 11547:. 11517:. 11490:. 11463:. 11459:. 11440:. 11428:. 11424:. 11418:. 11396:. 11388:. 11380:. 11372:. 11364:. 11352:. 11346:. 11320:. 11310:. 11302:. 11290:. 11286:. 11258:. 11252:. 11217:30 11215:. 11159:^ 11070:. 11064:. 11034:. 11030:. 10999:. 10972:. 10945:. 10895:. 10885:26 10883:. 10840:. 10819:. 10793:. 10787:. 10661:. 10657:. 10631:. 10627:. 10600:. 10594:. 10571:. 10561:. 10549:15 10547:. 10543:. 10516:. 10512:. 10485:. 10481:. 10461:}} 10457:{{ 10413:. 10403:. 10372:. 10364:. 10352:. 10331:}} 10327:{{ 10294:^ 10282:}} 10278:{{ 10245:^ 10233:}} 10229:{{ 10196:^ 10174:. 10147:. 10071:. 10063:. 10053:55 10051:. 10022:, 9947:. 9905:. 9901:. 9833:. 9829:. 9757:. 9753:. 9727:. 9719:. 9711:. 9703:. 9693:44 9691:. 9687:. 9675:^ 9657:. 9647:35 9645:. 9641:. 9616:. 9577:. 9552:. 9527:. 9502:. 9480:. 9470:. 9460:. 9450:16 9448:. 9444:. 9413:. 9342:. 9332:21 9330:. 9326:. 9293:. 9250:. 9224:. 9220:. 9194:. 9159:. 9149:. 9139:21 9137:. 9133:. 9107:. 9080:. 9037:. 8989:. 8916:, 8867:. 8859:. 8851:. 8841:31 8839:. 8835:. 8775:. 8745:. 8737:. 8733:. 8706:. 8702:. 8691:^ 8673:. 8669:. 8639:. 8609:. 8582:. 8578:. 8556:. 8490:. 8486:. 8459:. 8455:. 8433:. 8425:. 8415:39 8413:. 8382:. 8356:. 8352:. 8326:. 8322:. 8295:. 8291:. 8261:. 8244:, 8218:. 8214:. 8188:. 8184:. 8171:^ 8153:. 8149:. 8123:. 8119:. 8076:. 8072:. 8047:. 8022:. 7997:. 7945:. 7941:. 7910:. 7893:. 7891:61 7883:. 7865:. 7821:. 7809:. 7705:. 7701:. 7679:. 7671:. 7661:37 7659:. 7618:. 7595:. 7585:. 7577:. 7567:10 7565:. 7561:. 7538:. 7530:. 7522:. 7510:. 7480:. 7472:. 7464:. 7456:. 7444:. 7438:. 7408:. 7400:. 7392:. 7380:. 7374:. 7351:. 7341:. 7331:. 7319:. 7315:. 7269:. 7255:. 7220:. 7212:. 7204:. 7192:. 7172:, 7146:, 7107:. 7089:, 7047:. 7016:. 6990:. 6958:. 6950:. 6940:54 6938:. 6932:. 6922:. 6914:. 6904:31 6902:. 6876:. 6849:. 6845:. 6834:^ 6812:. 6786:. 6756:. 6743:^ 6721:. 6704:^ 6692:^ 6678:. 6670:. 6662:. 6652:32 6650:. 6590:. 6586:. 6558:^ 6538:. 6510:. 6498:. 6494:. 6477:. 6465:. 6461:. 6444:. 6432:. 6428:. 6411:. 6403:. 6375:. 6367:. 6339:. 6331:. 6303:, 6293:, 6264:}} 6260:{{ 6253:. 6245:. 6054:, 6035:, 5984:, 5965:, 5930:c. 5928:, 5924:, 5905:, 5866:c. 5864:, 5860:, 5841:c. 5839:, 5833:, 5813:c. 5811:, 5787:c. 5785:, 5747:, 5742:c. 5740:, 5701:, 5674:, 5657:, 5642:c. 5640:, 5609:: 5404:. 5293:, 5071:. 5037:. 5010:, 5006:, 4941:. 4929:, 3718:, 3529:, 3417:. 3404:A 3389:. 3327:, 3282:. 3195:, 3191:, 3187:, 3131:, 3127:, 3123:, 3055:, 3051:, 3047:, 3043:, 3020:. 3012:, 2996:, 2992:, 2988:, 2984:, 2972:, 2968:, 2964:, 2960:, 2952:, 2948:, 2882:. 2874:, 2828:, 2824:, 2820:, 2816:, 2812:, 2808:, 2750:. 2545:. 2464:. 2409:. 2342:, 2334:A 2185:, 2181:, 2177:, 2046:. 2028:, 2000:, 1837:, 1822:. 1626:. 1553:, 1549:, 1545:, 1533:, 1415:, 1378:, 1339:, 1323:, 1297:. 1241:. 1208:, 1181:. 1095:. 1037:. 996:. 911:, 907:, 827:, 823:, 819:, 805:, 801:, 797:, 793:, 703:, 699:, 695:, 691:, 676:" 668:, 603:. 579:. 571:" 470:, 379:, 359:, 294:, 274:, 238:. 118:, 110:, 15202:e 15195:t 15188:v 12338:e 12331:t 12324:v 12262:) 12150:. 12138:: 12130:: 12106:. 12092:: 12084:: 12056:. 12036:: 12009:. 11970:. 11944:. 11918:. 11887:. 11857:. 11826:. 11793:. 11741:. 11686:. 11646:. 11619:. 11593:. 11563:. 11533:. 11503:. 11475:. 11376:: 11368:: 11360:: 11328:. 11306:: 11298:: 11292:3 11270:. 11135:. 11082:. 11046:. 11015:. 10984:. 10957:. 10930:. 10903:. 10891:: 10859:. 10823:. 10805:. 10673:. 10643:. 10612:. 10579:. 10565:: 10555:: 10528:. 10497:. 10467:) 10453:. 10421:. 10399:: 10380:. 10368:: 10360:: 10354:5 10337:) 10323:. 10288:) 10274:. 10239:) 10225:. 10190:. 10160:. 10079:. 10059:: 9993:. 9917:. 9871:. 9845:. 9796:. 9769:. 9739:. 9699:: 9669:. 9626:. 9612:: 9593:. 9563:. 9538:. 9513:. 9488:. 9464:: 9456:: 9429:. 9338:: 9308:. 9266:. 9236:. 9206:. 9167:. 9153:: 9145:: 9118:. 9092:. 9053:. 9003:. 8973:. 8942:. 8879:. 8847:: 8820:. 8794:. 8757:. 8718:. 8685:. 8655:. 8625:. 8594:. 8564:. 8529:. 8502:. 8471:. 8441:. 8421:: 8398:. 8368:. 8338:. 8307:. 8277:. 8230:. 8200:. 8165:. 8135:. 8088:. 8058:. 8033:. 8008:. 7983:. 7957:. 7779:. 7742:. 7717:. 7687:. 7667:: 7634:. 7603:. 7581:: 7573:: 7546:. 7526:: 7518:: 7495:. 7460:: 7452:: 7420:. 7396:: 7388:: 7359:. 7335:: 7327:: 7300:. 7296:: 7281:. 7239:. 7228:. 7208:: 7200:: 7119:. 7115:: 7109:4 7063:. 7032:. 7002:. 6966:. 6954:: 6946:: 6930:. 6918:: 6910:: 6887:. 6861:. 6828:. 6798:. 6772:. 6737:. 6686:. 6658:: 6635:. 6602:. 6546:. 6289:: 6270:) 5885:, 5562:( 5256:) 5252:( 5248:. 5238:. 3637:. 3509:. 2956:( 2604:( 2488:' 2153:( 1684:( 1672:( 1447:( 1435:( 1099:( 983:( 841:/ 831:) 815:( 809:) 738:/ 707:) 687:( 395:/ 169:/ 165:/ 130:/ 122:/ 114:/ 106:/ 102:( 53:. 46:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index